xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/apps/x509.c (revision 23f282aa31e9b6fceacd449020e936e98d6f2298)
1 /* apps/x509.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <assert.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #ifdef NO_STDIO
64 #define APPS_WIN16
65 #endif
66 #include "apps.h"
67 #include <openssl/bio.h>
68 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
69 #include <openssl/err.h>
70 #include <openssl/bn.h>
71 #include <openssl/evp.h>
72 #include <openssl/x509.h>
73 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
74 #include <openssl/objects.h>
75 #include <openssl/pem.h>
76 
77 #undef PROG
78 #define PROG x509_main
79 
80 #undef POSTFIX
81 #define	POSTFIX	".srl"
82 #define DEF_DAYS	30
83 
84 #define CERT_HDR	"certificate"
85 
86 static char *x509_usage[]={
87 "usage: x509 args\n",
88 " -inform arg     - input format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
89 " -outform arg    - output format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
90 " -keyform arg    - private key format - default PEM\n",
91 " -CAform arg     - CA format - default PEM\n",
92 " -CAkeyform arg  - CA key format - default PEM\n",
93 " -in arg         - input file - default stdin\n",
94 " -out arg        - output file - default stdout\n",
95 " -passin arg     - private key password source\n",
96 " -serial         - print serial number value\n",
97 " -hash           - print hash value\n",
98 " -subject        - print subject DN\n",
99 " -issuer         - print issuer DN\n",
100 " -startdate      - notBefore field\n",
101 " -enddate        - notAfter field\n",
102 " -purpose        - print out certificate purposes\n",
103 " -dates          - both Before and After dates\n",
104 " -modulus        - print the RSA key modulus\n",
105 " -pubkey         - output the public key\n",
106 " -fingerprint    - print the certificate fingerprint\n",
107 " -alias          - output certificate alias\n",
108 " -noout          - no certificate output\n",
109 " -trustout       - output a \"trusted\" certificate\n",
110 " -clrtrust       - clear all trusted purposes\n",
111 " -clrreject      - clear all rejected purposes\n",
112 " -addtrust arg   - trust certificate for a given purpose\n",
113 " -addreject arg  - reject certificate for a given purpose\n",
114 " -setalias arg   - set certificate alias\n",
115 " -days arg       - How long till expiry of a signed certificate - def 30 days\n",
116 " -signkey arg    - self sign cert with arg\n",
117 " -x509toreq      - output a certification request object\n",
118 " -req            - input is a certificate request, sign and output.\n",
119 " -CA arg         - set the CA certificate, must be PEM format.\n",
120 " -CAkey arg      - set the CA key, must be PEM format\n",
121 "                   missing, it is assumed to be in the CA file.\n",
122 " -CAcreateserial - create serial number file if it does not exist\n",
123 " -CAserial       - serial file\n",
124 " -text           - print the certificate in text form\n",
125 " -C              - print out C code forms\n",
126 " -md2/-md5/-sha1/-mdc2 - digest to use\n",
127 " -extfile        - configuration file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
128 " -extensions     - section from config file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
129 " -clrext         - delete extensions before signing and input certificate\n",
130 NULL
131 };
132 
133 static int MS_CALLBACK callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
134 static EVP_PKEY *load_key(char *file, int format, char *passin);
135 static X509 *load_cert(char *file, int format);
136 static int sign (X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey,int days,int clrext, const EVP_MD *digest,
137 						LHASH *conf, char *section);
138 static int x509_certify (X509_STORE *ctx,char *CAfile,const EVP_MD *digest,
139 			 X509 *x,X509 *xca,EVP_PKEY *pkey,char *serial,
140 			 int create,int days, int clrext, LHASH *conf, char *section);
141 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt);
142 static int reqfile=0;
143 
144 int MAIN(int, char **);
145 
146 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
147 	{
148 	int ret=1;
149 	X509_REQ *req=NULL;
150 	X509 *x=NULL,*xca=NULL;
151 	ASN1_OBJECT *objtmp;
152 	EVP_PKEY *Upkey=NULL,*CApkey=NULL;
153 	int i,num,badops=0;
154 	BIO *out=NULL;
155 	BIO *STDout=NULL;
156 	STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *trust = NULL, *reject = NULL;
157 	int informat,outformat,keyformat,CAformat,CAkeyformat;
158 	char *infile=NULL,*outfile=NULL,*keyfile=NULL,*CAfile=NULL;
159 	char *CAkeyfile=NULL,*CAserial=NULL;
160 	char *alias=NULL;
161 	int text=0,serial=0,hash=0,subject=0,issuer=0,startdate=0,enddate=0;
162 	int noout=0,sign_flag=0,CA_flag=0,CA_createserial=0;
163 	int trustout=0,clrtrust=0,clrreject=0,aliasout=0,clrext=0;
164 	int C=0;
165 	int x509req=0,days=DEF_DAYS,modulus=0,pubkey=0;
166 	int pprint = 0;
167 	char **pp;
168 	X509_STORE *ctx=NULL;
169 	X509_REQ *rq=NULL;
170 	int fingerprint=0;
171 	char buf[256];
172 	const EVP_MD *md_alg,*digest=EVP_md5();
