xref: /freebsd/include/nsswitch.h (revision 2be1a816b9ff69588e55be0a84cbe2a31efc0f2f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: nsswitch.h,v 1.6 1999/01/26 01:04:07 lukem Exp $	*/
2 /*	$FreeBSD$ */
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Luke Mewburn.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef _NSSWITCH_H
41 #define _NSSWITCH_H	1
42 
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <stdarg.h>
45 
46 #define NSS_MODULE_INTERFACE_VERSION 1
47 
48 #ifndef _PATH_NS_CONF
49 #define _PATH_NS_CONF	"/etc/nsswitch.conf"
50 #endif
51 
52 /* NSS source actions */
53 #define	NS_ACTION_CONTINUE	0	/* try the next source */
54 #define	NS_ACTION_RETURN	1	/* look no further */
55 
56 #define	NS_SUCCESS	(1<<0)		/* entry was found */
57 #define	NS_UNAVAIL	(1<<1)		/* source not responding, or corrupt */
58 #define	NS_NOTFOUND	(1<<2)		/* source responded 'no such entry' */
59 #define	NS_TRYAGAIN	(1<<3)		/* source busy, may respond to retry */
60 #define NS_RETURN	(1<<4)		/* stop search, e.g. for ERANGE */
61 #define NS_TERMINATE	(NS_SUCCESS|NS_RETURN) /* flags that end search */
62 #define	NS_STATUSMASK	0x000000ff	/* bitmask to get the status flags */
63 
64 /*
65  * currently implemented sources
66  */
67 #define NSSRC_FILES	"files"		/* local files */
68 #define	NSSRC_DNS	"dns"		/* DNS; IN for hosts, HS for others */
69 #define	NSSRC_NIS	"nis"		/* YP/NIS */
70 #define	NSSRC_COMPAT	"compat"	/* passwd,group in YP compat mode */
71 #define	NSSRC_CACHE	"cache"		/* nscd daemon */
72 #define NSSRC_FALLBACK	"__fallback"	/* internal fallback source */
73 
74 /*
75  * currently implemented databases
76  */
77 #define NSDB_HOSTS		"hosts"
78 #define NSDB_GROUP		"group"
79 #define NSDB_GROUP_COMPAT	"group_compat"
80 #define NSDB_NETGROUP		"netgroup"
81 #define NSDB_NETWORKS		"networks"
82 #define NSDB_PASSWD		"passwd"
83 #define NSDB_PASSWD_COMPAT	"passwd_compat"
84 #define NSDB_SHELLS		"shells"
85 #define NSDB_SERVICES		"services"
86 #define NSDB_SERVICES_COMPAT	"services_compat"
87 #define NSDB_SSH_HOSTKEYS	"ssh_hostkeys"
88 #define NSDB_PROTOCOLS		"protocols"
89 #define NSDB_RPC		"rpc"
90 
91 /*
92  * suggested databases to implement
93  */
94 #define NSDB_ALIASES		"aliases"
95 #define NSDB_AUTH		"auth"
96 #define NSDB_AUTOMOUNT		"automount"
97 #define NSDB_BOOTPARAMS		"bootparams"
98 #define NSDB_ETHERS		"ethers"
99 #define NSDB_EXPORTS		"exports"
100 #define NSDB_NETMASKS		"netmasks"
101 #define NSDB_PHONES		"phones"
102 #define NSDB_PRINTCAP		"printcap"
103 #define NSDB_REMOTE		"remote"
104 #define NSDB_SENDMAILVARS	"sendmailvars"
105 #define NSDB_TERMCAP		"termcap"
106 #define NSDB_TTYS		"ttys"
107 
108 /*
109  * ns_dtab `method' function signature.
110  */
111 typedef int (*nss_method)(void *_retval, void *_mdata, va_list _ap);
112 
113 /*
114  * Macro for generating method prototypes.
115  */
116 #define NSS_METHOD_PROTOTYPE(method) \
117 	int method(void *, void *, va_list)
118 
119 /*
120  * ns_dtab - `nsswitch dispatch table'
121  * Contains an entry for each source and the appropriate function to
122  * call.  ns_dtabs are used in the nsdispatch() API in order to allow
123  * the application to override built-in actions.
