xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/apps/x509.c (revision 5ca8e32633c4ffbbcd6762e5888b6a4ba0708c6c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1995-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include "apps.h"
14 #include "progs.h"
15 #include <openssl/bio.h>
16 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
17 #include <openssl/err.h>
18 #include <openssl/bn.h>
19 #include <openssl/evp.h>
20 #include <openssl/x509.h>
21 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
22 #include <openssl/objects.h>
23 #include <openssl/pem.h>
24 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
25 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
26 # include <openssl/dsa.h>
27 #endif
28 
29 #undef POSTFIX
30 #define POSTFIX ".srl"
31 #define DEFAULT_DAYS    30 /* default cert validity period in days */
32 #define UNSET_DAYS      -2 /* -1 is used for testing expiration checks */
33 #define EXT_COPY_UNSET     -1
34 
35 static int callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
36 static ASN1_INTEGER *x509_load_serial(const char *CAfile,
37                                       const char *serialfile, int create);
38 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt);
39 static int print_x509v3_exts(BIO *bio, X509 *x, const char *ext_names);
40 
41 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
42     OPT_COMMON,
43     OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_KEYFORM, OPT_REQ, OPT_CAFORM,
44     OPT_CAKEYFORM, OPT_VFYOPT, OPT_SIGOPT, OPT_DAYS, OPT_PASSIN, OPT_EXTFILE,
45     OPT_EXTENSIONS, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_KEY, OPT_SIGNKEY, OPT_CA, OPT_CAKEY,
46     OPT_CASERIAL, OPT_SET_SERIAL, OPT_NEW, OPT_FORCE_PUBKEY, OPT_SUBJ,
47     OPT_ADDTRUST, OPT_ADDREJECT, OPT_SETALIAS, OPT_CERTOPT, OPT_DATEOPT, OPT_NAMEOPT,
48     OPT_EMAIL, OPT_OCSP_URI, OPT_SERIAL, OPT_NEXT_SERIAL,
49     OPT_MODULUS, OPT_PUBKEY, OPT_X509TOREQ, OPT_TEXT, OPT_HASH,
50     OPT_ISSUER_HASH, OPT_SUBJECT, OPT_ISSUER, OPT_FINGERPRINT, OPT_DATES,
51     OPT_PURPOSE, OPT_STARTDATE, OPT_ENDDATE, OPT_CHECKEND, OPT_CHECKHOST,
52     OPT_CHECKEMAIL, OPT_CHECKIP, OPT_NOOUT, OPT_TRUSTOUT, OPT_CLRTRUST,
53     OPT_CLRREJECT, OPT_ALIAS, OPT_CACREATESERIAL, OPT_CLREXT, OPT_OCSPID,
54     OPT_SUBJECT_HASH_OLD, OPT_ISSUER_HASH_OLD, OPT_COPY_EXTENSIONS,
55     OPT_BADSIG, OPT_MD, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_NOCERT, OPT_PRESERVE_DATES,
56     OPT_R_ENUM, OPT_PROV_ENUM, OPT_EXT
57 } OPTION_CHOICE;
58 
59 const OPTIONS x509_options[] = {
60     OPT_SECTION("General"),
61     {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
62 
63     {"in", OPT_IN, '<',
64      "Certificate input, or CSR input file with -req (default stdin)"},
65     {"passin", OPT_PASSIN, 's', "Private key and cert file pass-phrase source"},
66     {"new", OPT_NEW, '-', "Generate a certificate from scratch"},
67     {"x509toreq", OPT_X509TOREQ, '-',
68      "Output a certification request (rather than a certificate)"},
69     {"req", OPT_REQ, '-', "Input is a CSR file (rather than a certificate)"},
70     {"copy_extensions", OPT_COPY_EXTENSIONS, 's',
71      "copy extensions when converting from CSR to x509 or vice versa"},
72     {"inform", OPT_INFORM, 'f',
73      "CSR input file format (DER or PEM) - default PEM"},
74     {"vfyopt", OPT_VFYOPT, 's', "CSR verification parameter in n:v form"},
75     {"key", OPT_KEY, 's',
76      "Key for signing, and to include unless using -force_pubkey"},
77     {"signkey", OPT_SIGNKEY, 's',
78      "Same as -key"},
79     {"keyform", OPT_KEYFORM, 'E',
80      "Key input format (ENGINE, other values ignored)"},
81     {"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file - default stdout"},
82     {"outform", OPT_OUTFORM, 'f',
83      "Output format (DER or PEM) - default PEM"},
84     {"nocert", OPT_NOCERT, '-',
85      "No cert output (except for requested printing)"},
86     {"noout", OPT_NOOUT, '-', "No output (except for requested printing)"},
87 
88     OPT_SECTION("Certificate printing"),
89     {"text", OPT_TEXT, '-', "Print the certificate in text form"},
90     {"dateopt", OPT_DATEOPT, 's', "Datetime format used for printing. (rfc_822/iso_8601). Default is rfc_822."},
91     {"certopt", OPT_CERTOPT, 's', "Various certificate text printing options"},
92     {"fingerprint", OPT_FINGERPRINT, '-', "Print the certificate fingerprint"},
93     {"alias", OPT_ALIAS, '-', "Print certificate alias"},
94     {"serial", OPT_SERIAL, '-', "Print serial number value"},
95     {"startdate", OPT_STARTDATE, '-', "Print the notBefore field"},
96     {"enddate", OPT_ENDDATE, '-', "Print the notAfter field"},
97     {"dates", OPT_DATES, '-', "Print both notBefore and notAfter fields"},
98     {"subject", OPT_SUBJECT, '-', "Print subject DN"},
99     {"issuer", OPT_ISSUER, '-', "Print issuer DN"},
100     {"nameopt", OPT_NAMEOPT, 's',
101      "Certificate subject/issuer name printing options"},
102     {"email", OPT_EMAIL, '-', "Print email address(es)"},
103     {"hash", OPT_HASH, '-', "Synonym for -subject_hash (for backward compat)"},
104     {"subject_hash", OPT_HASH, '-', "Print subject hash value"},