173 	LHASH *extconf = NULL;
174 	char *extsect = NULL, *extfile = NULL, *passin = NULL, *passargin = NULL;
175 	int need_rand = 0;
176 
177 	reqfile=0;
178 
179 	apps_startup();
180 
181 	if (bio_err == NULL)
182 		bio_err=BIO_new_fp(stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE);
183 	STDout=BIO_new_fp(stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
184 
185 	informat=FORMAT_PEM;
186 	outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
187 	keyformat=FORMAT_PEM;
188 	CAformat=FORMAT_PEM;
189 	CAkeyformat=FORMAT_PEM;
190 
191 	ctx=X509_STORE_new();
192 	if (ctx == NULL) goto end;
193 	X509_STORE_set_verify_cb_func(ctx,callb);
194 
195 	argc--;
196 	argv++;
197 	num=0;
198 	while (argc >= 1)
199 		{
200 		if 	(strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
201 			{
202 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
203 			informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
204 			}
205 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
206 			{
207 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
208 			outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
209 			}
210 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyform") == 0)
211 			{
212 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
213 			keyformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
214 			}
215 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-req") == 0)
216 			{
217 			reqfile=1;
218 			need_rand = 1;
219 			}
220 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAform") == 0)
221 			{
222 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
223 			CAformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
224 			}
225 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAkeyform") == 0)
226 			{
227 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
228 			CAformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
229 			}
230 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-days") == 0)
231 			{
232 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
233 			days=atoi(*(++argv));
234 			if (days == 0)
235 				{
236 				BIO_printf(STDout,"bad number of days\n");
237 				goto bad;
238 				}
239 			}
240 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passin") == 0)
241 			{
242 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
243 			passargin= *(++argv);
244 			}
245 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extfile") == 0)
246 			{
247 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
248 			extfile= *(++argv);
249 			}
250 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extensions") == 0)
251 			{
252 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
253 			extsect= *(++argv);
254 			}
255 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
256 			{
257 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
258 			infile= *(++argv);
259 			}
260 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
261 			{
262 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
263 			outfile= *(++argv);
264 			}
265 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-signkey") == 0)
266 			{
267 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
268 			keyfile= *(++argv);
269 			sign_flag= ++num;
270 			need_rand = 1;
271 			}
272 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CA") == 0)
273 			{
274 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
275 			CAfile= *(++argv);
276 			CA_flag= ++num;
277 			need_rand = 1;
278 			}
279 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAkey") == 0)
280 			{
281 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
282 			CAkeyfile= *(++argv);
283 			}
284 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAserial") == 0)
285 			{
286 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
287 			CAserial= *(++argv);
288 			}
289 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-addtrust") == 0)
290 			{
291 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
292 			if(!(objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(*(++argv), 0))) {
293 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
294 					"Invalid trust object value %s\n", *argv);
295 				goto bad;
296 			}
297 			if(!trust) trust = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null();
298 			sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(trust, objtmp);
299 			trustout = 1;
300 			}
301 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-addreject") == 0)
302 			{
303 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
304 			if(!(objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(*(++argv), 0))) {
305 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
306 					"Invalid reject object value %s\n", *argv);
307 				goto bad;
308 			}
309 			if(!reject) reject = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null();
310 			sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(reject, objtmp);
311 			trustout = 1;
312 			}
313 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-setalias") == 0)
314 			{
315 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
