xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/apps/x509.c (revision 2546665afcaf0d53dc2c7058fee96354b3680f5a)
1 /* apps/x509.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <assert.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_STDIO
64 #define APPS_WIN16
65 #endif
66 #include "apps.h"
67 #include <openssl/bio.h>
68 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
69 #include <openssl/err.h>
70 #include <openssl/bn.h>
71 #include <openssl/evp.h>
72 #include <openssl/x509.h>
73 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
74 #include <openssl/objects.h>
75 #include <openssl/pem.h>
76 
77 #undef PROG
78 #define PROG x509_main
79 
80 #undef POSTFIX
81 #define	POSTFIX	".srl"
82 #define DEF_DAYS	30
83 
84 static char *x509_usage[]={
85 "usage: x509 args\n",
86 " -inform arg     - input format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
87 " -outform arg    - output format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
88 " -keyform arg    - private key format - default PEM\n",
89 " -CAform arg     - CA format - default PEM\n",
90 " -CAkeyform arg  - CA key format - default PEM\n",
91 " -in arg         - input file - default stdin\n",
92 " -out arg        - output file - default stdout\n",
93 " -passin arg     - private key password source\n",
94 " -serial         - print serial number value\n",
95 " -hash           - print hash value\n",
96 " -subject        - print subject DN\n",
97 " -issuer         - print issuer DN\n",
98 " -email          - print email address(es)\n",
99 " -startdate      - notBefore field\n",
100 " -enddate        - notAfter field\n",
101 " -purpose        - print out certificate purposes\n",
102 " -dates          - both Before and After dates\n",
103 " -modulus        - print the RSA key modulus\n",
104 " -pubkey         - output the public key\n",
105 " -fingerprint    - print the certificate fingerprint\n",
106 " -alias          - output certificate alias\n",
107 " -noout          - no certificate output\n",
108 " -ocspid         - print OCSP hash values for the subject name and public key\n",
109 " -trustout       - output a \"trusted\" certificate\n",
110 " -clrtrust       - clear all trusted purposes\n",
111 " -clrreject      - clear all rejected purposes\n",
112 " -addtrust arg   - trust certificate for a given purpose\n",
113 " -addreject arg  - reject certificate for a given purpose\n",
114 " -setalias arg   - set certificate alias\n",
115 " -days arg       - How long till expiry of a signed certificate - def 30 days\n",
116 " -checkend arg   - check whether the cert expires in the next arg seconds\n",
117 "                   exit 1 if so, 0 if not\n",
118 " -signkey arg    - self sign cert with arg\n",
119 " -x509toreq      - output a certification request object\n",
120 " -req            - input is a certificate request, sign and output.\n",
121 " -CA arg         - set the CA certificate, must be PEM format.\n",
122 " -CAkey arg      - set the CA key, must be PEM format\n",
123 "                   missing, it is assumed to be in the CA file.\n",
124 " -CAcreateserial - create serial number file if it does not exist\n",
125 " -CAserial arg   - serial file\n",
126 " -set_serial     - serial number to use\n",
127 " -text           - print the certificate in text form\n",
128 " -C              - print out C code forms\n",
129 " -md2/-md5/-sha1/-mdc2 - digest to use\n",
130 " -extfile        - configuration file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
131 " -extensions     - section from config file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
132 " -clrext         - delete extensions before signing and input certificate\n",
133 " -nameopt arg    - various certificate name options\n",
134 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
135 " -engine e       - use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n",
136 #endif
137 " -certopt arg    - various certificate text options\n",
138 NULL
139 };
140 
141 static int MS_CALLBACK callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
142 static int sign (X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey,int days,int clrext, const EVP_MD *digest,
143 						CONF *conf, char *section);
144 static int x509_certify (X509_STORE *ctx,char *CAfile,const EVP_MD *digest,
145 			 X509 *x,X509 *xca,EVP_PKEY *pkey,char *serial,
146 			 int create,int days, int clrext, CONF *conf, char *section,
147 						ASN1_INTEGER *sno);
148 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt);
149 static int reqfile=0;
150 
151 int MAIN(int, char **);
152 
153 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
154 	{
155 	ENGINE *e = NULL;
156 	int ret=1;
157 	X509_REQ *req=NULL;
158 	X509 *x=NULL,*xca=NULL;
159 	ASN1_OBJECT *objtmp;
160 	EVP_PKEY *Upkey=NULL,*CApkey=NULL;
161 	ASN1_INTEGER *sno = NULL;
162 	int i,num,badops=0;
163 	BIO *out=NULL;
164 	BIO *STDout=NULL;
165 	STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *trust = NULL, *reject = NULL;
166 	int informat,outformat,keyformat,CAformat,CAkeyformat;