105 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
106     {"subject_hash_old", OPT_SUBJECT_HASH_OLD, '-',
107      "Print old-style (MD5) subject hash value"},
108 #endif
109     {"issuer_hash", OPT_ISSUER_HASH, '-', "Print issuer hash value"},
110 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
111     {"issuer_hash_old", OPT_ISSUER_HASH_OLD, '-',
112      "Print old-style (MD5) issuer hash value"},
113 #endif
114     {"ext", OPT_EXT, 's',
115      "Restrict which X.509 extensions to print and/or copy"},
116     {"ocspid", OPT_OCSPID, '-',
117      "Print OCSP hash values for the subject name and public key"},
118     {"ocsp_uri", OPT_OCSP_URI, '-', "Print OCSP Responder URL(s)"},
119     {"purpose", OPT_PURPOSE, '-', "Print out certificate purposes"},
120     {"pubkey", OPT_PUBKEY, '-', "Print the public key in PEM format"},
121     {"modulus", OPT_MODULUS, '-', "Print the RSA key modulus"},
122 
123     OPT_SECTION("Certificate checking"),
124     {"checkend", OPT_CHECKEND, 'M',
125      "Check whether cert expires in the next arg seconds"},
126     {OPT_MORE_STR, 1, 1, "Exit 1 (failure) if so, 0 if not"},
127     {"checkhost", OPT_CHECKHOST, 's', "Check certificate matches host"},
128     {"checkemail", OPT_CHECKEMAIL, 's', "Check certificate matches email"},
129     {"checkip", OPT_CHECKIP, 's', "Check certificate matches ipaddr"},
130 
131     OPT_SECTION("Certificate output"),
132     {"set_serial", OPT_SET_SERIAL, 's',
133      "Serial number to use, overrides -CAserial"},
134     {"next_serial", OPT_NEXT_SERIAL, '-',
135      "Increment current certificate serial number"},
136     {"days", OPT_DAYS, 'n',
137      "Number of days until newly generated certificate expires - default 30"},
138     {"preserve_dates", OPT_PRESERVE_DATES, '-',
139      "Preserve existing validity dates"},
140     {"subj", OPT_SUBJ, 's', "Set or override certificate subject (and issuer)"},
141     {"force_pubkey", OPT_FORCE_PUBKEY, '<',
142      "Place the given key in new certificate"},
143     {"clrext", OPT_CLREXT, '-',
144      "Do not take over any extensions from the source certificate or request"},
145     {"extfile", OPT_EXTFILE, '<', "Config file with X509V3 extensions to add"},
146     {"extensions", OPT_EXTENSIONS, 's',
147      "Section of extfile to use - default: unnamed section"},
148     {"sigopt", OPT_SIGOPT, 's', "Signature parameter, in n:v form"},
149     {"badsig", OPT_BADSIG, '-',
150      "Corrupt last byte of certificate signature (for test)"},
151     {"", OPT_MD, '-', "Any supported digest, used for signing and printing"},
152 
153     OPT_SECTION("Micro-CA"),
154     {"CA", OPT_CA, '<',
155      "Use the given CA certificate, conflicts with -key"},
156     {"CAform", OPT_CAFORM, 'F', "CA cert format (PEM/DER/P12); has no effect"},
157     {"CAkey", OPT_CAKEY, 's', "The corresponding CA key; default is -CA arg"},
158     {"CAkeyform", OPT_CAKEYFORM, 'E',
159      "CA key format (ENGINE, other values ignored)"},
160     {"CAserial", OPT_CASERIAL, 's',
161      "File that keeps track of CA-generated serial number"},
162     {"CAcreateserial", OPT_CACREATESERIAL, '-',
163      "Create CA serial number file if it does not exist"},
164 
165     OPT_SECTION("Certificate trust output"),
166     {"trustout", OPT_TRUSTOUT, '-', "Mark certificate PEM output as trusted"},
167     {"setalias", OPT_SETALIAS, 's', "Set certificate alias (nickname)"},
168     {"clrtrust", OPT_CLRTRUST, '-', "Clear all trusted purposes"},
169     {"addtrust", OPT_ADDTRUST, 's', "Trust certificate for a given purpose"},
170     {"clrreject", OPT_CLRREJECT, '-',
171      "Clears all the prohibited or rejected uses of the certificate"},
172     {"addreject", OPT_ADDREJECT, 's',
173      "Reject certificate for a given purpose"},
174 
175     OPT_R_OPTIONS,
176 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
177     {"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
178 #endif
179     OPT_PROV_OPTIONS,
180     {NULL}
181 };
182 
183 static void warn_copying(ASN1_OBJECT *excluded, const char *names)
184 {
185     const char *sn = OBJ_nid2sn(OBJ_obj2nid(excluded));
186 
187     if (names != NULL && strstr(names, sn) != NULL)
188         BIO_printf(bio_err,
189                    "Warning: -ext should not specify copying %s extension to CSR; ignoring this\n",
190                    sn);
191 }
192 
193 static X509_REQ *x509_to_req(X509 *cert, int ext_copy, const char *names)
194 {
195     const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *cert_exts = X509_get0_extensions(cert);
196     int i, n = sk_X509_EXTENSION_num(cert_exts /* may be NULL */);
197     ASN1_OBJECT *skid = OBJ_nid2obj(NID_subject_key_identifier);
198     ASN1_OBJECT *akid = OBJ_nid2obj(NID_authority_key_identifier);
199     STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts;
200     X509_REQ *req = X509_to_X509_REQ(cert, NULL, NULL);
201 
202     if (req == NULL)
203         return NULL;
204 
205     /*
206      * Filter out SKID and AKID extensions, which make no sense in a CSR.
207      * If names is not NULL, copy only those extensions listed there.
