xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/apps/verify.c (revision fbbd9655e5107c68e4e0146ff22b73d7350475bc)
1 /* apps/verify.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include "apps.h"
63 #include <openssl/bio.h>
64 #include <openssl/err.h>
65 #include <openssl/x509.h>
66 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
67 #include <openssl/pem.h>
68 
69 #undef PROG
70 #define PROG    verify_main
71 
72 static int MS_CALLBACK cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
73 static int check(X509_STORE *ctx, char *file,
74                  STACK_OF(X509) *uchain, STACK_OF(X509) *tchain,
75                  STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *crls, ENGINE *e);
76 static int v_verbose = 0, vflags = 0;
77 
78 int MAIN(int, char **);
79 
80 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
81 {
82     ENGINE *e = NULL;
83     int i, ret = 1, badarg = 0;
84     char *CApath = NULL, *CAfile = NULL;
85     char *untfile = NULL, *trustfile = NULL, *crlfile = NULL;
86     STACK_OF(X509) *untrusted = NULL, *trusted = NULL;
87     STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *crls = NULL;
88     X509_STORE *cert_ctx = NULL;
89     X509_LOOKUP *lookup = NULL;
90     X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm = NULL;
91     int crl_download = 0;
92     char *engine = NULL;
93 
94     cert_ctx = X509_STORE_new();
95     if (cert_ctx == NULL)
96         goto end;
97     X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(cert_ctx, cb);
98 
99     ERR_load_crypto_strings();
100 
101     apps_startup();
102 
103     if (bio_err == NULL)
104         if ((bio_err = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
105             BIO_set_fp(bio_err, stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
106 
107     if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
108         goto end;
109 
110     argc--;
111     argv++;
112     for (;;) {
113         if (argc >= 1) {
114             if (strcmp(*argv, "-CApath") == 0) {
115                 if (argc-- < 1)
116                     goto usage;
117                 CApath = *(++argv);
118             } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CAfile") == 0) {
119                 if (argc-- < 1)
120                     goto usage;
121                 CAfile = *(++argv);
122             } else if (args_verify(&argv, &argc, &badarg, bio_err, &vpm)) {
123                 if (badarg)
124                     goto usage;
125                 continue;
126             } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-untrusted") == 0) {
127                 if (argc-- < 1)
128                     goto usage;
129                 untfile = *(++argv);
130             } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-trusted") == 0) {
131                 if (argc-- < 1)
132                     goto usage;
133                 trustfile = *(++argv);
134             } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CRLfile") == 0) {
135                 if (argc-- < 1)
136                     goto usage;
137                 crlfile = *(++argv);
138             } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-crl_download") == 0)
139                 crl_download = 1;
140 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
141             else if (strcmp(*argv, "-engine") == 0) {
142                 if (--argc < 1)
143                     goto usage;
144                 engine = *(++argv);
145             }
146 #endif
147             else if (strcmp(*argv, "-help") == 0)
148                 goto usage;
149             else if (strcmp(*argv, "-verbose") == 0)
150                 v_verbose = 1;
151             else if (argv[0][0] == '-')
152                 goto usage;
153             else
154                 break;
155             argc--;
156             argv++;
157         } else
158             break;
159     }
160 
161     e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
162 
163     if (vpm)
164         X509_STORE_set1_param(cert_ctx, vpm);
165 
166     lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(cert_ctx, X509_LOOKUP_file());
167     if (lookup == NULL)
168         abort();
169     if (CAfile) {
170         i = X509_LOOKUP_load_file(lookup, CAfile, X509_FILETYPE_PEM);
171         if (!i) {
172             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error loading file %s\n", CAfile);
173             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
174             goto end;
175         }
176     } else
177         X509_LOOKUP_load_file(lookup, NULL, X509_FILETYPE_DEFAULT);
178 
179     lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(cert_ctx, X509_LOOKUP_hash_dir());
180     if (lookup == NULL)
181         abort();
182     if (CApath) {
183         i = X509_LOOKUP_add_dir(lookup, CApath, X509_FILETYPE_PEM);
184         if (!i) {
185             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error loading directory %s\n", CApath);
186             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
187             goto end;
188         }
189     } else
190         X509_LOOKUP_add_dir(lookup, NULL, X509_FILETYPE_DEFAULT);
191 
192     ERR_clear_error();
193 
194     if (untfile) {
195         untrusted = load_certs(bio_err, untfile, FORMAT_PEM,
196                                NULL, e, "untrusted certificates");
197         if (!untrusted)
198             goto end;
199     }
200 
201     if (trustfile) {
