xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/ssl/statem/statem_dtls.c (revision 349cc55c9796c4596a5b9904cd3281af295f878f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2005-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <limits.h>
11 #include <string.h>
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include "../ssl_local.h"
14 #include "statem_local.h"
15 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
16 #include <openssl/buffer.h>
17 #include <openssl/objects.h>
18 #include <openssl/evp.h>
19 #include <openssl/x509.h>
20 
21 #define RSMBLY_BITMASK_SIZE(msg_len) (((msg_len) + 7) / 8)
22 
23 #define RSMBLY_BITMASK_MARK(bitmask, start, end) { \
24                         if ((end) - (start) <= 8) { \
25                                 long ii; \
26                                 for (ii = (start); ii < (end); ii++) bitmask[((ii) >> 3)] |= (1 << ((ii) & 7)); \
27                         } else { \
28                                 long ii; \
29                                 bitmask[((start) >> 3)] |= bitmask_start_values[((start) & 7)]; \
30                                 for (ii = (((start) >> 3) + 1); ii < ((((end) - 1)) >> 3); ii++) bitmask[ii] = 0xff; \
31                                 bitmask[(((end) - 1) >> 3)] |= bitmask_end_values[((end) & 7)]; \
32                         } }
33 
34 #define RSMBLY_BITMASK_IS_COMPLETE(bitmask, msg_len, is_complete) { \
35                         long ii; \
36                         is_complete = 1; \
37                         if (bitmask[(((msg_len) - 1) >> 3)] != bitmask_end_values[((msg_len) & 7)]) is_complete = 0; \
38                         if (is_complete) for (ii = (((msg_len) - 1) >> 3) - 1; ii >= 0 ; ii--) \
39                                 if (bitmask[ii] != 0xff) { is_complete = 0; break; } }
40 
41 static unsigned char bitmask_start_values[] =
42     { 0xff, 0xfe, 0xfc, 0xf8, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0xc0, 0x80 };
43 static unsigned char bitmask_end_values[] =
44     { 0xff, 0x01, 0x03, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x3f, 0x7f };
45 
46 static void dtls1_fix_message_header(SSL *s, size_t frag_off,
47                                      size_t frag_len);
48 static unsigned char *dtls1_write_message_header(SSL *s, unsigned char *p);
49 static void dtls1_set_message_header_int(SSL *s, unsigned char mt,
50                                          size_t len,
51                                          unsigned short seq_num,
52                                          size_t frag_off,
53                                          size_t frag_len);
54 static int dtls_get_reassembled_message(SSL *s, int *errtype, size_t *len);
55 
56 static hm_fragment *dtls1_hm_fragment_new(size_t frag_len, int reassembly)
57 {
58     hm_fragment *frag = NULL;
59     unsigned char *buf = NULL;
60     unsigned char *bitmask = NULL;
61 
62     if ((frag = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*frag))) == NULL) {
63         SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLS1_HM_FRAGMENT_NEW, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
64         return NULL;
65     }
66 
67     if (frag_len) {
68         if ((buf = OPENSSL_malloc(frag_len)) == NULL) {
69             SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLS1_HM_FRAGMENT_NEW, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
70             OPENSSL_free(frag);
71             return NULL;
72         }
73     }
74 
75     /* zero length fragment gets zero frag->fragment */
76     frag->fragment = buf;
77 
78     /* Initialize reassembly bitmask if necessary */
79     if (reassembly) {
80         bitmask = OPENSSL_zalloc(RSMBLY_BITMASK_SIZE(frag_len));
81         if (bitmask == NULL) {
82             SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLS1_HM_FRAGMENT_NEW, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
83             OPENSSL_free(buf);
84             OPENSSL_free(frag);
85             return NULL;
86         }
87     }
88 
89     frag->reassembly = bitmask;
90 
91     return frag;
92 }
93 
94 void dtls1_hm_fragment_free(hm_fragment *frag)
95 {
96     if (!frag)
97         return;
98     if (frag->msg_header.is_ccs) {
99         EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(frag->msg_header.
100                             saved_retransmit_state.enc_write_ctx);
101         EVP_MD_CTX_free(frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state.write_hash);
102     }
103     OPENSSL_free(frag->fragment);
104     OPENSSL_free(frag->reassembly);
105     OPENSSL_free(frag);
106 }
107 
108 /*
109  * send s->init_buf in records of type 'type' (SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE or
110  * SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC)
111  */
112 int dtls1_do_write(SSL *s, int type)
113 {
114     int ret;
115     size_t written;
116     size_t curr_mtu;
117     int retry = 1;
118     size_t len, frag_off, mac_size, blocksize, used_len;
119 
120     if (!dtls1_query_mtu(s))
121         return -1;
122 
123     if (s->d1->mtu < dtls1_min_mtu(s))
124         /* should have something reasonable now */
125         return -1;
126 
127     if (s->init_off == 0 && type == SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE) {
128         if (!ossl_assert(s->init_num ==
129                          s->d1->w_msg_hdr.msg_len + DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH))
130             return -1;
131     }
132 
133     if (s->write_hash) {
134         if (s->enc_write_ctx
135             && (EVP_CIPHER_flags(EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cipher(s->enc_write_ctx)) &
136                 EVP_CIPH_FLAG_AEAD_CIPHER) != 0)
137             mac_size = 0;
138         else
139             mac_size = EVP_MD_CTX_size(s->write_hash);
140     } else
141         mac_size = 0;
142 
143     if (s->enc_write_ctx &&
144         (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_mode(s->enc_write_ctx) == EVP_CIPH_CBC_MODE))
145         blocksize = 2 * EVP_CIPHER_CTX_block_size(s->enc_write_ctx);
146     else
147         blocksize = 0;
148 
149     frag_off = 0;
150     s->rwstate = SSL_NOTHING;
151 
152     /* s->init_num shouldn't ever be < 0...but just in case */
153     while (s->init_num > 0) {
154         if (type == SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE && s->init_off != 0) {
155             /* We must be writing a fragment other than the first one */
156 
157             if (frag_off > 0) {
158                 /* This is the first attempt at writing out this fragment */
159 
160                 if (s->init_off <= DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH) {
161                     /*
162                      * Each fragment that was already sent must at least have
163                      * contained the message header plus one other byte.