208      */
209     warn_copying(skid, names);
210     warn_copying(akid, names);
211     if ((exts = sk_X509_EXTENSION_new_reserve(NULL, n)) == NULL)
212         goto err;
213     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
214         X509_EXTENSION *ex = sk_X509_EXTENSION_value(cert_exts, i);
215         ASN1_OBJECT *obj = X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ex);
216 
217         if (OBJ_cmp(obj, skid) != 0 && OBJ_cmp(obj, akid) != 0
218                 && !sk_X509_EXTENSION_push(exts, ex))
219             goto err;
220     }
221 
222     if (sk_X509_EXTENSION_num(exts) > 0) {
223         if (ext_copy != EXT_COPY_UNSET && ext_copy != EXT_COPY_NONE
224                 && !X509_REQ_add_extensions(req, exts)) {
225             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error copying extensions from certificate\n");
226             goto err;
227         }
228     }
229     sk_X509_EXTENSION_free(exts);
230     return req;
231 
232  err:
233     sk_X509_EXTENSION_free(exts);
234     X509_REQ_free(req);
235     return NULL;
236 }
237 
238 static int self_signed(X509_STORE *ctx, X509 *cert)
239 {
240     X509_STORE_CTX *xsc = X509_STORE_CTX_new();
241     int ret = 0;
242 
243     if (xsc == NULL || !X509_STORE_CTX_init(xsc, ctx, cert, NULL)) {
244         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error initialising X509 store\n");
245     } else {
246         X509_STORE_CTX_set_flags(xsc, X509_V_FLAG_CHECK_SS_SIGNATURE);
247         ret = X509_verify_cert(xsc) > 0;
248     }
249     X509_STORE_CTX_free(xsc);
250     return ret;
251 }
252 
253 int x509_main(int argc, char **argv)
254 {
255     ASN1_INTEGER *sno = NULL;
256     ASN1_OBJECT *objtmp = NULL;
257     BIO *out = NULL;
258     CONF *extconf = NULL;
259     int ext_copy = EXT_COPY_UNSET;
260     X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
261     EVP_PKEY *privkey = NULL, *CAkey = NULL, *pubkey = NULL;
262     EVP_PKEY *pkey;
263     int newcert = 0;
264     char *subj = NULL, *digest = NULL;
265     X509_NAME *fsubj = NULL;
266     const unsigned long chtype = MBSTRING_ASC;
267     const int multirdn = 1;
268     STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *trust = NULL, *reject = NULL;
269     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts = NULL, *vfyopts = NULL;
270     X509 *x = NULL, *xca = NULL, *issuer_cert;
271     X509_REQ *req = NULL, *rq = NULL;
272     X509_STORE *ctx = NULL;
273     char *CAkeyfile = NULL, *CAserial = NULL, *pubkeyfile = NULL, *alias = NULL;
274     char *checkhost = NULL, *checkemail = NULL, *checkip = NULL;
275     char *ext_names = NULL;
276     char *extsect = NULL, *extfile = NULL, *passin = NULL, *passinarg = NULL;
277     char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *privkeyfile = NULL, *CAfile = NULL;
278     char *prog;
279     int days = UNSET_DAYS; /* not explicitly set */
280     int x509toreq = 0, modulus = 0, print_pubkey = 0, pprint = 0;
281     int CAformat = FORMAT_UNDEF, CAkeyformat = FORMAT_UNDEF;
282     unsigned long dateopt = ASN1_DTFLGS_RFC822;
283     int fingerprint = 0, reqfile = 0, checkend = 0;
284     int informat = FORMAT_UNDEF, outformat = FORMAT_PEM, keyformat = FORMAT_UNDEF;
285     int next_serial = 0, subject_hash = 0, issuer_hash = 0, ocspid = 0;
286     int noout = 0, CA_createserial = 0, email = 0;
287     int ocsp_uri = 0, trustout = 0, clrtrust = 0, clrreject = 0, aliasout = 0;
288     int ret = 1, i, j, num = 0, badsig = 0, clrext = 0, nocert = 0;
289     int text = 0, serial = 0, subject = 0, issuer = 0, startdate = 0, ext = 0;
290     int enddate = 0;
291     time_t checkoffset = 0;
292     unsigned long certflag = 0;
293     int preserve_dates = 0;
294     OPTION_CHOICE o;
295     ENGINE *e = NULL;
296 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
297     int subject_hash_old = 0, issuer_hash_old = 0;
298 #endif
299 
300     ctx = X509_STORE_new();
301     if (ctx == NULL)
302         goto end;
303     X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(ctx, callb);
304 
305     prog = opt_init(argc, argv, x509_options);
306     while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
307         switch (o) {
308         case OPT_EOF:
309         case OPT_ERR:
310  opthelp:
311             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
312             goto end;
313         case OPT_HELP:
314             opt_help(x509_options);
315             ret = 0;
316             goto end;
317         case OPT_INFORM:
318             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &informat))
319                 goto opthelp;
320             break;
321         case OPT_IN:
322             infile = opt_arg();
323             break;
324         case OPT_OUTFORM:
325             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &outformat))
326                 goto opthelp;
327             break;
328         case OPT_KEYFORM:
329             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &keyformat))
330                 goto opthelp;
331             break;
332         case OPT_CAFORM:
333             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &CAformat))
334                 goto opthelp;
335             break;
336         case OPT_CAKEYFORM:
337             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &CAkeyformat))
338                 goto opthelp;
339             break;
340         case OPT_OUT:
341             outfile = opt_arg();
342             break;
343         case OPT_REQ:
344             reqfile = 1;
345             break;
346 
347         case OPT_DATEOPT:
348             if (!set_dateopt(&dateopt, opt_arg())) {
349                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
350                            "Invalid date format: %s\n", opt_arg());
351                 goto end;
352             }
353             break;
354         case OPT_COPY_EXTENSIONS:
355             if (!set_ext_copy(&ext_copy, opt_arg())) {
356                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
357                            "Invalid extension copy option: %s\n", opt_arg());
358                 goto end;
359             }
360             break;
361 
362         case OPT_SIGOPT:
363             if (!sigopts)
364                 sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
365             if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, opt_arg()))
366                 goto opthelp;
367             break;
368         case OPT_VFYOPT:
369             if (!vfyopts)
370                 vfyopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
371             if (!vfyopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(vfyopts, opt_arg()))
372                 goto opthelp;
373             break;
374         case OPT_DAYS:
375             days = atoi(opt_arg());
376             if (days < -1) {
377                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: -days parameter arg must be >= -1\n",
378                            prog);
379                 goto end;
380             }
381             break;
382         case OPT_PASSIN:
383             passinarg = opt_arg();
384             break;
385         case OPT_EXTFILE:
386             extfile = opt_arg();
387             break;
388         case OPT_R_CASES:
389             if (!opt_rand(o))
390                 goto end;
