xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/apps/x509.c (revision f4b37ed0f8b307b1f3f0f630ca725d68f1dff30d)
1 /* apps/x509.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <assert.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_STDIO
64 # define APPS_WIN16
65 #endif
66 #include "apps.h"
67 #include <openssl/bio.h>
68 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
69 #include <openssl/err.h>
70 #include <openssl/bn.h>
71 #include <openssl/evp.h>
72 #include <openssl/x509.h>
73 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
74 #include <openssl/objects.h>
75 #include <openssl/pem.h>
76 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
77 # include <openssl/rsa.h>
78 #endif
79 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
80 # include <openssl/dsa.h>
81 #endif
82 
83 #undef PROG
84 #define PROG x509_main
85 
86 #undef POSTFIX
87 #define POSTFIX ".srl"
88 #define DEF_DAYS        30
89 
90 static const char *x509_usage[] = {
91     "usage: x509 args\n",
92     " -inform arg     - input format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
93     " -outform arg    - output format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
94     " -keyform arg    - private key format - default PEM\n",
95     " -CAform arg     - CA format - default PEM\n",
96     " -CAkeyform arg  - CA key format - default PEM\n",
97     " -in arg         - input file - default stdin\n",
98     " -out arg        - output file - default stdout\n",
99     " -passin arg     - private key password source\n",
100     " -serial         - print serial number value\n",
101     " -subject_hash   - print subject hash value\n",
102 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
103     " -subject_hash_old   - print old-style (MD5) subject hash value\n",
104 #endif
105     " -issuer_hash    - print issuer hash value\n",
106 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
107     " -issuer_hash_old    - print old-style (MD5) issuer hash value\n",
108 #endif
109     " -hash           - synonym for -subject_hash\n",
110     " -subject        - print subject DN\n",
111     " -issuer         - print issuer DN\n",
112     " -email          - print email address(es)\n",
113     " -startdate      - notBefore field\n",
114     " -enddate        - notAfter field\n",
115     " -purpose        - print out certificate purposes\n",
116     " -dates          - both Before and After dates\n",
117     " -modulus        - print the RSA key modulus\n",
118     " -pubkey         - output the public key\n",
119     " -fingerprint    - print the certificate fingerprint\n",
120     " -alias          - output certificate alias\n",
121     " -noout          - no certificate output\n",
122     " -ocspid         - print OCSP hash values for the subject name and public key\n",
123     " -ocsp_uri       - print OCSP Responder URL(s)\n",
124     " -trustout       - output a \"trusted\" certificate\n",
125     " -clrtrust       - clear all trusted purposes\n",
126     " -clrreject      - clear all rejected purposes\n",
127     " -addtrust arg   - trust certificate for a given purpose\n",
128     " -addreject arg  - reject certificate for a given purpose\n",
129     " -setalias arg   - set certificate alias\n",
130     " -days arg       - How long till expiry of a signed certificate - def 30 days\n",
131     " -checkend arg   - check whether the cert expires in the next arg seconds\n",
132     "                   exit 1 if so, 0 if not\n",
133     " -signkey arg    - self sign cert with arg\n",
134     " -x509toreq      - output a certification request object\n",
135     " -req            - input is a certificate request, sign and output.\n",
136     " -CA arg         - set the CA certificate, must be PEM format.\n",
137     " -CAkey arg      - set the CA key, must be PEM format\n",
138     "                   missing, it is assumed to be in the CA file.\n",
139     " -CAcreateserial - create serial number file if it does not exist\n",
140     " -CAserial arg   - serial file\n",
141     " -set_serial     - serial number to use\n",
142     " -text           - print the certificate in text form\n",
143     " -C              - print out C code forms\n",
144     " -md2/-md5/-sha1/-mdc2 - digest to use\n",
145     " -extfile        - configuration file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
146     " -extensions     - section from config file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
147     " -clrext         - delete extensions before signing and input certificate\n",
148     " -nameopt arg    - various certificate name options\n",
149 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
150     " -engine e       - use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n",
151 #endif
152     " -certopt arg    - various certificate text options\n",
153     NULL
154 };
155 
156 static int MS_CALLBACK callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
157 static int sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int days, int clrext,
158                 const EVP_MD *digest, CONF *conf, char *section);
159 static int x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest,
160                         X509 *x, X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
161                         STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts, char *serial,
162                         int create, int days, int clrext, CONF *conf,
163                         char *section, ASN1_INTEGER *sno);
164 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt);
165 static int reqfile = 0;
166 
167 int MAIN(int, char **);
168 
169 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
170 {
171     ENGINE *e = NULL;
172     int ret = 1;
173     X509_REQ *req = NULL;
174     X509 *x = NULL, *xca = NULL;
175     ASN1_OBJECT *objtmp;
176     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts = NULL;
177     EVP_PKEY *Upkey = NULL, *CApkey = NULL;
178     ASN1_INTEGER *sno = NULL;
179     int i, num, badops = 0;
180     BIO *out = NULL;
181     BIO *STDout = NULL;
182     STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *trust = NULL, *reject = NULL;
183     int informat, outformat, keyformat, CAformat, CAkeyformat;
184     char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *keyfile = NULL, *CAfile = NULL;
185     char *CAkeyfile = NULL, *CAserial = NULL;
