xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/providers/implementations/encode_decode/decode_pem2der.c (revision 10f91d9ff7b827aac6035e224e6ddc2c79f3a0cd)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2020-2025 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * RSA low level APIs are deprecated for public use, but still ok for
12  * internal use.
13  */
14 #include "internal/deprecated.h"
15 
16 #include <string.h>
17 
18 #include <openssl/core_dispatch.h>
19 #include <openssl/core_names.h>
20 #include <openssl/core_object.h>
21 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
22 #include <openssl/err.h>
23 #include <openssl/params.h>
24 #include <openssl/pem.h>
25 #include <openssl/proverr.h>
26 #include "internal/nelem.h"
27 #include "internal/sizes.h"
28 #include "prov/bio.h"
29 #include "prov/decoders.h"
30 #include "prov/implementations.h"
31 #include "endecoder_local.h"
32 
33 static int read_pem(PROV_CTX *provctx, OSSL_CORE_BIO *cin,
34     char **pem_name, char **pem_header,
35     unsigned char **data, long *len)
36 {
37     BIO *in = ossl_bio_new_from_core_bio(provctx, cin);
38     int ok;
39 
40     if (in == NULL)
41         return 0;
42     ok = (PEM_read_bio(in, pem_name, pem_header, data, len) > 0);
43 
44     BIO_free(in);
45     return ok;
46 }
47 
48 static OSSL_FUNC_decoder_newctx_fn pem2der_newctx;
49 static OSSL_FUNC_decoder_freectx_fn pem2der_freectx;
50 static OSSL_FUNC_decoder_decode_fn pem2der_decode;
51 
52 /*
53  * Context used for PEM to DER decoding.
54  */
55 struct pem2der_ctx_st {
56     PROV_CTX *provctx;
57     char data_structure[OSSL_MAX_CODEC_STRUCT_SIZE];
58     char propq[OSSL_MAX_PROPQUERY_SIZE];
59 };
60 
61 static void *pem2der_newctx(void *provctx)
62 {
63     struct pem2der_ctx_st *ctx = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*ctx));
64 
65     if (ctx != NULL)
66         ctx->provctx = provctx;
67     return ctx;
68 }
69 
70 static void pem2der_freectx(void *vctx)
71 {
72     struct pem2der_ctx_st *ctx = vctx;
73 
74     OPENSSL_free(ctx);
75 }
76 
77 static const OSSL_PARAM *pem2der_settable_ctx_params(ossl_unused void *provctx)
78 {
79     static const OSSL_PARAM settables[] = {
80         OSSL_PARAM_utf8_string(OSSL_DECODER_PARAM_PROPERTIES, NULL, 0),
81         OSSL_PARAM_utf8_string(OSSL_OBJECT_PARAM_DATA_STRUCTURE, NULL, 0),
82         OSSL_PARAM_END
83     };
84     return settables;
85 }
86 
87 static int pem2der_set_ctx_params(void *vctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[])
88 {
89     struct pem2der_ctx_st *ctx = vctx;
90     const OSSL_PARAM *p;
91     char *str;
92 
93     p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_DECODER_PARAM_PROPERTIES);
94     str = ctx->propq;
95     if (p != NULL
96         && !OSSL_PARAM_get_utf8_string(p, &str, sizeof(ctx->propq)))
97         return 0;
98 
99     p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_OBJECT_PARAM_DATA_STRUCTURE);
100     str = ctx->data_structure;
101     if (p != NULL
102         && !OSSL_PARAM_get_utf8_string(p, &str, sizeof(ctx->data_structure)))
103         return 0;
104 
105     return 1;
106 }
107 
108 /* pem_password_cb compatible function */
109 struct pem2der_pass_data_st {
110     OSSL_PASSPHRASE_CALLBACK *cb;
111     void *cbarg;
112 };
113 
114 static int pem2der_pass_helper(char *buf, int num, int w, void *data)
115 {
116     struct pem2der_pass_data_st *pass_data = data;
117     size_t plen;
118 
119     if (pass_data == NULL
120         || pass_data->cb == NULL
121         || !pass_data->cb(buf, num, &plen, NULL, pass_data->cbarg))
122         return -1;
123     return (int)plen;
124 }
125 
126 static int pem2der_decode(void *vctx, OSSL_CORE_BIO *cin, int selection,
127     OSSL_CALLBACK *data_cb, void *data_cbarg,
128     OSSL_PASSPHRASE_CALLBACK *pw_cb, void *pw_cbarg)
129 {
130     /*
131      * PEM names we recognise.  Other PEM names should be recognised by
132      * other decoder implementations.
