xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/apps/req.c (revision eacee0ff7ec955b32e09515246bd97b6edcd2b0f)
1 /* apps/req.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <time.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #ifdef NO_STDIO
64 #define APPS_WIN16
65 #endif
66 #include "apps.h"
67 #include <openssl/bio.h>
68 #include <openssl/evp.h>
69 #include <openssl/conf.h>
70 #include <openssl/err.h>
71 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
72 #include <openssl/x509.h>
73 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
74 #include <openssl/objects.h>
75 #include <openssl/pem.h>
76 
77 #define SECTION		"req"
78 
79 #define BITS		"default_bits"
80 #define KEYFILE		"default_keyfile"
81 #define PROMPT		"prompt"
82 #define DISTINGUISHED_NAME	"distinguished_name"
83 #define ATTRIBUTES	"attributes"
84 #define V3_EXTENSIONS	"x509_extensions"
85 #define REQ_EXTENSIONS	"req_extensions"
86 #define STRING_MASK	"string_mask"
87 
88 #define DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH	512
89 #define MIN_KEY_LENGTH		384
90 
91 #undef PROG
92 #define PROG	req_main
93 
94 /* -inform arg	- input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
95  * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
96  * -in arg	- input file - default stdin
97  * -out arg	- output file - default stdout
98  * -verify	- check request signature
99  * -noout	- don't print stuff out.
100  * -text	- print out human readable text.
101  * -nodes	- no des encryption
102  * -config file	- Load configuration file.
103  * -key file	- make a request using key in file (or use it for verification).
104  * -keyform	- key file format.
105  * -rand file(s) - load the file(s) into the PRNG.
106  * -newkey	- make a key and a request.
107  * -modulus	- print RSA modulus.
108  * -x509	- output a self signed X509 structure instead.
109  * -asn1-kludge	- output new certificate request in a format that some CA's
110  *		  require.  This format is wrong
111  */
112 
113 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req,EVP_PKEY *pkey,int attribs);
114 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
115 		STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
116 		STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, char *attr_sect, int attribs);
117 static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sk,
118 				STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr, int attribs);
119 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text,
120 				char *def, char *value, int nid, int min,
121 				int max);
122 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, char *def, char *value,
123 	int nid,int min,int max);
124 #ifndef NO_RSA
125 static void MS_CALLBACK req_cb(int p,int n,void *arg);
126 #endif
127 static int req_check_len(int len,int min,int max);
128 static int check_end(char *str, char *end);
129 #ifndef MONOLITH
130 static char *default_config_file=NULL;
131 static LHASH *config=NULL;
132 #endif
133 static LHASH *req_conf=NULL;
134 
135 #define TYPE_RSA	1
136 #define TYPE_DSA	2
137 #define TYPE_DH		3
138 
139 int MAIN(int, char **);
140 
141 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
142 	{
143 #ifndef NO_DSA
144 	DSA *dsa_params=NULL;
145 #endif
146 	int ex=1,x509=0,days=30;
147 	X509 *x509ss=NULL;
148 	X509_REQ *req=NULL;
149 	EVP_PKEY *pkey=NULL;
150 	int i,badops=0,newreq=0,newkey= -1,pkey_type=0;
151 	BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
152 	int informat,outformat,verify=0,noout=0,text=0,keyform=FORMAT_PEM;
153 	int nodes=0,kludge=0,newhdr=0;
154 	char *infile,*outfile,*prog,*keyfile=NULL,*template=NULL,*keyout=NULL;
155 	char *extensions = NULL;
156 	char *req_exts = NULL;
157 	EVP_CIPHER *cipher=NULL;
158 	int modulus=0;
159 	char *inrand=NULL;
160 	char *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
161 	char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
162 	char *p;
163 	const EVP_MD *md_alg=NULL,*digest=EVP_md5();
164 #ifndef MONOLITH
165 	MS_STATIC char config_name[256];
166 #endif
167 
168 	req_conf = NULL;
169 #ifndef NO_DES
170 	cipher=EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
171 #endif
172 	apps_startup();
173 
174 	if (bio_err == NULL)
175 		if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
176 			BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
177 
178 	infile=NULL;
179 	outfile=NULL;
180 	informat=FORMAT_PEM;
181 	outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
182 
183 	prog=argv[0];
184 	argc--;
185 	argv++;
186 	while (argc >= 1)
187 		{
188 		if 	(strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
189 			{
190 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
191 			informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
192 			}
193 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
194 			{
195 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
196 			outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
197 			}
198 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-key") == 0)
199 			{
