xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/apps/req.c (revision b2d48be1bc7df45ddd13b143a160d0acb5a383c5)
1 /* apps/req.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 /*
60  * Until the key-gen callbacks are modified to use newer prototypes, we allow
61  * deprecated functions for openssl-internal code
62  */
63 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
64 # undef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
65 #endif
66 
67 #include <stdio.h>
68 #include <stdlib.h>
69 #include <time.h>
70 #include <string.h>
71 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_STDIO
72 # define APPS_WIN16
73 #endif
74 #include "apps.h"
75 #include <openssl/bio.h>
76 #include <openssl/evp.h>
77 #include <openssl/conf.h>
78 #include <openssl/err.h>
79 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
80 #include <openssl/x509.h>
81 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
82 #include <openssl/objects.h>
83 #include <openssl/pem.h>
84 #include <openssl/bn.h>
85 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
86 # include <openssl/rsa.h>
87 #endif
88 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
89 # include <openssl/dsa.h>
90 #endif
91 
92 #define SECTION         "req"
93 
94 #define BITS            "default_bits"
95 #define KEYFILE         "default_keyfile"
96 #define PROMPT          "prompt"
97 #define DISTINGUISHED_NAME      "distinguished_name"
98 #define ATTRIBUTES      "attributes"
99 #define V3_EXTENSIONS   "x509_extensions"
100 #define REQ_EXTENSIONS  "req_extensions"
101 #define STRING_MASK     "string_mask"
102 #define UTF8_IN         "utf8"
103 
104 #define DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH      512
105 #define MIN_KEY_LENGTH          384
106 
107 #undef PROG
108 #define PROG    req_main
109 
110 /*-
111  * -inform arg  - input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
112  * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
113  * -in arg      - input file - default stdin
114  * -out arg     - output file - default stdout
115  * -verify      - check request signature
116  * -noout       - don't print stuff out.
117  * -text        - print out human readable text.
118  * -nodes       - no des encryption
119  * -config file - Load configuration file.
120  * -key file    - make a request using key in file (or use it for verification).
121  * -keyform arg - key file format.
122  * -rand file(s) - load the file(s) into the PRNG.
123  * -newkey      - make a key and a request.
124  * -modulus     - print RSA modulus.
125  * -pubkey      - output Public Key.
126  * -x509        - output a self signed X509 structure instead.
127  * -asn1-kludge - output new certificate request in a format that some CA's
128  *                require.  This format is wrong
129  */
130 
131 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *dn, int mutlirdn,
132                     int attribs, unsigned long chtype);
133 static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, char *subj, unsigned long chtype,
134                          int multirdn);
135 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
136                        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
137                        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, char *attr_sect,
138                        int attribs, unsigned long chtype);
139 static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sk,
140                      STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr, int attribs,
141                      unsigned long chtype);
142 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
143                                 char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max,
144                                 unsigned long chtype);
145 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def,
146                          char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max,
147                          unsigned long chtype, int mval);
148 static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx);
149 static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max);
150 static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end);
151 static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(BIO *err, const char *gstr,
152                                     int *pkey_type, long *pkeylen,
153                                     char **palgnam, ENGINE *keygen_engine);
154 #ifndef MONOLITH
155 static char *default_config_file = NULL;
156 #endif
157 static CONF *req_conf = NULL;
158 static int batch = 0;
159 
160 int MAIN(int, char **);
161 
162 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
163 {
164     ENGINE *e = NULL, *gen_eng = NULL;
165     unsigned long nmflag = 0, reqflag = 0;
166     int ex = 1, x509 = 0, days = 30;
167     X509 *x509ss = NULL;
168     X509_REQ *req = NULL;
169     EVP_PKEY_CTX *genctx = NULL;
170     const char *keyalg = NULL;
171     char *keyalgstr = NULL;
172     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *pkeyopts = NULL, *sigopts = NULL;
173     EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
174     int i = 0, badops = 0, newreq = 0, verbose = 0, pkey_type = -1;
175     long newkey = -1;
176     BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
177     int informat, outformat, verify = 0, noout = 0, text = 0, keyform =
178         FORMAT_PEM;
179     int nodes = 0, kludge = 0, newhdr = 0, subject = 0, pubkey = 0;
180     char *infile, *outfile, *prog, *keyfile = NULL, *template =
181         NULL, *keyout = NULL;
182 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
183     char *engine = NULL;
184 #endif
185     char *extensions = NULL;
186     char *req_exts = NULL;
187     const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
188     ASN1_INTEGER *serial = NULL;
189     int modulus = 0;
190     char *inrand = NULL;
191     char *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
192     char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
193     char *p;
194     char *subj = NULL;
195     int multirdn = 0;
196     const EVP_MD *md_alg = NULL, *digest = NULL;
197     unsigned long chtype = MBSTRING_ASC;
198 #ifndef MONOLITH
199     char *to_free;
200     long errline;
201 #endif
202 
203     req_conf = NULL;
204 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
205     cipher = EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
206 #endif
207     apps_startup();
208 
209     if (bio_err == NULL)
210         if ((bio_err = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
211             BIO_set_fp(bio_err, stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
212 
213     infile = NULL;
214     outfile = NULL;
215     informat = FORMAT_PEM;
216     outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
217 
218     prog = argv[0];
219     argc--;
220     argv++;
221     while (argc >= 1) {
222         if (strcmp(*argv, "-inform") == 0) {
223             if (--argc < 1)
224                 goto bad;
225             informat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
226         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-outform") == 0) {
227             if (--argc < 1)
228                 goto bad;
229             outformat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
230         }
231 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
232         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-engine") == 0) {
233             if (--argc < 1)
234                 goto bad;
235             engine = *(++argv);
236         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keygen_engine") == 0) {
237             if (--argc < 1)
238                 goto bad;
239             gen_eng = ENGINE_by_id(*(++argv));
240             if (gen_eng == NULL) {
241                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't find keygen engine %s\n", *argv);
242                 goto end;
243             }
244         }
245 #endif
246         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-key") == 0) {
247             if (--argc < 1)
248                 goto bad;
249             keyfile = *(++argv);
250         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-pubkey") == 0) {
251             pubkey = 1;
252         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-new") == 0) {
253             newreq = 1;
254         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-config") == 0) {
255             if (--argc < 1)
256                 goto bad;
257             template = *(++argv);
258         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keyform") == 0) {
259             if (--argc < 1)
260                 goto bad;
261             keyform = str2fmt(*(++argv));
262         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-in") == 0) {
263             if (--argc < 1)
264                 goto bad;
