xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/apps/x509.c (revision 5773cccf19ef7b97e56c1101aa481c43149224da)
1 /* apps/x509.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <assert.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #ifdef NO_STDIO
64 #define APPS_WIN16
65 #endif
66 #include "apps.h"
67 #include <openssl/bio.h>
68 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
69 #include <openssl/err.h>
70 #include <openssl/bn.h>
71 #include <openssl/evp.h>
72 #include <openssl/x509.h>
73 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
74 #include <openssl/objects.h>
75 #include <openssl/pem.h>
76 
77 #undef PROG
78 #define PROG x509_main
79 
80 #undef POSTFIX
81 #define	POSTFIX	".srl"
82 #define DEF_DAYS	30
83 
84 static char *x509_usage[]={
85 "usage: x509 args\n",
86 " -inform arg     - input format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
87 " -outform arg    - output format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
88 " -keyform arg    - private key format - default PEM\n",
89 " -CAform arg     - CA format - default PEM\n",
90 " -CAkeyform arg  - CA key format - default PEM\n",
91 " -in arg         - input file - default stdin\n",
92 " -out arg        - output file - default stdout\n",
93 " -passin arg     - private key password source\n",
94 " -serial         - print serial number value\n",
95 " -hash           - print hash value\n",
96 " -subject        - print subject DN\n",
97 " -issuer         - print issuer DN\n",
98 " -email          - print email address(es)\n",
99 " -startdate      - notBefore field\n",
100 " -enddate        - notAfter field\n",
101 " -purpose        - print out certificate purposes\n",
102 " -dates          - both Before and After dates\n",
103 " -modulus        - print the RSA key modulus\n",
104 " -pubkey         - output the public key\n",
105 " -fingerprint    - print the certificate fingerprint\n",
106 " -alias          - output certificate alias\n",
107 " -noout          - no certificate output\n",
108 " -trustout       - output a \"trusted\" certificate\n",
109 " -clrtrust       - clear all trusted purposes\n",
110 " -clrreject      - clear all rejected purposes\n",
111 " -addtrust arg   - trust certificate for a given purpose\n",
112 " -addreject arg  - reject certificate for a given purpose\n",
113 " -setalias arg   - set certificate alias\n",
114 " -days arg       - How long till expiry of a signed certificate - def 30 days\n",
115 " -checkend arg   - check whether the cert expires in the next arg seconds\n",
116 "                   exit 1 if so, 0 if not\n",
117 " -signkey arg    - self sign cert with arg\n",
118 " -x509toreq      - output a certification request object\n",
119 " -req            - input is a certificate request, sign and output.\n",
120 " -CA arg         - set the CA certificate, must be PEM format.\n",
121 " -CAkey arg      - set the CA key, must be PEM format\n",
122 "                   missing, it is assumed to be in the CA file.\n",
123 " -CAcreateserial - create serial number file if it does not exist\n",
124 " -CAserial       - serial file\n",
125 " -text           - print the certificate in text form\n",
126 " -C              - print out C code forms\n",
127 " -md2/-md5/-sha1/-mdc2 - digest to use\n",
128 " -extfile        - configuration file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
129 " -extensions     - section from config file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
130 " -clrext         - delete extensions before signing and input certificate\n",
131 " -nameopt arg    - various certificate name options\n",
132 NULL
133 };
134 
135 static int MS_CALLBACK callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
136 static int sign (X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey,int days,int clrext, const EVP_MD *digest,
137 						LHASH *conf, char *section);
138 static int x509_certify (X509_STORE *ctx,char *CAfile,const EVP_MD *digest,
139 			 X509 *x,X509 *xca,EVP_PKEY *pkey,char *serial,
140 			 int create,int days, int clrext, LHASH *conf, char *section);
141 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt);
142 static int reqfile=0;
143 
144 int MAIN(int, char **);
145 
146 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
147 	{
148 	int ret=1;
149 	X509_REQ *req=NULL;
150 	X509 *x=NULL,*xca=NULL;
151 	ASN1_OBJECT *objtmp;
152 	EVP_PKEY *Upkey=NULL,*CApkey=NULL;
153 	int i,num,badops=0;
154 	BIO *out=NULL;
155 	BIO *STDout=NULL;
156 	STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *trust = NULL, *reject = NULL;
157 	int informat,outformat,keyformat,CAformat,CAkeyformat;
158 	char *infile=NULL,*outfile=NULL,*keyfile=NULL,*CAfile=NULL;
159 	char *CAkeyfile=NULL,*CAserial=NULL;
160 	char *alias=NULL;
161 	int text=0,serial=0,hash=0,subject=0,issuer=0,startdate=0,enddate=0;
162 	int noout=0,sign_flag=0,CA_flag=0,CA_createserial=0,email=0;