316 			alias= *(++argv);
317 			trustout = 1;
318 			}
319 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-setalias") == 0)
320 			{
321 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
322 			alias= *(++argv);
323 			trustout = 1;
324 			}
325 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-C") == 0)
326 			C= ++num;
327 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-serial") == 0)
328 			serial= ++num;
329 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
330 			modulus= ++num;
331 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubkey") == 0)
332 			pubkey= ++num;
333 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-x509toreq") == 0)
334 			x509req= ++num;
335 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
336 			text= ++num;
337 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-hash") == 0)
338 			hash= ++num;
339 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-subject") == 0)
340 			subject= ++num;
341 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-issuer") == 0)
342 			issuer= ++num;
343 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-fingerprint") == 0)
344 			fingerprint= ++num;
345 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-dates") == 0)
346 			{
347 			startdate= ++num;
348 			enddate= ++num;
349 			}
350 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-purpose") == 0)
351 			pprint= ++num;
352 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-startdate") == 0)
353 			startdate= ++num;
354 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-enddate") == 0)
355 			enddate= ++num;
356 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
357 			noout= ++num;
358 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-trustout") == 0)
359 			trustout= 1;
360 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrtrust") == 0)
361 			clrtrust= ++num;
362 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrreject") == 0)
363 			clrreject= ++num;
364 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-alias") == 0)
365 			aliasout= ++num;
366 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAcreateserial") == 0)
367 			CA_createserial= ++num;
368 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrext") == 0)
369 			clrext = 1;
370 #if 1 /* stay backwards-compatible with 0.9.5; this should go away soon */
371 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-crlext") == 0)
372 			{
373 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"use -clrext instead of -crlext\n");
374 			clrext = 1;
375 			}
376 #endif
377 		else if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(*argv + 1)))
378 			{
379 			/* ok */
380 			digest=md_alg;
381 			}
382 		else
383 			{
384 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
385 			badops=1;
386 			break;
387 			}
388 		argc--;
389 		argv++;
390 		}
391 
392 	if (badops)
393 		{
394 bad:
395 		for (pp=x509_usage; (*pp != NULL); pp++)
396 			BIO_printf(bio_err,*pp);
397 		goto end;
398 		}
399 
400 	if (need_rand)
401 		app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, 0);
402 
403 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
404 
405 	if(!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
406 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
407 		goto end;
408 	}
409 
410 	if (!X509_STORE_set_default_paths(ctx))
411 		{
412 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
413 		goto end;
414 		}
415 
416 	if ((CAkeyfile == NULL) && (CA_flag) && (CAformat == FORMAT_PEM))
417 		{ CAkeyfile=CAfile; }
418 	else if ((CA_flag) && (CAkeyfile == NULL))
419 		{
420 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"need to specify a CAkey if using the CA command\n");
421 		goto end;
422 		}
423 
424 	if (extfile) {
425 		long errorline;
426 		X509V3_CTX ctx2;
427 		if (!(extconf=CONF_load(NULL,extfile,&errorline))) {
428 			if (errorline <= 0)
429 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
430 					"error loading the config file '%s'\n",
431 								extfile);
432                 	else
433                         	BIO_printf(bio_err,
434 				       "error on line %ld of config file '%s'\n"
435 							,errorline,extfile);
436 			goto end;
437 		}
438 		if(!extsect && !(extsect = CONF_get_string(extconf, "default",
439 					 "extensions"))) extsect = "default";
440 		X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx2);
441 		X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx2, extconf);
442 		if(!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(extconf, &ctx2, extsect, NULL)) {
443 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
444 				"Error Loading extension section %s\n",
445 								 extsect);
446 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
447 			goto end;
448                 }
449 	}
450 
451 
452 	if (reqfile)
453 		{
454 		EVP_PKEY *pkey;
455 		X509_CINF *ci;
456 		BIO *in;
457 
458 		if (!sign_flag && !CA_flag)
459 			{
460 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"We need a private key to sign with\n");
461 			goto end;
462 			}
