xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/CHANGES.md (revision 5b56413d04e608379c9a306373554a8e4d321bc0)
1OpenSSL CHANGES
2===============
3
4This is a high-level summary of the most important changes.
5For a full list of changes, see the [git commit log][log] and
6pick the appropriate release branch.
7
8  [log]: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commits/
9
10OpenSSL Releases
11----------------
12
13 - [OpenSSL 3.0](#openssl-30)
14 - [OpenSSL 1.1.1](#openssl-111)
15 - [OpenSSL 1.1.0](#openssl-110)
16 - [OpenSSL 1.0.2](#openssl-102)
17 - [OpenSSL 1.0.1](#openssl-101)
18 - [OpenSSL 1.0.0](#openssl-100)
19 - [OpenSSL 0.9.x](#openssl-09x)
20
21OpenSSL 3.0
22-----------
23
24For OpenSSL 3.0 a [Migration guide][] has been added, so the CHANGES entries
25listed here are only a brief description.
26The migration guide contains more detailed information related to new features,
27breaking changes, and mappings for the large list of deprecated functions.
28
29[Migration guide]: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/tree/master/doc/man7/migration_guide.pod
30
31### Changes between 3.0.13 and 3.0.14 [4 Jun 2024]
32
33 * Fixed potential use after free after SSL_free_buffers() is called.
34
35   The SSL_free_buffers function is used to free the internal OpenSSL
36   buffer used when processing an incoming record from the network.
37   The call is only expected to succeed if the buffer is not currently
38   in use. However, two scenarios have been identified where the buffer
39   is freed even when still in use.
40
41   The first scenario occurs where a record header has been received
42   from the network and processed by OpenSSL, but the full record body
43   has not yet arrived. In this case calling SSL_free_buffers will succeed
44   even though a record has only been partially processed and the buffer
45   is still in use.
46
47   The second scenario occurs where a full record containing application
48   data has been received and processed by OpenSSL but the application has
49   only read part of this data. Again a call to SSL_free_buffers will
50   succeed even though the buffer is still in use.
51
52   ([CVE-2024-4741])
53
54   *Matt Caswell*
55
56 * Fixed an issue where checking excessively long DSA keys or parameters may
57   be very slow.
58
59   Applications that use the functions EVP_PKEY_param_check() or
60   EVP_PKEY_public_check() to check a DSA public key or DSA parameters may
61   experience long delays. Where the key or parameters that are being checked
62   have been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of
63   Service.
64
65   To resolve this issue DSA keys larger than OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS
66   will now fail the check immediately with a DSA_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE error
67   reason.
68
69   ([CVE-2024-4603])
70
71   *Tomáš Mráz*
72
73 * Fixed an issue where some non-default TLS server configurations can cause
74   unbounded memory growth when processing TLSv1.3 sessions. An attacker may
75   exploit certain server configurations to trigger unbounded memory growth that
76   would lead to a Denial of Service
77
78   This problem can occur in TLSv1.3 if the non-default SSL_OP_NO_TICKET option
79   is being used (but not if early_data is also configured and the default
80   anti-replay protection is in use). In this case, under certain conditions,
81   the session cache can get into an incorrect state and it will fail to flush
82   properly as it fills. The session cache will continue to grow in an unbounded
83   manner. A malicious client could deliberately create the scenario for this
84   failure to force a Denial of Service. It may also happen by accident in
85   normal operation.
86
87   ([CVE-2024-2511])
88
89   *Matt Caswell*
90
91 * New atexit configuration switch, which controls whether the OPENSSL_cleanup
92   is registered when libcrypto is unloaded. This can be used on platforms
93   where using atexit() from shared libraries causes crashes on exit.
94
95   *Randall S. Becker*
96
97### Changes between 3.0.12 and 3.0.13 [30 Jan 2024]
98
99 * A file in PKCS12 format can contain certificates and keys and may come from
100   an untrusted source. The PKCS12 specification allows certain fields to be
101   NULL, but OpenSSL did not correctly check for this case. A fix has been
102   applied to prevent a NULL pointer dereference that results in OpenSSL
103   crashing. If an application processes PKCS12 files from an untrusted source
104   using the OpenSSL APIs then that application will be vulnerable to this
105   issue prior to this fix.
106
107   OpenSSL APIs that were vulnerable to this are: PKCS12_parse(),
108   PKCS12_unpack_p7data(), PKCS12_unpack_p7encdata(), PKCS12_unpack_authsafes()
109   and PKCS12_newpass().
110
111   We have also fixed a similar issue in SMIME_write_PKCS7(). However since this
112   function is related to writing data we do not consider it security
113   significant.
114
115   ([CVE-2024-0727])
116
117   *Matt Caswell*
118
119 * When function EVP_PKEY_public_check() is called on RSA public keys,
120   a computation is done to confirm that the RSA modulus, n, is composite.
121   For valid RSA keys, n is a product of two or more large primes and this
122   computation completes quickly. However, if n is an overly large prime,
123   then this computation would take a long time.
124
125   An application that calls EVP_PKEY_public_check() and supplies an RSA key
126   obtained from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a Denial of Service
127   attack.
128
129   The function EVP_PKEY_public_check() is not called from other OpenSSL
130   functions however it is called from the OpenSSL pkey command line
131   application. For that reason that application is also vulnerable if used
132   with the "-pubin" and "-check" options on untrusted data.
133
134   To resolve this issue RSA keys larger than OPENSSL_RSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS will
135   now fail the check immediately with an RSA_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE error reason.
136
137   ([CVE-2023-6237])
138
139   *Tomáš Mráz*
140
141 * Restore the encoding of SM2 PrivateKeyInfo and SubjectPublicKeyInfo to
142   have the contained AlgorithmIdentifier.algorithm set to id-ecPublicKey
143   rather than SM2.
144
145   *Richard Levitte*
146
147 * The POLY1305 MAC (message authentication code) implementation in OpenSSL
148   for PowerPC CPUs saves the contents of vector registers in different
149   order than they are restored. Thus the contents of some of these vector
150   registers is corrupted when returning to the caller. The vulnerable code is
151   used only on newer PowerPC processors supporting the PowerISA 2.07
152   instructions.
153
154   The consequences of this kind of internal application state corruption can
155   be various - from no consequences, if the calling application does not
156   depend on the contents of non-volatile XMM registers at all, to the worst
157   consequences, where the attacker could get complete control of the
158   application process. However unless the compiler uses the vector registers
159   for storing pointers, the most likely consequence, if any, would be an
160   incorrect result of some application dependent calculations or a crash
161   leading to a denial of service.
162
163   ([CVE-2023-6129])
164
165   *Rohan McLure*
166
167 * Fix excessive time spent in DH check / generation with large Q parameter
168   value.
169
170   Applications that use the functions DH_generate_key() to generate an
171   X9.42 DH key may experience long delays. Likewise, applications that use
172   DH_check_pub_key(), DH_check_pub_key_ex() or EVP_PKEY_public_check()
173   to check an X9.42 DH key or X9.42 DH parameters may experience long delays.
174   Where the key or parameters that are being checked have been obtained from
175   an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service.
176
177   ([CVE-2023-5678])
178
179   *Richard Levitte*
180
181### Changes between 3.0.11 and 3.0.12 [24 Oct 2023]
182
183 * Fix incorrect key and IV resizing issues when calling EVP_EncryptInit_ex2(),
184   EVP_DecryptInit_ex2() or EVP_CipherInit_ex2() with OSSL_PARAM parameters
185   that alter the key or IV length ([CVE-2023-5363]).
186
187   *Paul Dale*
188
189### Changes between 3.0.10 and 3.0.11 [19 Sep 2023]
190
191 * Fix POLY1305 MAC implementation corrupting XMM registers on Windows.
192
193   The POLY1305 MAC (message authentication code) implementation in OpenSSL
194   does not save the contents of non-volatile XMM registers on Windows 64
195   platform when calculating the MAC of data larger than 64 bytes. Before
196   returning to the caller all the XMM registers are set to zero rather than
197   restoring their previous content. The vulnerable code is used only on newer
198   x86_64 processors supporting the AVX512-IFMA instructions.
199
200   The consequences of this kind of internal application state corruption can
201   be various - from no consequences, if the calling application does not
202   depend on the contents of non-volatile XMM registers at all, to the worst
203   consequences, where the attacker could get complete control of the
204   application process. However given the contents of the registers are just
205   zeroized so the attacker cannot put arbitrary values inside, the most likely
206   consequence, if any, would be an incorrect result of some application
207   dependent calculations or a crash leading to a denial of service.
208
209   ([CVE-2023-4807])
210
211   *Bernd Edlinger*
212
213### Changes between 3.0.9 and 3.0.10 [1 Aug 2023]
214
215 * Fix excessive time spent checking DH q parameter value.
216
217   The function DH_check() performs various checks on DH parameters. After
218   fixing CVE-2023-3446 it was discovered that a large q parameter value can
219   also trigger an overly long computation during some of these checks.
220   A correct q value, if present, cannot be larger than the modulus p
221   parameter, thus it is unnecessary to perform these checks if q is larger
222   than p.
223
224   If DH_check() is called with such q parameter value,
225   DH_CHECK_INVALID_Q_VALUE return flag is set and the computationally
226   intensive checks are skipped.
227
228   ([CVE-2023-3817])
229
230   *Tomáš Mráz*
231
232 * Fix DH_check() excessive time with over sized modulus.
233
234   The function DH_check() performs various checks on DH parameters. One of
235   those checks confirms that the modulus ("p" parameter) is not too large.
236   Trying to use a very large modulus is slow and OpenSSL will not normally use
237   a modulus which is over 10,000 bits in length.
238
239   However the DH_check() function checks numerous aspects of the key or
240   parameters that have been supplied. Some of those checks use the supplied
241   modulus value even if it has already been found to be too large.
242
243   A new limit has been added to DH_check of 32,768 bits. Supplying a
244   key/parameters with a modulus over this size will simply cause DH_check() to
245   fail.
246
247   ([CVE-2023-3446])
248
249   *Matt Caswell*
250
251 * Do not ignore empty associated data entries with AES-SIV.
252
253   The AES-SIV algorithm allows for authentication of multiple associated
254   data entries along with the encryption. To authenticate empty data the
255   application has to call `EVP_EncryptUpdate()` (or `EVP_CipherUpdate()`)
256   with NULL pointer as the output buffer and 0 as the input buffer length.
257   The AES-SIV implementation in OpenSSL just returns success for such call
258   instead of performing the associated data authentication operation.
259   The empty data thus will not be authenticated. ([CVE-2023-2975])
260
261   Thanks to Juerg Wullschleger (Google) for discovering the issue.
262
263   The fix changes the authentication tag value and the ciphertext for
264   applications that use empty associated data entries with AES-SIV.
265   To decrypt data encrypted with previous versions of OpenSSL the application
266   has to skip calls to `EVP_DecryptUpdate()` for empty associated data
267   entries.
268
269   *Tomáš Mráz*
270
271### Changes between 3.0.8 and 3.0.9 [30 May 2023]
272
273 * Mitigate for the time it takes for `OBJ_obj2txt` to translate gigantic
274   OBJECT IDENTIFIER sub-identifiers to canonical numeric text form.
275
276   OBJ_obj2txt() would translate any size OBJECT IDENTIFIER to canonical
277   numeric text form.  For gigantic sub-identifiers, this would take a very
278   long time, the time complexity being O(n^2) where n is the size of that
279   sub-identifier.  ([CVE-2023-2650])
280
281   To mitigitate this, `OBJ_obj2txt()` will only translate an OBJECT
282   IDENTIFIER to canonical numeric text form if the size of that OBJECT
283   IDENTIFIER is 586 bytes or less, and fail otherwise.
284
285   The basis for this restriction is [RFC 2578 (STD 58), section 3.5]. OBJECT
286   IDENTIFIER values, which stipulates that OBJECT IDENTIFIERS may have at
287   most 128 sub-identifiers, and that the maximum value that each sub-
288   identifier may have is 2^32-1 (4294967295 decimal).
289
290   For each byte of every sub-identifier, only the 7 lower bits are part of
291   the value, so the maximum amount of bytes that an OBJECT IDENTIFIER with
292   these restrictions may occupy is 32 * 128 / 7, which is approximately 586
293   bytes.
294
295   *Richard Levitte*
296
297 * Fixed buffer overread in AES-XTS decryption on ARM 64 bit platforms which
298   happens if the buffer size is 4 mod 5 in 16 byte AES blocks. This can
299   trigger a crash of an application using AES-XTS decryption if the memory
300   just after the buffer being decrypted is not mapped.
301   Thanks to Anton Romanov (Amazon) for discovering the issue.
302   ([CVE-2023-1255])
303
304   *Nevine Ebeid*
305
306 * Reworked the Fix for the Timing Oracle in RSA Decryption ([CVE-2022-4304]).
307   The previous fix for this timing side channel turned out to cause
308   a severe 2-3x performance regression in the typical use case
309   compared to 3.0.7. The new fix uses existing constant time
310   code paths, and restores the previous performance level while
311   fully eliminating all existing timing side channels.
312   The fix was developed by Bernd Edlinger with testing support
313   by Hubert Kario.
314
315   *Bernd Edlinger*
316
317 * Corrected documentation of X509_VERIFY_PARAM_add0_policy() to mention
318   that it does not enable policy checking. Thanks to David Benjamin for
319   discovering this issue.
320   ([CVE-2023-0466])
321
322   *Tomáš Mráz*
323
324 * Fixed an issue where invalid certificate policies in leaf certificates are
325   silently ignored by OpenSSL and other certificate policy checks are skipped
326   for that certificate. A malicious CA could use this to deliberately assert
327   invalid certificate policies in order to circumvent policy checking on the
328   certificate altogether.
329   ([CVE-2023-0465])
330
331   *Matt Caswell*
332
333 * Limited the number of nodes created in a policy tree to mitigate
334   against CVE-2023-0464.  The default limit is set to 1000 nodes, which
335   should be sufficient for most installations.  If required, the limit
336   can be adjusted by setting the OPENSSL_POLICY_TREE_NODES_MAX build
337   time define to a desired maximum number of nodes or zero to allow
338   unlimited growth.
339   ([CVE-2023-0464])
340
341   *Paul Dale*
342
343### Changes between 3.0.7 and 3.0.8 [7 Feb 2023]
344
345 * Fixed NULL dereference during PKCS7 data verification.
346
347   A NULL pointer can be dereferenced when signatures are being
348   verified on PKCS7 signed or signedAndEnveloped data. In case the hash
349   algorithm used for the signature is known to the OpenSSL library but
350   the implementation of the hash algorithm is not available the digest
351   initialization will fail. There is a missing check for the return
352   value from the initialization function which later leads to invalid
353   usage of the digest API most likely leading to a crash.
354   ([CVE-2023-0401])
355
356   PKCS7 data is processed by the SMIME library calls and also by the
357   time stamp (TS) library calls. The TLS implementation in OpenSSL does
358   not call these functions however third party applications would be
359   affected if they call these functions to verify signatures on untrusted
360   data.
361
362   *Tomáš Mráz*
363
364 * Fixed X.400 address type confusion in X.509 GeneralName.
365
366   There is a type confusion vulnerability relating to X.400 address processing
367   inside an X.509 GeneralName. X.400 addresses were parsed as an ASN1_STRING
368   but the public structure definition for GENERAL_NAME incorrectly specified
369   the type of the x400Address field as ASN1_TYPE. This field is subsequently
370   interpreted by the OpenSSL function GENERAL_NAME_cmp as an ASN1_TYPE rather
371   than an ASN1_STRING.
372
373   When CRL checking is enabled (i.e. the application sets the
374   X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK flag), this vulnerability may allow an attacker to
375   pass arbitrary pointers to a memcmp call, enabling them to read memory
376   contents or enact a denial of service.
377   ([CVE-2023-0286])
378
379   *Hugo Landau*
380
381 * Fixed NULL dereference validating DSA public key.
382
383   An invalid pointer dereference on read can be triggered when an
384   application tries to check a malformed DSA public key by the
385   EVP_PKEY_public_check() function. This will most likely lead
386   to an application crash. This function can be called on public
387   keys supplied from untrusted sources which could allow an attacker
388   to cause a denial of service attack.
389
390   The TLS implementation in OpenSSL does not call this function
391   but applications might call the function if there are additional
392   security requirements imposed by standards such as FIPS 140-3.
393   ([CVE-2023-0217])
394
395   *Shane Lontis, Tomáš Mráz*
396
397 * Fixed Invalid pointer dereference in d2i_PKCS7 functions.
398
399   An invalid pointer dereference on read can be triggered when an
400   application tries to load malformed PKCS7 data with the
401   d2i_PKCS7(), d2i_PKCS7_bio() or d2i_PKCS7_fp() functions.
402
403   The result of the dereference is an application crash which could
404   lead to a denial of service attack. The TLS implementation in OpenSSL
405   does not call this function however third party applications might
406   call these functions on untrusted data.
407   ([CVE-2023-0216])
408
409   *Tomáš Mráz*
410
411 * Fixed Use-after-free following BIO_new_NDEF.
412
413   The public API function BIO_new_NDEF is a helper function used for
414   streaming ASN.1 data via a BIO. It is primarily used internally to OpenSSL
415   to support the SMIME, CMS and PKCS7 streaming capabilities, but may also
416   be called directly by end user applications.
417
418   The function receives a BIO from the caller, prepends a new BIO_f_asn1
419   filter BIO onto the front of it to form a BIO chain, and then returns
420   the new head of the BIO chain to the caller. Under certain conditions,
421   for example if a CMS recipient public key is invalid, the new filter BIO
422   is freed and the function returns a NULL result indicating a failure.
423   However, in this case, the BIO chain is not properly cleaned up and the
424   BIO passed by the caller still retains internal pointers to the previously
425   freed filter BIO. If the caller then goes on to call BIO_pop() on the BIO
426   then a use-after-free will occur. This will most likely result in a crash.
427   ([CVE-2023-0215])
428
429   *Viktor Dukhovni, Matt Caswell*
430
431 * Fixed Double free after calling PEM_read_bio_ex.
432
433   The function PEM_read_bio_ex() reads a PEM file from a BIO and parses and
434   decodes the "name" (e.g. "CERTIFICATE"), any header data and the payload
435   data. If the function succeeds then the "name_out", "header" and "data"
436   arguments are populated with pointers to buffers containing the relevant
437   decoded data. The caller is responsible for freeing those buffers. It is
438   possible to construct a PEM file that results in 0 bytes of payload data.
439   In this case PEM_read_bio_ex() will return a failure code but will populate
440   the header argument with a pointer to a buffer that has already been freed.
441   If the caller also frees this buffer then a double free will occur. This
442   will most likely lead to a crash.
443
444   The functions PEM_read_bio() and PEM_read() are simple wrappers around
445   PEM_read_bio_ex() and therefore these functions are also directly affected.
446
447   These functions are also called indirectly by a number of other OpenSSL
448   functions including PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio_ex() and
449   SSL_CTX_use_serverinfo_file() which are also vulnerable. Some OpenSSL
450   internal uses of these functions are not vulnerable because the caller does
451   not free the header argument if PEM_read_bio_ex() returns a failure code.
452   ([CVE-2022-4450])
453
454   *Kurt Roeckx, Matt Caswell*
455
456 * Fixed Timing Oracle in RSA Decryption.
457
458   A timing based side channel exists in the OpenSSL RSA Decryption
459   implementation which could be sufficient to recover a plaintext across
460   a network in a Bleichenbacher style attack. To achieve a successful
461   decryption an attacker would have to be able to send a very large number
462   of trial messages for decryption. The vulnerability affects all RSA padding
463   modes: PKCS#1 v1.5, RSA-OEAP and RSASVE.
464   ([CVE-2022-4304])
465
466   *Dmitry Belyavsky, Hubert Kario*
467
468 * Fixed X.509 Name Constraints Read Buffer Overflow.
