xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/ssl/d1_lib.c (revision c66ec88fed842fbaad62c30d510644ceb7bd2d71)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2005-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include "e_os.h"
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <openssl/objects.h>
13 #include <openssl/rand.h>
14 #include "ssl_local.h"
15 
16 static void get_current_time(struct timeval *t);
17 static int dtls1_handshake_write(SSL *s);
18 static size_t dtls1_link_min_mtu(void);
19 
20 /* XDTLS:  figure out the right values */
21 static const size_t g_probable_mtu[] = { 1500, 512, 256 };
22 
23 const SSL3_ENC_METHOD DTLSv1_enc_data = {
24     tls1_enc,
25     tls1_mac,
26     tls1_setup_key_block,
27     tls1_generate_master_secret,
28     tls1_change_cipher_state,
29     tls1_final_finish_mac,
30     TLS_MD_CLIENT_FINISH_CONST, TLS_MD_CLIENT_FINISH_CONST_SIZE,
31     TLS_MD_SERVER_FINISH_CONST, TLS_MD_SERVER_FINISH_CONST_SIZE,
32     tls1_alert_code,
33     tls1_export_keying_material,
34     SSL_ENC_FLAG_DTLS | SSL_ENC_FLAG_EXPLICIT_IV,
35     dtls1_set_handshake_header,
36     dtls1_close_construct_packet,
37     dtls1_handshake_write
38 };
39 
40 const SSL3_ENC_METHOD DTLSv1_2_enc_data = {
41     tls1_enc,
42     tls1_mac,
43     tls1_setup_key_block,
44     tls1_generate_master_secret,
45     tls1_change_cipher_state,
46     tls1_final_finish_mac,
47     TLS_MD_CLIENT_FINISH_CONST, TLS_MD_CLIENT_FINISH_CONST_SIZE,
48     TLS_MD_SERVER_FINISH_CONST, TLS_MD_SERVER_FINISH_CONST_SIZE,
49     tls1_alert_code,
50     tls1_export_keying_material,
51     SSL_ENC_FLAG_DTLS | SSL_ENC_FLAG_EXPLICIT_IV | SSL_ENC_FLAG_SIGALGS
52         | SSL_ENC_FLAG_SHA256_PRF | SSL_ENC_FLAG_TLS1_2_CIPHERS,
53     dtls1_set_handshake_header,
54     dtls1_close_construct_packet,
55     dtls1_handshake_write
56 };
57 
58 long dtls1_default_timeout(void)
59 {
60     /*
61      * 2 hours, the 24 hours mentioned in the DTLSv1 spec is way too long for
62      * http, the cache would over fill
63      */
64     return (60 * 60 * 2);
65 }
66 
67 int dtls1_new(SSL *s)
68 {
69     DTLS1_STATE *d1;
70 
71     if (!DTLS_RECORD_LAYER_new(&s->rlayer)) {
72         return 0;
73     }
74 
75     if (!ssl3_new(s))
76         return 0;
77     if ((d1 = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*d1))) == NULL) {
78         ssl3_free(s);
79         return 0;
80     }
81 
82     d1->buffered_messages = pqueue_new();
83     d1->sent_messages = pqueue_new();
84 
85     if (s->server) {
86         d1->cookie_len = sizeof(s->d1->cookie);
87     }
88 
89     d1->link_mtu = 0;
90     d1->mtu = 0;
91 
92     if (d1->buffered_messages == NULL || d1->sent_messages == NULL) {
93         pqueue_free(d1->buffered_messages);
94         pqueue_free(d1->sent_messages);
95         OPENSSL_free(d1);
96         ssl3_free(s);
97         return 0;
98     }
99 
100     s->d1 = d1;
101 
102     if (!s->method->ssl_clear(s))
103         return 0;
104 
105     return 1;
106 }
107 
108 static void dtls1_clear_queues(SSL *s)
109 {
110     dtls1_clear_received_buffer(s);
111     dtls1_clear_sent_buffer(s);
112 }
113 
114 void dtls1_clear_received_buffer(SSL *s)
115 {
116     pitem *item = NULL;
117     hm_fragment *frag = NULL;
118 
119     while ((item = pqueue_pop(s->d1->buffered_messages)) != NULL) {
120         frag = (hm_fragment *)item->data;
121         dtls1_hm_fragment_free(frag);
122         pitem_free(item);
123     }
124 }
125 
126 void dtls1_clear_sent_buffer(SSL *s)
127 {
128     pitem *item = NULL;
129     hm_fragment *frag = NULL;
130 
131     while ((item = pqueue_pop(s->d1->sent_messages)) != NULL) {