186     char *alias = NULL;
187     int text = 0, serial = 0, subject = 0, issuer = 0, startdate =
188         0, enddate = 0;
189     int next_serial = 0;
190     int subject_hash = 0, issuer_hash = 0, ocspid = 0;
191 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
192     int subject_hash_old = 0, issuer_hash_old = 0;
193 #endif
194     int noout = 0, sign_flag = 0, CA_flag = 0, CA_createserial = 0, email = 0;
195     int ocsp_uri = 0;
196     int trustout = 0, clrtrust = 0, clrreject = 0, aliasout = 0, clrext = 0;
197     int C = 0;
198     int x509req = 0, days = DEF_DAYS, modulus = 0, pubkey = 0;
199     int pprint = 0;
200     const char **pp;
201     X509_STORE *ctx = NULL;
202     X509_REQ *rq = NULL;
203     int fingerprint = 0;
204     char buf[256];
205     const EVP_MD *md_alg, *digest = NULL;
206     CONF *extconf = NULL;
207     char *extsect = NULL, *extfile = NULL, *passin = NULL, *passargin = NULL;
208     int need_rand = 0;
209     int checkend = 0, checkoffset = 0;
210     unsigned long nmflag = 0, certflag = 0;
211 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
212     char *engine = NULL;
213 #endif
214 
215     reqfile = 0;
216 
217     apps_startup();
218 
219     if (bio_err == NULL)
220         bio_err = BIO_new_fp(stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
221 
222     if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
223         goto end;
224     STDout = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
225 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
226     {
227         BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
228         STDout = BIO_push(tmpbio, STDout);
229     }
230 #endif
231 
232     informat = FORMAT_PEM;
233     outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
234     keyformat = FORMAT_PEM;
235     CAformat = FORMAT_PEM;
236     CAkeyformat = FORMAT_PEM;
237 
238     ctx = X509_STORE_new();
239     if (ctx == NULL)
240         goto end;
241     X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(ctx, callb);
242 
243     argc--;
244     argv++;
245     num = 0;
246     while (argc >= 1) {
247         if (strcmp(*argv, "-inform") == 0) {
248             if (--argc < 1)
249                 goto bad;
250             informat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
251         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-outform") == 0) {
252             if (--argc < 1)
253                 goto bad;
254             outformat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
255         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keyform") == 0) {
256             if (--argc < 1)
257                 goto bad;
258             keyformat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
259         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-req") == 0) {
260             reqfile = 1;
261             need_rand = 1;
262         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CAform") == 0) {
263             if (--argc < 1)
264                 goto bad;
265             CAformat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
266         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CAkeyform") == 0) {
267             if (--argc < 1)
268                 goto bad;
269             CAkeyformat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
270         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-sigopt") == 0) {
271             if (--argc < 1)
272                 goto bad;
273             if (!sigopts)
274                 sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
275             if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, *(++argv)))
276                 goto bad;
277         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-days") == 0) {
278             if (--argc < 1)
279                 goto bad;
280             days = atoi(*(++argv));
281             if (days == 0) {
282                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad number of days\n");
283                 goto bad;
284             }
285         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-passin") == 0) {
286             if (--argc < 1)
287                 goto bad;
288             passargin = *(++argv);
289         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-extfile") == 0) {
290             if (--argc < 1)
291                 goto bad;
292             extfile = *(++argv);
293         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-extensions") == 0) {
294             if (--argc < 1)
295                 goto bad;
296             extsect = *(++argv);
297         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-in") == 0) {
298             if (--argc < 1)
299                 goto bad;
300             infile = *(++argv);
301         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-out") == 0) {
302             if (--argc < 1)
303                 goto bad;
304             outfile = *(++argv);
305         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-signkey") == 0) {
306             if (--argc < 1)
307                 goto bad;
308             keyfile = *(++argv);
309             sign_flag = ++num;
310             need_rand = 1;
311         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CA") == 0) {
312             if (--argc < 1)
313                 goto bad;
314             CAfile = *(++argv);
315             CA_flag = ++num;
316             need_rand = 1;
317         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CAkey") == 0) {
318             if (--argc < 1)
319                 goto bad;
320             CAkeyfile = *(++argv);
321         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CAserial") == 0) {
322             if (--argc < 1)
323                 goto bad;
324             CAserial = *(++argv);
325         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-set_serial") == 0) {
326             if (--argc < 1)
327                 goto bad;
328             if (!(sno = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, *(++argv))))
329                 goto bad;
330         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-addtrust") == 0) {
331             if (--argc < 1)
332                 goto bad;
333             if (!(objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(*(++argv), 0))) {
334                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid trust object value %s\n", *argv);
