xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/apps/fipsinstall.c (revision 2e3f49888ec8851bafb22011533217487764fdb0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2019-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <string.h>
11 #include <openssl/evp.h>
12 #include <openssl/err.h>
13 #include <openssl/provider.h>
14 #include <openssl/params.h>
15 #include <openssl/fips_names.h>
16 #include <openssl/core_names.h>
17 #include <openssl/self_test.h>
18 #include <openssl/fipskey.h>
19 #include "apps.h"
20 #include "progs.h"
21 
22 #define BUFSIZE 4096
23 
24 /* Configuration file values */
25 #define VERSION_KEY  "version"
26 #define VERSION_VAL  "1"
27 #define INSTALL_STATUS_VAL "INSTALL_SELF_TEST_KATS_RUN"
28 
29 static OSSL_CALLBACK self_test_events;
30 static char *self_test_corrupt_desc = NULL;
31 static char *self_test_corrupt_type = NULL;
32 static int self_test_log = 1;
33 static int quiet = 0;
34 
35 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
36     OPT_COMMON,
37     OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_MODULE,
38     OPT_PROV_NAME, OPT_SECTION_NAME, OPT_MAC_NAME, OPT_MACOPT, OPT_VERIFY,
39     OPT_NO_LOG, OPT_CORRUPT_DESC, OPT_CORRUPT_TYPE, OPT_QUIET, OPT_CONFIG,
40     OPT_NO_CONDITIONAL_ERRORS,
41     OPT_NO_SECURITY_CHECKS,
42     OPT_SELF_TEST_ONLOAD
43 } OPTION_CHOICE;
44 
45 const OPTIONS fipsinstall_options[] = {
46     OPT_SECTION("General"),
47     {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
48     {"verify", OPT_VERIFY, '-',
49         "Verify a config file instead of generating one"},
50     {"module", OPT_MODULE, '<', "File name of the provider module"},
51     {"provider_name", OPT_PROV_NAME, 's', "FIPS provider name"},
52     {"section_name", OPT_SECTION_NAME, 's',
53      "FIPS Provider config section name (optional)"},
54      {"no_conditional_errors", OPT_NO_CONDITIONAL_ERRORS, '-',
55       "Disable the ability of the fips module to enter an error state if"
56       " any conditional self tests fail"},
57     {"no_security_checks", OPT_NO_SECURITY_CHECKS, '-',
58      "Disable the run-time FIPS security checks in the module"},
59     {"self_test_onload", OPT_SELF_TEST_ONLOAD, '-',
60      "Forces self tests to always run on module load"},
61     OPT_SECTION("Input"),
62     {"in", OPT_IN, '<', "Input config file, used when verifying"},
63 
64     OPT_SECTION("Output"),
65     {"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output config file, used when generating"},
66     {"mac_name", OPT_MAC_NAME, 's', "MAC name"},
67     {"macopt", OPT_MACOPT, 's', "MAC algorithm parameters in n:v form. "
68                                 "See 'PARAMETER NAMES' in the EVP_MAC_ docs"},
69     {"noout", OPT_NO_LOG, '-', "Disable logging of self test events"},
70     {"corrupt_desc", OPT_CORRUPT_DESC, 's', "Corrupt a self test by description"},
71     {"corrupt_type", OPT_CORRUPT_TYPE, 's', "Corrupt a self test by type"},
72     {"config", OPT_CONFIG, '<', "The parent config to verify"},
73     {"quiet", OPT_QUIET, '-', "No messages, just exit status"},
74     {NULL}
75 };
76 
77 static int do_mac(EVP_MAC_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *tmp, BIO *in,
78                   unsigned char *out, size_t *out_len)
79 {
80     int ret = 0;
81     int i;
82     size_t outsz = *out_len;
83 
84     if (!EVP_MAC_init(ctx, NULL, 0, NULL))
85         goto err;
86     if (EVP_MAC_CTX_get_mac_size(ctx) > outsz)
87         goto end;
88     while ((i = BIO_read(in, (char *)tmp, BUFSIZE)) != 0) {
89         if (i < 0 || !EVP_MAC_update(ctx, tmp, i))
90             goto err;
91     }
92 end:
93     if (!EVP_MAC_final(ctx, out, out_len, outsz))
94         goto err;
95     ret = 1;
96 err:
97     return ret;
98 }
99 
100 static int load_fips_prov_and_run_self_test(const char *prov_name)
101 {
102     int ret = 0;
103     OSSL_PROVIDER *prov = NULL;
104 
105     prov = OSSL_PROVIDER_load(NULL, prov_name);
106     if (prov == NULL) {
107         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Failed to load FIPS module\n");
108         goto end;
109     }
110     ret = 1;
111 end:
112     OSSL_PROVIDER_unload(prov);
113     return ret;
114 }
115 
116 static int print_mac(BIO *bio, const char *label, const unsigned char *mac,
117                      size_t len)
118 {
119     int ret;
120     char *hexstr = NULL;
