xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/apps/passwd.c (revision fe6060f10f634930ff71b7c50291ddc610da2475)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2000-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <string.h>
11 
12 #include "apps.h"
13 #include "progs.h"
14 
15 #include <openssl/bio.h>
16 #include <openssl/err.h>
17 #include <openssl/evp.h>
18 #include <openssl/rand.h>
19 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
20 # include <openssl/des.h>
21 #endif
22 #include <openssl/md5.h>
23 #include <openssl/sha.h>
24 
25 static unsigned const char cov_2char[64] = {
26     /* from crypto/des/fcrypt.c */
27     0x2E, 0x2F, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35,
28     0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44,
29     0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C,
30     0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54,
31     0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5A, 0x61, 0x62,
32     0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6A,
33     0x6B, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x6F, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72,
34     0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7A
35 };
36 
37 static const char ascii_dollar[] = { 0x24, 0x00 };
38 
39 typedef enum {
40     passwd_unset = 0,
41     passwd_crypt,
42     passwd_md5,
43     passwd_apr1,
44     passwd_sha256,
45     passwd_sha512,
46     passwd_aixmd5
47 } passwd_modes;
48 
49 static int do_passwd(int passed_salt, char **salt_p, char **salt_malloc_p,
50                      char *passwd, BIO *out, int quiet, int table,
51                      int reverse, size_t pw_maxlen, passwd_modes mode);
52 
53 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
54     OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
55     OPT_IN,
56     OPT_NOVERIFY, OPT_QUIET, OPT_TABLE, OPT_REVERSE, OPT_APR1,
57     OPT_1, OPT_5, OPT_6, OPT_CRYPT, OPT_AIXMD5, OPT_SALT, OPT_STDIN,
58     OPT_R_ENUM
59 } OPTION_CHOICE;
60 
61 const OPTIONS passwd_options[] = {
62     {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
63     {"in", OPT_IN, '<', "Read passwords from file"},
64     {"noverify", OPT_NOVERIFY, '-',
65      "Never verify when reading password from terminal"},
66     {"quiet", OPT_QUIET, '-', "No warnings"},
67     {"table", OPT_TABLE, '-', "Format output as table"},
68     {"reverse", OPT_REVERSE, '-', "Switch table columns"},
69     {"salt", OPT_SALT, 's', "Use provided salt"},
70     {"stdin", OPT_STDIN, '-', "Read passwords from stdin"},
71     {"6", OPT_6, '-', "SHA512-based password algorithm"},
72     {"5", OPT_5, '-', "SHA256-based password algorithm"},
73     {"apr1", OPT_APR1, '-', "MD5-based password algorithm, Apache variant"},
74     {"1", OPT_1, '-', "MD5-based password algorithm"},
75     {"aixmd5", OPT_AIXMD5, '-', "AIX MD5-based password algorithm"},
76 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
77     {"crypt", OPT_CRYPT, '-', "Standard Unix password algorithm (default)"},
78 #endif
79     OPT_R_OPTIONS,
80     {NULL}
81 };
82 
83 int passwd_main(int argc, char **argv)
84 {
85     BIO *in = NULL;
86     char *infile = NULL, *salt = NULL, *passwd = NULL, **passwds = NULL;
87     char *salt_malloc = NULL, *passwd_malloc = NULL, *prog;
88     OPTION_CHOICE o;
89     int in_stdin = 0, pw_source_defined = 0;
90 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UI_CONSOLE
91     int in_noverify = 0;
92 #endif
93     int passed_salt = 0, quiet = 0, table = 0, reverse = 0;
94     int ret = 1;
95     passwd_modes mode = passwd_unset;
96     size_t passwd_malloc_size = 0;
97     size_t pw_maxlen = 256; /* arbitrary limit, should be enough for most
98                              * passwords */
99 
100     prog = opt_init(argc, argv, passwd_options);
101     while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
102         switch (o) {
103         case OPT_EOF:
104         case OPT_ERR:
