xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/apps/smime.c (revision 389e4940069316fe667ffa263fa7d6390d0a960f)
1 /* smime.c */
2 /*
3  * Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL
4  * project.
5  */
6 /* ====================================================================
7  * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  *
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  *
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
18  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
19  *    distribution.
20  *
21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
22  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
23  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
24  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
25  *
26  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
27  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
28  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
29  *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
30  *
31  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
32  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
33  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
34  *
35  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
36  *    acknowledgment:
37  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
38  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
39  *
40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
41  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
43  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
44  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
45  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
46  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
47  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
49  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
50  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
51  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
52  * ====================================================================
53  *
54  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
55  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
56  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
57  *
58  */
59 
60 /* S/MIME utility function */
61 
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include "apps.h"
65 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
66 #include <openssl/pem.h>
67 #include <openssl/err.h>
68 #include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
69 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
70 
71 #undef PROG
72 #define PROG smime_main
73 static int save_certs(char *signerfile, STACK_OF(X509) *signers);
74 static int smime_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
75 
76 #define SMIME_OP        0x10
77 #define SMIME_IP        0x20
78 #define SMIME_SIGNERS   0x40
79 #define SMIME_ENCRYPT   (1 | SMIME_OP)
80 #define SMIME_DECRYPT   (2 | SMIME_IP)
81 #define SMIME_SIGN      (3 | SMIME_OP | SMIME_SIGNERS)
82 #define SMIME_VERIFY    (4 | SMIME_IP)
83 #define SMIME_PK7OUT    (5 | SMIME_IP | SMIME_OP)
84 #define SMIME_RESIGN    (6 | SMIME_IP | SMIME_OP | SMIME_SIGNERS)
85 
86 int MAIN(int, char **);
87 
88 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
89 {
90     ENGINE *e = NULL;
91     int operation = 0;
92     int ret = 0;
93     char **args;
94     const char *inmode = "r", *outmode = "w";
95     char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL;
96     char *signerfile = NULL, *recipfile = NULL;
97     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sksigners = NULL, *skkeys = NULL;
98     char *certfile = NULL, *keyfile = NULL, *contfile = NULL;
99     const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
100     PKCS7 *p7 = NULL;
101     X509_STORE *store = NULL;
102     X509 *cert = NULL, *recip = NULL, *signer = NULL;
103     EVP_PKEY *key = NULL;
104     STACK_OF(X509) *encerts = NULL, *other = NULL;
105     BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL, *indata = NULL;
106     int badarg = 0;
107     int flags = PKCS7_DETACHED;
108     char *to = NULL, *from = NULL, *subject = NULL;
109     char *CAfile = NULL, *CApath = NULL;
110     char *passargin = NULL, *passin = NULL;
111     char *inrand = NULL;
112     int need_rand = 0;
113     int indef = 0;
114     const EVP_MD *sign_md = NULL;
115     int informat = FORMAT_SMIME, outformat = FORMAT_SMIME;
116     int keyform = FORMAT_PEM;
117     char *engine = NULL;
118 
119     X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm = NULL;
120 
121     args = argv + 1;
122     ret = 1;
123 
124     apps_startup();
125 
126     if (bio_err == NULL) {
127         if ((bio_err = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
128             BIO_set_fp(bio_err, stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
129     }
130 
131     if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
132         goto end;
133 
134     while (!badarg && *args && *args[0] == '-') {
135         if (!strcmp(*args, "-encrypt"))
136             operation = SMIME_ENCRYPT;
137         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-decrypt"))
138             operation = SMIME_DECRYPT;
139         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-sign"))
140             operation = SMIME_SIGN;
141         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-resign"))
142             operation = SMIME_RESIGN;
143         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-verify"))
144             operation = SMIME_VERIFY;
145         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-pk7out"))