132         frag = (hm_fragment *)item->data;
133         dtls1_hm_fragment_free(frag);
134         pitem_free(item);
135     }
136 }
137 
138 
139 void dtls1_free(SSL *s)
140 {
141     DTLS_RECORD_LAYER_free(&s->rlayer);
142 
143     ssl3_free(s);
144 
145     dtls1_clear_queues(s);
146 
147     pqueue_free(s->d1->buffered_messages);
148     pqueue_free(s->d1->sent_messages);
149 
150     OPENSSL_free(s->d1);
151     s->d1 = NULL;
152 }
153 
154 int dtls1_clear(SSL *s)
155 {
156     pqueue *buffered_messages;
157     pqueue *sent_messages;
158     size_t mtu;
159     size_t link_mtu;
160 
161     DTLS_RECORD_LAYER_clear(&s->rlayer);
162 
163     if (s->d1) {
164         DTLS_timer_cb timer_cb = s->d1->timer_cb;
165 
166         buffered_messages = s->d1->buffered_messages;
167         sent_messages = s->d1->sent_messages;
168         mtu = s->d1->mtu;
169         link_mtu = s->d1->link_mtu;
170 
171         dtls1_clear_queues(s);
172 
173         memset(s->d1, 0, sizeof(*s->d1));
174 
175         /* Restore the timer callback from previous state */
176         s->d1->timer_cb = timer_cb;
177 
178         if (s->server) {
179             s->d1->cookie_len = sizeof(s->d1->cookie);
180         }
181 
182         if (SSL_get_options(s) & SSL_OP_NO_QUERY_MTU) {
183             s->d1->mtu = mtu;
184             s->d1->link_mtu = link_mtu;
185         }
186 
187         s->d1->buffered_messages = buffered_messages;
188         s->d1->sent_messages = sent_messages;
189     }
190 
191     if (!ssl3_clear(s))
192         return 0;
193 
194     if (s->method->version == DTLS_ANY_VERSION)
195         s->version = DTLS_MAX_VERSION;
196 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS1_METHOD
197     else if (s->options & SSL_OP_CISCO_ANYCONNECT)
198         s->client_version = s->version = DTLS1_BAD_VER;
199 #endif
200     else
201         s->version = s->method->version;
202 
203     return 1;
204 }
205 
206 long dtls1_ctrl(SSL *s, int cmd, long larg, void *parg)
207 {
208     int ret = 0;
209 
210     switch (cmd) {
211     case DTLS_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT:
212         if (dtls1_get_timeout(s, (struct timeval *)parg) != NULL) {
213             ret = 1;
214         }
215         break;
216     case DTLS_CTRL_HANDLE_TIMEOUT:
217         ret = dtls1_handle_timeout(s);
218         break;
219     case DTLS_CTRL_SET_LINK_MTU:
220         if (larg < (long)dtls1_link_min_mtu())
221             return 0;
222         s->d1->link_mtu = larg;
223         return 1;
224     case DTLS_CTRL_GET_LINK_MIN_MTU:
225         return (long)dtls1_link_min_mtu();
226     case SSL_CTRL_SET_MTU:
227         /*
228          *  We may not have a BIO set yet so can't call dtls1_min_mtu()
229          *  We'll have to make do with dtls1_link_min_mtu() and max overhead
230          */
231         if (larg < (long)dtls1_link_min_mtu() - DTLS1_MAX_MTU_OVERHEAD)
232             return 0;
233         s->d1->mtu = larg;
234         return larg;
235     default:
236         ret = ssl3_ctrl(s, cmd, larg, parg);
237         break;
238     }
239     return ret;
240 }
241 
242 void dtls1_start_timer(SSL *s)
243 {
244     unsigned int sec, usec;
245 
246 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
247     /* Disable timer for SCTP */
248     if (BIO_dgram_is_sctp(SSL_get_wbio(s))) {
249         memset(&s->d1->next_timeout, 0, sizeof(s->d1->next_timeout));
250         return;
251     }
252 #endif
253 
254     /*
255      * If timer is not set, initialize duration with 1 second or
256      * a user-specified value if the timer callback is installed.