133      */
134     static struct pem_name_map_st {
135         const char *pem_name;
136         int object_type;
137         const char *data_type;
138         const char *data_structure;
139     } pem_name_map[] = {
140         /* PKCS#8 and SubjectPublicKeyInfo */
141         { PEM_STRING_PKCS8, OSSL_OBJECT_PKEY, NULL, "EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo" },
142         { PEM_STRING_PKCS8INF, OSSL_OBJECT_PKEY, NULL, "PrivateKeyInfo" },
143 #define PKCS8_LAST_IDX 1
144         { PEM_STRING_PUBLIC, OSSL_OBJECT_PKEY, NULL, "SubjectPublicKeyInfo" },
145 #define SPKI_LAST_IDX 2
146         /* Our set of type specific PEM types */
147         { PEM_STRING_DHPARAMS, OSSL_OBJECT_PKEY, "DH", "type-specific" },
148         { PEM_STRING_DHXPARAMS, OSSL_OBJECT_PKEY, "X9.42 DH", "type-specific" },
149         { PEM_STRING_DSA, OSSL_OBJECT_PKEY, "DSA", "type-specific" },
150         { PEM_STRING_DSA_PUBLIC, OSSL_OBJECT_PKEY, "DSA", "type-specific" },
151         { PEM_STRING_DSAPARAMS, OSSL_OBJECT_PKEY, "DSA", "type-specific" },
152         { PEM_STRING_ECPRIVATEKEY, OSSL_OBJECT_PKEY, "EC", "type-specific" },
153         { PEM_STRING_ECPARAMETERS, OSSL_OBJECT_PKEY, "EC", "type-specific" },
154         { PEM_STRING_SM2PRIVATEKEY, OSSL_OBJECT_PKEY, "SM2", "type-specific" },
155         { PEM_STRING_SM2PARAMETERS, OSSL_OBJECT_PKEY, "SM2", "type-specific" },
156         { PEM_STRING_RSA, OSSL_OBJECT_PKEY, "RSA", "type-specific" },
157         { PEM_STRING_RSA_PUBLIC, OSSL_OBJECT_PKEY, "RSA", "type-specific" },
158 
159         /*
160          * A few others that there is at least have an object type for, even
161          * though there is no provider interface to handle such objects, yet.
162          * However, this is beneficial for the OSSL_STORE result handler.
163          */
164         { PEM_STRING_X509, OSSL_OBJECT_CERT, NULL, "Certificate" },
165         { PEM_STRING_X509_TRUSTED, OSSL_OBJECT_CERT, NULL, "Certificate" },
166         { PEM_STRING_X509_OLD, OSSL_OBJECT_CERT, NULL, "Certificate" },
167         { PEM_STRING_X509_CRL, OSSL_OBJECT_CRL, NULL, "CertificateList" }
168     };
169     struct pem2der_ctx_st *ctx = vctx;
170     char *pem_name = NULL, *pem_header = NULL;
171     size_t i;
172     unsigned char *der = NULL;
173     long der_len = 0;
174     int ok = 0;
175     int objtype = OSSL_OBJECT_UNKNOWN;
176 
177     ok = read_pem(ctx->provctx, cin, &pem_name, &pem_header,
178              &der, &der_len)
179         > 0;
180     /* We return "empty handed".  This is not an error. */
181     if (!ok)
182         return 1;
183 
184     /*
185      * 10 is the number of characters in "Proc-Type:", which
186      * PEM_get_EVP_CIPHER_INFO() requires to be present.
187      * If the PEM header has less characters than that, it's
188      * not worth spending cycles on it.
