xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/crypto/rsa/rsa_sign.c (revision 389e4940069316fe667ffa263fa7d6390d0a960f)
1 /* crypto/rsa/rsa_sign.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include "cryptlib.h"
61 #include <openssl/bn.h>
62 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
63 #include <openssl/objects.h>
64 #include <openssl/x509.h>
65 #include "rsa_locl.h"
66 
67 /* Size of an SSL signature: MD5+SHA1 */
68 #define SSL_SIG_LENGTH  36
69 
70 int RSA_sign(int type, const unsigned char *m, unsigned int m_len,
71              unsigned char *sigret, unsigned int *siglen, RSA *rsa)
72 {
73     X509_SIG sig;
74     ASN1_TYPE parameter;
75     int i, j, ret = 1;
76     unsigned char *p, *tmps = NULL;
77     const unsigned char *s = NULL;
78     X509_ALGOR algor;
79     ASN1_OCTET_STRING digest;
80 #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS
81     if (FIPS_mode() && !(rsa->meth->flags & RSA_FLAG_FIPS_METHOD)
82         && !(rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_NON_FIPS_ALLOW)) {
83         RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_SIGN, RSA_R_NON_FIPS_RSA_METHOD);
84         return 0;
85     }
86 #endif
87     if ((rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_SIGN_VER) && rsa->meth->rsa_sign) {
88         return rsa->meth->rsa_sign(type, m, m_len, sigret, siglen, rsa);
89     }
90     /* Special case: SSL signature, just check the length */
91     if (type == NID_md5_sha1) {
92         if (m_len != SSL_SIG_LENGTH) {
93             RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_SIGN, RSA_R_INVALID_MESSAGE_LENGTH);
94             return (0);
95         }
96         i = SSL_SIG_LENGTH;
97         s = m;
98     } else {
99         sig.algor = &algor;
100         sig.algor->algorithm = OBJ_nid2obj(type);
101         if (sig.algor->algorithm == NULL) {
102             RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_SIGN, RSA_R_UNKNOWN_ALGORITHM_TYPE);
103             return (0);
104         }
105         if (sig.algor->algorithm->length == 0) {
106             RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_SIGN,
107                    RSA_R_THE_ASN1_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER_IS_NOT_KNOWN_FOR_THIS_MD);
108             return (0);
109         }
110         parameter.type = V_ASN1_NULL;
111         parameter.value.ptr = NULL;
112         sig.algor->parameter = &parameter;
113 
114         sig.digest = &digest;
115         sig.digest->data = (unsigned char *)m; /* TMP UGLY CAST */
116         sig.digest->length = m_len;
117 
118         i = i2d_X509_SIG(&sig, NULL);
119     }
120     j = RSA_size(rsa);
121     if (i > (j - RSA_PKCS1_PADDING_SIZE)) {
122         RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_SIGN, RSA_R_DIGEST_TOO_BIG_FOR_RSA_KEY);
123         return (0);
124     }
125     if (type != NID_md5_sha1) {
126         tmps = (unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc((unsigned int)j + 1);
127         if (tmps == NULL) {
128             RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_SIGN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
129             return (0);
130         }
131         p = tmps;
132         i2d_X509_SIG(&sig, &p);
133         s = tmps;
134     }
135     i = RSA_private_encrypt(i, s, sigret, rsa, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
136     if (i <= 0)
137         ret = 0;
138     else
139         *siglen = i;
140 
141     if (type != NID_md5_sha1) {
142         OPENSSL_cleanse(tmps, (unsigned int)j + 1);
143         OPENSSL_free(tmps);
144     }
145     return (ret);
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * Check DigestInfo structure does not contain extraneous data by reencoding
150  * using DER and checking encoding against original.
