xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/apps/engine.c (revision a7941b3326a38f203dab0b92a51e549499081a08)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2000-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
11 #include "apps.h"
12 #include "progs.h"
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16 #include <openssl/err.h>
17 #include <openssl/engine.h>
18 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
19 #include <openssl/store.h>
20 
21 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
22     OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
23     OPT_C, OPT_T, OPT_TT, OPT_PRE, OPT_POST,
24     OPT_V = 100, OPT_VV, OPT_VVV, OPT_VVVV
25 } OPTION_CHOICE;
26 
27 const OPTIONS engine_options[] = {
28     {OPT_HELP_STR, 1, '-', "Usage: %s [options] engine...\n"},
29     {OPT_HELP_STR, 1, '-',
30         "  engine... Engines to load\n"},
31     {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
32     {"v", OPT_V, '-', "List 'control commands' For each specified engine"},
33     {"vv", OPT_VV, '-', "Also display each command's description"},
34     {"vvv", OPT_VVV, '-', "Also add the input flags for each command"},
35     {"vvvv", OPT_VVVV, '-', "Also show internal input flags"},
36     {"c", OPT_C, '-', "List the capabilities of specified engine"},
37     {"t", OPT_T, '-', "Check that specified engine is available"},
38     {"tt", OPT_TT, '-', "Display error trace for unavailable engines"},
39     {"pre", OPT_PRE, 's', "Run command against the ENGINE before loading it"},
40     {"post", OPT_POST, 's', "Run command against the ENGINE after loading it"},
41     {OPT_MORE_STR, OPT_EOF, 1,
42      "Commands are like \"SO_PATH:/lib/libdriver.so\""},
43     {NULL}
44 };
45 
46 static int append_buf(char **buf, int *size, const char *s)
47 {
48     const int expand = 256;
49     int len = strlen(s) + 1;
50     char *p = *buf;
51 
52     if (p == NULL) {
53         *size = ((len + expand - 1) / expand) * expand;
54         p = *buf = app_malloc(*size, "engine buffer");
55     } else {
56         const int blen = strlen(p);
57 
58         if (blen > 0)
59             len += 2 + blen;
60 
61         if (len > *size) {
62             *size = ((len + expand - 1) / expand) * expand;
63             p = OPENSSL_realloc(p, *size);
64             if (p == NULL) {
65                 OPENSSL_free(*buf);
66                 *buf = NULL;
67                 return 0;
68             }
69             *buf = p;
70         }
71 
72         if (blen > 0) {
73             p += blen;
74             *p++ = ',';
75             *p++ = ' ';
76         }
77     }
78 
79     strcpy(p, s);
80     return 1;
81 }
82 
83 static int util_flags(BIO *out, unsigned int flags, const char *indent)
84 {
85     int started = 0, err = 0;
86     /* Indent before displaying input flags */
87     BIO_printf(out, "%s%s(input flags): ", indent, indent);
88     if (flags == 0) {
89         BIO_printf(out, "<no flags>\n");
90         return 1;
91     }
92     /*
93      * If the object is internal, mark it in a way that shows instead of
94      * having it part of all the other flags, even if it really is.
95      */
96     if (flags & ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_INTERNAL) {
97         BIO_printf(out, "[Internal] ");
98     }
99 
100     if (flags & ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_NUMERIC) {
101         BIO_printf(out, "NUMERIC");
102         started = 1;
103     }
104     /*
105      * Now we check that no combinations of the mutually exclusive NUMERIC,
106      * STRING, and NO_INPUT flags have been used. Future flags that can be
107      * OR'd together with these would need to added after these to preserve
108      * the testing logic.
