xref: /freebsd/include/nsswitch.h (revision 9fd69f37d28cfd7438cac3eeb45fe9dd46b4d7dd)
1 /*	$NetBSD: nsswitch.h,v 1.6 1999/01/26 01:04:07 lukem Exp $	*/
2 /*	$FreeBSD$ */
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Luke Mewburn.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _NSSWITCH_H
34 #define _NSSWITCH_H	1
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <stdarg.h>
38 
39 #define NSS_MODULE_INTERFACE_VERSION 1
40 
41 #ifndef _PATH_NS_CONF
42 #define _PATH_NS_CONF	"/etc/nsswitch.conf"
43 #endif
44 
45 /* NSS source actions */
46 #define	NS_ACTION_CONTINUE	0	/* try the next source */
47 #define	NS_ACTION_RETURN	1	/* look no further */
48 
49 #define	NS_SUCCESS	(1<<0)		/* entry was found */
50 #define	NS_UNAVAIL	(1<<1)		/* source not responding, or corrupt */
51 #define	NS_NOTFOUND	(1<<2)		/* source responded 'no such entry' */
52 #define	NS_TRYAGAIN	(1<<3)		/* source busy, may respond to retry */
53 #define NS_RETURN	(1<<4)		/* stop search, e.g. for ERANGE */
54 #define NS_TERMINATE	(NS_SUCCESS|NS_RETURN) /* flags that end search */
55 #define	NS_STATUSMASK	0x000000ff	/* bitmask to get the status flags */
56 
57 /*
58  * currently implemented sources
59  */
60 #define NSSRC_FILES	"files"		/* local files */
61 #define	NSSRC_DNS	"dns"		/* DNS; IN for hosts, HS for others */
62 #define	NSSRC_NIS	"nis"		/* YP/NIS */
63 #define	NSSRC_COMPAT	"compat"	/* passwd,group in YP compat mode */
64 #define	NSSRC_CACHE	"cache"		/* nscd daemon */
65 #define NSSRC_FALLBACK	"__fallback"	/* internal fallback source */
66 
67 /*
68  * currently implemented databases
69  */
70 #define NSDB_HOSTS		"hosts"
71 #define NSDB_GROUP		"group"
72 #define NSDB_GROUP_COMPAT	"group_compat"
73 #define NSDB_NETGROUP		"netgroup"
74 #define NSDB_NETWORKS		"networks"
75 #define NSDB_PASSWD		"passwd"
76 #define NSDB_PASSWD_COMPAT	"passwd_compat"
77 #define NSDB_SHELLS		"shells"
78 #define NSDB_SERVICES		"services"
79 #define NSDB_SERVICES_COMPAT	"services_compat"
80 #define NSDB_SSH_HOSTKEYS	"ssh_hostkeys"
81 #define NSDB_PROTOCOLS		"protocols"
82 #define NSDB_RPC		"rpc"
83 
84 /*
85  * suggested databases to implement
86  */
87 #define NSDB_ALIASES		"aliases"
88 #define NSDB_AUTH		"auth"
89 #define NSDB_AUTOMOUNT		"automount"
90 #define NSDB_BOOTPARAMS		"bootparams"
91 #define NSDB_ETHERS		"ethers"
92 #define NSDB_EXPORTS		"exports"
93 #define NSDB_NETMASKS		"netmasks"
94 #define NSDB_PHONES		"phones"
95 #define NSDB_PRINTCAP		"printcap"
96 #define NSDB_REMOTE		"remote"
97 #define NSDB_SENDMAILVARS	"sendmailvars"
98 #define NSDB_TERMCAP		"termcap"
99 #define NSDB_TTYS		"ttys"
100 
101 /*
102  * ns_dtab `method' function signature.
103  */
104 typedef int (*nss_method)(void *_retval, void *_mdata, va_list _ap);
105 
106 /*
107  * Macro for generating method prototypes.
108  */
109 #define NSS_METHOD_PROTOTYPE(method) \
110 	int method(void *, void *, va_list)
111 
112 /*
113  * ns_dtab - `nsswitch dispatch table'
114  * Contains an entry for each source and the appropriate function to
115  * call.  ns_dtabs are used in the nsdispatch() API in order to allow
116  * the application to override built-in actions.
