xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/apps/req.c (revision 20bd59416dcacbd2b776fe49dfa193900f303287)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1995-2019 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <time.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <ctype.h>
15 #include "apps.h"
16 #include "progs.h"
17 #include <openssl/bio.h>
18 #include <openssl/evp.h>
19 #include <openssl/conf.h>
20 #include <openssl/err.h>
21 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
22 #include <openssl/x509.h>
23 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
24 #include <openssl/objects.h>
25 #include <openssl/pem.h>
26 #include <openssl/bn.h>
27 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
28 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
29 # include <openssl/rsa.h>
30 #endif
31 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
32 # include <openssl/dsa.h>
33 #endif
34 
35 #define SECTION         "req"
36 
37 #define BITS            "default_bits"
38 #define KEYFILE         "default_keyfile"
39 #define PROMPT          "prompt"
40 #define DISTINGUISHED_NAME      "distinguished_name"
41 #define ATTRIBUTES      "attributes"
42 #define V3_EXTENSIONS   "x509_extensions"
43 #define REQ_EXTENSIONS  "req_extensions"
44 #define STRING_MASK     "string_mask"
45 #define UTF8_IN         "utf8"
46 
47 #define DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH      2048
48 #define MIN_KEY_LENGTH          512
49 
50 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *dn, int mutlirdn,
51                     int attribs, unsigned long chtype);
52 static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, const char *subj, unsigned long chtype,
53                          int multirdn);
54 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
55                        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, const char *dn_sect,
56                        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, const char *attr_sect,
57                        int attribs, unsigned long chtype);
58 static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sk,
59                      STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr, int attribs,
60                      unsigned long chtype);
61 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
62                                 char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max,
63                                 unsigned long chtype);
64 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def,
65                          char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max,
66                          unsigned long chtype, int mval);
67 static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx);
68 static int build_data(char *text, const char *def,
69                       char *value, int n_min, int n_max,
70                       char *buf, const int buf_size,
71                       const char *desc1, const char *desc2
72                       );
73 static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max);
74 static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end);
75 static int join(char buf[], size_t buf_size, const char *name,
76                 const char *tail, const char *desc);
77 static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(const char *gstr,
78                                     int *pkey_type, long *pkeylen,
79                                     char **palgnam, ENGINE *keygen_engine);
80 static CONF *req_conf = NULL;
81 static CONF *addext_conf = NULL;
82 static int batch = 0;
83 
84 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
85     OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
86     OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_KEYGEN_ENGINE, OPT_KEY,
87     OPT_PUBKEY, OPT_NEW, OPT_CONFIG, OPT_KEYFORM, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT,
88     OPT_KEYOUT, OPT_PASSIN, OPT_PASSOUT, OPT_NEWKEY,
89     OPT_PKEYOPT, OPT_SIGOPT, OPT_BATCH, OPT_NEWHDR, OPT_MODULUS,
90     OPT_VERIFY, OPT_NODES, OPT_NOOUT, OPT_VERBOSE, OPT_UTF8,
91     OPT_NAMEOPT, OPT_REQOPT, OPT_SUBJ, OPT_SUBJECT, OPT_TEXT, OPT_X509,
92     OPT_MULTIVALUE_RDN, OPT_DAYS, OPT_SET_SERIAL, OPT_ADDEXT, OPT_EXTENSIONS,
93     OPT_REQEXTS, OPT_PRECERT, OPT_MD,
94     OPT_R_ENUM
95 } OPTION_CHOICE;
96 
97 const OPTIONS req_options[] = {
98     {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
99     {"inform", OPT_INFORM, 'F', "Input format - DER or PEM"},
100     {"outform", OPT_OUTFORM, 'F', "Output format - DER or PEM"},
101     {"in", OPT_IN, '<', "Input file"},
102     {"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file"},
103     {"key", OPT_KEY, 's', "Private key to use"},
104     {"keyform", OPT_KEYFORM, 'f', "Key file format"},
105     {"pubkey", OPT_PUBKEY, '-', "Output public key"},
106     {"new", OPT_NEW, '-', "New request"},
107     {"config", OPT_CONFIG, '<', "Request template file"},
108     {"keyout", OPT_KEYOUT, '>', "File to send the key to"},
109     {"passin", OPT_PASSIN, 's', "Private key password source"},
110     {"passout", OPT_PASSOUT, 's', "Output file pass phrase source"},
111     OPT_R_OPTIONS,
112     {"newkey", OPT_NEWKEY, 's', "Specify as type:bits"},
113     {"pkeyopt", OPT_PKEYOPT, 's', "Public key options as opt:value"},
114     {"sigopt", OPT_SIGOPT, 's', "Signature parameter in n:v form"},
115     {"batch", OPT_BATCH, '-',
116      "Do not ask anything during request generation"},
117     {"newhdr", OPT_NEWHDR, '-', "Output \"NEW\" in the header lines"},
118     {"modulus", OPT_MODULUS, '-', "RSA modulus"},
119     {"verify", OPT_VERIFY, '-', "Verify signature on REQ"},
120     {"nodes", OPT_NODES, '-', "Don't encrypt the output key"},
121     {"noout", OPT_NOOUT, '-', "Do not output REQ"},
122     {"verbose", OPT_VERBOSE, '-', "Verbose output"},
123     {"utf8", OPT_UTF8, '-', "Input characters are UTF8 (default ASCII)"},
124     {"nameopt", OPT_NAMEOPT, 's', "Various certificate name options"},
125     {"reqopt", OPT_REQOPT, 's', "Various request text options"},
126     {"text", OPT_TEXT, '-', "Text form of request"},
127     {"x509", OPT_X509, '-',
128      "Output a x509 structure instead of a cert request"},
129     {OPT_MORE_STR, 1, 1, "(Required by some CA's)"},
130     {"subj", OPT_SUBJ, 's', "Set or modify request subject"},
131     {"subject", OPT_SUBJECT, '-', "Output the request's subject"},
132     {"multivalue-rdn", OPT_MULTIVALUE_RDN, '-',
133      "Enable support for multivalued RDNs"},
134     {"days", OPT_DAYS, 'p', "Number of days cert is valid for"},
135     {"set_serial", OPT_SET_SERIAL, 's', "Serial number to use"},
136     {"addext", OPT_ADDEXT, 's',
137      "Additional cert extension key=value pair (may be given more than once)"},
138     {"extensions", OPT_EXTENSIONS, 's',
139      "Cert extension section (override value in config file)"},
140     {"reqexts", OPT_REQEXTS, 's',
141      "Request extension section (override value in config file)"},
142     {"precert", OPT_PRECERT, '-', "Add a poison extension (implies -new)"},
143     {"", OPT_MD, '-', "Any supported digest"},
144 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
145     {"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
146     {"keygen_engine", OPT_KEYGEN_ENGINE, 's',
147      "Specify engine to be used for key generation operations"},
148 #endif
149     {NULL}
150 };
151 
152 
153 /*
154  * An LHASH of strings, where each string is an extension name.