257      */
258     if (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec == 0 && s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec == 0) {
259 
260         if (s->d1->timer_cb != NULL)
261             s->d1->timeout_duration_us = s->d1->timer_cb(s, 0);
262         else
263             s->d1->timeout_duration_us = 1000000;
264     }
265 
266     /* Set timeout to current time */
267     get_current_time(&(s->d1->next_timeout));
268 
269     /* Add duration to current time */
270 
271     sec  = s->d1->timeout_duration_us / 1000000;
272     usec = s->d1->timeout_duration_us - (sec * 1000000);
273 
274     s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec  += sec;
275     s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec += usec;
276 
277     if (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
278         s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec++;
279         s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec -= 1000000;
280     }
281 
282     BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_rbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_NEXT_TIMEOUT, 0,
283              &(s->d1->next_timeout));
284 }
285 
286 struct timeval *dtls1_get_timeout(SSL *s, struct timeval *timeleft)
287 {
288     struct timeval timenow;
289 
290     /* If no timeout is set, just return NULL */
291     if (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec == 0 && s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec == 0) {
292         return NULL;
293     }
294 
295     /* Get current time */
296     get_current_time(&timenow);
297 
298     /* If timer already expired, set remaining time to 0 */
299     if (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec < timenow.tv_sec ||
300         (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec == timenow.tv_sec &&
301          s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec <= timenow.tv_usec)) {
302         memset(timeleft, 0, sizeof(*timeleft));
303         return timeleft;
304     }
305 
306     /* Calculate time left until timer expires */
307     memcpy(timeleft, &(s->d1->next_timeout), sizeof(struct timeval));
308     timeleft->tv_sec -= timenow.tv_sec;
309     timeleft->tv_usec -= timenow.tv_usec;
310     if (timeleft->tv_usec < 0) {
311         timeleft->tv_sec--;
312         timeleft->tv_usec += 1000000;
313     }
314 
315     /*
316      * If remaining time is less than 15 ms, set it to 0 to prevent issues
317      * because of small divergences with socket timeouts.
318      */
319     if (timeleft->tv_sec == 0 && timeleft->tv_usec < 15000) {
320         memset(timeleft, 0, sizeof(*timeleft));
321     }
322 
323     return timeleft;
324 }
325 
326 int dtls1_is_timer_expired(SSL *s)
327 {
328     struct timeval timeleft;
329 
330     /* Get time left until timeout, return false if no timer running */
331     if (dtls1_get_timeout(s, &timeleft) == NULL) {
332         return 0;
333     }
334 
335     /* Return false if timer is not expired yet */
336     if (timeleft.tv_sec > 0 || timeleft.tv_usec > 0) {
337         return 0;
338     }
339 
340     /* Timer expired, so return true */
341     return 1;
342 }
343 
344 void dtls1_double_timeout(SSL *s)
345 {
346     s->d1->timeout_duration_us *= 2;
347     if (s->d1->timeout_duration_us > 60000000)
348         s->d1->timeout_duration_us = 60000000;
349     dtls1_start_timer(s);
350 }
351 
352 void dtls1_stop_timer(SSL *s)
353 {
354     /* Reset everything */
355     memset(&s->d1->timeout, 0, sizeof(s->d1->timeout));
356     memset(&s->d1->next_timeout, 0, sizeof(s->d1->next_timeout));
357     s->d1->timeout_duration_us = 1000000;
358     BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_rbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_NEXT_TIMEOUT, 0,
359              &(s->d1->next_timeout));
360     /* Clear retransmission buffer */
361     dtls1_clear_sent_buffer(s);
362 }
363 
364 int dtls1_check_timeout_num(SSL *s)
365 {
366     size_t mtu;
367 
368     s->d1->timeout.num_alerts++;
369 
370     /* Reduce MTU after 2 unsuccessful retransmissions */
371     if (s->d1->timeout.num_alerts > 2
372         && !(SSL_get_options(s) & SSL_OP_NO_QUERY_MTU)) {
373         mtu =
374             BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_GET_FALLBACK_MTU, 0, NULL);
375         if (mtu < s->d1->mtu)
376             s->d1->mtu = mtu;
377     }
378 
379     if (s->d1->timeout.num_alerts > DTLS1_TMO_ALERT_COUNT) {
380         /* fail the connection, enough alerts have been sent */
381         SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_NO_ALERT, SSL_F_DTLS1_CHECK_TIMEOUT_NUM,
