xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/apps/req.c (revision daf1cffce2e07931f27c6c6998652e90df6ba87e)
1 /* apps/req.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <time.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #ifdef NO_STDIO
64 #define APPS_WIN16
65 #endif
66 #include "apps.h"
67 #include <openssl/bio.h>
68 #include <openssl/evp.h>
69 #include <openssl/rand.h>
70 #include <openssl/conf.h>
71 #include <openssl/err.h>
72 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
73 #include <openssl/x509.h>
74 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
75 #include <openssl/objects.h>
76 #include <openssl/pem.h>
77 
78 #define SECTION		"req"
79 
80 #define BITS		"default_bits"
81 #define KEYFILE		"default_keyfile"
82 #define DISTINGUISHED_NAME	"distinguished_name"
83 #define ATTRIBUTES	"attributes"
84 #define V3_EXTENSIONS	"x509_extensions"
85 
86 #define DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH	512
87 #define MIN_KEY_LENGTH		384
88 
89 #undef PROG
90 #define PROG	req_main
91 
92 /* -inform arg	- input format - default PEM (one of DER, TXT or PEM)
93  * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
94  * -in arg	- input file - default stdin
95  * -out arg	- output file - default stdout
96  * -verify	- check request signature
97  * -noout	- don't print stuff out.
98  * -text	- print out human readable text.
99  * -nodes	- no des encryption
100  * -config file	- Load configuration file.
101  * -key file	- make a request using key in file (or use it for verification).
102  * -keyform	- key file format.
103  * -newkey	- make a key and a request.
104  * -modulus	- print RSA modulus.
105  * -x509	- output a self signed X509 structure instead.
106  * -asn1-kludge	- output new certificate request in a format that some CA's
107  *		  require.  This format is wrong
108  */
109 
110 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req,EVP_PKEY *pkey,int attribs);
111 static int add_attribute_object(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *n, char *text,
112 				char *def, char *value, int nid, int min,
113 				int max);
114 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, char *def, char *value,
115 	int nid,int min,int max);
116 static void MS_CALLBACK req_cb(int p,int n,void *arg);
117 static int req_fix_data(int nid,int *type,int len,int min,int max);
118 static int check_end(char *str, char *end);
119 static int add_oid_section(LHASH *conf);
120 #ifndef MONOLITH
121 static char *default_config_file=NULL;
122 static LHASH *config=NULL;
123 #endif
124 static LHASH *req_conf=NULL;
125 
126 #define TYPE_RSA	1
127 #define TYPE_DSA	2
128 #define TYPE_DH		3
129 
130 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
131 	{
132 #ifndef NO_DSA
133 	DSA *dsa_params=NULL;
134 #endif
135 	int ex=1,x509=0,days=30;
136 	X509 *x509ss=NULL;
137 	X509_REQ *req=NULL;
138 	EVP_PKEY *pkey=NULL;
139 	int i,badops=0,newreq=0,newkey= -1,pkey_type=0;
140 	BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
141 	int informat,outformat,verify=0,noout=0,text=0,keyform=FORMAT_PEM;
142 	int nodes=0,kludge=0;
143 	char *infile,*outfile,*prog,*keyfile=NULL,*template=NULL,*keyout=NULL;
144 	char *extensions = NULL;
145 	EVP_CIPHER *cipher=NULL;
146 	int modulus=0;
147 	char *p;
148 	const EVP_MD *md_alg=NULL,*digest=EVP_md5();
149 #ifndef MONOLITH
150 	MS_STATIC char config_name[256];
151 #endif
152 
153 #ifndef NO_DES
154 	cipher=EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
155 #endif
156 	apps_startup();
157 
158 	if (bio_err == NULL)
159 		if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
160 			BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
161 
162 	infile=NULL;
163 	outfile=NULL;
164 	informat=FORMAT_PEM;
165 	outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
166 
167 	prog=argv[0];
168 	argc--;
169 	argv++;
170 	while (argc >= 1)
171 		{
172 		if 	(strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
173 			{
174 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
175 			informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
176 			}
177 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
178 			{
179 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
180 			outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
181 			}
182 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-key") == 0)
183 			{
184 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
185 			keyfile= *(++argv);
186 			}
187 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-new") == 0)
188 			{
189 			pkey_type=TYPE_RSA;