146             operation = SMIME_PK7OUT;
147 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
148         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-des3"))
149             cipher = EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
150         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-des"))
151             cipher = EVP_des_cbc();
152 #endif
153 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SEED
154         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-seed"))
155             cipher = EVP_seed_cbc();
156 #endif
157 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC2
158         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-rc2-40"))
159             cipher = EVP_rc2_40_cbc();
160         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-rc2-128"))
161             cipher = EVP_rc2_cbc();
162         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-rc2-64"))
163             cipher = EVP_rc2_64_cbc();
164 #endif
165 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_AES
166         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-aes128"))
167             cipher = EVP_aes_128_cbc();
168         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-aes192"))
169             cipher = EVP_aes_192_cbc();
170         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-aes256"))
171             cipher = EVP_aes_256_cbc();
172 #endif
173 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CAMELLIA
174         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-camellia128"))
175             cipher = EVP_camellia_128_cbc();
176         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-camellia192"))
177             cipher = EVP_camellia_192_cbc();
178         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-camellia256"))
179             cipher = EVP_camellia_256_cbc();
180 #endif
181         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-text"))
182             flags |= PKCS7_TEXT;
183         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-nointern"))
184             flags |= PKCS7_NOINTERN;
185         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-noverify"))
186             flags |= PKCS7_NOVERIFY;
187         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-nochain"))
188             flags |= PKCS7_NOCHAIN;
189         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-nocerts"))
190             flags |= PKCS7_NOCERTS;
191         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-noattr"))
192             flags |= PKCS7_NOATTR;
193         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-nodetach"))
194             flags &= ~PKCS7_DETACHED;
195         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-nosmimecap"))
196             flags |= PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP;
197         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-binary"))
198             flags |= PKCS7_BINARY;
199         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-nosigs"))
200             flags |= PKCS7_NOSIGS;
201         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-stream"))
202             indef = 1;
203         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-indef"))
204             indef = 1;
205         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-noindef"))
206             indef = 0;
207         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-nooldmime"))
208             flags |= PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE;
209         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-crlfeol"))
210             flags |= PKCS7_CRLFEOL;
211         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-rand")) {
212             if (!args[1])
213                 goto argerr;
214             args++;
215             inrand = *args;
216             need_rand = 1;
217         }
218 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
219         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-engine")) {
220             if (!args[1])
221                 goto argerr;
222             engine = *++args;
223         }
224 #endif
225         else if (!strcmp(*args, "-passin")) {
226             if (!args[1])
227                 goto argerr;
228             passargin = *++args;
229         } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-to")) {
230             if (!args[1])
231                 goto argerr;
232             to = *++args;
233         } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-from")) {
234             if (!args[1])
235                 goto argerr;
236             from = *++args;
237         } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-subject")) {
238             if (!args[1])
239                 goto argerr;
240             subject = *++args;
241         } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-signer")) {
242             if (!args[1])
243                 goto argerr;
244             /* If previous -signer argument add signer to list */
245 
246             if (signerfile) {
247                 if (!sksigners)
248                     sksigners = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
249                 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sksigners, signerfile);
250                 if (!keyfile)
251                     keyfile = signerfile;
252                 if (!skkeys)
253                     skkeys = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
254                 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(skkeys, keyfile);
255                 keyfile = NULL;
256             }