121 
122     hexstr = OPENSSL_buf2hexstr(mac, (long)len);
123     if (hexstr == NULL)
124         return 0;
125     ret = BIO_printf(bio, "%s = %s\n", label, hexstr);
126     OPENSSL_free(hexstr);
127     return ret;
128 }
129 
130 static int write_config_header(BIO *out, const char *prov_name,
131                                const char *section)
132 {
133     return BIO_printf(out, "openssl_conf = openssl_init\n\n")
134            && BIO_printf(out, "[openssl_init]\n")
135            && BIO_printf(out, "providers = provider_section\n\n")
136            && BIO_printf(out, "[provider_section]\n")
137            && BIO_printf(out, "%s = %s\n\n", prov_name, section);
138 }
139 
140 /*
141  * Outputs a fips related config file that contains entries for the fips
142  * module checksum, installation indicator checksum and the options
143  * conditional_errors and security_checks.
144  *
145  * Returns 1 if the config file is written otherwise it returns 0 on error.
146  */
147 static int write_config_fips_section(BIO *out, const char *section,
148                                      unsigned char *module_mac,
149                                      size_t module_mac_len,
150                                      int conditional_errors,
151                                      int security_checks,
152                                      unsigned char *install_mac,
153                                      size_t install_mac_len)
154 {
155     int ret = 0;
156 
157     if (BIO_printf(out, "[%s]\n", section) <= 0
158         || BIO_printf(out, "activate = 1\n") <= 0
159         || BIO_printf(out, "%s = %s\n", OSSL_PROV_FIPS_PARAM_INSTALL_VERSION,
160                       VERSION_VAL) <= 0
161         || BIO_printf(out, "%s = %s\n", OSSL_PROV_FIPS_PARAM_CONDITIONAL_ERRORS,
162                       conditional_errors ? "1" : "0") <= 0
163         || BIO_printf(out, "%s = %s\n", OSSL_PROV_FIPS_PARAM_SECURITY_CHECKS,
164                       security_checks ? "1" : "0") <= 0
165         || !print_mac(out, OSSL_PROV_FIPS_PARAM_MODULE_MAC, module_mac,
166                       module_mac_len))
167         goto end;
168 
169     if (install_mac != NULL && install_mac_len > 0) {
170         if (!print_mac(out, OSSL_PROV_FIPS_PARAM_INSTALL_MAC, install_mac,
171                        install_mac_len)
172             || BIO_printf(out, "%s = %s\n", OSSL_PROV_FIPS_PARAM_INSTALL_STATUS,
173                           INSTALL_STATUS_VAL) <= 0)
174         goto end;
175     }
176     ret = 1;
177 end:
178     return ret;
179 }
180 
181 static CONF *generate_config_and_load(const char *prov_name,
182                                       const char *section,
183                                       unsigned char *module_mac,
184                                       size_t module_mac_len,
185                                       int conditional_errors,
186                                       int security_checks)
187 {
188     BIO *mem_bio = NULL;
189     CONF *conf = NULL;
190 
191     mem_bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
192     if (mem_bio  == NULL)
193         return 0;
194     if (!write_config_header(mem_bio, prov_name, section)
195          || !write_config_fips_section(mem_bio, section,
196                                        module_mac, module_mac_len,
197                                        conditional_errors,
198                                        security_checks,
199                                        NULL, 0))
200         goto end;
201 
202     conf = app_load_config_bio(mem_bio, NULL);
203     if (conf == NULL)
204         goto end;
205 
206     if (CONF_modules_load(conf, NULL, 0) <= 0)
207         goto end;
208     BIO_free(mem_bio);
209     return conf;
210 end:
211     NCONF_free(conf);
212     BIO_free(mem_bio);
213     return NULL;
214 }
215 
216 static void free_config_and_unload(CONF *conf)
217 {
218     if (conf != NULL) {
219         NCONF_free(conf);
220         CONF_modules_unload(1);
221     }
222 }
223 
224 static int verify_module_load(const char *parent_config_file)
225 {
226     return OSSL_LIB_CTX_load_config(NULL, parent_config_file);
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * Returns 1 if the config file entries match the passed in module_mac and
231  * install_mac values, otherwise it returns 0.