190 			newreq=1;
191 			}
192 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-config") == 0)
193 			{
194 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
195 			template= *(++argv);
196 			}
197 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyform") == 0)
198 			{
199 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
200 			keyform=str2fmt(*(++argv));
201 			}
202 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
203 			{
204 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
205 			infile= *(++argv);
206 			}
207 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
208 			{
209 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
210 			outfile= *(++argv);
211 			}
212 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyout") == 0)
213 			{
214 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
215 			keyout= *(++argv);
216 			}
217 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-newkey") == 0)
218 			{
219 			int is_numeric;
220 
221 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
222 			p= *(++argv);
223 			is_numeric = p[0] >= '0' && p[0] <= '9';
224 			if (strncmp("rsa:",p,4) == 0 || is_numeric)
225 				{
226 				pkey_type=TYPE_RSA;
227 				if(!is_numeric)
228 				    p+=4;
229 				newkey= atoi(p);
230 				}
231 			else
232 #ifndef NO_DSA
233 				if (strncmp("dsa:",p,4) == 0)
234 				{
235 				X509 *xtmp=NULL;
236 				EVP_PKEY *dtmp;
237 
238 				pkey_type=TYPE_DSA;
239 				p+=4;
240 				if ((in=BIO_new_file(p,"r")) == NULL)
241 					{
242 					perror(p);
243 					goto end;
244 					}
245 				if ((dsa_params=PEM_read_bio_DSAparams(in,NULL,NULL,NULL)) == NULL)
246 					{
247 					ERR_clear_error();
248 					(void)BIO_reset(in);
249 					if ((xtmp=PEM_read_bio_X509(in,NULL,NULL,NULL)) == NULL)
250 						{
251 						BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load DSA parameters from file\n");
252 						goto end;
253 						}
254 
255 					dtmp=X509_get_pubkey(xtmp);
256 					if (dtmp->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
257 						dsa_params=DSAparams_dup(dtmp->pkey.dsa);
258 					EVP_PKEY_free(dtmp);
259 					X509_free(xtmp);
260 					if (dsa_params == NULL)
261 						{
262 						BIO_printf(bio_err,"Certificate does not contain DSA parameters\n");
263 						goto end;
264 						}
265 					}
266 				BIO_free(in);
267 				newkey=BN_num_bits(dsa_params->p);
268 				in=NULL;
269 				}
270 			else
271 #endif
272 #ifndef NO_DH
273 				if (strncmp("dh:",p,4) == 0)
274 				{
275 				pkey_type=TYPE_DH;
276 				p+=3;
277 				}
278 			else
279 #endif
280 				pkey_type=TYPE_RSA;
281 
282 			newreq=1;
283 			}
284 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
285 			modulus=1;
286 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-verify") == 0)
287 			verify=1;
288 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nodes") == 0)
289 			nodes=1;
290 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
291 			noout=1;
292 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
293 			text=1;
294 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-x509") == 0)
295 			x509=1;
296 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-asn1-kludge") == 0)
297 			kludge=1;
298 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-no-asn1-kludge") == 0)
299 			kludge=0;
300 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-days") == 0)
301 			{
302 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
303 			days= atoi(*(++argv));
304 			if (days == 0) days=30;
305 			}
306 		else if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(&((*argv)[1]))) != NULL)
307 			{
308 			/* ok */
309 			digest=md_alg;
310 			}
311 		else
312 
313 			{
314 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
315 			badops=1;
316 			break;
317 			}
318 		argc--;
319 		argv++;
320 		}
321 
322 	if (badops)
323 		{
324 bad:
325 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [options] <infile >outfile\n",prog);
326 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"where options  are\n");
327 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -inform arg    input format - one of DER TXT PEM\n");
328 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -outform arg   output format - one of DER TXT PEM\n");
329 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -in arg        input file\n");
330 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -out arg       output file\n");
331 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -text          text form of request\n");
332 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout         do not output REQ\n");