382                  SSL_R_READ_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED);
383         return -1;
384     }
385 
386     return 0;
387 }
388 
389 int dtls1_handle_timeout(SSL *s)
390 {
391     /* if no timer is expired, don't do anything */
392     if (!dtls1_is_timer_expired(s)) {
393         return 0;
394     }
395 
396     if (s->d1->timer_cb != NULL)
397         s->d1->timeout_duration_us = s->d1->timer_cb(s, s->d1->timeout_duration_us);
398     else
399         dtls1_double_timeout(s);
400 
401     if (dtls1_check_timeout_num(s) < 0) {
402         /* SSLfatal() already called */
403         return -1;
404     }
405 
406     s->d1->timeout.read_timeouts++;
407     if (s->d1->timeout.read_timeouts > DTLS1_TMO_READ_COUNT) {
408         s->d1->timeout.read_timeouts = 1;
409     }
410 
411     dtls1_start_timer(s);
412     /* Calls SSLfatal() if required */
413     return dtls1_retransmit_buffered_messages(s);
414 }
415 
416 static void get_current_time(struct timeval *t)
417 {
418 #if defined(_WIN32)
419     SYSTEMTIME st;
420     union {
421         unsigned __int64 ul;
422         FILETIME ft;
423     } now;
424 
425     GetSystemTime(&st);
426     SystemTimeToFileTime(&st, &now.ft);
427     /* re-bias to 1/1/1970 */
428 # ifdef  __MINGW32__
429     now.ul -= 116444736000000000ULL;
430 # else
431     /* *INDENT-OFF* */
432     now.ul -= 116444736000000000UI64;
433     /* *INDENT-ON* */
434 # endif
435     t->tv_sec = (long)(now.ul / 10000000);
436     t->tv_usec = ((int)(now.ul % 10000000)) / 10;
437 #else
438     gettimeofday(t, NULL);
439 #endif
440 }
441 
442 #define LISTEN_SUCCESS              2
443 #define LISTEN_SEND_VERIFY_REQUEST  1
444 
445 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SOCK
446 int DTLSv1_listen(SSL *s, BIO_ADDR *client)
447 {
448     int next, n, ret = 0;
449     unsigned char cookie[DTLS1_COOKIE_LENGTH];
450     unsigned char seq[SEQ_NUM_SIZE];
451     const unsigned char *data;
452     unsigned char *buf, *wbuf;
453     size_t fragoff, fraglen, msglen, reclen, align = 0;
454     unsigned int rectype, versmajor, msgseq, msgtype, clientvers, cookielen;
455     BIO *rbio, *wbio;
456     BIO_ADDR *tmpclient = NULL;
457     PACKET pkt, msgpkt, msgpayload, session, cookiepkt;
458 
459     if (s->handshake_func == NULL) {
460         /* Not properly initialized yet */
461         SSL_set_accept_state(s);
462     }
463 
464     /* Ensure there is no state left over from a previous invocation */
465     if (!SSL_clear(s))
466         return -1;
467 
468     ERR_clear_error();
469 
470     rbio = SSL_get_rbio(s);
471     wbio = SSL_get_wbio(s);
472 
473     if (!rbio || !wbio) {
474         SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_BIO_NOT_SET);
475         return -1;
476     }
477 
478     /*
479      * Note: This check deliberately excludes DTLS1_BAD_VER because that version
480      * requires the MAC to be calculated *including* the first ClientHello
481      * (without the cookie). Since DTLSv1_listen is stateless that cannot be
482      * supported. DTLS1_BAD_VER must use cookies in a stateful manner (e.g. via
483      * SSL_accept)
484      */
485     if ((s->version & 0xff00) != (DTLS1_VERSION & 0xff00)) {
486         SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_UNSUPPORTED_SSL_VERSION);
487         return -1;
488     }
489 
490     if (!ssl3_setup_buffers(s)) {
491         /* SSLerr already called */
492         return -1;
493     }
494     buf = RECORD_LAYER_get_rbuf(&s->rlayer)->buf;
495     wbuf = RECORD_LAYER_get_wbuf(&s->rlayer)[0].buf;
496 #if defined(SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD)
497 # if SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD != 0
498     /*
499      * Using SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH here instead of DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH for
500      * consistency with ssl3_read_n. In practice it should make no difference
501      * for sensible values of SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD because the difference between
502      * SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH and DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH is exactly 8
503      */
504     align = (size_t)buf + SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH;
505     align = SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD - 1 - ((align - 1) % SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD);
506 # endif
507 #endif
508     buf += align;
509 
510     do {
511         /* Get a packet */
512 
513         clear_sys_error();
514         n = BIO_read(rbio, buf, SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH
515                                 + DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH);
516         if (n <= 0) {
517             if (BIO_should_retry(rbio)) {
518                 /* Non-blocking IO */
519                 goto end;
520             }
521             return -1;
522         }
523 
524         if (!PACKET_buf_init(&pkt, buf, n)) {
525             SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
526             return -1;
527         }
528 
529         /*
530          * Parse the received record. If there are any problems with it we just
531          * dump it - with no alert. RFC6347 says this "Unlike TLS, DTLS is
532          * resilient in the face of invalid records (e.g., invalid formatting,
533          * length, MAC, etc.).  In general, invalid records SHOULD be silently
534          * discarded, thus preserving the association; however, an error MAY be
535          * logged for diagnostic purposes."
536          */
537 
538         /* this packet contained a partial record, dump it */
539         if (n < DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH) {
540             SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_RECORD_TOO_SMALL);
541             goto end;
542         }
543 
544         if (s->msg_callback)
545             s->msg_callback(0, 0, SSL3_RT_HEADER, buf,
546                             DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH, s, s->msg_callback_arg);
547 
548         /* Get the record header */
549         if (!PACKET_get_1(&pkt, &rectype)
550             || !PACKET_get_1(&pkt, &versmajor)) {
551             SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH);
552             goto end;
553         }
554 
555         if (rectype != SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE) {
556             SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
557             goto end;
558         }
559 
560         /*
561          * Check record version number. We only check that the major version is
562          * the same.
563          */
564         if (versmajor != DTLS1_VERSION_MAJOR) {
565             SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_BAD_PROTOCOL_VERSION_NUMBER);
566             goto end;
567         }
568 
569         if (!PACKET_forward(&pkt, 1)
570             /* Save the sequence number: 64 bits, with top 2 bytes = epoch */
571             || !PACKET_copy_bytes(&pkt, seq, SEQ_NUM_SIZE)
572             || !PACKET_get_length_prefixed_2(&pkt, &msgpkt)) {
573             SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH);
574             goto end;
575         }
576         reclen = PACKET_remaining(&msgpkt);
577         /*
578          * We allow data remaining at the end of the packet because there could
579          * be a second record (but we ignore it)
580          */
581 
582         /* This is an initial ClientHello so the epoch has to be 0 */
583         if (seq[0] != 0 || seq[1] != 0) {
584             SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
585             goto end;
586         }
587 
588         /* Get a pointer to the raw message for the later callback */
589         data = PACKET_data(&msgpkt);
590 
591         /* Finished processing the record header, now process the message */
592         if (!PACKET_get_1(&msgpkt, &msgtype)
593             || !PACKET_get_net_3_len(&msgpkt, &msglen)
594             || !PACKET_get_net_2(&msgpkt, &msgseq)
595             || !PACKET_get_net_3_len(&msgpkt, &fragoff)
596             || !PACKET_get_net_3_len(&msgpkt, &fraglen)
597             || !PACKET_get_sub_packet(&msgpkt, &msgpayload, fraglen)
598             || PACKET_remaining(&msgpkt) != 0) {
599             SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH);
600             goto end;
601         }
602 
603         if (msgtype != SSL3_MT_CLIENT_HELLO) {
604             SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
605             goto end;
606         }
607 
608         /* Message sequence number can only be 0 or 1 */
609         if (msgseq > 2) {
610             SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_INVALID_SEQUENCE_NUMBER);
611             goto end;
612         }
613 
614         /*
615          * We don't support fragment reassembly for ClientHellos whilst
616          * listening because that would require server side state (which is
617          * against the whole point of the ClientHello/HelloVerifyRequest
618          * mechanism). Instead we only look at the first ClientHello fragment
619          * and require that the cookie must be contained within it.