163 	int trustout=0,clrtrust=0,clrreject=0,aliasout=0,clrext=0;
164 	int C=0;
165 	int x509req=0,days=DEF_DAYS,modulus=0,pubkey=0;
166 	int pprint = 0;
167 	char **pp;
168 	X509_STORE *ctx=NULL;
169 	X509_REQ *rq=NULL;
170 	int fingerprint=0;
171 	char buf[256];
172 	const EVP_MD *md_alg,*digest=EVP_md5();
173 	LHASH *extconf = NULL;
174 	char *extsect = NULL, *extfile = NULL, *passin = NULL, *passargin = NULL;
175 	int need_rand = 0;
176 	int checkend=0,checkoffset=0;
177 	unsigned long nmflag = 0;
178 
179 	reqfile=0;
180 
181 	apps_startup();
182 
183 	if (bio_err == NULL)
184 		bio_err=BIO_new_fp(stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE);
185 	STDout=BIO_new_fp(stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
186 #ifdef VMS
187 	{
188 	BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
189 	STDout = BIO_push(tmpbio, STDout);
190 	}
191 #endif
192 
193 	informat=FORMAT_PEM;
194 	outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
195 	keyformat=FORMAT_PEM;
196 	CAformat=FORMAT_PEM;
197 	CAkeyformat=FORMAT_PEM;
198 
199 	ctx=X509_STORE_new();
200 	if (ctx == NULL) goto end;
201 	X509_STORE_set_verify_cb_func(ctx,callb);
202 
203 	argc--;
204 	argv++;
205 	num=0;
206 	while (argc >= 1)
207 		{
208 		if 	(strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
209 			{
210 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
211 			informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
212 			}
213 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
214 			{
215 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
216 			outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
217 			}
218 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyform") == 0)
219 			{
220 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
221 			keyformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
222 			}
223 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-req") == 0)
224 			{
225 			reqfile=1;
226 			need_rand = 1;
227 			}
228 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAform") == 0)
229 			{
230 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
231 			CAformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
232 			}
233 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAkeyform") == 0)
234 			{
235 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
236 			CAkeyformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
237 			}
238 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-days") == 0)
239 			{
240 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
241 			days=atoi(*(++argv));
242 			if (days == 0)
243 				{
244 				BIO_printf(STDout,"bad number of days\n");
245 				goto bad;
246 				}
247 			}
248 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passin") == 0)
249 			{
250 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
251 			passargin= *(++argv);
252 			}
253 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extfile") == 0)
254 			{
255 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
256 			extfile= *(++argv);
257 			}
258 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extensions") == 0)
259 			{
260 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
261 			extsect= *(++argv);
262 			}
263 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
264 			{
265 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
266 			infile= *(++argv);
267 			}
268 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
269 			{
270 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
271 			outfile= *(++argv);
272 			}
273 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-signkey") == 0)
274 			{
275 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
276 			keyfile= *(++argv);
277 			sign_flag= ++num;
278 			need_rand = 1;
279 			}
280 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CA") == 0)
281 			{
282 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
283 			CAfile= *(++argv);
284 			CA_flag= ++num;
285 			need_rand = 1;
286 			}
287 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAkey") == 0)
288 			{
289 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
290 			CAkeyfile= *(++argv);
291 			}
292 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAserial") == 0)
293 			{
294 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
295 			CAserial= *(++argv);
296 			}
297 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-addtrust") == 0)
298 			{
299 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
300 			if (!(objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(*(++argv), 0)))
301 				{
302 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
303 					"Invalid trust object value %s\n", *argv);
304 				goto bad;
305 				}
306 			if (!trust) trust = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null();