265             infile = *(++argv);
266         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-out") == 0) {
267             if (--argc < 1)
268                 goto bad;
269             outfile = *(++argv);
270         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keyout") == 0) {
271             if (--argc < 1)
272                 goto bad;
273             keyout = *(++argv);
274         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-passin") == 0) {
275             if (--argc < 1)
276                 goto bad;
277             passargin = *(++argv);
278         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-passout") == 0) {
279             if (--argc < 1)
280                 goto bad;
281             passargout = *(++argv);
282         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-rand") == 0) {
283             if (--argc < 1)
284                 goto bad;
285             inrand = *(++argv);
286         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-newkey") == 0) {
287             if (--argc < 1)
288                 goto bad;
289             keyalg = *(++argv);
290             newreq = 1;
291         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-pkeyopt") == 0) {
292             if (--argc < 1)
293                 goto bad;
294             if (!pkeyopts)
295                 pkeyopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
296             if (!pkeyopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(pkeyopts, *(++argv)))
297                 goto bad;
298         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-sigopt") == 0) {
299             if (--argc < 1)
300                 goto bad;
301             if (!sigopts)
302                 sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
303             if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, *(++argv)))
304                 goto bad;
305         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-batch") == 0)
306             batch = 1;
307         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-newhdr") == 0)
308             newhdr = 1;
309         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-modulus") == 0)
310             modulus = 1;
311         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-verify") == 0)
312             verify = 1;
313         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-nodes") == 0)
314             nodes = 1;
315         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-noout") == 0)
316             noout = 1;
317         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-verbose") == 0)
318             verbose = 1;
319         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-utf8") == 0)
320             chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
321         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-nameopt") == 0) {
322             if (--argc < 1)
323                 goto bad;
324             if (!set_name_ex(&nmflag, *(++argv)))
325                 goto bad;
326         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-reqopt") == 0) {
327             if (--argc < 1)
328                 goto bad;
329             if (!set_cert_ex(&reqflag, *(++argv)))
330                 goto bad;
331         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-subject") == 0)
332             subject = 1;
333         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-text") == 0)
334             text = 1;
335         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-x509") == 0)
336             x509 = 1;
337         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-asn1-kludge") == 0)
338             kludge = 1;
339         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-no-asn1-kludge") == 0)
340             kludge = 0;
341         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-subj") == 0) {
342             if (--argc < 1)
343                 goto bad;
344             subj = *(++argv);
345         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-multivalue-rdn") == 0)
346             multirdn = 1;
347         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-days") == 0) {
348             if (--argc < 1)
349                 goto bad;
350             days = atoi(*(++argv));
351             if (days == 0)
352                 days = 30;
353         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-set_serial") == 0) {
354             if (--argc < 1)
355                 goto bad;
356             serial = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, *(++argv));
357             if (!serial)
358                 goto bad;
359         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-extensions") == 0) {
360             if (--argc < 1)
361                 goto bad;
362             extensions = *(++argv);
363         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-reqexts") == 0) {
364             if (--argc < 1)
365                 goto bad;
366             req_exts = *(++argv);
367         } else if ((md_alg = EVP_get_digestbyname(&((*argv)[1]))) != NULL) {
368             /* ok */
369             digest = md_alg;
370         } else {
371             BIO_printf(bio_err, "unknown option %s\n", *argv);
372             badops = 1;
373             break;
374         }
375         argc--;
376         argv++;
377     }
378 
379     if (badops) {
380  bad:
381         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [options] <infile >outfile\n", prog);
382         BIO_printf(bio_err, "where options  are\n");
383         BIO_printf(bio_err, " -inform arg    input format - DER or PEM\n");
384         BIO_printf(bio_err, " -outform arg   output format - DER or PEM\n");
385         BIO_printf(bio_err, " -in arg        input file\n");
386         BIO_printf(bio_err, " -out arg       output file\n");
387         BIO_printf(bio_err, " -text          text form of request\n");
388         BIO_printf(bio_err, " -pubkey        output public key\n");
389         BIO_printf(bio_err, " -noout         do not output REQ\n");
390         BIO_printf(bio_err, " -verify        verify signature on REQ\n");
391         BIO_printf(bio_err, " -modulus       RSA modulus\n");
392         BIO_printf(bio_err, " -nodes         don't encrypt the output key\n");
393 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
394         BIO_printf(bio_err,
395                    " -engine e      use engine e, possibly a hardware device\n");
396 #endif
397         BIO_printf(bio_err, " -subject       output the request's subject\n");
398         BIO_printf(bio_err, " -passin        private key password source\n");
399         BIO_printf(bio_err,
400                    " -key file      use the private key contained in file\n");
401         BIO_printf(bio_err, " -keyform arg   key file format\n");
402         BIO_printf(bio_err, " -keyout arg    file to send the key to\n");
403         BIO_printf(bio_err, " -rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR,
404                    LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
405         BIO_printf(bio_err,
406                    "                load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
407         BIO_printf(bio_err, "                the random number generator\n");
408         BIO_printf(bio_err,
409                    " -newkey rsa:bits generate a new RSA key of 'bits' in size\n");
410         BIO_printf(bio_err,
411                    " -newkey dsa:file generate a new DSA key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
412 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECDSA
413         BIO_printf(bio_err,
414                    " -newkey ec:file generate a new EC key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
415 #endif
416         BIO_printf(bio_err,
417                    " -[digest]      Digest to sign with (md5, sha1, md2, mdc2, md4)\n");
418         BIO_printf(bio_err, " -config file   request template file.\n");
419         BIO_printf(bio_err,
420                    " -subj arg      set or modify request subject\n");
421         BIO_printf(bio_err,
422                    " -multivalue-rdn enable support for multivalued RDNs\n");
423         BIO_printf(bio_err, " -new           new request.\n");
424         BIO_printf(bio_err,
425                    " -batch         do not ask anything during request generation\n");
426         BIO_printf(bio_err,
427                    " -x509          output a x509 structure instead of a cert. req.\n");
428         BIO_printf(bio_err,
429                    " -days          number of days a certificate generated by -x509 is valid for.\n");
430         BIO_printf(bio_err,
431                    " -set_serial    serial number to use for a certificate generated by -x509.\n");
432         BIO_printf(bio_err,
433                    " -newhdr        output \"NEW\" in the header lines\n");