164                      * Therefore |init_off| must have progressed by at least
165                      * |DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH + 1| bytes. If not something went
166                      * wrong.
167                      */
168                     return -1;
169                 }
170 
171                 /*
172                  * Adjust |init_off| and |init_num| to allow room for a new
173                  * message header for this fragment.
174                  */
175                 s->init_off -= DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
176                 s->init_num += DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
177             } else {
178                 /*
179                  * We must have been called again after a retry so use the
180                  * fragment offset from our last attempt. We do not need
181                  * to adjust |init_off| and |init_num| as above, because
182                  * that should already have been done before the retry.
183                  */
184                 frag_off = s->d1->w_msg_hdr.frag_off;
185             }
186         }
187 
188         used_len = BIO_wpending(s->wbio) + DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH
189             + mac_size + blocksize;
190         if (s->d1->mtu > used_len)
191             curr_mtu = s->d1->mtu - used_len;
192         else
193             curr_mtu = 0;
194 
195         if (curr_mtu <= DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH) {
196             /*
197              * grr.. we could get an error if MTU picked was wrong
198              */
199             ret = BIO_flush(s->wbio);
200             if (ret <= 0) {
201                 s->rwstate = SSL_WRITING;
202                 return ret;
203             }
204             used_len = DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH + mac_size + blocksize;
205             if (s->d1->mtu > used_len + DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH) {
206                 curr_mtu = s->d1->mtu - used_len;
207             } else {
208                 /* Shouldn't happen */
209                 return -1;
210             }
211         }
212 
213         /*
214          * We just checked that s->init_num > 0 so this cast should be safe
215          */
216         if (((unsigned int)s->init_num) > curr_mtu)
217             len = curr_mtu;
218         else
219             len = s->init_num;
220 
221         if (len > ssl_get_max_send_fragment(s))
222             len = ssl_get_max_send_fragment(s);
223 
224         /*
225          * XDTLS: this function is too long.  split out the CCS part
226          */
227         if (type == SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE) {
228             if (len < DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH) {
229                 /*
230                  * len is so small that we really can't do anything sensible
231                  * so fail
232                  */
233                 return -1;
234             }
235             dtls1_fix_message_header(s, frag_off, len - DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH);
236 
237             dtls1_write_message_header(s,
238                                        (unsigned char *)&s->init_buf->
239                                        data[s->init_off]);
240         }
241 
242         ret = dtls1_write_bytes(s, type, &s->init_buf->data[s->init_off], len,
243                                 &written);
244         if (ret <= 0) {
245             /*
246              * might need to update MTU here, but we don't know which
247              * previous packet caused the failure -- so can't really
248              * retransmit anything.  continue as if everything is fine and
249              * wait for an alert to handle the retransmit
250              */
251             if (retry && BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s),
252                                   BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_MTU_EXCEEDED, 0, NULL) > 0) {
253                 if (!(SSL_get_options(s) & SSL_OP_NO_QUERY_MTU)) {
254                     if (!dtls1_query_mtu(s))
255                         return -1;
256                     /* Have one more go */
257                     retry = 0;
258                 } else
259                     return -1;
260             } else {
261                 return -1;
262             }
263         } else {
264 
265             /*
266              * bad if this assert fails, only part of the handshake message
267              * got sent.  but why would this happen?
268              */
269             if (!ossl_assert(len == written))
270                 return -1;
271 
272             if (type == SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE && !s->d1->retransmitting) {
273                 /*
274                  * should not be done for 'Hello Request's, but in that case
275                  * we'll ignore the result anyway
276                  */
277                 unsigned char *p =
278                     (unsigned char *)&s->init_buf->data[s->init_off];
279                 const struct hm_header_st *msg_hdr = &s->d1->w_msg_hdr;
280                 size_t xlen;
281 
282                 if (frag_off == 0 && s->version != DTLS1_BAD_VER) {
283                     /*
284                      * reconstruct message header is if it is being sent in
285                      * single fragment
286                      */
287                     *p++ = msg_hdr->type;
288                     l2n3(msg_hdr->msg_len, p);
289                     s2n(msg_hdr->seq, p);
290                     l2n3(0, p);
291                     l2n3(msg_hdr->msg_len, p);
292                     p -= DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
293                     xlen = written;
294                 } else {
295                     p += DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
296                     xlen = written - DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
297                 }
298 
299                 if (!ssl3_finish_mac(s, p, xlen))
300                     return -1;
301             }
302 
303             if (written == s->init_num) {
304                 if (s->msg_callback)
305                     s->msg_callback(1, s->version, type, s->init_buf->data,
306                                     (size_t)(s->init_off + s->init_num), s,
307                                     s->msg_callback_arg);
308 
309                 s->init_off = 0; /* done writing this message */
310                 s->init_num = 0;
311 
312                 return 1;
313             }
314             s->init_off += written;
315             s->init_num -= written;
316             written -= DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
317             frag_off += written;
318 
319             /*
320              * We save the fragment offset for the next fragment so we have it
321              * available in case of an IO retry. We don't know the length of the
322              * next fragment yet so just set that to 0 for now. It will be
323              * updated again later.