155  */
156 static unsigned long ext_name_hash(const OPENSSL_STRING *a)
157 {
158     return OPENSSL_LH_strhash((const char *)a);
159 }
160 
161 static int ext_name_cmp(const OPENSSL_STRING *a, const OPENSSL_STRING *b)
162 {
163     return strcmp((const char *)a, (const char *)b);
164 }
165 
166 static void exts_cleanup(OPENSSL_STRING *x)
167 {
168     OPENSSL_free((char *)x);
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * Is the |kv| key already duplicated?  This is remarkably tricky to get
173  * right.  Return 0 if unique, -1 on runtime error; 1 if found or a syntax
174  * error.
175  */
176 static int duplicated(LHASH_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *addexts, char *kv)
177 {
178     char *p;
179     size_t off;
180 
181     /* Check syntax. */
182     /* Skip leading whitespace, make a copy. */
183     while (*kv && isspace(*kv))
184         if (*++kv == '\0')
185             return 1;
186     if ((p = strchr(kv, '=')) == NULL)
187         return 1;
188     off = p - kv;
189     if ((kv = OPENSSL_strdup(kv)) == NULL)
190         return -1;
191 
192     /* Skip trailing space before the equal sign. */
193     for (p = kv + off; p > kv; --p)
194         if (!isspace(p[-1]))
195             break;
196     if (p == kv) {
197         OPENSSL_free(kv);
198         return 1;
199     }
200     *p = '\0';
201 
202     /* Finally have a clean "key"; see if it's there [by attempt to add it]. */
203     if ((p = (char *)lh_OPENSSL_STRING_insert(addexts, (OPENSSL_STRING*)kv))
204         != NULL || lh_OPENSSL_STRING_error(addexts)) {
205         OPENSSL_free(p != NULL ? p : kv);
206         return -1;
207     }
208 
209     return 0;
210 }
211 
212 int req_main(int argc, char **argv)
213 {
214     ASN1_INTEGER *serial = NULL;
215     BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
216     ENGINE *e = NULL, *gen_eng = NULL;
217     EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
218     EVP_PKEY_CTX *genctx = NULL;
219     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *pkeyopts = NULL, *sigopts = NULL;
220     LHASH_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *addexts = NULL;
221     X509 *x509ss = NULL;
222     X509_REQ *req = NULL;
223     const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
224     const EVP_MD *md_alg = NULL, *digest = NULL;
225     BIO *addext_bio = NULL;
226     char *extensions = NULL, *infile = NULL;
227     char *outfile = NULL, *keyfile = NULL;
228     char *keyalgstr = NULL, *p, *prog, *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
229     char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
230     char *nofree_passin = NULL, *nofree_passout = NULL;
231     char *req_exts = NULL, *subj = NULL;
232     char *template = default_config_file, *keyout = NULL;
233     const char *keyalg = NULL;
234     OPTION_CHOICE o;
235     int ret = 1, x509 = 0, days = 0, i = 0, newreq = 0, verbose = 0;
236     int pkey_type = -1, private = 0;
237     int informat = FORMAT_PEM, outformat = FORMAT_PEM, keyform = FORMAT_PEM;
238     int modulus = 0, multirdn = 0, verify = 0, noout = 0, text = 0;
239     int nodes = 0, newhdr = 0, subject = 0, pubkey = 0, precert = 0;
240     long newkey = -1;
241     unsigned long chtype = MBSTRING_ASC, reqflag = 0;
242 
243 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
244     cipher = EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
245 #endif
246 
247     prog = opt_init(argc, argv, req_options);
248     while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
249         switch (o) {
250         case OPT_EOF:
251         case OPT_ERR:
252  opthelp:
253             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
254             goto end;
255         case OPT_HELP:
256             opt_help(req_options);
257             ret = 0;
258             goto end;
259         case OPT_INFORM:
260             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &informat))
261                 goto opthelp;
262             break;
263         case OPT_OUTFORM:
264             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &outformat))
265                 goto opthelp;
266             break;
267         case OPT_ENGINE:
268             e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
269             break;
270         case OPT_KEYGEN_ENGINE:
271 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
272             gen_eng = ENGINE_by_id(opt_arg());
273             if (gen_eng == NULL) {
274                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't find keygen engine %s\n", *argv);
275                 goto opthelp;
276             }
277 #endif
278             break;
279         case OPT_KEY:
280             keyfile = opt_arg();
281             break;
282         case OPT_PUBKEY:
283             pubkey = 1;
284             break;
285         case OPT_NEW:
286             newreq = 1;
287             break;
288         case OPT_CONFIG:
289             template = opt_arg();
290             break;
291         case OPT_KEYFORM:
292             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &keyform))
293                 goto opthelp;
294             break;
295         case OPT_IN:
296             infile = opt_arg();
297             break;
298         case OPT_OUT:
299             outfile = opt_arg();
300             break;
301         case OPT_KEYOUT:
302             keyout = opt_arg();
303             break;
304         case OPT_PASSIN:
305             passargin = opt_arg();
306             break;
307         case OPT_PASSOUT:
308             passargout = opt_arg();
309             break;
310         case OPT_R_CASES:
311             if (!opt_rand(o))
312                 goto end;
313             break;
314         case OPT_NEWKEY:
315             keyalg = opt_arg();
316             newreq = 1;
317             break;
318         case OPT_PKEYOPT:
319             if (!pkeyopts)
320                 pkeyopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
321             if (!pkeyopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(pkeyopts, opt_arg()))
322                 goto opthelp;
323             break;
324         case OPT_SIGOPT:
325             if (!sigopts)
326                 sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
327             if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, opt_arg()))
328                 goto opthelp;
329             break;
330         case OPT_BATCH:
331             batch = 1;
332             break;
333         case OPT_NEWHDR:
334             newhdr = 1;
335             break;
336         case OPT_MODULUS:
337             modulus = 1;
338             break;
339         case OPT_VERIFY:
340             verify = 1;
341             break;
342         case OPT_NODES:
343             nodes = 1;
344             break;
345         case OPT_NOOUT:
346             noout = 1;
347             break;
348         case OPT_VERBOSE:
349             verbose = 1;
350             break;
351         case OPT_UTF8:
352             chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
353             break;
354         case OPT_NAMEOPT:
355             if (!set_nameopt(opt_arg()))
356                 goto opthelp;
357             break;
358         case OPT_REQOPT:
359             if (!set_cert_ex(&reqflag, opt_arg()))
360                 goto opthelp;
361             break;
362         case OPT_TEXT:
363             text = 1;
364             break;
365         case OPT_X509:
366             x509 = 1;
367             break;
368         case OPT_DAYS:
369             days = atoi(opt_arg());
370             break;
371         case OPT_SET_SERIAL:
372             if (serial != NULL) {
373                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Serial number supplied twice\n");
374                 goto opthelp;
375             }
376             serial = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, opt_arg());
377             if (serial == NULL)
378                 goto opthelp;
379             break;
380         case OPT_SUBJECT:
381             subject = 1;
382             break;
383         case OPT_SUBJ:
384             subj = opt_arg();
385             break;
386         case OPT_MULTIVALUE_RDN:
387             multirdn = 1;
388             break;
389         case OPT_ADDEXT:
390             p = opt_arg();
391             if (addexts == NULL) {
392                 addexts = lh_OPENSSL_STRING_new(ext_name_hash, ext_name_cmp);
393                 addext_bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
394                 if (addexts == NULL || addext_bio == NULL)
395                     goto end;
396             }
397             i = duplicated(addexts, p);