257             signerfile = *++args;
258         } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-recip")) {
259             if (!args[1])
260                 goto argerr;
261             recipfile = *++args;
262         } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-md")) {
263             if (!args[1])
264                 goto argerr;
265             sign_md = EVP_get_digestbyname(*++args);
266             if (sign_md == NULL) {
267                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unknown digest %s\n", *args);
268                 goto argerr;
269             }
270         } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-inkey")) {
271             if (!args[1])
272                 goto argerr;
273             /* If previous -inkey arument add signer to list */
274             if (keyfile) {
275                 if (!signerfile) {
276                     BIO_puts(bio_err, "Illegal -inkey without -signer\n");
277                     goto argerr;
278                 }
279                 if (!sksigners)
280                     sksigners = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
281                 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sksigners, signerfile);
282                 signerfile = NULL;
283                 if (!skkeys)
284                     skkeys = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
285                 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(skkeys, keyfile);
286             }
287             keyfile = *++args;
288         } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-keyform")) {
289             if (!args[1])
290                 goto argerr;
291             keyform = str2fmt(*++args);
292         } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-certfile")) {
293             if (!args[1])
294                 goto argerr;
295             certfile = *++args;
296         } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-CAfile")) {
297             if (!args[1])
298                 goto argerr;
299             CAfile = *++args;
300         } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-CApath")) {
301             if (!args[1])
302                 goto argerr;
303             CApath = *++args;
304         } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-in")) {
305             if (!args[1])
306                 goto argerr;
307             infile = *++args;
308         } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-inform")) {
309             if (!args[1])
310                 goto argerr;
311             informat = str2fmt(*++args);
312         } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-outform")) {
313             if (!args[1])
314                 goto argerr;
315             outformat = str2fmt(*++args);
316         } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-out")) {
317             if (!args[1])
318                 goto argerr;
319             outfile = *++args;
320         } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-content")) {
321             if (!args[1])
322                 goto argerr;
323             contfile = *++args;
324         } else if (args_verify(&args, NULL, &badarg, bio_err, &vpm))
325             continue;
326         else if ((cipher = EVP_get_cipherbyname(*args + 1)) == NULL)
327             badarg = 1;
328         args++;
329     }
330 
331     if (!(operation & SMIME_SIGNERS) && (skkeys || sksigners)) {
332         BIO_puts(bio_err, "Multiple signers or keys not allowed\n");
333         goto argerr;
334     }
335 
336     if (operation & SMIME_SIGNERS) {
337         /* Check to see if any final signer needs to be appended */
338         if (keyfile && !signerfile) {
339             BIO_puts(bio_err, "Illegal -inkey without -signer\n");
340             goto argerr;
341         }
342         if (signerfile) {
343             if (!sksigners)
344                 sksigners = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
345             sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sksigners, signerfile);
346             if (!skkeys)
347                 skkeys = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
348             if (!keyfile)
349                 keyfile = signerfile;
350             sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(skkeys, keyfile);
351         }
352         if (!sksigners) {
353             BIO_printf(bio_err, "No signer certificate specified\n");
354             badarg = 1;
355         }
356         signerfile = NULL;
357         keyfile = NULL;
358         need_rand = 1;
359     } else if (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT) {
360         if (!recipfile && !keyfile) {
361             BIO_printf(bio_err,
362                        "No recipient certificate or key specified\n");
363             badarg = 1;
364         }
365     } else if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT) {
366         if (!*args) {
367             BIO_printf(bio_err, "No recipient(s) certificate(s) specified\n");
368             badarg = 1;
369         }
370         need_rand = 1;
371     } else if (!operation)
372         badarg = 1;
373 
374     if (badarg) {
375  argerr:
376         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Usage smime [options] cert.pem ...\n");
377         BIO_printf(bio_err, "where options are\n");
378         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-encrypt       encrypt message\n");
379         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-decrypt       decrypt encrypted message\n");
380         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-sign          sign message\n");