167 	char *infile=NULL,*outfile=NULL,*keyfile=NULL,*CAfile=NULL;
168 	char *CAkeyfile=NULL,*CAserial=NULL;
169 	char *alias=NULL;
170 	int text=0,serial=0,hash=0,subject=0,issuer=0,startdate=0,enddate=0;
171 	int ocspid=0;
172 	int noout=0,sign_flag=0,CA_flag=0,CA_createserial=0,email=0;
173 	int trustout=0,clrtrust=0,clrreject=0,aliasout=0,clrext=0;
174 	int C=0;
175 	int x509req=0,days=DEF_DAYS,modulus=0,pubkey=0;
176 	int pprint = 0;
177 	char **pp;
178 	X509_STORE *ctx=NULL;
179 	X509_REQ *rq=NULL;
180 	int fingerprint=0;
181 	char buf[256];
182 	const EVP_MD *md_alg,*digest=EVP_md5();
183 	CONF *extconf = NULL;
184 	char *extsect = NULL, *extfile = NULL, *passin = NULL, *passargin = NULL;
185 	int need_rand = 0;
186 	int checkend=0,checkoffset=0;
187 	unsigned long nmflag = 0, certflag = 0;
188 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
189 	char *engine=NULL;
190 #endif
191 
192 	reqfile=0;
193 
194 	apps_startup();
195 
196 	if (bio_err == NULL)
197 		bio_err=BIO_new_fp(stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE);
198 
199 	if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
200 		goto end;
201 	STDout=BIO_new_fp(stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
202 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
203 	{
204 	BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
205 	STDout = BIO_push(tmpbio, STDout);
206 	}
207 #endif
208 
209 	informat=FORMAT_PEM;
210 	outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
211 	keyformat=FORMAT_PEM;
212 	CAformat=FORMAT_PEM;
213 	CAkeyformat=FORMAT_PEM;
214 
215 	ctx=X509_STORE_new();
216 	if (ctx == NULL) goto end;
217 	X509_STORE_set_verify_cb_func(ctx,callb);
218 
219 	argc--;
220 	argv++;
221 	num=0;
222 	while (argc >= 1)
223 		{
224 		if 	(strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
225 			{
226 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
227 			informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
228 			}
229 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
230 			{
231 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
232 			outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
233 			}
234 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyform") == 0)
235 			{
236 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
237 			keyformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
238 			}
239 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-req") == 0)
240 			{
241 			reqfile=1;
242 			need_rand = 1;
243 			}
244 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAform") == 0)
245 			{
246 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
247 			CAformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
248 			}
249 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAkeyform") == 0)
250 			{
251 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
252 			CAkeyformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
253 			}
254 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-days") == 0)
255 			{
256 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
257 			days=atoi(*(++argv));
258 			if (days == 0)
259 				{
260 				BIO_printf(STDout,"bad number of days\n");
261 				goto bad;
262 				}
263 			}
264 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passin") == 0)
265 			{
266 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
267 			passargin= *(++argv);
268 			}
269 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extfile") == 0)
270 			{
271 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
272 			extfile= *(++argv);
273 			}
274 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extensions") == 0)
275 			{
276 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
277 			extsect= *(++argv);
278 			}
279 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
280 			{
281 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
282 			infile= *(++argv);
283 			}
284 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
285 			{
286 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
287 			outfile= *(++argv);
288 			}
289 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-signkey") == 0)
290 			{
291 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
292 			keyfile= *(++argv);
293 			sign_flag= ++num;
294 			need_rand = 1;
295 			}
296 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CA") == 0)
297 			{
298 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
299 			CAfile= *(++argv);
300 			CA_flag= ++num;
301 			need_rand = 1;
302 			}
303 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAkey") == 0)
304 			{
305 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
306 			CAkeyfile= *(++argv);
307 			}
308 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAserial") == 0)
309 			{
310 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
311 			CAserial= *(++argv);
312 			}
313 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-set_serial") == 0)
314 			{
315 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