324              */
325             dtls1_fix_message_header(s, frag_off, 0);
326         }
327     }
328     return 0;
329 }
330 
331 int dtls_get_message(SSL *s, int *mt, size_t *len)
332 {
333     struct hm_header_st *msg_hdr;
334     unsigned char *p;
335     size_t msg_len;
336     size_t tmplen;
337     int errtype;
338 
339     msg_hdr = &s->d1->r_msg_hdr;
340     memset(msg_hdr, 0, sizeof(*msg_hdr));
341 
342  again:
343     if (!dtls_get_reassembled_message(s, &errtype, &tmplen)) {
344         if (errtype == DTLS1_HM_BAD_FRAGMENT
345                 || errtype == DTLS1_HM_FRAGMENT_RETRY) {
346             /* bad fragment received */
347             goto again;
348         }
349         return 0;
350     }
351 
352     *mt = s->s3->tmp.message_type;
353 
354     p = (unsigned char *)s->init_buf->data;
355     *len = s->init_num;
356 
357     if (*mt == SSL3_MT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC) {
358         if (s->msg_callback) {
359             s->msg_callback(0, s->version, SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC,
360                             p, 1, s, s->msg_callback_arg);
361         }
362         /*
363          * This isn't a real handshake message so skip the processing below.
364          */
365         return 1;
366     }
367 
368     msg_len = msg_hdr->msg_len;
369 
370     /* reconstruct message header */
371     *(p++) = msg_hdr->type;
372     l2n3(msg_len, p);
373     s2n(msg_hdr->seq, p);
374     l2n3(0, p);
375     l2n3(msg_len, p);
376     if (s->version != DTLS1_BAD_VER) {
377         p -= DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
378         msg_len += DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
379     }
380 
381     /*
382      * If receiving Finished, record MAC of prior handshake messages for
383      * Finished verification.
384      */
385     if (*mt == SSL3_MT_FINISHED && !ssl3_take_mac(s)) {
386         /* SSLfatal() already called */
387         return 0;
388     }
389 
390     if (!ssl3_finish_mac(s, p, msg_len))
391         return 0;
392     if (s->msg_callback)
393         s->msg_callback(0, s->version, SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE,
394                         p, msg_len, s, s->msg_callback_arg);
395 
396     memset(msg_hdr, 0, sizeof(*msg_hdr));
397 
398     s->d1->handshake_read_seq++;
399 
400     s->init_msg = s->init_buf->data + DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
401 
402     return 1;
403 }
404 
405 /*
406  * dtls1_max_handshake_message_len returns the maximum number of bytes
407  * permitted in a DTLS handshake message for |s|. The minimum is 16KB, but
408  * may be greater if the maximum certificate list size requires it.
409  */
410 static size_t dtls1_max_handshake_message_len(const SSL *s)
411 {
412     size_t max_len = DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH + SSL3_RT_MAX_ENCRYPTED_LENGTH;
413     if (max_len < s->max_cert_list)
414         return s->max_cert_list;
415     return max_len;
416 }
417 
418 static int dtls1_preprocess_fragment(SSL *s, struct hm_header_st *msg_hdr)
419 {
420     size_t frag_off, frag_len, msg_len;
421 
422     msg_len = msg_hdr->msg_len;
423     frag_off = msg_hdr->frag_off;
424     frag_len = msg_hdr->frag_len;
425 
426     /* sanity checking */
427     if ((frag_off + frag_len) > msg_len
428             || msg_len > dtls1_max_handshake_message_len(s)) {
429         SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER, SSL_F_DTLS1_PREPROCESS_FRAGMENT,
430                  SSL_R_EXCESSIVE_MESSAGE_SIZE);
431         return 0;
432     }
433 
434     if (s->d1->r_msg_hdr.frag_off == 0) { /* first fragment */
435         /*
436          * msg_len is limited to 2^24, but is effectively checked against
437          * dtls_max_handshake_message_len(s) above
438          */
439         if (!BUF_MEM_grow_clean(s->init_buf, msg_len + DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH)) {
440             SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR, SSL_F_DTLS1_PREPROCESS_FRAGMENT,
441                      ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
442             return 0;
443         }
444 
445         s->s3->tmp.message_size = msg_len;
446         s->d1->r_msg_hdr.msg_len = msg_len;
447         s->s3->tmp.message_type = msg_hdr->type;
448         s->d1->r_msg_hdr.type = msg_hdr->type;
449         s->d1->r_msg_hdr.seq = msg_hdr->seq;
450     } else if (msg_len != s->d1->r_msg_hdr.msg_len) {
451         /*
452          * They must be playing with us! BTW, failure to enforce upper limit
453          * would open possibility for buffer overrun.
454          */
455         SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER, SSL_F_DTLS1_PREPROCESS_FRAGMENT,
456                  SSL_R_EXCESSIVE_MESSAGE_SIZE);
457         return 0;
458     }
459 
460     return 1;
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * Returns 1 if there is a buffered fragment available, 0 if not, or -1 on a
465  * fatal error.