333 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -verify        verify signature on REQ\n");
334 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -modulus       RSA modulus\n");
335 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -nodes         don't encrypt the output key\n");
336 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -key file	use the private key contained in file\n");
337 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -keyform arg   key file format\n");
338 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -keyout arg    file to send the key to\n");
339 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey rsa:bits generate a new RSA key of 'bits' in size\n");
340 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey dsa:file generate a new DSA key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
341 
342 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -[digest]      Digest to sign with (md5, sha1, md2, mdc2)\n");
343 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -config file   request template file.\n");
344 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -new           new request.\n");
345 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -x509          output a x509 structure instead of a cert. req.\n");
346 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -days          number of days a x509 generated by -x509 is valid for.\n");
347 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -asn1-kludge   Output the 'request' in a format that is wrong but some CA's\n");
348 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"                have been reported as requiring\n");
349 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"                [ It is now always turned on but can be turned off with -no-asn1-kludge ]\n");
350 		goto end;
351 		}
352 
353 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
354 	X509V3_add_standard_extensions();
355 
356 #ifndef MONOLITH
357 	/* Lets load up our environment a little */
358 	p=getenv("OPENSSL_CONF");
359 	if (p == NULL)
360 		p=getenv("SSLEAY_CONF");
361 	if (p == NULL)
362 		{
363 		strcpy(config_name,X509_get_default_cert_area());
364 #ifndef VMS
365 		strcat(config_name,"/");
366 #endif
367 		strcat(config_name,OPENSSL_CONF);
368 		p=config_name;
369 		}
370         default_config_file=p;
371 	config=CONF_load(config,p,NULL);
372 #endif
373 
374 	if (template != NULL)
375 		{
376 		long errline;
377 
378 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"Using configuration from %s\n",template);
379 		req_conf=CONF_load(NULL,template,&errline);
380 		if (req_conf == NULL)
381 			{
382 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"error on line %ld of %s\n",errline,template);
383 			goto end;
384 			}
385 		}
386 	else
387 		{
388 		req_conf=config;
389 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"Using configuration from %s\n",
390 			default_config_file);
391 		if (req_conf == NULL)
392 			{
393 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Unable to load config info\n");
394 			}
395 		}
396 
397 	if (req_conf != NULL)
398 		{
399 		p=CONF_get_string(req_conf,NULL,"oid_file");
400 		if (p != NULL)
401 			{
402 			BIO *oid_bio;
403 
404 			oid_bio=BIO_new_file(p,"r");
405 			if (oid_bio == NULL)
406 				{
407 				/*
408 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems opening %s for extra oid's\n",p);
409 				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
410 				*/
411 				}
412 			else
413 				{
414 				OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
415 				BIO_free(oid_bio);
416 				}
417 			}
418 		}
419 		if(!add_oid_section(req_conf)) goto end;
420 
421 	if ((md_alg == NULL) &&
422 		((p=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"default_md")) != NULL))
423 		{
424 		if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(p)) != NULL)
425 			digest=md_alg;
426 		}
427 
428 	extensions = CONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, V3_EXTENSIONS);
429 	if(extensions) {
430 		/* Check syntax of file */
431 		X509V3_CTX ctx;
432 		X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
433 		X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx, req_conf);
434 		if(!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(req_conf, &ctx, extensions, NULL)) {
435 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
436 			 "Error Loading extension section %s\n", extensions);
437 			goto end;
438 		}
439 	}
440 
441 	in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