463 		in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
464 		if (in == NULL)
465 			{
466 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
467 			goto end;
468 			}
469 
470 		if (infile == NULL)
471 			BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
472 		else
473 			{
474 			if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
475 				{
476 				perror(infile);
477 				goto end;
478 				}
479 			}
480 		req=PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
481 		BIO_free(in);
482 
483 		if (req == NULL) { perror(infile); goto end; }
484 
485 		if (	(req->req_info == NULL) ||
486 			(req->req_info->pubkey == NULL) ||
487 			(req->req_info->pubkey->public_key == NULL) ||
488 			(req->req_info->pubkey->public_key->data == NULL))
489 			{
490 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"The certificate request appears to corrupted\n");
491 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"It does not contain a public key\n");
492 			goto end;
493 			}
494 		if ((pkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req)) == NULL)
495 	                {
496 	                BIO_printf(bio_err,"error unpacking public key\n");
497 	                goto end;
498 	                }
499 		i=X509_REQ_verify(req,pkey);
500 		EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
501 		if (i < 0)
502 			{
503 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature verification error\n");
504 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
505 			goto end;
506 			}
507 	        if (i == 0)
508 			{
509 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature did not match the certificate request\n");
510 			goto end;
511 			}
512 		else
513 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature ok\n");
514 
515 		X509_NAME_oneline(req->req_info->subject,buf,256);
516 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"subject=%s\n",buf);
517 
518 		if ((x=X509_new()) == NULL) goto end;
519 		ci=x->cert_info;
520 
521 		if (!ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(x),0)) goto end;
522 		if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,req->req_info->subject)) goto end;
523 		if (!X509_set_subject_name(x,req->req_info->subject)) goto end;
524 
525 		X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0);
526 	        X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days);
527 
528 		pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
529 		X509_set_pubkey(x,pkey);
530 		EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
531 		}
532 	else
533 		x=load_cert(infile,informat);
534 
535 	if (x == NULL) goto end;
536 	if (CA_flag)
537 		{
538 		xca=load_cert(CAfile,CAformat);
539 		if (xca == NULL) goto end;
540 		}
541 
542 	if (!noout || text)
543 		{
544 		OBJ_create("2.99999.3",
545 			"SET.ex3","SET x509v3 extension 3");
546 
547 		out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
548 		if (out == NULL)
549 			{
550 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
551 			goto end;
552 			}
553 		if (outfile == NULL)
554 			BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
555 		else
556 			{
557 			if (BIO_write_filename(out,outfile) <= 0)
558 				{
559 				perror(outfile);
560 				goto end;
561 				}
562 			}
563 		}
564 
565 	if(alias) X509_alias_set1(x, (unsigned char *)alias, -1);
566 
567 	if(clrtrust) X509_trust_clear(x);
568 	if(clrreject) X509_reject_clear(x);
569 
570 	if(trust) {
571 		for(i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(trust); i++) {
572 			objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(trust, i);
573 			X509_add1_trust_object(x, objtmp);
574 		}
575 	}
576 
577 	if(reject) {
578 		for(i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(reject); i++) {
579 			objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(reject, i);
580 			X509_add1_reject_object(x, objtmp);
581 		}
582 	}
583 
584 	if (num)
585 		{
586 		for (i=1; i<=num; i++)
587 			{
588 			if (issuer == i)
589 				{
590 				X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(x),
591 					buf,256);
592 				BIO_printf(STDout,"issuer= %s\n",buf);
593 				}
594 			else if (subject == i)
595 				{
596 				X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x),
597 					buf,256);
598 				BIO_printf(STDout,"subject=%s\n",buf);
599 				}
600 			else if (serial == i)
601 				{
602 				BIO_printf(STDout,"serial=");
603 				i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(STDout,x->cert_info->serialNumber);
604 				BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
605 				}
606 			else if (aliasout == i)
607 				{
608 				unsigned char *alstr;
609 				alstr = X509_alias_get0(x, NULL);
610 				if(alstr) BIO_printf(STDout,"%s\n", alstr);
611 				else BIO_puts(STDout,"<No Alias>\n");
612 				}
613 			else if (hash == i)
614 				{
615 				BIO_printf(STDout,"%08lx\n",X509_subject_name_hash(x));
616 				}
617 			else if (pprint == i)
618 				{
619 				X509_PURPOSE *ptmp;
620 				int j;
621 				BIO_printf(STDout, "Certificate purposes:\n");
622 				for(j = 0; j < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); j++)
623 					{