307 			sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(trust, objtmp);
308 			trustout = 1;
309 			}
310 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-addreject") == 0)
311 			{
312 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
313 			if (!(objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(*(++argv), 0)))
314 				{
315 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
316 					"Invalid reject object value %s\n", *argv);
317 				goto bad;
318 				}
319 			if (!reject) reject = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null();
320 			sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(reject, objtmp);
321 			trustout = 1;
322 			}
323 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-setalias") == 0)
324 			{
325 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
326 			alias= *(++argv);
327 			trustout = 1;
328 			}
329 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nameopt") == 0)
330 			{
331 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
332 			if (!set_name_ex(&nmflag, *(++argv))) goto bad;
333 			}
334 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-setalias") == 0)
335 			{
336 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
337 			alias= *(++argv);
338 			trustout = 1;
339 			}
340 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-C") == 0)
341 			C= ++num;
342 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-email") == 0)
343 			email= ++num;
344 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-serial") == 0)
345 			serial= ++num;
346 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
347 			modulus= ++num;
348 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubkey") == 0)
349 			pubkey= ++num;
350 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-x509toreq") == 0)
351 			x509req= ++num;
352 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
353 			text= ++num;
354 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-hash") == 0)
355 			hash= ++num;
356 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-subject") == 0)
357 			subject= ++num;
358 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-issuer") == 0)
359 			issuer= ++num;
360 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-fingerprint") == 0)
361 			fingerprint= ++num;
362 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-dates") == 0)
363 			{
364 			startdate= ++num;
365 			enddate= ++num;
366 			}
367 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-purpose") == 0)
368 			pprint= ++num;
369 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-startdate") == 0)
370 			startdate= ++num;
371 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-enddate") == 0)
372 			enddate= ++num;
373 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-checkend") == 0)
374 			{
375 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
376 			checkoffset=atoi(*(++argv));
377 			checkend=1;
378 			}
379 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
380 			noout= ++num;
381 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-trustout") == 0)
382 			trustout= 1;
383 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrtrust") == 0)
384 			clrtrust= ++num;
385 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrreject") == 0)
386 			clrreject= ++num;
387 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-alias") == 0)
388 			aliasout= ++num;
389 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAcreateserial") == 0)
390 			CA_createserial= ++num;
391 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrext") == 0)
392 			clrext = 1;
393 #if 1 /* stay backwards-compatible with 0.9.5; this should go away soon */
394 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-crlext") == 0)
395 			{
396 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"use -clrext instead of -crlext\n");
397 			clrext = 1;
398 			}
399 #endif
400 		else if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(*argv + 1)))
401 			{
402 			/* ok */
403 			digest=md_alg;
404 			}
405 		else
406 			{
407 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
408 			badops=1;
409 			break;
410 			}
411 		argc--;
412 		argv++;
413 		}
414 
415 	if (badops)
416 		{
417 bad:
418 		for (pp=x509_usage; (*pp != NULL); pp++)
419 			BIO_printf(bio_err,*pp);
420 		goto end;
421 		}
422 
423 	if (need_rand)
424 		app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, 0);
425 
426 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
427 
428 	if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL))
429 		{
430 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
431 		goto end;
432 		}
433 
434 	if (!X509_STORE_set_default_paths(ctx))
435 		{
436 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
437 		goto end;
438 		}
439 
440 	if ((CAkeyfile == NULL) && (CA_flag) && (CAformat == FORMAT_PEM))
441 		{ CAkeyfile=CAfile; }