105  opthelp:
106             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
107             goto end;
108         case OPT_HELP:
109             opt_help(passwd_options);
110             ret = 0;
111             goto end;
112         case OPT_IN:
113             if (pw_source_defined)
114                 goto opthelp;
115             infile = opt_arg();
116             pw_source_defined = 1;
117             break;
118         case OPT_NOVERIFY:
119 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UI_CONSOLE
120             in_noverify = 1;
121 #endif
122             break;
123         case OPT_QUIET:
124             quiet = 1;
125             break;
126         case OPT_TABLE:
127             table = 1;
128             break;
129         case OPT_REVERSE:
130             reverse = 1;
131             break;
132         case OPT_1:
133             if (mode != passwd_unset)
134                 goto opthelp;
135             mode = passwd_md5;
136             break;
137         case OPT_5:
138             if (mode != passwd_unset)
139                 goto opthelp;
140             mode = passwd_sha256;
141             break;
142         case OPT_6:
143             if (mode != passwd_unset)
144                 goto opthelp;
145             mode = passwd_sha512;
146             break;
147         case OPT_APR1:
148             if (mode != passwd_unset)
149                 goto opthelp;
150             mode = passwd_apr1;
151             break;
152         case OPT_AIXMD5:
153             if (mode != passwd_unset)
154                 goto opthelp;
155             mode = passwd_aixmd5;
156             break;
157         case OPT_CRYPT:
158 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
159             if (mode != passwd_unset)
160                 goto opthelp;
161             mode = passwd_crypt;
162 #endif
163             break;
164         case OPT_SALT:
165             passed_salt = 1;
166             salt = opt_arg();
167             break;
168         case OPT_STDIN:
169             if (pw_source_defined)
170                 goto opthelp;
171             in_stdin = 1;
172             pw_source_defined = 1;
173             break;
174         case OPT_R_CASES:
175             if (!opt_rand(o))
176                 goto end;
177             break;
178         }
179     }
180     argc = opt_num_rest();
181     argv = opt_rest();
182 
183     if (*argv != NULL) {
184         if (pw_source_defined)
185             goto opthelp;
186         pw_source_defined = 1;
187         passwds = argv;
188     }
189 
190     if (mode == passwd_unset) {
191         /* use default */
192         mode = passwd_crypt;
193     }
194 
195 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DES
196     if (mode == passwd_crypt)
197         goto opthelp;
198 #endif
199 
200     if (infile != NULL && in_stdin) {
201         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Can't combine -in and -stdin\n", prog);
202         goto end;
203     }
204 
205     if (infile != NULL || in_stdin) {
206         /*
207          * If in_stdin is true, we know that infile is NULL, and that
208          * bio_open_default() will give us back an alias for stdin.
209          */
210         in = bio_open_default(infile, 'r', FORMAT_TEXT);
211         if (in == NULL)
212             goto end;
213     }
214 
215     if (mode == passwd_crypt)
216         pw_maxlen = 8;
217 
218     if (passwds == NULL) {
219         /* no passwords on the command line */
220 
221         passwd_malloc_size = pw_maxlen + 2;
222         /* longer than necessary so that we can warn about truncation */
223         passwd = passwd_malloc =
224             app_malloc(passwd_malloc_size, "password buffer");
225     }
226 
227     if ((in == NULL) && (passwds == NULL)) {
228         /*
229          * we use the following method to make sure what
230          * in the 'else' section is always compiled, to
231          * avoid rot of not-frequently-used code.