316 			if (!(sno = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, *(++argv))))
317 				goto bad;
318 			}
319 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-addtrust") == 0)
320 			{
321 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
322 			if (!(objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(*(++argv), 0)))
323 				{
324 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
325 					"Invalid trust object value %s\n", *argv);
326 				goto bad;
327 				}
328 			if (!trust) trust = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null();
329 			sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(trust, objtmp);
330 			trustout = 1;
331 			}
332 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-addreject") == 0)
333 			{
334 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
335 			if (!(objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(*(++argv), 0)))
336 				{
337 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
338 					"Invalid reject object value %s\n", *argv);
339 				goto bad;
340 				}
341 			if (!reject) reject = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null();
342 			sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(reject, objtmp);
343 			trustout = 1;
344 			}
345 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-setalias") == 0)
346 			{
347 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
348 			alias= *(++argv);
349 			trustout = 1;
350 			}
351 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-certopt") == 0)
352 			{
353 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
354 			if (!set_cert_ex(&certflag, *(++argv))) goto bad;
355 			}
356 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nameopt") == 0)
357 			{
358 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
359 			if (!set_name_ex(&nmflag, *(++argv))) goto bad;
360 			}
361 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
362 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
363 			{
364 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
365 			engine= *(++argv);
366 			}
367 #endif
368 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-C") == 0)
369 			C= ++num;
370 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-email") == 0)
371 			email= ++num;
372 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-serial") == 0)
373 			serial= ++num;
374 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
375 			modulus= ++num;
376 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubkey") == 0)
377 			pubkey= ++num;
378 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-x509toreq") == 0)
379 			x509req= ++num;
380 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
381 			text= ++num;
382 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-hash") == 0)
383 			hash= ++num;
384 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-subject") == 0)
385 			subject= ++num;
386 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-issuer") == 0)
387 			issuer= ++num;
388 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-fingerprint") == 0)
389 			fingerprint= ++num;
390 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-dates") == 0)
391 			{
392 			startdate= ++num;
393 			enddate= ++num;
394 			}
395 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-purpose") == 0)
396 			pprint= ++num;
397 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-startdate") == 0)
398 			startdate= ++num;
399 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-enddate") == 0)
400 			enddate= ++num;
401 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-checkend") == 0)
402 			{
403 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
404 			checkoffset=atoi(*(++argv));
405 			checkend=1;
406 			}
407 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
408 			noout= ++num;
409 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-trustout") == 0)
410 			trustout= 1;
411 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrtrust") == 0)
412 			clrtrust= ++num;
413 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrreject") == 0)
414 			clrreject= ++num;
415 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-alias") == 0)
416 			aliasout= ++num;
417 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAcreateserial") == 0)
418 			CA_createserial= ++num;
419 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrext") == 0)
420 			clrext = 1;
421 #if 1 /* stay backwards-compatible with 0.9.5; this should go away soon */
422 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-crlext") == 0)
423 			{
424 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"use -clrext instead of -crlext\n");
425 			clrext = 1;
426 			}
427 #endif
428 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-ocspid") == 0)
429 			ocspid= ++num;
430 		else if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(*argv + 1)))
431 			{
432 			/* ok */
433 			digest=md_alg;
434 			}
435 		else
436 			{
437 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
438 			badops=1;
439 			break;
440 			}
441 		argc--;
442 		argv++;
443 		}
444 