200 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
201 			keyfile= *(++argv);
202 			}
203 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-new") == 0)
204 			{
205 			pkey_type=TYPE_RSA;
206 			newreq=1;
207 			}
208 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-config") == 0)
209 			{
210 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
211 			template= *(++argv);
212 			}
213 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyform") == 0)
214 			{
215 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
216 			keyform=str2fmt(*(++argv));
217 			}
218 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
219 			{
220 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
221 			infile= *(++argv);
222 			}
223 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
224 			{
225 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
226 			outfile= *(++argv);
227 			}
228 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyout") == 0)
229 			{
230 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
231 			keyout= *(++argv);
232 			}
233 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passin") == 0)
234 			{
235 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
236 			passargin= *(++argv);
237 			}
238 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passout") == 0)
239 			{
240 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
241 			passargout= *(++argv);
242 			}
243 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-rand") == 0)
244 			{
245 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
246 			inrand= *(++argv);
247 			}
248 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-newkey") == 0)
249 			{
250 			int is_numeric;
251 
252 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
253 			p= *(++argv);
254 			is_numeric = p[0] >= '0' && p[0] <= '9';
255 			if (strncmp("rsa:",p,4) == 0 || is_numeric)
256 				{
257 				pkey_type=TYPE_RSA;
258 				if(!is_numeric)
259 				    p+=4;
260 				newkey= atoi(p);
261 				}
262 			else
263 #ifndef NO_DSA
264 				if (strncmp("dsa:",p,4) == 0)
265 				{
266 				X509 *xtmp=NULL;
267 				EVP_PKEY *dtmp;
268 
269 				pkey_type=TYPE_DSA;
270 				p+=4;
271 				if ((in=BIO_new_file(p,"r")) == NULL)
272 					{
273 					perror(p);
274 					goto end;
275 					}
276 				if ((dsa_params=PEM_read_bio_DSAparams(in,NULL,NULL,NULL)) == NULL)
277 					{
278 					ERR_clear_error();
279 					(void)BIO_reset(in);
280 					if ((xtmp=PEM_read_bio_X509(in,NULL,NULL,NULL)) == NULL)
281 						{
282 						BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load DSA parameters from file\n");
283 						goto end;
284 						}
285 
286 					dtmp=X509_get_pubkey(xtmp);
287 					if (dtmp->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
288 						dsa_params=DSAparams_dup(dtmp->pkey.dsa);
289 					EVP_PKEY_free(dtmp);
290 					X509_free(xtmp);
291 					if (dsa_params == NULL)
292 						{
293 						BIO_printf(bio_err,"Certificate does not contain DSA parameters\n");
294 						goto end;
295 						}
296 					}
297 				BIO_free(in);
298 				newkey=BN_num_bits(dsa_params->p);
299 				in=NULL;
300 				}
301 			else
302 #endif
303 #ifndef NO_DH
304 				if (strncmp("dh:",p,4) == 0)
305 				{
306 				pkey_type=TYPE_DH;
307 				p+=3;
308 				}
309 			else
310 #endif
311 				pkey_type=TYPE_RSA;
312 
313 			newreq=1;
314 			}
315 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-newhdr") == 0)
316 			newhdr=1;
317 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
318 			modulus=1;
319 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-verify") == 0)
320 			verify=1;
321 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nodes") == 0)
322 			nodes=1;
323 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
324 			noout=1;
325 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
326 			text=1;
327 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-x509") == 0)
328 			x509=1;
329 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-asn1-kludge") == 0)
330 			kludge=1;
331 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-no-asn1-kludge") == 0)
332 			kludge=0;
333 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-days") == 0)
334 			{
335 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
336 			days= atoi(*(++argv));
337 			if (days == 0) days=30;
338 			}
339 		else if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(&((*argv)[1]))) != NULL)
340 			{
341 			/* ok */
342 			digest=md_alg;
343 			}
344 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extensions") == 0)
345 			{
346 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
347 			extensions = *(++argv);
348 			}
349 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-reqexts") == 0)
350 			{
351 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
352 			req_exts = *(++argv);
353 			}
354 		else
355 			{
356 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
357 			badops=1;
358 			break;
359 			}
360 		argc--;
361 		argv++;
362 		}
363 
364 	if (badops)
365 		{
366 bad:
367 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [options] <infile >outfile\n",prog);