151  */
152 static int rsa_check_digestinfo(X509_SIG *sig, const unsigned char *dinfo,
153                                 int dinfolen)
154 {
155     unsigned char *der = NULL;
156     int derlen;
157     int ret = 0;
158     derlen = i2d_X509_SIG(sig, &der);
159     if (derlen <= 0)
160         return 0;
161     if (derlen == dinfolen && !memcmp(dinfo, der, derlen))
162         ret = 1;
163     OPENSSL_cleanse(der, derlen);
164     OPENSSL_free(der);
165     return ret;
166 }
167 
168 int int_rsa_verify(int dtype, const unsigned char *m,
169                    unsigned int m_len,
170                    unsigned char *rm, size_t *prm_len,
171                    const unsigned char *sigbuf, size_t siglen, RSA *rsa)
172 {
173     int i, ret = 0, sigtype;
174     unsigned char *s;
175     X509_SIG *sig = NULL;
176 
177 #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS
178     if (FIPS_mode() && !(rsa->meth->flags & RSA_FLAG_FIPS_METHOD)
179         && !(rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_NON_FIPS_ALLOW)) {
180         RSAerr(RSA_F_INT_RSA_VERIFY, RSA_R_NON_FIPS_RSA_METHOD);
181         return 0;
182     }
183 #endif
184 
185     if (siglen != (unsigned int)RSA_size(rsa)) {
186         RSAerr(RSA_F_INT_RSA_VERIFY, RSA_R_WRONG_SIGNATURE_LENGTH);
187         return (0);
188     }
189 
190     if ((dtype == NID_md5_sha1) && rm) {
191         i = RSA_public_decrypt((int)siglen,
192                                sigbuf, rm, rsa, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
193         if (i <= 0)
194             return 0;
195         *prm_len = i;
196         return 1;
197     }
198 
199     s = (unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc((unsigned int)siglen);
200     if (s == NULL) {
201         RSAerr(RSA_F_INT_RSA_VERIFY, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
202         goto err;
203     }
204     if ((dtype == NID_md5_sha1) && (m_len != SSL_SIG_LENGTH)) {
205         RSAerr(RSA_F_INT_RSA_VERIFY, RSA_R_INVALID_MESSAGE_LENGTH);
206         goto err;
207     }
208     i = RSA_public_decrypt((int)siglen, sigbuf, s, rsa, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
209 
210     if (i <= 0)
211         goto err;
212     /*
213      * Oddball MDC2 case: signature can be OCTET STRING. check for correct
214      * tag and length octets.
215      */
216     if (dtype == NID_mdc2 && i == 18 && s[0] == 0x04 && s[1] == 0x10) {
217         if (rm) {
218             memcpy(rm, s + 2, 16);
219             *prm_len = 16;
220             ret = 1;
221         } else if (memcmp(m, s + 2, 16)) {
222             RSAerr(RSA_F_INT_RSA_VERIFY, RSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE);
223         } else {
224             ret = 1;
225         }
226     } else if (dtype == NID_md5_sha1) {
227         /* Special case: SSL signature */
228         if ((i != SSL_SIG_LENGTH) || memcmp(s, m, SSL_SIG_LENGTH))
229             RSAerr(RSA_F_INT_RSA_VERIFY, RSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE);
230         else
231             ret = 1;
232     } else {
233         const unsigned char *p = s;
234         sig = d2i_X509_SIG(NULL, &p, (long)i);
235 
236         if (sig == NULL)
237             goto err;
238 
239         /* Excess data can be used to create forgeries */
240         if (p != s + i || !rsa_check_digestinfo(sig, s, i)) {
241             RSAerr(RSA_F_INT_RSA_VERIFY, RSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE);
242             goto err;
243         }
244 
245         /*
246          * Parameters to the signature algorithm can also be used to create
247          * forgeries
248          */
249         if (sig->algor->parameter
250             && ASN1_TYPE_get(sig->algor->parameter) != V_ASN1_NULL) {
251             RSAerr(RSA_F_INT_RSA_VERIFY, RSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE);
252             goto err;
253         }
254 
255         sigtype = OBJ_obj2nid(sig->algor->algorithm);
256 
257 #ifdef RSA_DEBUG
258         /* put a backward compatibility flag in EAY */
259         fprintf(stderr, "in(%s) expect(%s)\n", OBJ_nid2ln(sigtype),
260                 OBJ_nid2ln(dtype));
261 #endif
262         if (sigtype != dtype) {
263             RSAerr(RSA_F_INT_RSA_VERIFY, RSA_R_ALGORITHM_MISMATCH);
264             goto err;
265         }
266         if (rm) {
267             const EVP_MD *md;
268             md = EVP_get_digestbynid(dtype);
269             if (md && (EVP_MD_size(md) != sig->digest->length))
270                 RSAerr(RSA_F_INT_RSA_VERIFY, RSA_R_INVALID_DIGEST_LENGTH);
271             else {
272                 memcpy(rm, sig->digest->data, sig->digest->length);
273                 *prm_len = sig->digest->length;
274                 ret = 1;
275             }
276         } else if (((unsigned int)sig->digest->length != m_len) ||
277                    (memcmp(m, sig->digest->data, m_len) != 0)) {
278             RSAerr(RSA_F_INT_RSA_VERIFY, RSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE);
279         } else
280             ret = 1;
281     }
282  err:
283     if (sig != NULL)
284         X509_SIG_free(sig);
285     if (s != NULL) {
286         OPENSSL_cleanse(s, (unsigned int)siglen);
287         OPENSSL_free(s);
288     }
289     return (ret);
290 }
291 
292 int RSA_verify(int dtype, const unsigned char *m, unsigned int m_len,
293                const unsigned char *sigbuf, unsigned int siglen, RSA *rsa)
294 {
295 
296     if ((rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_SIGN_VER) && rsa->meth->rsa_verify) {
297         return rsa->meth->rsa_verify(dtype, m, m_len, sigbuf, siglen, rsa);
298     }
299 
300     return int_rsa_verify(dtype, m, m_len, NULL, NULL, sigbuf, siglen, rsa);
301 }
302