232          */
233         if (1) {
234 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UI_CONSOLE
235             /* build a null-terminated list */
236             static char *passwds_static[2] = { NULL, NULL };
237 
238             passwds = passwds_static;
239             if (in == NULL) {
240                 if (EVP_read_pw_string
241                     (passwd_malloc, passwd_malloc_size, "Password: ",
242                      !(passed_salt || in_noverify)) != 0)
243                     goto end;
244             }
245             passwds[0] = passwd_malloc;
246         } else {
247 #endif
248             BIO_printf(bio_err, "password required\n");
249             goto end;
250         }
251     }
252 
253     if (in == NULL) {
254         assert(passwds != NULL);
255         assert(*passwds != NULL);
256 
257         do {                    /* loop over list of passwords */
258             passwd = *passwds++;
259             if (!do_passwd(passed_salt, &salt, &salt_malloc, passwd, bio_out,
260                            quiet, table, reverse, pw_maxlen, mode))
261                 goto end;
262         } while (*passwds != NULL);
263     } else {
264         /* in != NULL */
265         int done;
266 
267         assert(passwd != NULL);
268         do {
269             int r = BIO_gets(in, passwd, pw_maxlen + 1);
270             if (r > 0) {
271                 char *c = (strchr(passwd, '\n'));
272                 if (c != NULL) {
273                     *c = 0;     /* truncate at newline */
274                 } else {
275                     /* ignore rest of line */
276                     char trash[BUFSIZ];
277                     do
278                         r = BIO_gets(in, trash, sizeof(trash));
279                     while ((r > 0) && (!strchr(trash, '\n')));
280                 }
281 
282                 if (!do_passwd
283                     (passed_salt, &salt, &salt_malloc, passwd, bio_out, quiet,
284                      table, reverse, pw_maxlen, mode))
285                     goto end;
286             }
287             done = (r <= 0);
288         } while (!done);
289     }
290     ret = 0;
291 
292  end:
293 #if 0
294     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
295 #endif
296     OPENSSL_free(salt_malloc);
297     OPENSSL_free(passwd_malloc);
298     BIO_free(in);
299     return ret;
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * MD5-based password algorithm (should probably be available as a library
304  * function; then the static buffer would not be acceptable). For magic
305  * string "1", this should be compatible to the MD5-based BSD password
306  * algorithm. For 'magic' string "apr1", this is compatible to the MD5-based
307  * Apache password algorithm. (Apparently, the Apache password algorithm is
308  * identical except that the 'magic' string was changed -- the laziest
309  * application of the NIH principle I've ever encountered.)
310  */
311 static char *md5crypt(const char *passwd, const char *magic, const char *salt)
312 {
313     /* "$apr1$..salt..$.......md5hash..........\0" */
314     static char out_buf[6 + 9 + 24 + 2];
315     unsigned char buf[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
316     char ascii_magic[5];         /* "apr1" plus '\0' */
317     char ascii_salt[9];          /* Max 8 chars plus '\0' */
318     char *ascii_passwd = NULL;
319     char *salt_out;
320     int n;
321     unsigned int i;
322     EVP_MD_CTX *md = NULL, *md2 = NULL;
323     size_t passwd_len, salt_len, magic_len;
324 
325     passwd_len = strlen(passwd);
326 
327     out_buf[0] = 0;
328     magic_len = strlen(magic);
329     OPENSSL_strlcpy(ascii_magic, magic, sizeof(ascii_magic));
330 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
331     if ((magic[0] & 0x80) != 0)    /* High bit is 1 in EBCDIC alnums */
332         ebcdic2ascii(ascii_magic, ascii_magic, magic_len);
333 #endif
334 
335     /* The salt gets truncated to 8 chars */
336     OPENSSL_strlcpy(ascii_salt, salt, sizeof(ascii_salt));
337     salt_len = strlen(ascii_salt);
338 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