117  */
118 typedef struct _ns_dtab {
119 	const char	 *src;		/* Source this entry implements */
120 	nss_method	  method;	/* Method to be called */
121 	void		 *mdata;	/* Data passed to method */
122 } ns_dtab;
123 
124 /*
125  * macros to help build an ns_dtab[]
126  */
127 #define NS_FILES_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_FILES,	F,	C },
128 #define NS_COMPAT_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_COMPAT,	F,	C },
129 #define NS_FALLBACK_CB(F)	{ NSSRC_FALLBACK, F,	NULL },
130 
131 #ifdef HESIOD
132 #   define NS_DNS_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_DNS,	F,	C },
133 #else
134 #   define NS_DNS_CB(F,C)
135 #endif
136 
137 #ifdef YP
138 #   define NS_NIS_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_NIS,	F,	C },
139 #else
140 #   define NS_NIS_CB(F,C)
141 #endif
142 
143 /*
144  * ns_src - `nsswitch source'
145  * used by the nsparser routines to store a mapping between a source
146  * and its dispatch control flags for a given database.
147  */
148 typedef struct _ns_src {
149 	const char	*name;
150 	u_int32_t	 flags;
151 } ns_src;
152 
153 
154 /*
155  * default sourcelist (if nsswitch.conf is missing, corrupt,
156  * or the requested database doesn't have an entry.
157  */
158 extern const ns_src __nsdefaultsrc[];
159 
160 /*
161  * ns_mtab - NSS method table
162  * An NSS module provides a mapping from (database name, method name)
163  * tuples to the nss_method and associated data.
164  */
165 typedef struct _ns_mtab {
166 	const char	*database;
167 	const char	*name;
168 	nss_method	 method;
169 	void		*mdata;
170 } ns_mtab;
171 
172 /*
173  * NSS module de-registration, called at module unload.
174  */
175 typedef void	 (*nss_module_unregister_fn)(ns_mtab *, unsigned int);
176 
177 /*
178  * NSS module registration, called at module load.
179  */
180 typedef ns_mtab *(*nss_module_register_fn)(const char *, unsigned int *,
181 		       nss_module_unregister_fn *);
182 
183 /*
184  * Many NSS interfaces follow the getXXnam, getXXid, getXXent pattern.
185  * Developers are encouraged to use nss_lookup_type where approriate.
186  */
187 enum nss_lookup_type {
188 	nss_lt_name = 1,
189 	nss_lt_id   = 2,
190 	nss_lt_all  = 3
191 };
192 
193 #ifdef _NS_PRIVATE
194 /*
195  * private data structures for back-end nsswitch implementation
196  */
197 
198 /*
199  * ns_dbt - `nsswitch database thang'
200  * for each database in /etc/nsswitch.conf there is a ns_dbt, with its
201  * name and a list of ns_src's containing the source information.
202  */
203 typedef struct _ns_dbt {
204 	const char	*name;		/* name of database */
205 	ns_src		*srclist;	/* list of sources */
206 	int		 srclistsize;	/* size of srclist */
207 } ns_dbt;
208 
209 /*
210  * ns_mod - NSS module
211  */
212 typedef struct _ns_mod {
213 	char		*name;		/* module name */
214 	void		*handle;	/* handle from dlopen */
215 	ns_mtab		*mtab;		/* method table */
216 	unsigned int	 mtabsize;	/* count of entries in method table */
217 	nss_module_unregister_fn unregister; /* called to unload module */
218 } ns_mod;
219 
220 #endif /* _NS_PRIVATE */
221 
222 
223 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
224 
225 __BEGIN_DECLS
226 extern	int	nsdispatch(void *, const ns_dtab [], const char *,
227 			   const char *, const ns_src [], ...);
228 
229 #ifdef _NS_PRIVATE
230 extern	void		 _nsdbtaddsrc(ns_dbt *, const ns_src *);
231 extern	void		 _nsdbtput(const ns_dbt *);
232 extern	void		 _nsyyerror(const char *);
233 extern	int		 _nsyylex(void);
234 extern	int		 _nsyyparse(void);
235 extern	int		 _nsyylineno;
236 #ifdef _NSS_DEBUG
237 extern	void		 _nsdbtdump(const ns_dbt *);
238 #endif
239 #endif /* _NS_PRIVATE */
240 
241 __END_DECLS
242 
243 #endif /* !_NSSWITCH_H */
244