xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/ssl/d1_lib.c (revision d8b88105c2ccf7686552516877f541efb54fb6c8) 
1 /* ssl/d1_lib.c */
2 /*
3  * DTLS implementation written by Nagendra Modadugu
4  * (nagendra@cs.stanford.edu) for the OpenSSL project 2005.
5  */
6 /* ====================================================================
7  * Copyright (c) 1999-2005 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  *
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  *
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
18  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
19  *    distribution.
20  *
21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
22  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
23  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
24  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
25  *
26  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
27  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
28  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
29  *    openssl-core@OpenSSL.org.
30  *
31  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
32  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
33  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
34  *
35  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
36  *    acknowledgment:
37  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
38  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
39  *
40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
41  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
43  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
44  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
45  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
46  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
47  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
49  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
50  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
51  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
52  * ====================================================================
53  *
54  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
55  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
56  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
57  *
58  */
59 
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #define USE_SOCKETS
62 #include <openssl/objects.h>
63 #include "ssl_locl.h"
64 
65 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS)
66 #include <sys/timeb.h>
67 #endif
68 
69 static void get_current_time(struct timeval *t);
70 const char dtls1_version_str[]="DTLSv1" OPENSSL_VERSION_PTEXT;
71 int dtls1_listen(SSL *s, struct sockaddr *client);
72 
73 SSL3_ENC_METHOD DTLSv1_enc_data={
74     dtls1_enc,
75 	tls1_mac,
76 	tls1_setup_key_block,
77 	tls1_generate_master_secret,
78 	tls1_change_cipher_state,
79 	tls1_final_finish_mac,
80 	TLS1_FINISH_MAC_LENGTH,
81 	tls1_cert_verify_mac,
82 	TLS_MD_CLIENT_FINISH_CONST,TLS_MD_CLIENT_FINISH_CONST_SIZE,
83 	TLS_MD_SERVER_FINISH_CONST,TLS_MD_SERVER_FINISH_CONST_SIZE,
84 	tls1_alert_code,
85 	tls1_export_keying_material,
86 	};
87 
88 long dtls1_default_timeout(void)
89 	{
90 	/* 2 hours, the 24 hours mentioned in the DTLSv1 spec
91 	 * is way too long for http, the cache would over fill */
92 	return(60*60*2);
93 	}
94 
95 int dtls1_new(SSL *s)
96 	{
97 	DTLS1_STATE *d1;
98 
99 	if (!ssl3_new(s)) return(0);
100 	if ((d1=OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof *d1)) == NULL) return (0);
101 	memset(d1,0, sizeof *d1);
102 
103 	/* d1->handshake_epoch=0; */
104 
105 	d1->unprocessed_rcds.q=pqueue_new();
106 	d1->processed_rcds.q=pqueue_new();
107 	d1->buffered_messages = pqueue_new();
108 	d1->sent_messages=pqueue_new();
109 	d1->buffered_app_data.q=pqueue_new();
110 
111 	if ( s->server)
112 		{
113 		d1->cookie_len = sizeof(s->d1->cookie);
114 		}
115 
116 	if( ! d1->unprocessed_rcds.q || ! d1->processed_rcds.q
117         || ! d1->buffered_messages || ! d1->sent_messages || ! d1->buffered_app_data.q)
118 		{
119         if ( d1->unprocessed_rcds.q) pqueue_free(d1->unprocessed_rcds.q);
120         if ( d1->processed_rcds.q) pqueue_free(d1->processed_rcds.q);
121         if ( d1->buffered_messages) pqueue_free(d1->buffered_messages);