442 	else if ((CA_flag) && (CAkeyfile == NULL))
443 		{
444 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"need to specify a CAkey if using the CA command\n");
445 		goto end;
446 		}
447 
448 	if (extfile)
449 		{
450 		long errorline;
451 		X509V3_CTX ctx2;
452 		if (!(extconf=CONF_load(NULL,extfile,&errorline)))
453 			{
454 			if (errorline <= 0)
455 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
456 					"error loading the config file '%s'\n",
457 								extfile);
458                 	else
459                         	BIO_printf(bio_err,
460 				       "error on line %ld of config file '%s'\n"
461 							,errorline,extfile);
462 			goto end;
463 			}
464 		if (!extsect && !(extsect = CONF_get_string(extconf, "default",
465 					 "extensions"))) extsect = "default";
466 		X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx2);
467 		X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx2, extconf);
468 		if (!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(extconf, &ctx2, extsect, NULL))
469 			{
470 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
471 				"Error Loading extension section %s\n",
472 								 extsect);
473 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
474 			goto end;
475 			}
476 		}
477 
478 
479 	if (reqfile)
480 		{
481 		EVP_PKEY *pkey;
482 		X509_CINF *ci;
483 		BIO *in;
484 
485 		if (!sign_flag && !CA_flag)
486 			{
487 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"We need a private key to sign with\n");
488 			goto end;
489 			}
490 		in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
491 		if (in == NULL)
492 			{
493 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
494 			goto end;
495 			}
496 
497 		if (infile == NULL)
498 			BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
499 		else
500 			{
501 			if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
502 				{
503 				perror(infile);
504 				BIO_free(in);
505 				goto end;
506 				}
507 			}
508 		req=PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
509 		BIO_free(in);
510 
511 		if (req == NULL)
512 			{
513 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
514 			goto end;
515 			}
516 
517 		if (	(req->req_info == NULL) ||
518 			(req->req_info->pubkey == NULL) ||
519 			(req->req_info->pubkey->public_key == NULL) ||
520 			(req->req_info->pubkey->public_key->data == NULL))
521 			{
522 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"The certificate request appears to corrupted\n");
523 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"It does not contain a public key\n");
524 			goto end;
525 			}
526 		if ((pkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req)) == NULL)
527 	                {
528 	                BIO_printf(bio_err,"error unpacking public key\n");
529 	                goto end;
530 	                }
531 		i=X509_REQ_verify(req,pkey);
532 		EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
533 		if (i < 0)
534 			{
535 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature verification error\n");
536 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
537 			goto end;
538 			}
539 	        if (i == 0)
540 			{
541 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature did not match the certificate request\n");
542 			goto end;
543 			}
544 		else
545 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature ok\n");
546 
547 		print_name(bio_err, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
548 
549 		if ((x=X509_new()) == NULL) goto end;
550 		ci=x->cert_info;
551 
552 		if (!ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(x),0)) goto end;
553 		if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,req->req_info->subject)) goto end;
554 		if (!X509_set_subject_name(x,req->req_info->subject)) goto end;
555 
556 		X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0);
557 	        X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days);
558 
559 		pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
560 		X509_set_pubkey(x,pkey);
561 		EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
562 		}
563 	else
564 		x=load_cert(bio_err,infile,informat);
565 
566 	if (x == NULL) goto end;
567 	if (CA_flag)
568 		{
569 		xca=load_cert(bio_err,CAfile,CAformat);
570 		if (xca == NULL) goto end;
571 		}
572 
573 	if (!noout || text)
574 		{
575 		OBJ_create("2.99999.3",
576 			"SET.ex3","SET x509v3 extension 3");
577 
578 		out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
579 		if (out == NULL)
580 			{
581 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
582 			goto end;
583 			}
584 		if (outfile == NULL)
585 			{
586 			BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
587 #ifdef VMS
588 			{
589 			BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
590 			out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
591 			}
592 #endif
593 			}
594 		else