335                 goto bad;
336             }
337             if (!trust)
338                 trust = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null();
339             sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(trust, objtmp);
340             trustout = 1;
341         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-addreject") == 0) {
342             if (--argc < 1)
343                 goto bad;
344             if (!(objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(*(++argv), 0))) {
345                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
346                            "Invalid reject object value %s\n", *argv);
347                 goto bad;
348             }
349             if (!reject)
350                 reject = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null();
351             sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(reject, objtmp);
352             trustout = 1;
353         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-setalias") == 0) {
354             if (--argc < 1)
355                 goto bad;
356             alias = *(++argv);
357             trustout = 1;
358         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-certopt") == 0) {
359             if (--argc < 1)
360                 goto bad;
361             if (!set_cert_ex(&certflag, *(++argv)))
362                 goto bad;
363         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-nameopt") == 0) {
364             if (--argc < 1)
365                 goto bad;
366             if (!set_name_ex(&nmflag, *(++argv)))
367                 goto bad;
368         }
369 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
370         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-engine") == 0) {
371             if (--argc < 1)
372                 goto bad;
373             engine = *(++argv);
374         }
375 #endif
376         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-C") == 0)
377             C = ++num;
378         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-email") == 0)
379             email = ++num;
380         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-ocsp_uri") == 0)
381             ocsp_uri = ++num;
382         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-serial") == 0)
383             serial = ++num;
384         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-next_serial") == 0)
385             next_serial = ++num;
386         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-modulus") == 0)
387             modulus = ++num;
388         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-pubkey") == 0)
389             pubkey = ++num;
390         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-x509toreq") == 0)
391             x509req = ++num;
392         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-text") == 0)
393             text = ++num;
394         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-hash") == 0
395                  || strcmp(*argv, "-subject_hash") == 0)
396             subject_hash = ++num;
397 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
398         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-subject_hash_old") == 0)
399             subject_hash_old = ++num;
400 #endif
401         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-issuer_hash") == 0)
402             issuer_hash = ++num;
403 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
404         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-issuer_hash_old") == 0)
405             issuer_hash_old = ++num;
406 #endif
407         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-subject") == 0)
408             subject = ++num;
409         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-issuer") == 0)
410             issuer = ++num;
411         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-fingerprint") == 0)
412             fingerprint = ++num;
413         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-dates") == 0) {
414             startdate = ++num;
415             enddate = ++num;
416         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-purpose") == 0)
417             pprint = ++num;
418         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-startdate") == 0)
419             startdate = ++num;
420         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-enddate") == 0)
421             enddate = ++num;
422         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-checkend") == 0) {
423             if (--argc < 1)
424                 goto bad;
425             checkoffset = atoi(*(++argv));
426             checkend = 1;
427         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-noout") == 0)
428             noout = ++num;
429         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-trustout") == 0)
430             trustout = 1;
431         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-clrtrust") == 0)
432             clrtrust = ++num;
433         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-clrreject") == 0)
434             clrreject = ++num;
435         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-alias") == 0)
436             aliasout = ++num;
437         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CAcreateserial") == 0)
438             CA_createserial = ++num;
439         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-clrext") == 0)
440             clrext = 1;
441 #if 1                           /* stay backwards-compatible with 0.9.5; this
442                                  * should go away soon */
443         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-crlext") == 0) {
444             BIO_printf(bio_err, "use -clrext instead of -crlext\n");
445             clrext = 1;
446         }
447 #endif
448         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-ocspid") == 0)
449             ocspid = ++num;
450         else if ((md_alg = EVP_get_digestbyname(*argv + 1))) {
451             /* ok */
452             digest = md_alg;
453         } else {
454             BIO_printf(bio_err, "unknown option %s\n", *argv);
455             badops = 1;
456             break;
457         }
458         argc--;
459         argv++;
460     }
461 
462     if (badops) {
463  bad:
464         for (pp = x509_usage; (*pp != NULL); pp++)
465             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s", *pp);
466         goto end;
467     }
468 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
469     e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
470 #endif
471 
472     if (need_rand)
473         app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, 0);
474 
475     ERR_load_crypto_strings();
476 
477     if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
478         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
479         goto end;
480     }
481 
482     if (!X509_STORE_set_default_paths(ctx)) {
483         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
484         goto end;
485     }
486 
487     if ((CAkeyfile == NULL) && (CA_flag) && (CAformat == FORMAT_PEM)) {
488         CAkeyfile = CAfile;
489     } else if ((CA_flag) && (CAkeyfile == NULL)) {
490         BIO_printf(bio_err,
491                    "need to specify a CAkey if using the CA command\n");
492         goto end;
493     }
494 
495     if (extfile) {
496         long errorline = -1;
497         X509V3_CTX ctx2;
498         extconf = NCONF_new(NULL);
499         if (!NCONF_load(extconf, extfile, &errorline)) {
500             if (errorline <= 0)
501                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
502                            "error loading the config file '%s'\n", extfile);
503             else
504                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
505                            "error on line %ld of config file '%s'\n",
506                            errorline, extfile);
507             goto end;
508         }
509         if (!extsect) {
510             extsect = NCONF_get_string(extconf, "default", "extensions");
511             if (!extsect) {
512                 ERR_clear_error();
513                 extsect = "default";
514             }
515         }
516         X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx2);
517         X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx2, extconf);
518         if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(extconf, &ctx2, extsect, NULL)) {
519             BIO_printf(bio_err,
520                        "Error Loading extension section %s\n", extsect);
521             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
522             goto end;
523         }
524     }
525 
526     if (reqfile) {
527         EVP_PKEY *pkey;
528         BIO *in;
529 
530         if (!sign_flag && !CA_flag) {
531             BIO_printf(bio_err, "We need a private key to sign with\n");
532             goto end;
533         }
534         in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
535         if (in == NULL) {
536             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
537             goto end;
538         }
539 
540         if (infile == NULL)
541             BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
542         else {
543             if (BIO_read_filename(in, infile) <= 0) {
544                 perror(infile);
545                 BIO_free(in);
546                 goto end;
547             }
548         }
549         req = PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
550         BIO_free(in);
551 
552         if (req == NULL) {
553             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
554             goto end;
555         }
556 
557         if ((req->req_info == NULL) ||
558             (req->req_info->pubkey == NULL) ||
559             (req->req_info->pubkey->public_key == NULL) ||
560             (req->req_info->pubkey->public_key->data == NULL)) {
561             BIO_printf(bio_err,
562                        "The certificate request appears to corrupted\n");
563             BIO_printf(bio_err, "It does not contain a public key\n");
564             goto end;
565         }
566         if ((pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req)) == NULL) {
567             BIO_printf(bio_err, "error unpacking public key\n");
568             goto end;
569         }
570         i = X509_REQ_verify(req, pkey);
571         EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
572         if (i < 0) {
573             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature verification error\n");
574             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
575             goto end;
576         }
577         if (i == 0) {
578             BIO_printf(bio_err,
579                        "Signature did not match the certificate request\n");
580             goto end;
581         } else
582             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature ok\n");
583 
584         print_name(bio_err, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req),
585                    nmflag);
586 
587         if ((x = X509_new()) == NULL)
588             goto end;
589 
590         if (sno == NULL) {
591             sno = ASN1_INTEGER_new();
592             if (!sno || !rand_serial(NULL, sno))
593                 goto end;
594             if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, sno))
595                 goto end;
596             ASN1_INTEGER_free(sno);
597             sno = NULL;
598         } else if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, sno))
599             goto end;
600 
601         if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, req->req_info->subject))
602             goto end;
603         if (!X509_set_subject_name(x, req->req_info->subject))
604             goto end;
605 
606         X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x), 0);
607         X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x), days, 0, NULL);
608 
609         pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
610         X509_set_pubkey(x, pkey);
611         EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
612     } else
613         x = load_cert(bio_err, infile, informat, NULL, e, "Certificate");
614 
615     if (x == NULL)
616         goto end;
617     if (CA_flag) {
618         xca = load_cert(bio_err, CAfile, CAformat, NULL, e, "CA Certificate");
619         if (xca == NULL)
620             goto end;
621     }
622 
623     if (!noout || text || next_serial) {
624         OBJ_create("2.99999.3", "SET.ex3", "SET x509v3 extension 3");
625 
626         out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