469
470   A read buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification,
471   specifically in name constraint checking. The read buffer overrun might
472   result in a crash which could lead to a denial of service attack.
473   In a TLS client, this can be triggered by connecting to a malicious
474   server. In a TLS server, this can be triggered if the server requests
475   client authentication and a malicious client connects.
476   ([CVE-2022-4203])
477
478   *Viktor Dukhovni*
479
480 * Fixed X.509 Policy Constraints Double Locking security issue.
481
482   If an X.509 certificate contains a malformed policy constraint and
483   policy processing is enabled, then a write lock will be taken twice
484   recursively.  On some operating systems (most widely: Windows) this
485   results in a denial of service when the affected process hangs.  Policy
486   processing being enabled on a publicly facing server is not considered
487   to be a common setup.
488   ([CVE-2022-3996])
489
490   *Paul Dale*
491
492 * Our provider implementations of `OSSL_FUNC_KEYMGMT_EXPORT` and
493   `OSSL_FUNC_KEYMGMT_GET_PARAMS` for EC and SM2 keys now honor
494   `OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_EC_POINT_CONVERSION_FORMAT` as set (and
495   default to `POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED`) when exporting
496   `OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_PUB_KEY`, instead of unconditionally using
497   `POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED` as in previous 3.x releases.
498   For symmetry, our implementation of `EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD->export_to`
499   for legacy EC and SM2 keys is also changed similarly to honor the
500   equivalent conversion format flag as specified in the underlying
501   `EC_KEY` object being exported to a provider, when this function is
502   called through `EVP_PKEY_export()`.
503
504   *Nicola Tuveri*
505
506### Changes between 3.0.6 and 3.0.7 [1 Nov 2022]
507
508 * Fixed two buffer overflows in punycode decoding functions.
509
510   A buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification,
511   specifically in name constraint checking. Note that this occurs after
512   certificate chain signature verification and requires either a CA to
513   have signed the malicious certificate or for the application to continue
514   certificate verification despite failure to construct a path to a trusted
515   issuer.
516
517   In a TLS client, this can be triggered by connecting to a malicious
518   server.  In a TLS server, this can be triggered if the server requests
519   client authentication and a malicious client connects.
520
521   An attacker can craft a malicious email address to overflow
522   an arbitrary number of bytes containing the `.`  character (decimal 46)
523   on the stack.  This buffer overflow could result in a crash (causing a
524   denial of service).
525   ([CVE-2022-3786])
526
527   An attacker can craft a malicious email address to overflow four
528   attacker-controlled bytes on the stack.  This buffer overflow could
529   result in a crash (causing a denial of service) or potentially remote code
530   execution depending on stack layout for any given platform/compiler.
531   ([CVE-2022-3602])
532
533   *Paul Dale*
534
535 * Removed all references to invalid OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_RSA names for CRT
536   parameters in OpenSSL code.
537   Applications should not use the names OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_RSA_FACTOR,
538   OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_RSA_EXPONENT and OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_RSA_COEFFICIENT.
539   Use the numbered names such as OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_RSA_FACTOR1 instead.
540   Using these invalid names may cause algorithms to use slower methods
541   that ignore the CRT parameters.
542
543   *Shane Lontis*
544
545 * Fixed a regression introduced in 3.0.6 version raising errors on some stack
546   operations.
547
548   *Tomáš Mráz*
549
550 * Fixed a regression introduced in 3.0.6 version not refreshing the certificate
551   data to be signed before signing the certificate.
552
553   *Gibeom Gwon*
554
555 * Added RIPEMD160 to the default provider.
556
557   *Paul Dale*
558
559 * Ensured that the key share group sent or accepted for the key exchange
560   is allowed for the protocol version.
561
562   *Matt Caswell*
563
564### Changes between 3.0.5 and 3.0.6 [11 Oct 2022]
565
566 * OpenSSL supports creating a custom cipher via the legacy
567   EVP_CIPHER_meth_new() function and associated function calls. This function
568   was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0 and application authors are instead encouraged
569   to use the new provider mechanism in order to implement custom ciphers.
570
571   OpenSSL versions 3.0.0 to 3.0.5 incorrectly handle legacy custom ciphers
572   passed to the EVP_EncryptInit_ex2(), EVP_DecryptInit_ex2() and
573   EVP_CipherInit_ex2() functions (as well as other similarly named encryption
574   and decryption initialisation functions). Instead of using the custom cipher
575   directly it incorrectly tries to fetch an equivalent cipher from the
576   available providers. An equivalent cipher is found based on the NID passed to
577   EVP_CIPHER_meth_new(). This NID is supposed to represent the unique NID for a
578   given cipher. However it is possible for an application to incorrectly pass
579   NID_undef as this value in the call to EVP_CIPHER_meth_new(). When NID_undef
580   is used in this way the OpenSSL encryption/decryption initialisation function
581   will match the NULL cipher as being equivalent and will fetch this from the
582   available providers. This will succeed if the default provider has been
583   loaded (or if a third party provider has been loaded that offers this
584   cipher). Using the NULL cipher means that the plaintext is emitted as the
585   ciphertext.
586
587   Applications are only affected by this issue if they call
588   EVP_CIPHER_meth_new() using NID_undef and subsequently use it in a call to an
589   encryption/decryption initialisation function. Applications that only use
590   SSL/TLS are not impacted by this issue.
591   ([CVE-2022-3358])
592
593   *Matt Caswell*
594
595 * Fix LLVM vs Apple LLVM version numbering confusion that caused build failures
596   on MacOS 10.11
597
598   *Richard Levitte*
599
600 * Fixed the linux-mips64 Configure target which was missing the
601   SIXTY_FOUR_BIT bn_ops flag. This was causing heap corruption on that
602   platform.
603
604   *Adam Joseph*
605
606 * Fix handling of a ticket key callback that returns 0 in TLSv1.3 to not send a
607   ticket
608
609   *Matt Caswell*
610
611 * Correctly handle a retransmitted ClientHello in DTLS
612
613   *Matt Caswell*
614
615 * Fixed detection of ktls support in cross-compile environment on Linux
616
617   *Tomas Mraz*
618
619 * Fixed some regressions and test failures when running the 3.0.0 FIPS provider
620   against 3.0.x
621
622   *Paul Dale*
623
624 * Fixed SSL_pending() and SSL_has_pending() with DTLS which were failing to
625   report correct results in some cases
626
627   *Matt Caswell*
628
629 * Fix UWP builds by defining VirtualLock
630
631   *Charles Milette*
632
633 * For known safe primes use the minimum key length according to RFC 7919.
634   Longer private key sizes unnecessarily raise the cycles needed to compute the
635   shared secret without any increase of the real security. This fixes a
636   regression from 1.1.1 where these shorter keys were generated for the known
637   safe primes.
638
639   *Tomas Mraz*
640
641 * Added the loongarch64 target
642
643   *Shi Pujin*
644
645 * Fixed EC ASM flag passing. Flags for ASM implementations of EC curves were
646   only passed to the FIPS provider and not to the default or legacy provider.
647
648   *Juergen Christ*
649
650 * Fixed reported performance degradation on aarch64. Restored the
651   implementation prior to commit 2621751 ("aes/asm/aesv8-armx.pl: avoid
652   32-bit lane assignment in CTR mode") for 64bit targets only, since it is
653   reportedly 2-17% slower and the silicon errata only affects 32bit targets.
654   The new algorithm is still used for 32 bit targets.
655
656   *Bernd Edlinger*
657
658 * Added a missing header for memcmp that caused compilation failure on some
659   platforms
660
661   *Gregor Jasny*
662
663### Changes between 3.0.4 and 3.0.5 [5 Jul 2022]
664
665 * The OpenSSL 3.0.4 release introduced a serious bug in the RSA
666   implementation for X86_64 CPUs supporting the AVX512IFMA instructions.
667   This issue makes the RSA implementation with 2048 bit private keys
668   incorrect on such machines and memory corruption will happen during
669   the computation. As a consequence of the memory corruption an attacker
670   may be able to trigger a remote code execution on the machine performing
671   the computation.
672
673   SSL/TLS servers or other servers using 2048 bit RSA private keys running
674   on machines supporting AVX512IFMA instructions of the X86_64 architecture
675   are affected by this issue.
676   ([CVE-2022-2274])
677
678   *Xi Ruoyao*
679
680 * AES OCB mode for 32-bit x86 platforms using the AES-NI assembly optimised
681   implementation would not encrypt the entirety of the data under some
682   circumstances.  This could reveal sixteen bytes of data that was
683   preexisting in the memory that wasn't written.  In the special case of
684   "in place" encryption, sixteen bytes of the plaintext would be revealed.
685
686   Since OpenSSL does not support OCB based cipher suites for TLS and DTLS,
687   they are both unaffected.
688   ([CVE-2022-2097])
689
690   *Alex Chernyakhovsky, David Benjamin, Alejandro Sedeño*
691
692### Changes between 3.0.3 and 3.0.4 [21 Jun 2022]
693
694 * In addition to the c_rehash shell command injection identified in
695   CVE-2022-1292, further bugs where the c_rehash script does not
696   properly sanitise shell metacharacters to prevent command injection have been
697   fixed.
698
699   When the CVE-2022-1292 was fixed it was not discovered that there
700   are other places in the script where the file names of certificates
701   being hashed were possibly passed to a command executed through the shell.
702
703   This script is distributed by some operating systems in a manner where
704   it is automatically executed.  On such operating systems, an attacker
705   could execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the script.
706
707   Use of the c_rehash script is considered obsolete and should be replaced
708   by the OpenSSL rehash command line tool.
709   (CVE-2022-2068)
710
711   *Daniel Fiala, Tomáš Mráz*
712
713 * Case insensitive string comparison no longer uses locales.  It has instead
714   been directly implemented.
715
716   *Paul Dale*
717
718### Changes between 3.0.2 and 3.0.3 [3 May 2022]
719
720 * Case insensitive string comparison is reimplemented via new locale-agnostic
721   comparison functions OPENSSL_str[n]casecmp always using the POSIX locale for
722   comparison. The previous implementation had problems when the Turkish locale
723   was used.
724
725   *Dmitry Belyavskiy*
726
727 * Fixed a bug in the c_rehash script which was not properly sanitising shell
728   metacharacters to prevent command injection.  This script is distributed by
729   some operating systems in a manner where it is automatically executed.  On
730   such operating systems, an attacker could execute arbitrary commands with the
731   privileges of the script.
732
733   Use of the c_rehash script is considered obsolete and should be replaced
734   by the OpenSSL rehash command line tool.
735   (CVE-2022-1292)
736
737   *Tomáš Mráz*
738
739 * Fixed a bug in the function `OCSP_basic_verify` that verifies the signer
740   certificate on an OCSP response. The bug caused the function in the case
741   where the (non-default) flag OCSP_NOCHECKS is used to return a postivie
742   response (meaning a successful verification) even in the case where the
743   response signing certificate fails to verify.
744
745   It is anticipated that most users of `OCSP_basic_verify` will not use the
746   OCSP_NOCHECKS flag. In this case the `OCSP_basic_verify` function will return
747   a negative value (indicating a fatal error) in the case of a certificate
748   verification failure. The normal expected return value in this case would be
749   0.
750
751   This issue also impacts the command line OpenSSL "ocsp" application. When
752   verifying an ocsp response with the "-no_cert_checks" option the command line
753   application will report that the verification is successful even though it
754   has in fact failed. In this case the incorrect successful response will also
755   be accompanied by error messages showing the failure and contradicting the
756   apparently successful result.
757   ([CVE-2022-1343])
758
759   *Matt Caswell*
760
761 * Fixed a bug where the RC4-MD5 ciphersuite incorrectly used the
762   AAD data as the MAC key. This made the MAC key trivially predictable.
763
764   An attacker could exploit this issue by performing a man-in-the-middle attack
765   to modify data being sent from one endpoint to an OpenSSL 3.0 recipient such
766   that the modified data would still pass the MAC integrity check.
767
768   Note that data sent from an OpenSSL 3.0 endpoint to a non-OpenSSL 3.0
769   endpoint will always be rejected by the recipient and the connection will
770   fail at that point. Many application protocols require data to be sent from
771   the client to the server first. Therefore, in such a case, only an OpenSSL
772   3.0 server would be impacted when talking to a non-OpenSSL 3.0 client.
773
774   If both endpoints are OpenSSL 3.0 then the attacker could modify data being
775   sent in both directions. In this case both clients and servers could be
776   affected, regardless of the application protocol.
777
778   Note that in the absence of an attacker this bug means that an OpenSSL 3.0
779   endpoint communicating with a non-OpenSSL 3.0 endpoint will fail to complete
780   the handshake when using this ciphersuite.
781
782   The confidentiality of data is not impacted by this issue, i.e. an attacker
783   cannot decrypt data that has been encrypted using this ciphersuite - they can
784   only modify it.
785
786   In order for this attack to work both endpoints must legitimately negotiate
787   the RC4-MD5 ciphersuite. This ciphersuite is not compiled by default in
788   OpenSSL 3.0, and is not available within the default provider or the default
789   ciphersuite list. This ciphersuite will never be used if TLSv1.3 has been
790   negotiated. In order for an OpenSSL 3.0 endpoint to use this ciphersuite the
791   following must have occurred:
792
793   1) OpenSSL must have been compiled with the (non-default) compile time option
794      enable-weak-ssl-ciphers
795
796   2) OpenSSL must have had the legacy provider explicitly loaded (either
797      through application code or via configuration)
798
799   3) The ciphersuite must have been explicitly added to the ciphersuite list
800
801   4) The libssl security level must have been set to 0 (default is 1)
802
803   5) A version of SSL/TLS below TLSv1.3 must have been negotiated
804
805   6) Both endpoints must negotiate the RC4-MD5 ciphersuite in preference to any
806      others that both endpoints have in common
807   (CVE-2022-1434)
808
809   *Matt Caswell*
810
811 * Fix a bug in the OPENSSL_LH_flush() function that breaks reuse of the memory
812   occuppied by the removed hash table entries.
813
814   This function is used when decoding certificates or keys. If a long lived
815   process periodically decodes certificates or keys its memory usage will
816   expand without bounds and the process might be terminated by the operating
817   system causing a denial of service. Also traversing the empty hash table
818   entries will take increasingly more time.
819
820   Typically such long lived processes might be TLS clients or TLS servers
821   configured to accept client certificate authentication.
822   (CVE-2022-1473)
823
824   *Hugo Landau, Aliaksei Levin*
825
826 * The functions `OPENSSL_LH_stats` and `OPENSSL_LH_stats_bio` now only report
827   the `num_items`, `num_nodes` and `num_alloc_nodes` statistics. All other
828   statistics are no longer supported. For compatibility, these statistics are
829   still listed in the output but are now always reported as zero.
830
831   *Hugo Landau*
832
833### Changes between 3.0.1 and 3.0.2 [15 Mar 2022]
834
835 * Fixed a bug in the BN_mod_sqrt() function that can cause it to loop forever
836   for non-prime moduli.
837
838   Internally this function is used when parsing certificates that contain
839   elliptic curve public keys in compressed form or explicit elliptic curve
840   parameters with a base point encoded in compressed form.
841
842   It is possible to trigger the infinite loop by crafting a certificate that
843   has invalid explicit curve parameters.
844
845   Since certificate parsing happens prior to verification of the certificate
846   signature, any process that parses an externally supplied certificate may thus
847   be subject to a denial of service attack. The infinite loop can also be
848   reached when parsing crafted private keys as they can contain explicit
849   elliptic curve parameters.
850
851   Thus vulnerable situations include:
852
853    - TLS clients consuming server certificates
854    - TLS servers consuming client certificates
855    - Hosting providers taking certificates or private keys from customers
856    - Certificate authorities parsing certification requests from subscribers
857    - Anything else which parses ASN.1 elliptic curve parameters
858
859   Also any other applications that use the BN_mod_sqrt() where the attacker
860   can control the parameter values are vulnerable to this DoS issue.
861   ([CVE-2022-0778])
862
863   *Tomáš Mráz*
864
865 * Add ciphersuites based on DHE_PSK (RFC 4279) and ECDHE_PSK (RFC 5489)
866   to the list of ciphersuites providing Perfect Forward Secrecy as
867   required by SECLEVEL >= 3.
868
869   *Dmitry Belyavskiy, Nicola Tuveri*
870
871 * Made the AES constant time code for no-asm configurations
872   optional due to the resulting 95% performance degradation.
873   The AES constant time code can be enabled, for no assembly
874   builds, with: ./config no-asm -DOPENSSL_AES_CONST_TIME
875
876   *Paul Dale*
877
878 * Fixed PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() to make it possible to use empty
879   passphrase strings.
880
881   *Darshan Sen*
882
883 * The negative return value handling of the certificate verification callback
884   was reverted. The replacement is to set the verification retry state with
885   the SSL_set_retry_verify() function.
886
887   *Tomáš Mráz*
888
889### Changes between 3.0.0 and 3.0.1 [14 Dec 2021]
890
891 * Fixed invalid handling of X509_verify_cert() internal errors in libssl
892   Internally libssl in OpenSSL calls X509_verify_cert() on the client side to
893   verify a certificate supplied by a server. That function may return a
894   negative return value to indicate an internal error (for example out of
895   memory). Such a negative return value is mishandled by OpenSSL and will cause
896   an IO function (such as SSL_connect() or SSL_do_handshake()) to not indicate
897   success and a subsequent call to SSL_get_error() to return the value
898   SSL_ERROR_WANT_RETRY_VERIFY. This return value is only supposed to be
899   returned by OpenSSL if the application has previously called
900   SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(). Since most applications do not do this
901   the SSL_ERROR_WANT_RETRY_VERIFY return value from SSL_get_error() will be
902   totally unexpected and applications may not behave correctly as a result. The
903   exact behaviour will depend on the application but it could result in
904   crashes, infinite loops or other similar incorrect responses.
905
906   This issue is made more serious in combination with a separate bug in OpenSSL
907   3.0 that will cause X509_verify_cert() to indicate an internal error when
908   processing a certificate chain. This will occur where a certificate does not
909   include the Subject Alternative Name extension but where a Certificate
910   Authority has enforced name constraints. This issue can occur even with valid
911   chains.
912   ([CVE-2021-4044])
913
914   *Matt Caswell*
915
916 * Corrected a few file name and file reference bugs in the build,
917   installation and setup scripts, which lead to installation verification
918   failures.  Slightly enhanced the installation verification script.
919
920   *Richard Levitte*
921
922 * Fixed EVP_PKEY_eq() to make it possible to use it with strictly private
923   keys.
924
925   *Richard Levitte*
926
927 * Fixed PVK encoder to properly query for the passphrase.
928
929   *Tomáš Mráz*
930
931 * Multiple fixes in the OSSL_HTTP API functions.
932
933   *David von Oheimb*
934
935 * Allow sign extension in OSSL_PARAM_allocate_from_text() for the
936   OSSL_PARAM_INTEGER data type and return error on negative numbers
937   used with the OSSL_PARAM_UNSIGNED_INTEGER data type. Make
938   OSSL_PARAM_BLD_push_BN{,_pad}() return an error on negative numbers.
939
940   *Richard Levitte*
941
942 * Allow copying uninitialized digest contexts with EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex.
943
944   *Tomáš Mráz*
945
946 * Fixed detection of ARMv7 and ARM64 CPU features on FreeBSD.
947
948   *Allan Jude*
949
950 * Multiple threading fixes.
951
952   *Matt Caswell*
953
954 * Added NULL digest implementation to keep compatibility with 1.1.1 version.
955
956   *Tomáš Mráz*
957
958 * Allow fetching an operation from the provider that owns an unexportable key
959   as a fallback if that is still allowed by the property query.