434         BIO_printf(bio_err,
435                    " -asn1-kludge   Output the 'request' in a format that is wrong but some CA's\n");
436         BIO_printf(bio_err,
437                    "                have been reported as requiring\n");
438         BIO_printf(bio_err,
439                    " -extensions .. specify certificate extension section (override value in config file)\n");
440         BIO_printf(bio_err,
441                    " -reqexts ..    specify request extension section (override value in config file)\n");
442         BIO_printf(bio_err,
443                    " -utf8          input characters are UTF8 (default ASCII)\n");
444         BIO_printf(bio_err,
445                    " -nameopt arg    - various certificate name options\n");
446         BIO_printf(bio_err,
447                    " -reqopt arg    - various request text options\n\n");
448         goto end;
449     }
450 
451     ERR_load_crypto_strings();
452     if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
453         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
454         goto end;
455     }
456 #ifndef MONOLITH                /* else this has happened in openssl.c
457                                  * (global `config') */
458     /* Lets load up our environment a little */
459     p = getenv("OPENSSL_CONF");
460     if (p == NULL)
461         p = getenv("SSLEAY_CONF");
462     if (p == NULL)
463         p = to_free = make_config_name();
464     default_config_file = p;
465     config = NCONF_new(NULL);
466     i = NCONF_load(config, p, &errline);
467 #endif
468 
469     if (template != NULL) {
470         long errline = -1;
471 
472         if (verbose)
473             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Using configuration from %s\n", template);
474         req_conf = NCONF_new(NULL);
475         i = NCONF_load(req_conf, template, &errline);
476         if (i == 0) {
477             BIO_printf(bio_err, "error on line %ld of %s\n", errline,
478                        template);
479             goto end;
480         }
481     } else {
482         req_conf = config;
483 
484         if (req_conf == NULL) {
485             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to load config info from %s\n",
486                        default_config_file);
487             if (newreq)
488                 goto end;
489         } else if (verbose)
490             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Using configuration from %s\n",
491                        default_config_file);
492     }
493 
494     if (req_conf != NULL) {
495         if (!load_config(bio_err, req_conf))
496             goto end;
497         p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, NULL, "oid_file");
498         if (p == NULL)
499             ERR_clear_error();
500         if (p != NULL) {
501             BIO *oid_bio;
502 
503             oid_bio = BIO_new_file(p, "r");
504             if (oid_bio == NULL) {
505                 /*-
506                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems opening %s for extra oid's\n",p);
507                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
508                 */
509             } else {
510                 OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
511                 BIO_free(oid_bio);
512             }
513         }
514     }
515     if (!add_oid_section(bio_err, req_conf))
516         goto end;
517 
518     if (md_alg == NULL) {
519         p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "default_md");
520         if (p == NULL)
521             ERR_clear_error();
522         if (p != NULL) {
523             if ((md_alg = EVP_get_digestbyname(p)) != NULL)
524                 digest = md_alg;
525         }
526     }
527 
528     if (!extensions) {
529         extensions = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, V3_EXTENSIONS);
530         if (!extensions)
531             ERR_clear_error();
532     }
533     if (extensions) {
534         /* Check syntax of file */
535         X509V3_CTX ctx;
536         X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
537         X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
538         if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, extensions, NULL)) {
539             BIO_printf(bio_err,
540                        "Error Loading extension section %s\n", extensions);
541             goto end;
542         }
543     }
544 
545     if (!passin) {
546         passin = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "input_password");
547         if (!passin)
548             ERR_clear_error();
549     }
550 
551     if (!passout) {
552         passout = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "output_password");
553         if (!passout)
554             ERR_clear_error();
555     }
556 
557     p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, STRING_MASK);
558     if (!p)
559         ERR_clear_error();
560 
561     if (p && !ASN1_STRING_set_default_mask_asc(p)) {
562         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid global string mask setting %s\n", p);
563         goto end;
564     }
565 
566     if (chtype != MBSTRING_UTF8) {
567         p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, UTF8_IN);
568         if (!p)
569             ERR_clear_error();
570         else if (!strcmp(p, "yes"))
571             chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
572     }
573 
574     if (!req_exts) {
575         req_exts = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, REQ_EXTENSIONS);
576         if (!req_exts)
577             ERR_clear_error();
578     }
579     if (req_exts) {
580         /* Check syntax of file */
581         X509V3_CTX ctx;
582         X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
583         X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
584         if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, req_exts, NULL)) {
585             BIO_printf(bio_err,
586                        "Error Loading request extension section %s\n",
587                        req_exts);
588             goto end;
589         }
590     }
591 
592     in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
593     out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
594     if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
595         goto end;
596 
597 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
598     e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
599 #endif
600 
601     if (keyfile != NULL) {
602         pkey = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e,
603                         "Private Key");
604         if (!pkey) {
605             /*
606              * load_key() has already printed an appropriate message
607              */
608             goto end;
609         } else {
610             char *randfile = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "RANDFILE");
611             if (randfile == NULL)
612                 ERR_clear_error();
613             app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
614         }
615     }
616 
617     if (newreq && (pkey == NULL)) {
618         char *randfile = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "RANDFILE");
619         if (randfile == NULL)
620             ERR_clear_error();
621         app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
622         if (inrand)
623             app_RAND_load_files(inrand);
624 
625         if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, SECTION, BITS, &newkey)) {
626             newkey = DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH;
627         }
628 
629         if (keyalg) {
630             genctx = set_keygen_ctx(bio_err, keyalg, &pkey_type, &newkey,
631                                     &keyalgstr, gen_eng);
632             if (!genctx)
633                 goto end;
634         }
635 
636         if (newkey < MIN_KEY_LENGTH
637             && (pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA || pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)) {
638             BIO_printf(bio_err, "private key length is too short,\n");
639             BIO_printf(bio_err, "it needs to be at least %d bits, not %ld\n",
640                        MIN_KEY_LENGTH, newkey);
641             goto end;
642         }
643 
644         if (!genctx) {
645             genctx = set_keygen_ctx(bio_err, NULL, &pkey_type, &newkey,
646                                     &keyalgstr, gen_eng);
647             if (!genctx)
648                 goto end;
649         }
650 
651         if (pkeyopts) {
652             char *genopt;
653             for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(pkeyopts); i++) {
654                 genopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(pkeyopts, i);
655                 if (pkey_ctrl_string(genctx, genopt) <= 0) {