627         if (out == NULL) {
628             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
629             goto end;
630         }
631         if (outfile == NULL) {
632             BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
633 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
634             {
635                 BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
636                 out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
637             }
638 #endif
639         } else {
640             if (BIO_write_filename(out, outfile) <= 0) {
641                 perror(outfile);
642                 goto end;
643             }
644         }
645     }
646 
647     if (alias)
648         X509_alias_set1(x, (unsigned char *)alias, -1);
649 
650     if (clrtrust)
651         X509_trust_clear(x);
652     if (clrreject)
653         X509_reject_clear(x);
654 
655     if (trust) {
656         for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(trust); i++) {
657             objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(trust, i);
658             X509_add1_trust_object(x, objtmp);
659         }
660     }
661 
662     if (reject) {
663         for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(reject); i++) {
664             objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(reject, i);
665             X509_add1_reject_object(x, objtmp);
666         }
667     }
668 
669     if (num) {
670         for (i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
671             if (issuer == i) {
672                 print_name(STDout, "issuer= ",
673                            X509_get_issuer_name(x), nmflag);
674             } else if (subject == i) {
675                 print_name(STDout, "subject= ",
676                            X509_get_subject_name(x), nmflag);
677             } else if (serial == i) {
678                 BIO_printf(STDout, "serial=");
679                 i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(STDout, X509_get_serialNumber(x));
680                 BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
681             } else if (next_serial == i) {
682                 BIGNUM *bnser;
683                 ASN1_INTEGER *ser;
684                 ser = X509_get_serialNumber(x);
685                 bnser = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(ser, NULL);
686                 if (!bnser)
687                     goto end;
688                 if (!BN_add_word(bnser, 1))
689                     goto end;
690                 ser = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(bnser, NULL);
691                 if (!ser)
692                     goto end;
693                 BN_free(bnser);
694                 i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out, ser);
695                 ASN1_INTEGER_free(ser);
696                 BIO_puts(out, "\n");
697             } else if ((email == i) || (ocsp_uri == i)) {
698                 int j;
699                 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *emlst;
700                 if (email == i)
701                     emlst = X509_get1_email(x);
702                 else
703                     emlst = X509_get1_ocsp(x);
704                 for (j = 0; j < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(emlst); j++)
705                     BIO_printf(STDout, "%s\n",
706                                sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(emlst, j));
707                 X509_email_free(emlst);
708             } else if (aliasout == i) {
709                 unsigned char *alstr;
710                 alstr = X509_alias_get0(x, NULL);
711                 if (alstr)
712                     BIO_printf(STDout, "%s\n", alstr);
713                 else
714                     BIO_puts(STDout, "<No Alias>\n");
715             } else if (subject_hash == i) {
716                 BIO_printf(STDout, "%08lx\n", X509_subject_name_hash(x));
717             }
718 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
719             else if (subject_hash_old == i) {
720                 BIO_printf(STDout, "%08lx\n", X509_subject_name_hash_old(x));
721             }
722 #endif
723             else if (issuer_hash == i) {
724                 BIO_printf(STDout, "%08lx\n", X509_issuer_name_hash(x));
725             }
726 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
727             else if (issuer_hash_old == i) {
728                 BIO_printf(STDout, "%08lx\n", X509_issuer_name_hash_old(x));
729             }
730 #endif
731             else if (pprint == i) {
732                 X509_PURPOSE *ptmp;
733                 int j;
734                 BIO_printf(STDout, "Certificate purposes:\n");
735                 for (j = 0; j < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); j++) {
736                     ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(j);
737                     purpose_print(STDout, x, ptmp);
738                 }
739             } else if (modulus == i) {
740                 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
741 
742                 pkey = X509_get_pubkey(x);
743                 if (pkey == NULL) {
744                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Modulus=unavailable\n");
745                     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
746                     goto end;
747                 }
748                 BIO_printf(STDout, "Modulus=");
749 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
750                 if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
751                     BN_print(STDout, pkey->pkey.rsa->n);
752                 else
753 #endif
754 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
755                 if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
756                     BN_print(STDout, pkey->pkey.dsa->pub_key);
757                 else
758 #endif
759                     BIO_printf(STDout, "Wrong Algorithm type");
760                 BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
761                 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
762             } else if (pubkey == i) {
763                 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
764 
765                 pkey = X509_get_pubkey(x);
766                 if (pkey == NULL) {