960
961   *Richard Levitte*
962
963### Changes between 1.1.1 and 3.0.0 [7 sep 2021]
964
965 * TLS_MAX_VERSION, DTLS_MAX_VERSION and DTLS_MIN_VERSION constants are now
966   deprecated.
967
968   *Matt Caswell*
969
970 * The `OPENSSL_s390xcap` environment variable can be used to set bits in the
971   S390X capability vector to zero. This simplifies testing of different code
972   paths on S390X architecture.
973
974   *Patrick Steuer*
975
976 * Encrypting more than 2^64 TLS records with AES-GCM is disallowed
977   as per FIPS 140-2 IG A.5 "Key/IV Pair Uniqueness Requirements from
978   SP 800-38D". The communication will fail at this point.
979
980   *Paul Dale*
981
982 * The EC_GROUP_clear_free() function is deprecated as there is nothing
983   confidential in EC_GROUP data.
984
985   *Nicola Tuveri*
986
987 * The byte order mark (BOM) character is ignored if encountered at the
988   beginning of a PEM-formatted file.
989
990   *Dmitry Belyavskiy*
991
992 * Added CMS support for the Russian GOST algorithms.
993
994   *Dmitry Belyavskiy*
995
996 * Due to move of the implementation of cryptographic operations
997   to the providers, validation of various operation parameters can
998   be postponed until the actual operation is executed where previously
999   it happened immediately when an operation parameter was set.
1000
1001   For example when setting an unsupported curve with
1002   EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ec_paramgen_curve_nid() this function call will not
1003   fail but later keygen operations with the EVP_PKEY_CTX will fail.
1004
1005   *OpenSSL team members and many third party contributors*
1006
1007 * The EVP_get_cipherbyname() function will return NULL for algorithms such as
1008   "AES-128-SIV", "AES-128-CBC-CTS" and "CAMELLIA-128-CBC-CTS" which were
1009   previously only accessible via low level interfaces. Use EVP_CIPHER_fetch()
1010   instead to retrieve these algorithms from a provider.
1011
1012   *Shane Lontis*
1013
1014 * On build targets where the multilib postfix is set in the build
1015   configuration the libdir directory was changing based on whether
1016   the lib directory with the multilib postfix exists on the system
1017   or not. This unpredictable behavior was removed and eventual
1018   multilib postfix is now always added to the default libdir. Use
1019   `--libdir=lib` to override the libdir if adding the postfix is
1020   undesirable.
1021
1022   *Jan Lána*
1023
1024 * The triple DES key wrap functionality now conforms to RFC 3217 but is
1025   no longer interoperable with OpenSSL 1.1.1.
1026
1027   *Paul Dale*
1028
1029 * The ERR_GET_FUNC() function was removed.  With the loss of meaningful
1030   function codes, this function can only cause problems for calling
1031   applications.
1032
1033   *Paul Dale*
1034
1035 * Add a configurable flag to output date formats as ISO 8601. Does not
1036   change the default date format.
1037
1038   *William Edmisten*
1039
1040 * Version of MSVC earlier than 1300 could get link warnings, which could
1041   be suppressed if the undocumented -DI_CAN_LIVE_WITH_LNK4049 was set.
1042   Support for this flag has been removed.
1043
1044   *Rich Salz*
1045
1046 * Rework and make DEBUG macros consistent. Remove unused -DCONF_DEBUG,
1047   -DBN_CTX_DEBUG, and REF_PRINT. Add a new tracing category and use it for
1048   printing reference counts. Rename -DDEBUG_UNUSED to -DUNUSED_RESULT_DEBUG
1049   Fix BN_DEBUG_RAND so it compiles and, when set, force DEBUG_RAND to be set
1050   also. Rename engine_debug_ref to be ENGINE_REF_PRINT also for consistency.
1051
1052   *Rich Salz*
1053
1054 * The signatures of the functions to get and set options on SSL and
1055   SSL_CTX objects changed from "unsigned long" to "uint64_t" type.
1056   Some source code changes may be required.
1057
1058   *Rich Salz*
1059
1060 * The public definitions of conf_method_st and conf_st have been
1061   deprecated. They will be made opaque in a future release.
1062
1063   *Rich Salz and Tomáš Mráz*
1064
1065 * Client-initiated renegotiation is disabled by default. To allow it, use
1066   the -client_renegotiation option, the SSL_OP_ALLOW_CLIENT_RENEGOTIATION
1067   flag, or the "ClientRenegotiation" config parameter as appropriate.
1068
1069   *Rich Salz*
1070
1071 * Add "abspath" and "includedir" pragma's to config files, to prevent,
1072   or modify relative pathname inclusion.
1073
1074   *Rich Salz*
1075
1076 * OpenSSL includes a cryptographic module that is intended to be FIPS 140-2
1077   validated. Please consult the README-FIPS and
1078   README-PROVIDERS files, as well as the migration guide.
1079
1080   *OpenSSL team members and many third party contributors*
1081
1082 * For the key types DH and DHX the allowed settable parameters are now different.
1083
1084   *Shane Lontis*
1085
1086 * The openssl commands that read keys, certificates, and CRLs now
1087   automatically detect the PEM or DER format of the input files.
1088
1089   *David von Oheimb, Richard Levitte, and Tomáš Mráz*
1090
1091 * Added enhanced PKCS#12 APIs which accept a library context.
1092
1093   *Jon Spillett*
1094
1095 * The default manual page suffix ($MANSUFFIX) has been changed to "ossl"
1096
1097   *Matt Caswell*
1098
1099 * Added support for Kernel TLS (KTLS).
1100
1101   *Boris Pismenny, John Baldwin and Andrew Gallatin*
1102
1103 * Support for RFC 5746 secure renegotiation is now required by default for
1104   SSL or TLS connections to succeed.
1105
1106   *Benjamin Kaduk*
1107
1108 * The signature of the `copy` functional parameter of the
1109   EVP_PKEY_meth_set_copy() function has changed so its `src` argument is
1110   now `const EVP_PKEY_CTX *` instead of `EVP_PKEY_CTX *`. Similarly
1111   the signature of the `pub_decode` functional parameter of the
1112   EVP_PKEY_asn1_set_public() function has changed so its `pub` argument is
1113   now `const X509_PUBKEY *` instead of `X509_PUBKEY *`.
1114
1115   *David von Oheimb*
1116
1117 * The error return values from some control calls (ctrl) have changed.
1118
1119   *Paul Dale*
1120
1121 * A public key check is now performed during EVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer().
1122
1123   *Shane Lontis*
1124
1125 * Many functions in the EVP_ namespace that are getters of values from
1126   implementations or contexts were renamed to include get or get0 in their
1127   names. Old names are provided as macro aliases for compatibility and
1128   are not deprecated.
1129
1130   *Tomáš Mráz*
1131
1132 * The EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_ENCRYPT, EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_DECRYPT,
1133   EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_SIGN, EVP_PKEY_CTRL_CMS_ENCRYPT,
1134   EVP_PKEY_CTRL_CMS_DECRYPT, and EVP_PKEY_CTRL_CMS_SIGN control operations
1135   are deprecated.
1136
1137   *Tomáš Mráz*
1138
1139 * The EVP_PKEY_public_check() and EVP_PKEY_param_check() functions now work for
1140   more key types.
1141
1142 * The output from the command line applications may have minor
1143   changes.
1144
1145   *Paul Dale*
1146
1147 * The output from numerous "printing" may have minor changes.
1148
1149   *David von Oheimb*
1150
1151 * Windows thread synchronization uses read/write primitives (SRWLock) when
1152   supported by the OS, otherwise CriticalSection continues to be used.
1153
1154   *Vincent Drake*
1155
1156 * Add filter BIO BIO_f_readbuffer() that allows BIO_tell() and BIO_seek() to
1157   work on read only BIO source/sinks that do not support these functions.
1158   This allows piping or redirection of a file BIO using stdin to be buffered
1159   into memory. This is used internally in OSSL_DECODER_from_bio().
1160
1161   *Shane Lontis*
1162
1163 * OSSL_STORE_INFO_get_type() may now return an additional value. In 1.1.1
1164   this function would return one of the values OSSL_STORE_INFO_NAME,
1165   OSSL_STORE_INFO_PKEY, OSSL_STORE_INFO_PARAMS, OSSL_STORE_INFO_CERT or
1166   OSSL_STORE_INFO_CRL. Decoded public keys would previously have been reported
1167   as type OSSL_STORE_INFO_PKEY in 1.1.1. In 3.0 decoded public keys are now
1168   reported as having the new type OSSL_STORE_INFO_PUBKEY. Applications
1169   using this function should be amended to handle the changed return value.
1170
1171   *Richard Levitte*
1172
1173 * Improved adherence to Enhanced Security Services (ESS, RFC 2634 and RFC 5035)
1174   for the TSP and CMS Advanced Electronic Signatures (CAdES) implementations.
1175   As required by RFC 5035 check both ESSCertID and ESSCertIDv2 if both present.
1176   Correct the semantics of checking the validation chain in case ESSCertID{,v2}
1177   contains more than one certificate identifier: This means that all
1178   certificates referenced there MUST be part of the validation chain.
1179
1180   *David von Oheimb*
1181
1182 * The implementation of older EVP ciphers related to CAST, IDEA, SEED, RC2, RC4,
1183   RC5, DESX and DES have been moved to the legacy provider.
1184
1185   *Matt Caswell*
1186
1187 * The implementation of the EVP digests MD2, MD4, MDC2, WHIRLPOOL and
1188   RIPEMD-160 have been moved to the legacy provider.
1189
1190   *Matt Caswell*
1191
1192 * The deprecated function EVP_PKEY_get0() now returns NULL being called for a
1193   provided key.
1194
1195   *Dmitry Belyavskiy*
1196
1197 * The deprecated functions EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(),
1198   EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(), EVP_PKEY_get0_DH(),
1199   EVP_PKEY_get0_hmac(), EVP_PKEY_get0_poly1305() and EVP_PKEY_get0_siphash() as
1200   well as the similarly named "get1" functions behave differently in
1201   OpenSSL 3.0.
1202
1203   *Matt Caswell*
1204
1205 * A number of functions handling low-level keys or engines were deprecated
1206   including EVP_PKEY_set1_engine(), EVP_PKEY_get0_engine(), EVP_PKEY_assign(),
1207   EVP_PKEY_get0(), EVP_PKEY_get0_hmac(), EVP_PKEY_get0_poly1305() and
1208   EVP_PKEY_get0_siphash().
1209
1210   *Matt Caswell*
1211
1212 * PKCS#5 PBKDF1 key derivation has been moved from PKCS5_PBE_keyivgen() into
1213   the legacy crypto provider as an EVP_KDF. Applications requiring this KDF
1214   will need to load the legacy crypto provider. This includes these PBE
1215   algorithms which use this KDF:
1216   - NID_pbeWithMD2AndDES_CBC
1217   - NID_pbeWithMD5AndDES_CBC
1218   - NID_pbeWithSHA1AndRC2_CBC
1219   - NID_pbeWithMD2AndRC2_CBC
1220   - NID_pbeWithMD5AndRC2_CBC
1221   - NID_pbeWithSHA1AndDES_CBC
1222
1223   *Jon Spillett*
1224
1225 * Deprecated obsolete BIO_set_callback(), BIO_get_callback(), and
1226   BIO_debug_callback() functions.
1227
1228   *Tomáš Mráz*
1229
1230 * Deprecated obsolete EVP_PKEY_CTX_get0_dh_kdf_ukm() and
1231   EVP_PKEY_CTX_get0_ecdh_kdf_ukm() functions.
1232
1233   *Tomáš Mráz*
1234
1235 * The RAND_METHOD APIs have been deprecated.
1236
1237   *Paul Dale*
1238
1239 * The SRP APIs have been deprecated.
1240
1241   *Matt Caswell*
1242
1243 * Add a compile time option to prevent the caching of provider fetched
1244   algorithms.  This is enabled by including the no-cached-fetch option
1245   at configuration time.
1246
1247   *Paul Dale*
1248
1249 * pkcs12 now uses defaults of PBKDF2, AES and SHA-256, with a MAC iteration
1250   count of PKCS12_DEFAULT_ITER.
1251
1252   *Tomáš Mráz and Sahana Prasad*
1253
1254 * The openssl speed command does not use low-level API calls anymore.
1255
1256   *Tomáš Mráz*
1257
1258 * Parallel dual-prime 1024-bit modular exponentiation for AVX512_IFMA
1259   capable processors.
1260
1261   *Ilya Albrekht, Sergey Kirillov, Andrey Matyukov (Intel Corp)*
1262
1263 * Combining the Configure options no-ec and no-dh no longer disables TLSv1.3.
1264
1265   *Matt Caswell*
1266
1267 * Implemented support for fully "pluggable" TLSv1.3 groups. This means that
1268   providers may supply their own group implementations (using either the "key
1269   exchange" or the "key encapsulation" methods) which will automatically be
1270   detected and used by libssl.
1271
1272   *Matt Caswell, Nicola Tuveri*
1273
1274 * The undocumented function X509_certificate_type() has been deprecated;
1275
1276   *Rich Salz*
1277
1278 * Deprecated the obsolete BN_pseudo_rand() and BN_pseudo_rand_range().
1279
1280   *Tomáš Mráz*
1281
1282 * Removed RSA padding mode for SSLv23 (which was only used for
1283   SSLv2). This includes the functions RSA_padding_check_SSLv23() and
1284   RSA_padding_add_SSLv23() and the `-ssl` option in the deprecated
1285   `rsautl` command.
1286
1287   *Rich Salz*
1288
1289 * Deprecated the obsolete X9.31 RSA key generation related functions.
1290
1291 * While a callback function set via `SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback()`
1292   is not allowed to return a value > 1, this is no more taken as failure.
1293
1294   *Viktor Dukhovni and David von Oheimb*
1295
1296 * Deprecated the obsolete X9.31 RSA key generation related functions
1297   BN_X931_generate_Xpq(), BN_X931_derive_prime_ex(), and
1298   BN_X931_generate_prime_ex().
1299
1300   *Tomáš Mráz*
1301
1302 * The default key generation method for the regular 2-prime RSA keys was
1303   changed to the FIPS 186-4 B.3.6 method.
1304
1305   *Shane Lontis*
1306
1307 * Deprecated the BN_is_prime_ex() and BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex() functions.
1308
1309   *Kurt Roeckx*
1310
1311 * Deprecated EVP_MD_CTX_set_update_fn() and EVP_MD_CTX_update_fn().
1312
1313   *Rich Salz*
1314
1315 * Deprecated the type OCSP_REQ_CTX and the functions OCSP_REQ_CTX_*() and
1316   replaced with OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX and the functions OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_*().
1317
1318   *Rich Salz, Richard Levitte, and David von Oheimb*
1319
1320 * Deprecated `X509_http_nbio()` and `X509_CRL_http_nbio()`.
1321
1322   *David von Oheimb*
1323
1324 * Deprecated `OCSP_parse_url()`.
1325
1326   *David von Oheimb*
1327
1328 * Validation of SM2 keys has been separated from the validation of regular EC
1329   keys.
1330
1331   *Nicola Tuveri*
1332
1333 * Behavior of the `pkey` app is changed, when using the `-check` or `-pubcheck`
1334   switches: a validation failure triggers an early exit, returning a failure
1335   exit status to the parent process.
1336
1337   *Nicola Tuveri*
1338
1339 * Changed behavior of SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites() and SSL_set_ciphersuites()
1340   to ignore unknown ciphers.
1341
1342   *Otto Hollmann*
1343
1344 * The `-cipher-commands` and `-digest-commands` options
1345   of the command line utility `list` have been deprecated.
1346   Instead use the `-cipher-algorithms` and `-digest-algorithms` options.
1347
1348   *Dmitry Belyavskiy*
1349
1350 * Added convenience functions for generating asymmetric key pairs:
1351   The 'quick' one-shot (yet somewhat limited) function L<EVP_PKEY_Q_keygen(3)>
1352   and macros for the most common cases: <EVP_RSA_gen(3)> and L<EVP_EC_gen(3)>.
1353
1354   *David von Oheimb*
1355
1356 * All of the low level EC_KEY functions have been deprecated.
1357
1358   *Shane Lontis, Paul Dale, Richard Levitte, and Tomáš Mráz*
1359
1360 * Deprecated all the libcrypto and libssl error string loading
1361   functions.
1362
1363   *Richard Levitte*
1364
1365 * The functions SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback, as
1366   well as the macros SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh() and SSL_set_tmp_dh() have been
1367   deprecated.
1368
1369   *Matt Caswell*
1370
1371 * The `-crypt` option to the `passwd` command line tool has been removed.
1372
1373   *Paul Dale*
1374
1375 * The -C option to the `x509`, `dhparam`, `dsaparam`, and `ecparam` commands
1376   were removed.
1377
1378   *Rich Salz*
1379
1380 * Add support for AES Key Wrap inverse ciphers to the EVP layer.
1381
1382   *Shane Lontis*
1383
1384 * Deprecated EVP_PKEY_set1_tls_encodedpoint() and
1385   EVP_PKEY_get1_tls_encodedpoint().
1386
1387   *Matt Caswell*
1388
1389 * The security callback, which can be customised by application code, supports
1390   the security operation SSL_SECOP_TMP_DH. One location of the "other" parameter
1391   was incorrectly passing a DH object. It now passed an EVP_PKEY in all cases.
1392
1393   *Matt Caswell*
1394
1395 * Add PKCS7_get_octet_string() and PKCS7_type_is_other() to the public
1396   interface. Their functionality remains unchanged.
1397
1398   *Jordan Montgomery*
1399
1400 * Added new option for 'openssl list', '-providers', which will display the
1401   list of loaded providers, their names, version and status.  It optionally
1402   displays their gettable parameters.
1403
1404   *Paul Dale*
1405
1406 * Removed EVP_PKEY_set_alias_type().
1407
1408   *Richard Levitte*
1409
1410 * Deprecated `EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_keygen_pubexp()` and introduced
1411   `EVP_PKEY_CTX_set1_rsa_keygen_pubexp()`, which is now preferred.
1412
1413   *Jeremy Walch*
1414
1415 * Changed all "STACK" functions to be macros instead of inline functions. Macro
1416   parameters are still checked for type safety at compile time via helper
1417   inline functions.
1418
1419   *Matt Caswell*
1420
1421 * Remove the RAND_DRBG API
1422
1423   *Paul Dale and Matthias St. Pierre*
1424
1425 * Allow `SSL_set1_host()` and `SSL_add1_host()` to take IP literal addresses
1426   as well as actual hostnames.
1427
1428   *David Woodhouse*
1429
1430 * The 'MinProtocol' and 'MaxProtocol' configuration commands now silently
1431   ignore TLS protocol version bounds when configuring DTLS-based contexts, and
1432   conversely, silently ignore DTLS protocol version bounds when configuring
1433   TLS-based contexts.  The commands can be repeated to set bounds of both
1434   types.  The same applies with the corresponding "min_protocol" and
1435   "max_protocol" command-line switches, in case some application uses both TLS
1436   and DTLS.
1437
1438   SSL_CTX instances that are created for a fixed protocol version (e.g.
1439   `TLSv1_server_method()`) also silently ignore version bounds.  Previously
1440   attempts to apply bounds to these protocol versions would result in an
1441   error.  Now only the "version-flexible" SSL_CTX instances are subject to
1442   limits in configuration files in command-line options.
1443
1444   *Viktor Dukhovni*
1445
1446 * Deprecated the `ENGINE` API.  Engines should be replaced with providers
1447   going forward.
1448
1449   *Paul Dale*
1450
1451 * Reworked the recorded ERR codes to make better space for system errors.
1452   To distinguish them, the macro `ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR()` indicates if the
1453   given code is a system error (true) or an OpenSSL error (false).
1454
1455   *Richard Levitte*
1456
1457 * Reworked the test perl framework to better allow parallel testing.