398             if (i == 1)
399                 goto opthelp;
400             if (i < 0 || BIO_printf(addext_bio, "%s\n", opt_arg()) < 0)
401                 goto end;
402             break;
403         case OPT_EXTENSIONS:
404             extensions = opt_arg();
405             break;
406         case OPT_REQEXTS:
407             req_exts = opt_arg();
408             break;
409         case OPT_PRECERT:
410             newreq = precert = 1;
411             break;
412         case OPT_MD:
413             if (!opt_md(opt_unknown(), &md_alg))
414                 goto opthelp;
415             digest = md_alg;
416             break;
417         }
418     }
419     argc = opt_num_rest();
420     if (argc != 0)
421         goto opthelp;
422 
423     if (days && !x509)
424         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Ignoring -days; not generating a certificate\n");
425     if (x509 && infile == NULL)
426         newreq = 1;
427 
428     /* TODO: simplify this as pkey is still always NULL here */
429     private = newreq && (pkey == NULL) ? 1 : 0;
430 
431     if (!app_passwd(passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
432         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
433         goto end;
434     }
435 
436     if (verbose)
437         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Using configuration from %s\n", template);
438     req_conf = app_load_config(template);
439     if (addext_bio) {
440         if (verbose)
441             BIO_printf(bio_err,
442                        "Using additional configuration from command line\n");
443         addext_conf = app_load_config_bio(addext_bio, NULL);
444     }
445     if (template != default_config_file && !app_load_modules(req_conf))
446         goto end;
447 
448     if (req_conf != NULL) {
449         p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, NULL, "oid_file");
450         if (p == NULL)
451             ERR_clear_error();
452         if (p != NULL) {
453             BIO *oid_bio;
454 
455             oid_bio = BIO_new_file(p, "r");
456             if (oid_bio == NULL) {
457                 /*-
458                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems opening %s for extra oid's\n",p);
459                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
460                 */
461             } else {
462                 OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
463                 BIO_free(oid_bio);
464             }
465         }
466     }
467     if (!add_oid_section(req_conf))
468         goto end;
469 
470     if (md_alg == NULL) {
471         p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "default_md");
472         if (p == NULL) {
473             ERR_clear_error();
474         } else {
475             if (!opt_md(p, &md_alg))
476                 goto opthelp;
477             digest = md_alg;
478         }
479     }
480 
481     if (extensions == NULL) {
482         extensions = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, V3_EXTENSIONS);
483         if (extensions == NULL)
484             ERR_clear_error();
485     }
486     if (extensions != NULL) {
487         /* Check syntax of file */
488         X509V3_CTX ctx;
489         X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
490         X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
491         if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, extensions, NULL)) {
492             BIO_printf(bio_err,
493                        "Error Loading extension section %s\n", extensions);
494             goto end;
495         }
496     }
497     if (addext_conf != NULL) {
498         /* Check syntax of command line extensions */
499         X509V3_CTX ctx;
500         X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
501         X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, addext_conf);
502         if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(addext_conf, &ctx, "default", NULL)) {
503             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Loading command line extensions\n");
504             goto end;
505         }
506     }
507 
508     if (passin == NULL) {
509         passin = nofree_passin =
510             NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "input_password");
511         if (passin == NULL)
512             ERR_clear_error();
513     }
514 
515     if (passout == NULL) {
516         passout = nofree_passout =
517             NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "output_password");
518         if (passout == NULL)
519             ERR_clear_error();
520     }
521 
522     p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, STRING_MASK);
523     if (p == NULL)
524         ERR_clear_error();
525 
526     if (p != NULL && !ASN1_STRING_set_default_mask_asc(p)) {
527         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid global string mask setting %s\n", p);
528         goto end;
529     }
530 
531     if (chtype != MBSTRING_UTF8) {
532         p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, UTF8_IN);
533         if (p == NULL)
534             ERR_clear_error();
535         else if (strcmp(p, "yes") == 0)
536             chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
537     }
538 
539     if (req_exts == NULL) {
540         req_exts = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, REQ_EXTENSIONS);
541         if (req_exts == NULL)
542             ERR_clear_error();
543     }
544     if (req_exts != NULL) {
545         /* Check syntax of file */
546         X509V3_CTX ctx;
547         X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
548         X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
549         if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, req_exts, NULL)) {
550             BIO_printf(bio_err,
551                        "Error Loading request extension section %s\n",
552                        req_exts);
553             goto end;
554         }
555     }
556 
557     if (keyfile != NULL) {
558         pkey = load_key(keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e, "Private Key");
559         if (pkey == NULL) {
560             /* load_key() has already printed an appropriate message */
561             goto end;
562         } else {
563             app_RAND_load_conf(req_conf, SECTION);
564         }
565     }
566 
567     if (newreq && (pkey == NULL)) {
568         app_RAND_load_conf(req_conf, SECTION);
569 
570         if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, SECTION, BITS, &newkey)) {
571             newkey = DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH;
572         }
573 
574         if (keyalg != NULL) {
575             genctx = set_keygen_ctx(keyalg, &pkey_type, &newkey,
576                                     &keyalgstr, gen_eng);
577             if (genctx == NULL)
578                 goto end;
579         }
580 
581         if (newkey < MIN_KEY_LENGTH
582             && (pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA || pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)) {
583             BIO_printf(bio_err, "private key length is too short,\n");
584             BIO_printf(bio_err, "it needs to be at least %d bits, not %ld\n",
585                        MIN_KEY_LENGTH, newkey);
586             goto end;
587         }
588 
589         if (pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA && newkey > OPENSSL_RSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS)
590             BIO_printf(bio_err,
591                        "Warning: It is not recommended to use more than %d bit for RSA keys.\n"
592                        "         Your key size is %ld! Larger key size may behave not as expected.\n",
593                        OPENSSL_RSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS, newkey);
594 
595 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
596         if (pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_DSA && newkey > OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS)
597             BIO_printf(bio_err,
598                        "Warning: It is not recommended to use more than %d bit for DSA keys.\n"
599                        "         Your key size is %ld! Larger key size may behave not as expected.\n",
600                        OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS, newkey);
601 #endif
602 
603         if (genctx == NULL) {
604             genctx = set_keygen_ctx(NULL, &pkey_type, &newkey,
605                                     &keyalgstr, gen_eng);
606             if (!genctx)
607                 goto end;
608         }
609 
610         if (pkeyopts != NULL) {
611             char *genopt;