368 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"where options  are\n");
369 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -inform arg    input format - DER or PEM\n");
370 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -outform arg   output format - DER or PEM\n");
371 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -in arg        input file\n");
372 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -out arg       output file\n");
373 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -text          text form of request\n");
374 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout         do not output REQ\n");
375 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -verify        verify signature on REQ\n");
376 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -modulus       RSA modulus\n");
377 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -nodes         don't encrypt the output key\n");
378 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -key file	use the private key contained in file\n");
379 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -keyform arg   key file format\n");
380 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -keyout arg    file to send the key to\n");
381 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
382 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"                load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
383 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"                the random number generator\n");
384 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey rsa:bits generate a new RSA key of 'bits' in size\n");
385 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey dsa:file generate a new DSA key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
386 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -[digest]      Digest to sign with (md5, sha1, md2, mdc2, md4)\n");
387 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -config file   request template file.\n");
388 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -new           new request.\n");
389 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -x509          output a x509 structure instead of a cert. req.\n");
390 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -days          number of days a x509 generated by -x509 is valid for.\n");
391 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -newhdr        output \"NEW\" in the header lines\n");
392 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -asn1-kludge   Output the 'request' in a format that is wrong but some CA's\n");
393 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"                have been reported as requiring\n");
394 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -extensions .. specify certificate extension section (override value in config file)\n");
395 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -reqexts ..    specify request extension section (override value in config file)\n");
396 		goto end;
397 		}
398 
399 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
400 	if(!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
401 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
402 		goto end;
403 	}
404 
405 #ifndef MONOLITH /* else this has happened in openssl.c (global `config') */
406 	/* Lets load up our environment a little */
407 	p=getenv("OPENSSL_CONF");
408 	if (p == NULL)
409 		p=getenv("SSLEAY_CONF");
410 	if (p == NULL)
411 		{
412 		strcpy(config_name,X509_get_default_cert_area());
413 #ifndef VMS
414 		strcat(config_name,"/");
415 #endif
416 		strcat(config_name,OPENSSL_CONF);
417 		p=config_name;
418 		}
419 	default_config_file=p;
420 	config=CONF_load(config,p,NULL);
421 #endif
422 
423 	if (template != NULL)
424 		{
425 		long errline;
426 
427 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"Using configuration from %s\n",template);
428 		req_conf=CONF_load(NULL,template,&errline);
429 		if (req_conf == NULL)
430 			{
431 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"error on line %ld of %s\n",errline,template);
432 			goto end;
433 			}
434 		}
435 	else
436 		{
437 		req_conf=config;
438 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"Using configuration from %s\n",
439 			default_config_file);
440 		if (req_conf == NULL)
441 			{
442 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Unable to load config info\n");
443 			}
444 		}
445 
446 	if (req_conf != NULL)
447 		{
448 		p=CONF_get_string(req_conf,NULL,"oid_file");
449 		if (p != NULL)
450 			{
451 			BIO *oid_bio;
452 
453 			oid_bio=BIO_new_file(p,"r");
454 			if (oid_bio == NULL)
455 				{
456 				/*
457 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems opening %s for extra oid's\n",p);
458 				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
459 				*/
460 				}
461 			else
462 				{
463 				OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
464 				BIO_free(oid_bio);
465 				}
466 			}
467 		}
468 		if(!add_oid_section(bio_err, req_conf)) goto end;