232  */
233 static int verify_config(const char *infile, const char *section,
234                          unsigned char *module_mac, size_t module_mac_len,
235                          unsigned char *install_mac, size_t install_mac_len)
236 {
237     int ret = 0;
238     char *s = NULL;
239     unsigned char *buf1 = NULL, *buf2 = NULL;
240     long len;
241     CONF *conf = NULL;
242 
243     /* read in the existing values and check they match the saved values */
244     conf = app_load_config(infile);
245     if (conf == NULL)
246         goto end;
247 
248     s = NCONF_get_string(conf, section, OSSL_PROV_FIPS_PARAM_INSTALL_VERSION);
249     if (s == NULL || strcmp(s, VERSION_VAL) != 0) {
250         BIO_printf(bio_err, "version not found\n");
251         goto end;
252     }
253     s = NCONF_get_string(conf, section, OSSL_PROV_FIPS_PARAM_MODULE_MAC);
254     if (s == NULL) {
255         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Module integrity MAC not found\n");
256         goto end;
257     }
258     buf1 = OPENSSL_hexstr2buf(s, &len);
259     if (buf1 == NULL
260             || (size_t)len != module_mac_len
261             || memcmp(module_mac, buf1, module_mac_len) != 0) {
262         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Module integrity mismatch\n");
263         goto end;
264     }
265     if (install_mac != NULL && install_mac_len > 0) {
266         s = NCONF_get_string(conf, section, OSSL_PROV_FIPS_PARAM_INSTALL_STATUS);
267         if (s == NULL || strcmp(s, INSTALL_STATUS_VAL) != 0) {
268             BIO_printf(bio_err, "install status not found\n");
269             goto end;
270         }
271         s = NCONF_get_string(conf, section, OSSL_PROV_FIPS_PARAM_INSTALL_MAC);
272         if (s == NULL) {
273             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Install indicator MAC not found\n");
274             goto end;
275         }
276         buf2 = OPENSSL_hexstr2buf(s, &len);
277         if (buf2 == NULL
278                 || (size_t)len != install_mac_len
279                 || memcmp(install_mac, buf2, install_mac_len) != 0) {
280             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Install indicator status mismatch\n");
281             goto end;
282         }
283     }
284     ret = 1;
285 end:
286     OPENSSL_free(buf1);
287     OPENSSL_free(buf2);
288     NCONF_free(conf);
289     return ret;
290 }
291 
292 int fipsinstall_main(int argc, char **argv)
293 {
294     int ret = 1, verify = 0, gotkey = 0, gotdigest = 0, self_test_onload = 0;
295     int enable_conditional_errors = 1, enable_security_checks = 1;
296     const char *section_name = "fips_sect";
297     const char *mac_name = "HMAC";
298     const char *prov_name = "fips";
299     BIO *module_bio = NULL, *mem_bio = NULL, *fout = NULL;
300     char *in_fname = NULL, *out_fname = NULL, *prog;
301     char *module_fname = NULL, *parent_config = NULL, *module_path = NULL;
302     const char *tail;
303     EVP_MAC_CTX *ctx = NULL, *ctx2 = NULL;
304     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *opts = NULL;
305     OPTION_CHOICE o;
306     unsigned char *read_buffer = NULL;
307     unsigned char module_mac[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
308     size_t module_mac_len = EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE;
309     unsigned char install_mac[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
310     size_t install_mac_len = EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE;
311     EVP_MAC *mac = NULL;
312     CONF *conf = NULL;
313 
314     if ((opts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL)
315         goto end;
316 
317     prog = opt_init(argc, argv, fipsinstall_options);
318     while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
319         switch (o) {
320         case OPT_EOF:
321         case OPT_ERR:
322 opthelp:
323             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
324             goto cleanup;
325         case OPT_HELP:
326             opt_help(fipsinstall_options);
327             ret = 0;
328             goto end;
329         case OPT_IN:
330             in_fname = opt_arg();
331             break;
332         case OPT_OUT:
333             out_fname = opt_arg();
334             break;
335         case OPT_NO_CONDITIONAL_ERRORS:
336             enable_conditional_errors = 0;
337             break;
338         case OPT_NO_SECURITY_CHECKS:
339             enable_security_checks = 0;
340             break;
341         case OPT_QUIET:
342             quiet = 1;
343             /* FALLTHROUGH */
344         case OPT_NO_LOG:
345             self_test_log = 0;