612             for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(pkeyopts); i++) {
613                 genopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(pkeyopts, i);
614                 if (pkey_ctrl_string(genctx, genopt) <= 0) {
615                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", genopt);
616                     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
617                     goto end;
618                 }
619             }
620         }
621 
622         if (pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_EC) {
623             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Generating an EC private key\n");
624         } else {
625             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Generating a %s private key\n", keyalgstr);
626         }
627 
628         EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_cb(genctx, genpkey_cb);
629         EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_app_data(genctx, bio_err);
630 
631         if (EVP_PKEY_keygen(genctx, &pkey) <= 0) {
632             BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error Generating Key\n");
633             goto end;
634         }
635 
636         EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
637         genctx = NULL;
638 
639         if (keyout == NULL) {
640             keyout = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, KEYFILE);
641             if (keyout == NULL)
642                 ERR_clear_error();
643         }
644 
645         if (keyout == NULL)
646             BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing new private key to stdout\n");
647         else
648             BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing new private key to '%s'\n", keyout);
649         out = bio_open_owner(keyout, outformat, private);
650         if (out == NULL)
651             goto end;
652 
653         p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "encrypt_rsa_key");
654         if (p == NULL) {
655             ERR_clear_error();
656             p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "encrypt_key");
657             if (p == NULL)
658                 ERR_clear_error();
659         }
660         if ((p != NULL) && (strcmp(p, "no") == 0))
661             cipher = NULL;
662         if (nodes)
663             cipher = NULL;
664 
665         i = 0;
666  loop:
667         assert(private);
668         if (!PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out, pkey, cipher,
669                                       NULL, 0, NULL, passout)) {
670             if ((ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) ==
671                  PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD) && (i < 3)) {
672                 ERR_clear_error();
673                 i++;
674                 goto loop;
675             }
676             goto end;
677         }
678         BIO_free(out);
679         out = NULL;
680         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-----\n");
681     }
682 
683     if (!newreq) {
684         in = bio_open_default(infile, 'r', informat);
685         if (in == NULL)
686             goto end;
687 
688         if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
689             req = d2i_X509_REQ_bio(in, NULL);
690         else
691             req = PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
692         if (req == NULL) {
693             BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load X509 request\n");
694             goto end;
695         }
696     }
697 
698     if (newreq || x509) {
699         if (pkey == NULL) {
700             BIO_printf(bio_err, "you need to specify a private key\n");
701             goto end;
702         }
703 
704         if (req == NULL) {
705             req = X509_REQ_new();
706             if (req == NULL) {
707                 goto end;
708             }
709 
710             i = make_REQ(req, pkey, subj, multirdn, !x509, chtype);
711             subj = NULL;        /* done processing '-subj' option */
712             if (!i) {
713                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "problems making Certificate Request\n");
714                 goto end;
715             }
716         }
717         if (x509) {
718             EVP_PKEY *tmppkey;
719             X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
720             if ((x509ss = X509_new()) == NULL)
721                 goto end;
722 
723             /* Set version to V3 */
724             if ((extensions != NULL || addext_conf != NULL)
725                 && !X509_set_version(x509ss, 2))
726                 goto end;
727             if (serial != NULL) {
728                 if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x509ss, serial))
729                     goto end;
730             } else {
731                 if (!rand_serial(NULL, X509_get_serialNumber(x509ss)))
732                     goto end;
733             }
734 
735             if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
736                 goto end;
737             if (days == 0) {
738                 /* set default days if it's not specified */
739                 days = 30;
740             }
741             if (!set_cert_times(x509ss, NULL, NULL, days))
742                 goto end;
743             if (!X509_set_subject_name
744                 (x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
745                 goto end;
746             tmppkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req);
747             if (!tmppkey || !X509_set_pubkey(x509ss, tmppkey))
748                 goto end;
749 
750             /* Set up V3 context struct */
751 
752             X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, x509ss, x509ss, NULL, NULL, 0);
753             X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
754 
755             /* Add extensions */
756             if (extensions != NULL && !X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf,
757                                                             &ext_ctx, extensions,
758                                                             x509ss)) {
759                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
760                            extensions);
761                 goto end;
762             }
763             if (addext_conf != NULL
764                 && !X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(addext_conf, &ext_ctx, "default",
765                                          x509ss)) {
766                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Loading command line extensions\n");
767                 goto end;
768             }
769 
770             /* If a pre-cert was requested, we need to add a poison extension */
771             if (precert) {
772                 if (X509_add1_ext_i2d(x509ss, NID_ct_precert_poison, NULL, 1, 0)
773                     != 1) {
774                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding poison extension\n");
775                     goto end;
776                 }
777             }
778 
779             i = do_X509_sign(x509ss, pkey, digest, sigopts);
780             if (!i) {
781                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
782                 goto end;
783             }
784         } else {
785             X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
786 
787             /* Set up V3 context struct */
788 
789             X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, NULL, NULL, req, NULL, 0);
790             X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
791 
792             /* Add extensions */
793             if (req_exts != NULL
794                 && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(req_conf, &ext_ctx,
795                                              req_exts, req)) {
796                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
797                            req_exts);
798                 goto end;
799             }
800             if (addext_conf != NULL
801                 && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(addext_conf, &ext_ctx, "default",
802                                              req)) {
803                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Loading command line extensions\n");
804                 goto end;
805             }
806             i = do_X509_REQ_sign(req, pkey, digest, sigopts);
807             if (!i) {
808                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
809                 goto end;
810             }
811         }
812     }
813 