624 					ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(j);
625 					purpose_print(STDout, x, ptmp);
626 					}
627 				}
628 			else
629 				if (modulus == i)
630 				{
631 				EVP_PKEY *pkey;
632 
633 				pkey=X509_get_pubkey(x);
634 				if (pkey == NULL)
635 					{
636 					BIO_printf(bio_err,"Modulus=unavailable\n");
637 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
638 					goto end;
639 					}
640 				BIO_printf(STDout,"Modulus=");
641 #ifndef NO_RSA
642 				if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
643 					BN_print(STDout,pkey->pkey.rsa->n);
644 				else
645 #endif
646 #ifndef NO_DSA
647 				if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
648 					BN_print(STDout,pkey->pkey.dsa->pub_key);
649 				else
650 #endif
651 					BIO_printf(STDout,"Wrong Algorithm type");
652 				BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
653 				EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
654 				}
655 			else
656 				if (pubkey == i)
657 				{
658 				EVP_PKEY *pkey;
659 
660 				pkey=X509_get_pubkey(x);
661 				if (pkey == NULL)
662 					{
663 					BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error getting public key\n");
664 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
665 					goto end;
666 					}
667 				PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(STDout, pkey);
668 				EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
669 				}
670 			else
671 				if (C == i)
672 				{
673 				unsigned char *d;
674 				char *m;
675 				int y,z;
676 
677 				X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x),
678 					buf,256);
679 				BIO_printf(STDout,"/* subject:%s */\n",buf);
680 				m=X509_NAME_oneline(
681 					X509_get_issuer_name(x),buf,256);
682 				BIO_printf(STDout,"/* issuer :%s */\n",buf);
683 
684 				z=i2d_X509(x,NULL);
685 				m=Malloc(z);
686 
687 				d=(unsigned char *)m;
688 				z=i2d_X509_NAME(X509_get_subject_name(x),&d);
689 				BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_subject_name[%d]={\n",z);
690 				d=(unsigned char *)m;
691 				for (y=0; y<z; y++)
692 					{
693 					BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
694 					if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
695 					}
696 				if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
697 				BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
698 
699 				z=i2d_X509_PUBKEY(X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(x),&d);
700 				BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_public_key[%d]={\n",z);
701 				d=(unsigned char *)m;
702 				for (y=0; y<z; y++)
703 					{
704 					BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
705 					if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
706 						BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
707 					}
708 				if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
709 				BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
710 
711 				z=i2d_X509(x,&d);
712 				BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_certificate[%d]={\n",z);
713 				d=(unsigned char *)m;
714 				for (y=0; y<z; y++)
715 					{
716 					BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
717 					if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
718 						BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
719 					}
720 				if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
721 				BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
722 
723 				Free(m);
724 				}
725 			else if (text == i)
726 				{
727 				X509_print(out,x);
728 				}
729 			else if (startdate == i)
730 				{
731 				BIO_puts(STDout,"notBefore=");
732 				ASN1_TIME_print(STDout,X509_get_notBefore(x));
733 				BIO_puts(STDout,"\n");
734 				}
735 			else if (enddate == i)
736 				{
737 				BIO_puts(STDout,"notAfter=");
738 				ASN1_TIME_print(STDout,X509_get_notAfter(x));
739 				BIO_puts(STDout,"\n");
740 				}
741 			else if (fingerprint == i)
742 				{
743 				int j;
744 				unsigned int n;
745 				unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
746 
747 				if (!X509_digest(x,digest,md,&n))
748 					{
749 					BIO_printf(bio_err,"out of memory\n");
750 					goto end;
751 					}
752 				BIO_printf(STDout,"%s Fingerprint=",
753 						OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_MD_type(digest)));
754 				for (j=0; j<(int)n; j++)
755 					{
756 					BIO_printf(STDout,"%02X%c",md[j],
757 						(j+1 == (int)n)
758 						?'\n':':');
759 					}
760 				}
761 
762 			/* should be in the library */
763 			else if ((sign_flag == i) && (x509req == 0))
764 				{
765 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting Private key\n");
766 				if (Upkey == NULL)
767 					{
768 					Upkey=load_key(keyfile,keyformat, passin);
769 					if (Upkey == NULL) goto end;
770 					}
771 #ifndef NO_DSA
772 		                if (Upkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
773 		                        digest=EVP_dss1();
774 #endif
775 
776 				assert(need_rand);
777 				if (!sign(x,Upkey,days,clrext,digest,
778 						 extconf, extsect)) goto end;