339     ebcdic2ascii(ascii_salt, ascii_salt, salt_len);
340 #endif
341 
342 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
343     ascii_passwd = OPENSSL_strdup(passwd);
344     if (ascii_passwd == NULL)
345         return NULL;
346     ebcdic2ascii(ascii_passwd, ascii_passwd, passwd_len);
347     passwd = ascii_passwd;
348 #endif
349 
350     if (magic_len > 0) {
351         OPENSSL_strlcat(out_buf, ascii_dollar, sizeof(out_buf));
352 
353         if (magic_len > 4)    /* assert it's  "1" or "apr1" */
354             goto err;
355 
356         OPENSSL_strlcat(out_buf, ascii_magic, sizeof(out_buf));
357         OPENSSL_strlcat(out_buf, ascii_dollar, sizeof(out_buf));
358     }
359 
360     OPENSSL_strlcat(out_buf, ascii_salt, sizeof(out_buf));
361 
362     if (strlen(out_buf) > 6 + 8) /* assert "$apr1$..salt.." */
363         goto err;
364 
365     salt_out = out_buf;
366     if (magic_len > 0)
367         salt_out += 2 + magic_len;
368 
369     if (salt_len > 8)
370         goto err;
371 
372     md = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
373     if (md == NULL
374         || !EVP_DigestInit_ex(md, EVP_md5(), NULL)
375         || !EVP_DigestUpdate(md, passwd, passwd_len))
376         goto err;
377 
378     if (magic_len > 0)
379         if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md, ascii_dollar, 1)
380             || !EVP_DigestUpdate(md, ascii_magic, magic_len)
381             || !EVP_DigestUpdate(md, ascii_dollar, 1))
382           goto err;
383 
384     if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md, ascii_salt, salt_len))
385         goto err;
386 
387     md2 = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
388     if (md2 == NULL
389         || !EVP_DigestInit_ex(md2, EVP_md5(), NULL)
390         || !EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, passwd, passwd_len)
391         || !EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, ascii_salt, salt_len)
392         || !EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, passwd, passwd_len)
393         || !EVP_DigestFinal_ex(md2, buf, NULL))
394         goto err;
395 
396     for (i = passwd_len; i > sizeof(buf); i -= sizeof(buf)) {
397         if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md, buf, sizeof(buf)))
398             goto err;
399     }
400     if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md, buf, i))
401         goto err;
402 
403     n = passwd_len;
404     while (n) {
405         if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md, (n & 1) ? "\0" : passwd, 1))
406             goto err;
407         n >>= 1;
408     }
409     if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(md, buf, NULL))
410         return NULL;
411 
412     for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
413         if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(md2, EVP_md5(), NULL))
414             goto err;
415         if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2,
416                               (i & 1) ? (unsigned const char *)passwd : buf,
417                               (i & 1) ? passwd_len : sizeof(buf)))
418             goto err;
419         if (i % 3) {
420             if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, ascii_salt, salt_len))
421                 goto err;
422         }
423         if (i % 7) {
424             if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, passwd, passwd_len))
425                 goto err;
426         }
427         if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2,
428                               (i & 1) ? buf : (unsigned const char *)passwd,
429                               (i & 1) ? sizeof(buf) : passwd_len))
430                 goto err;
431         if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(md2, buf, NULL))
432                 goto err;
433     }
434     EVP_MD_CTX_free(md2);
435     EVP_MD_CTX_free(md);
436     md2 = NULL;
437     md = NULL;
438 
439     {
440         /* transform buf into output string */
441         unsigned char buf_perm[sizeof(buf)];