442 	out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
443 	if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
444 		goto end;
445 
446 	if (keyfile != NULL)
447 		{
448 		if (BIO_read_filename(in,keyfile) <= 0)
449 			{
450 			perror(keyfile);
451 			goto end;
452 			}
453 
454 /*		if (keyform == FORMAT_ASN1)
455 			rsa=d2i_RSAPrivateKey_bio(in,NULL);
456 		else */
457 		if (keyform == FORMAT_PEM)
458 			pkey=PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
459 		else
460 			{
461 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for X509 request\n");
462 			goto end;
463 			}
464 
465 		if (pkey == NULL)
466 			{
467 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load Private key\n");
468 			goto end;
469 			}
470 		}
471 
472 	if (newreq && (pkey == NULL))
473 		{
474 		char *randfile;
475 		char buffer[200];
476 
477 		if ((randfile=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"RANDFILE")) == NULL)
478 			randfile=RAND_file_name(buffer,200);
479 #ifdef WINDOWS
480 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"Loading 'screen' into random state -");
481 		BIO_flush(bio_err);
482 		RAND_screen();
483 		BIO_printf(bio_err," done\n");
484 #endif
485 		if ((randfile == NULL) || !RAND_load_file(randfile,1024L*1024L))
486 			{
487 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load 'random state'\n");
488 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"What this means is that the random number generator has not been seeded\n");
489 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"with much random data.\n");
490 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Consider setting the RANDFILE environment variable to point at a file that\n");
491 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"'random' data can be kept in.\n");
492 			}
493 		if (newkey <= 0)
494 			{
495 			newkey=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,SECTION,BITS);
496 			if (newkey <= 0)
497 				newkey=DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH;
498 			}
499 
500 		if (newkey < MIN_KEY_LENGTH)
501 			{
502 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"private key length is too short,\n");
503 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"it needs to be at least %d bits, not %d\n",MIN_KEY_LENGTH,newkey);
504 			goto end;
505 			}
506 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating a %d bit %s private key\n",
507 			newkey,(pkey_type == TYPE_RSA)?"RSA":"DSA");
508 
509 		if ((pkey=EVP_PKEY_new()) == NULL) goto end;
510 
511 #ifndef NO_RSA
512 		if (pkey_type == TYPE_RSA)
513 			{
514 			if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey,
515 				RSA_generate_key(newkey,0x10001,
516 					req_cb,bio_err)))
517 				goto end;
518 			}
519 		else
520 #endif
521 #ifndef NO_DSA
522 			if (pkey_type == TYPE_DSA)
523 			{
524 			if (!DSA_generate_key(dsa_params)) goto end;
525 			if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_DSA(pkey,dsa_params)) goto end;
526 			dsa_params=NULL;
527 			}
528 #endif
529 
530 		if ((randfile == NULL) || (RAND_write_file(randfile) == 0))
531 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write 'random state'\n");
532 
533 		if (pkey == NULL) goto end;
534 
535 		if (keyout == NULL)
536 			keyout=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,KEYFILE);
537 
538 		if (keyout == NULL)
539 			{
540 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"writing new private key to stdout\n");
541 			BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
542 			}
543 		else
544 			{
545 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"writing new private key to '%s'\n",keyout);
546 			if (BIO_write_filename(out,keyout) <= 0)
547 				{
548 				perror(keyout);
549 				goto end;
550 				}
551 			}
552 
553 		p=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"encrypt_rsa_key");
554 		if (p == NULL)
555 			p=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"encrypt_key");
556 		if ((p != NULL) && (strcmp(p,"no") == 0))
557 			cipher=NULL;
558 		if (nodes) cipher=NULL;
559 
560 		i=0;
561 loop:
562 		if (!PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out,pkey,cipher,
563 			NULL,0,NULL,NULL))
564 			{
565 			if ((ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) ==
566 				PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD) && (i < 3))
567 				{
568 				ERR_clear_error();
569 				i++;
570 				goto loop;
571 				}
572 			goto end;
573 			}
574 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"-----\n");
575 		}
576 
577 	if (!newreq)