814     if (subj && x509) {
815         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot modify certificate subject\n");
816         goto end;
817     }
818 
819     if (subj && !x509) {
820         if (verbose) {
821             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Modifying Request's Subject\n");
822             print_name(bio_err, "old subject=",
823                        X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), get_nameopt());
824         }
825 
826         if (build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn) == 0) {
827             BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: cannot modify subject\n");
828             ret = 1;
829             goto end;
830         }
831 
832         if (verbose) {
833             print_name(bio_err, "new subject=",
834                        X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), get_nameopt());
835         }
836     }
837 
838     if (verify && !x509) {
839         EVP_PKEY *tpubkey = pkey;
840 
841         if (tpubkey == NULL) {
842             tpubkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req);
843             if (tpubkey == NULL)
844                 goto end;
845         }
846 
847         i = X509_REQ_verify(req, tpubkey);
848 
849         if (i < 0) {
850             goto end;
851         } else if (i == 0) {
852             BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify failure\n");
853             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
854         } else {                 /* if (i > 0) */
855             BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify OK\n");
856         }
857     }
858 
859     if (noout && !text && !modulus && !subject && !pubkey) {
860         ret = 0;
861         goto end;
862     }
863 
864     out = bio_open_default(outfile,
865                            keyout != NULL && outfile != NULL &&
866                            strcmp(keyout, outfile) == 0 ? 'a' : 'w',
867                            outformat);
868     if (out == NULL)
869         goto end;
870 
871     if (pubkey) {
872         EVP_PKEY *tpubkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req);
873 
874         if (tpubkey == NULL) {
875             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting public key\n");
876             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
877             goto end;
878         }
879         PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(out, tpubkey);
880     }
881 
882     if (text) {
883         if (x509)
884             ret = X509_print_ex(out, x509ss, get_nameopt(), reqflag);
885         else
886             ret = X509_REQ_print_ex(out, req, get_nameopt(), reqflag);
887 
888         if (ret == 0) {
889             if (x509)
890               BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error printing certificate\n");
891             else
892               BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error printing certificate request\n");
893 
894             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
895             goto end;
896         }
897     }
898 
899     if (subject) {
900         if (x509)
901             print_name(out, "subject=", X509_get_subject_name(x509ss),
902                        get_nameopt());
903         else
904             print_name(out, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req),
905                        get_nameopt());
906     }
907 
908     if (modulus) {
909         EVP_PKEY *tpubkey;
910 
911         if (x509)
912             tpubkey = X509_get0_pubkey(x509ss);
913         else
914             tpubkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req);
915         if (tpubkey == NULL) {
916             fprintf(stdout, "Modulus=unavailable\n");
917             goto end;
918         }
919         fprintf(stdout, "Modulus=");
920 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
921         if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(tpubkey) == EVP_PKEY_RSA) {
922             const BIGNUM *n;
923             RSA_get0_key(EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(tpubkey), &n, NULL, NULL);
924             BN_print(out, n);
925         } else
926 #endif
927             fprintf(stdout, "Wrong Algorithm type");
928         fprintf(stdout, "\n");
929     }
930 
931     if (!noout && !x509) {
932         if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
933             i = i2d_X509_REQ_bio(out, req);
934         else if (newhdr)
935             i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ_NEW(out, req);
936         else
937             i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out, req);
938         if (!i) {
939             BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write X509 request\n");
940             goto end;
941         }
942     }
943     if (!noout && x509 && (x509ss != NULL)) {
944         if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
945             i = i2d_X509_bio(out, x509ss);
946         else
947             i = PEM_write_bio_X509(out, x509ss);
948         if (!i) {
949             BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write X509 certificate\n");
950             goto end;
951         }
952     }
953     ret = 0;
954  end:
955     if (ret) {
956         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
957     }
958     NCONF_free(req_conf);
959     NCONF_free(addext_conf);
960     BIO_free(addext_bio);
961     BIO_free(in);
962     BIO_free_all(out);
963     EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
964     EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
965     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(pkeyopts);
966     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
967     lh_OPENSSL_STRING_doall(addexts, exts_cleanup);
968     lh_OPENSSL_STRING_free(addexts);
969 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
970     ENGINE_free(gen_eng);
971 #endif
972     OPENSSL_free(keyalgstr);
973     X509_REQ_free(req);
974     X509_free(x509ss);
975     ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial);
976     release_engine(e);
977     if (passin != nofree_passin)
978         OPENSSL_free(passin);
979     if (passout != nofree_passout)
980         OPENSSL_free(passout);
981     return ret;
982 }
983 
984 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *subj, int multirdn,
985                     int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
986 {
987     int ret = 0, i;
988     char no_prompt = 0;
989     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, *attr_sk = NULL;
990     char *tmp, *dn_sect, *attr_sect;
991 
992     tmp = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, PROMPT);
993     if (tmp == NULL)
994         ERR_clear_error();
995     if ((tmp != NULL) && strcmp(tmp, "no") == 0)
996         no_prompt = 1;
997 
998     dn_sect = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
999     if (dn_sect == NULL) {
1000         BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to find '%s' in config\n",
1001                    DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
1002         goto err;
1003     }
1004     dn_sk = NCONF_get_section(req_conf, dn_sect);
1005     if (dn_sk == NULL) {
1006         BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to get '%s' section\n", dn_sect);
1007         goto err;
1008     }
1009 
1010     attr_sect = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, ATTRIBUTES);
1011     if (attr_sect == NULL) {
1012         ERR_clear_error();
1013         attr_sk = NULL;
1014     } else {
1015         attr_sk = NCONF_get_section(req_conf, attr_sect);
1016         if (attr_sk == NULL) {
1017             BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to get '%s' section\n", attr_sect);
1018             goto err;
1019         }
1020     }
1021 
1022     /* setup version number */
1023     if (!X509_REQ_set_version(req, 0L))
1024         goto err;               /* version 1 */
1025 
1026     if (subj)
1027         i = build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn);
1028     else if (no_prompt)
1029         i = auto_info(req, dn_sk, attr_sk, attribs, chtype);
1030     else
1031         i = prompt_info(req, dn_sk, dn_sect, attr_sk, attr_sect, attribs,
1032                         chtype);
1033     if (!i)
1034         goto err;
1035 
1036     if (!X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req, pkey))
1037         goto err;
1038 
1039     ret = 1;
1040  err:
1041     return ret;
1042 }
1043 
1044 /*
1045  * subject is expected to be in the format /type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...