466  */
467 static int dtls1_retrieve_buffered_fragment(SSL *s, size_t *len)
468 {
469     /*-
470      * (0) check whether the desired fragment is available
471      * if so:
472      * (1) copy over the fragment to s->init_buf->data[]
473      * (2) update s->init_num
474      */
475     pitem *item;
476     hm_fragment *frag;
477     int ret;
478 
479     do {
480         item = pqueue_peek(s->d1->buffered_messages);
481         if (item == NULL)
482             return 0;
483 
484         frag = (hm_fragment *)item->data;
485 
486         if (frag->msg_header.seq < s->d1->handshake_read_seq) {
487             /* This is a stale message that has been buffered so clear it */
488             pqueue_pop(s->d1->buffered_messages);
489             dtls1_hm_fragment_free(frag);
490             pitem_free(item);
491             item = NULL;
492             frag = NULL;
493         }
494     } while (item == NULL);
495 
496     /* Don't return if reassembly still in progress */
497     if (frag->reassembly != NULL)
498         return 0;
499 
500     if (s->d1->handshake_read_seq == frag->msg_header.seq) {
501         size_t frag_len = frag->msg_header.frag_len;
502         pqueue_pop(s->d1->buffered_messages);
503 
504         /* Calls SSLfatal() as required */
505         ret = dtls1_preprocess_fragment(s, &frag->msg_header);
506 
507         if (ret && frag->msg_header.frag_len > 0) {
508             unsigned char *p =
509                 (unsigned char *)s->init_buf->data + DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
510             memcpy(&p[frag->msg_header.frag_off], frag->fragment,
511                    frag->msg_header.frag_len);
512         }
513 
514         dtls1_hm_fragment_free(frag);
515         pitem_free(item);
516 
517         if (ret) {
518             *len = frag_len;
519             return 1;
520         }
521 
522         /* Fatal error */
523         s->init_num = 0;
524         return -1;
525     } else {
526         return 0;
527     }
528 }
529 
530 static int
531 dtls1_reassemble_fragment(SSL *s, const struct hm_header_st *msg_hdr)
532 {
533     hm_fragment *frag = NULL;
534     pitem *item = NULL;
535     int i = -1, is_complete;
536     unsigned char seq64be[8];
537     size_t frag_len = msg_hdr->frag_len;
538     size_t readbytes;
539 
540     if ((msg_hdr->frag_off + frag_len) > msg_hdr->msg_len ||
541         msg_hdr->msg_len > dtls1_max_handshake_message_len(s))
542         goto err;
543 
544     if (frag_len == 0) {
545         return DTLS1_HM_FRAGMENT_RETRY;
546     }
547 
548     /* Try to find item in queue */
549     memset(seq64be, 0, sizeof(seq64be));
550     seq64be[6] = (unsigned char)(msg_hdr->seq >> 8);
551     seq64be[7] = (unsigned char)msg_hdr->seq;
552     item = pqueue_find(s->d1->buffered_messages, seq64be);
553 
554     if (item == NULL) {
555         frag = dtls1_hm_fragment_new(msg_hdr->msg_len, 1);
556         if (frag == NULL)
557             goto err;
558         memcpy(&(frag->msg_header), msg_hdr, sizeof(*msg_hdr));
559         frag->msg_header.frag_len = frag->msg_header.msg_len;
560         frag->msg_header.frag_off = 0;
561     } else {
562         frag = (hm_fragment *)item->data;
563         if (frag->msg_header.msg_len != msg_hdr->msg_len) {
564             item = NULL;
565             frag = NULL;
566             goto err;
567         }
568     }
569 
570     /*
571      * If message is already reassembled, this must be a retransmit and can
572      * be dropped. In this case item != NULL and so frag does not need to be
573      * freed.
574      */
575     if (frag->reassembly == NULL) {
576         unsigned char devnull[256];
577 
578         while (frag_len) {
579             i = s->method->ssl_read_bytes(s, SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE, NULL,
580                                           devnull,
581                                           frag_len >
582                                           sizeof(devnull) ? sizeof(devnull) :
583                                           frag_len, 0, &readbytes);
584             if (i <= 0)
585                 goto err;
586             frag_len -= readbytes;
587         }
588         return DTLS1_HM_FRAGMENT_RETRY;
589     }
590 
591     /* read the body of the fragment (header has already been read */
592     i = s->method->ssl_read_bytes(s, SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE, NULL,
593                                   frag->fragment + msg_hdr->frag_off,
594                                   frag_len, 0, &readbytes);
595     if (i <= 0 || readbytes != frag_len)
596         i = -1;
597     if (i <= 0)
598         goto err;
599 
600     RSMBLY_BITMASK_MARK(frag->reassembly, (long)msg_hdr->frag_off,
601                         (long)(msg_hdr->frag_off + frag_len));
602 
603     if (!ossl_assert(msg_hdr->msg_len > 0))
604         goto err;
605     RSMBLY_BITMASK_IS_COMPLETE(frag->reassembly, (long)msg_hdr->msg_len,
606                                is_complete);
607 
608     if (is_complete) {
609         OPENSSL_free(frag->reassembly);
610         frag->reassembly = NULL;
611     }
612 
613     if (item == NULL) {
614         item = pitem_new(seq64be, frag);
615         if (item == NULL) {
616             i = -1;
617             goto err;
618         }
619 
620         item = pqueue_insert(s->d1->buffered_messages, item);
621         /*
622          * pqueue_insert fails iff a duplicate item is inserted. However,
623          * |item| cannot be a duplicate. If it were, |pqueue_find|, above,
624          * would have returned it and control would never have reached this
625          * branch.
626          */
627         if (!ossl_assert(item != NULL))
628             goto err;
629     }
630 
631     return DTLS1_HM_FRAGMENT_RETRY;
632 
633  err:
634     if (item == NULL)
635         dtls1_hm_fragment_free(frag);
636     return -1;
637 }
638 
639 static int
640 dtls1_process_out_of_seq_message(SSL *s, const struct hm_header_st *msg_hdr)
641 {
642     int i = -1;
643     hm_fragment *frag = NULL;
644     pitem *item = NULL;
645     unsigned char seq64be[8];
646     size_t frag_len = msg_hdr->frag_len;
647     size_t readbytes;
648 
649     if ((msg_hdr->frag_off + frag_len) > msg_hdr->msg_len)
650         goto err;
651 
652     /* Try to find item in queue, to prevent duplicate entries */
653     memset(seq64be, 0, sizeof(seq64be));
654     seq64be[6] = (unsigned char)(msg_hdr->seq >> 8);
655     seq64be[7] = (unsigned char)msg_hdr->seq;
656     item = pqueue_find(s->d1->buffered_messages, seq64be);
657 
658     /*
659      * If we already have an entry and this one is a fragment, don't discard
660      * it and rather try to reassemble it.