469 
470 	if ((md_alg == NULL) &&
471 		((p=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"default_md")) != NULL))
472 		{
473 		if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(p)) != NULL)
474 			digest=md_alg;
475 		}
476 
477 	if(!extensions)
478 		extensions = CONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, V3_EXTENSIONS);
479 	if(extensions) {
480 		/* Check syntax of file */
481 		X509V3_CTX ctx;
482 		X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
483 		X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx, req_conf);
484 		if(!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(req_conf, &ctx, extensions, NULL)) {
485 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
486 			 "Error Loading extension section %s\n", extensions);
487 			goto end;
488 		}
489 	}
490 
491 	if(!passin)
492 		passin = CONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "input_password");
493 
494 	if(!passout)
495 		passout = CONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "output_password");
496 
497 	p = CONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, STRING_MASK);
498 
499 	if(p && !ASN1_STRING_set_default_mask_asc(p)) {
500 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid global string mask setting %s\n", p);
501 		goto end;
502 	}
503 
504 	if(!req_exts)
505 		req_exts = CONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, REQ_EXTENSIONS);
506 	if(req_exts) {
507 		/* Check syntax of file */
508 		X509V3_CTX ctx;
509 		X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
510 		X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx, req_conf);
511 		if(!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(req_conf, &ctx, req_exts, NULL)) {
512 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
513 			 "Error Loading request extension section %s\n",
514 								req_exts);
515 			goto end;
516 		}
517 	}
518 
519 	in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
520 	out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
521 	if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
522 		goto end;
523 
524 	if (keyfile != NULL)
525 		{
526 		if (BIO_read_filename(in,keyfile) <= 0)
527 			{
528 			perror(keyfile);
529 			goto end;
530 			}
531 
532 		if (keyform == FORMAT_ASN1)
533 			pkey=d2i_PrivateKey_bio(in,NULL);
534 		else if (keyform == FORMAT_PEM)
535 			{
536 			pkey=PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(in,NULL,NULL,passin);
537 			}
538 		else
539 			{
540 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for X509 request\n");
541 			goto end;
542 			}
543 
544 		if (pkey == NULL)
545 			{
546 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load Private key\n");
547 			goto end;
548 			}
549                 if (EVP_PKEY_type(pkey->type) == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
550 			{
551 			char *randfile = CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"RANDFILE");
552 			app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
553                 	}
554 		}
555 
556 	if (newreq && (pkey == NULL))
557 		{
558 		char *randfile = CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"RANDFILE");
559 		app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
560 		if (inrand)
561 			app_RAND_load_files(inrand);
562 
563 		if (newkey <= 0)
564 			{
565 			newkey=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,SECTION,BITS);
566 			if (newkey <= 0)
567 				newkey=DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH;
568 			}
569 
570 		if (newkey < MIN_KEY_LENGTH)
571 			{
572 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"private key length is too short,\n");
573 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"it needs to be at least %d bits, not %d\n",MIN_KEY_LENGTH,newkey);
574 			goto end;
575 			}
576 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating a %d bit %s private key\n",
577 			newkey,(pkey_type == TYPE_RSA)?"RSA":"DSA");
578 
579 		if ((pkey=EVP_PKEY_new()) == NULL) goto end;
580 
581 #ifndef NO_RSA
582 		if (pkey_type == TYPE_RSA)
583 			{
584 			if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey,
585 				RSA_generate_key(newkey,0x10001,
586 					req_cb,bio_err)))
587 				goto end;
588 			}
589 		else
590 #endif
591 #ifndef NO_DSA
592 			if (pkey_type == TYPE_DSA)
593 			{
594 			if (!DSA_generate_key(dsa_params)) goto end;
595 			if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_DSA(pkey,dsa_params)) goto end;
596 			dsa_params=NULL;
597 			}
598 #endif
599 
600 		app_RAND_write_file(randfile, bio_err);
601 
602 		if (pkey == NULL) goto end;
603 
604 		if (keyout == NULL)
605 			keyout=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,KEYFILE);
606 
607 		if (keyout == NULL)
608 			{
609 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"writing new private key to stdout\n");
610 			BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
611 #ifdef VMS
612 			{
613 			BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
614 			out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