620          */
621         if (fragoff != 0 || fraglen > msglen) {
622             /* Non initial ClientHello fragment (or bad fragment) */
623             SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_FRAGMENTED_CLIENT_HELLO);
624             goto end;
625         }
626 
627         if (s->msg_callback)
628             s->msg_callback(0, s->version, SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE, data,
629                             fraglen + DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH, s,
630                             s->msg_callback_arg);
631 
632         if (!PACKET_get_net_2(&msgpayload, &clientvers)) {
633             SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH);
634             goto end;
635         }
636 
637         /*
638          * Verify client version is supported
639          */
640         if (DTLS_VERSION_LT(clientvers, (unsigned int)s->method->version) &&
641             s->method->version != DTLS_ANY_VERSION) {
642             SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER);
643             goto end;
644         }
645 
646         if (!PACKET_forward(&msgpayload, SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE)
647             || !PACKET_get_length_prefixed_1(&msgpayload, &session)
648             || !PACKET_get_length_prefixed_1(&msgpayload, &cookiepkt)) {
649             /*
650              * Could be malformed or the cookie does not fit within the initial
651              * ClientHello fragment. Either way we can't handle it.
652              */
653             SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH);
654             goto end;
655         }
656 
657         /*
658          * Check if we have a cookie or not. If not we need to send a
659          * HelloVerifyRequest.
660          */
661         if (PACKET_remaining(&cookiepkt) == 0) {
662             next = LISTEN_SEND_VERIFY_REQUEST;
663         } else {
664             /*
665              * We have a cookie, so lets check it.
666              */
667             if (s->ctx->app_verify_cookie_cb == NULL) {
668                 SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_NO_VERIFY_COOKIE_CALLBACK);
669                 /* This is fatal */
670                 return -1;
671             }
672             if (s->ctx->app_verify_cookie_cb(s, PACKET_data(&cookiepkt),
673                     (unsigned int)PACKET_remaining(&cookiepkt)) == 0) {
674                 /*
675                  * We treat invalid cookies in the same was as no cookie as
676                  * per RFC6347
677                  */
678                 next = LISTEN_SEND_VERIFY_REQUEST;
679             } else {
680                 /* Cookie verification succeeded */
681                 next = LISTEN_SUCCESS;
682             }
683         }
684 
685         if (next == LISTEN_SEND_VERIFY_REQUEST) {
686             WPACKET wpkt;
687             unsigned int version;
688             size_t wreclen;
689 
690             /*
691              * There was no cookie in the ClientHello so we need to send a
692              * HelloVerifyRequest. If this fails we do not worry about trying
693              * to resend, we just drop it.
694              */
695 
696             /* Generate the cookie */
697             if (s->ctx->app_gen_cookie_cb == NULL ||
698                 s->ctx->app_gen_cookie_cb(s, cookie, &cookielen) == 0 ||
699                 cookielen > 255) {
700                 SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_COOKIE_GEN_CALLBACK_FAILURE);
701                 /* This is fatal */
702                 return -1;
703             }
704 
705             /*
706              * Special case: for hello verify request, client version 1.0 and we
707              * haven't decided which version to use yet send back using version
708              * 1.0 header: otherwise some clients will ignore it.
709              */
710             version = (s->method->version == DTLS_ANY_VERSION) ? DTLS1_VERSION
711                                                                : s->version;
712 
713             /* Construct the record and message headers */
714             if (!WPACKET_init_static_len(&wpkt,
715                                          wbuf,
716                                          ssl_get_max_send_fragment(s)
717                                          + DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH,
718                                          0)
719                     || !WPACKET_put_bytes_u8(&wpkt, SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE)
720                     || !WPACKET_put_bytes_u16(&wpkt, version)
721                        /*
722                         * Record sequence number is always the same as in the
723                         * received ClientHello
724                         */
725                     || !WPACKET_memcpy(&wpkt, seq, SEQ_NUM_SIZE)
726                        /* End of record, start sub packet for message */
727                     || !WPACKET_start_sub_packet_u16(&wpkt)
728                        /* Message type */
729                     || !WPACKET_put_bytes_u8(&wpkt,
730                                              DTLS1_MT_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUEST)
731                        /*
732                         * Message length - doesn't follow normal TLS convention:
733                         * the length isn't the last thing in the message header.