661      */
662     if (item != NULL && frag_len != msg_hdr->msg_len)
663         item = NULL;
664 
665     /*
666      * Discard the message if sequence number was already there, is too far
667      * in the future, already in the queue or if we received a FINISHED
668      * before the SERVER_HELLO, which then must be a stale retransmit.
669      */
670     if (msg_hdr->seq <= s->d1->handshake_read_seq ||
671         msg_hdr->seq > s->d1->handshake_read_seq + 10 || item != NULL ||
672         (s->d1->handshake_read_seq == 0 && msg_hdr->type == SSL3_MT_FINISHED)) {
673         unsigned char devnull[256];
674 
675         while (frag_len) {
676             i = s->method->ssl_read_bytes(s, SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE, NULL,
677                                           devnull,
678                                           frag_len >
679                                           sizeof(devnull) ? sizeof(devnull) :
680                                           frag_len, 0, &readbytes);
681             if (i <= 0)
682                 goto err;
683             frag_len -= readbytes;
684         }
685     } else {
686         if (frag_len != msg_hdr->msg_len) {
687             return dtls1_reassemble_fragment(s, msg_hdr);
688         }
689 
690         if (frag_len > dtls1_max_handshake_message_len(s))
691             goto err;
692 
693         frag = dtls1_hm_fragment_new(frag_len, 0);
694         if (frag == NULL)
695             goto err;
696 
697         memcpy(&(frag->msg_header), msg_hdr, sizeof(*msg_hdr));
698 
699         if (frag_len) {
700             /*
701              * read the body of the fragment (header has already been read
702              */
703             i = s->method->ssl_read_bytes(s, SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE, NULL,
704                                           frag->fragment, frag_len, 0,
705                                           &readbytes);
706             if (i<=0 || readbytes != frag_len)
707                 i = -1;
708             if (i <= 0)
709                 goto err;
710         }
711 
712         item = pitem_new(seq64be, frag);
713         if (item == NULL)
714             goto err;
715 
716         item = pqueue_insert(s->d1->buffered_messages, item);
717         /*
718          * pqueue_insert fails iff a duplicate item is inserted. However,
719          * |item| cannot be a duplicate. If it were, |pqueue_find|, above,
720          * would have returned it. Then, either |frag_len| !=
721          * |msg_hdr->msg_len| in which case |item| is set to NULL and it will
722          * have been processed with |dtls1_reassemble_fragment|, above, or
723          * the record will have been discarded.
724          */
725         if (!ossl_assert(item != NULL))
726             goto err;
727     }
728 
729     return DTLS1_HM_FRAGMENT_RETRY;
730 
731  err:
732     if (item == NULL)
733         dtls1_hm_fragment_free(frag);
734     return 0;
735 }
736 
737 static int dtls_get_reassembled_message(SSL *s, int *errtype, size_t *len)
738 {
739     unsigned char wire[DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH];
740     size_t mlen, frag_off, frag_len;
741     int i, ret, recvd_type;
742     struct hm_header_st msg_hdr;
743     size_t readbytes;
744 
745     *errtype = 0;
746 
747  redo:
748     /* see if we have the required fragment already */
749     ret = dtls1_retrieve_buffered_fragment(s, &frag_len);
750     if (ret < 0) {
751         /* SSLfatal() already called */
752         return 0;
753     }
754     if (ret > 0) {
755         s->init_num = frag_len;
756         *len = frag_len;
757         return 1;
758     }
759 
760     /* read handshake message header */
761     i = s->method->ssl_read_bytes(s, SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE, &recvd_type, wire,
762                                   DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH, 0, &readbytes);
763     if (i <= 0) {               /* nbio, or an error */
764         s->rwstate = SSL_READING;
765         *len = 0;
766         return 0;
767     }
768     if (recvd_type == SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC) {
769         if (wire[0] != SSL3_MT_CCS) {
770             SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE,
771                      SSL_F_DTLS_GET_REASSEMBLED_MESSAGE,
772                      SSL_R_BAD_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC);
773             goto f_err;
774         }
775 
776         memcpy(s->init_buf->data, wire, readbytes);
777         s->init_num = readbytes - 1;
778         s->init_msg = s->init_buf->data + 1;
779         s->s3->tmp.message_type = SSL3_MT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC;
780         s->s3->tmp.message_size = readbytes - 1;
781         *len = readbytes - 1;
782         return 1;
783     }
784 
785     /* Handshake fails if message header is incomplete */
786     if (readbytes != DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH) {
787         SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE,
788                  SSL_F_DTLS_GET_REASSEMBLED_MESSAGE, SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
789         goto f_err;
790     }
791 
792     /* parse the message fragment header */
793     dtls1_get_message_header(wire, &msg_hdr);
794 
795     mlen = msg_hdr.msg_len;
796     frag_off = msg_hdr.frag_off;
797     frag_len = msg_hdr.frag_len;
798 
799     /*
800      * We must have at least frag_len bytes left in the record to be read.
801      * Fragments must not span records.
802      */
803     if (frag_len > RECORD_LAYER_get_rrec_length(&s->rlayer)) {
804         SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER,
805                  SSL_F_DTLS_GET_REASSEMBLED_MESSAGE, SSL_R_BAD_LENGTH);
806         goto f_err;
807     }
808 
809     /*
810      * if this is a future (or stale) message it gets buffered
811      * (or dropped)--no further processing at this time
812      * While listening, we accept seq 1 (ClientHello with cookie)
813      * although we're still expecting seq 0 (ClientHello)
814      */
815     if (msg_hdr.seq != s->d1->handshake_read_seq) {
816         *errtype = dtls1_process_out_of_seq_message(s, &msg_hdr);
817         return 0;
818     }
819 
820     if (frag_len && frag_len < mlen) {
821         *errtype = dtls1_reassemble_fragment(s, &msg_hdr);
822         return 0;
823     }
824 
825     if (!s->server
826             && s->d1->r_msg_hdr.frag_off == 0
827             && s->statem.hand_state != TLS_ST_OK
828             && wire[0] == SSL3_MT_HELLO_REQUEST) {
829         /*
830          * The server may always send 'Hello Request' messages -- we are
831          * doing a handshake anyway now, so ignore them if their format is
832          * correct. Does not count for 'Finished' MAC.