445 	if (badops)
446 		{
447 bad:
448 		for (pp=x509_usage; (*pp != NULL); pp++)
449 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s",*pp);
450 		goto end;
451 		}
452 
453 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
454         e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
455 #endif
456 
457 	if (need_rand)
458 		app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, 0);
459 
460 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
461 
462 	if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL))
463 		{
464 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
465 		goto end;
466 		}
467 
468 	if (!X509_STORE_set_default_paths(ctx))
469 		{
470 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
471 		goto end;
472 		}
473 
474 	if ((CAkeyfile == NULL) && (CA_flag) && (CAformat == FORMAT_PEM))
475 		{ CAkeyfile=CAfile; }
476 	else if ((CA_flag) && (CAkeyfile == NULL))
477 		{
478 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"need to specify a CAkey if using the CA command\n");
479 		goto end;
480 		}
481 
482 	if (extfile)
483 		{
484 		long errorline = -1;
485 		X509V3_CTX ctx2;
486 		extconf = NCONF_new(NULL);
487 		if (!NCONF_load(extconf, extfile,&errorline))
488 			{
489 			if (errorline <= 0)
490 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
491 					"error loading the config file '%s'\n",
492 								extfile);
493                 	else
494                         	BIO_printf(bio_err,
495 				       "error on line %ld of config file '%s'\n"
496 							,errorline,extfile);
497 			goto end;
498 			}
499 		if (!extsect)
500 			{
501 			extsect = NCONF_get_string(extconf, "default", "extensions");
502 			if (!extsect)
503 				{
504 				ERR_clear_error();
505 				extsect = "default";
506 				}
507 			}
508 		X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx2);
509 		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx2, extconf);
510 		if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(extconf, &ctx2, extsect, NULL))
511 			{
512 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
513 				"Error Loading extension section %s\n",
514 								 extsect);
515 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
516 			goto end;
517 			}
518 		}
519 
520 
521 	if (reqfile)
522 		{
523 		EVP_PKEY *pkey;
524 		X509_CINF *ci;
525 		BIO *in;
526 
527 		if (!sign_flag && !CA_flag)
528 			{
529 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"We need a private key to sign with\n");
530 			goto end;
531 			}
532 		in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
533 		if (in == NULL)
534 			{
535 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
536 			goto end;
537 			}
538 
539 		if (infile == NULL)
540 			BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
541 		else
542 			{
543 			if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
544 				{
545 				perror(infile);
546 				BIO_free(in);
547 				goto end;
548 				}
549 			}
550 		req=PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
551 		BIO_free(in);
552 
553 		if (req == NULL)
554 			{
555 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
556 			goto end;
557 			}
558 
559 		if (	(req->req_info == NULL) ||
560 			(req->req_info->pubkey == NULL) ||
561 			(req->req_info->pubkey->public_key == NULL) ||
562 			(req->req_info->pubkey->public_key->data == NULL))
563 			{
564 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"The certificate request appears to corrupted\n");
565 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"It does not contain a public key\n");
566 			goto end;
567 			}
568 		if ((pkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req)) == NULL)
569 	                {
570 	                BIO_printf(bio_err,"error unpacking public key\n");
571 	                goto end;
572 	                }
573 		i=X509_REQ_verify(req,pkey);
574 		EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
575 		if (i < 0)
576 			{
577 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature verification error\n");
578 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
579 			goto end;
580 			}
581 	        if (i == 0)
582 			{
583 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature did not match the certificate request\n");
584 			goto end;
585 			}
586 		else
587 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature ok\n");
588 
589 		print_name(bio_err, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
590 
591 		if ((x=X509_new()) == NULL) goto end;
592 		ci=x->cert_info;
593 
594 		if (sno)
595 			{
596 			if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, sno))
597 				goto end;
598 			}
599 		else if (!ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(x),0)) goto end;
600 		if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,req->req_info->subject)) goto end;
601 		if (!X509_set_subject_name(x,req->req_info->subject)) goto end;
602 
603 		X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0);
604 	        X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days);
605 