109      */
110     if (flags & ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_STRING) {
111         if (started) {
112             BIO_printf(out, "|");
113             err = 1;
114         }
115         BIO_printf(out, "STRING");
116         started = 1;
117     }
118     if (flags & ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_NO_INPUT) {
119         if (started) {
120             BIO_printf(out, "|");
121             err = 1;
122         }
123         BIO_printf(out, "NO_INPUT");
124         started = 1;
125     }
126     /* Check for unknown flags */
127     flags = flags & ~ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_NUMERIC &
128         ~ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_STRING &
129         ~ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_NO_INPUT & ~ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_INTERNAL;
130     if (flags) {
131         if (started)
132             BIO_printf(out, "|");
133         BIO_printf(out, "<0x%04X>", flags);
134     }
135     if (err)
136         BIO_printf(out, "  <illegal flags!>");
137     BIO_printf(out, "\n");
138     return 1;
139 }
140 
141 static int util_verbose(ENGINE *e, int verbose, BIO *out, const char *indent)
142 {
143     static const int line_wrap = 78;
144     int num;
145     int ret = 0;
146     char *name = NULL;
147     char *desc = NULL;
148     int flags;
149     int xpos = 0;
150     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *cmds = NULL;
151     if (!ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_HAS_CTRL_FUNCTION, 0, NULL, NULL) ||
152         ((num = ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_FIRST_CMD_TYPE,
153                             0, NULL, NULL)) <= 0)) {
154         return 1;
155     }
156 
157     cmds = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
158     if (cmds == NULL)
159         goto err;
160 
161     do {
162         int len;
163         /* Get the command input flags */
164         if ((flags = ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_CMD_FLAGS, num,
165                                  NULL, NULL)) < 0)
166             goto err;
167         if (!(flags & ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_INTERNAL) || verbose >= 4) {
168             /* Get the command name */
169             if ((len = ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_NAME_LEN_FROM_CMD, num,
170                                    NULL, NULL)) <= 0)
171                 goto err;
172             name = app_malloc(len + 1, "name buffer");
173             if (ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_NAME_FROM_CMD, num, name,
174                             NULL) <= 0)
175                 goto err;
176             /* Get the command description */
177             if ((len = ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_DESC_LEN_FROM_CMD, num,
178                                    NULL, NULL)) < 0)
179                 goto err;
180             if (len > 0) {
181                 desc = app_malloc(len + 1, "description buffer");
182                 if (ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_DESC_FROM_CMD, num, desc,
183                                 NULL) <= 0)
184                     goto err;
185             }
186             /* Now decide on the output */
187             if (xpos == 0)
188                 /* Do an indent */
189                 xpos = BIO_puts(out, indent);
190             else
191                 /* Otherwise prepend a ", " */
192                 xpos += BIO_printf(out, ", ");
193             if (verbose == 1) {
194                 /*
195                  * We're just listing names, comma-delimited
196                  */
197                 if ((xpos > (int)strlen(indent)) &&
198                     (xpos + (int)strlen(name) > line_wrap)) {
199                     BIO_printf(out, "\n");
200                     xpos = BIO_puts(out, indent);
201                 }
202                 xpos += BIO_printf(out, "%s", name);
203             } else {
204                 /* We're listing names plus descriptions */
205                 BIO_printf(out, "%s: %s\n", name,
206                            (desc == NULL) ? "<no description>" : desc);
207                 /* ... and sometimes input flags */
208                 if ((verbose >= 3) && !util_flags(out, flags, indent))
209                     goto err;
210                 xpos = 0;
211             }
212         }
213         OPENSSL_free(name);
214         name = NULL;
215         OPENSSL_free(desc);
216         desc = NULL;
217         /* Move to the next command */
218         num = ENGINE_ctrl(e, ENGINE_CTRL_GET_NEXT_CMD_TYPE, num, NULL, NULL);
219     } while (num > 0);
220     if (xpos > 0)
221         BIO_printf(out, "\n");
222     ret = 1;
223  err:
224     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(cmds);
225     OPENSSL_free(name);
226     OPENSSL_free(desc);
227     return ret;
228 }
229 
230 static void util_do_cmds(ENGINE *e, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *cmds,
231                          BIO *out, const char *indent)
232 {
233     int loop, res, num = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(cmds);
234 
235     if (num < 0) {
236         BIO_printf(out, "[Error]: internal stack error\n");
237         return;
238     }
239     for (loop = 0; loop < num; loop++) {
240         char buf[256];
241         const char *cmd, *arg;