595 			{
596 			if (BIO_write_filename(out,outfile) <= 0)
597 				{
598 				perror(outfile);
599 				goto end;
600 				}
601 			}
602 		}
603 
604 	if (alias) X509_alias_set1(x, (unsigned char *)alias, -1);
605 
606 	if (clrtrust) X509_trust_clear(x);
607 	if (clrreject) X509_reject_clear(x);
608 
609 	if (trust)
610 		{
611 		for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(trust); i++)
612 			{
613 			objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(trust, i);
614 			X509_add1_trust_object(x, objtmp);
615 			}
616 		}
617 
618 	if (reject)
619 		{
620 		for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(reject); i++)
621 			{
622 			objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(reject, i);
623 			X509_add1_reject_object(x, objtmp);
624 			}
625 		}
626 
627 	if (num)
628 		{
629 		for (i=1; i<=num; i++)
630 			{
631 			if (issuer == i)
632 				{
633 				print_name(STDout, "issuer= ",
634 					X509_get_issuer_name(x), nmflag);
635 				}
636 			else if (subject == i)
637 				{
638 				print_name(STDout, "subject= ",
639 					X509_get_subject_name(x), nmflag);
640 				}
641 			else if (serial == i)
642 				{
643 				BIO_printf(STDout,"serial=");
644 				i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(STDout,x->cert_info->serialNumber);
645 				BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
646 				}
647 			else if (email == i)
648 				{
649 				int j;
650 				STACK *emlst;
651 				emlst = X509_get1_email(x);
652 				for (j = 0; j < sk_num(emlst); j++)
653 					BIO_printf(STDout, "%s\n", sk_value(emlst, j));
654 				X509_email_free(emlst);
655 				}
656 			else if (aliasout == i)
657 				{
658 				unsigned char *alstr;
659 				alstr = X509_alias_get0(x, NULL);
660 				if (alstr) BIO_printf(STDout,"%s\n", alstr);
661 				else BIO_puts(STDout,"<No Alias>\n");
662 				}
663 			else if (hash == i)
664 				{
665 				BIO_printf(STDout,"%08lx\n",X509_subject_name_hash(x));
666 				}
667 			else if (pprint == i)
668 				{
669 				X509_PURPOSE *ptmp;
670 				int j;
671 				BIO_printf(STDout, "Certificate purposes:\n");
672 				for (j = 0; j < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); j++)
673 					{
674 					ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(j);
675 					purpose_print(STDout, x, ptmp);
676 					}
677 				}
678 			else
679 				if (modulus == i)
680 				{
681 				EVP_PKEY *pkey;
682 
683 				pkey=X509_get_pubkey(x);
684 				if (pkey == NULL)
685 					{
686 					BIO_printf(bio_err,"Modulus=unavailable\n");
687 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
688 					goto end;
689 					}
690 				BIO_printf(STDout,"Modulus=");
691 #ifndef NO_RSA
692 				if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
693 					BN_print(STDout,pkey->pkey.rsa->n);
694 				else
695 #endif
696 #ifndef NO_DSA
697 				if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
698 					BN_print(STDout,pkey->pkey.dsa->pub_key);
699 				else
700 #endif
701 					BIO_printf(STDout,"Wrong Algorithm type");
702 				BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
703 				EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
704 				}
705 			else
706 				if (pubkey == i)
707 				{
708 				EVP_PKEY *pkey;
709 
710 				pkey=X509_get_pubkey(x);
711 				if (pkey == NULL)
712 					{
713 					BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error getting public key\n");
714 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
715 					goto end;
716 					}
717 				PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(STDout, pkey);
718 				EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
719 				}
720 			else
721 				if (C == i)
722 				{
723 				unsigned char *d;
724 				char *m;
725 				int y,z;
726 
727 				X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x),
728 					buf,256);
729 				BIO_printf(STDout,"/* subject:%s */\n",buf);
730 				m=X509_NAME_oneline(
731 					X509_get_issuer_name(x),buf,256);
732 				BIO_printf(STDout,"/* issuer :%s */\n",buf);
733 
734 				z=i2d_X509(x,NULL);
735 				m=OPENSSL_malloc(z);
736 
737 				d=(unsigned char *)m;
738 				z=i2d_X509_NAME(X509_get_subject_name(x),&d);
739 				BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_subject_name[%d]={\n",z);
740 				d=(unsigned char *)m;
741 				for (y=0; y<z; y++)
742 					{
743 					BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
744 					if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
745 					}
746 				if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
747 				BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
748 
749 				z=i2d_X509_PUBKEY(X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(x),&d);
750 				BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_public_key[%d]={\n",z);
751 				d=(unsigned char *)m;
752 				for (y=0; y<z; y++)
753 					{
754 					BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