606 		pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
607 		X509_set_pubkey(x,pkey);
608 		EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
609 		}
610 	else
611 		x=load_cert(bio_err,infile,informat,NULL,e,"Certificate");
612 
613 	if (x == NULL) goto end;
614 	if (CA_flag)
615 		{
616 		xca=load_cert(bio_err,CAfile,CAformat,NULL,e,"CA Certificate");
617 		if (xca == NULL) goto end;
618 		}
619 
620 	if (!noout || text)
621 		{
622 		OBJ_create("2.99999.3",
623 			"SET.ex3","SET x509v3 extension 3");
624 
625 		out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
626 		if (out == NULL)
627 			{
628 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
629 			goto end;
630 			}
631 		if (outfile == NULL)
632 			{
633 			BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
634 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
635 			{
636 			BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
637 			out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
638 			}
639 #endif
640 			}
641 		else
642 			{
643 			if (BIO_write_filename(out,outfile) <= 0)
644 				{
645 				perror(outfile);
646 				goto end;
647 				}
648 			}
649 		}
650 
651 	if (alias) X509_alias_set1(x, (unsigned char *)alias, -1);
652 
653 	if (clrtrust) X509_trust_clear(x);
654 	if (clrreject) X509_reject_clear(x);
655 
656 	if (trust)
657 		{
658 		for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(trust); i++)
659 			{
660 			objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(trust, i);
661 			X509_add1_trust_object(x, objtmp);
662 			}
663 		}
664 
665 	if (reject)
666 		{
667 		for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(reject); i++)
668 			{
669 			objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(reject, i);
670 			X509_add1_reject_object(x, objtmp);
671 			}
672 		}
673 
674 	if (num)
675 		{
676 		for (i=1; i<=num; i++)
677 			{
678 			if (issuer == i)
679 				{
680 				print_name(STDout, "issuer= ",
681 					X509_get_issuer_name(x), nmflag);
682 				}
683 			else if (subject == i)
684 				{
685 				print_name(STDout, "subject= ",
686 					X509_get_subject_name(x), nmflag);
687 				}
688 			else if (serial == i)
689 				{
690 				BIO_printf(STDout,"serial=");
691 				i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(STDout,x->cert_info->serialNumber);
692 				BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
693 				}
694 			else if (email == i)
695 				{
696 				int j;
697 				STACK *emlst;
698 				emlst = X509_get1_email(x);
699 				for (j = 0; j < sk_num(emlst); j++)
700 					BIO_printf(STDout, "%s\n", sk_value(emlst, j));
701 				X509_email_free(emlst);
702 				}
703 			else if (aliasout == i)
704 				{
705 				unsigned char *alstr;
706 				alstr = X509_alias_get0(x, NULL);
707 				if (alstr) BIO_printf(STDout,"%s\n", alstr);
708 				else BIO_puts(STDout,"<No Alias>\n");
709 				}
710 			else if (hash == i)
711 				{
712 				BIO_printf(STDout,"%08lx\n",X509_subject_name_hash(x));
713 				}
714 			else if (pprint == i)
715 				{
716 				X509_PURPOSE *ptmp;
717 				int j;
718 				BIO_printf(STDout, "Certificate purposes:\n");
719 				for (j = 0; j < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); j++)
720 					{
721 					ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(j);
722 					purpose_print(STDout, x, ptmp);
723 					}
724 				}
725 			else
726 				if (modulus == i)
727 				{
728 				EVP_PKEY *pkey;
729 
730 				pkey=X509_get_pubkey(x);
731 				if (pkey == NULL)
732 					{
733 					BIO_printf(bio_err,"Modulus=unavailable\n");
734 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
735 					goto end;
736 					}
737 				BIO_printf(STDout,"Modulus=");
738 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
739 				if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
740 					BN_print(STDout,pkey->pkey.rsa->n);
741 				else
742 #endif
743 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
744 				if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
745 					BN_print(STDout,pkey->pkey.dsa->pub_key);
746 				else
747 #endif
748 					BIO_printf(STDout,"Wrong Algorithm type");
749 				BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
750 				EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
751 				}
752 			else
753 				if (pubkey == i)
754 				{
755 				EVP_PKEY *pkey;
756 
757 				pkey=X509_get_pubkey(x);
758 				if (pkey == NULL)
759 					{
760 					BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error getting public key\n");
761 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
762 					goto end;
763 					}
764 				PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(STDout, pkey);
765 				EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
766 				}
767 			else
768 				if (C == i)
769 				{
770 				unsigned char *d;
771 				char *m;
772 				int y,z;
773 
774 				X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x),
775 					buf,sizeof buf);
776 				BIO_printf(STDout,"/* subject:%s */\n",buf);
777 				m=X509_NAME_oneline(
778 					X509_get_issuer_name(x),buf,