346             break;
347         case OPT_CORRUPT_DESC:
348             self_test_corrupt_desc = opt_arg();
349             break;
350         case OPT_CORRUPT_TYPE:
351             self_test_corrupt_type = opt_arg();
352             break;
353         case OPT_PROV_NAME:
354             prov_name = opt_arg();
355             break;
356         case OPT_MODULE:
357             module_fname = opt_arg();
358             break;
359         case OPT_SECTION_NAME:
360             section_name = opt_arg();
361             break;
362         case OPT_MAC_NAME:
363             mac_name = opt_arg();
364             break;
365         case OPT_CONFIG:
366             parent_config = opt_arg();
367             break;
368         case OPT_MACOPT:
369             if (!sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(opts, opt_arg()))
370                 goto opthelp;
371             if (strncmp(opt_arg(), "hexkey:", 7) == 0)
372                 gotkey = 1;
373             else if (strncmp(opt_arg(), "digest:", 7) == 0)
374                 gotdigest = 1;
375             break;
376         case OPT_VERIFY:
377             verify = 1;
378             break;
379         case OPT_SELF_TEST_ONLOAD:
380             self_test_onload = 1;
381             break;
382         }
383     }
384 
385     /* No extra arguments. */
386     argc = opt_num_rest();
387     if (argc != 0 || (verify && in_fname == NULL))
388         goto opthelp;
389 
390     if (parent_config != NULL) {
391         /* Test that a parent config can load the module */
392         if (verify_module_load(parent_config)) {
393             ret = OSSL_PROVIDER_available(NULL, prov_name) ? 0 : 1;
394             if (!quiet)
395                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "FIPS provider is %s\n",
396                            ret == 0 ? "available" : " not available");
397         }
398         goto end;
399     }
400     if (module_fname == NULL)
401         goto opthelp;
402 
403     tail = opt_path_end(module_fname);
404     if (tail != NULL) {
405         module_path = OPENSSL_strdup(module_fname);
406         if (module_path == NULL)
407             goto end;
408         module_path[tail - module_fname] = '\0';
409         if (!OSSL_PROVIDER_set_default_search_path(NULL, module_path))
410             goto end;
411     }
412 
413     if (self_test_log
414             || self_test_corrupt_desc != NULL
415             || self_test_corrupt_type != NULL)
416         OSSL_SELF_TEST_set_callback(NULL, self_test_events, NULL);
417 
418     /* Use the default FIPS HMAC digest and key if not specified. */
419     if (!gotdigest && !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(opts, "digest:SHA256"))
420         goto end;
421     if (!gotkey && !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(opts, "hexkey:" FIPS_KEY_STRING))
422         goto end;
423 
424     module_bio = bio_open_default(module_fname, 'r', FORMAT_BINARY);
425     if (module_bio == NULL) {
426         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Failed to open module file\n");
427         goto end;
428     }
429 
430     read_buffer = app_malloc(BUFSIZE, "I/O buffer");
431     if (read_buffer == NULL)
432         goto end;
433 
434     mac = EVP_MAC_fetch(app_get0_libctx(), mac_name, app_get0_propq());
435     if (mac == NULL) {
436         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to get MAC of type %s\n", mac_name);
437         goto end;
438     }
439 
440     ctx = EVP_MAC_CTX_new(mac);
441     if (ctx == NULL) {
442         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to create MAC CTX for module check\n");
443         goto end;
444     }
445 
446     if (opts != NULL) {
447         int ok = 1;
448         OSSL_PARAM *params =
449             app_params_new_from_opts(opts, EVP_MAC_settable_ctx_params(mac));
450 
451         if (params == NULL)
452             goto end;
453 
454         if (!EVP_MAC_CTX_set_params(ctx, params)) {
455             BIO_printf(bio_err, "MAC parameter error\n");
456             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
457             ok = 0;
458         }
459         app_params_free(params);
460         if (!ok)
461             goto end;
462     }
463 
464     ctx2 = EVP_MAC_CTX_dup(ctx);
465     if (ctx2 == NULL) {
466         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to create MAC CTX for install indicator\n");
467         goto end;
468     }
469 
470     if (!do_mac(ctx, read_buffer, module_bio, module_mac, &module_mac_len))
471         goto end;
472 
473     if (self_test_onload == 0) {
474         mem_bio = BIO_new_mem_buf((const void *)INSTALL_STATUS_VAL,
