xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/doc/man3/EC_KEY_new.pod (revision 405c3050f102b8c74782f0366c8ead927bd07b68)
1=pod
2
3=head1 NAME
4
5EC_KEY_get_method, EC_KEY_set_method,
6EC_KEY_new, EC_KEY_get_flags, EC_KEY_set_flags, EC_KEY_clear_flags,
7EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name, EC_KEY_free, EC_KEY_copy, EC_KEY_dup, EC_KEY_up_ref,
8EC_KEY_get0_engine,
9EC_KEY_get0_group, EC_KEY_set_group, EC_KEY_get0_private_key,
10EC_KEY_set_private_key, EC_KEY_get0_public_key, EC_KEY_set_public_key,
11EC_KEY_get_conv_form,
12EC_KEY_set_conv_form, EC_KEY_set_asn1_flag, EC_KEY_precompute_mult,
13EC_KEY_generate_key, EC_KEY_check_key, EC_KEY_set_public_key_affine_coordinates,
14EC_KEY_oct2key, EC_KEY_key2buf, EC_KEY_oct2priv, EC_KEY_priv2oct,
15EC_KEY_priv2buf - Functions for creating, destroying and manipulating
16EC_KEY objects
17
18=head1 SYNOPSIS
19
20 #include <openssl/ec.h>
21
22 EC_KEY *EC_KEY_new(void);
23 int EC_KEY_get_flags(const EC_KEY *key);
24 void EC_KEY_set_flags(EC_KEY *key, int flags);
25 void EC_KEY_clear_flags(EC_KEY *key, int flags);
26 EC_KEY *EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(int nid);
27 void EC_KEY_free(EC_KEY *key);
28 EC_KEY *EC_KEY_copy(EC_KEY *dst, const EC_KEY *src);
29 EC_KEY *EC_KEY_dup(const EC_KEY *src);
30 int EC_KEY_up_ref(EC_KEY *key);
31 ENGINE *EC_KEY_get0_engine(const EC_KEY *eckey);
32 const EC_GROUP *EC_KEY_get0_group(const EC_KEY *key);
33 int EC_KEY_set_group(EC_KEY *key, const EC_GROUP *group);
34 const BIGNUM *EC_KEY_get0_private_key(const EC_KEY *key);
35 int EC_KEY_set_private_key(EC_KEY *key, const BIGNUM *prv);
36 const EC_POINT *EC_KEY_get0_public_key(const EC_KEY *key);
37 int EC_KEY_set_public_key(EC_KEY *key, const EC_POINT *pub);
38 point_conversion_form_t EC_KEY_get_conv_form(const EC_KEY *key);
39 void EC_KEY_set_conv_form(EC_KEY *eckey, point_conversion_form_t cform);
40 void EC_KEY_set_asn1_flag(EC_KEY *eckey, int asn1_flag);
41 int EC_KEY_precompute_mult(EC_KEY *key, BN_CTX *ctx);
42 int EC_KEY_generate_key(EC_KEY *key);
43 int EC_KEY_check_key(const EC_KEY *key);
44 int EC_KEY_set_public_key_affine_coordinates(EC_KEY *key, BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y);
45 const EC_KEY_METHOD *EC_KEY_get_method(const EC_KEY *key);
46 int EC_KEY_set_method(EC_KEY *key, const EC_KEY_METHOD *meth);
47
48 int EC_KEY_oct2key(EC_KEY *eckey, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *ctx);
49 size_t EC_KEY_key2buf(const EC_KEY *eckey, point_conversion_form_t form,
50                       unsigned char **pbuf, BN_CTX *ctx);
51
52 int EC_KEY_oct2priv(EC_KEY *eckey, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
53 size_t EC_KEY_priv2oct(const EC_KEY *eckey, unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
54
55 size_t EC_KEY_priv2buf(const EC_KEY *eckey, unsigned char **pbuf);
56
57=head1 DESCRIPTION
58
59An EC_KEY represents a public key and, optionally, the associated private
60key. A new EC_KEY with no associated curve can be constructed by calling
61EC_KEY_new(). The reference count for the newly created EC_KEY is initially
62set to 1. A curve can be associated with the EC_KEY by calling
63EC_KEY_set_group().
64
65Alternatively a new EC_KEY can be constructed by calling
66EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name() and supplying the nid of the associated curve. See
67L<EC_GROUP_new(3)> for a description of curve names. This function simply
68wraps calls to EC_KEY_new() and EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name().
69
70Calling EC_KEY_free() decrements the reference count for the EC_KEY object,
71and if it has dropped to zero then frees the memory associated with it.  If
72B<key> is NULL nothing is done.
73
74EC_KEY_copy() copies the contents of the EC_KEY in B<src> into B<dest>.
75
76EC_KEY_dup() creates a new EC_KEY object and copies B<ec_key> into it.
77
78EC_KEY_up_ref() increments the reference count associated with the EC_KEY
79object.
80
81EC_KEY_get0_engine() returns a handle to the ENGINE that has been set for
82this EC_KEY object.