779 					sizeof buf);
780 				BIO_printf(STDout,"/* issuer :%s */\n",buf);
781 
782 				z=i2d_X509(x,NULL);
783 				m=OPENSSL_malloc(z);
784 
785 				d=(unsigned char *)m;
786 				z=i2d_X509_NAME(X509_get_subject_name(x),&d);
787 				BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_subject_name[%d]={\n",z);
788 				d=(unsigned char *)m;
789 				for (y=0; y<z; y++)
790 					{
791 					BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
792 					if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
793 					}
794 				if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
795 				BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
796 
797 				z=i2d_X509_PUBKEY(X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(x),&d);
798 				BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_public_key[%d]={\n",z);
799 				d=(unsigned char *)m;
800 				for (y=0; y<z; y++)
801 					{
802 					BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
803 					if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
804 						BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
805 					}
806 				if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
807 				BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
808 
809 				z=i2d_X509(x,&d);
810 				BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_certificate[%d]={\n",z);
811 				d=(unsigned char *)m;
812 				for (y=0; y<z; y++)
813 					{
814 					BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
815 					if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
816 						BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
817 					}
818 				if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
819 				BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
820 
821 				OPENSSL_free(m);
822 				}
823 			else if (text == i)
824 				{
825 				X509_print_ex(out,x,nmflag, certflag);
826 				}
827 			else if (startdate == i)
828 				{
829 				BIO_puts(STDout,"notBefore=");
830 				ASN1_TIME_print(STDout,X509_get_notBefore(x));
831 				BIO_puts(STDout,"\n");
832 				}
833 			else if (enddate == i)
834 				{
835 				BIO_puts(STDout,"notAfter=");
836 				ASN1_TIME_print(STDout,X509_get_notAfter(x));
837 				BIO_puts(STDout,"\n");
838 				}
839 			else if (fingerprint == i)
840 				{
841 				int j;
842 				unsigned int n;
843 				unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
844 
845 				if (!X509_digest(x,digest,md,&n))
846 					{
847 					BIO_printf(bio_err,"out of memory\n");
848 					goto end;
849 					}
850 				BIO_printf(STDout,"%s Fingerprint=",
851 						OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_MD_type(digest)));
852 				for (j=0; j<(int)n; j++)
853 					{
854 					BIO_printf(STDout,"%02X%c",md[j],
855 						(j+1 == (int)n)
856 						?'\n':':');
857 					}
858 				}
859 
860 			/* should be in the library */
861 			else if ((sign_flag == i) && (x509req == 0))
862 				{
863 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting Private key\n");
864 				if (Upkey == NULL)
865 					{
866 					Upkey=load_key(bio_err,
867 						keyfile, keyformat, 0,
868 						passin, e, "Private key");
869 					if (Upkey == NULL) goto end;
870 					}
871 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
872 		                if (Upkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
873 		                        digest=EVP_dss1();
874 #endif
875 
876 				assert(need_rand);
877 				if (!sign(x,Upkey,days,clrext,digest,
878 						 extconf, extsect)) goto end;
879 				}
880 			else if (CA_flag == i)
881 				{
882 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting CA Private Key\n");
883 				if (CAkeyfile != NULL)
884 					{
885 					CApkey=load_key(bio_err,
886 						CAkeyfile, CAkeyformat,
887 						0, passin, e,
888 						"CA Private Key");
889 					if (CApkey == NULL) goto end;
890 					}
891 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
892 		                if (CApkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
893 		                        digest=EVP_dss1();
894 #endif
895 
896 				assert(need_rand);
897 				if (!x509_certify(ctx,CAfile,digest,x,xca,
898 					CApkey, CAserial,CA_createserial,days, clrext,
899 					extconf, extsect, sno))
900 					goto end;
901 				}
902 			else if (x509req == i)
903 				{
904 				EVP_PKEY *pk;
905 
906 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting request Private Key\n");
907 				if (keyfile == NULL)
908 					{
909 					BIO_printf(bio_err,"no request key file specified\n");
910 					goto end;
911 					}
912 				else
913 					{
914 					pk=load_key(bio_err,
915 						keyfile, FORMAT_PEM, 0,
916 						passin, e, "request key");
917 					if (pk == NULL) goto end;
918 					}
919 
920 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating certificate request\n");
921 
922 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
923 		                if (pk->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
924 		                        digest=EVP_dss1();
925 #endif
926 
927 				rq=X509_to_X509_REQ(x,pk,digest);