391             break;
392         case OPT_PROV_CASES:
393             if (!opt_provider(o))
394                 goto end;
395             break;
396         case OPT_EXTENSIONS:
397             extsect = opt_arg();
398             break;
399         case OPT_KEY:
400         case OPT_SIGNKEY:
401             privkeyfile = opt_arg();
402             break;
403         case OPT_CA:
404             CAfile = opt_arg();
405             break;
406         case OPT_CAKEY:
407             CAkeyfile = opt_arg();
408             break;
409         case OPT_CASERIAL:
410             CAserial = opt_arg();
411             break;
412         case OPT_SET_SERIAL:
413             if (sno != NULL) {
414                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Serial number supplied twice\n");
415                 goto opthelp;
416             }
417             if ((sno = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, opt_arg())) == NULL)
418                 goto opthelp;
419             break;
420         case OPT_NEW:
421             newcert = 1;
422             break;
423         case OPT_FORCE_PUBKEY:
424             pubkeyfile = opt_arg();
425             break;
426         case OPT_SUBJ:
427             subj = opt_arg();
428             break;
429         case OPT_ADDTRUST:
430             if (trust == NULL && (trust = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null()) == NULL)
431                 goto end;
432             if ((objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(opt_arg(), 0)) == NULL) {
433                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Invalid trust object value %s\n",
434                            prog, opt_arg());
435                 goto opthelp;
436             }
437             sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(trust, objtmp);
438             trustout = 1;
439             break;
440         case OPT_ADDREJECT:
441             if (reject == NULL && (reject = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null()) == NULL)
442                 goto end;
443             if ((objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(opt_arg(), 0)) == NULL) {
444                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Invalid reject object value %s\n",
445                            prog, opt_arg());
446                 goto opthelp;
447             }
448             sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(reject, objtmp);
449             trustout = 1;
450             break;
451         case OPT_SETALIAS:
452             alias = opt_arg();
453             trustout = 1;
454             break;
455         case OPT_CERTOPT:
456             if (!set_cert_ex(&certflag, opt_arg()))
457                 goto opthelp;
458             break;
459         case OPT_NAMEOPT:
460             if (!set_nameopt(opt_arg()))
461                 goto opthelp;
462             break;
463         case OPT_ENGINE:
464             e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
465             break;
466         case OPT_EMAIL:
467             email = ++num;
468             break;
469         case OPT_OCSP_URI:
470             ocsp_uri = ++num;
471             break;
472         case OPT_SERIAL:
473             serial = ++num;
474             break;
475         case OPT_NEXT_SERIAL:
476             next_serial = ++num;
477             break;
478         case OPT_MODULUS:
479             modulus = ++num;
480             break;
481         case OPT_PUBKEY:
482             print_pubkey = ++num;
483             break;
484         case OPT_X509TOREQ:
485             x509toreq = 1;
486             break;
487         case OPT_TEXT:
488             text = ++num;
489             break;
490         case OPT_SUBJECT:
491             subject = ++num;
492             break;
493         case OPT_ISSUER:
494             issuer = ++num;
495             break;
496         case OPT_FINGERPRINT:
497             fingerprint = ++num;
498             break;
499         case OPT_HASH:
500             subject_hash = ++num;
501             break;
502         case OPT_ISSUER_HASH:
503             issuer_hash = ++num;
504             break;
505         case OPT_PURPOSE:
506             pprint = ++num;
507             break;
508         case OPT_STARTDATE:
509             startdate = ++num;
510             break;
511         case OPT_ENDDATE:
512             enddate = ++num;
513             break;
514         case OPT_NOOUT:
515             noout = ++num;
516             break;
517         case OPT_EXT:
518             ext = ++num;
519             ext_names = opt_arg();
520             break;
521         case OPT_NOCERT:
522             nocert = 1;
523             break;
524         case OPT_TRUSTOUT:
525             trustout = 1;
526             break;
527         case OPT_CLRTRUST:
528             clrtrust = ++num;
529             break;
530         case OPT_CLRREJECT:
531             clrreject = ++num;
532             break;
533         case OPT_ALIAS:
534             aliasout = ++num;
535             break;
536         case OPT_CACREATESERIAL:
537             CA_createserial = 1;
538             break;
539         case OPT_CLREXT:
540             clrext = 1;
541             break;
542         case OPT_OCSPID:
543             ocspid = ++num;
544             break;
545         case OPT_BADSIG:
546             badsig = 1;
547             break;
548 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
549         case OPT_SUBJECT_HASH_OLD:
550             subject_hash_old = ++num;
551             break;
552         case OPT_ISSUER_HASH_OLD:
553             issuer_hash_old = ++num;
554             break;
555 #else
556         case OPT_SUBJECT_HASH_OLD:
557         case OPT_ISSUER_HASH_OLD:
558             break;
559 #endif
560         case OPT_DATES:
561             startdate = ++num;
562             enddate = ++num;
563             break;
564         case OPT_CHECKEND:
565             checkend = 1;
566             {
567                 ossl_intmax_t temp = 0;
568                 if (!opt_intmax(opt_arg(), &temp))
569                     goto opthelp;
570                 checkoffset = (time_t)temp;
571                 if ((ossl_intmax_t)checkoffset != temp) {
572                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Checkend time out of range %s\n",
573                                prog, opt_arg());
574                     goto opthelp;
575                 }
576             }
577             break;
578         case OPT_CHECKHOST:
579             checkhost = opt_arg();
580             break;
581         case OPT_CHECKEMAIL:
582             checkemail = opt_arg();
583             break;
584         case OPT_CHECKIP:
585             checkip = opt_arg();
586             break;
587         case OPT_PRESERVE_DATES:
588             preserve_dates = 1;
589             break;
590         case OPT_MD:
591             digest = opt_unknown();
592             break;
593         }
594     }
595 
596     /* No extra arguments. */
597     argc = opt_num_rest();
598     if (argc != 0)
599         goto opthelp;
600 
601     if (!app_RAND_load())
602         goto end;
603 
604     if (preserve_dates && days != UNSET_DAYS) {
605         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot use -preserve_dates with -days option\n");
606         goto end;
607     }
608     if (days == UNSET_DAYS)