615 			}
616 #endif
617 			}
618 		else
619 			{
620 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"writing new private key to '%s'\n",keyout);
621 			if (BIO_write_filename(out,keyout) <= 0)
622 				{
623 				perror(keyout);
624 				goto end;
625 				}
626 			}
627 
628 		p=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"encrypt_rsa_key");
629 		if (p == NULL)
630 			p=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"encrypt_key");
631 		if ((p != NULL) && (strcmp(p,"no") == 0))
632 			cipher=NULL;
633 		if (nodes) cipher=NULL;
634 
635 		i=0;
636 loop:
637 		if (!PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out,pkey,cipher,
638 			NULL,0,NULL,passout))
639 			{
640 			if ((ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) ==
641 				PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD) && (i < 3))
642 				{
643 				ERR_clear_error();
644 				i++;
645 				goto loop;
646 				}
647 			goto end;
648 			}
649 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"-----\n");
650 		}
651 
652 	if (!newreq)
653 		{
654 		/* Since we are using a pre-existing certificate
655 		 * request, the kludge 'format' info should not be
656 		 * changed. */
657 		kludge= -1;
658 		if (infile == NULL)
659 			BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
660 		else
661 			{
662 			if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
663 				{
664 				perror(infile);
665 				goto end;
666 				}
667 			}
668 
669 		if	(informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
670 			req=d2i_X509_REQ_bio(in,NULL);
671 		else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
672 			req=PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
673 		else
674 			{
675 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for X509 request\n");
676 			goto end;
677 			}
678 		if (req == NULL)
679 			{
680 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load X509 request\n");
681 			goto end;
682 			}
683 		}
684 
685 	if (newreq || x509)
686 		{
687 		if (pkey == NULL)
688 			{
689 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"you need to specify a private key\n");
690 			goto end;
691 			}
692 #ifndef NO_DSA
693 		if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
694 			digest=EVP_dss1();
695 #endif
696 		if (req == NULL)
697 			{
698 			req=X509_REQ_new();
699 			if (req == NULL)
700 				{
701 				goto end;
702 				}
703 
704 			i=make_REQ(req,pkey,!x509);
705 			if (kludge >= 0)
706 				req->req_info->req_kludge=kludge;
707 			if (!i)
708 				{
709 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems making Certificate Request\n");
710 				goto end;
711 				}
712 			}
713 		if (x509)
714 			{
715 			EVP_PKEY *tmppkey;
716 			X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
717 			if ((x509ss=X509_new()) == NULL) goto end;
718 
719 			/* Set version to V3 */
720 			if(!X509_set_version(x509ss, 2)) goto end;
721 			ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(x509ss),0L);
722 
723 			X509_set_issuer_name(x509ss,
724 				X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req));
725 			X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509ss),0);
726 			X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x509ss),
727 				(long)60*60*24*days);
728 			X509_set_subject_name(x509ss,
729 				X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req));
730 			tmppkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
731 			X509_set_pubkey(x509ss,tmppkey);
732 			EVP_PKEY_free(tmppkey);
733 
734 			/* Set up V3 context struct */
735 
736 			X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, x509ss, x509ss, NULL, NULL, 0);
737 			X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
738 
739 			/* Add extensions */
740 			if(extensions && !X509V3_EXT_add_conf(req_conf,
741 				 	&ext_ctx, extensions, x509ss))
742 			    {
743 			    BIO_printf(bio_err,
744 				       "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
745 				       extensions);
746 			    goto end;
747 			    }
748 
749 			if (!(i=X509_sign(x509ss,pkey,digest)))
750 				goto end;
751 			}
752 		else
753 			{
754 			X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
755 
756 			/* Set up V3 context struct */
757 
758 			X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, NULL, NULL, req, NULL, 0);
759 			X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
760 
761 			/* Add extensions */
762 			if(req_exts && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_conf(req_conf,
763 				 	&ext_ctx, req_exts, req))
764 			    {
765 			    BIO_printf(bio_err,
766 				       "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
767 				       req_exts);
768 			    goto end;
769 			    }
770 			if (!(i=X509_REQ_sign(req,pkey,digest)))
771 				goto end;
772 			}
773 		}
774 
775 	if (verify && !x509)
776 		{
777 		int tmp=0;
778 
779 		if (pkey == NULL)
780 			{
781 			pkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
782 			tmp=1;
783 			if (pkey == NULL) goto end;
784 			}
785 
786 		i=X509_REQ_verify(req,pkey);
787 		if (tmp) {
