xref: /freebsd/include/pthread.h (revision 2e3f49888ec8851bafb22011533217487764fdb0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by Chris Provenzano, proven@mit.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 by John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *  This product includes software developed by Chris Provenzano.
19  * 4. The name of Chris Provenzano may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *	  products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *	  permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CHRIS PROVENZANO ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CHRIS PROVENZANO BE LIABLE FOR ANY
27  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
28  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
29  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
30  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 #ifndef _PTHREAD_H_
36 #define	_PTHREAD_H_
37 
38 /*
39  * Header files.
40  */
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #include <sys/_pthreadtypes.h>
43 #include <machine/_limits.h>
44 #include <sys/_types.h>
45 #include <sys/_sigset.h>
46 #include <sched.h>
47 #include <time.h>
48 
49 /*
50  * Run-time invariant values:
51  */
52 #define	PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS		4
53 #define	PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX			256
54 #define	PTHREAD_STACK_MIN			__MINSIGSTKSZ
55 #define	PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX			__ULONG_MAX
56 #define	PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD		-1
57 
58 /*
59  * Flags for threads and thread attributes.
60  */
61 #define	PTHREAD_DETACHED		0x1
62 #define	PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM		0x2
63 #define	PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED		0x4
64 #define	PTHREAD_NOFLOAT			0x8
65 
66 #define	PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED		PTHREAD_DETACHED
67 #define	PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE		0
68 #define	PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS		0
69 #define	PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED		0
70 
71 /*
72  * Values for process shared/private attributes.
73  */
74 #define	PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE		0
75 #define	PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED		1
76 
77 /*
78  * Flags for cancelling threads
79  */
80 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE		0
81 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE		1
82 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED		0
83 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS	2
84 #define	PTHREAD_CANCELED		((void *) 1)
85 
86 /*
87  * Flags for once initialization.
88  */
89 #define	PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT	0
90 #define	PTHREAD_DONE_INIT	1
91 
92 /*
93  * Static once initialization values.
94  */
95 #define	PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT	{ PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT, NULL }
96 
97 /*
98  * Static initialization values.
99  */
100 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER	NULL
101 #define	PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP	((pthread_mutex_t)1)
102 #define	PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER	NULL
103 #define	PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER	NULL
104 
105 /*
106  * Default attribute arguments (draft 4, deprecated).
107  */
108 #ifndef PTHREAD_KERNEL
109 #define	pthread_condattr_default	NULL
110 #define	pthread_mutexattr_default	NULL
111 #define	pthread_attr_default		NULL
112 #endif
113 
114 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE	0
115 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT	1
116 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT	2
117 
118 /*
119  * Mutex types (Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, 1997).
120  *
121  * Note that a mutex attribute with one of the following types:
122  *
123  *	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
124  *	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
125  *
126  * will deviate from POSIX specified semantics.
127  */
128 enum pthread_mutextype {
129 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK	= 1,	/* Default POSIX mutex */
130 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE		= 2,	/* Recursive mutex */
131 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL		= 3,	/* No error checking */
132 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP	= 4,	/* Adaptive mutex, spins briefly before blocking on lock */
133 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPE_MAX
134 };
135 
136 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT		PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK
137 
138 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_STALLED		0
139 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST		1
140 
141 struct _pthread_cleanup_info {
142 	__uintptr_t	pthread_cleanup_pad[8];
143 };
144 
145 /*
146  * Thread function prototype definitions:
147  */
148 __BEGIN_DECLS
149 int		pthread_atfork(void (*)(void), void (*)(void), void (*)(void));
150 int		pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *);
151 int		pthread_attr_getstack(
152 		    const pthread_attr_t * __restrict, void ** __restrict,
153 		    size_t * __restrict);
154 int		pthread_attr_getstacksize(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
155 		    size_t * __restrict);
156 int		pthread_attr_getguardsize(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
157 		    size_t * __restrict);
158 int		pthread_attr_getstackaddr(const pthread_attr_t *, void **);
159 int		pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t *,
160 		    int *);
161 int		pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *);
162 int		pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
163 int		pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
164 int		pthread_attr_setstack(pthread_attr_t *, void *,
165 		    size_t);
166 int		pthread_attr_setstackaddr(pthread_attr_t *, void *);
167 int		pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *, int);
168 int		pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t *);
169 int		pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t * __restrict,
170 			const pthread_barrierattr_t * __restrict, unsigned);
171 int		pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *);
172 int		pthread_barrierattr_destroy(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
173 int		pthread_barrierattr_getpshared(
174 		    const pthread_barrierattr_t * __restrict, int * __restrict);
175 int		pthread_barrierattr_init(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
176 int		pthread_barrierattr_setpshared(pthread_barrierattr_t *, int);
177 
178 #define		pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup_routine, cleanup_arg)		\
179 		{								\
180 			struct _pthread_cleanup_info __cleanup_info__;		\
181 			__pthread_cleanup_push_imp(cleanup_routine, cleanup_arg,\
182 				&__cleanup_info__);				\
183 			{
184 
185 #define		pthread_cleanup_pop(execute)					\
186 				(void)0;					\
187 			}							\
188 			__pthread_cleanup_pop_imp(execute);			\
189 		}
190 
191 int		pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t *);
192 int		pthread_condattr_getclock(const pthread_condattr_t * __restrict,
193 		    clockid_t * __restrict);
194 int		pthread_condattr_getpshared(const pthread_condattr_t *, int *);
195 int		pthread_condattr_init(pthread_condattr_t *);
196 int		pthread_condattr_setclock(pthread_condattr_t *, clockid_t);
197 int		pthread_condattr_setpshared(pthread_condattr_t *, int);
198 int		pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *);
199 int		pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *);