609         days = DEFAULT_DAYS;
610 
611     if (!app_passwd(passinarg, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
612         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
613         goto end;
614     }
615 
616     if (!X509_STORE_set_default_paths_ex(ctx, app_get0_libctx(),
617                                          app_get0_propq()))
618         goto end;
619 
620     if (newcert && infile != NULL) {
621         BIO_printf(bio_err, "The -in option cannot be used with -new\n");
622         goto end;
623     }
624     if (newcert && reqfile) {
625         BIO_printf(bio_err,
626                    "The -req option cannot be used with -new\n");
627         goto end;
628     }
629     if (privkeyfile != NULL) {
630         privkey = load_key(privkeyfile, keyformat, 0, passin, e, "private key");
631         if (privkey == NULL)
632             goto end;
633     }
634     if (pubkeyfile != NULL) {
635         if ((pubkey = load_pubkey(pubkeyfile, keyformat, 0, NULL, e,
636                                   "explicitly set public key")) == NULL)
637             goto end;
638     }
639 
640     if (newcert) {
641         if (subj == NULL) {
642             BIO_printf(bio_err,
643                        "The -new option requires a subject to be set using -subj\n");
644             goto end;
645         }
646         if (privkeyfile == NULL && pubkeyfile == NULL) {
647             BIO_printf(bio_err,
648                        "The -new option requires using the -key or -force_pubkey option\n");
649             goto end;
650         }
651     }
652     if (subj != NULL
653             && (fsubj = parse_name(subj, chtype, multirdn, "subject")) == NULL)
654         goto end;
655 
656     if (CAkeyfile == NULL)
657         CAkeyfile = CAfile;
658     if (CAfile != NULL) {
659         if (privkeyfile != NULL) {
660             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot use both -key/-signkey and -CA option\n");
661             goto end;
662         }
663     } else {
664 #define WARN_NO_CA(opt) BIO_printf(bio_err, \
665         "Warning: ignoring " opt " option since -CA option is not given\n");
666         if (CAkeyfile != NULL)
667             WARN_NO_CA("-CAkey");
668         if (CAkeyformat != FORMAT_UNDEF)
669             WARN_NO_CA("-CAkeyform");
670         if (CAformat != FORMAT_UNDEF)
671             WARN_NO_CA("-CAform");
672         if (CAserial != NULL)
673             WARN_NO_CA("-CAserial");
674         if (CA_createserial)
675             WARN_NO_CA("-CAcreateserial");
676     }
677 
678     if (extfile == NULL) {
679         if (extsect != NULL)
680             BIO_printf(bio_err,
681                        "Warning: ignoring -extensions option without -extfile\n");
682     } else {
683         X509V3_CTX ctx2;
684 
685         if ((extconf = app_load_config(extfile)) == NULL)
686             goto end;
687         if (extsect == NULL) {
688             extsect = NCONF_get_string(extconf, "default", "extensions");
689             if (extsect == NULL) {
690                 ERR_clear_error();
691                 extsect = "default";
692             }
693         }
694         X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx2);
695         X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx2, extconf);
696         if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(extconf, &ctx2, extsect, NULL)) {
697             BIO_printf(bio_err,
698                        "Error checking extension section %s\n", extsect);
699             goto end;
700         }
701     }
702 
703     if (reqfile) {
704         req = load_csr(infile, informat, "certificate request input");
705         if (req == NULL)
706             goto end;
707 
708         if ((pkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req)) == NULL) {
709             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error unpacking public key from CSR\n");
710             goto end;
711         }
712         i = do_X509_REQ_verify(req, pkey, vfyopts);
713         if (i <= 0) {
714             BIO_printf(bio_err, i < 0
715                        ? "Error while verifying certificate request self-signature\n"
716                        : "Certificate request self-signature did not match the contents\n");
717             goto end;
718         }
719         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Certificate request self-signature ok\n");
720 
721         print_name(bio_err, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req));
722     } else if (!x509toreq && ext_copy != EXT_COPY_UNSET) {
723         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: ignoring -copy_extensions since neither -x509toreq nor -req is given\n");
724     }
725 
726     if (reqfile || newcert) {
727         if (preserve_dates)
728             BIO_printf(bio_err,
729                        "Warning: ignoring -preserve_dates option with -req or -new\n");
730         preserve_dates = 0;
731         if (privkeyfile == NULL && CAkeyfile == NULL) {
732             BIO_printf(bio_err,
733                        "We need a private key to sign with, use -key or -CAkey or -CA with private key\n");
734             goto end;
735         }
736         if ((x = X509_new_ex(app_get0_libctx(), app_get0_propq())) == NULL)
737             goto end;
738         if (CAfile == NULL && sno == NULL) {
739             sno = ASN1_INTEGER_new();
740             if (sno == NULL || !rand_serial(NULL, sno))
741                 goto end;
742         }
743         if (req != NULL && ext_copy != EXT_COPY_UNSET) {
744             if (clrext && ext_copy != EXT_COPY_NONE) {
745                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Must not use -clrext together with -copy_extensions\n");
746                 goto end;
747             } else if (!copy_extensions(x, req, ext_copy)) {
748                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error copying extensions from request\n");
749                 goto end;
750             }
751         }
752     } else {
753         x = load_cert_pass(infile, informat, 1, passin, "certificate");
754         if (x == NULL)
755             goto end;
756     }
757     if ((fsubj != NULL || req != NULL)
758         && !X509_set_subject_name(x, fsubj != NULL ? fsubj :
759                                   X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
760         goto end;
761     if ((pubkey != NULL || privkey != NULL || req != NULL)
762         && !X509_set_pubkey(x, pubkey != NULL ? pubkey :
763                             privkey != NULL ? privkey :
764                             X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req)))
765         goto end;
766 
767     if (CAfile != NULL) {
768         xca = load_cert_pass(CAfile, CAformat, 1, passin, "CA certificate");
769         if (xca == NULL)
770             goto end;
771     }
772 
773     out = bio_open_default(outfile, 'w', outformat);
774     if (out == NULL)
775         goto end;
776 
777     if (!noout || text || next_serial)
778         OBJ_create("2.99999.3", "SET.ex3", "SET x509v3 extension 3");
779 
780     if (alias)
781         X509_alias_set1(x, (unsigned char *)alias, -1);
782 
783     if (clrtrust)
784         X509_trust_clear(x);
785     if (clrreject)
786         X509_reject_clear(x);
787 
788     if (trust != NULL) {