1046  * where characters may be escaped by \
1047  */
1048 static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, const char *subject, unsigned long chtype,
1049                          int multirdn)
1050 {
1051     X509_NAME *n;
1052 
1053     if ((n = parse_name(subject, chtype, multirdn)) == NULL)
1054         return 0;
1055 
1056     if (!X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req, n)) {
1057         X509_NAME_free(n);
1058         return 0;
1059     }
1060     X509_NAME_free(n);
1061     return 1;
1062 }
1063 
1064 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
1065                        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, const char *dn_sect,
1066                        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, const char *attr_sect,
1067                        int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
1068 {
1069     int i;
1070     char *p, *q;
1071     char buf[100];
1072     int nid, mval;
1073     long n_min, n_max;
1074     char *type, *value;
1075     const char *def;
1076     CONF_VALUE *v;
1077     X509_NAME *subj;
1078     subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
1079 
1080     if (!batch) {
1081         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1082                    "You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated\n");
1083         BIO_printf(bio_err, "into your certificate request.\n");
1084         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1085                    "What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.\n");
1086         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1087                    "There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank\n");
1088         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1089                    "For some fields there will be a default value,\n");
1090         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1091                    "If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.\n");
1092         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-----\n");
1093     }
1094 
1095     if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk)) {
1096         i = -1;
1097  start:
1098         for ( ; ; ) {
1099             i++;
1100             if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk) <= i)
1101                 break;
1102 
1103             v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i);
1104             p = q = NULL;
1105             type = v->name;
1106             if (!check_end(type, "_min") || !check_end(type, "_max") ||
1107                 !check_end(type, "_default") || !check_end(type, "_value"))
1108                 continue;
1109             /*
1110              * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple
1111              * instances
1112              */
1113             for (p = v->name; *p; p++)
1114                 if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) {
1115                     p++;
1116                     if (*p)
1117                         type = p;
1118                     break;
1119                 }
1120             if (*type == '+') {
1121                 mval = -1;
1122                 type++;
1123             } else {
1124                 mval = 0;
1125             }
1126             /* If OBJ not recognised ignore it */
1127             if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
1128                 goto start;
1129             if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), v->name, "_default", "Name"))
1130                 return 0;
1131             if ((def = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, dn_sect, buf)) == NULL) {
1132                 ERR_clear_error();
1133                 def = "";
1134             }
1135 
1136             if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), v->name, "_value", "Name"))
1137                 return 0;
1138             if ((value = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, dn_sect, buf)) == NULL) {
1139                 ERR_clear_error();
1140                 value = NULL;
1141             }
1142 
1143             if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), v->name, "_min", "Name"))
1144                 return 0;
1145             if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, dn_sect, buf, &n_min)) {
1146                 ERR_clear_error();
1147                 n_min = -1;
1148             }
1149 
1150 
1151             if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), v->name, "_max", "Name"))
1152                 return 0;
1153             if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, dn_sect, buf, &n_max)) {
1154                 ERR_clear_error();
1155                 n_max = -1;
1156             }
1157 
1158             if (!add_DN_object(subj, v->value, def, value, nid,
1159                                n_min, n_max, chtype, mval))
1160                 return 0;
1161         }
1162         if (X509_NAME_entry_count(subj) == 0) {
1163             BIO_printf(bio_err,
1164                        "error, no objects specified in config file\n");
1165             return 0;
1166         }
1167 
1168         if (attribs) {
1169             if ((attr_sk != NULL) && (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) > 0)
1170                 && (!batch)) {
1171                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
1172                            "\nPlease enter the following 'extra' attributes\n");
1173                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
1174                            "to be sent with your certificate request\n");
1175             }
1176 
1177             i = -1;
1178  start2:
1179             for ( ; ; ) {
1180                 i++;
1181                 if ((attr_sk == NULL) || (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) <= i))
1182                     break;
1183 
1184                 v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk, i);
1185                 type = v->name;
1186                 if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
1187                     goto start2;
1188 
1189                 if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), type, "_default", "Name"))
1190                     return 0;
1191                 if ((def = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, attr_sect, buf))
1192                     == NULL) {
1193                     ERR_clear_error();
1194                     def = "";
1195                 }
1196 
1197                 if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), type, "_value", "Name"))
1198                     return 0;
1199                 if ((value = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, attr_sect, buf))
1200                     == NULL) {
1201                     ERR_clear_error();
1202                     value = NULL;
1203                 }
1204 
1205                 if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), type,"_min", "Name"))
1206                     return 0;
1207                 if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, attr_sect, buf, &n_min)) {
1208                     ERR_clear_error();
1209                     n_min = -1;
1210                 }
1211 
1212                 if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), type, "_max", "Name"))
1213                     return 0;
1214                 if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, attr_sect, buf, &n_max)) {
1215                     ERR_clear_error();
1216                     n_max = -1;
1217                 }
1218 
1219                 if (!add_attribute_object(req,
1220                                           v->value, def, value, nid, n_min,
1221                                           n_max, chtype))
1222                     return 0;
1223             }
1224         }
1225     } else {
1226         BIO_printf(bio_err, "No template, please set one up.\n");
1227         return 0;
1228     }
1229 
1230     return 1;
1231 
1232 }
1233 
1234 static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk,
1235                      STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, int attribs,
1236                      unsigned long chtype)
1237 {
1238     int i, spec_char, plus_char;
1239     char *p, *q;
1240     char *type;
1241     CONF_VALUE *v;
1242     X509_NAME *subj;
1243 