122 		if ( d1->sent_messages) pqueue_free(d1->sent_messages);
123 		if ( d1->buffered_app_data.q) pqueue_free(d1->buffered_app_data.q);
124 		OPENSSL_free(d1);
125 		return (0);
126 		}
127 
128 	s->d1=d1;
129 	s->method->ssl_clear(s);
130 	return(1);
131 	}
132 
133 static void dtls1_clear_queues(SSL *s)
134 	{
135     pitem *item = NULL;
136     hm_fragment *frag = NULL;
137 	DTLS1_RECORD_DATA *rdata;
138 
139     while( (item = pqueue_pop(s->d1->unprocessed_rcds.q)) != NULL)
140         {
141 		rdata = (DTLS1_RECORD_DATA *) item->data;
142 		if (rdata->rbuf.buf)
143 			{
144 			OPENSSL_free(rdata->rbuf.buf);
145 			}
146         OPENSSL_free(item->data);
147         pitem_free(item);
148         }
149 
150     while( (item = pqueue_pop(s->d1->processed_rcds.q)) != NULL)
151         {
152 		rdata = (DTLS1_RECORD_DATA *) item->data;
153 		if (rdata->rbuf.buf)
154 			{
155 			OPENSSL_free(rdata->rbuf.buf);
156 			}
157         OPENSSL_free(item->data);
158         pitem_free(item);
159         }
160 
161     while( (item = pqueue_pop(s->d1->buffered_messages)) != NULL)
162         {
163         frag = (hm_fragment *)item->data;
164         OPENSSL_free(frag->fragment);
165         OPENSSL_free(frag);
166         pitem_free(item);
167         }
168 
169     while ( (item = pqueue_pop(s->d1->sent_messages)) != NULL)
170         {
171         frag = (hm_fragment *)item->data;
172         OPENSSL_free(frag->fragment);
173         OPENSSL_free(frag);
174         pitem_free(item);
175         }
176 
177 	while ( (item = pqueue_pop(s->d1->buffered_app_data.q)) != NULL)
178 		{
179 		frag = (hm_fragment *)item->data;
180 		OPENSSL_free(frag->fragment);
181 		OPENSSL_free(frag);
182 		pitem_free(item);
183 		}
184 	}
185 
186 void dtls1_free(SSL *s)
187 	{
188 	ssl3_free(s);
189 
190 	dtls1_clear_queues(s);
191 
192     pqueue_free(s->d1->unprocessed_rcds.q);
193     pqueue_free(s->d1->processed_rcds.q);
194     pqueue_free(s->d1->buffered_messages);
195 	pqueue_free(s->d1->sent_messages);
196 	pqueue_free(s->d1->buffered_app_data.q);
197 
198 	OPENSSL_free(s->d1);
199 	s->d1 = NULL;
200 	}
201 
202 void dtls1_clear(SSL *s)
203 	{
204     pqueue unprocessed_rcds;
205     pqueue processed_rcds;
206     pqueue buffered_messages;
207 	pqueue sent_messages;
208 	pqueue buffered_app_data;
209 	unsigned int mtu;
210 
211 	if (s->d1)
212 		{
213 		unprocessed_rcds = s->d1->unprocessed_rcds.q;
214 		processed_rcds = s->d1->processed_rcds.q;
215 		buffered_messages = s->d1->buffered_messages;
216 		sent_messages = s->d1->sent_messages;
217 		buffered_app_data = s->d1->buffered_app_data.q;
218 		mtu = s->d1->mtu;
219 
220 		dtls1_clear_queues(s);
221 
222 		memset(s->d1, 0, sizeof(*(s->d1)));
223 
224 		if (s->server)
225 			{
226 			s->d1->cookie_len = sizeof(s->d1->cookie);
227 			}
228 
229 		if (SSL_get_options(s) & SSL_OP_NO_QUERY_MTU)
230 			{
231 			s->d1->mtu = mtu;
232 			}
233 
234 		s->d1->unprocessed_rcds.q = unprocessed_rcds;
235 		s->d1->processed_rcds.q = processed_rcds;
236 		s->d1->buffered_messages = buffered_messages;
237 		s->d1->sent_messages = sent_messages;
238 		s->d1->buffered_app_data.q = buffered_app_data;
239 		}
240 
241 	ssl3_clear(s);
242 	if (s->options & SSL_OP_CISCO_ANYCONNECT)
243 		s->version=DTLS1_BAD_VER;
244 	else
245 		s->version=DTLS1_VERSION;
246 	}
247 
248 long dtls1_ctrl(SSL *s, int cmd, long larg, void *parg)
249 	{
250 	int ret=0;
251 
252 	switch (cmd)
253 		{
254 	case DTLS_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT:
255 		if (dtls1_get_timeout(s, (struct timeval*) parg) != NULL)
256 			{
257 			ret = 1;
258 			}
259 		break;
260 	case DTLS_CTRL_HANDLE_TIMEOUT:
261 		ret = dtls1_handle_timeout(s);
262 		break;
263 	case DTLS_CTRL_LISTEN:
264 		ret = dtls1_listen(s, parg);
265 		break;
266 
267 	default:
268 		ret = ssl3_ctrl(s, cmd, larg, parg);
269 		break;
270 		}
271 	return(ret);
272 	}
273 
274 /*
275  * As it's impossible to use stream ciphers in "datagram" mode, this
276  * simple filter is designed to disengage them in DTLS. Unfortunately
277  * there is no universal way to identify stream SSL_CIPHER, so we have
278  * to explicitly list their SSL_* codes. Currently RC4 is the only one
279  * available, but if new ones emerge, they will have to be added...