788 			EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
789 			pkey=NULL;
790 		}
791 
792 		if (i < 0)
793 			{
794 			goto end;
795 			}
796 		else if (i == 0)
797 			{
798 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"verify failure\n");
799 			}
800 		else /* if (i > 0) */
801 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"verify OK\n");
802 		}
803 
804 	if (noout && !text && !modulus)
805 		{
806 		ex=0;
807 		goto end;
808 		}
809 
810 	if (outfile == NULL)
811 		{
812 		BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
813 #ifdef VMS
814 		{
815 		BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
816 		out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
817 		}
818 #endif
819 		}
820 	else
821 		{
822 		if ((keyout != NULL) && (strcmp(outfile,keyout) == 0))
823 			i=(int)BIO_append_filename(out,outfile);
824 		else
825 			i=(int)BIO_write_filename(out,outfile);
826 		if (!i)
827 			{
828 			perror(outfile);
829 			goto end;
830 			}
831 		}
832 
833 	if (text)
834 		{
835 		if (x509)
836 			X509_print(out,x509ss);
837 		else
838 			X509_REQ_print(out,req);
839 		}
840 
841 	if (modulus)
842 		{
843 		EVP_PKEY *pubkey;
844 
845 		if (x509)
846 			pubkey=X509_get_pubkey(x509ss);
847 		else
848 			pubkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
849 		if (pubkey == NULL)
850 			{
851 			fprintf(stdout,"Modulus=unavailable\n");
852 			goto end;
853 			}
854 		fprintf(stdout,"Modulus=");
855 #ifndef NO_RSA
856 		if (pubkey->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
857 			BN_print(out,pubkey->pkey.rsa->n);
858 		else
859 #endif
860 			fprintf(stdout,"Wrong Algorithm type");
861 		fprintf(stdout,"\n");
862 		}
863 
864 	if (!noout && !x509)
865 		{
866 		if 	(outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
867 			i=i2d_X509_REQ_bio(out,req);
868 		else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
869 			if(newhdr) i=PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ_NEW(out,req);
870 			else i=PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out,req);
871 		} else {
872 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
873 			goto end;
874 			}
875 		if (!i)
876 			{
877 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write X509 request\n");
878 			goto end;
879 			}
880 		}
881 	if (!noout && x509 && (x509ss != NULL))
882 		{
883 		if 	(outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
884 			i=i2d_X509_bio(out,x509ss);
885 		else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
886 			i=PEM_write_bio_X509(out,x509ss);
887 		else	{
888 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
889 			goto end;
890 			}
891 		if (!i)
892 			{
893 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write X509 certificate\n");
894 			goto end;
895 			}
896 		}
897 	ex=0;
898 end:
899 	if (ex)
900 		{
901 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
902 		}
903 	if ((req_conf != NULL) && (req_conf != config)) CONF_free(req_conf);
904 	BIO_free(in);
905 	BIO_free_all(out);
906 	EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
907 	X509_REQ_free(req);
908 	X509_free(x509ss);
909 	if(passargin && passin) OPENSSL_free(passin);
910 	if(passargout && passout) OPENSSL_free(passout);
911 	OBJ_cleanup();
912 #ifndef NO_DSA
913 	if (dsa_params != NULL) DSA_free(dsa_params);
914 #endif
915 	EXIT(ex);
916 	}
917 
918 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int attribs)
919 	{
920 	int ret=0,i;
921 	char no_prompt = 0;
922 	STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, *attr_sk = NULL;
923 	char *tmp, *dn_sect,*attr_sect;
924 
925 	tmp=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,PROMPT);
926 	if((tmp != NULL) && !strcmp(tmp, "no")) no_prompt = 1;
927 
928 	dn_sect=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
929 	if (dn_sect == NULL)
930 		{
931 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to find '%s' in config\n",
932 			DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
933 		goto err;
934 		}
935 	dn_sk=CONF_get_section(req_conf,dn_sect);
936 	if (dn_sk == NULL)
937 		{
938 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to get '%s' section\n",dn_sect);
939 		goto err;
940 		}
941 
942 	attr_sect=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,ATTRIBUTES);
943 	if (attr_sect == NULL)
944 		attr_sk=NULL;
945 	else
946 		{
947 		attr_sk=CONF_get_section(req_conf,attr_sect);
948 		if (attr_sk == NULL)
949 			{
950 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to get '%s' section\n",attr_sect);
951 			goto err;
952 			}
953 		}
954 
955 	/* setup version number */
956 	if (!X509_REQ_set_version(req,0L)) goto err; /* version 1 */
957 
958 	if(no_prompt) i = auto_info(req, dn_sk, attr_sk, attribs);
959 	else i = prompt_info(req, dn_sk, dn_sect, attr_sk, attr_sect, attribs);
960 	if(!i) goto err;
961 
962 	X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req,pkey);
963 
964 	ret=1;
965 err:
966 	return(ret);
967 	}
968 
969 
970 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