779 				}
780 			else if (CA_flag == i)
781 				{
782 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting CA Private Key\n");
783 				if (CAkeyfile != NULL)
784 					{
785 					CApkey=load_key(CAkeyfile,CAkeyformat, passin);
786 					if (CApkey == NULL) goto end;
787 					}
788 #ifndef NO_DSA
789 		                if (CApkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
790 		                        digest=EVP_dss1();
791 #endif
792 
793 				assert(need_rand);
794 				if (!x509_certify(ctx,CAfile,digest,x,xca,
795 					CApkey, CAserial,CA_createserial,days, clrext,
796 					extconf, extsect))
797 					goto end;
798 				}
799 			else if (x509req == i)
800 				{
801 				EVP_PKEY *pk;
802 
803 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting request Private Key\n");
804 				if (keyfile == NULL)
805 					{
806 					BIO_printf(bio_err,"no request key file specified\n");
807 					goto end;
808 					}
809 				else
810 					{
811 					pk=load_key(keyfile,FORMAT_PEM, passin);
812 					if (pk == NULL) goto end;
813 					}
814 
815 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating certificate request\n");
816 
817 		                if (pk->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
818 		                        digest=EVP_dss1();
819 
820 				rq=X509_to_X509_REQ(x,pk,digest);
821 				EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
822 				if (rq == NULL)
823 					{
824 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
825 					goto end;
826 					}
827 				if (!noout)
828 					{
829 					X509_REQ_print(out,rq);
830 					PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out,rq);
831 					}
832 				noout=1;
833 				}
834 			}
835 		}
836 
837 	if (noout)
838 		{
839 		ret=0;
840 		goto end;
841 		}
842 
843 	if 	(outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
844 		i=i2d_X509_bio(out,x);
845 	else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
846 		if(trustout) i=PEM_write_bio_X509_AUX(out,x);
847 		else i=PEM_write_bio_X509(out,x);
848 	} else if (outformat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
849 		{
850 		ASN1_HEADER ah;
851 		ASN1_OCTET_STRING os;
852 
853 		os.data=(unsigned char *)CERT_HDR;
854 		os.length=strlen(CERT_HDR);
855 		ah.header= &os;
856 		ah.data=(char *)x;
857 		ah.meth=X509_asn1_meth();
858 
859 		/* no macro for this one yet */
860 		i=ASN1_i2d_bio(i2d_ASN1_HEADER,out,(unsigned char *)&ah);
861 		}
862 	else	{
863 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
864 		goto end;
865 		}
866 	if (!i) {
867 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write certificate\n");
868 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
869 		goto end;
870 		}
871 	ret=0;
872 end:
873 	if (need_rand)
874 		app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
875 	OBJ_cleanup();
876 	CONF_free(extconf);
877 	BIO_free(out);
878 	BIO_free(STDout);
879 	X509_STORE_free(ctx);
880 	X509_REQ_free(req);
881 	X509_free(x);
882 	X509_free(xca);
883 	EVP_PKEY_free(Upkey);
884 	EVP_PKEY_free(CApkey);
885 	X509_REQ_free(rq);
886 	sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(trust, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
887 	sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(reject, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
888 	if(passin) Free(passin);
889 	EXIT(ret);
890 	}
891 
892 static int x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest,
893 	     X509 *x, X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *serialfile, int create,
894 	     int days, int clrext, LHASH *conf, char *section)
895 	{
896 	int ret=0;
897 	BIO *io=NULL;
898 	MS_STATIC char buf2[1024];
899 	char *buf=NULL,*p;
900 	BIGNUM *serial=NULL;
901 	ASN1_INTEGER *bs=NULL,bs2;
902 	X509_STORE_CTX xsc;
903 	EVP_PKEY *upkey;
904 
905 	upkey = X509_get_pubkey(xca);
906 	EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(upkey,pkey);
907 	EVP_PKEY_free(upkey);
908 
909 	X509_STORE_CTX_init(&xsc,ctx,x,NULL);
910 	buf=Malloc(EVP_PKEY_size(pkey)*2+
911 		((serialfile == NULL)
912 			?(strlen(CAfile)+strlen(POSTFIX)+1)
913 			:(strlen(serialfile)))+1);
914 	if (buf == NULL) { BIO_printf(bio_err,"out of mem\n"); goto end; }
915 	if (serialfile == NULL)
916 		{
917 		strcpy(buf,CAfile);
918 		for (p=buf; *p; p++)
919 			if (*p == '.')
920 				{
921 				*p='\0';
922 				break;
923 				}
924 		strcat(buf,POSTFIX);
925 		}
926 	else
927 		strcpy(buf,serialfile);
928 	serial=BN_new();
929 	bs=ASN1_INTEGER_new();
930 	if ((serial == NULL) || (bs == NULL))
931 		{
932 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
933 		goto end;
934 		}
935 
936 	io=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
937 	if (io == NULL)
938 		{
939 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
940 		goto end;
941 		}
942 
943 	if (BIO_read_filename(io,buf) <= 0)
944 		{
945 		if (!create)
946 			{
947 			perror(buf);
948 			goto end;
949 			}
950 		else
951 			{
952 			ASN1_INTEGER_set(bs,1);
953 			BN_one(serial);
954 			}
955 		}
956 	else
957 		{
958 		if (!a2i_ASN1_INTEGER(io,bs,buf2,1024))
959 			{