767                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting public key\n");
768                     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
769                     goto end;
770                 }
771                 PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(STDout, pkey);
772                 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
773             } else if (C == i) {
774                 unsigned char *d;
775                 char *m;
776                 int y, z;
777 
778                 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x), buf, sizeof buf);
779                 BIO_printf(STDout, "/* subject:%s */\n", buf);
780                 m = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(x), buf,
781                                       sizeof buf);
782                 BIO_printf(STDout, "/* issuer :%s */\n", buf);
783 
784                 z = i2d_X509(x, NULL);
785                 m = OPENSSL_malloc(z);
786                 if (!m) {
787                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Out of memory\n");
788                     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
789                     goto end;
790                 }
791 
792                 d = (unsigned char *)m;
793                 z = i2d_X509_NAME(X509_get_subject_name(x), &d);
794                 BIO_printf(STDout, "unsigned char XXX_subject_name[%d]={\n",
795                            z);
796                 d = (unsigned char *)m;
797                 for (y = 0; y < z; y++) {
798                     BIO_printf(STDout, "0x%02X,", d[y]);
799                     if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
800                         BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
801                 }
802                 if (y % 16 != 0)
803                     BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
804                 BIO_printf(STDout, "};\n");
805 
806                 z = i2d_X509_PUBKEY(X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(x), &d);
807                 BIO_printf(STDout, "unsigned char XXX_public_key[%d]={\n", z);
808                 d = (unsigned char *)m;
809                 for (y = 0; y < z; y++) {
810                     BIO_printf(STDout, "0x%02X,", d[y]);
811                     if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
812                         BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
813                 }
814                 if (y % 16 != 0)
815                     BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
816                 BIO_printf(STDout, "};\n");
817 
818                 z = i2d_X509(x, &d);
819                 BIO_printf(STDout, "unsigned char XXX_certificate[%d]={\n",
820                            z);
821                 d = (unsigned char *)m;
822                 for (y = 0; y < z; y++) {
823                     BIO_printf(STDout, "0x%02X,", d[y]);
824                     if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
825                         BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
826                 }
827                 if (y % 16 != 0)
828                     BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
829                 BIO_printf(STDout, "};\n");
830 
831                 OPENSSL_free(m);
832             } else if (text == i) {
833                 X509_print_ex(STDout, x, nmflag, certflag);
834             } else if (startdate == i) {
835                 BIO_puts(STDout, "notBefore=");
836                 ASN1_TIME_print(STDout, X509_get_notBefore(x));
837                 BIO_puts(STDout, "\n");
838             } else if (enddate == i) {
839                 BIO_puts(STDout, "notAfter=");
840                 ASN1_TIME_print(STDout, X509_get_notAfter(x));
841                 BIO_puts(STDout, "\n");
842             } else if (fingerprint == i) {
843                 int j;
844                 unsigned int n;
845                 unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
846                 const EVP_MD *fdig = digest;
847 
848                 if (!fdig)
849                     fdig = EVP_sha1();
850 
851                 if (!X509_digest(x, fdig, md, &n)) {
852                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of memory\n");
853                     goto end;
854                 }
855                 BIO_printf(STDout, "%s Fingerprint=",
856                            OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_MD_type(fdig)));
857                 for (j = 0; j < (int)n; j++) {
858                     BIO_printf(STDout, "%02X%c", md[j], (j + 1 == (int)n)
859                                ? '\n' : ':');
860                 }
861             }
862 
863             /* should be in the library */
864             else if ((sign_flag == i) && (x509req == 0)) {
865                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Getting Private key\n");
866                 if (Upkey == NULL) {
867                     Upkey = load_key(bio_err,
868                                      keyfile, keyformat, 0,
869                                      passin, e, "Private key");
870                     if (Upkey == NULL)
871                         goto end;
872                 }
873 
874                 assert(need_rand);
875                 if (!sign(x, Upkey, days, clrext, digest, extconf, extsect))
876                     goto end;
877             } else if (CA_flag == i) {
878                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Getting CA Private Key\n");
879                 if (CAkeyfile != NULL) {
880                     CApkey = load_key(bio_err,
881                                       CAkeyfile, CAkeyformat,
882                                       0, passin, e, "CA Private Key");
883                     if (CApkey == NULL)
884                         goto end;
885                 }
886 
887                 assert(need_rand);
888                 if (!x509_certify(ctx, CAfile, digest, x, xca,
889                                   CApkey, sigopts,
890                                   CAserial, CA_createserial, days, clrext,
891                                   extconf, extsect, sno))
892                     goto end;
893             } else if (x509req == i) {
894                 EVP_PKEY *pk;
895 