200 int		pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
201 		    const pthread_condattr_t * __restrict);
202 int		pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *);
203 int		pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *,
204 		    pthread_mutex_t * __mutex,
205 		    const struct timespec *)
206 		    __requires_exclusive(*__mutex);
207 int		pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
208 		    pthread_mutex_t * __restrict __mutex)
209 		    __requires_exclusive(*__mutex);
210 int		pthread_create(pthread_t * __restrict,
211 		    const pthread_attr_t * __restrict, void *(*) (void *),
212 		    void * __restrict);
213 int		pthread_detach(pthread_t);
214 int		pthread_equal(pthread_t, pthread_t);
215 void		pthread_exit(void *) __dead2;
216 void		*pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t);
217 int		pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_t, clockid_t *);
218 int		pthread_join(pthread_t, void **);
219 int		pthread_key_create(pthread_key_t *, void (*) (void *));
220 int		pthread_key_delete(pthread_key_t);
221 int		pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
222 int		pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
223 int		pthread_mutexattr_getpshared(
224 		    const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
225 		    int * __restrict);
226 int		pthread_mutexattr_gettype(
227 		    const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict, int * __restrict);
228 int		pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
229 int		pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
230 int		pthread_mutex_consistent(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
231 		    __requires_exclusive(*__mutex);
232 int		pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
233 		    __requires_unlocked(*__mutex);
234 int		pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict __mutex,
235 		    const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict)
236 		    __requires_unlocked(*__mutex);
237 int		pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
238 		    __locks_exclusive(*__mutex);
239 int		pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
240 		    __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__mutex);
241 int		pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict __mutex,
242 		    const struct timespec * __restrict)
243 		    __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__mutex);
244 int		pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
245 		    __unlocks(*__mutex);
246 int		pthread_once(pthread_once_t *, void (*) (void));
247 int		pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
248 		    __requires_unlocked(*__rwlock);
249 int		pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict __rwlock,
250 		    const pthread_rwlockattr_t * __restrict)
251 		    __requires_unlocked(*__rwlock);
252 int		pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
253 		    __locks_shared(*__rwlock);
254 int		pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(
255 		    pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict __rwlock,
256 		    const struct timespec * __restrict)
257 		    __trylocks_shared(0, *__rwlock);
258 int		pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(
259 		    pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict __rwlock,
260 		    const struct timespec * __restrict)
261 		    __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__rwlock);
262 int		pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
263 		    __trylocks_shared(0, *__rwlock);
264 int		pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
265 		    __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__rwlock);
266 int		pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
267 		    __unlocks(*__rwlock);
268 int		pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
269 		    __locks_exclusive(*__rwlock);
270 int		pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
271 int		pthread_rwlockattr_getkind_np(const pthread_rwlockattr_t *,
272 		    int *);
273 int		pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(
274 		    const pthread_rwlockattr_t * __restrict,
275 		    int * __restrict);
276 int		pthread_rwlockattr_init(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
277 int		pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np(pthread_rwlockattr_t *,
278 		    int);
279 int		pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared(pthread_rwlockattr_t *, int);
280 pthread_t	pthread_self(void);
281 int		pthread_setspecific(pthread_key_t, const void *);
282 
283 int		pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin, int)
284 		    __requires_unlocked(*__spin);
285 int		pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin)
286 		    __requires_unlocked(*__spin);
287 int		pthread_spin_lock(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin)
288 			__locks_exclusive(*__spin);
289 int		pthread_spin_trylock(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin)
290 			__trylocks_exclusive(0, *__spin);
291 int		pthread_spin_unlock(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin)
292 			__unlocks(*__spin);
293 int		pthread_cancel(pthread_t);
294 int		pthread_setcancelstate(int, int *);
295 int		pthread_setcanceltype(int, int *);
296 void		pthread_testcancel(void);
297 
298 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
299 int		pthread_getprio(pthread_t);
300 int		pthread_setprio(pthread_t, int);
301 void		pthread_yield(void);
302 
303 int		pthread_getname_np(pthread_t, char *, size_t);
304 int		pthread_setname_np(pthread_t, const char *);
305 #endif
306 
307 int		pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling(
308 		    const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
309 		    int * __restrict);
310 int		pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
311 int		pthread_mutex_getprioceiling(const pthread_mutex_t * __restrict,
312 		    int * __restrict);
313 int		pthread_mutex_setprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict, int,
314 		    int * __restrict);
315 
316 int		pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol(
317 		    const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
318 		    int * __restrict);
319 int		pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
320 
321 int		pthread_mutexattr_getrobust(
322 		    pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict, int * __restrict);
323 int		pthread_mutexattr_setrobust(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
324 
325 int		pthread_attr_getinheritsched(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
326 		    int * __restrict);
327 int		pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t *,
328 		    struct sched_param *);
329 int		pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
330 		    int * __restrict);
331 int		pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
332 		    int * __restrict);
333 int		pthread_attr_setinheritsched(pthread_attr_t *, int);
334 int		pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t *,
335 		    const struct sched_param *);
336 int		pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t *, int);
337 int		pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t *, int);
338 int		pthread_getschedparam(pthread_t pthread, int * __restrict,
339 		    struct sched_param * __restrict);
340 int		pthread_setschedparam(pthread_t, int,
341 		    const struct sched_param *);
342 #if __XSI_VISIBLE
343 int		pthread_getconcurrency(void);
344 int		pthread_setconcurrency(int);
345 #endif
346 
347 void		__pthread_cleanup_push_imp(void (*)(void *), void *,
348 			struct _pthread_cleanup_info *);
349 void		__pthread_cleanup_pop_imp(int);
350 __END_DECLS
351 
352 #endif	/* !_PTHREAD_H_ */
353