734                         * We'll need to fill this in later when we know the
735                         * length. Set it to zero for now
736                         */
737                     || !WPACKET_put_bytes_u24(&wpkt, 0)
738                        /*
739                         * Message sequence number is always 0 for a
740                         * HelloVerifyRequest
741                         */
742                     || !WPACKET_put_bytes_u16(&wpkt, 0)
743                        /*
744                         * We never fragment a HelloVerifyRequest, so fragment
745                         * offset is 0
746                         */
747                     || !WPACKET_put_bytes_u24(&wpkt, 0)
748                        /*
749                         * Fragment length is the same as message length, but
750                         * this *is* the last thing in the message header so we
751                         * can just start a sub-packet. No need to come back
752                         * later for this one.
753                         */
754                     || !WPACKET_start_sub_packet_u24(&wpkt)
755                        /* Create the actual HelloVerifyRequest body */
756                     || !dtls_raw_hello_verify_request(&wpkt, cookie, cookielen)
757                        /* Close message body */
758                     || !WPACKET_close(&wpkt)
759                        /* Close record body */
760                     || !WPACKET_close(&wpkt)
761                     || !WPACKET_get_total_written(&wpkt, &wreclen)
762                     || !WPACKET_finish(&wpkt)) {
763                 SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
764                 WPACKET_cleanup(&wpkt);
765                 /* This is fatal */
766                 return -1;
767             }
768 
769             /*
770              * Fix up the message len in the message header. Its the same as the
771              * fragment len which has been filled in by WPACKET, so just copy
772              * that. Destination for the message len is after the record header
773              * plus one byte for the message content type. The source is the
774              * last 3 bytes of the message header
775              */
776             memcpy(&wbuf[DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH + 1],
777                    &wbuf[DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH + DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH - 3],
778                    3);
779 
780             if (s->msg_callback)
781                 s->msg_callback(1, 0, SSL3_RT_HEADER, buf,
782                                 DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH, s, s->msg_callback_arg);
783 
784             if ((tmpclient = BIO_ADDR_new()) == NULL) {
785                 SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
786                 goto end;
787             }
788 
789             /*
790              * This is unnecessary if rbio and wbio are one and the same - but
791              * maybe they're not. We ignore errors here - some BIOs do not
792              * support this.
793              */
794             if (BIO_dgram_get_peer(rbio, tmpclient) > 0) {
795                 (void)BIO_dgram_set_peer(wbio, tmpclient);
796             }
797             BIO_ADDR_free(tmpclient);
798             tmpclient = NULL;
799 
800             /* TODO(size_t): convert this call */
801             if (BIO_write(wbio, wbuf, wreclen) < (int)wreclen) {
802                 if (BIO_should_retry(wbio)) {
803                     /*
804                      * Non-blocking IO...but we're stateless, so we're just
805                      * going to drop this packet.
806                      */
807                     goto end;
808                 }
809                 return -1;
810             }
811 
812             if (BIO_flush(wbio) <= 0) {
813                 if (BIO_should_retry(wbio)) {
814                     /*
815                      * Non-blocking IO...but we're stateless, so we're just
816                      * going to drop this packet.
817                      */
818                     goto end;
819                 }
820                 return -1;
821             }
822         }
823     } while (next != LISTEN_SUCCESS);
824 
825     /*
826      * Set expected sequence numbers to continue the handshake.
