xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/apps/dgst.c (revision 640235e2c2ba32947f7c59d168437ffa1280f1e6)
1 /* apps/dgst.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include "apps.h"
63 #include <openssl/bio.h>
64 #include <openssl/err.h>
65 #include <openssl/evp.h>
66 #include <openssl/objects.h>
67 #include <openssl/x509.h>
68 #include <openssl/pem.h>
69 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
70 
71 #undef BUFSIZE
72 #define BUFSIZE 1024*8
73 
74 #undef PROG
75 #define PROG    dgst_main
76 
77 int do_fp(BIO *out, unsigned char *buf, BIO *bp, int sep, int binout,
78           EVP_PKEY *key, unsigned char *sigin, int siglen,
79           const char *sig_name, const char *md_name,
80           const char *file, BIO *bmd);
81 
82 static void list_md_fn(const EVP_MD *m,
83                        const char *from, const char *to, void *arg)
84 {
85     const char *mname;
86     /* Skip aliases */
87     if (!m)
88         return;
89     mname = OBJ_nid2ln(EVP_MD_type(m));
90     /* Skip shortnames */
91     if (strcmp(from, mname))
92         return;
93     /* Skip clones */
94     if (EVP_MD_flags(m) & EVP_MD_FLAG_PKEY_DIGEST)
95         return;
96     if (strchr(mname, ' '))
97         mname = EVP_MD_name(m);
98     BIO_printf(arg, "-%-14s to use the %s message digest algorithm\n",
99                mname, mname);
100 }
101 
102 int MAIN(int, char **);
103 
104 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
105 {
106     ENGINE *e = NULL, *impl = NULL;
107     unsigned char *buf = NULL;
108     int i, err = 1;
109     const EVP_MD *md = NULL, *m;
110     BIO *in = NULL, *inp;
111     BIO *bmd = NULL;
112     BIO *out = NULL;
113 #define PROG_NAME_SIZE  39
114     char pname[PROG_NAME_SIZE + 1];
115     int separator = 0;
116     int debug = 0;
117     int keyform = FORMAT_PEM;
118     const char *outfile = NULL, *keyfile = NULL;
119     const char *sigfile = NULL, *randfile = NULL;
120     int out_bin = -1, want_pub = 0, do_verify = 0;
121     EVP_PKEY *sigkey = NULL;
122     unsigned char *sigbuf = NULL;
123     int siglen = 0;
124     char *passargin = NULL, *passin = NULL;
125 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
126     char *engine = NULL;
127     int engine_impl = 0;
128 #endif
129     char *hmac_key = NULL;
130     char *mac_name = NULL;
131     int non_fips_allow = 0;
132     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts = NULL, *macopts = NULL;
133 
134     apps_startup();
135 
136     if ((buf = (unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(BUFSIZE)) == NULL) {
137         BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of memory\n");
138         goto end;
139     }
140     if (bio_err == NULL)
141         if ((bio_err = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
142             BIO_set_fp(bio_err, stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
143 
144     if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
145         goto end;
146 
147     /* first check the program name */
148     program_name(argv[0], pname, sizeof pname);
149 
150     md = EVP_get_digestbyname(pname);
151 
152     argc--;
153     argv++;
154     while (argc > 0) {
155         if ((*argv)[0] != '-')
156             break;
157         if (strcmp(*argv, "-c") == 0)
158             separator = 1;
159         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-r") == 0)
160             separator = 2;
161         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-rand") == 0) {
162             if (--argc < 1)
163                 break;
164             randfile = *(++argv);
165         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-out") == 0) {
166             if (--argc < 1)
167                 break;
168             outfile = *(++argv);
169         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-sign") == 0) {
170             if (--argc < 1)
171                 break;
172             keyfile = *(++argv);
173         } else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-passin")) {
174             if (--argc < 1)
175                 break;
176             passargin = *++argv;
177         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-verify") == 0) {
178             if (--argc < 1)
179                 break;
180             keyfile = *(++argv);
181             want_pub = 1;
182             do_verify = 1;
183         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-prverify") == 0) {
184             if (--argc < 1)
185                 break;
186             keyfile = *(++argv);
187             do_verify = 1;
188         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-signature") == 0) {
189             if (--argc < 1)
190                 break;
191             sigfile = *(++argv);
192         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keyform") == 0) {
193             if (--argc < 1)
194                 break;
195             keyform = str2fmt(*(++argv));
196         }
197 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
198         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-engine") == 0) {
199             if (--argc < 1)
200                 break;
201             engine = *(++argv);
202             e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
203         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-engine_impl") == 0)
204             engine_impl = 1;
205 #endif
206         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-hex") == 0)