1458
1459   *Nicola Tuveri and David von Oheimb*
1460
1461 * Added ciphertext stealing algorithms AES-128-CBC-CTS, AES-192-CBC-CTS and
1462   AES-256-CBC-CTS to the providers. CS1, CS2 and CS3 variants are supported.
1463
1464   *Shane Lontis*
1465
1466 * 'Configure' has been changed to figure out the configuration target if
1467   none is given on the command line.  Consequently, the 'config' script is
1468   now only a mere wrapper.  All documentation is changed to only mention
1469   'Configure'.
1470
1471   *Rich Salz and Richard Levitte*
1472
1473 * Added a library context `OSSL_LIB_CTX` that applications as well as
1474   other libraries can use to form a separate context within which
1475   libcrypto operations are performed.
1476
1477   *Richard Levitte*
1478
1479 * Added various `_ex` functions to the OpenSSL API that support using
1480   a non-default `OSSL_LIB_CTX`.
1481
1482   *OpenSSL team*
1483
1484 * Handshake now fails if Extended Master Secret extension is dropped
1485   on renegotiation.
1486
1487   *Tomáš Mráz*
1488
1489 * Dropped interactive mode from the `openssl` program.
1490
1491   *Richard Levitte*
1492
1493 * Deprecated `EVP_PKEY_cmp()` and `EVP_PKEY_cmp_parameters()`.
1494
1495   *David von Oheimb and Shane Lontis*
1496
1497 * Deprecated `EC_METHOD_get_field_type()`.
1498
1499   *Billy Bob Brumley*
1500
1501 * Deprecated EC_GFp_simple_method(), EC_GFp_mont_method(),
1502   EC_GF2m_simple_method(), EC_GFp_nist_method(), EC_GFp_nistp224_method()
1503   EC_GFp_nistp256_method(), and EC_GFp_nistp521_method().
1504
1505   *Billy Bob Brumley*
1506
1507 * Deprecated EC_GROUP_new(), EC_GROUP_method_of(), and EC_POINT_method_of().
1508
1509   *Billy Bob Brumley*
1510
1511 * Add CAdES-BES signature verification support, mostly derived
1512   from ESSCertIDv2 TS (RFC 5816) contribution by Marek Klein.
1513
1514   *Filipe Raimundo da Silva*
1515
1516 * Add CAdES-BES signature scheme and attributes support (RFC 5126) to CMS API.
1517
1518   *Antonio Iacono*
1519
1520 * Added the AuthEnvelopedData content type structure (RFC 5083) with AES-GCM
1521   parameter (RFC 5084) for the Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS).
1522
1523   *Jakub Zelenka*
1524
1525 * Deprecated EC_POINT_make_affine() and EC_POINTs_make_affine().
1526
1527   *Billy Bob Brumley*
1528
1529 * Deprecated EC_GROUP_precompute_mult(), EC_GROUP_have_precompute_mult(), and
1530   EC_KEY_precompute_mult().
1531
1532   *Billy Bob Brumley*
1533
1534 * Deprecated EC_POINTs_mul().
1535
1536   *Billy Bob Brumley*
1537
1538 * Removed FIPS_mode() and FIPS_mode_set().
1539
1540   *Shane Lontis*
1541
1542 * The SSL option SSL_OP_IGNORE_UNEXPECTED_EOF is introduced.
1543
1544   *Dmitry Belyavskiy*
1545
1546 * Deprecated EC_POINT_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp() and
1547   EC_POINT_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp().
1548
1549   *Billy Bob Brumley*
1550
1551 * Added OSSL_PARAM_BLD to the public interface.  This allows OSSL_PARAM
1552   arrays to be more easily constructed via a series of utility functions.
1553   Create a parameter builder using OSSL_PARAM_BLD_new(), add parameters using
1554   the various push functions and finally convert to a passable OSSL_PARAM
1555   array using OSSL_PARAM_BLD_to_param().
1556
1557   *Paul Dale*
1558
1559 * The security strength of SHA1 and MD5 based signatures in TLS has been
1560   reduced.
1561
1562   *Kurt Roeckx*
1563
1564 * Added EVP_PKEY_set_type_by_keymgmt(), to initialise an EVP_PKEY to
1565   contain a provider side internal key.
1566
1567   *Richard Levitte*
1568
1569 * ASN1_verify(), ASN1_digest() and ASN1_sign() have been deprecated.
1570
1571   *Richard Levitte*
1572
1573 * Project text documents not yet having a proper file name extension
1574   (`HACKING`, `LICENSE`, `NOTES*`, `README*`, `VERSION`) have been renamed to
1575   `*.md` as far as reasonable, else `*.txt`, for better use with file managers.
1576
1577   *David von Oheimb*
1578
1579 * The main project documents (README, NEWS, CHANGES, INSTALL, SUPPORT)
1580   have been converted to Markdown with the goal to produce documents
1581   which not only look pretty when viewed online in the browser, but
1582   remain well readable inside a plain text editor.
1583
1584   To achieve this goal, a 'minimalistic' Markdown style has been applied
1585   which avoids formatting elements that interfere too much with the
1586   reading flow in the text file. For example, it
1587
1588   * avoids [ATX headings][] and uses [setext headings][] instead
1589     (which works for `<h1>` and `<h2>` headings only).
1590   * avoids [inline links][] and uses [reference links][] instead.
1591   * avoids [fenced code blocks][] and uses [indented code blocks][] instead.
1592
1593     [ATX headings]:         https://github.github.com/gfm/#atx-headings
1594     [setext headings]:      https://github.github.com/gfm/#setext-headings
1595     [inline links]:         https://github.github.com/gfm/#inline-link
1596     [reference links]:      https://github.github.com/gfm/#reference-link
1597     [fenced code blocks]:   https://github.github.com/gfm/#fenced-code-blocks
1598     [indented code blocks]: https://github.github.com/gfm/#indented-code-blocks
1599
1600   *Matthias St. Pierre*
1601
1602 * The test suite is changed to preserve results of each test recipe.
1603   A new directory test-runs/ with subdirectories named like the
1604   test recipes are created in the build tree for this purpose.
1605
1606   *Richard Levitte*
1607
1608 * Added an implementation of CMP and CRMF (RFC 4210, RFC 4211 RFC 6712).
1609   This adds `crypto/cmp/`, `crpyto/crmf/`, `apps/cmp.c`, and `test/cmp_*`.
1610   See L<openssl-cmp(1)> and L<OSSL_CMP_exec_IR_ses(3)> as starting points.
1611
1612   *David von Oheimb, Martin Peylo*
1613
1614 * Generalized the HTTP client code from `crypto/ocsp/` into `crpyto/http/`.
1615   It supports arbitrary request and response content types, GET redirection,
1616   TLS, connections via HTTP(S) proxies, connections and exchange via
1617   user-defined BIOs (allowing implicit connections), persistent connections,
1618   and timeout checks.  See L<OSSL_HTTP_transfer(3)> etc. for details.
1619   The legacy OCSP-focused (and only partly documented) API
1620   is retained for backward compatibility, while most of it is deprecated.
1621
1622   *David von Oheimb*
1623
1624 * Added `util/check-format.pl`, a tool for checking adherence to the
1625   OpenSSL coding style <https://www.openssl.org/policies/codingstyle.html>.
1626   The checks performed are incomplete and yield some false positives.
1627   Still the tool should be useful for detecting most typical glitches.
1628
1629   *David von Oheimb*
1630
1631 * `BIO_do_connect()` and `BIO_do_handshake()` have been extended:
1632   If domain name resolution yields multiple IP addresses all of them are tried
1633   after `connect()` failures.
1634
1635   *David von Oheimb*
1636
1637 * All of the low level RSA functions have been deprecated.
1638
1639   *Paul Dale*
1640
1641 * X509 certificates signed using SHA1 are no longer allowed at security
1642   level 1 and above.
1643
1644   *Kurt Roeckx*
1645
1646 * The command line utilities dhparam, dsa, gendsa and dsaparam have been
1647   modified to use PKEY APIs.  These commands are now in maintenance mode
1648   and no new features will be added to them.
1649
1650   *Paul Dale*
1651
1652 * The command line utility rsautl has been deprecated.
1653
1654   *Paul Dale*
1655
1656 * The command line utilities genrsa and rsa have been modified to use PKEY
1657   APIs. They now write PKCS#8 keys by default. These commands are now in
1658   maintenance mode and no new features will be added to them.
1659
1660   *Paul Dale*
1661
1662 * All of the low level DH functions have been deprecated.
1663
1664   *Paul Dale and Matt Caswell*
1665
1666 * All of the low level DSA functions have been deprecated.
1667
1668   *Paul Dale*
1669
1670 * Reworked the treatment of EC EVP_PKEYs with the SM2 curve to
1671   automatically become EVP_PKEY_SM2 rather than EVP_PKEY_EC.
1672
1673   *Richard Levitte*
1674
1675 * Deprecated low level ECDH and ECDSA functions.
1676
1677   *Paul Dale*
1678
1679 * Deprecated EVP_PKEY_decrypt_old() and EVP_PKEY_encrypt_old().
1680
1681   *Richard Levitte*
1682
1683 * Enhanced the documentation of EVP_PKEY_get_size(), EVP_PKEY_get_bits()
1684   and EVP_PKEY_get_security_bits().  Especially EVP_PKEY_get_size() needed
1685   a new formulation to include all the things it can be used for,
1686   as well as words of caution.
1687
1688   *Richard Levitte*
1689
1690 * The SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_ticket_key_cb(3) function has been deprecated.
1691
1692   *Paul Dale*
1693
1694 * All of the low level HMAC functions have been deprecated.
1695
1696   *Paul Dale and David von Oheimb*
1697
1698 * Over two thousand fixes were made to the documentation, including:
1699   - Common options (such as -rand/-writerand, TLS version control, etc)
1700     were refactored and point to newly-enhanced descriptions in openssl.pod.
1701   - Added style conformance for all options (with help from Richard Levitte),
1702     documented all reported missing options, added a CI build to check
1703     that all options are documented and that no unimplemented options
1704     are documented.
1705   - Documented some internals, such as all use of environment variables.
1706   - Addressed all internal broken L<> references.
1707
1708   *Rich Salz*
1709
1710 * All of the low level CMAC functions have been deprecated.
1711
1712   *Paul Dale*
1713
1714 * The low-level MD2, MD4, MD5, MDC2, RIPEMD160 and Whirlpool digest
1715   functions have been deprecated.
1716
1717   *Paul Dale and David von Oheimb*
1718
1719 * Corrected the documentation of the return values from the `EVP_DigestSign*`
1720   set of functions.  The documentation mentioned negative values for some
1721   errors, but this was never the case, so the mention of negative values
1722   was removed.
1723
1724   Code that followed the documentation and thereby check with something
1725   like `EVP_DigestSignInit(...) <= 0` will continue to work undisturbed.
1726
1727   *Richard Levitte*
1728
1729 * All of the low level cipher functions have been deprecated.
1730
1731   *Matt Caswell and Paul Dale*
1732
1733 * Removed include/openssl/opensslconf.h.in and replaced it with
1734   include/openssl/configuration.h.in, which differs in not including
1735   <openssl/macros.h>.  A short header include/openssl/opensslconf.h
1736   was added to include both.
1737
1738   This allows internal hacks where one might need to modify the set
1739   of configured macros, for example this if deprecated symbols are
1740   still supposed to be available internally:
1741
1742       #include <openssl/configuration.h>
1743
1744       #undef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
1745       #define OPENSSL_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED
1746
1747       #include <openssl/macros.h>
1748
1749   This should not be used by applications that use the exported
1750   symbols, as that will lead to linking errors.
1751
1752   *Richard Levitte*
1753
1754 * Fixed an overflow bug in the x64_64 Montgomery squaring procedure
1755   used in exponentiation with 512-bit moduli. No EC algorithms are
1756   affected. Analysis suggests that attacks against 2-prime RSA1024,
1757   3-prime RSA1536, and DSA1024 as a result of this defect would be very
1758   difficult to perform and are not believed likely. Attacks against DH512
1759   are considered just feasible. However, for an attack the target would
1760   have to re-use the DH512 private key, which is not recommended anyway.
1761   Also applications directly using the low-level API BN_mod_exp may be
1762   affected if they use BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.
1763   ([CVE-2019-1551])
1764
1765   *Andy Polyakov*
1766
1767 * Most memory-debug features have been deprecated, and the functionality
1768   replaced with no-ops.
1769
1770   *Rich Salz*
1771
1772 * Added documentation for the STACK API.
1773
1774   *Rich Salz*
1775
1776 * Introduced a new method type and API, OSSL_ENCODER, to represent
1777   generic encoders.  These do the same sort of job that PEM writers
1778   and d2i functions do, but with support for methods supplied by
1779   providers, and the possibility for providers to support other
1780   formats as well.
1781
1782   *Richard Levitte*
1783
1784 * Introduced a new method type and API, OSSL_DECODER, to represent
1785   generic decoders.  These do the same sort of job that PEM readers
1786   and i2d functions do, but with support for methods supplied by
1787   providers, and the possibility for providers to support other
1788   formats as well.
1789
1790   *Richard Levitte*
1791
1792 * Added a .pragma directive to the syntax of configuration files, to
1793   allow varying behavior in a supported and predictable manner.
1794   Currently added pragma:
1795
1796           .pragma dollarid:on
1797
1798   This allows dollar signs to be a keyword character unless it's
1799   followed by a opening brace or parenthesis.  This is useful for
1800   platforms where dollar signs are commonly used in names, such as
1801   volume names and system directory names on VMS.
1802
1803   *Richard Levitte*
1804
1805 * Added functionality to create an EVP_PKEY from user data.
1806
1807   *Richard Levitte*
1808
1809 * Change the interpretation of the '--api' configuration option to
1810   mean that this is a desired API compatibility level with no
1811   further meaning.  The previous interpretation, that this would
1812   also mean to remove all deprecated symbols up to and including
1813   the given version, no requires that 'no-deprecated' is also used
1814   in the configuration.
1815
1816   When building applications, the desired API compatibility level
1817   can be set with the OPENSSL_API_COMPAT macro like before.  For
1818   API compatibility version below 3.0, the old style numerical
1819   value is valid as before, such as -DOPENSSL_API_COMPAT=0x10100000L.
1820   For version 3.0 and on, the value is expected to be the decimal
1821   value calculated from the major and minor version like this:
1822
1823           MAJOR * 10000 + MINOR * 100
1824
1825   Examples:
1826
1827           -DOPENSSL_API_COMPAT=30000             For 3.0
1828           -DOPENSSL_API_COMPAT=30200             For 3.2
1829
1830   To hide declarations that are deprecated up to and including the
1831   given API compatibility level, -DOPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED must be
1832   given when building the application as well.
1833
1834   *Richard Levitte*
1835
1836 * Added the X509_LOOKUP_METHOD called X509_LOOKUP_store, to allow
1837   access to certificate and CRL stores via URIs and OSSL_STORE
1838   loaders.
1839
1840   This adds the following functions:
1841
1842   - X509_LOOKUP_store()
1843   - X509_STORE_load_file()
1844   - X509_STORE_load_path()
1845   - X509_STORE_load_store()
1846   - SSL_add_store_cert_subjects_to_stack()
1847   - SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_store()
1848   - SSL_CTX_load_verify_file()
1849   - SSL_CTX_load_verify_dir()
1850   - SSL_CTX_load_verify_store()
1851
1852   *Richard Levitte*
1853
1854 * Added a new method to gather entropy on VMS, based on SYS$GET_ENTROPY.
1855   The presence of this system service is determined at run-time.
1856
1857   *Richard Levitte*
1858
1859 * Added functionality to create an EVP_PKEY context based on data
1860   for methods from providers.  This takes an algorithm name and a
1861   property query string and simply stores them, with the intent
1862   that any operation that uses this context will use those strings
1863   to fetch the needed methods implicitly, thereby making the port
1864   of application written for pre-3.0 OpenSSL easier.
1865
1866   *Richard Levitte*
1867
1868 * The undocumented function NCONF_WIN32() has been deprecated; for
1869   conversion details see the HISTORY section of doc/man5/config.pod
1870
1871   *Rich Salz*
1872
1873 * Introduced the new functions EVP_DigestSignInit_ex() and
1874   EVP_DigestVerifyInit_ex(). The macros EVP_DigestSignUpdate() and
1875   EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate() have been converted to functions. See the man
1876   pages for further details.
1877
1878   *Matt Caswell*
1879
1880 * Over two thousand fixes were made to the documentation, including:
1881   adding missing command flags, better style conformance, documentation
1882   of internals, etc.
1883
1884   *Rich Salz, Richard Levitte*
1885
1886 * s390x assembly pack: add hardware-support for P-256, P-384, P-521,
1887   X25519, X448, Ed25519 and Ed448.
1888
1889   *Patrick Steuer*
1890
1891 * Print all values for a PKCS#12 attribute with 'openssl pkcs12', not just
1892   the first value.
1893
1894   *Jon Spillett*
1895
1896 * Deprecated the public definition of `ERR_STATE` as well as the function
1897   `ERR_get_state()`.  This is done in preparation of making `ERR_STATE` an
1898   opaque type.
1899
1900   *Richard Levitte*
1901
1902 * Added ERR functionality to give callers access to the stored function
1903   names that have replaced the older function code based functions.
1904
1905   New functions are ERR_peek_error_func(), ERR_peek_last_error_func(),
1906   ERR_peek_error_data(), ERR_peek_last_error_data(), ERR_get_error_all(),
1907   ERR_peek_error_all() and ERR_peek_last_error_all().
1908
1909   Deprecate ERR functions ERR_get_error_line(), ERR_get_error_line_data(),
1910   ERR_peek_error_line_data(), ERR_peek_last_error_line_data() and
1911   ERR_func_error_string().
1912
1913   *Richard Levitte*
1914
1915 * Extended testing to be verbose for failing tests only.  The make variables
1916   VERBOSE_FAILURE or VF can be used to enable this:
1917
1918           $ make VF=1 test                           # Unix
1919           $ mms /macro=(VF=1) test                   ! OpenVMS
1920           $ nmake VF=1 test                          # Windows
1921
1922   *Richard Levitte*
1923
1924 * Added the `-copy_extensions` option to the `x509` command for use with
1925   `-req` and `-x509toreq`. When given with the `copy` or `copyall` argument,
1926   all extensions in the request are copied to the certificate or vice versa.
1927
1928   *David von Oheimb*, *Kirill Stefanenkov <kirill_stefanenkov@rambler.ru>*
1929
1930 * Added the `-copy_extensions` option to the `req` command for use with
1931   `-x509`. When given with the `copy` or `copyall` argument,
1932   all extensions in the certification request are copied to the certificate.
1933
1934   *David von Oheimb*
1935
1936 * The `x509`, `req`, and `ca` commands now make sure that X.509v3 certificates
1937   they generate are by default RFC 5280 compliant in the following sense:
1938   There is a subjectKeyIdentifier extension with a hash value of the public key
1939   and for not self-signed certs there is an authorityKeyIdentifier extension
1940   with a keyIdentifier field or issuer information identifying the signing key.
1941   This is done unless some configuration overrides the new default behavior,
1942   such as `subjectKeyIdentifier = none` and `authorityKeyIdentifier = none`.
1943
1944   *David von Oheimb*
1945
1946 * Added several checks to `X509_verify_cert()` according to requirements in
1947   RFC 5280 in case `X509_V_FLAG_X509_STRICT` is set
1948   (which may be done by using the CLI option `-x509_strict`):
1949   * The basicConstraints of CA certificates must be marked critical.
1950   * CA certificates must explicitly include the keyUsage extension.
1951   * If a pathlenConstraint is given the key usage keyCertSign must be allowed.
1952   * The issuer name of any certificate must not be empty.