827      */
828     s->d1->handshake_read_seq = 1;
829     s->d1->handshake_write_seq = 1;
830     s->d1->next_handshake_write_seq = 1;
831     DTLS_RECORD_LAYER_set_write_sequence(&s->rlayer, seq);
832 
833     /*
834      * We are doing cookie exchange, so make sure we set that option in the
835      * SSL object
836      */
837     SSL_set_options(s, SSL_OP_COOKIE_EXCHANGE);
838 
839     /*
840      * Tell the state machine that we've done the initial hello verify
841      * exchange
842      */
843     ossl_statem_set_hello_verify_done(s);
844 
845     /*
846      * Some BIOs may not support this. If we fail we clear the client address
847      */
848     if (BIO_dgram_get_peer(rbio, client) <= 0)
849         BIO_ADDR_clear(client);
850 
851     /* Buffer the record in the processed_rcds queue */
852     if (!dtls_buffer_listen_record(s, reclen, seq, align))
853         return -1;
854 
855     ret = 1;
856  end:
857     BIO_ADDR_free(tmpclient);
858     return ret;
859 }
860 #endif
861 
862 static int dtls1_handshake_write(SSL *s)
863 {
864     return dtls1_do_write(s, SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE);
865 }
866 
867 int dtls1_shutdown(SSL *s)
868 {
869     int ret;
870 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
871     BIO *wbio;
872 
873     wbio = SSL_get_wbio(s);
874     if (wbio != NULL && BIO_dgram_is_sctp(wbio) &&
875         !(s->shutdown & SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN)) {
876         ret = BIO_dgram_sctp_wait_for_dry(wbio);
877         if (ret < 0)
878             return -1;
879 
880         if (ret == 0)
881             BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SCTP_SAVE_SHUTDOWN, 1,
882                      NULL);
883     }
884 #endif
885     ret = ssl3_shutdown(s);
886 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
887     BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SCTP_SAVE_SHUTDOWN, 0, NULL);
888 #endif
889     return ret;
890 }
891 
892 int dtls1_query_mtu(SSL *s)
893 {
894     if (s->d1->link_mtu) {
895         s->d1->mtu =
896             s->d1->link_mtu - BIO_dgram_get_mtu_overhead(SSL_get_wbio(s));
897         s->d1->link_mtu = 0;
898     }
899 
900     /* AHA!  Figure out the MTU, and stick to the right size */
901     if (s->d1->mtu < dtls1_min_mtu(s)) {
902         if (!(SSL_get_options(s) & SSL_OP_NO_QUERY_MTU)) {
903             s->d1->mtu =
904                 BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_QUERY_MTU, 0, NULL);
905 
906             /*
907              * I've seen the kernel return bogus numbers when it doesn't know
908              * (initial write), so just make sure we have a reasonable number
909              */
910             if (s->d1->mtu < dtls1_min_mtu(s)) {
911                 /* Set to min mtu */
912                 s->d1->mtu = dtls1_min_mtu(s);
913                 BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_MTU,
914                          (long)s->d1->mtu, NULL);
915             }
916         } else
917             return 0;
918     }
919     return 1;
920 }
921 
922 static size_t dtls1_link_min_mtu(void)
923 {
924     return (g_probable_mtu[(sizeof(g_probable_mtu) /
925                             sizeof(g_probable_mtu[0])) - 1]);
926 }
927 
928 size_t dtls1_min_mtu(SSL *s)
929 {
930     return dtls1_link_min_mtu() - BIO_dgram_get_mtu_overhead(SSL_get_wbio(s));
931 }
932 
933 size_t DTLS_get_data_mtu(const SSL *s)
934 {
935     size_t mac_overhead, int_overhead, blocksize, ext_overhead;
936     const SSL_CIPHER *ciph = SSL_get_current_cipher(s);
937     size_t mtu = s->d1->mtu;
938 
939     if (ciph == NULL)
940         return 0;
941 
942     if (!ssl_cipher_get_overhead(ciph, &mac_overhead, &int_overhead,
943                                  &blocksize, &ext_overhead))
944         return 0;
945 
946     if (SSL_READ_ETM(s))
947         ext_overhead += mac_overhead;
948     else
949         int_overhead += mac_overhead;
950 
951     /* Subtract external overhead (e.g. IV/nonce, separate MAC) */
952     if (ext_overhead + DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH >= mtu)
953         return 0;
954     mtu -= ext_overhead + DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH;
955 
956     /* Round encrypted payload down to cipher block size (for CBC etc.)
957      * No check for overflow since 'mtu % blocksize' cannot exceed mtu. */
958     if (blocksize)
959         mtu -= (mtu % blocksize);
960 
961     /* Subtract internal overhead (e.g. CBC padding len byte) */
962     if (int_overhead >= mtu)
963         return 0;
964     mtu -= int_overhead;
965 
966     return mtu;
967 }
968 
969 void DTLS_set_timer_cb(SSL *s, DTLS_timer_cb cb)
970 {
971     s->d1->timer_cb = cb;
972 }
973