xref: /freebsd/include/nsswitch.h (revision 2b743a9e9ddc6736208dc8ca1ce06ce64ad20a19)
1 /*	$NetBSD: nsswitch.h,v 1.6 1999/01/26 01:04:07 lukem Exp $	*/
2 /*	$FreeBSD$ */
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Luke Mewburn.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef _NSSWITCH_H
41 #define _NSSWITCH_H	1
42 
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <stdarg.h>
45 
46 #define NSS_MODULE_INTERFACE_VERSION 1
47 
48 #ifndef _PATH_NS_CONF
49 #define _PATH_NS_CONF	"/etc/nsswitch.conf"
50 #endif
51 
52 /* NSS source actions */
53 #define	NS_ACTION_CONTINUE	0	/* try the next source */
54 #define	NS_ACTION_RETURN	1	/* look no further */
55 
56 #define	NS_SUCCESS	(1<<0)		/* entry was found */
57 #define	NS_UNAVAIL	(1<<1)		/* source not responding, or corrupt */
58 #define	NS_NOTFOUND	(1<<2)		/* source responded 'no such entry' */
59 #define	NS_TRYAGAIN	(1<<3)		/* source busy, may respond to retry */
60 #define NS_RETURN	(1<<4)		/* stop search, e.g. for ERANGE */
61 #define NS_TERMINATE	(NS_SUCCESS|NS_RETURN) /* flags that end search */
62 #define	NS_STATUSMASK	0x000000ff	/* bitmask to get the status flags */
63 
64 /*
65  * currently implemented sources
66  */
67 #define NSSRC_FILES	"files"		/* local files */
68 #define	NSSRC_DNS	"dns"		/* DNS; IN for hosts, HS for others */
69 #define	NSSRC_NIS	"nis"		/* YP/NIS */
70 #define	NSSRC_COMPAT	"compat"	/* passwd,group in YP compat mode */
71 #define	NSSRC_CACHE	"cache"		/* cache daemon */
72 
73 /*
74  * currently implemented databases
75  */
76 #define NSDB_HOSTS		"hosts"
77 #define NSDB_GROUP		"group"
78 #define NSDB_GROUP_COMPAT	"group_compat"
79 #define NSDB_NETGROUP		"netgroup"
80 #define NSDB_NETWORKS		"networks"
81 #define NSDB_PASSWD		"passwd"
82 #define NSDB_PASSWD_COMPAT	"passwd_compat"
83 #define NSDB_SHELLS		"shells"
84 #define NSDB_SERVICES		"services"
85 #define NSDB_SERVICES_COMPAT	"services_compat"
86 #define NSDB_SSH_HOSTKEYS	"ssh_hostkeys"
87 #define NSDB_PROTOCOLS		"protocols"
88 #define NSDB_RPC		"rpc"
89 
90 /*
91  * suggested databases to implement
92  */
93 #define NSDB_ALIASES		"aliases"
94 #define NSDB_AUTH		"auth"
95 #define NSDB_AUTOMOUNT		"automount"
96 #define NSDB_BOOTPARAMS		"bootparams"
97 #define NSDB_ETHERS		"ethers"
98 #define NSDB_EXPORTS		"exports"
99 #define NSDB_NETMASKS		"netmasks"
100 #define NSDB_PHONES		"phones"
101 #define NSDB_PRINTCAP		"printcap"
102 #define NSDB_REMOTE		"remote"
103 #define NSDB_SENDMAILVARS	"sendmailvars"
104 #define NSDB_TERMCAP		"termcap"
105 #define NSDB_TTYS		"ttys"
106 
107 /*
108  * ns_dtab `method' function signature.
109  */
110 typedef int (*nss_method)(void *_retval, void *_mdata, va_list _ap);
111 
112 /*
113  * Macro for generating method prototypes.
114  */
115 #define NSS_METHOD_PROTOTYPE(method) \
116 	int method(void *, void *, va_list)
117 
118 /*
119  * ns_dtab - `nsswitch dispatch table'
120  * Contains an entry for each source and the appropriate function to
121  * call.  ns_dtabs are used in the nsdispatch() API in order to allow
122  * the application to override built-in actions.