578 		{
579 		/* Since we are using a pre-existing certificate
580 		 * request, the kludge 'format' info should not be
581 		 * changed. */
582 		kludge= -1;
583 		if (infile == NULL)
584 			BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
585 		else
586 			{
587 			if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
588 				{
589 				perror(infile);
590 				goto end;
591 				}
592 			}
593 
594 		if	(informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
595 			req=d2i_X509_REQ_bio(in,NULL);
596 		else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
597 			req=PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
598 		else
599 			{
600 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for X509 request\n");
601 			goto end;
602 			}
603 		if (req == NULL)
604 			{
605 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load X509 request\n");
606 			goto end;
607 			}
608 		}
609 
610 	if (newreq || x509)
611 		{
612 #ifndef NO_DSA
613 		if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
614 			digest=EVP_dss1();
615 #endif
616 
617 		if (pkey == NULL)
618 			{
619 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"you need to specify a private key\n");
620 			goto end;
621 			}
622 		if (req == NULL)
623 			{
624 			req=X509_REQ_new();
625 			if (req == NULL)
626 				{
627 				goto end;
628 				}
629 
630 			i=make_REQ(req,pkey,!x509);
631 			if (kludge >= 0)
632 				req->req_info->req_kludge=kludge;
633 			if (!i)
634 				{
635 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems making Certificate Request\n");
636 				goto end;
637 				}
638 			}
639 		if (x509)
640 			{
641 			EVP_PKEY *tmppkey;
642 			X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
643 			if ((x509ss=X509_new()) == NULL) goto end;
644 
645 			/* Set version to V3 */
646 			if(!X509_set_version(x509ss, 2)) goto end;
647 			ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(x509ss),0L);
648 
649 			X509_set_issuer_name(x509ss,
650 				X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req));
651 			X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509ss),0);
652 			X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x509ss),
653 				(long)60*60*24*days);
654 			X509_set_subject_name(x509ss,
655 				X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req));
656 			tmppkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
657 			X509_set_pubkey(x509ss,tmppkey);
658 			EVP_PKEY_free(tmppkey);
659 
660 			/* Set up V3 context struct */
661 
662 			X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, x509ss, x509ss, NULL, NULL, 0);
663 			X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
664 
665 			/* Add extensions */
666 			if(extensions && !X509V3_EXT_add_conf(req_conf,
667 				 	&ext_ctx, extensions, x509ss))
668 			    {
669 			    BIO_printf(bio_err,
670 				       "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
671 				       extensions);
672 			    goto end;
673 			    }
674 
675 			if (!(i=X509_sign(x509ss,pkey,digest)))
676 				goto end;
677 			}
678 		else
679 			{
680 			if (!(i=X509_REQ_sign(req,pkey,digest)))
681 				goto end;
682 			}
683 		}
684 
685 	if (verify && !x509)
686 		{
687 		int tmp=0;
688 
689 		if (pkey == NULL)
690 			{
691 			pkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
692 			tmp=1;
693 			if (pkey == NULL) goto end;
694 			}
695 
696 		i=X509_REQ_verify(req,pkey);
697 		if (tmp) {
698 			EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
699 			pkey=NULL;
700 		}
701 
702 		if (i < 0)
703 			{
704 			goto end;
705 			}
706 		else if (i == 0)
707 			{
708 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"verify failure\n");
709 			}
710 		else /* if (i > 0) */
711 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"verify OK\n");
712 		}
713 
714 	if (noout && !text && !modulus)
715 		{
716 		ex=0;
717 		goto end;
718 		}
719 
720 	if (outfile == NULL)
721 		BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
722 	else
723 		{
724 		if ((keyout != NULL) && (strcmp(outfile,keyout) == 0))
725 			i=(int)BIO_append_filename(out,outfile);
726 		else
727 			i=(int)BIO_write_filename(out,outfile);
728 		if (!i)
729 			{
730 			perror(outfile);
731 			goto end;
732 			}
733 		}
734 
735 	if (text)
736 		{
737 		if (x509)
738 			X509_print(out,x509ss);
739 		else
740 			X509_REQ_print(out,req);
741 		}
742 
743 	if (modulus)
744 		{
745 		EVP_PKEY *pubkey;
746 
747 		if (x509)
748 			pubkey=X509_get_pubkey(x509ss);
749 		else
750 			pubkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
751 		if (pubkey == NULL)