656                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", genopt);
657                     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
658                     goto end;
659                 }
660             }
661         }
662 
663         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Generating a %ld bit %s private key\n",
664                    newkey, keyalgstr);
665 
666         EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_cb(genctx, genpkey_cb);
667         EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_app_data(genctx, bio_err);
668 
669         if (EVP_PKEY_keygen(genctx, &pkey) <= 0) {
670             BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error Generating Key\n");
671             goto end;
672         }
673 
674         EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
675         genctx = NULL;
676 
677         app_RAND_write_file(randfile, bio_err);
678 
679         if (keyout == NULL) {
680             keyout = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, KEYFILE);
681             if (keyout == NULL)
682                 ERR_clear_error();
683         }
684 
685         if (keyout == NULL) {
686             BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing new private key to stdout\n");
687             BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
688 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
689             {
690                 BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
691                 out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
692             }
693 #endif
694         } else {
695             BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing new private key to '%s'\n", keyout);
696             if (BIO_write_filename(out, keyout) <= 0) {
697                 perror(keyout);
698                 goto end;
699             }
700         }
701 
702         p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "encrypt_rsa_key");
703         if (p == NULL) {
704             ERR_clear_error();
705             p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "encrypt_key");
706             if (p == NULL)
707                 ERR_clear_error();
708         }
709         if ((p != NULL) && (strcmp(p, "no") == 0))
710             cipher = NULL;
711         if (nodes)
712             cipher = NULL;
713 
714         i = 0;
715  loop:
716         if (!PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out, pkey, cipher,
717                                       NULL, 0, NULL, passout)) {
718             if ((ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) ==
719                  PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD) && (i < 3)) {
720                 ERR_clear_error();
721                 i++;
722                 goto loop;
723             }
724             goto end;
725         }
726         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-----\n");
727     }
728 
729     if (!newreq) {
730         /*
731          * Since we are using a pre-existing certificate request, the kludge
732          * 'format' info should not be changed.
733          */
734         kludge = -1;
735         if (infile == NULL)
736             BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
737         else {
738             if (BIO_read_filename(in, infile) <= 0) {
739                 perror(infile);
740                 goto end;
741             }
742         }
743 
744         if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
745             req = d2i_X509_REQ_bio(in, NULL);
746         else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
747             req = PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
748         else {
749             BIO_printf(bio_err,
750                        "bad input format specified for X509 request\n");
751             goto end;
752         }
753         if (req == NULL) {
754             BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load X509 request\n");
755             goto end;
756         }
757     }
758 
759     if (newreq || x509) {
760         if (pkey == NULL) {
761             BIO_printf(bio_err, "you need to specify a private key\n");
762             goto end;
763         }
764 
765         if (req == NULL) {
766             req = X509_REQ_new();
767             if (req == NULL) {
768                 goto end;
769             }
770 
771             i = make_REQ(req, pkey, subj, multirdn, !x509, chtype);
772             subj = NULL;        /* done processing '-subj' option */
773             if ((kludge > 0)
774                 && !sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_num(req->req_info->attributes)) {
775                 sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_free(req->req_info->attributes);
776                 req->req_info->attributes = NULL;
777             }
778             if (!i) {
779                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "problems making Certificate Request\n");
780                 goto end;
781             }
782         }
783         if (x509) {
784             EVP_PKEY *tmppkey;
785             X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
786             if ((x509ss = X509_new()) == NULL)
787                 goto end;
788 
789             /* Set version to V3 */
790             if (extensions && !X509_set_version(x509ss, 2))
791                 goto end;
792             if (serial) {
793                 if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x509ss, serial))
794                     goto end;
795             } else {
796                 if (!rand_serial(NULL, X509_get_serialNumber(x509ss)))
797                     goto end;
798             }
799 
800             if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
801                 goto end;
802             if (!X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509ss), 0))
803                 goto end;
804             if (!X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x509ss), days, 0, NULL))
805                 goto end;
806             if (!X509_set_subject_name
807                 (x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
808                 goto end;
809             tmppkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
810             if (!tmppkey || !X509_set_pubkey(x509ss, tmppkey))
811                 goto end;
812             EVP_PKEY_free(tmppkey);
813 
814             /* Set up V3 context struct */
815 
816             X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, x509ss, x509ss, NULL, NULL, 0);
817             X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
818 
819             /* Add extensions */
820             if (extensions && !X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf,
821                                                     &ext_ctx, extensions,
822                                                     x509ss)) {
823                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
824                            extensions);
825                 goto end;
826             }
827 
828             i = do_X509_sign(bio_err, x509ss, pkey, digest, sigopts);
829             if (!i) {
830                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
831                 goto end;
832             }
833         } else {
834             X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
835 
836             /* Set up V3 context struct */
837 
838             X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, NULL, NULL, req, NULL, 0);
839             X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
840 
841             /* Add extensions */
842             if (req_exts && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(req_conf,
843                                                       &ext_ctx, req_exts,
844                                                       req)) {
845                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
846                            req_exts);
847                 goto end;
848             }
849             i = do_X509_REQ_sign(bio_err, req, pkey, digest, sigopts);
850             if (!i) {
851                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
852                 goto end;
853             }
854         }
855     }
856 
857     if (subj && x509) {
858         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot modifiy certificate subject\n");
859         goto end;
860     }
861 
862     if (subj && !x509) {
863         if (verbose) {
864             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Modifying Request's Subject\n");
865             print_name(bio_err, "old subject=",
866                        X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
867         }
868 