207             out_bin = 0;
208         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-binary") == 0)
209             out_bin = 1;
210         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-d") == 0)
211             debug = 1;
212         else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-fips-fingerprint"))
213             hmac_key = "etaonrishdlcupfm";
214         else if (strcmp(*argv, "-non-fips-allow") == 0)
215             non_fips_allow = 1;
216         else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-hmac")) {
217             if (--argc < 1)
218                 break;
219             hmac_key = *++argv;
220         } else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-mac")) {
221             if (--argc < 1)
222                 break;
223             mac_name = *++argv;
224         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-sigopt") == 0) {
225             if (--argc < 1)
226                 break;
227             if (!sigopts)
228                 sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
229             if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, *(++argv)))
230                 break;
231         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-macopt") == 0) {
232             if (--argc < 1)
233                 break;
234             if (!macopts)
235                 macopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
236             if (!macopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(macopts, *(++argv)))
237                 break;
238         } else if ((m = EVP_get_digestbyname(&((*argv)[1]))) != NULL)
239             md = m;
240         else
241             break;
242         argc--;
243         argv++;
244     }
245 
246     if (do_verify && !sigfile) {
247         BIO_printf(bio_err,
248                    "No signature to verify: use the -signature option\n");
249         goto end;
250     }
251 
252     if ((argc > 0) && (argv[0][0] == '-')) { /* bad option */
253         BIO_printf(bio_err, "unknown option '%s'\n", *argv);
254         BIO_printf(bio_err, "options are\n");
255         BIO_printf(bio_err,
256                    "-c              to output the digest with separating colons\n");
257         BIO_printf(bio_err,
258                    "-r              to output the digest in coreutils format\n");
259         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-d              to output debug info\n");
260         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-hex            output as hex dump\n");
261         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-binary         output in binary form\n");
262         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-hmac arg       set the HMAC key to arg\n");
263         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-non-fips-allow allow use of non FIPS digest\n");
264         BIO_printf(bio_err,
265                    "-sign   file    sign digest using private key in file\n");
266         BIO_printf(bio_err,
267                    "-verify file    verify a signature using public key in file\n");
268         BIO_printf(bio_err,
269                    "-prverify file  verify a signature using private key in file\n");
270         BIO_printf(bio_err,
271                    "-keyform arg    key file format (PEM or ENGINE)\n");
272         BIO_printf(bio_err,
273                    "-out filename   output to filename rather than stdout\n");
274         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-signature file signature to verify\n");
275         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-sigopt nm:v    signature parameter\n");
276         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-hmac key       create hashed MAC with key\n");
277         BIO_printf(bio_err,
278                    "-mac algorithm  create MAC (not neccessarily HMAC)\n");
279         BIO_printf(bio_err,
280                    "-macopt nm:v    MAC algorithm parameters or key\n");
281 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
282         BIO_printf(bio_err,
283                    "-engine e       use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
284 #endif
285 
286         EVP_MD_do_all_sorted(list_md_fn, bio_err);
287         goto end;
288     }
289 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
290     if (engine_impl)
291         impl = e;
292 #endif
293 
294     in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
295     bmd = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
296     if ((in == NULL) || (bmd == NULL)) {
297         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
298         goto end;
299     }
300 
301     if (debug) {
302         BIO_set_callback(in, BIO_debug_callback);
303         /* needed for windows 3.1 */
304         BIO_set_callback_arg(in, (char *)bio_err);
305     }
306 
307     if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
308         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
309         goto end;
310     }
311 
312     if (out_bin == -1) {
313         if (keyfile)
314             out_bin = 1;
315         else
316             out_bin = 0;
317     }
318 
319     if (randfile)
320         app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
321 
322     if (outfile) {
323         if (out_bin)
324             out = BIO_new_file(outfile, "wb");
325         else
326             out = BIO_new_file(outfile, "w");
327     } else {