1953   * The subject name of CA certs, certs with keyUsage crlSign,
1954     and certs without subjectAlternativeName must not be empty.
1955   * If a subjectAlternativeName extension is given it must not be empty.
1956   * The signatureAlgorithm field and the cert signature must be consistent.
1957   * Any given authorityKeyIdentifier and any given subjectKeyIdentifier
1958     must not be marked critical.
1959   * The authorityKeyIdentifier must be given for X.509v3 certs
1960     unless they are self-signed.
1961   * The subjectKeyIdentifier must be given for all X.509v3 CA certs.
1962
1963   *David von Oheimb*
1964
1965 * Certificate verification using `X509_verify_cert()` meanwhile rejects EC keys
1966   with explicit curve parameters (specifiedCurve) as required by RFC 5480.
1967
1968   *Tomáš Mráz*
1969
1970 * For built-in EC curves, ensure an EC_GROUP built from the curve name is
1971   used even when parsing explicit parameters, when loading a encoded key
1972   or calling `EC_GROUP_new_from_ecpkparameters()`/
1973   `EC_GROUP_new_from_ecparameters()`.
1974   This prevents bypass of security hardening and performance gains,
1975   especially for curves with specialized EC_METHODs.
1976   By default, if a key encoded with explicit parameters is loaded and later
1977   encoded, the output is still encoded with explicit parameters, even if
1978   internally a "named" EC_GROUP is used for computation.
1979
1980   *Nicola Tuveri*
1981
1982 * Compute ECC cofactors if not provided during EC_GROUP construction. Before
1983   this change, EC_GROUP_set_generator would accept order and/or cofactor as
1984   NULL. After this change, only the cofactor parameter can be NULL. It also
1985   does some minimal sanity checks on the passed order.
1986   ([CVE-2019-1547])
1987
1988   *Billy Bob Brumley*
1989
1990 * Fixed a padding oracle in PKCS7_dataDecode and CMS_decrypt_set1_pkey.
1991   An attack is simple, if the first CMS_recipientInfo is valid but the
1992   second CMS_recipientInfo is chosen ciphertext. If the second
1993   recipientInfo decodes to PKCS #1 v1.5 form plaintext, the correct
1994   encryption key will be replaced by garbage, and the message cannot be
1995   decoded, but if the RSA decryption fails, the correct encryption key is
1996   used and the recipient will not notice the attack.
1997   As a work around for this potential attack the length of the decrypted
1998   key must be equal to the cipher default key length, in case the
1999   certifiate is not given and all recipientInfo are tried out.
2000   The old behaviour can be re-enabled in the CMS code by setting the
2001   CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT flag.
2002
2003   *Bernd Edlinger*
2004
2005 * Early start up entropy quality from the DEVRANDOM seed source has been
2006   improved for older Linux systems.  The RAND subsystem will wait for
2007   /dev/random to be producing output before seeding from /dev/urandom.
2008   The seeded state is stored for future library initialisations using
2009   a system global shared memory segment.  The shared memory identifier
2010   can be configured by defining OPENSSL_RAND_SEED_DEVRANDOM_SHM_ID to
2011   the desired value.  The default identifier is 114.
2012
2013   *Paul Dale*
2014
2015 * Revised BN_generate_prime_ex to not avoid factors 2..17863 in p-1
2016   when primes for RSA keys are computed.
2017   Since we previously always generated primes == 2 (mod 3) for RSA keys,
2018   the 2-prime and 3-prime RSA modules were easy to distinguish, since
2019   `N = p*q = 1 (mod 3)`, but `N = p*q*r = 2 (mod 3)`. Therefore fingerprinting
2020   2-prime vs. 3-prime RSA keys was possible by computing N mod 3.
2021   This avoids possible fingerprinting of newly generated RSA modules.
2022
2023   *Bernd Edlinger*
2024
2025 * Correct the extended master secret constant on EBCDIC systems. Without this
2026   fix TLS connections between an EBCDIC system and a non-EBCDIC system that
2027   negotiate EMS will fail. Unfortunately this also means that TLS connections
2028   between EBCDIC systems with this fix, and EBCDIC systems without this
2029   fix will fail if they negotiate EMS.
2030
2031   *Matt Caswell*
2032
2033 * Changed the library initialisation so that the config file is now loaded
2034   by default. This was already the case for libssl. It now occurs for both
2035   libcrypto and libssl. Use the OPENSSL_INIT_NO_LOAD_CONFIG option to
2036   `OPENSSL_init_crypto()` to suppress automatic loading of a config file.
2037
2038   *Matt Caswell*
2039
2040 * Introduced new error raising macros, `ERR_raise()` and `ERR_raise_data()`,
2041   where the former acts as a replacement for `ERR_put_error()`, and the
2042   latter replaces the combination `ERR_put_error()` + `ERR_add_error_data()`.
2043   `ERR_raise_data()` adds more flexibility by taking a format string and
2044   an arbitrary number of arguments following it, to be processed with
2045   `BIO_snprintf()`.
2046
2047   *Richard Levitte*
2048
2049 * Introduced a new function, `OSSL_PROVIDER_available()`, which can be used
2050   to check if a named provider is loaded and available.  When called, it
2051   will also activate all fallback providers if such are still present.
2052
2053   *Richard Levitte*
2054
2055 * Enforce a minimum DH modulus size of 512 bits.
2056
2057   *Bernd Edlinger*
2058
2059 * Changed DH parameters to generate the order q subgroup instead of 2q.
2060   Previously generated DH parameters are still accepted by DH_check
2061   but DH_generate_key works around that by clearing bit 0 of the
2062   private key for those. This avoids leaking bit 0 of the private key.
2063
2064   *Bernd Edlinger*
2065
2066 * Significantly reduce secure memory usage by the randomness pools.
2067
2068   *Paul Dale*
2069
2070 * `{CRYPTO,OPENSSL}_mem_debug_{push,pop}` are now no-ops and have been
2071   deprecated.
2072
2073   *Rich Salz*
2074
2075 * A new type, EVP_KEYEXCH, has been introduced to represent key exchange
2076   algorithms. An implementation of a key exchange algorithm can be obtained
2077   by using the function EVP_KEYEXCH_fetch(). An EVP_KEYEXCH algorithm can be
2078   used in a call to EVP_PKEY_derive_init_ex() which works in a similar way to
2079   the older EVP_PKEY_derive_init() function. See the man pages for the new
2080   functions for further details.
2081
2082   *Matt Caswell*
2083
2084 * The EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_dh_pad() macro has now been converted to a function.
2085
2086   *Matt Caswell*
2087
2088 * Removed the function names from error messages and deprecated the
2089   xxx_F_xxx define's.
2090
2091   *Richard Levitte*
2092
2093 * Removed NextStep support and the macro OPENSSL_UNISTD
2094
2095   *Rich Salz*
2096
2097 * Removed DES_check_key.  Also removed OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL,
2098   OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF, OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL.
2099   Also removed "export var as function" capability; we do not export
2100   variables, only functions.
2101
2102   *Rich Salz*
2103
2104 * RC5_32_set_key has been changed to return an int type, with 0 indicating
2105   an error and 1 indicating success. In previous versions of OpenSSL this
2106   was a void type. If a key was set longer than the maximum possible this
2107   would crash.
2108
2109   *Matt Caswell*
2110
2111 * Support SM2 signing and verification schemes with X509 certificate.
2112
2113   *Paul Yang*
2114
2115 * Use SHA256 as the default digest for TS query in the `ts` app.
2116
2117   *Tomáš Mráz*
2118
2119 * Change PBKDF2 to conform to SP800-132 instead of the older PKCS5 RFC2898.
2120
2121   *Shane Lontis*
2122
2123 * Default cipher lists/suites are now available via a function, the
2124   #defines are deprecated.
2125
2126   *Todd Short*
2127
2128 * Add target VC-WIN32-UWP, VC-WIN64A-UWP, VC-WIN32-ARM-UWP and
2129   VC-WIN64-ARM-UWP in Windows OneCore target for making building libraries
2130   for Windows Store apps easier. Also, the "no-uplink" option has been added.
2131
2132   *Kenji Mouri*
2133
2134 * Join the directories crypto/x509 and crypto/x509v3
2135
2136   *Richard Levitte*
2137
2138 * Added command 'openssl kdf' that uses the EVP_KDF API.
2139
2140   *Shane Lontis*
2141
2142 * Added command 'openssl mac' that uses the EVP_MAC API.
2143
2144   *Shane Lontis*
2145
2146 * Added OPENSSL_info() to get diverse built-in OpenSSL data, such
2147   as default directories.  Also added the command 'openssl info'
2148   for scripting purposes.
2149
2150   *Richard Levitte*
2151
2152 * The functions AES_ige_encrypt() and AES_bi_ige_encrypt() have been
2153   deprecated.
2154
2155   *Matt Caswell*
2156
2157 * Add prediction resistance to the DRBG reseeding process.
2158
2159   *Paul Dale*
2160
2161 * Limit the number of blocks in a data unit for AES-XTS to 2^20 as
2162   mandated by IEEE Std 1619-2018.
2163
2164   *Paul Dale*
2165
2166 * Added newline escaping functionality to a filename when using openssl dgst.
2167   This output format is to replicate the output format found in the `*sum`
2168   checksum programs. This aims to preserve backward compatibility.
2169
2170   *Matt Eaton, Richard Levitte, and Paul Dale*
2171
2172 * Removed the heartbeat message in DTLS feature, as it has very
2173   little usage and doesn't seem to fulfill a valuable purpose.
2174   The configuration option is now deprecated.
2175
2176   *Richard Levitte*
2177
2178 * Changed the output of 'openssl {digestname} < file' to display the
2179   digest name in its output.
2180
2181   *Richard Levitte*
2182
2183 * Added a new generic trace API which provides support for enabling
2184   instrumentation through trace output.
2185
2186   *Richard Levitte & Matthias St. Pierre*
2187
2188 * Added build tests for C++.  These are generated files that only do one
2189   thing, to include one public OpenSSL head file each.  This tests that
2190   the public header files can be usefully included in a C++ application.
2191
2192   This test isn't enabled by default.  It can be enabled with the option
2193   'enable-buildtest-c++'.
2194
2195   *Richard Levitte*
2196
2197 * Added KB KDF (EVP_KDF_KB) to EVP_KDF.
2198
2199   *Robbie Harwood*
2200
2201 * Added SSH KDF (EVP_KDF_SSHKDF) and KRB5 KDF (EVP_KDF_KRB5KDF) to EVP_KDF.
2202
2203   *Simo Sorce*
2204
2205 * Added Single Step KDF (EVP_KDF_SS), X963 KDF, and X942 KDF to EVP_KDF.
2206
2207   *Shane Lontis*
2208
2209 * Added KMAC to EVP_MAC.
2210
2211   *Shane Lontis*
2212
2213 * Added property based algorithm implementation selection framework to
2214   the core.
2215
2216   *Paul Dale*
2217
2218 * Added SCA hardening for modular field inversion in EC_GROUP through
2219   a new dedicated field_inv() pointer in EC_METHOD.
2220   This also addresses a leakage affecting conversions from projective
2221   to affine coordinates.
2222
2223   *Billy Bob Brumley, Nicola Tuveri*
2224
2225 * Added EVP_KDF, an EVP layer KDF API, to simplify adding KDF and PRF
2226   implementations.  This includes an EVP_PKEY to EVP_KDF bridge for
2227   those algorithms that were already supported through the EVP_PKEY API
2228   (scrypt, TLS1 PRF and HKDF).  The low-level KDF functions for PBKDF2
2229   and scrypt are now wrappers that call EVP_KDF.
2230
2231   *David Makepeace*
2232
2233 * Build devcrypto engine as a dynamic engine.
2234
2235   *Eneas U de Queiroz*
2236
2237 * Add keyed BLAKE2 to EVP_MAC.
2238
2239   *Antoine Salon*
2240
2241 * Fix a bug in the computation of the endpoint-pair shared secret used
2242   by DTLS over SCTP. This breaks interoperability with older versions
2243   of OpenSSL like OpenSSL 1.1.0 and OpenSSL 1.0.2. There is a runtime
2244   switch SSL_MODE_DTLS_SCTP_LABEL_LENGTH_BUG (off by default) enabling
2245   interoperability with such broken implementations. However, enabling
2246   this switch breaks interoperability with correct implementations.
2247
2248 * Fix a use after free bug in d2i_X509_PUBKEY when overwriting a
2249   re-used X509_PUBKEY object if the second PUBKEY is malformed.
2250
2251   *Bernd Edlinger*
2252
2253 * Move strictness check from EVP_PKEY_asn1_new() to EVP_PKEY_asn1_add0().
2254
2255   *Richard Levitte*
2256
2257 * Changed the license to the Apache License v2.0.
2258
2259   *Richard Levitte*
2260
2261 * Switch to a new version scheme using three numbers MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH.
2262
2263   - Major releases (indicated by incrementing the MAJOR release number)
2264     may introduce incompatible API/ABI changes.
2265   - Minor releases (indicated by incrementing the MINOR release number)
2266     may introduce new features but retain API/ABI compatibility.
2267   - Patch releases (indicated by incrementing the PATCH number)
2268     are intended for bug fixes and other improvements of existing
2269     features only (like improving performance or adding documentation)
2270     and retain API/ABI compatibility.
2271
2272   *Richard Levitte*
2273
2274 * Add support for RFC5297 SIV mode (siv128), including AES-SIV.
2275
2276   *Todd Short*
2277
2278 * Remove the 'dist' target and add a tarball building script.  The
2279   'dist' target has fallen out of use, and it shouldn't be
2280   necessary to configure just to create a source distribution.
2281
2282   *Richard Levitte*
2283
2284 * Recreate the OS390-Unix config target.  It no longer relies on a
2285   special script like it did for OpenSSL pre-1.1.0.
2286
2287   *Richard Levitte*
2288
2289 * Instead of having the source directories listed in Configure, add
2290   a 'build.info' keyword SUBDIRS to indicate what sub-directories to
2291   look into.
2292
2293   *Richard Levitte*
2294
2295 * Add GMAC to EVP_MAC.
2296
2297   *Paul Dale*
2298
2299 * Ported the HMAC, CMAC and SipHash EVP_PKEY_METHODs to EVP_MAC.
2300
2301   *Richard Levitte*
2302
2303 * Added EVP_MAC, an EVP layer MAC API, to simplify adding MAC
2304   implementations.  This includes a generic EVP_PKEY to EVP_MAC bridge,
2305   to facilitate the continued use of MACs through raw private keys in
2306   functionality such as `EVP_DigestSign*` and `EVP_DigestVerify*`.
2307
2308   *Richard Levitte*
2309
2310 * Deprecate ECDH_KDF_X9_62().
2311
2312   *Antoine Salon*
2313
2314 * Added EVP_PKEY_ECDH_KDF_X9_63 and ecdh_KDF_X9_63() as replacements for
2315   the EVP_PKEY_ECDH_KDF_X9_62 KDF type and ECDH_KDF_X9_62(). The old names
2316   are retained for backwards compatibility.
2317
2318   *Antoine Salon*
2319
2320 * AES-XTS mode now enforces that its two keys are different to mitigate
2321   the attacked described in "Efficient Instantiations of Tweakable
2322   Blockciphers and Refinements to Modes OCB and PMAC" by Phillip Rogaway.
2323   Details of this attack can be obtained from:
2324   <http://web.cs.ucdavis.edu/%7Erogaway/papers/offsets.pdf>
2325
2326   *Paul Dale*
2327
2328 * Rename the object files, i.e. give them other names than in previous
2329   versions.  Their names now include the name of the final product, as
2330   well as its type mnemonic (bin, lib, shlib).
2331
2332   *Richard Levitte*
2333
2334 * Added new option for 'openssl list', '-objects', which will display the
2335   list of built in objects, i.e. OIDs with names.
2336
2337   *Richard Levitte*
2338
2339 * Added the options `-crl_lastupdate` and `-crl_nextupdate` to `openssl ca`,
2340   allowing the `lastUpdate` and `nextUpdate` fields in the generated CRL to
2341   be set explicitly.
2342
2343   *Chris Novakovic*
2344
2345 * Added support for Linux Kernel TLS data-path. The Linux Kernel data-path
2346   improves application performance by removing data copies and providing
2347   applications with zero-copy system calls such as sendfile and splice.
2348
2349   *Boris Pismenny*
2350
2351 * The SSL option SSL_OP_CLEANSE_PLAINTEXT is introduced.
2352
2353   *Martin Elshuber*
2354
2355 * `PKCS12_parse` now maintains the order of the parsed certificates
2356   when outputting them via `*ca` (rather than reversing it).
2357
2358   *David von Oheimb*
2359
2360 * Deprecated pthread fork support methods.
2361
2362   *Randall S. Becker*
2363
2364 * Added support for FFDHE key exchange in TLS 1.3.
2365
2366   *Raja Ashok*
2367
2368 * Added a new concept for OpenSSL plugability: providers.  This
2369   functionality is designed to replace the ENGINE API and ENGINE
2370   implementations, and to be much more dynamic, allowing provider
2371   authors to introduce new algorithms among other things, as long as
2372   there's an API that supports the algorithm type.
2373
2374   With this concept comes a new core API for interaction between
2375   libcrypto and provider implementations.  Public libcrypto functions
2376   that want to use providers do so through this core API.
2377
2378   The main documentation for this core API is found in
2379   doc/man7/provider.pod, doc/man7/provider-base.pod, and they in turn
2380   refer to other manuals describing the API specific for supported
2381   algorithm types (also called operations).
2382
2383   *The OpenSSL team*
2384
2385OpenSSL 1.1.1
2386-------------
2387
2388### Changes between 1.1.1l and 1.1.1m [xx XXX xxxx]
2389
2390 * Avoid loading of a dynamic engine twice.
2391
2392   *Bernd Edlinger*
2393
2394 * Prioritise DANE TLSA issuer certs over peer certs
2395
2396   *Viktor Dukhovni*
2397
2398 * Fixed random API for MacOS prior to 10.12
2399
2400   These MacOS versions don't support the CommonCrypto APIs
2401
2402   *Lenny Primak*
2403
2404### Changes between 1.1.1k and 1.1.1l [24 Aug 2021]
2405
2406 * Fixed an SM2 Decryption Buffer Overflow.
2407
2408   In order to decrypt SM2 encrypted data an application is expected to
2409   call the API function EVP_PKEY_decrypt(). Typically an application will
2410   call this function twice. The first time, on entry, the "out" parameter
2411   can be NULL and, on exit, the "outlen" parameter is populated with the
2412   buffer size required to hold the decrypted plaintext. The application
2413   can then allocate a sufficiently sized buffer and call EVP_PKEY_decrypt()
2414   again, but this time passing a non-NULL value for the "out" parameter.
2415
2416   A bug in the implementation of the SM2 decryption code means that the
2417   calculation of the buffer size required to hold the plaintext returned
2418   by the first call to EVP_PKEY_decrypt() can be smaller than the actual
2419   size required by the second call. This can lead to a buffer overflow
2420   when EVP_PKEY_decrypt() is called by the application a second time with
2421   a buffer that is too small.
2422
2423   A malicious attacker who is able present SM2 content for decryption to
2424   an application could cause attacker chosen data to overflow the buffer
2425   by up to a maximum of 62 bytes altering the contents of other data held
2426   after the buffer, possibly changing application behaviour or causing
2427   the application to crash. The location of the buffer is application
2428   dependent but is typically heap allocated.
2429   ([CVE-2021-3711])
2430
2431   *Matt Caswell*
2432
2433 * Fixed various read buffer overruns processing ASN.1 strings
2434
2435   ASN.1 strings are represented internally within OpenSSL as an ASN1_STRING
2436   structure which contains a buffer holding the string data and a field
2437   holding the buffer length. This contrasts with normal C strings which
2438   are repesented as a buffer for the string data which is terminated
2439   with a NUL (0) byte.