755 					if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
756 						BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
757 					}
758 				if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
759 				BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
760 
761 				z=i2d_X509(x,&d);
762 				BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_certificate[%d]={\n",z);
763 				d=(unsigned char *)m;
764 				for (y=0; y<z; y++)
765 					{
766 					BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
767 					if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
768 						BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
769 					}
770 				if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
771 				BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
772 
773 				OPENSSL_free(m);
774 				}
775 			else if (text == i)
776 				{
777 				X509_print(out,x);
778 				}
779 			else if (startdate == i)
780 				{
781 				BIO_puts(STDout,"notBefore=");
782 				ASN1_TIME_print(STDout,X509_get_notBefore(x));
783 				BIO_puts(STDout,"\n");
784 				}
785 			else if (enddate == i)
786 				{
787 				BIO_puts(STDout,"notAfter=");
788 				ASN1_TIME_print(STDout,X509_get_notAfter(x));
789 				BIO_puts(STDout,"\n");
790 				}
791 			else if (fingerprint == i)
792 				{
793 				int j;
794 				unsigned int n;
795 				unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
796 
797 				if (!X509_digest(x,digest,md,&n))
798 					{
799 					BIO_printf(bio_err,"out of memory\n");
800 					goto end;
801 					}
802 				BIO_printf(STDout,"%s Fingerprint=",
803 						OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_MD_type(digest)));
804 				for (j=0; j<(int)n; j++)
805 					{
806 					BIO_printf(STDout,"%02X%c",md[j],
807 						(j+1 == (int)n)
808 						?'\n':':');
809 					}
810 				}
811 
812 			/* should be in the library */
813 			else if ((sign_flag == i) && (x509req == 0))
814 				{
815 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting Private key\n");
816 				if (Upkey == NULL)
817 					{
818 					Upkey=load_key(bio_err,
819 						keyfile,keyformat, passin);
820 					if (Upkey == NULL) goto end;
821 					}
822 #ifndef NO_DSA
823 		                if (Upkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
824 		                        digest=EVP_dss1();
825 #endif
826 
827 				assert(need_rand);
828 				if (!sign(x,Upkey,days,clrext,digest,
829 						 extconf, extsect)) goto end;
830 				}
831 			else if (CA_flag == i)
832 				{
833 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting CA Private Key\n");
834 				if (CAkeyfile != NULL)
835 					{
836 					CApkey=load_key(bio_err,
837 						CAkeyfile,CAkeyformat, passin);
838 					if (CApkey == NULL) goto end;
839 					}
840 #ifndef NO_DSA
841 		                if (CApkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
842 		                        digest=EVP_dss1();
843 #endif
844 
845 				assert(need_rand);
846 				if (!x509_certify(ctx,CAfile,digest,x,xca,
847 					CApkey, CAserial,CA_createserial,days, clrext,
848 					extconf, extsect))
849 					goto end;
850 				}
851 			else if (x509req == i)
852 				{
853 				EVP_PKEY *pk;
854 
855 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting request Private Key\n");
856 				if (keyfile == NULL)
857 					{
858 					BIO_printf(bio_err,"no request key file specified\n");
859 					goto end;
860 					}
861 				else
862 					{
863 					pk=load_key(bio_err,
864 						keyfile,FORMAT_PEM, passin);
865 					if (pk == NULL) goto end;
866 					}
867 
868 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating certificate request\n");
869 
870 #ifndef NO_DSA
871 		                if (pk->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
872 		                        digest=EVP_dss1();
873 #endif
874 
875 				rq=X509_to_X509_REQ(x,pk,digest);
876 				EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
877 				if (rq == NULL)
878 					{
879 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
880 					goto end;
881 					}
882 				if (!noout)
883 					{
884 					X509_REQ_print(out,rq);
885 					PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out,rq);
886 					}
887 				noout=1;
888 				}
889 			}
890 		}
891 
892 	if (checkend)
893 		{
894 		time_t tnow=time(NULL);
895 
896 		if (ASN1_UTCTIME_cmp_time_t(X509_get_notAfter(x), tnow+checkoffset) == -1)
897 			{
898 			BIO_printf(out,"Certificate will expire\n");
899 			ret=1;
900 			}
901 		else
902 			{
903 			BIO_printf(out,"Certificate will not expire\n");
904 			ret=0;
905 			}
906 		goto end;
907 		}
908 
909 	if (noout)
910 		{
911 		ret=0;
912 		goto end;
913 		}
914 
915 	if 	(outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
916 		i=i2d_X509_bio(out,x);
917 	else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
918 		{
919 		if (trustout) i=PEM_write_bio_X509_AUX(out,x);