1244     subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
1245 
1246     for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk); i++) {
1247         int mval;
1248         v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i);
1249         p = q = NULL;
1250         type = v->name;
1251         /*
1252          * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple instances
1253          */
1254         for (p = v->name; *p; p++) {
1255 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1256             spec_char = ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.'));
1257 #else
1258             spec_char = ((*p == os_toascii[':']) || (*p == os_toascii[','])
1259                     || (*p == os_toascii['.']));
1260 #endif
1261             if (spec_char) {
1262                 p++;
1263                 if (*p)
1264                     type = p;
1265                 break;
1266             }
1267         }
1268 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1269         plus_char = (*type == '+');
1270 #else
1271         plus_char = (*type == os_toascii['+']);
1272 #endif
1273         if (plus_char) {
1274             type++;
1275             mval = -1;
1276         } else {
1277             mval = 0;
1278         }
1279         if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj, type, chtype,
1280                                         (unsigned char *)v->value, -1, -1,
1281                                         mval))
1282             return 0;
1283 
1284     }
1285 
1286     if (!X509_NAME_entry_count(subj)) {
1287         BIO_printf(bio_err, "error, no objects specified in config file\n");
1288         return 0;
1289     }
1290     if (attribs) {
1291         for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk); i++) {
1292             v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk, i);
1293             if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_txt(req, v->name, chtype,
1294                                            (unsigned char *)v->value, -1))
1295                 return 0;
1296         }
1297     }
1298     return 1;
1299 }
1300 
1301 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def,
1302                          char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max,
1303                          unsigned long chtype, int mval)
1304 {
1305     int ret = 0;
1306     char buf[1024];
1307 
1308     ret = build_data(text, def, value, n_min, n_max, buf, sizeof(buf),
1309                      "DN value", "DN default");
1310     if ((ret == 0) || (ret == 1))
1311         return ret;
1312     ret = 1;
1313 
1314     if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n, nid, chtype,
1315                                     (unsigned char *)buf, -1, -1, mval))
1316         ret = 0;
1317 
1318     return ret;
1319 }
1320 
1321 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
1322                                 char *value, int nid, int n_min,
1323                                 int n_max, unsigned long chtype)
1324 {
1325     int ret = 0;
1326     char buf[1024];
1327 
1328     ret = build_data(text, def, value, n_min, n_max, buf, sizeof(buf),
1329                      "Attribute value", "Attribute default");
1330     if ((ret == 0) || (ret == 1))
1331         return ret;
1332     ret = 1;
1333 
1334     if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_NID(req, nid, chtype,
1335                                    (unsigned char *)buf, -1)) {
1336         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding attribute\n");
1337         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1338         ret = 0;
1339     }
1340 
1341     return ret;
1342 }
1343 
1344 
1345 static int build_data(char *text, const char *def,
1346                          char *value, int n_min, int n_max,
1347                          char *buf, const int buf_size,
1348                          const char *desc1, const char *desc2
1349                          )
1350 {
1351     int i;
1352  start:
1353     if (!batch)
1354         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [%s]:", text, def);
1355     (void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
1356     if (value != NULL) {
1357         if (!join(buf, buf_size, value, "\n", desc1))
1358             return 0;
1359         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s\n", value);
1360     } else {
1361         buf[0] = '\0';
1362         if (!batch) {
1363             if (!fgets(buf, buf_size, stdin))
1364                 return 0;
1365         } else {
1366             buf[0] = '\n';
1367             buf[1] = '\0';
1368         }
1369     }
1370 
1371     if (buf[0] == '\0')
1372         return 0;
1373     if (buf[0] == '\n') {
1374         if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
1375             return 1;
1376         if (!join(buf, buf_size, def, "\n", desc2))
1377             return 0;
1378     } else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n')) {
1379         return 1;
1380     }
1381 
1382     i = strlen(buf);
1383     if (buf[i - 1] != '\n') {
1384         BIO_printf(bio_err, "weird input :-(\n");
1385         return 0;
1386     }
1387     buf[--i] = '\0';
1388 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1389     ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
1390 #endif
1391     if (!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max)) {
1392         if (batch || value)
1393             return 0;
1394         goto start;
1395     }
1396     return 2;
1397 }
1398 
1399 static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max)
1400 {
1401     if ((n_min > 0) && (len < n_min)) {
1402         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1403                    "string is too short, it needs to be at least %d bytes long\n",
1404                    n_min);
1405         return 0;
1406     }
1407     if ((n_max >= 0) && (len > n_max)) {
1408         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1409                    "string is too long, it needs to be no more than %d bytes long\n",
1410                    n_max);
1411         return 0;
1412     }
1413     return 1;
1414 }
1415 
1416 /* Check if the end of a string matches 'end' */
1417 static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end)
1418 {
1419     size_t elen, slen;
1420     const char *tmp;
1421 
1422     elen = strlen(end);
1423     slen = strlen(str);
1424     if (elen > slen)
1425         return 1;
1426     tmp = str + slen - elen;
1427     return strcmp(tmp, end);
1428 }
1429 
1430 /*
1431  * Merge the two strings together into the result buffer checking for
1432  * overflow and producing an error message if there is.
1433  */
1434 static int join(char buf[], size_t buf_size, const char *name,
1435                 const char *tail, const char *desc)
1436 {
1437     const size_t name_len = strlen(name), tail_len = strlen(tail);
1438 
1439     if (name_len + tail_len + 1 > buf_size) {
1440         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s '%s' too long\n", desc, name);
1441         return 0;
1442     }
1443     memcpy(buf, name, name_len);
1444     memcpy(buf + name_len, tail, tail_len + 1);
1445     return 1;
1446 }
1447 
1448 static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(const char *gstr,
1449                                     int *pkey_type, long *pkeylen,
1450                                     char **palgnam, ENGINE *keygen_engine)
1451 {
1452     EVP_PKEY_CTX *gctx = NULL;
1453     EVP_PKEY *param = NULL;
1454     long keylen = -1;
1455     BIO *pbio = NULL;
1456     const char *paramfile = NULL;
1457 
1458     if (gstr == NULL) {
1459         *pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
1460         keylen = *pkeylen;
1461     } else if (gstr[0] >= '0' && gstr[0] <= '9') {
1462         *pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
1463         keylen = atol(gstr);
1464         *pkeylen = keylen;
1465     } else if (strncmp(gstr, "param:", 6) == 0) {
1466         paramfile = gstr + 6;
1467     } else {
1468         const char *p = strchr(gstr, ':');
1469         int len;
1470         ENGINE *tmpeng;
1471         const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
1472 
1473         if (p != NULL)
1474             len = p - gstr;
1475         else
1476             len = strlen(gstr);
1477         /*
1478          * The lookup of a the string will cover all engines so keep a note
1479          * of the implementation.