328         out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
329 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
330         {
331             BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
332             out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
333         }
334 #endif
335     }
336 
337     if (!out) {
338         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error opening output file %s\n",
339                    outfile ? outfile : "(stdout)");
340         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
341         goto end;
342     }
343     if ((! !mac_name + ! !keyfile + ! !hmac_key) > 1) {
344         BIO_printf(bio_err, "MAC and Signing key cannot both be specified\n");
345         goto end;
346     }
347 
348     if (keyfile) {
349         if (want_pub)
350             sigkey = load_pubkey(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, NULL,
351                                  e, "key file");
352         else
353             sigkey = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin,
354                               e, "key file");
355         if (!sigkey) {
356             /*
357              * load_[pub]key() has already printed an appropriate message
358              */
359             goto end;
360         }
361     }
362 
363     if (mac_name) {
364         EVP_PKEY_CTX *mac_ctx = NULL;
365         int r = 0;
366         if (!init_gen_str(bio_err, &mac_ctx, mac_name, impl, 0))
367             goto mac_end;
368         if (macopts) {
369             char *macopt;
370             for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(macopts); i++) {
371                 macopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(macopts, i);
372                 if (pkey_ctrl_string(mac_ctx, macopt) <= 0) {
373                     BIO_printf(bio_err,
374                                "MAC parameter error \"%s\"\n", macopt);
375                     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
376                     goto mac_end;
377                 }
378             }
379         }
380         if (EVP_PKEY_keygen(mac_ctx, &sigkey) <= 0) {
381             BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error generating key\n");
382             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
383             goto mac_end;
384         }
385         r = 1;
386  mac_end:
387         if (mac_ctx)
388             EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(mac_ctx);
389         if (r == 0)
390             goto end;
391     }
392 
393     if (non_fips_allow) {
394         EVP_MD_CTX *md_ctx;
395         BIO_get_md_ctx(bmd, &md_ctx);
396         EVP_MD_CTX_set_flags(md_ctx, EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_NON_FIPS_ALLOW);
397     }
398 
399     if (hmac_key) {
400         sigkey = EVP_PKEY_new_mac_key(EVP_PKEY_HMAC, impl,
401                                       (unsigned char *)hmac_key, -1);
402         if (!sigkey)
403             goto end;
404     }
405 
406     if (sigkey) {
407         EVP_MD_CTX *mctx = NULL;
408         EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx = NULL;
409         int r;
410         if (!BIO_get_md_ctx(bmd, &mctx)) {
411             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting context\n");
412             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
413             goto end;
414         }
415         if (do_verify)
416             r = EVP_DigestVerifyInit(mctx, &pctx, md, impl, sigkey);
417         else
418             r = EVP_DigestSignInit(mctx, &pctx, md, impl, sigkey);
419         if (!r) {
420             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting context\n");
421             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
422             goto end;
423         }
424         if (sigopts) {
425             char *sigopt;
426             for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(sigopts); i++) {
427                 sigopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(sigopts, i);
428                 if (pkey_ctrl_string(pctx, sigopt) <= 0) {
429                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", sigopt);
430                     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
431                     goto end;
432                 }
433             }
434         }
435     }
436     /* we use md as a filter, reading from 'in' */
437     else {
438         EVP_MD_CTX *mctx = NULL;
439         if (!BIO_get_md_ctx(bmd, &mctx)) {
440             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting context\n");
441             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
442             goto end;
443         }
444         if (md == NULL)
445             md = EVP_md5();
446         if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(mctx, md, impl)) {
447             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting digest %s\n", pname);
448             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
449             goto end;
450         }
451     }
452 
453     if (sigfile && sigkey) {
454         BIO *sigbio;
455         sigbio = BIO_new_file(sigfile, "rb");
456         siglen = EVP_PKEY_size(sigkey);
457         sigbuf = OPENSSL_malloc(siglen);
458         if (!sigbio) {
459             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error opening signature file %s\n", sigfile);
460             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