280  */
281 const SSL_CIPHER *dtls1_get_cipher(unsigned int u)
282 	{
283 	const SSL_CIPHER *ciph = ssl3_get_cipher(u);
284 
285 	if (ciph != NULL)
286 		{
287 		if (ciph->algorithm_enc == SSL_RC4)
288 			return NULL;
289 		}
290 
291 	return ciph;
292 	}
293 
294 void dtls1_start_timer(SSL *s)
295 	{
296 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
297 	/* Disable timer for SCTP */
298 	if (BIO_dgram_is_sctp(SSL_get_wbio(s)))
299 		{
300 		memset(&(s->d1->next_timeout), 0, sizeof(struct timeval));
301 		return;
302 		}
303 #endif
304 
305 	/* If timer is not set, initialize duration with 1 second */
306 	if (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec == 0 && s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec == 0)
307 		{
308 		s->d1->timeout_duration = 1;
309 		}
310 
311 	/* Set timeout to current time */
312 	get_current_time(&(s->d1->next_timeout));
313 
314 	/* Add duration to current time */
315 	s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec += s->d1->timeout_duration;
316 	BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_rbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_NEXT_TIMEOUT, 0, &(s->d1->next_timeout));
317 	}
318 
319 struct timeval* dtls1_get_timeout(SSL *s, struct timeval* timeleft)
320 	{
321 	struct timeval timenow;
322 
323 	/* If no timeout is set, just return NULL */
324 	if (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec == 0 && s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec == 0)
325 		{
326 		return NULL;
327 		}
328 
329 	/* Get current time */
330 	get_current_time(&timenow);
331 
332 	/* If timer already expired, set remaining time to 0 */
333 	if (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec < timenow.tv_sec ||
334 		(s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec == timenow.tv_sec &&
335 		 s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec <= timenow.tv_usec))
336 		{
337 		memset(timeleft, 0, sizeof(struct timeval));
338 		return timeleft;
339 		}
340 
341 	/* Calculate time left until timer expires */
342 	memcpy(timeleft, &(s->d1->next_timeout), sizeof(struct timeval));
343 	timeleft->tv_sec -= timenow.tv_sec;
344 	timeleft->tv_usec -= timenow.tv_usec;
345 	if (timeleft->tv_usec < 0)
346 		{
347 		timeleft->tv_sec--;
348 		timeleft->tv_usec += 1000000;
349 		}
350 
351 	/* If remaining time is less than 15 ms, set it to 0
352 	 * to prevent issues because of small devergences with
353 	 * socket timeouts.