971 		STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
972 		STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, char *attr_sect, int attribs)
973 	{
974 	int i;
975 	char *p,*q;
976 	char buf[100];
977 	int nid,min,max;
978 	char *type,*def,*value;
979 	CONF_VALUE *v;
980 	X509_NAME *subj;
981 	subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
982 	BIO_printf(bio_err,"You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated\n");
983 	BIO_printf(bio_err,"into your certificate request.\n");
984 	BIO_printf(bio_err,"What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.\n");
985 	BIO_printf(bio_err,"There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank\n");
986 	BIO_printf(bio_err,"For some fields there will be a default value,\n");
987 	BIO_printf(bio_err,"If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.\n");
988 	BIO_printf(bio_err,"-----\n");
989 
990 
991 	if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk))
992 		{
993 		i= -1;
994 start:		for (;;)
995 			{
996 			i++;
997 			if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk) <= i) break;
998 
999 			v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk,i);
1000 			p=q=NULL;
1001 			type=v->name;
1002 			if(!check_end(type,"_min") || !check_end(type,"_max") ||
1003 				!check_end(type,"_default") ||
1004 					 !check_end(type,"_value")) continue;
1005 			/* Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for
1006 			 * multiple instances
1007 			 */
1008 			for(p = v->name; *p ; p++)
1009 				if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') ||
1010 							 (*p == '.')) {
1011 					p++;
1012 					if(*p) type = p;
1013 					break;
1014 				}
1015 			/* If OBJ not recognised ignore it */
1016 			if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef) goto start;
1017 			sprintf(buf,"%s_default",v->name);
1018 			if ((def=CONF_get_string(req_conf,dn_sect,buf)) == NULL)
1019 				def="";
1020 
1021 			sprintf(buf,"%s_value",v->name);
1022 			if ((value=CONF_get_string(req_conf,dn_sect,buf)) == NULL)
1023 				value=NULL;
1024 
1025 			sprintf(buf,"%s_min",v->name);
1026 			min=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,dn_sect,buf);
1027 
1028 			sprintf(buf,"%s_max",v->name);
1029 			max=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,dn_sect,buf);
1030 
1031 			if (!add_DN_object(subj,v->value,def,value,nid,
1032 				min,max))
1033 				return 0;
1034 			}
1035 		if (X509_NAME_entry_count(subj) == 0)
1036 			{
1037 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"error, no objects specified in config file\n");
1038 			return 0;
1039 			}
1040 
1041 		if (attribs)
1042 			{
1043 			if ((attr_sk != NULL) && (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) > 0))
1044 				{
1045 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"\nPlease enter the following 'extra' attributes\n");
1046 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"to be sent with your certificate request\n");
1047 				}
1048 
1049 			i= -1;
1050 start2:			for (;;)
1051 				{
1052 				i++;
1053 				if ((attr_sk == NULL) ||
1054 					    (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) <= i))
1055 					break;
1056 
1057 				v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk,i);
1058 				type=v->name;
1059 				if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
1060 					goto start2;
1061 
1062 				sprintf(buf,"%s_default",type);
1063 				if ((def=CONF_get_string(req_conf,attr_sect,buf))
1064 					== NULL)
1065 					def="";
1066 
1067 				sprintf(buf,"%s_value",type);
1068 				if ((value=CONF_get_string(req_conf,attr_sect,buf))
1069 					== NULL)
1070 					value=NULL;
1071 
1072 				sprintf(buf,"%s_min",type);
1073 				min=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,attr_sect,buf);
1074 
1075 				sprintf(buf,"%s_max",type);
1076 				max=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,attr_sect,buf);
1077 
1078 				if (!add_attribute_object(req,
1079 					v->value,def,value,nid,min,max))
1080 					return 0;
1081 				}
1082 			}
1083 		}
1084 	else
1085 		{
1086 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"No template, please set one up.\n");
1087 		return 0;
1088 		}
1089 
1090 	return 1;
1091 
1092 	}
1093 
1094 static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk,
1095 			STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, int attribs)
1096 	{
1097 	int i;
1098 	char *p,*q;
1099 	char *type;
1100 	CONF_VALUE *v;
1101 	X509_NAME *subj;
1102 
1103 	subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
1104 
1105 	for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk); i++)
1106 		{
1107 		v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk,i);
1108 		p=q=NULL;
1109 		type=v->name;
1110 		/* Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for
1111 		 * multiple instances
1112 		 */
1113 		for(p = v->name; *p ; p++)
1114 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1115 			if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) {
1116 #else
1117 			if ((*p == os_toascii[':']) || (*p == os_toascii[',']) || (*p == os_toascii['.'])) {