869         if (build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn) == 0) {
870             BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: cannot modify subject\n");
871             ex = 1;
872             goto end;
873         }
874 
875         req->req_info->enc.modified = 1;
876 
877         if (verbose) {
878             print_name(bio_err, "new subject=",
879                        X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
880         }
881     }
882 
883     if (verify && !x509) {
884         int tmp = 0;
885 
886         if (pkey == NULL) {
887             pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
888             tmp = 1;
889             if (pkey == NULL)
890                 goto end;
891         }
892 
893         i = X509_REQ_verify(req, pkey);
894         if (tmp) {
895             EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
896             pkey = NULL;
897         }
898 
899         if (i < 0) {
900             goto end;
901         } else if (i == 0) {
902             BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify failure\n");
903             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
904         } else                  /* if (i > 0) */
905             BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify OK\n");
906     }
907 
908     if (noout && !text && !modulus && !subject && !pubkey) {
909         ex = 0;
910         goto end;
911     }
912 
913     if (outfile == NULL) {
914         BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
915 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
916         {
917             BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
918             out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
919         }
920 #endif
921     } else {
922         if ((keyout != NULL) && (strcmp(outfile, keyout) == 0))
923             i = (int)BIO_append_filename(out, outfile);
924         else
925             i = (int)BIO_write_filename(out, outfile);
926         if (!i) {
927             perror(outfile);
928             goto end;
929         }
930     }
931 
932     if (pubkey) {
933         EVP_PKEY *tpubkey;
934         tpubkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
935         if (tpubkey == NULL) {
936             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting public key\n");
937             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
938             goto end;
939         }
940         PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(out, tpubkey);
941         EVP_PKEY_free(tpubkey);
942     }
943 
944     if (text) {
945         if (x509)
946             X509_print_ex(out, x509ss, nmflag, reqflag);
947         else
948             X509_REQ_print_ex(out, req, nmflag, reqflag);
949     }
950 
951     if (subject) {
952         if (x509)
953             print_name(out, "subject=", X509_get_subject_name(x509ss),
954                        nmflag);
955         else
956             print_name(out, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req),
957                        nmflag);
958     }
959 
960     if (modulus) {
961         EVP_PKEY *tpubkey;
962 
963         if (x509)
964             tpubkey = X509_get_pubkey(x509ss);
965         else
966             tpubkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
967         if (tpubkey == NULL) {
968             fprintf(stdout, "Modulus=unavailable\n");
969             goto end;
970         }
971         fprintf(stdout, "Modulus=");
972 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
973         if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(tpubkey) == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
974             BN_print(out, tpubkey->pkey.rsa->n);
975         else
976 #endif
977             fprintf(stdout, "Wrong Algorithm type");
978         EVP_PKEY_free(tpubkey);
979         fprintf(stdout, "\n");
980     }
981 
982     if (!noout && !x509) {
983         if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
984             i = i2d_X509_REQ_bio(out, req);
985         else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
986             if (newhdr)
987                 i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ_NEW(out, req);
988             else
989                 i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out, req);
990         } else {
991             BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
992             goto end;
993         }
994         if (!i) {
995             BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write X509 request\n");
996             goto end;
997         }
998     }
999     if (!noout && x509 && (x509ss != NULL)) {
1000         if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
1001             i = i2d_X509_bio(out, x509ss);
1002         else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
1003             i = PEM_write_bio_X509(out, x509ss);
1004         else {
1005             BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
1006             goto end;
1007         }
1008         if (!i) {
1009             BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write X509 certificate\n");
1010             goto end;
1011         }
1012     }
1013     ex = 0;
1014  end:
1015 #ifndef MONOLITH
1016     if (to_free)
1017         OPENSSL_free(to_free);
1018 #endif
1019     if (ex) {
1020         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1021     }
1022     if ((req_conf != NULL) && (req_conf != config))
1023         NCONF_free(req_conf);
1024     BIO_free(in);
1025     BIO_free_all(out);
1026     EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
1027     if (genctx)
1028         EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
1029     if (pkeyopts)
1030         sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(pkeyopts);
1031     if (sigopts)
1032         sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
1033 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1034     if (gen_eng)
1035         ENGINE_free(gen_eng);
1036 #endif
1037     if (keyalgstr)
1038         OPENSSL_free(keyalgstr);
1039     X509_REQ_free(req);
1040     X509_free(x509ss);
1041     ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial);
1042     if (passargin && passin)
1043         OPENSSL_free(passin);
1044     if (passargout && passout)
1045         OPENSSL_free(passout);
1046     OBJ_cleanup();
1047     apps_shutdown();
1048     OPENSSL_EXIT(ex);
1049 }
1050 
1051 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *subj, int multirdn,
1052                     int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
1053 {
1054     int ret = 0, i;
1055     char no_prompt = 0;
1056     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, *attr_sk = NULL;
1057     char *tmp, *dn_sect, *attr_sect;
1058 
1059     tmp = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, PROMPT);
1060     if (tmp == NULL)
1061         ERR_clear_error();
1062     if ((tmp != NULL) && !strcmp(tmp, "no"))
1063         no_prompt = 1;
1064 
1065     dn_sect = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
1066     if (dn_sect == NULL) {
1067         BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to find '%s' in config\n",
1068                    DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
1069         goto err;
1070     }
1071     dn_sk = NCONF_get_section(req_conf, dn_sect);
1072     if (dn_sk == NULL) {
1073         BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to get '%s' section\n", dn_sect);
1074         goto err;
1075     }
1076 
1077     attr_sect = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, ATTRIBUTES);
1078     if (attr_sect == NULL) {
1079         ERR_clear_error();
1080         attr_sk = NULL;
1081     } else {
1082         attr_sk = NCONF_get_section(req_conf, attr_sect);
1083         if (attr_sk == NULL) {
1084             BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to get '%s' section\n", attr_sect);
1085             goto err;
1086         }
1087     }
1088 
1089     /* setup version number */
1090     if (!X509_REQ_set_version(req, 0L))
1091         goto err;               /* version 1 */
1092 
1093     if (no_prompt)
1094         i = auto_info(req, dn_sk, attr_sk, attribs, chtype);
1095     else {
1096         if (subj)
1097             i = build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn);
1098         else
1099             i = prompt_info(req, dn_sk, dn_sect, attr_sk, attr_sect, attribs,
1100                             chtype);
1101     }
1102     if (!i)
1103         goto err;
1104 
1105     if (!X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req, pkey))
1106         goto err;
1107 
1108     ret = 1;
1109  err:
1110     return (ret);
1111 }
1112 
1113 /*
1114  * subject is expected to be in the format /type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...