752 			{
753 			fprintf(stdout,"Modulus=unavailable\n");
754 			goto end;
755 			}
756 		fprintf(stdout,"Modulus=");
757 #ifndef NO_RSA
758 		if (pubkey->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
759 			BN_print(out,pubkey->pkey.rsa->n);
760 		else
761 #endif
762 			fprintf(stdout,"Wrong Algorithm type");
763 		fprintf(stdout,"\n");
764 		}
765 
766 	if (!noout && !x509)
767 		{
768 		if 	(outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
769 			i=i2d_X509_REQ_bio(out,req);
770 		else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
771 			i=PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out,req);
772 		else	{
773 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
774 			goto end;
775 			}
776 		if (!i)
777 			{
778 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write X509 request\n");
779 			goto end;
780 			}
781 		}
782 	if (!noout && x509 && (x509ss != NULL))
783 		{
784 		if 	(outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
785 			i=i2d_X509_bio(out,x509ss);
786 		else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
787 			i=PEM_write_bio_X509(out,x509ss);
788 		else	{
789 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
790 			goto end;
791 			}
792 		if (!i)
793 			{
794 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write X509 certificate\n");
795 			goto end;
796 			}
797 		}
798 	ex=0;
799 end:
800 	if (ex)
801 		{
802 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
803 		}
804 	if ((req_conf != NULL) && (req_conf != config)) CONF_free(req_conf);
805 	BIO_free(in);
806 	BIO_free(out);
807 	EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
808 	X509_REQ_free(req);
809 	X509_free(x509ss);
810 	X509V3_EXT_cleanup();
811 	OBJ_cleanup();
812 #ifndef NO_DSA
813 	if (dsa_params != NULL) DSA_free(dsa_params);
814 #endif
815 	EXIT(ex);
816 	}
817 
818 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int attribs)
819 	{
820 	int ret=0,i;
821 	char *p,*q;
822 	X509_REQ_INFO *ri;
823 	char buf[100];
824 	int nid,min,max;
825 	char *type,*def,*tmp,*value,*tmp_attr;
826 	STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sk, *attr=NULL;
827 	CONF_VALUE *v;
828 
829 	tmp=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
830 	if (tmp == NULL)
831 		{
832 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to find '%s' in config\n",
833 			DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
834 		goto err;
835 		}
836 	sk=CONF_get_section(req_conf,tmp);
837 	if (sk == NULL)
838 		{
839 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to get '%s' section\n",tmp);
840 		goto err;
841 		}
842 
843 	tmp_attr=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,ATTRIBUTES);
844 	if (tmp_attr == NULL)
845 		attr=NULL;
846 	else
847 		{
848 		attr=CONF_get_section(req_conf,tmp_attr);
849 		if (attr == NULL)
850 			{
851 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to get '%s' section\n",tmp_attr);
852 			goto err;
853 			}
854 		}
855 
856 	ri=req->req_info;
857 
858 	BIO_printf(bio_err,"You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated\n");
859 	BIO_printf(bio_err,"into your certificate request.\n");
860 	BIO_printf(bio_err,"What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.\n");
861 	BIO_printf(bio_err,"There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank\n");
862 	BIO_printf(bio_err,"For some fields there will be a default value,\n");
863 	BIO_printf(bio_err,"If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.\n");
864 	BIO_printf(bio_err,"-----\n");
865 
866 	/* setup version number */
867 	if (!ASN1_INTEGER_set(ri->version,0L)) goto err; /* version 1 */
868 
869 	if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(sk))
870 		{
871 		i= -1;
872 start:		for (;;)
873 			{
874 			i++;
875 			if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(sk) <= i) break;
876 
877 			v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(sk,i);
878 			p=q=NULL;
879 			type=v->name;
880 			if(!check_end(type,"_min") || !check_end(type,"_max") ||
881 				!check_end(type,"_default") ||
882 					 !check_end(type,"_value")) continue;
883 			/* Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for
884 			 * multiple instances
885 			 */
886 			for(p = v->name; *p ; p++)
887 				if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') ||
888 							 (*p == '.')) {
889 					p++;
890 					if(*p) type = p;
891 					break;
892 				}
893 			/* If OBJ not recognised ignore it */
894 			if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef) goto start;
895 			sprintf(buf,"%s_default",v->name);