381         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-verify        verify signed message\n");
382         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-pk7out        output PKCS#7 structure\n");
383 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
384         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-des3          encrypt with triple DES\n");
385         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-des           encrypt with DES\n");
386 #endif
387 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SEED
388         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-seed          encrypt with SEED\n");
389 #endif
390 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC2
391         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-rc2-40        encrypt with RC2-40 (default)\n");
392         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-rc2-64        encrypt with RC2-64\n");
393         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-rc2-128       encrypt with RC2-128\n");
394 #endif
395 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_AES
396         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-aes128, -aes192, -aes256\n");
397         BIO_printf(bio_err,
398                    "               encrypt PEM output with cbc aes\n");
399 #endif
400 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CAMELLIA
401         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-camellia128, -camellia192, -camellia256\n");
402         BIO_printf(bio_err,
403                    "               encrypt PEM output with cbc camellia\n");
404 #endif
405         BIO_printf(bio_err,
406                    "-nointern      don't search certificates in message for signer\n");
407         BIO_printf(bio_err,
408                    "-nosigs        don't verify message signature\n");
409         BIO_printf(bio_err,
410                    "-noverify      don't verify signers certificate\n");
411         BIO_printf(bio_err,
412                    "-nocerts       don't include signers certificate when signing\n");
413         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-nodetach      use opaque signing\n");
414         BIO_printf(bio_err,
415                    "-noattr        don't include any signed attributes\n");
416         BIO_printf(bio_err,
417                    "-binary        don't translate message to text\n");
418         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-certfile file other certificates file\n");
419         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-signer file   signer certificate file\n");
420         BIO_printf(bio_err,
421                    "-recip  file   recipient certificate file for decryption\n");
422         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-in file       input file\n");
423         BIO_printf(bio_err,
424                    "-inform arg    input format SMIME (default), PEM or DER\n");
425         BIO_printf(bio_err,
426                    "-inkey file    input private key (if not signer or recipient)\n");
427         BIO_printf(bio_err,
428                    "-keyform arg   input private key format (PEM or ENGINE)\n");
429         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-out file      output file\n");
430         BIO_printf(bio_err,
431                    "-outform arg   output format SMIME (default), PEM or DER\n");
432         BIO_printf(bio_err,
433                    "-content file  supply or override content for detached signature\n");
434         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-to addr       to address\n");
435         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-from ad       from address\n");
436         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-subject s     subject\n");
437         BIO_printf(bio_err,
438                    "-text          include or delete text MIME headers\n");
439         BIO_printf(bio_err,
440                    "-CApath dir    trusted certificates directory\n");
441         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-CAfile file   trusted certificates file\n");
442         BIO_printf(bio_err,
443                    "-no_alt_chains only ever use the first certificate chain found\n");
444         BIO_printf(bio_err,
445                    "-crl_check     check revocation status of signer's certificate using CRLs\n");
446         BIO_printf(bio_err,
447                    "-crl_check_all check revocation status of signer's certificate chain using CRLs\n");
448 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
449         BIO_printf(bio_err,
450                    "-engine e      use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
451 #endif
452         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-passin arg    input file pass phrase source\n");
453         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR,
454                    LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
455         BIO_printf(bio_err,
456                    "               load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
457         BIO_printf(bio_err, "               the random number generator\n");
458         BIO_printf(bio_err,
459                    "cert.pem       recipient certificate(s) for encryption\n");
460         goto end;
461     }
462     e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
463 
464     if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
465         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
466         goto end;
467     }
468 
469     if (need_rand) {