354 	 */
355 	if (timeleft->tv_sec == 0 && timeleft->tv_usec < 15000)
356 		{
357 		memset(timeleft, 0, sizeof(struct timeval));
358 		}
359 
360 
361 	return timeleft;
362 	}
363 
364 int dtls1_is_timer_expired(SSL *s)
365 	{
366 	struct timeval timeleft;
367 
368 	/* Get time left until timeout, return false if no timer running */
369 	if (dtls1_get_timeout(s, &timeleft) == NULL)
370 		{
371 		return 0;
372 		}
373 
374 	/* Return false if timer is not expired yet */
375 	if (timeleft.tv_sec > 0 || timeleft.tv_usec > 0)
376 		{
377 		return 0;
378 		}
379 
380 	/* Timer expired, so return true */
381 	return 1;
382 	}
383 
384 void dtls1_double_timeout(SSL *s)
385 	{
386 	s->d1->timeout_duration *= 2;
387 	if (s->d1->timeout_duration > 60)
388 		s->d1->timeout_duration = 60;
389 	dtls1_start_timer(s);
390 	}
391 
392 void dtls1_stop_timer(SSL *s)
393 	{
394 	/* Reset everything */
395 	memset(&(s->d1->timeout), 0, sizeof(struct dtls1_timeout_st));
396 	memset(&(s->d1->next_timeout), 0, sizeof(struct timeval));
397 	s->d1->timeout_duration = 1;
398 	BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_rbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_NEXT_TIMEOUT, 0, &(s->d1->next_timeout));
399 	/* Clear retransmission buffer */
400 	dtls1_clear_record_buffer(s);
401 	}
402 
403 int dtls1_check_timeout_num(SSL *s)
404 	{
405 	s->d1->timeout.num_alerts++;
406 
407 	/* Reduce MTU after 2 unsuccessful retransmissions */
408 	if (s->d1->timeout.num_alerts > 2)
409 		{
410 		s->d1->mtu = BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_GET_FALLBACK_MTU, 0, NULL);
411 		}
412 
413 	if (s->d1->timeout.num_alerts > DTLS1_TMO_ALERT_COUNT)
414 		{
415 		/* fail the connection, enough alerts have been sent */
416 		SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLS1_CHECK_TIMEOUT_NUM,SSL_R_READ_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED);
417 		return -1;
418 		}
419 
420 	return 0;
421 	}
422 
423 int dtls1_handle_timeout(SSL *s)
424 	{
425 	/* if no timer is expired, don't do anything */
426 	if (!dtls1_is_timer_expired(s))
427 		{
428 		return 0;
429 		}
430 
431 	dtls1_double_timeout(s);
432 
433 	if (dtls1_check_timeout_num(s) < 0)
434 		return -1;
435 
436 	s->d1->timeout.read_timeouts++;
437 	if (s->d1->timeout.read_timeouts > DTLS1_TMO_READ_COUNT)
438 		{
439 		s->d1->timeout.read_timeouts = 1;
440 		}
441 
442 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_HEARTBEATS
443 	if (s->tlsext_hb_pending)
444 		{
445 		s->tlsext_hb_pending = 0;
446 		return dtls1_heartbeat(s);
447 		}
448 #endif
449 
450 	dtls1_start_timer(s);
451 	return dtls1_retransmit_buffered_messages(s);
452 	}
453 
454 static void get_current_time(struct timeval *t)
455 {
456 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32
457 	struct _timeb tb;
458 	_ftime(&tb);
459 	t->tv_sec = (long)tb.time;
460 	t->tv_usec = (long)tb.millitm * 1000;
461 #elif defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS)
462 	struct timeb tb;
463 	ftime(&tb);
464 	t->tv_sec = (long)tb.time;
465 	t->tv_usec = (long)tb.millitm * 1000;
466 #else
467 	gettimeofday(t, NULL);
468 #endif
469 }
470 
471 int dtls1_listen(SSL *s, struct sockaddr *client)
472 	{
473 	int ret;
474 
475 	SSL_set_options(s, SSL_OP_COOKIE_EXCHANGE);
476 	s->d1->listen = 1;
477 
478 	ret = SSL_accept(s);
479 	if (ret <= 0) return ret;
480 
481 	(void) BIO_dgram_get_peer(SSL_get_rbio(s), client);
482 	return 1;
483 	}
484