442         int dest, source;
443         char *output;
444 
445         /* silly output permutation */
446         for (dest = 0, source = 0; dest < 14;
447              dest++, source = (source + 6) % 17)
448             buf_perm[dest] = buf[source];
449         buf_perm[14] = buf[5];
450         buf_perm[15] = buf[11];
451 # ifndef PEDANTIC              /* Unfortunately, this generates a "no
452                                  * effect" warning */
453         assert(16 == sizeof(buf_perm));
454 # endif
455 
456         output = salt_out + salt_len;
457         assert(output == out_buf + strlen(out_buf));
458 
459         *output++ = ascii_dollar[0];
460 
461         for (i = 0; i < 15; i += 3) {
462             *output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i + 2] & 0x3f];
463             *output++ = cov_2char[((buf_perm[i + 1] & 0xf) << 2) |
464                                   (buf_perm[i + 2] >> 6)];
465             *output++ = cov_2char[((buf_perm[i] & 3) << 4) |
466                                   (buf_perm[i + 1] >> 4)];
467             *output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i] >> 2];
468         }
469         assert(i == 15);
470         *output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i] & 0x3f];
471         *output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i] >> 6];
472         *output = 0;
473         assert(strlen(out_buf) < sizeof(out_buf));
474 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
475         ascii2ebcdic(out_buf, out_buf, strlen(out_buf));
476 #endif
477     }
478 
479     return out_buf;
480 
481  err:
482     OPENSSL_free(ascii_passwd);
483     EVP_MD_CTX_free(md2);
484     EVP_MD_CTX_free(md);
485     return NULL;
486 }
487 
488 /*
489  * SHA based password algorithm, describe by Ulrich Drepper here:
490  * https://www.akkadia.org/drepper/SHA-crypt.txt
491  * (note that it's in the public domain)
492  */
493 static char *shacrypt(const char *passwd, const char *magic, const char *salt)
494 {
495     /* Prefix for optional rounds specification.  */
496     static const char rounds_prefix[] = "rounds=";
497     /* Maximum salt string length.  */
498 # define SALT_LEN_MAX 16
499     /* Default number of rounds if not explicitly specified.  */
500 # define ROUNDS_DEFAULT 5000
501     /* Minimum number of rounds.  */
502 # define ROUNDS_MIN 1000
503     /* Maximum number of rounds.  */
504 # define ROUNDS_MAX 999999999
505 
506     /* "$6$rounds=<N>$......salt......$...shahash(up to 86 chars)...\0" */
507     static char out_buf[3 + 17 + 17 + 86 + 1];
508     unsigned char buf[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
509     unsigned char temp_buf[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
510     size_t buf_size = 0;
511     char ascii_magic[2];
512     char ascii_salt[17];          /* Max 16 chars plus '\0' */
513     char *ascii_passwd = NULL;
514     size_t n;
515     EVP_MD_CTX *md = NULL, *md2 = NULL;
516     const EVP_MD *sha = NULL;
517     size_t passwd_len, salt_len, magic_len;
518     unsigned int rounds = 5000;        /* Default */
519     char rounds_custom = 0;
520     char *p_bytes = NULL;
521     char *s_bytes = NULL;
522     char *cp = NULL;
523 
524     passwd_len = strlen(passwd);
525     magic_len = strlen(magic);
526 
527     /* assert it's "5" or "6" */
528     if (magic_len != 1)
529         return NULL;
530 
531     switch (magic[0]) {
532     case '5':
533         sha = EVP_sha256();
534         buf_size = 32;
535         break;
536     case '6':
537         sha = EVP_sha512();
538         buf_size = 64;
539         break;
540     default:
541         return NULL;
542     }
543 
544     if (strncmp(salt, rounds_prefix, sizeof(rounds_prefix) - 1) == 0) {
545         const char *num = salt + sizeof(rounds_prefix) - 1;
546         char *endp;
547         unsigned long int srounds = strtoul (num, &endp, 10);
548         if (*endp == '$') {
549             salt = endp + 1;
550             if (srounds > ROUNDS_MAX)
551                 rounds = ROUNDS_MAX;
552             else if (srounds < ROUNDS_MIN)