789         for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(trust); i++)
790             X509_add1_trust_object(x, sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(trust, i));
791     }
792 
793     if (reject != NULL) {
794         for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(reject); i++)
795             X509_add1_reject_object(x, sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(reject, i));
796     }
797 
798     if (clrext && ext_names != NULL)
799         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: Ignoring -ext since -clrext is given\n");
800     for (i = X509_get_ext_count(x) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
801         X509_EXTENSION *ex = X509_get_ext(x, i);
802         const char *sn = OBJ_nid2sn(OBJ_obj2nid(X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ex)));
803 
804         if (clrext || (ext_names != NULL && strstr(ext_names, sn) == NULL))
805             X509_EXTENSION_free(X509_delete_ext(x, i));
806     }
807 
808     issuer_cert = x;
809     if (CAfile != NULL) {
810         issuer_cert = xca;
811         if (sno == NULL)
812             sno = x509_load_serial(CAfile, CAserial, CA_createserial);
813         if (sno == NULL)
814             goto end;
815         if (!x509toreq && !reqfile && !newcert && !self_signed(ctx, x))
816             goto end;
817     }
818 
819     if (sno != NULL && !X509_set_serialNumber(x, sno))
820         goto end;
821 
822     if (reqfile || newcert || privkey != NULL || CAfile != NULL) {
823         if (!preserve_dates && !set_cert_times(x, NULL, NULL, days))
824             goto end;
825         if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, X509_get_subject_name(issuer_cert)))
826             goto end;
827     }
828 
829     X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, issuer_cert, x, NULL, NULL, X509V3_CTX_REPLACE);
830     /* prepare fallback for AKID, but only if issuer cert equals subject cert */
831     if (CAfile == NULL) {
832         if (!X509V3_set_issuer_pkey(&ext_ctx, privkey))
833             goto end;
834     }
835     if (extconf != NULL && !x509toreq) {
836         X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, extconf);
837         if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(extconf, &ext_ctx, extsect, x)) {
838             BIO_printf(bio_err,
839                        "Error adding extensions from section %s\n", extsect);
840             goto end;
841         }
842     }
843 
844     /* At this point the contents of the certificate x have been finished. */
845 
846     pkey = X509_get0_pubkey(x);
847     if ((print_pubkey != 0 || modulus != 0) && pkey == NULL) {
848         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting public key\n");
849         goto end;
850     }
851 
852     if (x509toreq) { /* also works in conjunction with -req */
853         if (privkey == NULL) {
854             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Must specify request signing key using -key\n");
855             goto end;
856         }
857         if (clrext && ext_copy != EXT_COPY_NONE) {
858             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Must not use -clrext together with -copy_extensions\n");
859             goto end;
860         }
861         if ((rq = x509_to_req(x, ext_copy, ext_names)) == NULL)
862             goto end;
863         if (extconf != NULL) {
864             X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, extconf);
865             if (!X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(extconf, &ext_ctx, extsect, rq)) {
866                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
867                            "Error adding request extensions from section %s\n", extsect);
868                 goto end;
869             }
870         }
871         if (!do_X509_REQ_sign(rq, privkey, digest, sigopts))
872             goto end;
873         if (!noout) {
874             if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
875                 X509_REQ_print_ex(out, rq, get_nameopt(), X509_FLAG_COMPAT);
876                 i = i2d_X509_bio(out, x);
877             } else {
878                 i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out, rq);
879             }
880             if (!i) {
881                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
882                            "Unable to write certificate request\n");
883                 goto end;
884             }
885         }
886         noout = 1;
887     } else if (privkey != NULL) {
888         if (!do_X509_sign(x, privkey, digest, sigopts, &ext_ctx))
889             goto end;
890     } else if (CAfile != NULL) {
891         if ((CAkey = load_key(CAkeyfile, CAkeyformat,
892                               0, passin, e, "CA private key")) == NULL)
893             goto end;
894         if (!X509_check_private_key(xca, CAkey)) {
895             BIO_printf(bio_err,
896                        "CA certificate and CA private key do not match\n");
897             goto end;
898         }
899 
900         if (!do_X509_sign(x, CAkey, digest, sigopts, &ext_ctx))
901             goto end;
902     }
903     if (badsig) {
904         const ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature;
905 
906         X509_get0_signature(&signature, NULL, x);
907         corrupt_signature(signature);
908     }
909 
910     /* Process print options in the given order, as indicated by index i */
911     for (i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
912         if (i == issuer) {
913             print_name(out, "issuer=", X509_get_issuer_name(x));
914         } else if (i == subject) {
915             print_name(out, "subject=", X509_get_subject_name(x));
916         } else if (i == serial) {
917             BIO_printf(out, "serial=");
918             i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out, X509_get0_serialNumber(x));
919             BIO_printf(out, "\n");
920         } else if (i == next_serial) {
921             ASN1_INTEGER *ser;
922             BIGNUM *bnser = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(X509_get0_serialNumber(x), NULL);
923 
924             if (bnser == NULL)
925                 goto end;
926             if (!BN_add_word(bnser, 1)
927                     || (ser = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(bnser, NULL)) == NULL) {
928                 BN_free(bnser);
929                 goto end;
930             }
931             BN_free(bnser);
932             i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out, ser);
933             ASN1_INTEGER_free(ser);
934             BIO_puts(out, "\n");
935         } else if (i == email || i == ocsp_uri) {
936             STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *emlst =
937                 i == email ? X509_get1_email(x) : X509_get1_ocsp(x);
938 
939             for (j = 0; j < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(emlst); j++)
940                 BIO_printf(out, "%s\n", sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(emlst, j));
941             X509_email_free(emlst);
942         } else if (i == aliasout) {
943             unsigned char *alstr = X509_alias_get0(x, NULL);
944 
945             if (alstr)
946                 BIO_printf(out, "%s\n", alstr);
947             else
948                 BIO_puts(out, "<No Alias>\n");