123  */
124 typedef struct _ns_dtab {
125 	const char	 *src;		/* Source this entry implements */
126 	nss_method	  method;	/* Method to be called */
127 	void		 *mdata;	/* Data passed to method */
128 } ns_dtab;
129 
130 /*
131  * macros to help build an ns_dtab[]
132  */
133 #define NS_FILES_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_FILES,	F,	C },
134 #define NS_COMPAT_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_COMPAT,	F,	C },
135 
136 #ifdef HESIOD
137 #   define NS_DNS_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_DNS,	F,	C },
138 #else
139 #   define NS_DNS_CB(F,C)
140 #endif
141 
142 #ifdef YP
143 #   define NS_NIS_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_NIS,	F,	C },
144 #else
145 #   define NS_NIS_CB(F,C)
146 #endif
147 
148 /*
149  * ns_src - `nsswitch source'
150  * used by the nsparser routines to store a mapping between a source
151  * and its dispatch control flags for a given database.
152  */
153 typedef struct _ns_src {
154 	const char	*name;
155 	u_int32_t	 flags;
156 } ns_src;
157 
158 
159 /*
160  * default sourcelist (if nsswitch.conf is missing, corrupt,
161  * or the requested database doesn't have an entry.
162  */
163 extern const ns_src __nsdefaultsrc[];
164 
165 /*
166  * ns_mtab - NSS method table
167  * An NSS module provides a mapping from (database name, method name)
168  * tuples to the nss_method and associated data.
169  */
170 typedef struct _ns_mtab {
171 	const char	*database;
172 	const char	*name;
173 	nss_method	 method;
174 	void		*mdata;
175 } ns_mtab;
176 
177 /*
178  * NSS module de-registration, called at module unload.
179  */
180 typedef void	 (*nss_module_unregister_fn)(ns_mtab *, unsigned int);
181 
182 /*
183  * NSS module registration, called at module load.
184  */
185 typedef ns_mtab *(*nss_module_register_fn)(const char *, unsigned int *,
186 		       nss_module_unregister_fn *);
187 
188 /*
189  * Many NSS interfaces follow the getXXnam, getXXid, getXXent pattern.
190  * Developers are encouraged to use nss_lookup_type where approriate.
191  */
192 enum nss_lookup_type {
193 	nss_lt_name = 1,
194 	nss_lt_id   = 2,
195 	nss_lt_all  = 3
196 };
197 
198 #ifdef _NS_PRIVATE
199 /*
200  * private data structures for back-end nsswitch implementation
201  */
202 
203 /*
204  * ns_dbt - `nsswitch database thang'
205  * for each database in /etc/nsswitch.conf there is a ns_dbt, with its
206  * name and a list of ns_src's containing the source information.
207  */
208 typedef struct _ns_dbt {
209 	const char	*name;		/* name of database */
210 	ns_src		*srclist;	/* list of sources */
211 	int		 srclistsize;	/* size of srclist */
212 } ns_dbt;
213 
214 /*
215  * ns_mod - NSS module
216  */
217 typedef struct _ns_mod {
218 	char		*name;		/* module name */
219 	void		*handle;	/* handle from dlopen */
220 	ns_mtab		*mtab;		/* method table */
221 	unsigned int	 mtabsize;	/* count of entries in method table */
222 	nss_module_unregister_fn unregister; /* called to unload module */
223 } ns_mod;
224 
225 #endif /* _NS_PRIVATE */
226 
227 
228 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
229 
230 __BEGIN_DECLS
231 extern	int	nsdispatch(void *, const ns_dtab [], const char *,
232 			   const char *, const ns_src [], ...);
233 
234 #ifdef _NS_PRIVATE
235 extern	void		 _nsdbtaddsrc(ns_dbt *, const ns_src *);
236 extern	void		 _nsdbtput(const ns_dbt *);
237 extern	void		 _nsyyerror(const char *);
238 extern	int		 _nsyylex(void);
239 extern	int		 _nsyyparse(void);
240 extern	int		 _nsyylineno;
241 #ifdef _NSS_DEBUG
242 extern	void		 _nsdbtdump(const ns_dbt *);
243 #endif
244 #endif /* _NS_PRIVATE */
245 
246 __END_DECLS
247 
248 #endif /* !_NSSWITCH_H */
249