833          */
834         if (wire[1] == 0 && wire[2] == 0 && wire[3] == 0) {
835             if (s->msg_callback)
836                 s->msg_callback(0, s->version, SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE,
837                                 wire, DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH, s,
838                                 s->msg_callback_arg);
839 
840             s->init_num = 0;
841             goto redo;
842         } else {                /* Incorrectly formatted Hello request */
843 
844             SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE,
845                      SSL_F_DTLS_GET_REASSEMBLED_MESSAGE,
846                      SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
847             goto f_err;
848         }
849     }
850 
851     if (!dtls1_preprocess_fragment(s, &msg_hdr)) {
852         /* SSLfatal() already called */
853         goto f_err;
854     }
855 
856     if (frag_len > 0) {
857         unsigned char *p =
858             (unsigned char *)s->init_buf->data + DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
859 
860         i = s->method->ssl_read_bytes(s, SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE, NULL,
861                                       &p[frag_off], frag_len, 0, &readbytes);
862 
863         /*
864          * This shouldn't ever fail due to NBIO because we already checked
865          * that we have enough data in the record
866          */
867         if (i <= 0) {
868             s->rwstate = SSL_READING;
869             *len = 0;
870             return 0;
871         }
872     } else {
873         readbytes = 0;
874     }
875 
876     /*
877      * XDTLS: an incorrectly formatted fragment should cause the handshake
878      * to fail
879      */
880     if (readbytes != frag_len) {
881         SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER,
882                  SSL_F_DTLS_GET_REASSEMBLED_MESSAGE, SSL_R_BAD_LENGTH);
883         goto f_err;
884     }
885 
886     /*
887      * Note that s->init_num is *not* used as current offset in
888      * s->init_buf->data, but as a counter summing up fragments' lengths: as
889      * soon as they sum up to handshake packet length, we assume we have got
890      * all the fragments.
891      */
892     *len = s->init_num = frag_len;
893     return 1;
894 
895  f_err:
896     s->init_num = 0;
897     *len = 0;
898     return 0;
899 }
900 
901 /*-
902  * for these 2 messages, we need to
903  * ssl->enc_read_ctx                    re-init
904  * ssl->rlayer.read_sequence            zero
905  * ssl->s3->read_mac_secret             re-init
906  * ssl->session->read_sym_enc           assign
907  * ssl->session->read_compression       assign
908  * ssl->session->read_hash              assign
909  */
910 int dtls_construct_change_cipher_spec(SSL *s, WPACKET *pkt)
911 {
912     if (s->version == DTLS1_BAD_VER) {
913         s->d1->next_handshake_write_seq++;
914 
915         if (!WPACKET_put_bytes_u16(pkt, s->d1->handshake_write_seq)) {
916             SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR,
917                      SSL_F_DTLS_CONSTRUCT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC,
918                      ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
919             return 0;
920         }
921     }
922 
923     return 1;
924 }
925 
926 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
927 /*
928  * Wait for a dry event. Should only be called at a point in the handshake
929  * where we are not expecting any data from the peer except an alert.
930  */
931 WORK_STATE dtls_wait_for_dry(SSL *s)
932 {
933     int ret, errtype;
934     size_t len;
935 
936     /* read app data until dry event */
937     ret = BIO_dgram_sctp_wait_for_dry(SSL_get_wbio(s));
938     if (ret < 0) {
939         SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR, SSL_F_DTLS_WAIT_FOR_DRY,
940                  ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
941         return WORK_ERROR;
942     }
943 
944     if (ret == 0) {
945         /*
946          * We're not expecting any more messages from the peer at this point -
947          * but we could get an alert. If an alert is waiting then we will never
948          * return successfully. Therefore we attempt to read a message. This
949          * should never succeed but will process any waiting alerts.
950          */
951         if (dtls_get_reassembled_message(s, &errtype, &len)) {
952             /* The call succeeded! This should never happen */
953             SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE, SSL_F_DTLS_WAIT_FOR_DRY,
954                      SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
955             return WORK_ERROR;
956         }
957 
958         s->s3->in_read_app_data = 2;
959         s->rwstate = SSL_READING;
960         BIO_clear_retry_flags(SSL_get_rbio(s));
961         BIO_set_retry_read(SSL_get_rbio(s));
962         return WORK_MORE_A;
963     }
964     return WORK_FINISHED_CONTINUE;
965 }
966 #endif
967 
968 int dtls1_read_failed(SSL *s, int code)
969 {
970     if (code > 0) {
971         SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR,
972                  SSL_F_DTLS1_READ_FAILED, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
973         return 0;
974     }
975 
976     if (!dtls1_is_timer_expired(s) || ossl_statem_in_error(s)) {
977         /*
978          * not a timeout, none of our business, let higher layers handle
979          * this.  in fact it's probably an error
980          */
981         return code;
982     }
983     /* done, no need to send a retransmit */
984     if (!SSL_in_init(s))
985     {
986         BIO_set_flags(SSL_get_rbio(s), BIO_FLAGS_READ);
987         return code;
988     }
989 
990     return dtls1_handle_timeout(s);
991 }
992 
993 int dtls1_get_queue_priority(unsigned short seq, int is_ccs)
994 {
995     /*
996      * The index of the retransmission queue actually is the message sequence
997      * number, since the queue only contains messages of a single handshake.