949         } else if (i == subject_hash) {
950             BIO_printf(out, "%08lx\n", X509_subject_name_hash(x));
951 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
952         } else if (i == subject_hash_old) {
953             BIO_printf(out, "%08lx\n", X509_subject_name_hash_old(x));
954 #endif
955         } else if (i == issuer_hash) {
956             BIO_printf(out, "%08lx\n", X509_issuer_name_hash(x));
957 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
958         } else if (i == issuer_hash_old) {
959             BIO_printf(out, "%08lx\n", X509_issuer_name_hash_old(x));
960 #endif
961         } else if (i == pprint) {
962             BIO_printf(out, "Certificate purposes:\n");
963             for (j = 0; j < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); j++)
964                 purpose_print(out, x, X509_PURPOSE_get0(j));
965         } else if (i == modulus) {
966             BIO_printf(out, "Modulus=");
967             if (EVP_PKEY_is_a(pkey, "RSA") || EVP_PKEY_is_a(pkey, "RSA-PSS")) {
968                 BIGNUM *n = NULL;
969 
970                 /* Every RSA key has an 'n' */
971                 EVP_PKEY_get_bn_param(pkey, "n", &n);
972                 BN_print(out, n);
973                 BN_free(n);
974             } else if (EVP_PKEY_is_a(pkey, "DSA")) {
975                 BIGNUM *dsapub = NULL;
976 
977                 /* Every DSA key has a 'pub' */
978                 EVP_PKEY_get_bn_param(pkey, "pub", &dsapub);
979                 BN_print(out, dsapub);
980                 BN_free(dsapub);
981             } else {
982                 BIO_printf(out, "No modulus for this public key type");
983             }
984             BIO_printf(out, "\n");
985         } else if (i == print_pubkey) {
986             PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(out, pkey);
987         } else if (i == text) {
988             X509_print_ex(out, x, get_nameopt(), certflag);
989         } else if (i == startdate) {
990             BIO_puts(out, "notBefore=");
991             ASN1_TIME_print_ex(out, X509_get0_notBefore(x), dateopt);
992             BIO_puts(out, "\n");
993         } else if (i == enddate) {
994             BIO_puts(out, "notAfter=");
995             ASN1_TIME_print_ex(out, X509_get0_notAfter(x), dateopt);
996             BIO_puts(out, "\n");
997         } else if (i == fingerprint) {
998             unsigned int n;
999             unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
1000             const char *fdigname = digest;
1001             EVP_MD *fdig;
1002             int digres;
1003 
1004             if (fdigname == NULL)
1005                 fdigname = "SHA1";
1006 
1007             if ((fdig = EVP_MD_fetch(app_get0_libctx(), fdigname,
1008                                      app_get0_propq())) == NULL) {
1009                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unknown digest\n");
1010                 goto end;
1011             }
1012             digres = X509_digest(x, fdig, md, &n);
1013             EVP_MD_free(fdig);
1014             if (!digres) {
1015                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Out of memory\n");
1016                 goto end;
1017             }
1018 
1019             BIO_printf(out, "%s Fingerprint=", fdigname);
1020             for (j = 0; j < (int)n; j++)
1021                 BIO_printf(out, "%02X%c", md[j], (j + 1 == (int)n) ? '\n' : ':');
1022         } else if (i == ocspid) {
1023             X509_ocspid_print(out, x);
1024         } else if (i == ext) {
1025             print_x509v3_exts(out, x, ext_names);
1026         }
1027     }
1028 
1029     if (checkend) {
1030         time_t tcheck = time(NULL) + checkoffset;
1031 
1032         ret = X509_cmp_time(X509_get0_notAfter(x), &tcheck) < 0;
1033         if (ret)
1034             BIO_printf(out, "Certificate will expire\n");
1035         else
1036             BIO_printf(out, "Certificate will not expire\n");
1037         goto end;
1038     }
1039 
1040     print_cert_checks(out, x, checkhost, checkemail, checkip);
1041 
1042     if (noout || nocert) {
1043         ret = 0;
1044         goto end;
1045     }
1046 
1047     if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
1048         i = i2d_X509_bio(out, x);
1049     } else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
1050         if (trustout)
1051             i = PEM_write_bio_X509_AUX(out, x);
1052         else
1053             i = PEM_write_bio_X509(out, x);
1054     } else {
1055         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad output format specified for outfile\n");
1056         goto end;
1057     }
1058     if (!i) {
1059         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to write certificate\n");
1060         goto end;
1061     }
1062     ret = 0;
1063 
1064  end:
1065     if (ret != 0)
1066         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1067     NCONF_free(extconf);
1068     BIO_free_all(out);
1069     X509_STORE_free(ctx);
1070     X509_NAME_free(fsubj);
1071     X509_REQ_free(req);
1072     X509_free(x);
1073     X509_free(xca);
1074     EVP_PKEY_free(privkey);
1075     EVP_PKEY_free(CAkey);
1076     EVP_PKEY_free(pubkey);
1077     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
1078     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(vfyopts);
1079     X509_REQ_free(rq);
1080     ASN1_INTEGER_free(sno);
1081     sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(trust, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
1082     sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(reject, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
1083     release_engine(e);
1084     clear_free(passin);
1085     return ret;
1086 }
1087 
1088 static ASN1_INTEGER *x509_load_serial(const char *CAfile,
1089                                       const char *serialfile, int create)
1090 {
1091     char *buf = NULL;
1092     ASN1_INTEGER *bs = NULL;
1093     BIGNUM *serial = NULL;
1094     int defaultfile = 0, file_exists;
1095 
1096     if (serialfile == NULL) {
1097         const char *p = strrchr(CAfile, '.');
1098         size_t len = p != NULL ? (size_t)(p - CAfile) : strlen(CAfile);
1099 
1100         buf = app_malloc(len + sizeof(POSTFIX), "serial# buffer");
1101         memcpy(buf, CAfile, len);
1102         memcpy(buf + len, POSTFIX, sizeof(POSTFIX));
1103         serialfile = buf;
1104         defaultfile = 1;
1105     }
1106 
1107     serial = load_serial(serialfile, &file_exists, create || defaultfile, NULL);
1108     if (serial == NULL)
1109         goto end;
1110 
1111     if (!BN_add_word(serial, 1)) {
1112         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Serial number increment failure\n");
1113         goto end;
1114     }
1115 
1116     if (file_exists || create)
1117         save_serial(serialfile, NULL, serial, &bs);
1118     else
1119         bs = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(serial, NULL);
1120 
1121  end:
1122     OPENSSL_free(buf);
1123     BN_free(serial);
1124     return bs;
1125 }
1126 
1127 static int callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
1128 {
1129     int err;
1130     X509 *err_cert;
1131 
1132     /*
1133      * It is ok to use a self-signed certificate. This case will catch both
1134      * the initial ok == 0 and the final ok == 1 calls to this function.