1115  * where characters may be escaped by \
1116  */
1117 static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, char *subject, unsigned long chtype,
1118                          int multirdn)
1119 {
1120     X509_NAME *n;
1121 
1122     if (!(n = parse_name(subject, chtype, multirdn)))
1123         return 0;
1124 
1125     if (!X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req, n)) {
1126         X509_NAME_free(n);
1127         return 0;
1128     }
1129     X509_NAME_free(n);
1130     return 1;
1131 }
1132 
1133 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
1134                        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
1135                        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, char *attr_sect,
1136                        int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
1137 {
1138     int i;
1139     char *p, *q;
1140     char buf[100];
1141     int nid, mval;
1142     long n_min, n_max;
1143     char *type, *value;
1144     const char *def;
1145     CONF_VALUE *v;
1146     X509_NAME *subj;
1147     subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
1148 
1149     if (!batch) {
1150         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1151                    "You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated\n");
1152         BIO_printf(bio_err, "into your certificate request.\n");
1153         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1154                    "What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.\n");
1155         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1156                    "There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank\n");
1157         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1158                    "For some fields there will be a default value,\n");
1159         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1160                    "If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.\n");
1161         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-----\n");
1162     }
1163 
1164     if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk)) {
1165         i = -1;
1166  start:for (;;) {
1167             i++;
1168             if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk) <= i)
1169                 break;
1170 
1171             v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i);
1172             p = q = NULL;
1173             type = v->name;
1174             if (!check_end(type, "_min") || !check_end(type, "_max") ||
1175                 !check_end(type, "_default") || !check_end(type, "_value"))
1176                 continue;
1177             /*
1178              * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple
1179              * instances
1180              */
1181             for (p = v->name; *p; p++)
1182                 if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) {
1183                     p++;
1184                     if (*p)
1185                         type = p;
1186                     break;
1187                 }
1188             if (*type == '+') {
1189                 mval = -1;
1190                 type++;
1191             } else
1192                 mval = 0;
1193             /* If OBJ not recognised ignore it */
1194             if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
1195                 goto start;
1196             if (BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_default", v->name)
1197                 >= (int)sizeof(buf)) {
1198                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long\n", v->name);
1199                 return 0;
1200             }
1201 
1202             if ((def = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, dn_sect, buf)) == NULL) {
1203                 ERR_clear_error();
1204                 def = "";
1205             }
1206 
1207             BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_value", v->name);
1208             if ((value = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, dn_sect, buf)) == NULL) {
1209                 ERR_clear_error();
1210                 value = NULL;
1211             }
1212 
1213             BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_min", v->name);
1214             if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, dn_sect, buf, &n_min)) {
1215                 ERR_clear_error();
1216                 n_min = -1;
1217             }
1218 
1219             BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_max", v->name);
1220             if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, dn_sect, buf, &n_max)) {
1221                 ERR_clear_error();
1222                 n_max = -1;
1223             }
1224 
1225             if (!add_DN_object(subj, v->value, def, value, nid,
1226                                n_min, n_max, chtype, mval))
1227                 return 0;
1228         }
1229         if (X509_NAME_entry_count(subj) == 0) {
1230             BIO_printf(bio_err,
1231                        "error, no objects specified in config file\n");
1232             return 0;
1233         }
1234 
1235         if (attribs) {
1236             if ((attr_sk != NULL) && (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) > 0)
1237                 && (!batch)) {
1238                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
1239                            "\nPlease enter the following 'extra' attributes\n");
1240                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
1241                            "to be sent with your certificate request\n");
1242             }
1243 
1244             i = -1;
1245  start2:   for (;;) {
1246                 i++;
1247                 if ((attr_sk == NULL) || (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) <= i))
1248                     break;
1249 
1250                 v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk, i);
1251                 type = v->name;
1252                 if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
1253                     goto start2;
1254 
1255                 if (BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_default", type)
1256                     >= (int)sizeof(buf)) {
1257                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long\n", v->name);
1258                     return 0;
1259                 }
1260 
1261                 if ((def = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, attr_sect, buf))
1262                     == NULL) {
1263                     ERR_clear_error();
1264                     def = "";
1265                 }
1266 
1267                 BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_value", type);
1268                 if ((value = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, attr_sect, buf))
1269                     == NULL) {
1270                     ERR_clear_error();
1271                     value = NULL;
1272                 }
1273 
1274                 BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_min", type);
1275                 if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, attr_sect, buf, &n_min)) {
1276                     ERR_clear_error();
1277                     n_min = -1;
1278                 }
1279 
1280                 BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_max", type);
1281                 if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, attr_sect, buf, &n_max)) {
1282                     ERR_clear_error();
1283                     n_max = -1;
1284                 }
1285 
1286                 if (!add_attribute_object(req,
1287                                           v->value, def, value, nid, n_min,
1288                                           n_max, chtype))
1289                     return 0;
1290             }
1291         }
1292     } else {
1293         BIO_printf(bio_err, "No template, please set one up.\n");
1294         return 0;
1295     }
1296 
1297     return 1;
1298 
1299 }
1300 
1301 static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk,
1302                      STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, int attribs,
1303                      unsigned long chtype)
1304 {
1305     int i;
1306     char *p, *q;
1307     char *type;
1308     CONF_VALUE *v;
1309     X509_NAME *subj;
1310 
1311     subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
1312 
1313     for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk); i++) {
1314         int mval;