553                 rounds = ROUNDS_MIN;
554             else
555                 rounds = (unsigned int)srounds;
556             rounds_custom = 1;
557         } else {
558             return NULL;
559         }
560     }
561 
562     OPENSSL_strlcpy(ascii_magic, magic, sizeof(ascii_magic));
563 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
564     if ((magic[0] & 0x80) != 0)    /* High bit is 1 in EBCDIC alnums */
565         ebcdic2ascii(ascii_magic, ascii_magic, magic_len);
566 #endif
567 
568     /* The salt gets truncated to 16 chars */
569     OPENSSL_strlcpy(ascii_salt, salt, sizeof(ascii_salt));
570     salt_len = strlen(ascii_salt);
571 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
572     ebcdic2ascii(ascii_salt, ascii_salt, salt_len);
573 #endif
574 
575 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
576     ascii_passwd = OPENSSL_strdup(passwd);
577     if (ascii_passwd == NULL)
578         return NULL;
579     ebcdic2ascii(ascii_passwd, ascii_passwd, passwd_len);
580     passwd = ascii_passwd;
581 #endif
582 
583     out_buf[0] = 0;
584     OPENSSL_strlcat(out_buf, ascii_dollar, sizeof(out_buf));
585     OPENSSL_strlcat(out_buf, ascii_magic, sizeof(out_buf));
586     OPENSSL_strlcat(out_buf, ascii_dollar, sizeof(out_buf));
587     if (rounds_custom) {
588         char tmp_buf[80]; /* "rounds=999999999" */
589         sprintf(tmp_buf, "rounds=%u", rounds);
590 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
591         /* In case we're really on a ASCII based platform and just pretend */
592         if (tmp_buf[0] != 0x72)  /* ASCII 'r' */
593             ebcdic2ascii(tmp_buf, tmp_buf, strlen(tmp_buf));
594 #endif
595         OPENSSL_strlcat(out_buf, tmp_buf, sizeof(out_buf));
596         OPENSSL_strlcat(out_buf, ascii_dollar, sizeof(out_buf));
597     }
598     OPENSSL_strlcat(out_buf, ascii_salt, sizeof(out_buf));
599 
600     /* assert "$5$rounds=999999999$......salt......" */
601     if (strlen(out_buf) > 3 + 17 * rounds_custom + salt_len )
602         goto err;
603 
604     md = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
605     if (md == NULL
606         || !EVP_DigestInit_ex(md, sha, NULL)
607         || !EVP_DigestUpdate(md, passwd, passwd_len)
608         || !EVP_DigestUpdate(md, ascii_salt, salt_len))
609         goto err;
610 
611     md2 = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
612     if (md2 == NULL
613         || !EVP_DigestInit_ex(md2, sha, NULL)
614         || !EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, passwd, passwd_len)
615         || !EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, ascii_salt, salt_len)
616         || !EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, passwd, passwd_len)
617         || !EVP_DigestFinal_ex(md2, buf, NULL))
618         goto err;
619 
620     for (n = passwd_len; n > buf_size; n -= buf_size) {
621         if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md, buf, buf_size))
622             goto err;
623     }
624     if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md, buf, n))
625         goto err;
626 
627     n = passwd_len;
628     while (n) {
629         if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md,
630                               (n & 1) ? buf : (unsigned const char *)passwd,
631                               (n & 1) ? buf_size : passwd_len))
632             goto err;
633         n >>= 1;
634     }
635     if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(md, buf, NULL))
636         return NULL;
637 
638     /* P sequence */
639     if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(md2, sha, NULL))
640         goto err;
641 
642     for (n = passwd_len; n > 0; n--)
643         if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, passwd, passwd_len))
644             goto err;
645 
646     if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(md2, temp_buf, NULL))
647         return NULL;
648 
649     if ((p_bytes = OPENSSL_zalloc(passwd_len)) == NULL)
650         goto err;
651     for (cp = p_bytes, n = passwd_len; n > buf_size; n -= buf_size, cp += buf_size)