998      * However, the ChangeCipherSpec has no message sequence number and so
999      * using only the sequence will result in the CCS and Finished having the
1000      * same index. To prevent this, the sequence number is multiplied by 2.
1001      * In case of a CCS 1 is subtracted. This does not only differ CSS and
1002      * Finished, it also maintains the order of the index (important for
1003      * priority queues) and fits in the unsigned short variable.
1004      */
1005     return seq * 2 - is_ccs;
1006 }
1007 
1008 int dtls1_retransmit_buffered_messages(SSL *s)
1009 {
1010     pqueue *sent = s->d1->sent_messages;
1011     piterator iter;
1012     pitem *item;
1013     hm_fragment *frag;
1014     int found = 0;
1015 
1016     iter = pqueue_iterator(sent);
1017 
1018     for (item = pqueue_next(&iter); item != NULL; item = pqueue_next(&iter)) {
1019         frag = (hm_fragment *)item->data;
1020         if (dtls1_retransmit_message(s, (unsigned short)
1021                                      dtls1_get_queue_priority
1022                                      (frag->msg_header.seq,
1023                                       frag->msg_header.is_ccs), &found) <= 0)
1024             return -1;
1025     }
1026 
1027     return 1;
1028 }
1029 
1030 int dtls1_buffer_message(SSL *s, int is_ccs)
1031 {
1032     pitem *item;
1033     hm_fragment *frag;
1034     unsigned char seq64be[8];
1035 
1036     /*
1037      * this function is called immediately after a message has been
1038      * serialized
1039      */
1040     if (!ossl_assert(s->init_off == 0))
1041         return 0;
1042 
1043     frag = dtls1_hm_fragment_new(s->init_num, 0);
1044     if (frag == NULL)
1045         return 0;
1046 
1047     memcpy(frag->fragment, s->init_buf->data, s->init_num);
1048 
1049     if (is_ccs) {
1050         /* For DTLS1_BAD_VER the header length is non-standard */
1051         if (!ossl_assert(s->d1->w_msg_hdr.msg_len +
1052                          ((s->version ==
1053                            DTLS1_BAD_VER) ? 3 : DTLS1_CCS_HEADER_LENGTH)
1054                          == (unsigned int)s->init_num))
1055             return 0;
1056     } else {
1057         if (!ossl_assert(s->d1->w_msg_hdr.msg_len +
1058                          DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH == (unsigned int)s->init_num))
1059             return 0;
1060     }
1061 
1062     frag->msg_header.msg_len = s->d1->w_msg_hdr.msg_len;
1063     frag->msg_header.seq = s->d1->w_msg_hdr.seq;
1064     frag->msg_header.type = s->d1->w_msg_hdr.type;
1065     frag->msg_header.frag_off = 0;
1066     frag->msg_header.frag_len = s->d1->w_msg_hdr.msg_len;
1067     frag->msg_header.is_ccs = is_ccs;
1068 
1069     /* save current state */
1070     frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state.enc_write_ctx = s->enc_write_ctx;
1071     frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state.write_hash = s->write_hash;
1072     frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state.compress = s->compress;
1073     frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state.session = s->session;
1074     frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state.epoch =
1075         DTLS_RECORD_LAYER_get_w_epoch(&s->rlayer);
1076 
1077     memset(seq64be, 0, sizeof(seq64be));
1078     seq64be[6] =
1079         (unsigned
1080          char)(dtls1_get_queue_priority(frag->msg_header.seq,
1081                                         frag->msg_header.is_ccs) >> 8);
1082     seq64be[7] =
1083         (unsigned
1084          char)(dtls1_get_queue_priority(frag->msg_header.seq,
1085                                         frag->msg_header.is_ccs));
1086 
1087     item = pitem_new(seq64be, frag);
1088     if (item == NULL) {
1089         dtls1_hm_fragment_free(frag);
1090         return 0;
1091     }
1092 
1093     pqueue_insert(s->d1->sent_messages, item);
1094     return 1;
1095 }
1096 
1097 int dtls1_retransmit_message(SSL *s, unsigned short seq, int *found)
1098 {
1099     int ret;
1100     /* XDTLS: for now assuming that read/writes are blocking */
1101     pitem *item;
1102     hm_fragment *frag;
1103     unsigned long header_length;
1104     unsigned char seq64be[8];
1105     struct dtls1_retransmit_state saved_state;
1106 
1107     /* XDTLS:  the requested message ought to be found, otherwise error */
1108     memset(seq64be, 0, sizeof(seq64be));
1109     seq64be[6] = (unsigned char)(seq >> 8);
1110     seq64be[7] = (unsigned char)seq;
1111 
1112     item = pqueue_find(s->d1->sent_messages, seq64be);
1113     if (item == NULL) {
1114         SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR, SSL_F_DTLS1_RETRANSMIT_MESSAGE,
1115                  ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
1116         *found = 0;
1117         return 0;
1118     }
1119 
1120     *found = 1;
1121     frag = (hm_fragment *)item->data;
1122 
1123     if (frag->msg_header.is_ccs)
1124         header_length = DTLS1_CCS_HEADER_LENGTH;
1125     else
1126         header_length = DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
1127 
1128     memcpy(s->init_buf->data, frag->fragment,
1129            frag->msg_header.msg_len + header_length);
1130     s->init_num = frag->msg_header.msg_len + header_length;
1131 
1132     dtls1_set_message_header_int(s, frag->msg_header.type,
1133                                  frag->msg_header.msg_len,
1134                                  frag->msg_header.seq, 0,
1135                                  frag->msg_header.frag_len);
1136 
1137     /* save current state */
1138     saved_state.enc_write_ctx = s->enc_write_ctx;
1139     saved_state.write_hash = s->write_hash;
1140     saved_state.compress = s->compress;
1141     saved_state.session = s->session;
1142     saved_state.epoch = DTLS_RECORD_LAYER_get_w_epoch(&s->rlayer);
1143 
1144     s->d1->retransmitting = 1;
1145 
1146     /* restore state in which the message was originally sent */
1147     s->enc_write_ctx = frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state.enc_write_ctx;
1148     s->write_hash = frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state.write_hash;
1149     s->compress = frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state.compress;
1150     s->session = frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state.session;
1151     DTLS_RECORD_LAYER_set_saved_w_epoch(&s->rlayer,
1152                                         frag->msg_header.