1315         v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i);
1316         p = q = NULL;
1317         type = v->name;
1318         /*
1319          * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple instances
1320          */
1321         for (p = v->name; *p; p++)
1322 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1323             if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) {
1324 #else
1325             if ((*p == os_toascii[':']) || (*p == os_toascii[','])
1326                 || (*p == os_toascii['.'])) {
1327 #endif
1328                 p++;
1329                 if (*p)
1330                     type = p;
1331                 break;
1332             }
1333 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1334         if (*p == '+')
1335 #else
1336         if (*p == os_toascii['+'])
1337 #endif
1338         {
1339             p++;
1340             mval = -1;
1341         } else
1342             mval = 0;
1343         if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj, type, chtype,
1344                                         (unsigned char *)v->value, -1, -1,
1345                                         mval))
1346             return 0;
1347 
1348     }
1349 
1350     if (!X509_NAME_entry_count(subj)) {
1351         BIO_printf(bio_err, "error, no objects specified in config file\n");
1352         return 0;
1353     }
1354     if (attribs) {
1355         for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk); i++) {
1356             v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk, i);
1357             if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_txt(req, v->name, chtype,
1358                                            (unsigned char *)v->value, -1))
1359                 return 0;
1360         }
1361     }
1362     return 1;
1363 }
1364 
1365 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def,
1366                          char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max,
1367                          unsigned long chtype, int mval)
1368 {
1369     int i, ret = 0;
1370     MS_STATIC char buf[1024];
1371  start:
1372     if (!batch)
1373         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [%s]:", text, def);
1374     (void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
1375     if (value != NULL) {
1376         BUF_strlcpy(buf, value, sizeof buf);
1377         BUF_strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
1378         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s\n", value);
1379     } else {
1380         buf[0] = '\0';
1381         if (!batch) {
1382             if (!fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin))
1383                 return 0;
1384         } else {
1385             buf[0] = '\n';
1386             buf[1] = '\0';
1387         }
1388     }
1389 
1390     if (buf[0] == '\0')
1391         return (0);
1392     else if (buf[0] == '\n') {
1393         if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
1394             return (1);
1395         BUF_strlcpy(buf, def, sizeof buf);
1396         BUF_strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
1397     } else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n'))
1398         return (1);
1399 
1400     i = strlen(buf);
1401     if (buf[i - 1] != '\n') {
1402         BIO_printf(bio_err, "weird input :-(\n");
1403         return (0);
1404     }
1405     buf[--i] = '\0';
1406 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1407     ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
1408 #endif
1409     if (!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max)) {
1410         if (batch || value)
1411             return 0;
1412         goto start;
1413     }
1414 
1415     if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n, nid, chtype,
1416                                     (unsigned char *)buf, -1, -1, mval))
1417         goto err;
1418     ret = 1;
1419  err:
1420     return (ret);
1421 }
1422 
1423 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
1424                                 char *value, int nid, int n_min,
1425                                 int n_max, unsigned long chtype)
1426 {
1427     int i;
1428     static char buf[1024];
1429 
1430  start:
1431     if (!batch)
1432         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [%s]:", text, def);
1433     (void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
1434     if (value != NULL) {
1435         BUF_strlcpy(buf, value, sizeof buf);
1436         BUF_strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
1437         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s\n", value);
1438     } else {
1439         buf[0] = '\0';
1440         if (!batch) {
1441             if (!fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin))
1442                 return 0;
1443         } else {
1444             buf[0] = '\n';
1445             buf[1] = '\0';
1446         }
1447     }
1448 
1449     if (buf[0] == '\0')
1450         return (0);
1451     else if (buf[0] == '\n') {
1452         if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
1453             return (1);
1454         BUF_strlcpy(buf, def, sizeof buf);
1455         BUF_strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
1456     } else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n'))
1457         return (1);
1458 
1459     i = strlen(buf);
1460     if (buf[i - 1] != '\n') {
1461         BIO_printf(bio_err, "weird input :-(\n");
1462         return (0);
1463     }
1464     buf[--i] = '\0';
1465 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1466     ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
1467 #endif
1468     if (!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max)) {
1469         if (batch || value)
1470             return 0;
1471         goto start;
1472     }
1473 
1474     if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_NID(req, nid, chtype,
1475                                    (unsigned char *)buf, -1)) {
1476         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding attribute\n");
1477         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1478         goto err;
1479     }
1480 
1481     return (1);
1482  err:
1483     return (0);
1484 }
1485 
1486 static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max)
1487 {
1488     if ((n_min > 0) && (len < n_min)) {
1489         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1490                    "string is too short, it needs to be at least %d bytes long\n",
1491                    n_min);
1492         return (0);
1493     }
1494     if ((n_max >= 0) && (len > n_max)) {
1495         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1496                    "string is too long, it needs to be less than  %d bytes long\n",
1497                    n_max);
1498         return (0);
1499     }
1500     return (1);
1501 }
1502 
1503 /* Check if the end of a string matches 'end' */
1504 static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end)
1505 {
1506     int elen, slen;
1507     const char *tmp;
1508     elen = strlen(end);
1509     slen = strlen(str);
1510     if (elen > slen)
1511         return 1;
1512     tmp = str + slen - elen;
1513     return strcmp(tmp, end);
1514 }
1515 
1516 static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(BIO *err, const char *gstr,
1517                                     int *pkey_type, long *pkeylen,
1518                                     char **palgnam, ENGINE *keygen_engine)
1519 {
1520     EVP_PKEY_CTX *gctx = NULL;
1521     EVP_PKEY *param = NULL;
1522     long keylen = -1;
1523     BIO *pbio = NULL;
1524     const char *paramfile = NULL;
1525 
1526     if (gstr == NULL) {
1527         *pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
1528         keylen = *pkeylen;
1529     } else if (gstr[0] >= '0' && gstr[0] <= '9') {
1530         *pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
1531         keylen = atol(gstr);
1532         *pkeylen = keylen;
1533     } else if (!strncmp(gstr, "param:", 6))
1534         paramfile = gstr + 6;
1535     else {
1536         const char *p = strchr(gstr, ':');
1537         int len;
1538         ENGINE *tmpeng;
1539         const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
1540 
1541         if (p)
1542             len = p - gstr;
1543         else
1544             len = strlen(gstr);
1545         /*
1546          * The lookup of a the string will cover all engines so keep a note
1547          * of the implementation.