960 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load serial number from %s\n",buf);
961 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
962 			goto end;
963 			}
964 		else
965 			{
966 			serial=BN_bin2bn(bs->data,bs->length,serial);
967 			if (serial == NULL)
968 				{
969 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"error converting bin 2 bn");
970 				goto end;
971 				}
972 			}
973 		}
974 
975 	if (!BN_add_word(serial,1))
976 		{ BIO_printf(bio_err,"add_word failure\n"); goto end; }
977 	bs2.data=(unsigned char *)buf2;
978 	bs2.length=BN_bn2bin(serial,bs2.data);
979 
980 	if (BIO_write_filename(io,buf) <= 0)
981 		{
982 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"error attempting to write serial number file\n");
983 		perror(buf);
984 		goto end;
985 		}
986 	i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(io,&bs2);
987 	BIO_puts(io,"\n");
988 	BIO_free(io);
989 	io=NULL;
990 
991 	if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(ctx,x)) goto end;
992 
993 	/* NOTE: this certificate can/should be self signed, unless it was
994 	 * a certificate request in which case it is not. */
995 	X509_STORE_CTX_set_cert(&xsc,x);
996 	if (!reqfile && !X509_verify_cert(&xsc))
997 		goto end;
998 
999 	if (!X509_check_private_key(xca,pkey))
1000 		{
1001 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"CA certificate and CA private key do not match\n");
1002 		goto end;
1003 		}
1004 
1005 	if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,X509_get_subject_name(xca))) goto end;
1006 	if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x,bs)) goto end;
1007 
1008 	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0L) == NULL)
1009 		goto end;
1010 
1011 	/* hardwired expired */
1012 	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days) == NULL)
1013 		goto end;
1014 
1015 	if(clrext) {
1016 		while(X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0) X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	if(conf) {
1020 		X509V3_CTX ctx2;
1021 		X509_set_version(x,2); /* version 3 certificate */
1022                 X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx2, xca, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1023                 X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx2, conf);
1024                 if(!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(conf, &ctx2, section, x)) goto end;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	if (!X509_sign(x,pkey,digest)) goto end;
1028 	ret=1;
1029 end:
1030 	X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(&xsc);
1031 	if (!ret)
1032 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1033 	if (buf != NULL) Free(buf);
1034 	if (bs != NULL) ASN1_INTEGER_free(bs);
1035 	if (io != NULL)	BIO_free(io);
1036 	if (serial != NULL) BN_free(serial);
1037 	return(ret);
1038 	}
1039 
1040 static int MS_CALLBACK callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
1041 	{
1042 	char buf[256];
1043 	int err;
1044 	X509 *err_cert;
1045 
1046 	/* it is ok to use a self signed certificate
1047 	 * This case will catch both the initial ok == 0 and the
1048 	 * final ok == 1 calls to this function */
1049 	err=X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
1050 	if (err == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT)
1051 		return(1);
1052 
1053 	/* BAD we should have gotten an error.  Normally if everything
1054 	 * worked X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx) will still be set to
1055 	 * DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_.... */
1056 	if (ok)
1057 		{
1058 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"error with certificate to be certified - should be self signed\n");
1059 		return(0);
1060 		}
1061 	else
1062 		{
1063 		err_cert=X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
1064 		X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(err_cert),buf,256);
1065 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s\n",buf);
1066 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"error with certificate - error %d at depth %d\n%s\n",
1067 			err,X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx),
1068 			X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
1069 		return(1);
1070 		}
1071 	}
1072 
1073 static EVP_PKEY *load_key(char *file, int format, char *passin)
1074 	{
1075 	BIO *key=NULL;
1076 	EVP_PKEY *pkey=NULL;
1077 
1078 	if (file == NULL)
1079 		{
1080 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"no keyfile specified\n");
1081 		goto end;
1082 		}
1083 	key=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
1084 	if (key == NULL)
1085 		{
1086 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1087 		goto end;
1088 		}
1089 	if (BIO_read_filename(key,file) <= 0)
1090 		{
1091 		perror(file);
1092 		goto end;
1093 		}
1094 	if (format == FORMAT_ASN1)
1095 		{
1096 		pkey=d2i_PrivateKey_bio(key, NULL);
1097 		}
1098 	else if (format == FORMAT_PEM)
1099 		{
1100 		pkey=PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(key,NULL,NULL,passin);
1101 		}
1102 	else