2440
2441   Although not a strict requirement, ASN.1 strings that are parsed using
2442   OpenSSL's own "d2i" functions (and other similar parsing functions) as
2443   well as any string whose value has been set with the ASN1_STRING_set()
2444   function will additionally NUL terminate the byte array in the
2445   ASN1_STRING structure.
2446
2447   However, it is possible for applications to directly construct valid
2448   ASN1_STRING structures which do not NUL terminate the byte array by
2449   directly setting the "data" and "length" fields in the ASN1_STRING
2450   array. This can also happen by using the ASN1_STRING_set0() function.
2451
2452   Numerous OpenSSL functions that print ASN.1 data have been found to
2453   assume that the ASN1_STRING byte array will be NUL terminated, even
2454   though this is not guaranteed for strings that have been directly
2455   constructed. Where an application requests an ASN.1 structure to be
2456   printed, and where that ASN.1 structure contains ASN1_STRINGs that have
2457   been directly constructed by the application without NUL terminating
2458   the "data" field, then a read buffer overrun can occur.
2459
2460   The same thing can also occur during name constraints processing
2461   of certificates (for example if a certificate has been directly
2462   constructed by the application instead of loading it via the OpenSSL
2463   parsing functions, and the certificate contains non NUL terminated
2464   ASN1_STRING structures). It can also occur in the X509_get1_email(),
2465   X509_REQ_get1_email() and X509_get1_ocsp() functions.
2466
2467   If a malicious actor can cause an application to directly construct an
2468   ASN1_STRING and then process it through one of the affected OpenSSL
2469   functions then this issue could be hit. This might result in a crash
2470   (causing a Denial of Service attack). It could also result in the
2471   disclosure of private memory contents (such as private keys, or
2472   sensitive plaintext).
2473   ([CVE-2021-3712])
2474
2475   *Matt Caswell*
2476
2477### Changes between 1.1.1j and 1.1.1k [25 Mar 2021]
2478
2479 * Fixed a problem with verifying a certificate chain when using the
2480   X509_V_FLAG_X509_STRICT flag. This flag enables additional security checks of
2481   the certificates present in a certificate chain. It is not set by default.
2482
2483   Starting from OpenSSL version 1.1.1h a check to disallow certificates in
2484   the chain that have explicitly encoded elliptic curve parameters was added
2485   as an additional strict check.
2486
2487   An error in the implementation of this check meant that the result of a
2488   previous check to confirm that certificates in the chain are valid CA
2489   certificates was overwritten. This effectively bypasses the check
2490   that non-CA certificates must not be able to issue other certificates.
2491
2492   If a "purpose" has been configured then there is a subsequent opportunity
2493   for checks that the certificate is a valid CA.  All of the named "purpose"
2494   values implemented in libcrypto perform this check.  Therefore, where
2495   a purpose is set the certificate chain will still be rejected even when the
2496   strict flag has been used. A purpose is set by default in libssl client and
2497   server certificate verification routines, but it can be overridden or
2498   removed by an application.
2499
2500   In order to be affected, an application must explicitly set the
2501   X509_V_FLAG_X509_STRICT verification flag and either not set a purpose
2502   for the certificate verification or, in the case of TLS client or server
2503   applications, override the default purpose.
2504   ([CVE-2021-3450])
2505
2506   *Tomáš Mráz*
2507
2508 * Fixed an issue where an OpenSSL TLS server may crash if sent a maliciously
2509   crafted renegotiation ClientHello message from a client. If a TLSv1.2
2510   renegotiation ClientHello omits the signature_algorithms extension (where it
2511   was present in the initial ClientHello), but includes a
2512   signature_algorithms_cert extension then a NULL pointer dereference will
2513   result, leading to a crash and a denial of service attack.
2514
2515   A server is only vulnerable if it has TLSv1.2 and renegotiation enabled
2516   (which is the default configuration). OpenSSL TLS clients are not impacted by
2517   this issue.
2518   ([CVE-2021-3449])
2519
2520   *Peter Kästle and Samuel Sapalski*
2521
2522### Changes between 1.1.1i and 1.1.1j [16 Feb 2021]
2523
2524 * Fixed the X509_issuer_and_serial_hash() function. It attempts to
2525   create a unique hash value based on the issuer and serial number data
2526   contained within an X509 certificate. However it was failing to correctly
2527   handle any errors that may occur while parsing the issuer field (which might
2528   occur if the issuer field is maliciously constructed). This may subsequently
2529   result in a NULL pointer deref and a crash leading to a potential denial of
2530   service attack.
2531   ([CVE-2021-23841])
2532
2533   *Matt Caswell*
2534
2535 * Fixed the RSA_padding_check_SSLv23() function and the RSA_SSLV23_PADDING
2536   padding mode to correctly check for rollback attacks. This is considered a
2537   bug in OpenSSL 1.1.1 because it does not support SSLv2. In 1.0.2 this is
2538   CVE-2021-23839.
2539
2540   *Matt Caswell*
2541
2542   Fixed the EVP_CipherUpdate, EVP_EncryptUpdate and EVP_DecryptUpdate
2543   functions. Previously they could overflow the output length argument in some
2544   cases where the input length is close to the maximum permissable length for
2545   an integer on the platform. In such cases the return value from the function
2546   call would be 1 (indicating success), but the output length value would be
2547   negative. This could cause applications to behave incorrectly or crash.
2548   ([CVE-2021-23840])
2549
2550   *Matt Caswell*
2551
2552 * Fixed SRP_Calc_client_key so that it runs in constant time. The previous
2553   implementation called BN_mod_exp without setting BN_FLG_CONSTTIME. This
2554   could be exploited in a side channel attack to recover the password. Since
2555   the attack is local host only this is outside of the current OpenSSL
2556   threat model and therefore no CVE is assigned.
2557
2558   Thanks to Mohammed Sabt and Daniel De Almeida Braga for reporting this
2559   issue.
2560
2561   *Matt Caswell*
2562
2563### Changes between 1.1.1h and 1.1.1i [8 Dec 2020]
2564
2565 * Fixed NULL pointer deref in the GENERAL_NAME_cmp function
2566   This function could crash if both GENERAL_NAMEs contain an EDIPARTYNAME.
2567    If an attacker can control both items being compared  then this could lead
2568    to a possible denial of service attack. OpenSSL itself uses the
2569    GENERAL_NAME_cmp function for two purposes:
2570    1) Comparing CRL distribution point names between an available CRL and a
2571       CRL distribution point embedded in an X509 certificate
2572    2) When verifying that a timestamp response token signer matches the
2573       timestamp authority name (exposed via the API functions
2574       TS_RESP_verify_response and TS_RESP_verify_token)
2575   ([CVE-2020-1971])
2576
2577   *Matt Caswell*
2578
2579### Changes between 1.1.1g and 1.1.1h [22 Sep 2020]
2580
2581 * Certificates with explicit curve parameters are now disallowed in
2582   verification chains if the X509_V_FLAG_X509_STRICT flag is used.
2583
2584   *Tomáš Mráz*
2585
2586 * The 'MinProtocol' and 'MaxProtocol' configuration commands now silently
2587   ignore TLS protocol version bounds when configuring DTLS-based contexts, and
2588   conversely, silently ignore DTLS protocol version bounds when configuring
2589   TLS-based contexts.  The commands can be repeated to set bounds of both
2590   types.  The same applies with the corresponding "min_protocol" and
2591   "max_protocol" command-line switches, in case some application uses both TLS
2592   and DTLS.
2593
2594   SSL_CTX instances that are created for a fixed protocol version (e.g.
2595   TLSv1_server_method()) also silently ignore version bounds.  Previously
2596   attempts to apply bounds to these protocol versions would result in an
2597   error.  Now only the "version-flexible" SSL_CTX instances are subject to
2598   limits in configuration files in command-line options.
2599
2600   *Viktor Dukhovni*
2601
2602 * Handshake now fails if Extended Master Secret extension is dropped
2603   on renegotiation.
2604
2605   *Tomáš Mráz*
2606
2607 * The Oracle Developer Studio compiler will start reporting deprecated APIs
2608
2609### Changes between 1.1.1f and 1.1.1g [21 Apr 2020]
2610
2611 * Fixed segmentation fault in SSL_check_chain()
2612   Server or client applications that call the SSL_check_chain() function
2613   during or after a TLS 1.3 handshake may crash due to a NULL pointer
2614   dereference as a result of incorrect handling of the
2615   "signature_algorithms_cert" TLS extension. The crash occurs if an invalid
2616   or unrecognised signature algorithm is received from the peer. This could
2617   be exploited by a malicious peer in a Denial of Service attack.
2618   ([CVE-2020-1967])
2619
2620   *Benjamin Kaduk*
2621
2622 * Added AES consttime code for no-asm configurations
2623   an optional constant time support for AES was added
2624   when building openssl for no-asm.
2625   Enable with: ./config no-asm -DOPENSSL_AES_CONST_TIME
2626   Disable with: ./config no-asm -DOPENSSL_NO_AES_CONST_TIME
2627   At this time this feature is by default disabled.
2628   It will be enabled by default in 3.0.
2629
2630   *Bernd Edlinger*
2631
2632### Changes between 1.1.1e and 1.1.1f [31 Mar 2020]
2633
2634 * Revert the change of EOF detection while reading in libssl to avoid
2635   regressions in applications depending on the current way of reporting
2636   the EOF. As the existing method is not fully accurate the change to
2637   reporting the EOF via SSL_ERROR_SSL is kept on the current development
2638   branch and will be present in the 3.0 release.
2639
2640   *Tomáš Mráz*
2641
2642 * Revised BN_generate_prime_ex to not avoid factors 3..17863 in p-1
2643   when primes for RSA keys are computed.
2644   Since we previously always generated primes == 2 (mod 3) for RSA keys,
2645   the 2-prime and 3-prime RSA modules were easy to distinguish, since
2646   N = p*q = 1 (mod 3), but N = p*q*r = 2 (mod 3). Therefore fingerprinting
2647   2-prime vs. 3-prime RSA keys was possible by computing N mod 3.
2648   This avoids possible fingerprinting of newly generated RSA modules.
2649
2650   *Bernd Edlinger*
2651
2652### Changes between 1.1.1d and 1.1.1e [17 Mar 2020]
2653
2654 * Properly detect EOF while reading in libssl. Previously if we hit an EOF
2655   while reading in libssl then we would report an error back to the
2656   application (SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL) but errno would be 0. We now add
2657   an error to the stack (which means we instead return SSL_ERROR_SSL) and
2658   therefore give a hint as to what went wrong.
2659
2660   *Matt Caswell*
2661
2662 * Check that ed25519 and ed448 are allowed by the security level. Previously
2663   signature algorithms not using an MD were not being checked that they were
2664   allowed by the security level.
2665
2666   *Kurt Roeckx*
2667
2668 * Fixed SSL_get_servername() behaviour. The behaviour of SSL_get_servername()
2669   was not quite right. The behaviour was not consistent between resumption
2670   and normal handshakes, and also not quite consistent with historical
2671   behaviour. The behaviour in various scenarios has been clarified and
2672   it has been updated to make it match historical behaviour as closely as
2673   possible.
2674
2675   *Matt Caswell*
2676
2677 * *[VMS only]* The header files that the VMS compilers include automatically,
2678   `__DECC_INCLUDE_PROLOGUE.H` and `__DECC_INCLUDE_EPILOGUE.H`, use pragmas
2679   that the C++ compiler doesn't understand.  This is a shortcoming in the
2680   compiler, but can be worked around with `__cplusplus` guards.
2681
2682   C++ applications that use OpenSSL libraries must be compiled using the
2683   qualifier `/NAMES=(AS_IS,SHORTENED)` to be able to use all the OpenSSL
2684   functions.  Otherwise, only functions with symbols of less than 31
2685   characters can be used, as the linker will not be able to successfully
2686   resolve symbols with longer names.
2687
2688   *Richard Levitte*
2689
2690 * Added a new method to gather entropy on VMS, based on SYS$GET_ENTROPY.
2691   The presence of this system service is determined at run-time.
2692
2693   *Richard Levitte*
2694
2695 * Print all values for a PKCS#12 attribute with 'openssl pkcs12', not just
2696   the first value.
2697
2698   *Jon Spillett*
2699
2700### Changes between 1.1.1c and 1.1.1d [10 Sep 2019]
2701
2702 * Fixed a fork protection issue. OpenSSL 1.1.1 introduced a rewritten random
2703   number generator (RNG). This was intended to include protection in the
2704   event of a fork() system call in order to ensure that the parent and child
2705   processes did not share the same RNG state. However this protection was not
2706   being used in the default case.
2707
2708   A partial mitigation for this issue is that the output from a high
2709   precision timer is mixed into the RNG state so the likelihood of a parent
2710   and child process sharing state is significantly reduced.
2711
2712   If an application already calls OPENSSL_init_crypto() explicitly using
2713   OPENSSL_INIT_ATFORK then this problem does not occur at all.
2714   ([CVE-2019-1549])
2715
2716   *Matthias St. Pierre*
2717
2718 * For built-in EC curves, ensure an EC_GROUP built from the curve name is
2719   used even when parsing explicit parameters, when loading a encoded key
2720   or calling `EC_GROUP_new_from_ecpkparameters()`/
2721   `EC_GROUP_new_from_ecparameters()`.
2722   This prevents bypass of security hardening and performance gains,
2723   especially for curves with specialized EC_METHODs.
2724   By default, if a key encoded with explicit parameters is loaded and later
2725   encoded, the output is still encoded with explicit parameters, even if
2726   internally a "named" EC_GROUP is used for computation.
2727
2728   *Nicola Tuveri*
2729
2730 * Compute ECC cofactors if not provided during EC_GROUP construction. Before
2731   this change, EC_GROUP_set_generator would accept order and/or cofactor as
2732   NULL. After this change, only the cofactor parameter can be NULL. It also
2733   does some minimal sanity checks on the passed order.
2734   ([CVE-2019-1547])
2735
2736   *Billy Bob Brumley*
2737
2738 * Fixed a padding oracle in PKCS7_dataDecode and CMS_decrypt_set1_pkey.
2739   An attack is simple, if the first CMS_recipientInfo is valid but the
2740   second CMS_recipientInfo is chosen ciphertext. If the second
2741   recipientInfo decodes to PKCS #1 v1.5 form plaintext, the correct
2742   encryption key will be replaced by garbage, and the message cannot be
2743   decoded, but if the RSA decryption fails, the correct encryption key is
2744   used and the recipient will not notice the attack.
2745   As a work around for this potential attack the length of the decrypted
2746   key must be equal to the cipher default key length, in case the
2747   certifiate is not given and all recipientInfo are tried out.
2748   The old behaviour can be re-enabled in the CMS code by setting the
2749   CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT flag.
2750   ([CVE-2019-1563])
2751
2752   *Bernd Edlinger*
2753
2754 * Early start up entropy quality from the DEVRANDOM seed source has been
2755   improved for older Linux systems.  The RAND subsystem will wait for
2756   /dev/random to be producing output before seeding from /dev/urandom.
2757   The seeded state is stored for future library initialisations using
2758   a system global shared memory segment.  The shared memory identifier
2759   can be configured by defining OPENSSL_RAND_SEED_DEVRANDOM_SHM_ID to
2760   the desired value.  The default identifier is 114.
2761
2762   *Paul Dale*
2763
2764 * Correct the extended master secret constant on EBCDIC systems. Without this
2765   fix TLS connections between an EBCDIC system and a non-EBCDIC system that
2766   negotiate EMS will fail. Unfortunately this also means that TLS connections
2767   between EBCDIC systems with this fix, and EBCDIC systems without this
2768   fix will fail if they negotiate EMS.
2769
2770   *Matt Caswell*
2771
2772 * Use Windows installation paths in the mingw builds
2773
2774   Mingw isn't a POSIX environment per se, which means that Windows
2775   paths should be used for installation.
2776   ([CVE-2019-1552])
2777
2778   *Richard Levitte*
2779
2780 * Changed DH_check to accept parameters with order q and 2q subgroups.
2781   With order 2q subgroups the bit 0 of the private key is not secret
2782   but DH_generate_key works around that by clearing bit 0 of the
2783   private key for those. This avoids leaking bit 0 of the private key.
2784
2785   *Bernd Edlinger*
2786
2787 * Significantly reduce secure memory usage by the randomness pools.
2788
2789   *Paul Dale*
2790
2791 * Revert the DEVRANDOM_WAIT feature for Linux systems
2792
2793   The DEVRANDOM_WAIT feature added a select() call to wait for the
2794   /dev/random device to become readable before reading from the
2795   /dev/urandom device.
2796
2797   It turned out that this change had negative side effects on
2798   performance which were not acceptable. After some discussion it
2799   was decided to revert this feature and leave it up to the OS
2800   resp. the platform maintainer to ensure a proper initialization
2801   during early boot time.
2802
2803   *Matthias St. Pierre*
2804
2805### Changes between 1.1.1b and 1.1.1c [28 May 2019]
2806
2807 * Add build tests for C++.  These are generated files that only do one
2808   thing, to include one public OpenSSL head file each.  This tests that
2809   the public header files can be usefully included in a C++ application.
2810
2811   This test isn't enabled by default.  It can be enabled with the option
2812   'enable-buildtest-c++'.
2813
2814   *Richard Levitte*
2815
2816 * Enable SHA3 pre-hashing for ECDSA and DSA.
2817
2818   *Patrick Steuer*
2819
2820 * Change the default RSA, DSA and DH size to 2048 bit instead of 1024.
2821   This changes the size when using the `genpkey` command when no size is given.
2822   It fixes an omission in earlier changes that changed all RSA, DSA and DH
2823   generation commands to use 2048 bits by default.
2824
2825   *Kurt Roeckx*
2826
2827 * Reorganize the manual pages to consistently have RETURN VALUES,
2828   EXAMPLES, SEE ALSO and HISTORY come in that order, and adjust
2829   util/fix-doc-nits accordingly.
2830
2831   *Paul Yang, Joshua Lock*
2832
2833 * Add the missing accessor EVP_PKEY_get0_engine()
2834
2835   *Matt Caswell*
2836
2837 * Have commands like `s_client` and `s_server` output the signature scheme
2838   along with other cipher suite parameters when debugging.
2839
2840   *Lorinczy Zsigmond*
2841
2842 * Make OPENSSL_config() error agnostic again.
2843
2844   *Richard Levitte*
2845
2846 * Do the error handling in RSA decryption constant time.
2847
2848   *Bernd Edlinger*
2849
2850 * Prevent over long nonces in ChaCha20-Poly1305.
2851
2852   ChaCha20-Poly1305 is an AEAD cipher, and requires a unique nonce input
2853   for every encryption operation. RFC 7539 specifies that the nonce value
2854   (IV) should be 96 bits (12 bytes). OpenSSL allows a variable nonce length
2855   and front pads the nonce with 0 bytes if it is less than 12
2856   bytes. However it also incorrectly allows a nonce to be set of up to 16
2857   bytes. In this case only the last 12 bytes are significant and any
2858   additional leading bytes are ignored.
2859
2860   It is a requirement of using this cipher that nonce values are
2861   unique. Messages encrypted using a reused nonce value are susceptible to
2862   serious confidentiality and integrity attacks. If an application changes
2863   the default nonce length to be longer than 12 bytes and then makes a
2864   change to the leading bytes of the nonce expecting the new value to be a
2865   new unique nonce then such an application could inadvertently encrypt
2866   messages with a reused nonce.
2867
2868   Additionally the ignored bytes in a long nonce are not covered by the
2869   integrity guarantee of this cipher. Any application that relies on the
2870   integrity of these ignored leading bytes of a long nonce may be further
2871   affected. Any OpenSSL internal use of this cipher, including in SSL/TLS,
2872   is safe because no such use sets such a long nonce value. However user
2873   applications that use this cipher directly and set a non-default nonce
2874   length to be longer than 12 bytes may be vulnerable.