652         memcpy(cp, temp_buf, buf_size);
653     memcpy(cp, temp_buf, n);
654 
655     /* S sequence */
656     if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(md2, sha, NULL))
657         goto err;
658 
659     for (n = 16 + buf[0]; n > 0; n--)
660         if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, ascii_salt, salt_len))
661             goto err;
662 
663     if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(md2, temp_buf, NULL))
664         return NULL;
665 
666     if ((s_bytes = OPENSSL_zalloc(salt_len)) == NULL)
667         goto err;
668     for (cp = s_bytes, n = salt_len; n > buf_size; n -= buf_size, cp += buf_size)
669         memcpy(cp, temp_buf, buf_size);
670     memcpy(cp, temp_buf, n);
671 
672     for (n = 0; n < rounds; n++) {
673         if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(md2, sha, NULL))
674             goto err;
675         if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2,
676                               (n & 1) ? (unsigned const char *)p_bytes : buf,
677                               (n & 1) ? passwd_len : buf_size))
678             goto err;
679         if (n % 3) {
680             if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, s_bytes, salt_len))
681                 goto err;
682         }
683         if (n % 7) {
684             if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, p_bytes, passwd_len))
685                 goto err;
686         }
687         if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2,
688                               (n & 1) ? buf : (unsigned const char *)p_bytes,
689                               (n & 1) ? buf_size : passwd_len))
690                 goto err;
691         if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(md2, buf, NULL))
692                 goto err;
693     }
694     EVP_MD_CTX_free(md2);
695     EVP_MD_CTX_free(md);
696     md2 = NULL;
697     md = NULL;
698     OPENSSL_free(p_bytes);
699     OPENSSL_free(s_bytes);
700     p_bytes = NULL;
701     s_bytes = NULL;
702 
703     cp = out_buf + strlen(out_buf);
704     *cp++ = ascii_dollar[0];
705 
706 # define b64_from_24bit(B2, B1, B0, N)                                   \
707     do {                                                                \
708         unsigned int w = ((B2) << 16) | ((B1) << 8) | (B0);             \
709         int i = (N);                                                    \
710         while (i-- > 0)                                                 \
711             {                                                           \
712                 *cp++ = cov_2char[w & 0x3f];                            \
713                 w >>= 6;                                                \
714             }                                                           \
715     } while (0)
716 
717     switch (magic[0]) {
718     case '5':
719         b64_from_24bit (buf[0], buf[10], buf[20], 4);
720         b64_from_24bit (buf[21], buf[1], buf[11], 4);
721         b64_from_24bit (buf[12], buf[22], buf[2], 4);
722         b64_from_24bit (buf[3], buf[13], buf[23], 4);
723         b64_from_24bit (buf[24], buf[4], buf[14], 4);
724         b64_from_24bit (buf[15], buf[25], buf[5], 4);
725         b64_from_24bit (buf[6], buf[16], buf[26], 4);
726         b64_from_24bit (buf[27], buf[7], buf[17], 4);
727         b64_from_24bit (buf[18], buf[28], buf[8], 4);
728         b64_from_24bit (buf[9], buf[19], buf[29], 4);
729         b64_from_24bit (0, buf[31], buf[30], 3);
730         break;
731     case '6':
732         b64_from_24bit (buf[0], buf[21], buf[42], 4);
733         b64_from_24bit (buf[22], buf[43], buf[1], 4);
734         b64_from_24bit (buf[44], buf[2], buf[23], 4);
735         b64_from_24bit (buf[3], buf[24], buf[45], 4);
736         b64_from_24bit (buf[25], buf[46], buf[4], 4);
737         b64_from_24bit (buf[47], buf[5], buf[26], 4);
738         b64_from_24bit (buf[6], buf[27], buf[48], 4);
739         b64_from_24bit (buf[28], buf[49], buf[7], 4);
740         b64_from_24bit (buf[50], buf[8], buf[29], 4);