202         trusted = load_certs(bio_err, trustfile, FORMAT_PEM,
203                              NULL, e, "trusted certificates");
204         if (!trusted)
205             goto end;
206     }
207 
208     if (crlfile) {
209         crls = load_crls(bio_err, crlfile, FORMAT_PEM, NULL, e, "other CRLs");
210         if (!crls)
211             goto end;
212     }
213 
214     ret = 0;
215 
216     if (crl_download)
217         store_setup_crl_download(cert_ctx);
218     if (argc < 1) {
219         if (1 != check(cert_ctx, NULL, untrusted, trusted, crls, e))
220             ret = -1;
221     } else {
222         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
223             if (1 != check(cert_ctx, argv[i], untrusted, trusted, crls, e))
224                 ret = -1;
225     }
226 
227  usage:
228     if (ret == 1) {
229         BIO_printf(bio_err,
230                    "usage: verify [-verbose] [-CApath path] [-CAfile file] [-purpose purpose] [-crl_check]");
231         BIO_printf(bio_err, " [-no_alt_chains] [-attime timestamp]");
232 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
233         BIO_printf(bio_err, " [-engine e]");
234 #endif
235         BIO_printf(bio_err, " cert1 cert2 ...\n");
236 
237         BIO_printf(bio_err, "recognized usages:\n");
238         for (i = 0; i < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); i++) {
239             X509_PURPOSE *ptmp;
240             ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(i);
241             BIO_printf(bio_err, "\t%-10s\t%s\n",
242                        X509_PURPOSE_get0_sname(ptmp),
243                        X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(ptmp));
244         }
245     }
246  end:
247     if (vpm)
248         X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free(vpm);
249     if (cert_ctx != NULL)
250         X509_STORE_free(cert_ctx);
251     sk_X509_pop_free(untrusted, X509_free);
252     sk_X509_pop_free(trusted, X509_free);
253     sk_X509_CRL_pop_free(crls, X509_CRL_free);
254     release_engine(e);
255     apps_shutdown();
256     OPENSSL_EXIT(ret < 0 ? 2 : ret);
257 }
258 
259 static int check(X509_STORE *ctx, char *file,
260                  STACK_OF(X509) *uchain, STACK_OF(X509) *tchain,
261                  STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *crls, ENGINE *e)
262 {
263     X509 *x = NULL;
264     int i = 0, ret = 0;
265     X509_STORE_CTX *csc;
266 
267     x = load_cert(bio_err, file, FORMAT_PEM, NULL, e, "certificate file");
268     if (x == NULL)
269         goto end;
270     fprintf(stdout, "%s: ", (file == NULL) ? "stdin" : file);
271 
272     csc = X509_STORE_CTX_new();
273     if (csc == NULL) {
274         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
275         goto end;
276     }
277     X509_STORE_set_flags(ctx, vflags);
278     if (!X509_STORE_CTX_init(csc, ctx, x, uchain)) {
279         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
280         goto end;
281     }
282     if (tchain)
283         X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack(csc, tchain);
284     if (crls)
285         X509_STORE_CTX_set0_crls(csc, crls);
286     i = X509_verify_cert(csc);
287     X509_STORE_CTX_free(csc);
288 
289     ret = 0;
290  end:
291     if (i > 0) {
292         fprintf(stdout, "OK\n");
293         ret = 1;
294     } else
295         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
296     if (x != NULL)
297         X509_free(x);
298 
299     return (ret);
300 }
301 
302 static int MS_CALLBACK cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
303 {
304     int cert_error = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
305     X509 *current_cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
306 
307     if (!ok) {
308         if (current_cert) {
309             X509_NAME_print_ex_fp(stdout,
310                                   X509_get_subject_name(current_cert),
311                                   0, XN_FLAG_ONELINE);
312             printf("\n");
313         }
314         printf("%serror %d at %d depth lookup:%s\n",
315                X509_STORE_CTX_get0_parent_ctx(ctx) ? "[CRL path]" : "",
316                cert_error,
317                X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx),
318                X509_verify_cert_error_string(cert_error));
319         switch (cert_error) {
320         case X509_V_ERR_NO_EXPLICIT_POLICY:
321             policies_print(NULL, ctx);
322         case X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED:
323 
324             /*
325              * since we are just checking the certificates, it is ok if they
326              * are self signed. But we should still warn the user.
327              */
328 
329         case X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT:
330             /* Continue after extension errors too */
331         case X509_V_ERR_INVALID_CA:
332         case X509_V_ERR_INVALID_NON_CA:
333         case X509_V_ERR_PATH_LENGTH_EXCEEDED:
334         case X509_V_ERR_INVALID_PURPOSE:
335         case X509_V_ERR_CRL_HAS_EXPIRED:
336         case X509_V_ERR_CRL_NOT_YET_VALID:
337         case X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION:
338             ok = 1;
339 
340         }
341 
342         return ok;
343 
344     }
345     if (cert_error == X509_V_OK && ok == 2)
346         policies_print(NULL, ctx);
347     if (!v_verbose)
348         ERR_clear_error();
349     return (ok);
350 }
351