461             goto end;
462         }
463         if (!sigbuf) {
464             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Out of memory\n");
465             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
466             goto end;
467         }
468         siglen = BIO_read(sigbio, sigbuf, siglen);
469         BIO_free(sigbio);
470         if (siglen <= 0) {
471             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading signature file %s\n", sigfile);
472             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
473             goto end;
474         }
475     }
476     inp = BIO_push(bmd, in);
477 
478     if (md == NULL) {
479         EVP_MD_CTX *tctx;
480         BIO_get_md_ctx(bmd, &tctx);
481         md = EVP_MD_CTX_md(tctx);
482     }
483 
484     if (argc == 0) {
485         BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
486         err = do_fp(out, buf, inp, separator, out_bin, sigkey, sigbuf,
487                     siglen, NULL, NULL, "stdin", bmd);
488     } else {
489         const char *md_name = NULL, *sig_name = NULL;
490         if (!out_bin) {
491             if (sigkey) {
492                 const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
493                 ameth = EVP_PKEY_get0_asn1(sigkey);
494                 if (ameth)
495                     EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, NULL,
496                                             NULL, NULL, &sig_name, ameth);
497             }
498             if (md)
499                 md_name = EVP_MD_name(md);
500         }
501         err = 0;
502         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
503             int r;
504             if (BIO_read_filename(in, argv[i]) <= 0) {
505                 perror(argv[i]);
506                 err++;
507                 continue;
508             } else
509                 r = do_fp(out, buf, inp, separator, out_bin, sigkey, sigbuf,
510                           siglen, sig_name, md_name, argv[i], bmd);
511             if (r)
512                 err = r;
513             (void)BIO_reset(bmd);
514         }
515     }
516  end:
517     if (buf != NULL) {
518         OPENSSL_cleanse(buf, BUFSIZE);
519         OPENSSL_free(buf);
520     }
521     if (in != NULL)
522         BIO_free(in);
523     if (passin)
524         OPENSSL_free(passin);
525     BIO_free_all(out);
526     EVP_PKEY_free(sigkey);
527     if (sigopts)
528         sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
529     if (macopts)
530         sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(macopts);
531     if (sigbuf)
532         OPENSSL_free(sigbuf);
533     if (bmd != NULL)
534         BIO_free(bmd);
535     apps_shutdown();
536     OPENSSL_EXIT(err);
537 }
538 
539 int do_fp(BIO *out, unsigned char *buf, BIO *bp, int sep, int binout,
540           EVP_PKEY *key, unsigned char *sigin, int siglen,
541           const char *sig_name, const char *md_name,
542           const char *file, BIO *bmd)
543 {
544     size_t len;
545     int i;
546 
547     for (;;) {
548         i = BIO_read(bp, (char *)buf, BUFSIZE);
549         if (i < 0) {
550             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Read Error in %s\n", file);
551             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
552             return 1;
553         }
554         if (i == 0)
555             break;
556     }
557     if (sigin) {
558         EVP_MD_CTX *ctx;
559         BIO_get_md_ctx(bp, &ctx);
560         i = EVP_DigestVerifyFinal(ctx, sigin, (unsigned int)siglen);
561         if (i > 0)
562             BIO_printf(out, "Verified OK\n");
563         else if (i == 0) {
564             BIO_printf(out, "Verification Failure\n");
565             return 1;
566         } else {
567             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Verifying Data\n");
568             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
569             return 1;
570         }
571         return 0;
572     }
573     if (key) {
574         EVP_MD_CTX *ctx;
575         BIO_get_md_ctx(bp, &ctx);
576         len = BUFSIZE;
577         if (!EVP_DigestSignFinal(ctx, buf, &len)) {
578             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Signing Data\n");
579             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
580             return 1;
581         }
582     } else {
583         len = BIO_gets(bp, (char *)buf, BUFSIZE);
584         if ((int)len < 0) {
585             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
586             return 1;
587         }
588     }
589 
590     if (binout)
591         BIO_write(out, buf, len);
592     else if (sep == 2) {
593         for (i = 0; i < (int)len; i++)
594             BIO_printf(out, "%02x", buf[i]);
595         BIO_printf(out, " *%s\n", file);
596     } else {
597         if (sig_name) {
598             BIO_puts(out, sig_name);
599             if (md_name)
600                 BIO_printf(out, "-%s", md_name);
601             BIO_printf(out, "(%s)= ", file);
602         } else if (md_name)
603             BIO_printf(out, "%s(%s)= ", md_name, file);
604         else
605             BIO_printf(out, "(%s)= ", file);
606         for (i = 0; i < (int)len; i++) {
607             if (sep && (i != 0))
608                 BIO_printf(out, ":");
609             BIO_printf(out, "%02x", buf[i]);
610         }
611         BIO_printf(out, "\n");
612     }
613     return 0;
614 }
615