2875
2876   This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 16th of March 2019 by Joran Dirk
2877   Greef of Ronomon.
2878   ([CVE-2019-1543])
2879
2880   *Matt Caswell*
2881
2882 * Add DEVRANDOM_WAIT feature for Linux systems
2883
2884   On older Linux systems where the getrandom() system call is not available,
2885   OpenSSL normally uses the /dev/urandom device for seeding its CSPRNG.
2886   Contrary to getrandom(), the /dev/urandom device will not block during
2887   early boot when the kernel CSPRNG has not been seeded yet.
2888
2889   To mitigate this known weakness, use select() to wait for /dev/random to
2890   become readable before reading from /dev/urandom.
2891
2892 * Ensure that SM2 only uses SM3 as digest algorithm
2893
2894   *Paul Yang*
2895
2896### Changes between 1.1.1a and 1.1.1b [26 Feb 2019]
2897
2898 * Change the info callback signals for the start and end of a post-handshake
2899   message exchange in TLSv1.3. In 1.1.1/1.1.1a we used SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_START
2900   and SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_DONE. Experience has shown that many applications get
2901   confused by this and assume that a TLSv1.2 renegotiation has started. This
2902   can break KeyUpdate handling. Instead we no longer signal the start and end
2903   of a post handshake message exchange (although the messages themselves are
2904   still signalled). This could break some applications that were expecting
2905   the old signals. However without this KeyUpdate is not usable for many
2906   applications.
2907
2908   *Matt Caswell*
2909
2910### Changes between 1.1.1 and 1.1.1a [20 Nov 2018]
2911
2912 * Timing vulnerability in DSA signature generation
2913
2914   The OpenSSL DSA signature algorithm has been shown to be vulnerable to a
2915   timing side channel attack. An attacker could use variations in the signing
2916   algorithm to recover the private key.
2917
2918   This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 16th October 2018 by Samuel Weiser.
2919   ([CVE-2018-0734])
2920
2921   *Paul Dale*
2922
2923 * Timing vulnerability in ECDSA signature generation
2924
2925   The OpenSSL ECDSA signature algorithm has been shown to be vulnerable to a
2926   timing side channel attack. An attacker could use variations in the signing
2927   algorithm to recover the private key.
2928
2929   This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 25th October 2018 by Samuel Weiser.
2930   ([CVE-2018-0735])
2931
2932   *Paul Dale*
2933
2934 * Fixed the issue that RAND_add()/RAND_seed() silently discards random input
2935   if its length exceeds 4096 bytes. The limit has been raised to a buffer size
2936   of two gigabytes and the error handling improved.
2937
2938   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Dr. Falko Strenzke. It has been
2939   categorized as a normal bug, not a security issue, because the DRBG reseeds
2940   automatically and is fully functional even without additional randomness
2941   provided by the application.
2942
2943### Changes between 1.1.0i and 1.1.1 [11 Sep 2018]
2944
2945 * Add a new ClientHello callback. Provides a callback interface that gives
2946   the application the ability to adjust the nascent SSL object at the
2947   earliest stage of ClientHello processing, immediately after extensions have
2948   been collected but before they have been processed. In particular, this
2949   callback can adjust the supported TLS versions in response to the contents
2950   of the ClientHello
2951
2952   *Benjamin Kaduk*
2953
2954 * Add SM2 base algorithm support.
2955
2956   *Jack Lloyd*
2957
2958 * s390x assembly pack: add (improved) hardware-support for the following
2959   cryptographic primitives: sha3, shake, aes-gcm, aes-ccm, aes-ctr, aes-ofb,
2960   aes-cfb/cfb8, aes-ecb.
2961
2962   *Patrick Steuer*
2963
2964 * Make EVP_PKEY_asn1_new() a bit stricter about its input.  A NULL pem_str
2965   parameter is no longer accepted, as it leads to a corrupt table.  NULL
2966   pem_str is reserved for alias entries only.
2967
2968   *Richard Levitte*
2969
2970 * Use the new ec_scalar_mul_ladder scaffold to implement a specialized ladder
2971   step for prime curves. The new implementation is based on formulae from
2972   differential addition-and-doubling in homogeneous projective coordinates
2973   from Izu-Takagi "A fast parallel elliptic curve multiplication resistant
2974   against side channel attacks" and Brier-Joye "Weierstrass Elliptic Curves
2975   and Side-Channel Attacks" Eq. (8) for y-coordinate recovery, modified
2976   to work in projective coordinates.
2977
2978   *Billy Bob Brumley, Nicola Tuveri*
2979
2980 * Change generating and checking of primes so that the error rate of not
2981   being prime depends on the intended use based on the size of the input.
2982   For larger primes this will result in more rounds of Miller-Rabin.
2983   The maximal error rate for primes with more than 1080 bits is lowered
2984   to 2^-128.
2985
2986   *Kurt Roeckx, Annie Yousar*
2987
2988 * Increase the number of Miller-Rabin rounds for DSA key generating to 64.
2989
2990   *Kurt Roeckx*
2991
2992 * The 'tsget' script is renamed to 'tsget.pl', to avoid confusion when
2993   moving between systems, and to avoid confusion when a Windows build is
2994   done with mingw vs with MSVC.  For POSIX installs, there's still a
2995   symlink or copy named 'tsget' to avoid that confusion as well.
2996
2997   *Richard Levitte*
2998
2999 * Revert blinding in ECDSA sign and instead make problematic addition
3000   length-invariant. Switch even to fixed-length Montgomery multiplication.
3001
3002   *Andy Polyakov*
3003
3004 * Use the new ec_scalar_mul_ladder scaffold to implement a specialized ladder
3005   step for binary curves. The new implementation is based on formulae from
3006   differential addition-and-doubling in mixed Lopez-Dahab projective
3007   coordinates, modified to independently blind the operands.
3008
3009   *Billy Bob Brumley, Sohaib ul Hassan, Nicola Tuveri*
3010
3011 * Add a scaffold to optionally enhance the Montgomery ladder implementation
3012   for `ec_scalar_mul_ladder` (formerly `ec_mul_consttime`) allowing
3013   EC_METHODs to implement their own specialized "ladder step", to take
3014   advantage of more favorable coordinate systems or more efficient
3015   differential addition-and-doubling algorithms.
3016
3017   *Billy Bob Brumley, Sohaib ul Hassan, Nicola Tuveri*
3018
3019 * Modified the random device based seed sources to keep the relevant
3020   file descriptors open rather than reopening them on each access.
3021   This allows such sources to operate in a chroot() jail without
3022   the associated device nodes being available. This behaviour can be
3023   controlled using RAND_keep_random_devices_open().
3024
3025   *Paul Dale*
3026
3027 * Numerous side-channel attack mitigations have been applied. This may have
3028   performance impacts for some algorithms for the benefit of improved
3029   security. Specific changes are noted in this change log by their respective
3030   authors.
3031
3032   *Matt Caswell*
3033
3034 * AIX shared library support overhaul. Switch to AIX "natural" way of
3035   handling shared libraries, which means collecting shared objects of
3036   different versions and bitnesses in one common archive. This allows to
3037   mitigate conflict between 1.0 and 1.1 side-by-side installations. It
3038   doesn't affect the way 3rd party applications are linked, only how
3039   multi-version installation is managed.
3040
3041   *Andy Polyakov*
3042
3043 * Make ec_group_do_inverse_ord() more robust and available to other
3044   EC cryptosystems, so that irrespective of BN_FLG_CONSTTIME, SCA
3045   mitigations are applied to the fallback BN_mod_inverse().
3046   When using this function rather than BN_mod_inverse() directly, new
3047   EC cryptosystem implementations are then safer-by-default.
3048
3049   *Billy Bob Brumley*
3050
3051 * Add coordinate blinding for EC_POINT and implement projective
3052   coordinate blinding for generic prime curves as a countermeasure to
3053   chosen point SCA attacks.
3054
3055   *Sohaib ul Hassan, Nicola Tuveri, Billy Bob Brumley*
3056
3057 * Add blinding to ECDSA and DSA signatures to protect against side channel
3058   attacks discovered by Keegan Ryan (NCC Group).
3059
3060   *Matt Caswell*
3061
3062 * Enforce checking in the `pkeyutl` command to ensure that the input
3063   length does not exceed the maximum supported digest length when performing
3064   a sign, verify or verifyrecover operation.
3065
3066   *Matt Caswell*
3067
3068 * SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY is enabled by default. Applications that use blocking
3069   I/O in combination with something like select() or poll() will hang. This
3070   can be turned off again using SSL_CTX_clear_mode().
3071   Many applications do not properly handle non-application data records, and
3072   TLS 1.3 sends more of such records. Setting SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY works
3073   around the problems in those applications, but can also break some.
3074   It's recommended to read the manpages about SSL_read(), SSL_write(),
3075   SSL_get_error(), SSL_shutdown(), SSL_CTX_set_mode() and
3076   SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead() again.
3077
3078   *Kurt Roeckx*
3079
3080 * When unlocking a pass phrase protected PEM file or PKCS#8 container, we
3081   now allow empty (zero character) pass phrases.
3082
3083   *Richard Levitte*
3084
3085 * Apply blinding to binary field modular inversion and remove patent
3086   pending (OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV) BN_GF2m_mod_div implementation.
3087
3088   *Billy Bob Brumley*
3089
3090 * Deprecate ec2_mult.c and unify scalar multiplication code paths for
3091   binary and prime elliptic curves.
3092
3093   *Billy Bob Brumley*
3094
3095 * Remove ECDSA nonce padding: EC_POINT_mul is now responsible for
3096   constant time fixed point multiplication.
3097
3098   *Billy Bob Brumley*
3099
3100 * Revise elliptic curve scalar multiplication with timing attack
3101   defenses: ec_wNAF_mul redirects to a constant time implementation
3102   when computing fixed point and variable point multiplication (which
3103   in OpenSSL are mostly used with secret scalars in keygen, sign,
3104   ECDH derive operations).
3105   *Billy Bob Brumley, Nicola Tuveri, Cesar Pereida García,
3106    Sohaib ul Hassan*
3107
3108 * Updated CONTRIBUTING
3109
3110   *Rich Salz*
3111
3112 * Updated DRBG / RAND to request nonce and additional low entropy
3113   randomness from the system.
3114
3115   *Matthias St. Pierre*
3116
3117 * Updated 'openssl rehash' to use OpenSSL consistent default.
3118
3119   *Richard Levitte*
3120
3121 * Moved the load of the ssl_conf module to libcrypto, which helps
3122   loading engines that libssl uses before libssl is initialised.
3123
3124   *Matt Caswell*
3125
3126 * Added EVP_PKEY_sign() and EVP_PKEY_verify() for EdDSA
3127
3128   *Matt Caswell*
3129
3130 * Fixed X509_NAME_ENTRY_set to get multi-valued RDNs right in all cases.
3131
3132   *Ingo Schwarze, Rich Salz*
3133
3134 * Added output of accepting IP address and port for 'openssl s_server'
3135
3136   *Richard Levitte*
3137
3138 * Added a new API for TLSv1.3 ciphersuites:
3139      SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites()
3140      SSL_set_ciphersuites()
3141
3142   *Matt Caswell*
3143
3144 * Memory allocation failures consistently add an error to the error
3145   stack.
3146
3147   *Rich Salz*
3148
3149 * Don't use OPENSSL_ENGINES and OPENSSL_CONF environment values
3150   in libcrypto when run as setuid/setgid.
3151
3152   *Bernd Edlinger*
3153
3154 * Load any config file by default when libssl is used.
3155
3156   *Matt Caswell*
3157
3158 * Added new public header file <openssl/rand_drbg.h> and documentation
3159   for the RAND_DRBG API. See manual page RAND_DRBG(7) for an overview.
3160
3161   *Matthias St. Pierre*
3162
3163 * QNX support removed (cannot find contributors to get their approval
3164   for the license change).
3165
3166   *Rich Salz*
3167
3168 * TLSv1.3 replay protection for early data has been implemented. See the
3169   SSL_read_early_data() man page for further details.
3170
3171   *Matt Caswell*
3172
3173 * Separated TLSv1.3 ciphersuite configuration out from TLSv1.2 ciphersuite
3174   configuration. TLSv1.3 ciphersuites are not compatible with TLSv1.2 and
3175   below. Similarly TLSv1.2 ciphersuites are not compatible with TLSv1.3.
3176   In order to avoid issues where legacy TLSv1.2 ciphersuite configuration
3177   would otherwise inadvertently disable all TLSv1.3 ciphersuites the
3178   configuration has been separated out. See the ciphers man page or the
3179   SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites() man page for more information.
3180
3181   *Matt Caswell*
3182
3183 * On POSIX (BSD, Linux, ...) systems the ocsp(1) command running
3184   in responder mode now supports the new "-multi" option, which
3185   spawns the specified number of child processes to handle OCSP
3186   requests.  The "-timeout" option now also limits the OCSP
3187   responder's patience to wait to receive the full client request
3188   on a newly accepted connection. Child processes are respawned
3189   as needed, and the CA index file is automatically reloaded
3190   when changed.  This makes it possible to run the "ocsp" responder
3191   as a long-running service, making the OpenSSL CA somewhat more
3192   feature-complete.  In this mode, most diagnostic messages logged
3193   after entering the event loop are logged via syslog(3) rather than
3194   written to stderr.
3195
3196   *Viktor Dukhovni*
3197
3198 * Added support for X448 and Ed448. Heavily based on original work by
3199   Mike Hamburg.
3200
3201   *Matt Caswell*
3202
3203 * Extend OSSL_STORE with capabilities to search and to narrow the set of
3204   objects loaded.  This adds the functions OSSL_STORE_expect() and
3205   OSSL_STORE_find() as well as needed tools to construct searches and
3206   get the search data out of them.
3207
3208   *Richard Levitte*
3209
3210 * Support for TLSv1.3 added. Note that users upgrading from an earlier
3211   version of OpenSSL should review their configuration settings to ensure
3212   that they are still appropriate for TLSv1.3. For further information see:
3213   <https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/TLS1.3>
3214
3215   *Matt Caswell*
3216
3217 * Grand redesign of the OpenSSL random generator
3218
3219   The default RAND method now utilizes an AES-CTR DRBG according to
3220   NIST standard SP 800-90Ar1. The new random generator is essentially
3221   a port of the default random generator from the OpenSSL FIPS 2.0
3222   object module. It is a hybrid deterministic random bit generator
3223   using an AES-CTR bit stream and which seeds and reseeds itself
3224   automatically using trusted system entropy sources.
3225
3226   Some of its new features are:
3227    - Support for multiple DRBG instances with seed chaining.
3228    - The default RAND method makes use of a DRBG.
3229    - There is a public and private DRBG instance.
3230    - The DRBG instances are fork-safe.
3231    - Keep all global DRBG instances on the secure heap if it is enabled.
3232    - The public and private DRBG instance are per thread for lock free
3233      operation
3234
3235   *Paul Dale, Benjamin Kaduk, Kurt Roeckx, Rich Salz, Matthias St. Pierre*
3236
3237 * Changed Configure so it only says what it does and doesn't dump
3238   so much data.  Instead, ./configdata.pm should be used as a script
3239   to display all sorts of configuration data.
3240
3241   *Richard Levitte*
3242
3243 * Added processing of "make variables" to Configure.
3244
3245   *Richard Levitte*
3246
3247 * Added SHA512/224 and SHA512/256 algorithm support.
3248
3249   *Paul Dale*
3250
3251 * The last traces of Netware support, first removed in 1.1.0, have
3252   now been removed.
3253
3254   *Rich Salz*
3255
3256 * Get rid of Makefile.shared, and in the process, make the processing
3257   of certain files (rc.obj, or the .def/.map/.opt files produced from
3258   the ordinal files) more visible and hopefully easier to trace and
3259   debug (or make silent).
3260
3261   *Richard Levitte*
3262
3263 * Make it possible to have environment variable assignments as
3264   arguments to config / Configure.
3265
3266   *Richard Levitte*
3267
3268 * Add multi-prime RSA (RFC 8017) support.
3269
3270   *Paul Yang*
3271
3272 * Add SM3 implemented according to GB/T 32905-2016
3273   *Jack Lloyd <jack.lloyd@ribose.com>,*
3274   *Ronald Tse <ronald.tse@ribose.com>,*
3275   *Erick Borsboom <erick.borsboom@ribose.com>*
3276
3277 * Add 'Maximum Fragment Length' TLS extension negotiation and support
3278   as documented in RFC6066.
3279   Based on a patch from Tomasz Moń
3280
3281   *Filipe Raimundo da Silva*
3282
3283 * Add SM4 implemented according to GB/T 32907-2016.
3284   *Jack Lloyd <jack.lloyd@ribose.com>,*
3285   *Ronald Tse <ronald.tse@ribose.com>,*
3286   *Erick Borsboom <erick.borsboom@ribose.com>*
3287
3288 * Reimplement -newreq-nodes and ERR_error_string_n; the
3289   original author does not agree with the license change.
3290
3291   *Rich Salz*
3292
3293 * Add ARIA AEAD TLS support.
3294
3295   *Jon Spillett*
3296
3297 * Some macro definitions to support VS6 have been removed.  Visual
3298   Studio 6 has not worked since 1.1.0
3299
3300   *Rich Salz*
3301
3302 * Add ERR_clear_last_mark(), to allow callers to clear the last mark
3303   without clearing the errors.
3304
3305   *Richard Levitte*
3306
3307 * Add "atfork" functions.  If building on a system that without
3308   pthreads, see doc/man3/OPENSSL_fork_prepare.pod for application
3309   requirements.  The RAND facility now uses/requires this.
3310
3311   *Rich Salz*
3312
3313 * Add SHA3.
3314
3315   *Andy Polyakov*
3316
3317 * The UI API becomes a permanent and integral part of libcrypto, i.e.
3318   not possible to disable entirely.  However, it's still possible to
3319   disable the console reading UI method, UI_OpenSSL() (use UI_null()
3320   as a fallback).
3321
3322   To disable, configure with 'no-ui-console'.  'no-ui' is still
3323   possible to use as an alias.  Check at compile time with the
3324   macro OPENSSL_NO_UI_CONSOLE.  The macro OPENSSL_NO_UI is still
3325   possible to check and is an alias for OPENSSL_NO_UI_CONSOLE.
3326
3327   *Richard Levitte*
3328
3329 * Add a STORE module, which implements a uniform and URI based reader of
3330   stores that can contain keys, certificates, CRLs and numerous other
3331   objects.  The main API is loosely based on a few stdio functions,
3332   and includes OSSL_STORE_open, OSSL_STORE_load, OSSL_STORE_eof,
3333   OSSL_STORE_error and OSSL_STORE_close.
3334   The implementation uses backends called "loaders" to implement arbitrary
3335   URI schemes.  There is one built in "loader" for the 'file' scheme.
3336
3337   *Richard Levitte*
3338
3339 * Add devcrypto engine.  This has been implemented against cryptodev-linux,
3340   then adjusted to work on FreeBSD 8.4 as well.
3341   Enable by configuring with 'enable-devcryptoeng'.  This is done by default
3342   on BSD implementations, as cryptodev.h is assumed to exist on all of them.
3343
3344   *Richard Levitte*
3345
3346 * Module names can prefixed with OSSL_ or OPENSSL_.  This affects
3347   util/mkerr.pl, which is adapted to allow those prefixes, leading to
3348   error code calls like this:
3349
3350           OSSL_FOOerr(OSSL_FOO_F_SOMETHING, OSSL_FOO_R_WHATEVER);
3351
3352   With this change, we claim the namespaces OSSL and OPENSSL in a manner
3353   that can be encoded in C.  For the foreseeable future, this will only
3354   affect new modules.