928 				EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
929 				if (rq == NULL)
930 					{
931 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
932 					goto end;
933 					}
934 				if (!noout)
935 					{
936 					X509_REQ_print(out,rq);
937 					PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out,rq);
938 					}
939 				noout=1;
940 				}
941 			else if (ocspid == i)
942 				{
943 				X509_ocspid_print(out, x);
944 				}
945 			}
946 		}
947 
948 	if (checkend)
949 		{
950 		time_t tnow=time(NULL);
951 
952 		if (ASN1_UTCTIME_cmp_time_t(X509_get_notAfter(x), tnow+checkoffset) == -1)
953 			{
954 			BIO_printf(out,"Certificate will expire\n");
955 			ret=1;
956 			}
957 		else
958 			{
959 			BIO_printf(out,"Certificate will not expire\n");
960 			ret=0;
961 			}
962 		goto end;
963 		}
964 
965 	if (noout)
966 		{
967 		ret=0;
968 		goto end;
969 		}
970 
971 	if 	(outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
972 		i=i2d_X509_bio(out,x);
973 	else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
974 		{
975 		if (trustout) i=PEM_write_bio_X509_AUX(out,x);
976 		else i=PEM_write_bio_X509(out,x);
977 		}
978 	else if (outformat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
979 		{
980 		ASN1_HEADER ah;
981 		ASN1_OCTET_STRING os;
982 
983 		os.data=(unsigned char *)NETSCAPE_CERT_HDR;
984 		os.length=strlen(NETSCAPE_CERT_HDR);
985 		ah.header= &os;
986 		ah.data=(char *)x;
987 		ah.meth=X509_asn1_meth();
988 
989 		/* no macro for this one yet */
990 		i=ASN1_i2d_bio(i2d_ASN1_HEADER,out,(unsigned char *)&ah);
991 		}
992 	else	{
993 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
994 		goto end;
995 		}
996 	if (!i)
997 		{
998 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write certificate\n");
999 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1000 		goto end;
1001 		}
1002 	ret=0;
1003 end:
1004 	if (need_rand)
1005 		app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
1006 	OBJ_cleanup();
1007 	NCONF_free(extconf);
1008 	BIO_free_all(out);
1009 	BIO_free_all(STDout);
1010 	X509_STORE_free(ctx);
1011 	X509_REQ_free(req);
1012 	X509_free(x);
1013 	X509_free(xca);
1014 	EVP_PKEY_free(Upkey);
1015 	EVP_PKEY_free(CApkey);
1016 	X509_REQ_free(rq);
1017 	ASN1_INTEGER_free(sno);
1018 	sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(trust, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
1019 	sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(reject, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
1020 	if (passin) OPENSSL_free(passin);
1021 	apps_shutdown();
1022 	OPENSSL_EXIT(ret);
1023 	}
1024 
1025 static ASN1_INTEGER *x509_load_serial(char *CAfile, char *serialfile, int create)
1026 	{
1027 	char *buf = NULL, *p;
1028 	ASN1_INTEGER *bs = NULL;
1029 	BIGNUM *serial = NULL;
1030 	size_t len;
1031 
1032 	len = ((serialfile == NULL)
1033 		?(strlen(CAfile)+strlen(POSTFIX)+1)
1034 		:(strlen(serialfile)))+1;
1035 	buf=OPENSSL_malloc(len);
1036 	if (buf == NULL) { BIO_printf(bio_err,"out of mem\n"); goto end; }
1037 	if (serialfile == NULL)
1038 		{
1039 		BUF_strlcpy(buf,CAfile,len);
1040 		for (p=buf; *p; p++)
1041 			if (*p == '.')
1042 				{
1043 				*p='\0';
1044 				break;
1045 				}
1046 		BUF_strlcat(buf,POSTFIX,len);
1047 		}
1048 	else
1049 		BUF_strlcpy(buf,serialfile,len);
1050 	serial=BN_new();
1051 	bs=ASN1_INTEGER_new();
1052 	if ((serial == NULL) || (bs == NULL))
1053 		{
1054 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1055 		goto end;
1056 		}
1057 
1058 	serial = load_serial(buf, create, NULL);
1059 	if (serial == NULL) goto end;
1060 
1061 	if (!BN_add_word(serial,1))
1062 		{ BIO_printf(bio_err,"add_word failure\n"); goto end; }
1063 
1064 	if (!save_serial(buf, NULL, serial, &bs)) goto end;
1065 
1066  end:
1067 	if (buf) OPENSSL_free(buf);
1068 	BN_free(serial);
1069 	return bs;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 static int x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest,
1073 	     X509 *x, X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *serialfile, int create,
1074 	     int days, int clrext, CONF *conf, char *section, ASN1_INTEGER *sno)
1075 	{
1076 	int ret=0;
1077 	ASN1_INTEGER *bs=NULL;
1078 	X509_STORE_CTX xsc;
1079 	EVP_PKEY *upkey;
1080 
1081 	upkey = X509_get_pubkey(xca);
1082 	EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(upkey,pkey);
1083 	EVP_PKEY_free(upkey);
1084 
1085 	if(!X509_STORE_CTX_init(&xsc,ctx,x,NULL))
1086 		{
1087 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error initialising X509 store\n");
1088 		goto end;
1089 		}
1090 	if (sno) bs = sno;
1091 	else if (!(bs = x509_load_serial(CAfile, serialfile, create)))
1092 		goto end;
1093 
1094 /*	if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(ctx,x)) goto end;*/
1095 
1096 	/* NOTE: this certificate can/should be self signed, unless it was
1097 	 * a certificate request in which case it is not. */
1098 	X509_STORE_CTX_set_cert(&xsc,x);
1099 	if (!reqfile && !X509_verify_cert(&xsc))
1100 		goto end;
1101 
1102 	if (!X509_check_private_key(xca,pkey))