1118 #endif
1119 				p++;
1120 				if(*p) type = p;
1121 				break;
1122 			}
1123 		if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj,type, MBSTRING_ASC,
1124 				(unsigned char *) v->value,-1,-1,0)) return 0;
1125 
1126 		}
1127 
1128 		if (!X509_NAME_entry_count(subj))
1129 			{
1130 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"error, no objects specified in config file\n");
1131 			return 0;
1132 			}
1133 		if (attribs)
1134 			{
1135 			for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk); i++)
1136 				{
1137 				v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk,i);
1138 				if(!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_txt(req, v->name, MBSTRING_ASC,
1139 					(unsigned char *)v->value, -1)) return 0;
1140 				}
1141 			}
1142 	return 1;
1143 	}
1144 
1145 
1146 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, char *def, char *value,
1147 	     int nid, int min, int max)
1148 	{
1149 	int i,ret=0;
1150 	MS_STATIC char buf[1024];
1151 start:
1152 	BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [%s]:",text,def);
1153 	(void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
1154 	if (value != NULL)
1155 		{
1156 		strcpy(buf,value);
1157 		strcat(buf,"\n");
1158 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s\n",value);
1159 		}
1160 	else
1161 		{
1162 		buf[0]='\0';
1163 		fgets(buf,1024,stdin);
1164 		}
1165 
1166 	if (buf[0] == '\0') return(0);
1167 	else if (buf[0] == '\n')
1168 		{
1169 		if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
1170 			return(1);
1171 		strcpy(buf,def);
1172 		strcat(buf,"\n");
1173 		}
1174 	else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n')) return(1);
1175 
1176 	i=strlen(buf);
1177 	if (buf[i-1] != '\n')
1178 		{
1179 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"weird input :-(\n");
1180 		return(0);
1181 		}
1182 	buf[--i]='\0';
1183 
1184 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1185 	ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
1186 #endif
1187 	if(!req_check_len(i, min, max)) goto start;
1188 	if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n,nid, MBSTRING_ASC,
1189 				(unsigned char *) buf, -1,-1,0)) goto err;
1190 	ret=1;
1191 err:
1192 	return(ret);
1193 	}
1194 
1195 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text,
1196 				char *def, char *value, int nid, int min,
1197 				int max)
1198 	{
1199 	int i;
1200 	static char buf[1024];
1201 
1202 start:
1203 	BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [%s]:",text,def);
1204 	(void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
1205 	if (value != NULL)
1206 		{
1207 		strcpy(buf,value);
1208 		strcat(buf,"\n");
1209 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s\n",value);
1210 		}
1211 	else
1212 		{
1213 		buf[0]='\0';
1214 		fgets(buf,1024,stdin);
1215 		}
1216 
1217 	if (buf[0] == '\0') return(0);
1218 	else if (buf[0] == '\n')
1219 		{
1220 		if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
1221 			return(1);
1222 		strcpy(buf,def);
1223 		strcat(buf,"\n");
1224 		}
1225 	else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n')) return(1);
1226 
1227 	i=strlen(buf);
1228 	if (buf[i-1] != '\n')
1229 		{
1230 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"weird input :-(\n");
1231 		return(0);
1232 		}
1233 	buf[--i]='\0';
1234 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1235 	ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
1236 #endif
1237 	if(!req_check_len(i, min, max)) goto start;
1238 
1239 	if(!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_NID(req, nid, MBSTRING_ASC,
1240 					(unsigned char *)buf, -1)) {
1241 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding attribute\n");
1242 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1243 		goto err;
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	return(1);
1247 err:
1248 	return(0);
1249 	}
1250 
1251 #ifndef NO_RSA
1252 static void MS_CALLBACK req_cb(int p, int n, void *arg)
1253 	{
1254 	char c='*';
1255 
1256 	if (p == 0) c='.';
1257 	if (p == 1) c='+';
1258 	if (p == 2) c='*';
1259 	if (p == 3) c='\n';
1260 	BIO_write((BIO *)arg,&c,1);
1261 	(void)BIO_flush((BIO *)arg);
1262 #ifdef LINT
1263 	p=n;
1264 #endif
1265 	}
1266 #endif
1267 
1268 static int req_check_len(int len, int min, int max)
1269 	{
1270 	if (len < min)
1271 		{
1272 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"string is too short, it needs to be at least %d bytes long\n",min);
1273 		return(0);
1274 		}
1275 	if ((max != 0) && (len > max))
1276 		{
1277 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"string is too long, it needs to be less than  %d bytes long\n",max);
1278 		return(0);
1279 		}
1280 	return(1);
1281 	}
1282 
1283 /* Check if the end of a string matches 'end' */
1284 static int check_end(char *str, char *end)
1285 {
1286 	int elen, slen;
1287 	char *tmp;
1288 	elen = strlen(end);
1289 	slen = strlen(str);
1290 	if(elen > slen) return 1;
1291 	tmp = str + slen - elen;
1292 	return strcmp(tmp, end);
1293 }
1294