xref: /freebsd/include/nsswitch.h (revision 144361386696582c04592f200a4c2e3339c81a25)
1 /*	$NetBSD: nsswitch.h,v 1.6 1999/01/26 01:04:07 lukem Exp $	*/
2 /*	$FreeBSD$ */
3 
4 /*-
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
11  * by Luke Mewburn.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _NSSWITCH_H
36 #define _NSSWITCH_H	1
37 
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <stdarg.h>
40 
41 #define NSS_MODULE_INTERFACE_VERSION 1
42 
43 #ifndef _PATH_NS_CONF
44 #define _PATH_NS_CONF	"/etc/nsswitch.conf"
45 #endif
46 
47 /* NSS source actions */
48 #define	NS_ACTION_CONTINUE	0	/* try the next source */
49 #define	NS_ACTION_RETURN	1	/* look no further */
50 
51 #define	NS_SUCCESS	(1<<0)		/* entry was found */
52 #define	NS_UNAVAIL	(1<<1)		/* source not responding, or corrupt */
53 #define	NS_NOTFOUND	(1<<2)		/* source responded 'no such entry' */
54 #define	NS_TRYAGAIN	(1<<3)		/* source busy, may respond to retry */
55 #define NS_RETURN	(1<<4)		/* stop search, e.g. for ERANGE */
56 #define NS_ADDRFAMILY	(1<<5)		/* no addr for fam, getaddrinfo only */
57 #define NS_TERMINATE	(NS_SUCCESS|NS_RETURN) /* flags that end search */
58 #define	NS_STATUSMASK	0x000000ff	/* bitmask to get the status flags */
59 
60 /*
61  * currently implemented sources
62  */
63 #define NSSRC_FILES	"files"		/* local files */
64 #define	NSSRC_DB	"db"		/* database */
65 #define	NSSRC_DNS	"dns"		/* DNS; IN for hosts, HS for others */
66 #define	NSSRC_NIS	"nis"		/* YP/NIS */
67 #define	NSSRC_COMPAT	"compat"	/* passwd,group in YP compat mode */
68 #define	NSSRC_CACHE	"cache"		/* nscd daemon */
69 #define NSSRC_FALLBACK	"__fallback"	/* internal fallback source */
70 
71 /*
72  * currently implemented databases
73  */
74 #define NSDB_HOSTS		"hosts"
75 #define NSDB_GROUP		"group"
76 #define NSDB_GROUP_COMPAT	"group_compat"
77 #define NSDB_NETGROUP		"netgroup"
78 #define NSDB_NETWORKS		"networks"
79 #define NSDB_PASSWD		"passwd"
80 #define NSDB_PASSWD_COMPAT	"passwd_compat"
81 #define NSDB_SHELLS		"shells"
82 #define NSDB_SERVICES		"services"
83 #define NSDB_SERVICES_COMPAT	"services_compat"
84 #define NSDB_SSH_HOSTKEYS	"ssh_hostkeys"
85 #define NSDB_PROTOCOLS		"protocols"
86 #define NSDB_RPC		"rpc"
87 
88 /*
89  * suggested databases to implement
90  */
91 #define NSDB_ALIASES		"aliases"
92 #define NSDB_AUTH		"auth"
93 #define NSDB_AUTOMOUNT		"automount"
94 #define NSDB_BOOTPARAMS		"bootparams"
95 #define NSDB_ETHERS		"ethers"
96 #define NSDB_EXPORTS		"exports"
97 #define NSDB_NETMASKS		"netmasks"
98 #define NSDB_PHONES		"phones"
99 #define NSDB_PRINTCAP		"printcap"
100 #define NSDB_REMOTE		"remote"
101 #define NSDB_SENDMAILVARS	"sendmailvars"
102 #define NSDB_TERMCAP		"termcap"
103 #define NSDB_TTYS		"ttys"
104 
105 /*
106  * ns_dtab `method' function signature.
107  */
108 typedef int (*nss_method)(void *_retval, void *_mdata, va_list _ap);
109 
110 /*
111  * Macro for generating method prototypes.
112  */
113 #define NSS_METHOD_PROTOTYPE(method) \
114 	int method(void *, void *, va_list)
115 
116 /*
117  * ns_dtab - `nsswitch dispatch table'
118  * Contains an entry for each source and the appropriate function to
119  * call.  ns_dtabs are used in the nsdispatch() API in order to allow
120  * the application to override built-in actions.