1153                                         saved_retransmit_state.epoch);
1154 
1155     ret = dtls1_do_write(s, frag->msg_header.is_ccs ?
1156                          SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC : SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE);
1157 
1158     /* restore current state */
1159     s->enc_write_ctx = saved_state.enc_write_ctx;
1160     s->write_hash = saved_state.write_hash;
1161     s->compress = saved_state.compress;
1162     s->session = saved_state.session;
1163     DTLS_RECORD_LAYER_set_saved_w_epoch(&s->rlayer, saved_state.epoch);
1164 
1165     s->d1->retransmitting = 0;
1166 
1167     (void)BIO_flush(s->wbio);
1168     return ret;
1169 }
1170 
1171 void dtls1_set_message_header(SSL *s,
1172                               unsigned char mt, size_t len,
1173                               size_t frag_off, size_t frag_len)
1174 {
1175     if (frag_off == 0) {
1176         s->d1->handshake_write_seq = s->d1->next_handshake_write_seq;
1177         s->d1->next_handshake_write_seq++;
1178     }
1179 
1180     dtls1_set_message_header_int(s, mt, len, s->d1->handshake_write_seq,
1181                                  frag_off, frag_len);
1182 }
1183 
1184 /* don't actually do the writing, wait till the MTU has been retrieved */
1185 static void
1186 dtls1_set_message_header_int(SSL *s, unsigned char mt,
1187                              size_t len, unsigned short seq_num,
1188                              size_t frag_off, size_t frag_len)
1189 {
1190     struct hm_header_st *msg_hdr = &s->d1->w_msg_hdr;
1191 
1192     msg_hdr->type = mt;
1193     msg_hdr->msg_len = len;
1194     msg_hdr->seq = seq_num;
1195     msg_hdr->frag_off = frag_off;
1196     msg_hdr->frag_len = frag_len;
1197 }
1198 
1199 static void
1200 dtls1_fix_message_header(SSL *s, size_t frag_off, size_t frag_len)
1201 {
1202     struct hm_header_st *msg_hdr = &s->d1->w_msg_hdr;
1203 
1204     msg_hdr->frag_off = frag_off;
1205     msg_hdr->frag_len = frag_len;
1206 }
1207 
1208 static unsigned char *dtls1_write_message_header(SSL *s, unsigned char *p)
1209 {
1210     struct hm_header_st *msg_hdr = &s->d1->w_msg_hdr;
1211 
1212     *p++ = msg_hdr->type;
1213     l2n3(msg_hdr->msg_len, p);
1214 
1215     s2n(msg_hdr->seq, p);
1216     l2n3(msg_hdr->frag_off, p);
1217     l2n3(msg_hdr->frag_len, p);
1218 
1219     return p;
1220 }
1221 
1222 void dtls1_get_message_header(unsigned char *data, struct hm_header_st *msg_hdr)
1223 {
1224     memset(msg_hdr, 0, sizeof(*msg_hdr));
1225     msg_hdr->type = *(data++);
1226     n2l3(data, msg_hdr->msg_len);
1227 
1228     n2s(data, msg_hdr->seq);
1229     n2l3(data, msg_hdr->frag_off);
1230     n2l3(data, msg_hdr->frag_len);
1231 }
1232 
1233 int dtls1_set_handshake_header(SSL *s, WPACKET *pkt, int htype)
1234 {
1235     unsigned char *header;
1236 
1237     if (htype == SSL3_MT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC) {
1238         s->d1->handshake_write_seq = s->d1->next_handshake_write_seq;
1239         dtls1_set_message_header_int(s, SSL3_MT_CCS, 0,
1240                                      s->d1->handshake_write_seq, 0, 0);
1241         if (!WPACKET_put_bytes_u8(pkt, SSL3_MT_CCS))
1242             return 0;
1243     } else {
1244         dtls1_set_message_header(s, htype, 0, 0, 0);
1245         /*
1246          * We allocate space at the start for the message header. This gets
1247          * filled in later
1248          */
1249         if (!WPACKET_allocate_bytes(pkt, DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH, &header)
1250                 || !WPACKET_start_sub_packet(pkt))
1251             return 0;
1252     }
1253 
1254     return 1;
1255 }
1256 
1257 int dtls1_close_construct_packet(SSL *s, WPACKET *pkt, int htype)
1258 {
1259     size_t msglen;
1260 
1261     if ((htype != SSL3_MT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC && !WPACKET_close(pkt))
1262             || !WPACKET_get_length(pkt, &msglen)
1263             || msglen > INT_MAX)
1264         return 0;
1265 
1266     if (htype != SSL3_MT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC) {
1267         s->d1->w_msg_hdr.msg_len = msglen - DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
1268         s->d1->w_msg_hdr.frag_len = msglen - DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
1269     }
1270     s->init_num = (int)msglen;
1271     s->init_off = 0;
1272 
1273     if (htype != DTLS1_MT_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUEST) {
1274         /* Buffer the message to handle re-xmits */
1275         if (!dtls1_buffer_message(s, htype == SSL3_MT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC
1276                                      ? 1 : 0))
1277             return 0;
1278     }
1279 
1280     return 1;
1281 }
1282