475                                   strlen(INSTALL_STATUS_VAL));
476         if (mem_bio == NULL) {
477             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to create memory BIO\n");
478             goto end;
479         }
480         if (!do_mac(ctx2, read_buffer, mem_bio, install_mac, &install_mac_len))
481             goto end;
482     } else {
483         install_mac_len = 0;
484     }
485 
486     if (verify) {
487         if (!verify_config(in_fname, section_name, module_mac, module_mac_len,
488                            install_mac, install_mac_len))
489             goto end;
490         if (!quiet)
491             BIO_printf(bio_err, "VERIFY PASSED\n");
492     } else {
493 
494         conf = generate_config_and_load(prov_name, section_name, module_mac,
495                                         module_mac_len,
496                                         enable_conditional_errors,
497                                         enable_security_checks);
498         if (conf == NULL)
499             goto end;
500         if (!load_fips_prov_and_run_self_test(prov_name))
501             goto end;
502 
503         fout =
504             out_fname == NULL ? dup_bio_out(FORMAT_TEXT)
505                               : bio_open_default(out_fname, 'w', FORMAT_TEXT);
506         if (fout == NULL) {
507             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Failed to open file\n");
508             goto end;
509         }
510         if (!write_config_fips_section(fout, section_name,
511                                        module_mac, module_mac_len,
512                                        enable_conditional_errors,
513                                        enable_security_checks,
514                                        install_mac, install_mac_len))
515             goto end;
516         if (!quiet)
517             BIO_printf(bio_err, "INSTALL PASSED\n");
518     }
519 
520     ret = 0;
521 end:
522     if (ret == 1) {
523         if (!quiet)
524             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s FAILED\n", verify ? "VERIFY" : "INSTALL");
525         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
526     }
527 
528 cleanup:
529     OPENSSL_free(module_path);
530     BIO_free(fout);
531     BIO_free(mem_bio);
532     BIO_free(module_bio);
533     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(opts);
534     EVP_MAC_free(mac);
535     EVP_MAC_CTX_free(ctx2);
536     EVP_MAC_CTX_free(ctx);
537     OPENSSL_free(read_buffer);
538     free_config_and_unload(conf);
539     return ret;
540 }
541 
542 static int self_test_events(const OSSL_PARAM params[], void *arg)
543 {
544     const OSSL_PARAM *p = NULL;
545     const char *phase = NULL, *type = NULL, *desc = NULL;
546     int ret = 0;
547 
548     p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_PROV_PARAM_SELF_TEST_PHASE);
549     if (p == NULL || p->data_type != OSSL_PARAM_UTF8_STRING)
550         goto err;
551     phase = (const char *)p->data;
552 
553     p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_PROV_PARAM_SELF_TEST_DESC);
554     if (p == NULL || p->data_type != OSSL_PARAM_UTF8_STRING)
555         goto err;
556     desc = (const char *)p->data;
557 
558     p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_PROV_PARAM_SELF_TEST_TYPE);
559     if (p == NULL || p->data_type != OSSL_PARAM_UTF8_STRING)
560         goto err;
561     type = (const char *)p->data;
562 
563     if (self_test_log) {
564         if (strcmp(phase, OSSL_SELF_TEST_PHASE_START) == 0)
565             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s : (%s) : ", desc, type);
566         else if (strcmp(phase, OSSL_SELF_TEST_PHASE_PASS) == 0
567                  || strcmp(phase, OSSL_SELF_TEST_PHASE_FAIL) == 0)
568             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s\n", phase);
569     }
570     /*
571      * The self test code will internally corrupt the KAT test result if an
572      * error is returned during the corrupt phase.
573      */
574     if (strcmp(phase, OSSL_SELF_TEST_PHASE_CORRUPT) == 0
575             && (self_test_corrupt_desc != NULL
576                 || self_test_corrupt_type != NULL)) {
577         if (self_test_corrupt_desc != NULL
578                 && strcmp(self_test_corrupt_desc, desc) != 0)
579             goto end;
580         if (self_test_corrupt_type != NULL
581                 && strcmp(self_test_corrupt_type, type) != 0)
582             goto end;
583         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s ", phase);
584         goto err;
585     }
586 end:
587     ret = 1;
588 err:
589     return ret;
590 }
591