920 		else i=PEM_write_bio_X509(out,x);
921 		}
922 	else if (outformat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
923 		{
924 		ASN1_HEADER ah;
925 		ASN1_OCTET_STRING os;
926 
927 		os.data=(unsigned char *)NETSCAPE_CERT_HDR;
928 		os.length=strlen(NETSCAPE_CERT_HDR);
929 		ah.header= &os;
930 		ah.data=(char *)x;
931 		ah.meth=X509_asn1_meth();
932 
933 		/* no macro for this one yet */
934 		i=ASN1_i2d_bio(i2d_ASN1_HEADER,out,(unsigned char *)&ah);
935 		}
936 	else	{
937 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
938 		goto end;
939 		}
940 	if (!i)
941 		{
942 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write certificate\n");
943 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
944 		goto end;
945 		}
946 	ret=0;
947 end:
948 	if (need_rand)
949 		app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
950 	OBJ_cleanup();
951 	CONF_free(extconf);
952 	BIO_free_all(out);
953 	BIO_free_all(STDout);
954 	X509_STORE_free(ctx);
955 	X509_REQ_free(req);
956 	X509_free(x);
957 	X509_free(xca);
958 	EVP_PKEY_free(Upkey);
959 	EVP_PKEY_free(CApkey);
960 	X509_REQ_free(rq);
961 	sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(trust, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
962 	sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(reject, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
963 	if (passin) OPENSSL_free(passin);
964 	EXIT(ret);
965 	}
966 
967 static int x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest,
968 	     X509 *x, X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *serialfile, int create,
969 	     int days, int clrext, LHASH *conf, char *section)
970 	{
971 	int ret=0;
972 	BIO *io=NULL;
973 	MS_STATIC char buf2[1024];
974 	char *buf=NULL,*p;
975 	BIGNUM *serial=NULL;
976 	ASN1_INTEGER *bs=NULL,bs2;
977 	X509_STORE_CTX xsc;
978 	EVP_PKEY *upkey;
979 
980 	upkey = X509_get_pubkey(xca);
981 	EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(upkey,pkey);
982 	EVP_PKEY_free(upkey);
983 
984 	X509_STORE_CTX_init(&xsc,ctx,x,NULL);
985 	buf=OPENSSL_malloc(EVP_PKEY_size(pkey)*2+
986 		((serialfile == NULL)
987 			?(strlen(CAfile)+strlen(POSTFIX)+1)
988 			:(strlen(serialfile)))+1);
989 	if (buf == NULL) { BIO_printf(bio_err,"out of mem\n"); goto end; }
990 	if (serialfile == NULL)
991 		{
992 		strcpy(buf,CAfile);
993 		for (p=buf; *p; p++)
994 			if (*p == '.')
995 				{
996 				*p='\0';
997 				break;
998 				}
999 		strcat(buf,POSTFIX);
1000 		}
1001 	else
1002 		strcpy(buf,serialfile);
1003 	serial=BN_new();
1004 	bs=ASN1_INTEGER_new();
1005 	if ((serial == NULL) || (bs == NULL))
1006 		{
1007 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1008 		goto end;
1009 		}
1010 
1011 	io=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
1012 	if (io == NULL)
1013 		{
1014 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1015 		goto end;
1016 		}
1017 
1018 	if (BIO_read_filename(io,buf) <= 0)
1019 		{
1020 		if (!create)
1021 			{
1022 			perror(buf);
1023 			goto end;
1024 			}
1025 		else
1026 			{
1027 			ASN1_INTEGER_set(bs,1);
1028 			BN_one(serial);
1029 			}
1030 		}
1031 	else
1032 		{
1033 		if (!a2i_ASN1_INTEGER(io,bs,buf2,1024))
1034 			{
1035 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load serial number from %s\n",buf);
1036 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1037 			goto end;
1038 			}
1039 		else
1040 			{
1041 			serial=BN_bin2bn(bs->data,bs->length,serial);
1042 			if (serial == NULL)
1043 				{
1044 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"error converting bin 2 bn");
1045 				goto end;
1046 				}
1047 			}
1048 		}
1049 
1050 	if (!BN_add_word(serial,1))
1051 		{ BIO_printf(bio_err,"add_word failure\n"); goto end; }
1052 	bs2.data=(unsigned char *)buf2;
1053 	bs2.length=BN_bn2bin(serial,bs2.data);
1054 
1055 	if (BIO_write_filename(io,buf) <= 0)
1056 		{
1057 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"error attempting to write serial number file\n");
1058 		perror(buf);
1059 		goto end;
1060 		}
1061 	i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(io,&bs2);
1062 	BIO_puts(io,"\n");
1063 	BIO_free(io);
1064 	io=NULL;
1065 
1066 	if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(ctx,x)) goto end;
1067 
1068 	/* NOTE: this certificate can/should be self signed, unless it was
1069 	 * a certificate request in which case it is not. */
1070 	X509_STORE_CTX_set_cert(&xsc,x);
1071 	if (!reqfile && !X509_verify_cert(&xsc))
1072 		goto end;
1073 
1074 	if (!X509_check_private_key(xca,pkey))
1075 		{
1076 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"CA certificate and CA private key do not match\n");
1077 		goto end;
1078 		}
1079 
1080 	if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,X509_get_subject_name(xca))) goto end;
1081 	if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x,bs)) goto end;
1082 