470         app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, (inrand != NULL));
471         if (inrand != NULL)
472             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
473                        app_RAND_load_files(inrand));
474     }
475 
476     ret = 2;
477 
478     if (!(operation & SMIME_SIGNERS))
479         flags &= ~PKCS7_DETACHED;
480 
481     if (operation & SMIME_OP) {
482         if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
483             outmode = "wb";
484     } else {
485         if (flags & PKCS7_BINARY)
486             outmode = "wb";
487     }
488 
489     if (operation & SMIME_IP) {
490         if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
491             inmode = "rb";
492     } else {
493         if (flags & PKCS7_BINARY)
494             inmode = "rb";
495     }
496 
497     if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT) {
498         if (!cipher) {
499 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
500             cipher = EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
501 #else
502             BIO_printf(bio_err, "No cipher selected\n");
503             goto end;
504 #endif
505         }
506         encerts = sk_X509_new_null();
507         while (*args) {
508             if (!(cert = load_cert(bio_err, *args, FORMAT_PEM,
509                                    NULL, e, "recipient certificate file"))) {
510 #if 0                           /* An appropriate message is already printed */
511                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
512                            "Can't read recipient certificate file %s\n",
513                            *args);
514 #endif
515                 goto end;
516             }
517             sk_X509_push(encerts, cert);
518             cert = NULL;
519             args++;
520         }
521     }
522 
523     if (certfile) {
524         if (!(other = load_certs(bio_err, certfile, FORMAT_PEM, NULL,
525                                  e, "certificate file"))) {
526             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
527             goto end;
528         }
529     }
530 
531     if (recipfile && (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT)) {
532         if (!(recip = load_cert(bio_err, recipfile, FORMAT_PEM, NULL,
533                                 e, "recipient certificate file"))) {
534             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
535             goto end;
536         }
537     }
538 
539     if (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT) {
540         if (!keyfile)
541             keyfile = recipfile;
542     } else if (operation == SMIME_SIGN) {
543         if (!keyfile)
544             keyfile = signerfile;
545     } else
546         keyfile = NULL;
547 
548     if (keyfile) {
549         key = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e,
550                        "signing key file");
551         if (!key)
552             goto end;
553     }
554 
555     if (infile) {
556         if (!(in = BIO_new_file(infile, inmode))) {
557             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't open input file %s\n", infile);
558             goto end;
559         }
560     } else
561         in = BIO_new_fp(stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
562 
563     if (operation & SMIME_IP) {
564         if (informat == FORMAT_SMIME)
565             p7 = SMIME_read_PKCS7(in, &indata);
566         else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
567             p7 = PEM_read_bio_PKCS7(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
568         else if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
569             p7 = d2i_PKCS7_bio(in, NULL);
570         else {
571             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad input format for PKCS#7 file\n");
572             goto end;
573         }
574 
575         if (!p7) {
576             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading S/MIME message\n");
577             goto end;
578         }
579         if (contfile) {
580             BIO_free(indata);
581             if (!(indata = BIO_new_file(contfile, "rb"))) {
582                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read content file %s\n", contfile);
583                 goto end;
584             }
585         }
586     }
587 
588     if (outfile) {
589         if (!(out = BIO_new_file(outfile, outmode))) {
590             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't open output file %s\n", outfile);
591             goto end;
592         }
593     } else {
594         out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
595 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
596         {
597             BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
598             out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
599         }
600 #endif
601     }
602 
603     if (operation == SMIME_VERIFY) {
604         if (!(store = setup_verify(bio_err, CAfile, CApath)))
605             goto end;
606         X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(store, smime_cb);
607         if (vpm)
608             X509_STORE_set1_param(store, vpm);
609     }
610 
611     ret = 3;
612 
613     if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT) {
614         if (indef)
615             flags |= PKCS7_STREAM;
616         p7 = PKCS7_encrypt(encerts, in, cipher, flags);
617     } else if (operation & SMIME_SIGNERS) {
618         int i;
619         /*
620          * If detached data content we only enable streaming if S/MIME output
621          * format.