896 			if ((def=CONF_get_string(req_conf,tmp,buf)) == NULL)
897 				def="";
898 
899 			sprintf(buf,"%s_value",v->name);
900 			if ((value=CONF_get_string(req_conf,tmp,buf)) == NULL)
901 				value=NULL;
902 
903 			sprintf(buf,"%s_min",v->name);
904 			min=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,tmp,buf);
905 
906 			sprintf(buf,"%s_max",v->name);
907 			max=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,tmp,buf);
908 
909 			if (!add_DN_object(ri->subject,v->value,def,value,nid,
910 				min,max))
911 				goto err;
912 			}
913 		if (sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(ri->subject->entries) == 0)
914 			{
915 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"error, no objects specified in config file\n");
916 			goto err;
917 			}
918 
919 		if (attribs)
920 			{
921 			if ((attr != NULL) && (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr) > 0))
922 				{
923 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"\nPlease enter the following 'extra' attributes\n");
924 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"to be sent with your certificate request\n");
925 				}
926 
927 			i= -1;
928 start2:			for (;;)
929 				{
930 				i++;
931 				if ((attr == NULL) ||
932 					    (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr) <= i))
933 					break;
934 
935 				v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr,i);
936 				type=v->name;
937 				if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
938 					goto start2;
939 
940 				sprintf(buf,"%s_default",type);
941 				if ((def=CONF_get_string(req_conf,tmp_attr,buf))
942 					== NULL)
943 					def="";
944 
945 				sprintf(buf,"%s_value",type);
946 				if ((value=CONF_get_string(req_conf,tmp_attr,buf))
947 					== NULL)
948 					value=NULL;
949 
950 				sprintf(buf,"%s_min",type);
951 				min=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,tmp_attr,buf);
952 
953 				sprintf(buf,"%s_max",type);
954 				max=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,tmp_attr,buf);
955 
956 				if (!add_attribute_object(ri->attributes,
957 					v->value,def,value,nid,min,max))
958 					goto err;
959 				}
960 			}
961 		}
962 	else
963 		{
964 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"No template, please set one up.\n");
965 		goto err;
966 		}
967 
968 	X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req,pkey);
969 
970 	ret=1;
971 err:
972 	return(ret);
973 	}
974 
975 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, char *def, char *value,
976 	     int nid, int min, int max)
977 	{
978 	int i,j,ret=0;
979 	X509_NAME_ENTRY *ne=NULL;
980 	MS_STATIC char buf[1024];
981 
982 	BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [%s]:",text,def);
983 	(void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
984 	if (value != NULL)
985 		{
986 		strcpy(buf,value);
987 		strcat(buf,"\n");
988 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s\n",value);
989 		}
990 	else
991 		{
992 		buf[0]='\0';
993 		fgets(buf,1024,stdin);
994 		}
995 
996 	if (buf[0] == '\0') return(0);
997 	else if (buf[0] == '\n')
998 		{
999 		if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
1000 			return(1);
1001 		strcpy(buf,def);
1002 		strcat(buf,"\n");
1003 		}
1004 	else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n')) return(1);
1005 
1006 	i=strlen(buf);
1007 	if (buf[i-1] != '\n')
1008 		{
1009 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"weird input :-(\n");
1010 		return(0);
1011 		}
1012 	buf[--i]='\0';
1013 
1014 	j=ASN1_PRINTABLE_type((unsigned char *)buf,-1);
1015 	if (req_fix_data(nid,&j,i,min,max) == 0)
1016 		goto err;
1017 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1018 	ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
1019 #endif
1020 	if ((ne=X509_NAME_ENTRY_create_by_NID(NULL,nid,j,(unsigned char *)buf,
1021 		strlen(buf)))
1022 		== NULL) goto err;
1023 	if (!X509_NAME_add_entry(n,ne,X509_NAME_entry_count(n),0))
1024 		goto err;
1025 
1026 	ret=1;
1027 err:
1028 	if (ne != NULL) X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(ne);
1029 	return(ret);
1030 	}
1031 
1032 static int add_attribute_object(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *n, char *text,
1033 				char *def, char *value, int nid, int min,
1034 				int max)
1035 	{
1036 	int i,z;
1037 	X509_ATTRIBUTE *xa=NULL;
1038 	static char buf[1024];
1039 	ASN1_BIT_STRING *bs=NULL;
1040 	ASN1_TYPE *at=NULL;
1041 
1042 start:
1043 	BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [%s]:",text,def);
1044 	(void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