189      */
190     if (strlen(pem_header) > 10) {
191         EVP_CIPHER_INFO cipher;
192         struct pem2der_pass_data_st pass_data;
193 
194         ok = 0; /* Assume that we fail */
195         pass_data.cb = pw_cb;
196         pass_data.cbarg = pw_cbarg;
197         if (!PEM_get_EVP_CIPHER_INFO(pem_header, &cipher)
198             || !PEM_do_header(&cipher, der, &der_len,
199                 pem2der_pass_helper, &pass_data))
200             goto end;
201     }
202 
203     /*
204      * Indicated that we successfully decoded something, or not at all.
205      * Ending up "empty handed" is not an error.
206      */
207     ok = 1;
208 
209     /* Have a look to see if we recognise anything */
210     for (i = 0; i < OSSL_NELEM(pem_name_map); i++)
211         if (strcmp(pem_name, pem_name_map[i].pem_name) == 0)
212             break;
213 
214     if (i < OSSL_NELEM(pem_name_map)) {
215         OSSL_PARAM params[5], *p = params;
216         /* We expect these to be read only so casting away the const is ok */
217         char *data_type = (char *)pem_name_map[i].data_type;
218         char *data_structure = (char *)pem_name_map[i].data_structure;
219 
220         /*
221          * Since this may perform decryption, we need to check the selection to
222          * avoid password prompts for objects of no interest.
223          */
224         if (i <= PKCS8_LAST_IDX
225             && ((selection & OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_PRIVATE_KEY)
226                 || OPENSSL_strcasecmp(ctx->data_structure, "EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo") == 0
227                 || OPENSSL_strcasecmp(ctx->data_structure, "PrivateKeyInfo") == 0)) {
228             ok = ossl_epki2pki_der_decode(der, der_len, selection, data_cb,
229                 data_cbarg, pw_cb, pw_cbarg,
230                 PROV_LIBCTX_OF(ctx->provctx),
231                 ctx->propq);
232             goto end;
233         }
234 
235         if (i <= SPKI_LAST_IDX
236             && ((selection & OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_PUBLIC_KEY)
237                 || OPENSSL_strcasecmp(ctx->data_structure, "SubjectPublicKeyInfo") == 0)) {
238             ok = ossl_spki2typespki_der_decode(der, der_len, selection, data_cb,
239                 data_cbarg, pw_cb, pw_cbarg,
240                 PROV_LIBCTX_OF(ctx->provctx),
241                 ctx->propq);
242             goto end;
243         }
244 
245         objtype = pem_name_map[i].object_type;
246         if (data_type != NULL)
247             *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_OBJECT_PARAM_DATA_TYPE,
248                 data_type, 0);
249 
250         /* We expect this to be read only so casting away the const is ok */
251         if (data_structure != NULL)
252             *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_OBJECT_PARAM_DATA_STRUCTURE,
253                 data_structure, 0);
254         *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_OBJECT_PARAM_DATA,
255             der, der_len);
256         *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_int(OSSL_OBJECT_PARAM_TYPE, &objtype);
257 
258         *p = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
259 
260         ok = data_cb(params, data_cbarg);
261     }
262 
263 end:
264     OPENSSL_free(pem_name);
265     OPENSSL_free(pem_header);
266     OPENSSL_free(der);
267     return ok;
268 }
269 
270 const OSSL_DISPATCH ossl_pem_to_der_decoder_functions[] = {
271     { OSSL_FUNC_DECODER_NEWCTX, (void (*)(void))pem2der_newctx },
272     { OSSL_FUNC_DECODER_FREECTX, (void (*)(void))pem2der_freectx },
273     { OSSL_FUNC_DECODER_DECODE, (void (*)(void))pem2der_decode },
274     { OSSL_FUNC_DECODER_SETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS,
275         (void (*)(void))pem2der_settable_ctx_params },
276     { OSSL_FUNC_DECODER_SET_CTX_PARAMS,
277         (void (*)(void))pem2der_set_ctx_params },
278     OSSL_DISPATCH_END
279 };
280