121  */
122 typedef struct _ns_dtab {
123 	const char	 *src;		/* Source this entry implements */
124 	nss_method	  method;	/* Method to be called */
125 	void		 *mdata;	/* Data passed to method */
126 } ns_dtab;
127 
128 /*
129  * macros to help build an ns_dtab[]
130  */
131 #define NS_FILES_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_FILES,	F,	C },
132 #define NS_COMPAT_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_COMPAT,	F,	C },
133 #define NS_FALLBACK_CB(F)	{ NSSRC_FALLBACK, F,	NULL },
134 
135 #ifdef HESIOD
136 #   define NS_DNS_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_DNS,	F,	C },
137 #else
138 #   define NS_DNS_CB(F,C)
139 #endif
140 
141 #ifdef YP
142 #   define NS_NIS_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_NIS,	F,	C },
143 #else
144 #   define NS_NIS_CB(F,C)
145 #endif
146 
147 /*
148  * ns_src - `nsswitch source'
149  * used by the nsparser routines to store a mapping between a source
150  * and its dispatch control flags for a given database.
151  */
152 typedef struct _ns_src {
153 	const char	*name;
154 	u_int32_t	 flags;
155 } ns_src;
156 
157 
158 /*
159  * default sourcelist (if nsswitch.conf is missing, corrupt,
160  * or the requested database doesn't have an entry.
161  */
162 extern const ns_src __nsdefaultsrc[];
163 
164 /*
165  * ns_mtab - NSS method table
166  * An NSS module provides a mapping from (database name, method name)
167  * tuples to the nss_method and associated data.
168  */
169 typedef struct _ns_mtab {
170 	const char	*database;
171 	const char	*name;
172 	nss_method	 method;
173 	void		*mdata;
174 } ns_mtab;
175 
176 /*
177  * NSS module de-registration, called at module unload.
178  */
179 typedef void	 (*nss_module_unregister_fn)(ns_mtab *, unsigned int);
180 
181 /*
182  * NSS module registration, called at module load.
183  */
184 typedef ns_mtab *(*nss_module_register_fn)(const char *, unsigned int *,
185 		       nss_module_unregister_fn *);
186 
187 /*
188  * Many NSS interfaces follow the getXXnam, getXXid, getXXent pattern.
189  * Developers are encouraged to use nss_lookup_type where approriate.
190  */
191 enum nss_lookup_type {
192 	nss_lt_name = 1,
193 	nss_lt_id   = 2,
194 	nss_lt_all  = 3
195 };
196 
197 #ifdef _NS_PRIVATE
198 /*
199  * private data structures for back-end nsswitch implementation
200  */
201 
202 /*
203  * ns_dbt - `nsswitch database thang'
204  * for each database in /etc/nsswitch.conf there is a ns_dbt, with its
205  * name and a list of ns_src's containing the source information.
206  */
207 typedef struct _ns_dbt {
208 	const char	*name;		/* name of database */
209 	ns_src		*srclist;	/* list of sources */
210 	int		 srclistsize;	/* size of srclist */
211 } ns_dbt;
212 
213 /*
214  * ns_mod - NSS module
215  */
216 typedef struct _ns_mod {
217 	char		*name;		/* module name */
218 	void		*handle;	/* handle from dlopen */
219 	ns_mtab		*mtab;		/* method table */
220 	unsigned int	 mtabsize;	/* count of entries in method table */
221 	nss_module_unregister_fn unregister; /* called to unload module */
222 } ns_mod;
223 
224 #endif /* _NS_PRIVATE */
225 
226 
227 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
228 
229 __BEGIN_DECLS
230 extern	int	nsdispatch(void *, const ns_dtab [], const char *,
231 			   const char *, const ns_src [], ...);
232 
233 #ifdef _NS_PRIVATE
234 extern	void		 _nsdbtaddsrc(ns_dbt *, const ns_src *);
235 extern	void		 _nsdbtput(const ns_dbt *);
236 extern	void		 _nsyyerror(const char *);
237 extern	int		 _nsyylex(void);
238 extern	int		 _nsyyparse(void);
239 extern	int		 _nsyylineno;
240 #ifdef _NSS_DEBUG
241 extern	void		 _nsdbtdump(const ns_dbt *);
242 #endif
243 #endif /* _NS_PRIVATE */
244 
245 __END_DECLS
246 
247 #endif /* !_NSSWITCH_H */
248