1103 		{
1104 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for key\n");
1105 		goto end;
1106 		}
1107 end:
1108 	if (key != NULL) BIO_free(key);
1109 	if (pkey == NULL)
1110 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load Private Key\n");
1111 	return(pkey);
1112 	}
1113 
1114 static X509 *load_cert(char *file, int format)
1115 	{
1116 	ASN1_HEADER *ah=NULL;
1117 	BUF_MEM *buf=NULL;
1118 	X509 *x=NULL;
1119 	BIO *cert;
1120 
1121 	if ((cert=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL)
1122 		{
1123 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1124 		goto end;
1125 		}
1126 
1127 	if (file == NULL)
1128 		BIO_set_fp(cert,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
1129 	else
1130 		{
1131 		if (BIO_read_filename(cert,file) <= 0)
1132 			{
1133 			perror(file);
1134 			goto end;
1135 			}
1136 		}
1137 	if 	(format == FORMAT_ASN1)
1138 		x=d2i_X509_bio(cert,NULL);
1139 	else if (format == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
1140 		{
1141 		unsigned char *p,*op;
1142 		int size=0,i;
1143 
1144 		/* We sort of have to do it this way because it is sort of nice
1145 		 * to read the header first and check it, then
1146 		 * try to read the certificate */
1147 		buf=BUF_MEM_new();
1148 		for (;;)
1149 			{
1150 			if ((buf == NULL) || (!BUF_MEM_grow(buf,size+1024*10)))
1151 				goto end;
1152 			i=BIO_read(cert,&(buf->data[size]),1024*10);
1153 			size+=i;
1154 			if (i == 0) break;
1155 			if (i < 0)
1156 				{
1157 				perror("reading certificate");
1158 				goto end;
1159 				}
1160 			}
1161 		p=(unsigned char *)buf->data;
1162 		op=p;
1163 
1164 		/* First load the header */
1165 		if ((ah=d2i_ASN1_HEADER(NULL,&p,(long)size)) == NULL)
1166 			goto end;
1167 		if ((ah->header == NULL) || (ah->header->data == NULL) ||
1168 			(strncmp(CERT_HDR,(char *)ah->header->data,
1169 			ah->header->length) != 0))
1170 			{
1171 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error reading header on certificate\n");
1172 			goto end;
1173 			}
1174 		/* header is ok, so now read the object */
1175 		p=op;
1176 		ah->meth=X509_asn1_meth();
1177 		if ((ah=d2i_ASN1_HEADER(&ah,&p,(long)size)) == NULL)
1178 			goto end;
1179 		x=(X509 *)ah->data;
1180 		ah->data=NULL;
1181 		}
1182 	else if (format == FORMAT_PEM)
1183 		x=PEM_read_bio_X509_AUX(cert,NULL,NULL,NULL);
1184 	else	{
1185 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for input cert\n");
1186 		goto end;
1187 		}
1188 end:
1189 	if (x == NULL)
1190 		{
1191 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load certificate\n");
1192 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1193 		}
1194 	if (ah != NULL) ASN1_HEADER_free(ah);
1195 	if (cert != NULL) BIO_free(cert);
1196 	if (buf != NULL) BUF_MEM_free(buf);
1197 	return(x);
1198 	}
1199 
1200 /* self sign */
1201 static int sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int days, int clrext, const EVP_MD *digest,
1202 						LHASH *conf, char *section)
1203 	{
1204 
1205 	EVP_PKEY *pktmp;
1206 
1207 	pktmp = X509_get_pubkey(x);
1208 	EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pktmp,pkey);
1209 	EVP_PKEY_save_parameters(pktmp,1);
1210 	EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
1211 
1212 	if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,X509_get_subject_name(x))) goto err;
1213 	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0) == NULL) goto err;
1214 
1215 	/* Lets just make it 12:00am GMT, Jan 1 1970 */
1216 	/* memcpy(x->cert_info->validity->notBefore,"700101120000Z",13); */
1217 	/* 28 days to be certified */
1218 
1219 	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days) == NULL)
1220 		goto err;
1221 
1222 	if (!X509_set_pubkey(x,pkey)) goto err;
1223 	if(clrext) {
1224 		while(X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0) X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
1225 	}
1226 	if(conf) {
1227 		X509V3_CTX ctx;
1228 		X509_set_version(x,2); /* version 3 certificate */
1229                 X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, x, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1230                 X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx, conf);
1231                 if(!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(conf, &ctx, section, x)) goto err;
1232 	}
1233 	if (!X509_sign(x,pkey,digest)) goto err;
1234 	return(1);
1235 err:
1236 	ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1237 	return(0);
1238 	}
1239 
1240 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt)
1241 {
1242 	int id, i, idret;
1243 	char *pname;
1244 	id = X509_PURPOSE_get_id(pt);
1245 	pname = X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(pt);
1246 	for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1247 		idret = X509_check_purpose(cert, id, i);
1248 		BIO_printf(bio, "%s%s : ", pname, i ? " CA" : "");
1249 		if(idret == 1) BIO_printf(bio, "Yes\n");
1250 		else if (idret == 0) BIO_printf(bio, "No\n");
1251 		else BIO_printf(bio, "Yes (WARNING code=%d)\n", idret);
1252 	}
1253 	return 1;
1254 }
1255 
1256 
1257 
1258