1045 	if (value != NULL)
1046 		{
1047 		strcpy(buf,value);
1048 		strcat(buf,"\n");
1049 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s\n",value);
1050 		}
1051 	else
1052 		{
1053 		buf[0]='\0';
1054 		fgets(buf,1024,stdin);
1055 		}
1056 
1057 	if (buf[0] == '\0') return(0);
1058 	else if (buf[0] == '\n')
1059 		{
1060 		if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
1061 			return(1);
1062 		strcpy(buf,def);
1063 		strcat(buf,"\n");
1064 		}
1065 	else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n')) return(1);
1066 
1067 	i=strlen(buf);
1068 	if (buf[i-1] != '\n')
1069 		{
1070 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"weird input :-(\n");
1071 		return(0);
1072 		}
1073 	buf[--i]='\0';
1074 
1075 	/* add object plus value */
1076 	if ((xa=X509_ATTRIBUTE_new()) == NULL)
1077 		goto err;
1078 	if ((xa->value.set=sk_ASN1_TYPE_new_null()) == NULL)
1079 		goto err;
1080 	xa->set=1;
1081 
1082 	if (xa->object != NULL) ASN1_OBJECT_free(xa->object);
1083 	xa->object=OBJ_nid2obj(nid);
1084 
1085 	if ((bs=ASN1_BIT_STRING_new()) == NULL) goto err;
1086 
1087 	bs->type=ASN1_PRINTABLE_type((unsigned char *)buf,-1);
1088 
1089 	z=req_fix_data(nid,&bs->type,i,min,max);
1090 	if (z == 0)
1091 		{
1092 		if (value == NULL)
1093 			goto start;
1094 		else	goto err;
1095 		}
1096 
1097 	if (!ASN1_STRING_set(bs,(unsigned char *)buf,i+1))
1098 		{ BIO_printf(bio_err,"Malloc failure\n"); goto err; }
1099 
1100 	if ((at=ASN1_TYPE_new()) == NULL)
1101 		{ BIO_printf(bio_err,"Malloc failure\n"); goto err; }
1102 
1103 	ASN1_TYPE_set(at,bs->type,(char *)bs);
1104 	sk_ASN1_TYPE_push(xa->value.set,at);
1105 	bs=NULL;
1106 	at=NULL;
1107 	/* only one item per attribute */
1108 
1109 	if (!sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_push(n,xa)) goto err;
1110 	return(1);
1111 err:
1112 	if (xa != NULL) X509_ATTRIBUTE_free(xa);
1113 	if (at != NULL) ASN1_TYPE_free(at);
1114 	if (bs != NULL) ASN1_BIT_STRING_free(bs);
1115 	return(0);
1116 	}
1117 
1118 static void MS_CALLBACK req_cb(int p, int n, void *arg)
1119 	{
1120 	char c='*';
1121 
1122 	if (p == 0) c='.';
1123 	if (p == 1) c='+';
1124 	if (p == 2) c='*';
1125 	if (p == 3) c='\n';
1126 	BIO_write((BIO *)arg,&c,1);
1127 	(void)BIO_flush((BIO *)arg);
1128 #ifdef LINT
1129 	p=n;
1130 #endif
1131 	}
1132 
1133 static int req_fix_data(int nid, int *type, int len, int min, int max)
1134 	{
1135 	if (nid == NID_pkcs9_emailAddress)
1136 		*type=V_ASN1_IA5STRING;
1137 	if ((nid == NID_commonName) && (*type == V_ASN1_IA5STRING))
1138 		*type=V_ASN1_T61STRING;
1139 	if ((nid == NID_pkcs9_challengePassword) &&
1140 		(*type == V_ASN1_IA5STRING))
1141 		*type=V_ASN1_T61STRING;
1142 
1143 	if ((nid == NID_pkcs9_unstructuredName) &&
1144 		(*type == V_ASN1_T61STRING))
1145 		{
1146 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid characters in string, please re-enter the string\n");
1147 		return(0);
1148 		}
1149 	if (nid == NID_pkcs9_unstructuredName)
1150 		*type=V_ASN1_IA5STRING;
1151 
1152 	if (len < min)
1153 		{
1154 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"string is too short, it needs to be at least %d bytes long\n",min);
1155 		return(0);
1156 		}
1157 	if ((max != 0) && (len > max))
1158 		{
1159 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"string is too long, it needs to be less than  %d bytes long\n",max);
1160 		return(0);
1161 		}
1162 	return(1);
1163 	}
1164 
1165 /* Check if the end of a string matches 'end' */
1166 static int check_end(char *str, char *end)
1167 {
1168 	int elen, slen;
1169 	char *tmp;
1170 	elen = strlen(end);
1171 	slen = strlen(str);
1172 	if(elen > slen) return 1;
1173 	tmp = str + slen - elen;
1174 	return strcmp(tmp, end);
1175 }
1176 
1177 static int add_oid_section(LHASH *conf)
1178 {
1179 	char *p;
1180 	STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sktmp;
1181 	CONF_VALUE *cnf;
1182 	int i;
1183 	if(!(p=CONF_get_string(conf,NULL,"oid_section"))) return 1;
1184 	if(!(sktmp = CONF_get_section(conf, p))) {
1185 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "problem loading oid section %s\n", p);
1186 		return 0;
1187 	}
1188 	for(i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(sktmp); i++) {
1189 		cnf = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(sktmp, i);
1190 		if(OBJ_create(cnf->value, cnf->name, cnf->name) == NID_undef) {
1191 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "problem creating object %s=%s\n",
1192 							 cnf->name, cnf->value);
1193 			return 0;
1194 		}
1195 	}
1196 	return 1;
1197 }
1198