896                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Getting request Private Key\n");
897                 if (keyfile == NULL) {
898                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "no request key file specified\n");
899                     goto end;
900                 } else {
901                     pk = load_key(bio_err,
902                                   keyfile, keyformat, 0,
903                                   passin, e, "request key");
904                     if (pk == NULL)
905                         goto end;
906                 }
907 
908                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Generating certificate request\n");
909 
910                 rq = X509_to_X509_REQ(x, pk, digest);
911                 EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
912                 if (rq == NULL) {
913                     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
914                     goto end;
915                 }
916                 if (!noout) {
917                     X509_REQ_print(out, rq);
918                     PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out, rq);
919                 }
920                 noout = 1;
921             } else if (ocspid == i) {
922                 X509_ocspid_print(out, x);
923             }
924         }
925     }
926 
927     if (checkend) {
928         time_t tcheck = time(NULL) + checkoffset;
929 
930         if (X509_cmp_time(X509_get_notAfter(x), &tcheck) < 0) {
931             BIO_printf(out, "Certificate will expire\n");
932             ret = 1;
933         } else {
934             BIO_printf(out, "Certificate will not expire\n");
935             ret = 0;
936         }
937         goto end;
938     }
939 
940     if (noout) {
941         ret = 0;
942         goto end;
943     }
944 
945     if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
946         i = i2d_X509_bio(out, x);
947     else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
948         if (trustout)
949             i = PEM_write_bio_X509_AUX(out, x);
950         else
951             i = PEM_write_bio_X509(out, x);
952     } else if (outformat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE) {
953         NETSCAPE_X509 nx;
954         ASN1_OCTET_STRING hdr;
955 
956         hdr.data = (unsigned char *)NETSCAPE_CERT_HDR;
957         hdr.length = strlen(NETSCAPE_CERT_HDR);
958         nx.header = &hdr;
959         nx.cert = x;
960 
961         i = ASN1_item_i2d_bio(ASN1_ITEM_rptr(NETSCAPE_X509), out, &nx);
962     } else {
963         BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
964         goto end;
965     }
966     if (!i) {
967         BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write certificate\n");
968         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
969         goto end;
970     }
971     ret = 0;
972  end:
973     if (need_rand)
974         app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
975     OBJ_cleanup();
976     NCONF_free(extconf);
977     BIO_free_all(out);
978     BIO_free_all(STDout);
979     X509_STORE_free(ctx);
980     X509_REQ_free(req);
981     X509_free(x);
982     X509_free(xca);
983     EVP_PKEY_free(Upkey);
984     EVP_PKEY_free(CApkey);
985     if (sigopts)
986         sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
987     X509_REQ_free(rq);
988     ASN1_INTEGER_free(sno);
989     sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(trust, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
990     sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(reject, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
991     if (passin)
992         OPENSSL_free(passin);
993     apps_shutdown();
994     OPENSSL_EXIT(ret);
995 }
996 
997 static ASN1_INTEGER *x509_load_serial(char *CAfile, char *serialfile,
998                                       int create)
999 {
1000     char *buf = NULL, *p;
1001     ASN1_INTEGER *bs = NULL;
1002     BIGNUM *serial = NULL;
1003     size_t len;
1004 
1005     len = ((serialfile == NULL)
1006            ? (strlen(CAfile) + strlen(POSTFIX) + 1)
1007            : (strlen(serialfile))) + 1;
1008     buf = OPENSSL_malloc(len);
1009     if (buf == NULL) {
1010         BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of mem\n");
1011         goto end;
1012     }
1013     if (serialfile == NULL) {
1014         BUF_strlcpy(buf, CAfile, len);
1015         for (p = buf; *p; p++)
1016             if (*p == '.') {
1017                 *p = '\0';
1018                 break;
1019             }
1020         BUF_strlcat(buf, POSTFIX, len);
1021     } else
1022         BUF_strlcpy(buf, serialfile, len);
1023 
1024     serial = load_serial(buf, create, NULL);
1025     if (serial == NULL)
1026         goto end;
1027 
1028     if (!BN_add_word(serial, 1)) {
1029         BIO_printf(bio_err, "add_word failure\n");
1030         goto end;
1031     }
1032 
1033     if (!save_serial(buf, NULL, serial, &bs))
1034         goto end;
1035 
1036  end:
1037     if (buf)
1038         OPENSSL_free(buf);
1039     BN_free(serial);
1040     return bs;
1041 }
1042 
1043 static int x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest,
1044                         X509 *x, X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
1045                         STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
1046                         char *serialfile, int create,
1047                         int days, int clrext, CONF *conf, char *section,
1048                         ASN1_INTEGER *sno)
1049 {
1050     int ret = 0;
1051     ASN1_INTEGER *bs = NULL;
1052     X509_STORE_CTX xsc;
1053     EVP_PKEY *upkey;
1054 
1055     upkey = X509_get_pubkey(xca);
1056     EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(upkey, pkey);
1057     EVP_PKEY_free(upkey);
1058 
1059     if (!X509_STORE_CTX_init(&xsc, ctx, x, NULL)) {
1060         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error initialising X509 store\n");
1061         goto end;
1062     }
1063     if (sno)
1064         bs = sno;
1065     else if (!(bs = x509_load_serial(CAfile, serialfile, create)))
1066         goto end;
1067 
1068 /*      if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(ctx,x)) goto end;*/
1069 
1070     /*
1071      * NOTE: this certificate can/should be self signed, unless it was a
1072      * certificate request in which case it is not.