1480          */
1481 
1482         ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find_str(&tmpeng, gstr, len);
1483 
1484         if (ameth == NULL) {
1485             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unknown algorithm %.*s\n", len, gstr);
1486             return NULL;
1487         }
1488 
1489         EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, pkey_type, NULL, NULL, NULL, ameth);
1490 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1491         ENGINE_finish(tmpeng);
1492 #endif
1493         if (*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA) {
1494             if (p != NULL) {
1495                 keylen = atol(p + 1);
1496                 *pkeylen = keylen;
1497             } else {
1498                 keylen = *pkeylen;
1499             }
1500         } else if (p != NULL) {
1501             paramfile = p + 1;
1502         }
1503     }
1504 
1505     if (paramfile != NULL) {
1506         pbio = BIO_new_file(paramfile, "r");
1507         if (pbio == NULL) {
1508             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't open parameter file %s\n", paramfile);
1509             return NULL;
1510         }
1511         param = PEM_read_bio_Parameters(pbio, NULL);
1512 
1513         if (param == NULL) {
1514             X509 *x;
1515 
1516             (void)BIO_reset(pbio);
1517             x = PEM_read_bio_X509(pbio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1518             if (x != NULL) {
1519                 param = X509_get_pubkey(x);
1520                 X509_free(x);
1521             }
1522         }
1523 
1524         BIO_free(pbio);
1525 
1526         if (param == NULL) {
1527             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading parameter file %s\n", paramfile);
1528             return NULL;
1529         }
1530         if (*pkey_type == -1) {
1531             *pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_id(param);
1532         } else if (*pkey_type != EVP_PKEY_base_id(param)) {
1533             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Key Type does not match parameters\n");
1534             EVP_PKEY_free(param);
1535             return NULL;
1536         }
1537     }
1538 
1539     if (palgnam != NULL) {
1540         const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
1541         ENGINE *tmpeng;
1542         const char *anam;
1543 
1544         ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find(&tmpeng, *pkey_type);
1545         if (ameth == NULL) {
1546             BIO_puts(bio_err, "Internal error: can't find key algorithm\n");
1547             return NULL;
1548         }
1549         EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &anam, ameth);
1550         *palgnam = OPENSSL_strdup(anam);
1551 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1552         ENGINE_finish(tmpeng);
1553 #endif
1554     }
1555 
1556     if (param != NULL) {
1557         gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(param, keygen_engine);
1558         *pkeylen = EVP_PKEY_bits(param);
1559         EVP_PKEY_free(param);
1560     } else {
1561         gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(*pkey_type, keygen_engine);
1562     }
1563 
1564     if (gctx == NULL) {
1565         BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error allocating keygen context\n");
1566         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1567         return NULL;
1568     }
1569 
1570     if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(gctx) <= 0) {
1571         BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error initializing keygen context\n");
1572         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1573         EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(gctx);
1574         return NULL;
1575     }
1576 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
1577     if ((*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA) && (keylen != -1)) {
1578         if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_keygen_bits(gctx, keylen) <= 0) {
1579             BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error setting RSA keysize\n");
1580             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1581             EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(gctx);
1582             return NULL;
1583         }
1584     }
1585 #endif
1586 
1587     return gctx;
1588 }
1589 
1590 static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx)
1591 {
1592     char c = '*';
1593     BIO *b = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_app_data(ctx);
1594     int p;
1595     p = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_keygen_info(ctx, 0);
1596     if (p == 0)
1597         c = '.';
1598     if (p == 1)
1599         c = '+';
1600     if (p == 2)
1601         c = '*';
1602     if (p == 3)
1603         c = '\n';
1604     BIO_write(b, &c, 1);
1605     (void)BIO_flush(b);
1606     return 1;
1607 }
1608 
1609 static int do_sign_init(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
1610                         const EVP_MD *md, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
1611 {
1612     EVP_PKEY_CTX *pkctx = NULL;
1613     int i, def_nid;
1614 
1615     if (ctx == NULL)
1616         return 0;
1617     /*
1618      * EVP_PKEY_get_default_digest_nid() returns 2 if the digest is mandatory
1619      * for this algorithm.
1620      */
1621     if (EVP_PKEY_get_default_digest_nid(pkey, &def_nid) == 2
1622             && def_nid == NID_undef) {
1623         /* The signing algorithm requires there to be no digest */
1624         md = NULL;
1625     }
1626     if (!EVP_DigestSignInit(ctx, &pkctx, md, NULL, pkey))
1627         return 0;
1628     for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(sigopts); i++) {
1629         char *sigopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(sigopts, i);
1630         if (pkey_ctrl_string(pkctx, sigopt) <= 0) {
1631             BIO_printf(bio_err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", sigopt);
1632             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1633             return 0;
1634         }
1635     }
1636     return 1;
1637 }
1638 
1639 int do_X509_sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
1640                  STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
1641 {
1642     int rv;
1643     EVP_MD_CTX *mctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
1644 
1645     rv = do_sign_init(mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
1646     if (rv > 0)
1647         rv = X509_sign_ctx(x, mctx);
1648     EVP_MD_CTX_free(mctx);
1649     return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
1650 }
1651 
1652 int do_X509_REQ_sign(X509_REQ *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
1653                      STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
1654 {
1655     int rv;
1656     EVP_MD_CTX *mctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
1657     rv = do_sign_init(mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
1658     if (rv > 0)
1659         rv = X509_REQ_sign_ctx(x, mctx);
1660     EVP_MD_CTX_free(mctx);
1661     return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
1662 }
1663 
1664 int do_X509_CRL_sign(X509_CRL *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
1665                      STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
1666 {
1667     int rv;
1668     EVP_MD_CTX *mctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
1669     rv = do_sign_init(mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
1670     if (rv > 0)
1671         rv = X509_CRL_sign_ctx(x, mctx);
1672     EVP_MD_CTX_free(mctx);
1673     return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
1674 }
1675