622          */
623         if (operation == SMIME_SIGN) {
624             if (flags & PKCS7_DETACHED) {
625                 if (outformat == FORMAT_SMIME)
626                     flags |= PKCS7_STREAM;
627             } else if (indef)
628                 flags |= PKCS7_STREAM;
629             flags |= PKCS7_PARTIAL;
630             p7 = PKCS7_sign(NULL, NULL, other, in, flags);
631             if (!p7)
632                 goto end;
633             if (flags & PKCS7_NOCERTS) {
634                 for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(other); i++) {
635                     X509 *x = sk_X509_value(other, i);
636                     PKCS7_add_certificate(p7, x);
637                 }
638             }
639         } else
640             flags |= PKCS7_REUSE_DIGEST;
641         for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(sksigners); i++) {
642             signerfile = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(sksigners, i);
643             keyfile = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(skkeys, i);
644             signer = load_cert(bio_err, signerfile, FORMAT_PEM, NULL,
645                                e, "signer certificate");
646             if (!signer)
647                 goto end;
648             key = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e,
649                            "signing key file");
650             if (!key)
651                 goto end;
652             if (!PKCS7_sign_add_signer(p7, signer, key, sign_md, flags))
653                 goto end;
654             X509_free(signer);
655             signer = NULL;
656             EVP_PKEY_free(key);
657             key = NULL;
658         }
659         /* If not streaming or resigning finalize structure */
660         if ((operation == SMIME_SIGN) && !(flags & PKCS7_STREAM)) {
661             if (!PKCS7_final(p7, in, flags))
662                 goto end;
663         }
664     }
665 
666     if (!p7) {
667         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error creating PKCS#7 structure\n");
668         goto end;
669     }
670 
671     ret = 4;
672     if (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT) {
673         if (!PKCS7_decrypt(p7, key, recip, out, flags)) {
674             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error decrypting PKCS#7 structure\n");
675             goto end;
676         }
677     } else if (operation == SMIME_VERIFY) {
678         STACK_OF(X509) *signers;
679         if (PKCS7_verify(p7, other, store, indata, out, flags))
680             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification successful\n");
681         else {
682             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification failure\n");
683             goto end;
684         }
685         signers = PKCS7_get0_signers(p7, other, flags);
686         if (!save_certs(signerfile, signers)) {
687             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error writing signers to %s\n", signerfile);
688             ret = 5;
689             goto end;
690         }
691         sk_X509_free(signers);
692     } else if (operation == SMIME_PK7OUT)
693         PEM_write_bio_PKCS7(out, p7);
694     else {
695         if (to)
696             BIO_printf(out, "To: %s\n", to);
697         if (from)
698             BIO_printf(out, "From: %s\n", from);
699         if (subject)
700             BIO_printf(out, "Subject: %s\n", subject);
701         if (outformat == FORMAT_SMIME) {
702             if (operation == SMIME_RESIGN)
703                 SMIME_write_PKCS7(out, p7, indata, flags);
704             else
705                 SMIME_write_PKCS7(out, p7, in, flags);
706         } else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
707             PEM_write_bio_PKCS7_stream(out, p7, in, flags);
708         else if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
709             i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream(out, p7, in, flags);
710         else {
711             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad output format for PKCS#7 file\n");
712             goto end;
713         }
714     }
715     ret = 0;
716  end:
717     if (need_rand)
718         app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
719     if (ret)
720         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
721     sk_X509_pop_free(encerts, X509_free);
722     sk_X509_pop_free(other, X509_free);
723     if (vpm)
724         X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free(vpm);
725     if (sksigners)
726         sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sksigners);
727     if (skkeys)
728         sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(skkeys);
729     X509_STORE_free(store);
730     X509_free(cert);
731     X509_free(recip);
732     X509_free(signer);
733     EVP_PKEY_free(key);
734     PKCS7_free(p7);
735     release_engine(e);
736     BIO_free(in);
737     BIO_free(indata);
738     BIO_free_all(out);
739     if (passin)
740         OPENSSL_free(passin);
741     return (ret);
742 }
743 
744 static int save_certs(char *signerfile, STACK_OF(X509) *signers)
745 {
746     int i;
747     BIO *tmp;
748     if (!signerfile)
749         return 1;
750     tmp = BIO_new_file(signerfile, "w");
751     if (!tmp)
752         return 0;
753     for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(signers); i++)
754         PEM_write_bio_X509(tmp, sk_X509_value(signers, i));
755     BIO_free(tmp);
756     return 1;
757 }
758 
759 /* Minimal callback just to output policy info (if any) */
760 
761 static int smime_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
762 {
763     int error;
764 
765     error = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
766 
767     if ((error != X509_V_ERR_NO_EXPLICIT_POLICY)
768         && ((error != X509_V_OK) || (ok != 2)))
769         return ok;
770 
771     policies_print(NULL, ctx);
772 
773     return ok;
774 
775 }
776