242         cmd = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(cmds, loop);
243         res = 1;                /* assume success */
244         /* Check if this command has no ":arg" */
245         if ((arg = strstr(cmd, ":")) == NULL) {
246             if (!ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(e, cmd, NULL, 0))
247                 res = 0;
248         } else {
249             if ((int)(arg - cmd) > 254) {
250                 BIO_printf(out, "[Error]: command name too long\n");
251                 return;
252             }
253             memcpy(buf, cmd, (int)(arg - cmd));
254             buf[arg - cmd] = '\0';
255             arg++;              /* Move past the ":" */
256             /* Call the command with the argument */
257             if (!ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(e, buf, arg, 0))
258                 res = 0;
259         }
260         if (res) {
261             BIO_printf(out, "[Success]: %s\n", cmd);
262         } else {
263             BIO_printf(out, "[Failure]: %s\n", cmd);
264             ERR_print_errors(out);
265         }
266     }
267 }
268 
269 struct util_store_cap_data {
270     ENGINE *engine;
271     char **cap_buf;
272     int *cap_size;
273     int ok;
274 };
275 static void util_store_cap(const OSSL_STORE_LOADER *loader, void *arg)
276 {
277     struct util_store_cap_data *ctx = arg;
278 
279     if (OSSL_STORE_LOADER_get0_engine(loader) == ctx->engine) {
280         char buf[256];
281         BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "STORE(%s)",
282                      OSSL_STORE_LOADER_get0_scheme(loader));
283         if (!append_buf(ctx->cap_buf, ctx->cap_size, buf))
284             ctx->ok = 0;
285     }
286 }
287 
288 int engine_main(int argc, char **argv)
289 {
290     int ret = 1, i;
291     int verbose = 0, list_cap = 0, test_avail = 0, test_avail_noise = 0;
292     ENGINE *e;
293     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_CSTRING) *engines = sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_new_null();
294     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *pre_cmds = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
295     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *post_cmds = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
296     BIO *out;
297     const char *indent = "     ";
298     OPTION_CHOICE o;
299     char *prog;
300     char *argv1;
301 
302     out = dup_bio_out(FORMAT_TEXT);
303     if (engines == NULL || pre_cmds == NULL || post_cmds == NULL)
304         goto end;
305 
306     /* Remember the original command name, parse/skip any leading engine
307      * names, and then setup to parse the rest of the line as flags. */
308     prog = argv[0];
309     while ((argv1 = argv[1]) != NULL && *argv1 != '-') {
310         sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_push(engines, argv1);
311         argc--;
312         argv++;
313     }
314     argv[0] = prog;
315     opt_init(argc, argv, engine_options);
316 
317     while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
318         switch (o) {
319         case OPT_EOF:
320         case OPT_ERR:
321             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
322             goto end;
323         case OPT_HELP:
324             opt_help(engine_options);
325             ret = 0;
326             goto end;
327         case OPT_VVVV:
328         case OPT_VVV:
329         case OPT_VV:
330         case OPT_V:
331             /* Convert to an integer from one to four. */
332             i = (int)(o - OPT_V) + 1;
333             if (verbose < i)
334                 verbose = i;
335             break;
336         case OPT_C:
337             list_cap = 1;
338             break;
339         case OPT_TT:
340             test_avail_noise++;
341             /* fall thru */
342         case OPT_T:
343             test_avail++;
344             break;
345         case OPT_PRE:
346             sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(pre_cmds, opt_arg());
347             break;
348         case OPT_POST:
349             sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(post_cmds, opt_arg());
350             break;
351         }
352     }
353 
354     /* Allow any trailing parameters as engine names. */
355     argc = opt_num_rest();
356     argv = opt_rest();
357     for ( ; *argv; argv++) {
358         if (**argv == '-') {
359             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Cannot mix flags and engine names.\n",
360                        prog);
361             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
362             goto end;
363         }
364         sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_push(engines, *argv);
365     }
366 
367     if (sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_num(engines) == 0) {
368         for (e = ENGINE_get_first(); e != NULL; e = ENGINE_get_next(e)) {
369             sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_push(engines, ENGINE_get_id(e));
370         }
371     }
372 
373     ret = 0;
374     for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_num(engines); i++) {
375         const char *id = sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_value(engines, i);
376         if ((e = ENGINE_by_id(id)) != NULL) {
377             const char *name = ENGINE_get_name(e);
378             /*
379              * Do "id" first, then "name". Easier to auto-parse.