1083 	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0L) == NULL)
1084 		goto end;
1085 
1086 	/* hardwired expired */
1087 	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days) == NULL)
1088 		goto end;
1089 
1090 	if (clrext)
1091 		{
1092 		while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0) X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
1093 		}
1094 
1095 	if (conf)
1096 		{
1097 		X509V3_CTX ctx2;
1098 		X509_set_version(x,2); /* version 3 certificate */
1099                 X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx2, xca, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1100                 X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx2, conf);
1101                 if (!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(conf, &ctx2, section, x)) goto end;
1102 		}
1103 
1104 	if (!X509_sign(x,pkey,digest)) goto end;
1105 	ret=1;
1106 end:
1107 	X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(&xsc);
1108 	if (!ret)
1109 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1110 	if (buf != NULL) OPENSSL_free(buf);
1111 	if (bs != NULL) ASN1_INTEGER_free(bs);
1112 	if (io != NULL)	BIO_free(io);
1113 	if (serial != NULL) BN_free(serial);
1114 	return ret;
1115 	}
1116 
1117 static int MS_CALLBACK callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
1118 	{
1119 	int err;
1120 	X509 *err_cert;
1121 
1122 	/* it is ok to use a self signed certificate
1123 	 * This case will catch both the initial ok == 0 and the
1124 	 * final ok == 1 calls to this function */
1125 	err=X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
1126 	if (err == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT)
1127 		return 1;
1128 
1129 	/* BAD we should have gotten an error.  Normally if everything
1130 	 * worked X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx) will still be set to
1131 	 * DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_.... */
1132 	if (ok)
1133 		{
1134 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"error with certificate to be certified - should be self signed\n");
1135 		return 0;
1136 		}
1137 	else
1138 		{
1139 		err_cert=X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
1140 		print_name(bio_err, NULL, X509_get_subject_name(err_cert),0);
1141 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"error with certificate - error %d at depth %d\n%s\n",
1142 			err,X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx),
1143 			X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
1144 		return 1;
1145 		}
1146 	}
1147 
1148 /* self sign */
1149 static int sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int days, int clrext, const EVP_MD *digest,
1150 						LHASH *conf, char *section)
1151 	{
1152 
1153 	EVP_PKEY *pktmp;
1154 
1155 	pktmp = X509_get_pubkey(x);
1156 	EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pktmp,pkey);
1157 	EVP_PKEY_save_parameters(pktmp,1);
1158 	EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
1159 
1160 	if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,X509_get_subject_name(x))) goto err;
1161 	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0) == NULL) goto err;
1162 
1163 	/* Lets just make it 12:00am GMT, Jan 1 1970 */
1164 	/* memcpy(x->cert_info->validity->notBefore,"700101120000Z",13); */
1165 	/* 28 days to be certified */
1166 
1167 	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days) == NULL)
1168 		goto err;
1169 
1170 	if (!X509_set_pubkey(x,pkey)) goto err;
1171 	if (clrext)
1172 		{
1173 		while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0) X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
1174 		}
1175 	if (conf)
1176 		{
1177 		X509V3_CTX ctx;
1178 		X509_set_version(x,2); /* version 3 certificate */
1179                 X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, x, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1180                 X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx, conf);
1181                 if (!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(conf, &ctx, section, x)) goto err;
1182 		}
1183 	if (!X509_sign(x,pkey,digest)) goto err;
1184 	return 1;
1185 err:
1186 	ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1187 	return 0;
1188 	}
1189 
1190 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt)
1191 {
1192 	int id, i, idret;
1193 	char *pname;
1194 	id = X509_PURPOSE_get_id(pt);
1195 	pname = X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(pt);
1196 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1197 		{
1198 		idret = X509_check_purpose(cert, id, i);
1199 		BIO_printf(bio, "%s%s : ", pname, i ? " CA" : "");
1200 		if (idret == 1) BIO_printf(bio, "Yes\n");
1201 		else if (idret == 0) BIO_printf(bio, "No\n");
1202 		else BIO_printf(bio, "Yes (WARNING code=%d)\n", idret);
1203 		}
1204 	return 1;
1205 }
1206 
1207 
1208 
1209