124  */
125 typedef struct _ns_dtab {
126 	const char	 *src;		/* Source this entry implements */
127 	nss_method	  method;	/* Method to be called */
128 	void		 *mdata;	/* Data passed to method */
129 } ns_dtab;
130 
131 /*
132  * macros to help build an ns_dtab[]
133  */
134 #define NS_FILES_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_FILES,	F,	C },
135 #define NS_COMPAT_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_COMPAT,	F,	C },
136 #define NS_FALLBACK_CB(F)	{ NSSRC_FALLBACK, F,	NULL },
137 
138 #ifdef HESIOD
139 #   define NS_DNS_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_DNS,	F,	C },
140 #else
141 #   define NS_DNS_CB(F,C)
142 #endif
143 
144 #ifdef YP
145 #   define NS_NIS_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_NIS,	F,	C },
146 #else
147 #   define NS_NIS_CB(F,C)
148 #endif
149 
150 /*
151  * ns_src - `nsswitch source'
152  * used by the nsparser routines to store a mapping between a source
153  * and its dispatch control flags for a given database.
154  */
155 typedef struct _ns_src {
156 	const char	*name;
157 	u_int32_t	 flags;
158 } ns_src;
159 
160 
161 /*
162  * default sourcelist (if nsswitch.conf is missing, corrupt,
163  * or the requested database doesn't have an entry.
164  */
165 extern const ns_src __nsdefaultsrc[];
166 
167 /*
168  * ns_mtab - NSS method table
169  * An NSS module provides a mapping from (database name, method name)
170  * tuples to the nss_method and associated data.
171  */
172 typedef struct _ns_mtab {
173 	const char	*database;
174 	const char	*name;
175 	nss_method	 method;
176 	void		*mdata;
177 } ns_mtab;
178 
179 /*
180  * NSS module de-registration, called at module unload.
181  */
182 typedef void	 (*nss_module_unregister_fn)(ns_mtab *, unsigned int);
183 
184 /*
185  * NSS module registration, called at module load.
186  */
187 typedef ns_mtab *(*nss_module_register_fn)(const char *, unsigned int *,
188 		       nss_module_unregister_fn *);
189 
190 /*
191  * Many NSS interfaces follow the getXXnam, getXXid, getXXent pattern.
192  * Developers are encouraged to use nss_lookup_type where approriate.
193  */
194 enum nss_lookup_type {
195 	nss_lt_name = 1,
196 	nss_lt_id   = 2,
197 	nss_lt_all  = 3
198 };
199 
200 #ifdef _NS_PRIVATE
201 /*
202  * private data structures for back-end nsswitch implementation
203  */
204 
205 /*
206  * ns_dbt - `nsswitch database thang'
207  * for each database in /etc/nsswitch.conf there is a ns_dbt, with its
208  * name and a list of ns_src's containing the source information.
209  */
210 typedef struct _ns_dbt {
211 	const char	*name;		/* name of database */
212 	ns_src		*srclist;	/* list of sources */
213 	int		 srclistsize;	/* size of srclist */
214 } ns_dbt;
215 
216 /*
217  * ns_mod - NSS module
218  */
219 typedef struct _ns_mod {
220 	char		*name;		/* module name */
221 	void		*handle;	/* handle from dlopen */
222 	ns_mtab		*mtab;		/* method table */
223 	unsigned int	 mtabsize;	/* count of entries in method table */
224 	nss_module_unregister_fn unregister; /* called to unload module */
225 } ns_mod;
226 
227 #endif /* _NS_PRIVATE */
228 
229 
230 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
231 
232 __BEGIN_DECLS
233 extern	int	nsdispatch(void *, const ns_dtab [], const char *,
234 			   const char *, const ns_src [], ...);
235 
236 #ifdef _NS_PRIVATE
237 extern	void		 _nsdbtaddsrc(ns_dbt *, const ns_src *);
238 extern	void		 _nsdbtput(const ns_dbt *);
239 extern	void		 _nsyyerror(const char *);
240 extern	int		 _nsyylex(void);
241 extern	int		 _nsyyparse(void);
242 extern	int		 _nsyylineno;
243 #ifdef _NSS_DEBUG
244 extern	void		 _nsdbtdump(const ns_dbt *);
245 #endif
246 #endif /* _NS_PRIVATE */
247 
248 __END_DECLS
249 
250 #endif /* !_NSSWITCH_H */
251