380              */
381             BIO_printf(out, "(%s) %s\n", id, name);
382             util_do_cmds(e, pre_cmds, out, indent);
383             if (strcmp(ENGINE_get_id(e), id) != 0) {
384                 BIO_printf(out, "Loaded: (%s) %s\n",
385                            ENGINE_get_id(e), ENGINE_get_name(e));
386             }
387             if (list_cap) {
388                 int cap_size = 256;
389                 char *cap_buf = NULL;
390                 int k, n;
391                 const int *nids;
392                 ENGINE_CIPHERS_PTR fn_c;
393                 ENGINE_DIGESTS_PTR fn_d;
394                 ENGINE_PKEY_METHS_PTR fn_pk;
395 
396                 if (ENGINE_get_RSA(e) != NULL
397                     && !append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, "RSA"))
398                     goto end;
399                 if (ENGINE_get_DSA(e) != NULL
400                     && !append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, "DSA"))
401                     goto end;
402                 if (ENGINE_get_DH(e) != NULL
403                     && !append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, "DH"))
404                     goto end;
405                 if (ENGINE_get_RAND(e) != NULL
406                     && !append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, "RAND"))
407                     goto end;
408 
409                 fn_c = ENGINE_get_ciphers(e);
410                 if (fn_c == NULL)
411                     goto skip_ciphers;
412                 n = fn_c(e, NULL, &nids, 0);
413                 for (k = 0; k < n; ++k)
414                     if (!append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, OBJ_nid2sn(nids[k])))
415                         goto end;
416 
417  skip_ciphers:
418                 fn_d = ENGINE_get_digests(e);
419                 if (fn_d == NULL)
420                     goto skip_digests;
421                 n = fn_d(e, NULL, &nids, 0);
422                 for (k = 0; k < n; ++k)
423                     if (!append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, OBJ_nid2sn(nids[k])))
424                         goto end;
425 
426  skip_digests:
427                 fn_pk = ENGINE_get_pkey_meths(e);
428                 if (fn_pk == NULL)
429                     goto skip_pmeths;
430                 n = fn_pk(e, NULL, &nids, 0);
431                 for (k = 0; k < n; ++k)
432                     if (!append_buf(&cap_buf, &cap_size, OBJ_nid2sn(nids[k])))
433                         goto end;
434  skip_pmeths:
435                 {
436                     struct util_store_cap_data store_ctx;
437 
438                     store_ctx.engine = e;
439                     store_ctx.cap_buf = &cap_buf;
440                     store_ctx.cap_size = &cap_size;
441                     store_ctx.ok = 1;
442 
443                     OSSL_STORE_do_all_loaders(util_store_cap, &store_ctx);
444                     if (!store_ctx.ok)
445                         goto end;
446                 }
447                 if (cap_buf != NULL && (*cap_buf != '\0'))
448                     BIO_printf(out, " [%s]\n", cap_buf);
449 
450                 OPENSSL_free(cap_buf);
451             }
452             if (test_avail) {
453                 BIO_printf(out, "%s", indent);
454                 if (ENGINE_init(e)) {
455                     BIO_printf(out, "[ available ]\n");
456                     util_do_cmds(e, post_cmds, out, indent);
457                     ENGINE_finish(e);
458                 } else {
459                     BIO_printf(out, "[ unavailable ]\n");
460                     if (test_avail_noise)
461                         ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
462                     ERR_clear_error();
463                 }
464             }
465             if ((verbose > 0) && !util_verbose(e, verbose, out, indent))
466                 goto end;
467             ENGINE_free(e);
468         } else {
469             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
470             /* because exit codes above 127 have special meaning on Unix */
471             if (++ret > 127)
472                 ret = 127;
473         }
474     }
475 
476  end:
477 
478     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
479     sk_OPENSSL_CSTRING_free(engines);
480     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(pre_cmds);
481     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(post_cmds);
482     BIO_free_all(out);
483     return ret;
484 }
485