1103 		{
1104 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"CA certificate and CA private key do not match\n");
1105 		goto end;
1106 		}
1107 
1108 	if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,X509_get_subject_name(xca))) goto end;
1109 	if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x,bs)) goto end;
1110 
1111 	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0L) == NULL)
1112 		goto end;
1113 
1114 	/* hardwired expired */
1115 	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days) == NULL)
1116 		goto end;
1117 
1118 	if (clrext)
1119 		{
1120 		while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0) X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
1121 		}
1122 
1123 	if (conf)
1124 		{
1125 		X509V3_CTX ctx2;
1126 		X509_set_version(x,2); /* version 3 certificate */
1127                 X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx2, xca, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1128                 X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx2, conf);
1129                 if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx2, section, x)) goto end;
1130 		}
1131 
1132 	if (!X509_sign(x,pkey,digest)) goto end;
1133 	ret=1;
1134 end:
1135 	X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(&xsc);
1136 	if (!ret)
1137 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1138 	if (!sno) ASN1_INTEGER_free(bs);
1139 	return ret;
1140 	}
1141 
1142 static int MS_CALLBACK callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
1143 	{
1144 	int err;
1145 	X509 *err_cert;
1146 
1147 	/* it is ok to use a self signed certificate
1148 	 * This case will catch both the initial ok == 0 and the
1149 	 * final ok == 1 calls to this function */
1150 	err=X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
1151 	if (err == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT)
1152 		return 1;
1153 
1154 	/* BAD we should have gotten an error.  Normally if everything
1155 	 * worked X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx) will still be set to
1156 	 * DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_.... */
1157 	if (ok)
1158 		{
1159 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"error with certificate to be certified - should be self signed\n");
1160 		return 0;
1161 		}
1162 	else
1163 		{
1164 		err_cert=X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
1165 		print_name(bio_err, NULL, X509_get_subject_name(err_cert),0);
1166 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"error with certificate - error %d at depth %d\n%s\n",
1167 			err,X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx),
1168 			X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
1169 		return 1;
1170 		}
1171 	}
1172 
1173 /* self sign */
1174 static int sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int days, int clrext, const EVP_MD *digest,
1175 						CONF *conf, char *section)
1176 	{
1177 
1178 	EVP_PKEY *pktmp;
1179 
1180 	pktmp = X509_get_pubkey(x);
1181 	EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pktmp,pkey);
1182 	EVP_PKEY_save_parameters(pktmp,1);
1183 	EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
1184 
1185 	if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,X509_get_subject_name(x))) goto err;
1186 	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0) == NULL) goto err;
1187 
1188 	/* Lets just make it 12:00am GMT, Jan 1 1970 */
1189 	/* memcpy(x->cert_info->validity->notBefore,"700101120000Z",13); */
1190 	/* 28 days to be certified */
1191 
1192 	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days) == NULL)
1193 		goto err;
1194 
1195 	if (!X509_set_pubkey(x,pkey)) goto err;
1196 	if (clrext)
1197 		{
1198 		while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0) X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
1199 		}
1200 	if (conf)
1201 		{
1202 		X509V3_CTX ctx;
1203 		X509_set_version(x,2); /* version 3 certificate */
1204                 X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, x, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1205                 X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, conf);
1206                 if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx, section, x)) goto err;
1207 		}
1208 	if (!X509_sign(x,pkey,digest)) goto err;
1209 	return 1;
1210 err:
1211 	ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1212 	return 0;
1213 	}
1214 
1215 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt)
1216 {
1217 	int id, i, idret;
1218 	char *pname;
1219 	id = X509_PURPOSE_get_id(pt);
1220 	pname = X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(pt);
1221 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1222 		{
1223 		idret = X509_check_purpose(cert, id, i);
1224 		BIO_printf(bio, "%s%s : ", pname, i ? " CA" : "");
1225 		if (idret == 1) BIO_printf(bio, "Yes\n");
1226 		else if (idret == 0) BIO_printf(bio, "No\n");
1227 		else BIO_printf(bio, "Yes (WARNING code=%d)\n", idret);
1228 		}
1229 	return 1;
1230 }
1231