1135      */
1136     err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
1137     if (err == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT)
1138         return 1;
1139 
1140     /*
1141      * BAD we should have gotten an error.  Normally if everything worked
1142      * X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx) will still be set to
1143      * DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_....
1144      */
1145     if (ok) {
1146         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1147                    "Error with certificate to be certified - should be self-signed\n");
1148         return 0;
1149     } else {
1150         err_cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
1151         print_name(bio_err, "subject=", X509_get_subject_name(err_cert));
1152         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1153                    "Error with certificate - error %d at depth %d\n%s\n", err,
1154                    X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx),
1155                    X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
1156         return 1;
1157     }
1158 }
1159 
1160 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt)
1161 {
1162     int id, i, idret;
1163     const char *pname;
1164     id = X509_PURPOSE_get_id(pt);
1165     pname = X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(pt);
1166     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1167         idret = X509_check_purpose(cert, id, i);
1168         BIO_printf(bio, "%s%s : ", pname, i ? " CA" : "");
1169         if (idret == 1)
1170             BIO_printf(bio, "Yes\n");
1171         else if (idret == 0)
1172             BIO_printf(bio, "No\n");
1173         else
1174             BIO_printf(bio, "Yes (WARNING code=%d)\n", idret);
1175     }
1176     return 1;
1177 }
1178 
1179 static int parse_ext_names(char *names, const char **result)
1180 {
1181     char *p, *q;
1182     int cnt = 0, len = 0;
1183 
1184     p = q = names;
1185     len = strlen(names);
1186 
1187     while (q - names <= len) {
1188         if (*q != ',' && *q != '\0') {
1189             q++;
1190             continue;
1191         }
1192         if (p != q) {
1193             /* found */
1194             if (result != NULL) {
1195                 result[cnt] = p;
1196                 *q = '\0';
1197             }
1198             cnt++;
1199         }
1200         p = ++q;
1201     }
1202 
1203     return cnt;
1204 }
1205 
1206 static int print_x509v3_exts(BIO *bio, X509 *x, const char *ext_names)
1207 {
1208     const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts = NULL;
1209     STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts2 = NULL;
1210     X509_EXTENSION *ext = NULL;
1211     ASN1_OBJECT *obj;
1212     int i, j, ret = 0, num, nn = 0;
1213     const char *sn, **names = NULL;
1214     char *tmp_ext_names = NULL;
1215 
1216     exts = X509_get0_extensions(x);
1217     if ((num = sk_X509_EXTENSION_num(exts)) <= 0) {
1218         BIO_printf(bio_err, "No extensions in certificate\n");
1219         ret = 1;
1220         goto end;
1221     }
1222 
1223     /* parse comma separated ext name string */
1224     if ((tmp_ext_names = OPENSSL_strdup(ext_names)) == NULL)
1225         goto end;
1226     if ((nn = parse_ext_names(tmp_ext_names, NULL)) == 0) {
1227         BIO_printf(bio, "Invalid extension names: %s\n", ext_names);
1228         goto end;
1229     }
1230     if ((names = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(char *) * nn)) == NULL)
1231         goto end;
1232     parse_ext_names(tmp_ext_names, names);
1233 
1234     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1235         ext = sk_X509_EXTENSION_value(exts, i);
1236 
1237         /* check if this ext is what we want */
1238         obj = X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ext);
1239         sn = OBJ_nid2sn(OBJ_obj2nid(obj));
1240         if (sn == NULL || strcmp(sn, "UNDEF") == 0)
1241             continue;
1242 
1243         for (j = 0; j < nn; j++) {
1244             if (strcmp(sn, names[j]) == 0) {
1245                 /* push the extension into a new stack */
1246                 if (exts2 == NULL
1247                     && (exts2 = sk_X509_EXTENSION_new_null()) == NULL)
1248                     goto end;
1249                 if (!sk_X509_EXTENSION_push(exts2, ext))
1250                     goto end;
1251             }
1252         }
1253     }
1254 
1255     if (!sk_X509_EXTENSION_num(exts2)) {
1256         BIO_printf(bio, "No extensions matched with %s\n", ext_names);
1257         ret = 1;
1258         goto end;
1259     }
1260 
1261     ret = X509V3_extensions_print(bio, NULL, exts2, 0, 0);
1262  end:
1263     sk_X509_EXTENSION_free(exts2);
1264     OPENSSL_free(names);
1265     OPENSSL_free(tmp_ext_names);
1266     return ret;
1267 }
1268