1548          */
1549 
1550         ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find_str(&tmpeng, gstr, len);
1551 
1552         if (!ameth) {
1553             BIO_printf(err, "Unknown algorithm %.*s\n", len, gstr);
1554             return NULL;
1555         }
1556 
1557         EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, pkey_type, NULL, NULL, NULL, ameth);
1558 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1559         if (tmpeng)
1560             ENGINE_finish(tmpeng);
1561 #endif
1562         if (*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA) {
1563             if (p) {
1564                 keylen = atol(p + 1);
1565                 *pkeylen = keylen;
1566             } else
1567                 keylen = *pkeylen;
1568         } else if (p)
1569             paramfile = p + 1;
1570     }
1571 
1572     if (paramfile) {
1573         pbio = BIO_new_file(paramfile, "r");
1574         if (!pbio) {
1575             BIO_printf(err, "Can't open parameter file %s\n", paramfile);
1576             return NULL;
1577         }
1578         param = PEM_read_bio_Parameters(pbio, NULL);
1579 
1580         if (!param) {
1581             X509 *x;
1582             (void)BIO_reset(pbio);
1583             x = PEM_read_bio_X509(pbio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1584             if (x) {
1585                 param = X509_get_pubkey(x);
1586                 X509_free(x);
1587             }
1588         }
1589 
1590         BIO_free(pbio);
1591 
1592         if (!param) {
1593             BIO_printf(err, "Error reading parameter file %s\n", paramfile);
1594             return NULL;
1595         }
1596         if (*pkey_type == -1)
1597             *pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_id(param);
1598         else if (*pkey_type != EVP_PKEY_base_id(param)) {
1599             BIO_printf(err, "Key Type does not match parameters\n");
1600             EVP_PKEY_free(param);
1601             return NULL;
1602         }
1603     }
1604 
1605     if (palgnam) {
1606         const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
1607         ENGINE *tmpeng;
1608         const char *anam;
1609         ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find(&tmpeng, *pkey_type);
1610         if (!ameth) {
1611             BIO_puts(err, "Internal error: can't find key algorithm\n");
1612             return NULL;
1613         }
1614         EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &anam, ameth);
1615         *palgnam = BUF_strdup(anam);
1616 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1617         if (tmpeng)
1618             ENGINE_finish(tmpeng);
1619 #endif
1620     }
1621 
1622     if (param) {
1623         gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(param, keygen_engine);
1624         *pkeylen = EVP_PKEY_bits(param);
1625         EVP_PKEY_free(param);
1626     } else
1627         gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(*pkey_type, keygen_engine);
1628 
1629     if (!gctx) {
1630         BIO_puts(err, "Error allocating keygen context\n");
1631         ERR_print_errors(err);
1632         return NULL;
1633     }
1634 
1635     if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(gctx) <= 0) {
1636         BIO_puts(err, "Error initializing keygen context\n");
1637         ERR_print_errors(err);
1638         return NULL;
1639     }
1640 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
1641     if ((*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA) && (keylen != -1)) {
1642         if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_keygen_bits(gctx, keylen) <= 0) {
1643             BIO_puts(err, "Error setting RSA keysize\n");
1644             ERR_print_errors(err);
1645             EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(gctx);
1646             return NULL;
1647         }
1648     }
1649 #endif
1650 
1651     return gctx;
1652 }
1653 
1654 static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx)
1655 {
1656     char c = '*';
1657     BIO *b = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_app_data(ctx);
1658     int p;
1659     p = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_keygen_info(ctx, 0);
1660     if (p == 0)
1661         c = '.';
1662     if (p == 1)
1663         c = '+';
1664     if (p == 2)
1665         c = '*';
1666     if (p == 3)
1667         c = '\n';
1668     BIO_write(b, &c, 1);
1669     (void)BIO_flush(b);
1670 #ifdef LINT
1671     p = n;
1672 #endif
1673     return 1;
1674 }
1675 
1676 static int do_sign_init(BIO *err, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
1677                         const EVP_MD *md, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
1678 {
1679     EVP_PKEY_CTX *pkctx = NULL;
1680     int i;
1681     EVP_MD_CTX_init(ctx);
1682     if (!EVP_DigestSignInit(ctx, &pkctx, md, NULL, pkey))
1683         return 0;
1684     for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(sigopts); i++) {
1685         char *sigopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(sigopts, i);
1686         if (pkey_ctrl_string(pkctx, sigopt) <= 0) {
1687             BIO_printf(err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", sigopt);
1688             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1689             return 0;
1690         }
1691     }
1692     return 1;
1693 }
1694 
1695 int do_X509_sign(BIO *err, X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
1696                  STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
1697 {
1698     int rv;
1699     EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
1700     EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
1701     rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
1702     if (rv > 0)
1703         rv = X509_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
1704     EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
1705     return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
1706 }
1707 
1708 int do_X509_REQ_sign(BIO *err, X509_REQ *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
1709                      STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
1710 {
1711     int rv;
1712     EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
1713     EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
1714     rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
1715     if (rv > 0)
1716         rv = X509_REQ_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
1717     EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
1718     return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
1719 }
1720 
1721 int do_X509_CRL_sign(BIO *err, X509_CRL *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
1722                      STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
1723 {
1724     int rv;
1725     EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
1726     EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
1727     rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
1728     if (rv > 0)
1729         rv = X509_CRL_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
1730     EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
1731     return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
1732 }
1733