741         b64_from_24bit (buf[9], buf[30], buf[51], 4);
742         b64_from_24bit (buf[31], buf[52], buf[10], 4);
743         b64_from_24bit (buf[53], buf[11], buf[32], 4);
744         b64_from_24bit (buf[12], buf[33], buf[54], 4);
745         b64_from_24bit (buf[34], buf[55], buf[13], 4);
746         b64_from_24bit (buf[56], buf[14], buf[35], 4);
747         b64_from_24bit (buf[15], buf[36], buf[57], 4);
748         b64_from_24bit (buf[37], buf[58], buf[16], 4);
749         b64_from_24bit (buf[59], buf[17], buf[38], 4);
750         b64_from_24bit (buf[18], buf[39], buf[60], 4);
751         b64_from_24bit (buf[40], buf[61], buf[19], 4);
752         b64_from_24bit (buf[62], buf[20], buf[41], 4);
753         b64_from_24bit (0, 0, buf[63], 2);
754         break;
755     default:
756         goto err;
757     }
758     *cp = '\0';
759 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
760     ascii2ebcdic(out_buf, out_buf, strlen(out_buf));
761 #endif
762 
763     return out_buf;
764 
765  err:
766     EVP_MD_CTX_free(md2);
767     EVP_MD_CTX_free(md);
768     OPENSSL_free(p_bytes);
769     OPENSSL_free(s_bytes);
770     OPENSSL_free(ascii_passwd);
771     return NULL;
772 }
773 
774 static int do_passwd(int passed_salt, char **salt_p, char **salt_malloc_p,
775                      char *passwd, BIO *out, int quiet, int table,
776                      int reverse, size_t pw_maxlen, passwd_modes mode)
777 {
778     char *hash = NULL;
779 
780     assert(salt_p != NULL);
781     assert(salt_malloc_p != NULL);
782 
783     /* first make sure we have a salt */
784     if (!passed_salt) {
785         size_t saltlen = 0;
786         size_t i;
787 
788 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
789         if (mode == passwd_crypt)
790             saltlen = 2;
791 #endif                         /* !OPENSSL_NO_DES */
792 
793         if (mode == passwd_md5 || mode == passwd_apr1 || mode == passwd_aixmd5)
794             saltlen = 8;
795 
796         if (mode == passwd_sha256 || mode == passwd_sha512)
797             saltlen = 16;
798 
799         assert(saltlen != 0);
800 
801         if (*salt_malloc_p == NULL)
802             *salt_p = *salt_malloc_p = app_malloc(saltlen + 1, "salt buffer");
803         if (RAND_bytes((unsigned char *)*salt_p, saltlen) <= 0)
804             goto end;
805 
806         for (i = 0; i < saltlen; i++)
807             (*salt_p)[i] = cov_2char[(*salt_p)[i] & 0x3f]; /* 6 bits */
808         (*salt_p)[i] = 0;
809 # ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
810         /* The password encryption function will convert back to ASCII */
811         ascii2ebcdic(*salt_p, *salt_p, saltlen);
812 # endif
813     }
814 
815     assert(*salt_p != NULL);
816 
817     /* truncate password if necessary */
818     if ((strlen(passwd) > pw_maxlen)) {
819         if (!quiet)
820             /*
821              * XXX: really we should know how to print a size_t, not cast it
822              */
823             BIO_printf(bio_err,
824                        "Warning: truncating password to %u characters\n",
825                        (unsigned)pw_maxlen);
826         passwd[pw_maxlen] = 0;
827     }
828     assert(strlen(passwd) <= pw_maxlen);
829 
830     /* now compute password hash */
831 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
832     if (mode == passwd_crypt)
833         hash = DES_crypt(passwd, *salt_p);
834 #endif
835     if (mode == passwd_md5 || mode == passwd_apr1)
836         hash = md5crypt(passwd, (mode == passwd_md5 ? "1" : "apr1"), *salt_p);
837     if (mode == passwd_aixmd5)
838         hash = md5crypt(passwd, "", *salt_p);
839     if (mode == passwd_sha256 || mode == passwd_sha512)
840         hash = shacrypt(passwd, (mode == passwd_sha256 ? "5" : "6"), *salt_p);
841     assert(hash != NULL);
842 
843     if (table && !reverse)
844         BIO_printf(out, "%s\t%s\n", passwd, hash);
845     else if (table && reverse)
846         BIO_printf(out, "%s\t%s\n", hash, passwd);
847     else
848         BIO_printf(out, "%s\n", hash);
849     return 1;
850 
851  end:
852     return 0;
853 }
854