83
84EC_KEY_generate_key() generates a new public and private key for the supplied
85B<eckey> object. B<eckey> must have an EC_GROUP object associated with it
86before calling this function. The private key is a random integer (0 < priv_key
87< order, where I<order> is the order of the EC_GROUP object). The public key is
88an EC_POINT on the curve calculated by multiplying the generator for the
89curve by the private key.
90
91EC_KEY_check_key() performs various sanity checks on the EC_KEY object to
92confirm that it is valid.
93
94EC_KEY_set_public_key_affine_coordinates() sets the public key for B<key> based
95on its affine co-ordinates; i.e., it constructs an EC_POINT object based on
96the supplied B<x> and B<y> values and sets the public key to be this
97EC_POINT. It also performs certain sanity checks on the key to confirm
98that it is valid.
99
100The functions EC_KEY_get0_group(), EC_KEY_set_group(),
101EC_KEY_get0_private_key(), EC_KEY_set_private_key(), EC_KEY_get0_public_key(),
102and EC_KEY_set_public_key() get and set the EC_GROUP object, the private key,
103and the EC_POINT public key for the B<key> respectively.
104
105The functions EC_KEY_get_conv_form() and EC_KEY_set_conv_form() get and set the
106point_conversion_form for the B<key>. For a description of
107point_conversion_forms please see L<EC_POINT_new(3)>.
108
109EC_KEY_set_flags() sets the flags in the B<flags> parameter on the EC_KEY
110object. Any flags that are already set are left set. The flags currently
111defined are EC_FLAG_NON_FIPS_ALLOW and EC_FLAG_FIPS_CHECKED. In
112addition there is the flag EC_FLAG_COFACTOR_ECDH which is specific to ECDH.
113EC_KEY_get_flags() returns the current flags that are set for this EC_KEY.
114EC_KEY_clear_flags() clears the flags indicated by the B<flags> parameter; all
115other flags are left in their existing state.
116
117EC_KEY_set_asn1_flag() sets the asn1_flag on the underlying EC_GROUP object
118(if set). Refer to L<EC_GROUP_copy(3)> for further information on the
119asn1_flag.
120
121EC_KEY_precompute_mult() stores multiples of the underlying EC_GROUP generator
122for faster point multiplication. See also L<EC_POINT_add(3)>.
123
124EC_KEY_oct2key() and EC_KEY_key2buf() are identical to the functions
125EC_POINT_oct2point() and EC_KEY_point2buf() except they use the public key
126EC_POINT in B<eckey>.
127
128EC_KEY_oct2priv() and EC_KEY_priv2oct() convert between the private key
129component of B<eckey> and octet form. The octet form consists of the content
130octets of the B<privateKey> OCTET STRING in an B<ECPrivateKey> ASN.1 structure.
131
132The function EC_KEY_priv2oct() must be supplied with a buffer long enough to
133store the octet form. The return value provides the number of octets stored.
134Calling the function with a NULL buffer will not perform the conversion but
135will just return the required buffer length.
136
137The function EC_KEY_priv2buf() allocates a buffer of suitable length and writes
138an EC_KEY to it in octet format. The allocated buffer is written to B<*pbuf>
139and its length is returned. The caller must free up the allocated buffer with a
140call to OPENSSL_free(). Since the allocated buffer value is written to B<*pbuf>
141the B<pbuf> parameter B<MUST NOT> be B<NULL>.
142
143EC_KEY_priv2buf() converts an EC_KEY private key into an allocated buffer.
144
145=head1 RETURN VALUES
146
147EC_KEY_new(), EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name() and EC_KEY_dup() return a pointer to
148the newly created EC_KEY object, or NULL on error.
149
150EC_KEY_get_flags() returns the flags associated with the EC_KEY object as an
151integer.
152
153EC_KEY_copy() returns a pointer to the destination key, or NULL on error.
154
155EC_KEY_get0_engine() returns a pointer to an ENGINE, or NULL if it wasn't set.
156
157EC_KEY_up_ref(), EC_KEY_set_group(), EC_KEY_set_private_key(),
158EC_KEY_set_public_key(), EC_KEY_precompute_mult(), EC_KEY_generate_key(),
159EC_KEY_check_key(), EC_KEY_set_public_key_affine_coordinates(),
160EC_KEY_oct2key() and EC_KEY_oct2priv() return 1 on success or 0 on error.
161
162EC_KEY_get0_group() returns the EC_GROUP associated with the EC_KEY.
163
164EC_KEY_get0_private_key() returns the private key associated with the EC_KEY.
165
166EC_KEY_get_conv_form() return the point_conversion_form for the EC_KEY.
167
168EC_KEY_key2buf(), EC_KEY_priv2oct() and EC_KEY_priv2buf() return the length
169of the buffer or 0 on error.
170
171=head1 SEE ALSO
172
173L<crypto(7)>, L<EC_GROUP_new(3)>,
174L<EC_GROUP_copy(3)>, L<EC_POINT_new(3)>,
175L<EC_POINT_add(3)>,
176L<EC_GFp_simple_method(3)>,
177L<d2i_ECPKParameters(3)>
178
179=head1 COPYRIGHT
180
181Copyright 2013-2017 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
182
183Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
184this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
185in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
186L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
187
188=cut
189