1073      */
1074     X509_STORE_CTX_set_cert(&xsc, x);
1075     X509_STORE_CTX_set_flags(&xsc, X509_V_FLAG_CHECK_SS_SIGNATURE);
1076     if (!reqfile && X509_verify_cert(&xsc) <= 0)
1077         goto end;
1078 
1079     if (!X509_check_private_key(xca, pkey)) {
1080         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1081                    "CA certificate and CA private key do not match\n");
1082         goto end;
1083     }
1084 
1085     if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, X509_get_subject_name(xca)))
1086         goto end;
1087     if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, bs))
1088         goto end;
1089 
1090     if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x), 0L) == NULL)
1091         goto end;
1092 
1093     /* hardwired expired */
1094     if (X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x), days, 0, NULL) == NULL)
1095         goto end;
1096 
1097     if (clrext) {
1098         while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0)
1099             X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
1100     }
1101 
1102     if (conf) {
1103         X509V3_CTX ctx2;
1104         X509_set_version(x, 2); /* version 3 certificate */
1105         X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx2, xca, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1106         X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx2, conf);
1107         if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx2, section, x))
1108             goto end;
1109     }
1110 
1111     if (!do_X509_sign(bio_err, x, pkey, digest, sigopts))
1112         goto end;
1113     ret = 1;
1114  end:
1115     X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(&xsc);
1116     if (!ret)
1117         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1118     if (!sno)
1119         ASN1_INTEGER_free(bs);
1120     return ret;
1121 }
1122 
1123 static int MS_CALLBACK callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
1124 {
1125     int err;
1126     X509 *err_cert;
1127 
1128     /*
1129      * it is ok to use a self signed certificate This case will catch both
1130      * the initial ok == 0 and the final ok == 1 calls to this function
1131      */
1132     err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
1133     if (err == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT)
1134         return 1;
1135 
1136     /*
1137      * BAD we should have gotten an error.  Normally if everything worked
1138      * X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx) will still be set to
1139      * DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_....
1140      */
1141     if (ok) {
1142         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1143                    "error with certificate to be certified - should be self signed\n");
1144         return 0;
1145     } else {
1146         err_cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
1147         print_name(bio_err, NULL, X509_get_subject_name(err_cert), 0);
1148         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1149                    "error with certificate - error %d at depth %d\n%s\n", err,
1150                    X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx),
1151                    X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
1152         return 1;
1153     }
1154 }
1155 
1156 /* self sign */
1157 static int sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int days, int clrext,
1158                 const EVP_MD *digest, CONF *conf, char *section)
1159 {
1160 
1161     EVP_PKEY *pktmp;
1162 
1163     pktmp = X509_get_pubkey(x);
1164     EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pktmp, pkey);
1165     EVP_PKEY_save_parameters(pktmp, 1);
1166     EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
1167 
1168     if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, X509_get_subject_name(x)))
1169         goto err;
1170     if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x), 0) == NULL)
1171         goto err;
1172 
1173     /* Lets just make it 12:00am GMT, Jan 1 1970 */
1174     /* memcpy(x->cert_info->validity->notBefore,"700101120000Z",13); */
1175     /* 28 days to be certified */
1176 
1177     if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x), (long)60 * 60 * 24 * days) ==
1178         NULL)
1179         goto err;
1180 
1181     if (!X509_set_pubkey(x, pkey))
1182         goto err;
1183     if (clrext) {
1184         while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0)
1185             X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
1186     }
1187     if (conf) {
1188         X509V3_CTX ctx;
1189         X509_set_version(x, 2); /* version 3 certificate */
1190         X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, x, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1191         X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, conf);
1192         if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx, section, x))
1193             goto err;
1194     }
1195     if (!X509_sign(x, pkey, digest))
1196         goto err;
1197     return 1;
1198  err:
1199     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1200     return 0;
1201 }
1202 
1203 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt)
1204 {
1205     int id, i, idret;
1206     char *pname;
1207     id = X509_PURPOSE_get_id(pt);
1208     pname = X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(pt);
1209     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1210         idret = X509_check_purpose(cert, id, i);
1211         BIO_printf(bio, "%s%s : ", pname, i ? " CA" : "");
1212         if (idret == 1)
1213             BIO_printf(bio, "Yes\n");
1214         else if (idret == 0)
1215             BIO_printf(bio, "No\n");
1216         else
1217             BIO_printf(bio, "Yes (WARNING code=%d)\n", idret);
1218     }
1219     return 1;
1220 }
1221