3355
3356   *Richard Levitte and Tim Hudson*
3357
3358 * Removed BSD cryptodev engine.
3359
3360   *Rich Salz*
3361
3362 * Add a build target 'build_all_generated', to build all generated files
3363   and only that.  This can be used to prepare everything that requires
3364   things like perl for a system that lacks perl and then move everything
3365   to that system and do the rest of the build there.
3366
3367   *Richard Levitte*
3368
3369 * In the UI interface, make it possible to duplicate the user data.  This
3370   can be used by engines that need to retain the data for a longer time
3371   than just the call where this user data is passed.
3372
3373   *Richard Levitte*
3374
3375 * Ignore the '-named_curve auto' value for compatibility of applications
3376   with OpenSSL 1.0.2.
3377
3378   *Tomáš Mráz <tmraz@fedoraproject.org>*
3379
3380 * Fragmented SSL/TLS alerts are no longer accepted. An alert message is 2
3381   bytes long. In theory it is permissible in SSLv3 - TLSv1.2 to fragment such
3382   alerts across multiple records (some of which could be empty). In practice
3383   it make no sense to send an empty alert record, or to fragment one. TLSv1.3
3384   prohibits this altogether and other libraries (BoringSSL, NSS) do not
3385   support this at all. Supporting it adds significant complexity to the
3386   record layer, and its removal is unlikely to cause interoperability
3387   issues.
3388
3389   *Matt Caswell*
3390
3391 * Add the ASN.1 types INT32, UINT32, INT64, UINT64 and variants prefixed
3392   with Z.  These are meant to replace LONG and ZLONG and to be size safe.
3393   The use of LONG and ZLONG is discouraged and scheduled for deprecation
3394   in OpenSSL 1.2.0.
3395
3396   *Richard Levitte*
3397
3398 * Add the 'z' and 'j' modifiers to BIO_printf() et al formatting string,
3399   'z' is to be used for [s]size_t, and 'j' - with [u]int64_t.
3400
3401   *Richard Levitte, Andy Polyakov*
3402
3403 * Add EC_KEY_get0_engine(), which does for EC_KEY what RSA_get0_engine()
3404   does for RSA, etc.
3405
3406   *Richard Levitte*
3407
3408 * Have 'config' recognise 64-bit mingw and choose 'mingw64' as the target
3409   platform rather than 'mingw'.
3410
3411   *Richard Levitte*
3412
3413 * The functions X509_STORE_add_cert and X509_STORE_add_crl return
3414   success if they are asked to add an object which already exists
3415   in the store. This change cascades to other functions which load
3416   certificates and CRLs.
3417
3418   *Paul Dale*
3419
3420 * x86_64 assembly pack: annotate code with DWARF CFI directives to
3421   facilitate stack unwinding even from assembly subroutines.
3422
3423   *Andy Polyakov*
3424
3425 * Remove VAX C specific definitions of OPENSSL_EXPORT, OPENSSL_EXTERN.
3426   Also remove OPENSSL_GLOBAL entirely, as it became a no-op.
3427
3428   *Richard Levitte*
3429
3430 * Remove the VMS-specific reimplementation of gmtime from crypto/o_times.c.
3431   VMS C's RTL has a fully up to date gmtime() and gmtime_r() since V7.1,
3432   which is the minimum version we support.
3433
3434   *Richard Levitte*
3435
3436 * Certificate time validation (X509_cmp_time) enforces stricter
3437   compliance with RFC 5280. Fractional seconds and timezone offsets
3438   are no longer allowed.
3439
3440   *Emilia Käsper*
3441
3442 * Add support for ARIA
3443
3444   *Paul Dale*
3445
3446 * s_client will now send the Server Name Indication (SNI) extension by
3447   default unless the new "-noservername" option is used. The server name is
3448   based on the host provided to the "-connect" option unless overridden by
3449   using "-servername".
3450
3451   *Matt Caswell*
3452
3453 * Add support for SipHash
3454
3455   *Todd Short*
3456
3457 * OpenSSL now fails if it receives an unrecognised record type in TLS1.0
3458   or TLS1.1. Previously this only happened in SSLv3 and TLS1.2. This is to
3459   prevent issues where no progress is being made and the peer continually
3460   sends unrecognised record types, using up resources processing them.
3461
3462   *Matt Caswell*
3463
3464 * 'openssl passwd' can now produce SHA256 and SHA512 based output,
3465   using the algorithm defined in
3466   <https://www.akkadia.org/drepper/SHA-crypt.txt>
3467
3468   *Richard Levitte*
3469
3470 * Heartbeat support has been removed; the ABI is changed for now.
3471
3472   *Richard Levitte, Rich Salz*
3473
3474 * Support for SSL_OP_NO_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC in SSL_CONF_cmd.
3475
3476   *Emilia Käsper*
3477
3478 * The RSA "null" method, which was partially supported to avoid patent
3479   issues, has been replaced to always returns NULL.
3480
3481   *Rich Salz*
3482
3483OpenSSL 1.1.0
3484-------------
3485
3486### Changes between 1.1.0k and 1.1.0l [10 Sep 2019]
3487
3488 * For built-in EC curves, ensure an EC_GROUP built from the curve name is
3489   used even when parsing explicit parameters, when loading a encoded key
3490   or calling `EC_GROUP_new_from_ecpkparameters()`/
3491   `EC_GROUP_new_from_ecparameters()`.
3492   This prevents bypass of security hardening and performance gains,
3493   especially for curves with specialized EC_METHODs.
3494   By default, if a key encoded with explicit parameters is loaded and later
3495   encoded, the output is still encoded with explicit parameters, even if
3496   internally a "named" EC_GROUP is used for computation.
3497
3498   *Nicola Tuveri*
3499
3500 * Compute ECC cofactors if not provided during EC_GROUP construction. Before
3501   this change, EC_GROUP_set_generator would accept order and/or cofactor as
3502   NULL. After this change, only the cofactor parameter can be NULL. It also
3503   does some minimal sanity checks on the passed order.
3504   ([CVE-2019-1547])
3505
3506   *Billy Bob Brumley*
3507
3508 * Fixed a padding oracle in PKCS7_dataDecode and CMS_decrypt_set1_pkey.
3509   An attack is simple, if the first CMS_recipientInfo is valid but the
3510   second CMS_recipientInfo is chosen ciphertext. If the second
3511   recipientInfo decodes to PKCS #1 v1.5 form plaintext, the correct
3512   encryption key will be replaced by garbage, and the message cannot be
3513   decoded, but if the RSA decryption fails, the correct encryption key is
3514   used and the recipient will not notice the attack.
3515   As a work around for this potential attack the length of the decrypted
3516   key must be equal to the cipher default key length, in case the
3517   certifiate is not given and all recipientInfo are tried out.
3518   The old behaviour can be re-enabled in the CMS code by setting the
3519   CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT flag.
3520   ([CVE-2019-1563])
3521
3522   *Bernd Edlinger*
3523
3524 * Use Windows installation paths in the mingw builds
3525
3526   Mingw isn't a POSIX environment per se, which means that Windows
3527   paths should be used for installation.
3528   ([CVE-2019-1552])
3529
3530   *Richard Levitte*
3531
3532### Changes between 1.1.0j and 1.1.0k [28 May 2019]
3533
3534 * Change the default RSA, DSA and DH size to 2048 bit instead of 1024.
3535   This changes the size when using the `genpkey` command when no size is given.
3536   It fixes an omission in earlier changes that changed all RSA, DSA and DH
3537   generation commands to use 2048 bits by default.
3538
3539   *Kurt Roeckx*
3540
3541 * Prevent over long nonces in ChaCha20-Poly1305.
3542
3543   ChaCha20-Poly1305 is an AEAD cipher, and requires a unique nonce input
3544   for every encryption operation. RFC 7539 specifies that the nonce value
3545   (IV) should be 96 bits (12 bytes). OpenSSL allows a variable nonce length
3546   and front pads the nonce with 0 bytes if it is less than 12
3547   bytes. However it also incorrectly allows a nonce to be set of up to 16
3548   bytes. In this case only the last 12 bytes are significant and any
3549   additional leading bytes are ignored.
3550
3551   It is a requirement of using this cipher that nonce values are
3552   unique. Messages encrypted using a reused nonce value are susceptible to
3553   serious confidentiality and integrity attacks. If an application changes
3554   the default nonce length to be longer than 12 bytes and then makes a
3555   change to the leading bytes of the nonce expecting the new value to be a
3556   new unique nonce then such an application could inadvertently encrypt
3557   messages with a reused nonce.
3558
3559   Additionally the ignored bytes in a long nonce are not covered by the
3560   integrity guarantee of this cipher. Any application that relies on the
3561   integrity of these ignored leading bytes of a long nonce may be further
3562   affected. Any OpenSSL internal use of this cipher, including in SSL/TLS,
3563   is safe because no such use sets such a long nonce value. However user
3564   applications that use this cipher directly and set a non-default nonce
3565   length to be longer than 12 bytes may be vulnerable.
3566
3567   This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 16th of March 2019 by Joran Dirk
3568   Greef of Ronomon.
3569   ([CVE-2019-1543])
3570
3571   *Matt Caswell*
3572
3573 * Added SCA hardening for modular field inversion in EC_GROUP through
3574   a new dedicated field_inv() pointer in EC_METHOD.
3575   This also addresses a leakage affecting conversions from projective
3576   to affine coordinates.
3577
3578   *Billy Bob Brumley, Nicola Tuveri*
3579
3580 * Fix a use after free bug in d2i_X509_PUBKEY when overwriting a
3581   re-used X509_PUBKEY object if the second PUBKEY is malformed.
3582
3583   *Bernd Edlinger*
3584
3585 * Move strictness check from EVP_PKEY_asn1_new() to EVP_PKEY_asn1_add0().
3586
3587   *Richard Levitte*
3588
3589 * Remove the 'dist' target and add a tarball building script.  The
3590   'dist' target has fallen out of use, and it shouldn't be
3591   necessary to configure just to create a source distribution.
3592
3593   *Richard Levitte*
3594
3595### Changes between 1.1.0i and 1.1.0j [20 Nov 2018]
3596
3597 * Timing vulnerability in DSA signature generation
3598
3599   The OpenSSL DSA signature algorithm has been shown to be vulnerable to a
3600   timing side channel attack. An attacker could use variations in the signing
3601   algorithm to recover the private key.
3602
3603   This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 16th October 2018 by Samuel Weiser.
3604   ([CVE-2018-0734])
3605
3606   *Paul Dale*
3607
3608 * Timing vulnerability in ECDSA signature generation
3609
3610   The OpenSSL ECDSA signature algorithm has been shown to be vulnerable to a
3611   timing side channel attack. An attacker could use variations in the signing
3612   algorithm to recover the private key.
3613
3614   This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 25th October 2018 by Samuel Weiser.
3615   ([CVE-2018-0735])
3616
3617   *Paul Dale*
3618
3619 * Add coordinate blinding for EC_POINT and implement projective
3620   coordinate blinding for generic prime curves as a countermeasure to
3621   chosen point SCA attacks.
3622
3623   *Sohaib ul Hassan, Nicola Tuveri, Billy Bob Brumley*
3624
3625### Changes between 1.1.0h and 1.1.0i [14 Aug 2018]
3626
3627 * Client DoS due to large DH parameter
3628
3629   During key agreement in a TLS handshake using a DH(E) based ciphersuite a
3630   malicious server can send a very large prime value to the client. This will
3631   cause the client to spend an unreasonably long period of time generating a
3632   key for this prime resulting in a hang until the client has finished. This
3633   could be exploited in a Denial Of Service attack.
3634
3635   This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 5th June 2018 by Guido Vranken
3636   ([CVE-2018-0732])
3637
3638   *Guido Vranken*
3639
3640 * Cache timing vulnerability in RSA Key Generation
3641
3642   The OpenSSL RSA Key generation algorithm has been shown to be vulnerable to
3643   a cache timing side channel attack. An attacker with sufficient access to
3644   mount cache timing attacks during the RSA key generation process could
3645   recover the private key.
3646
3647   This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 4th April 2018 by Alejandro Cabrera
3648   Aldaya, Billy Brumley, Cesar Pereida Garcia and Luis Manuel Alvarez Tapia.
3649   ([CVE-2018-0737])
3650
3651   *Billy Brumley*
3652
3653 * Make EVP_PKEY_asn1_new() a bit stricter about its input.  A NULL pem_str
3654   parameter is no longer accepted, as it leads to a corrupt table.  NULL
3655   pem_str is reserved for alias entries only.
3656
3657   *Richard Levitte*
3658
3659 * Revert blinding in ECDSA sign and instead make problematic addition
3660   length-invariant. Switch even to fixed-length Montgomery multiplication.
3661
3662   *Andy Polyakov*
3663
3664 * Change generating and checking of primes so that the error rate of not
3665   being prime depends on the intended use based on the size of the input.
3666   For larger primes this will result in more rounds of Miller-Rabin.
3667   The maximal error rate for primes with more than 1080 bits is lowered
3668   to 2^-128.
3669
3670   *Kurt Roeckx, Annie Yousar*
3671
3672 * Increase the number of Miller-Rabin rounds for DSA key generating to 64.
3673
3674   *Kurt Roeckx*
3675
3676 * Add blinding to ECDSA and DSA signatures to protect against side channel
3677   attacks discovered by Keegan Ryan (NCC Group).
3678
3679   *Matt Caswell*
3680
3681 * When unlocking a pass phrase protected PEM file or PKCS#8 container, we
3682   now allow empty (zero character) pass phrases.
3683
3684   *Richard Levitte*
3685
3686 * Certificate time validation (X509_cmp_time) enforces stricter
3687   compliance with RFC 5280. Fractional seconds and timezone offsets
3688   are no longer allowed.
3689
3690   *Emilia Käsper*
3691
3692 * Fixed a text canonicalisation bug in CMS
3693
3694   Where a CMS detached signature is used with text content the text goes
3695   through a canonicalisation process first prior to signing or verifying a
3696   signature. This process strips trailing space at the end of lines, converts
3697   line terminators to CRLF and removes additional trailing line terminators
3698   at the end of a file. A bug in the canonicalisation process meant that
3699   some characters, such as form-feed, were incorrectly treated as whitespace
3700   and removed. This is contrary to the specification (RFC5485). This fix
3701   could mean that detached text data signed with an earlier version of
3702   OpenSSL 1.1.0 may fail to verify using the fixed version, or text data
3703   signed with a fixed OpenSSL may fail to verify with an earlier version of
3704   OpenSSL 1.1.0. A workaround is to only verify the canonicalised text data
3705   and use the "-binary" flag (for the "cms" command line application) or set
3706   the SMIME_BINARY/PKCS7_BINARY/CMS_BINARY flags (if using CMS_verify()).
3707
3708   *Matt Caswell*
3709
3710### Changes between 1.1.0g and 1.1.0h [27 Mar 2018]
3711
3712 * Constructed ASN.1 types with a recursive definition could exceed the stack
3713
3714   Constructed ASN.1 types with a recursive definition (such as can be found
3715   in PKCS7) could eventually exceed the stack given malicious input with
3716   excessive recursion. This could result in a Denial Of Service attack. There
3717   are no such structures used within SSL/TLS that come from untrusted sources
3718   so this is considered safe.
3719
3720   This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 4th January 2018 by the OSS-fuzz
3721   project.
3722   ([CVE-2018-0739])
3723
3724   *Matt Caswell*
3725
3726 * Incorrect CRYPTO_memcmp on HP-UX PA-RISC
3727
3728   Because of an implementation bug the PA-RISC CRYPTO_memcmp function is
3729   effectively reduced to only comparing the least significant bit of each
3730   byte. This allows an attacker to forge messages that would be considered as
3731   authenticated in an amount of tries lower than that guaranteed by the
3732   security claims of the scheme. The module can only be compiled by the
3733   HP-UX assembler, so that only HP-UX PA-RISC targets are affected.
3734
3735   This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 2nd March 2018 by Peter Waltenberg
3736   (IBM).
3737   ([CVE-2018-0733])
3738
3739   *Andy Polyakov*
3740
3741 * Add a build target 'build_all_generated', to build all generated files
3742   and only that.  This can be used to prepare everything that requires
3743   things like perl for a system that lacks perl and then move everything
3744   to that system and do the rest of the build there.
3745
3746   *Richard Levitte*
3747
3748 * Backport SSL_OP_NO_RENGOTIATION
3749
3750   OpenSSL 1.0.2 and below had the ability to disable renegotiation using the
3751   (undocumented) SSL3_FLAGS_NO_RENEGOTIATE_CIPHERS flag. Due to the opacity
3752   changes this is no longer possible in 1.1.0. Therefore the new
3753   SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION option from 1.1.1-dev has been backported to
3754   1.1.0 to provide equivalent functionality.
3755
3756   Note that if an application built against 1.1.0h headers (or above) is run
3757   using an older version of 1.1.0 (prior to 1.1.0h) then the option will be
3758   accepted but nothing will happen, i.e. renegotiation will not be prevented.
3759
3760   *Matt Caswell*
3761
3762 * Removed the OS390-Unix config target.  It relied on a script that doesn't
3763   exist.
3764
3765   *Rich Salz*
3766
3767 * rsaz_1024_mul_avx2 overflow bug on x86_64
3768
3769   There is an overflow bug in the AVX2 Montgomery multiplication procedure
3770   used in exponentiation with 1024-bit moduli. No EC algorithms are affected.
3771   Analysis suggests that attacks against RSA and DSA as a result of this
3772   defect would be very difficult to perform and are not believed likely.
3773   Attacks against DH1024 are considered just feasible, because most of the
3774   work necessary to deduce information about a private key may be performed
3775   offline. The amount of resources required for such an attack would be
3776   significant. However, for an attack on TLS to be meaningful, the server
3777   would have to share the DH1024 private key among multiple clients, which is
3778   no longer an option since CVE-2016-0701.
3779
3780   This only affects processors that support the AVX2 but not ADX extensions
3781   like Intel Haswell (4th generation).
3782
3783   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by David Benjamin (Google). The issue
3784   was originally found via the OSS-Fuzz project.
3785   ([CVE-2017-3738])
3786
3787   *Andy Polyakov*
3788
3789### Changes between 1.1.0f and 1.1.0g [2 Nov 2017]
3790
3791 * bn_sqrx8x_internal carry bug on x86_64
3792
3793   There is a carry propagating bug in the x86_64 Montgomery squaring
3794   procedure. No EC algorithms are affected. Analysis suggests that attacks
3795   against RSA and DSA as a result of this defect would be very difficult to
3796   perform and are not believed likely. Attacks against DH are considered just
3797   feasible (although very difficult) because most of the work necessary to
3798   deduce information about a private key may be performed offline. The amount
3799   of resources required for such an attack would be very significant and
3800   likely only accessible to a limited number of attackers. An attacker would
3801   additionally need online access to an unpatched system using the target
3802   private key in a scenario with persistent DH parameters and a private
3803   key that is shared between multiple clients.
3804
3805   This only affects processors that support the BMI1, BMI2 and ADX extensions
3806   like Intel Broadwell (5th generation) and later or AMD Ryzen.
3807
3808   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by the OSS-Fuzz project.
3809   ([CVE-2017-3736])
3810
3811   *Andy Polyakov*
3812
3813 * Malformed X.509 IPAddressFamily could cause OOB read
3814
3815   If an X.509 certificate has a malformed IPAddressFamily extension,
3816   OpenSSL could do a one-byte buffer overread. The most likely result
3817   would be an erroneous display of the certificate in text format.
3818
3819   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by the OSS-Fuzz project.
3820   ([CVE-2017-3735])
3821
3822   *Rich Salz*
3823
3824### Changes between 1.1.0e and 1.1.0f [25 May 2017]
3825
3826 * Have 'config' recognise 64-bit mingw and choose 'mingw64' as the target
3827   platform rather than 'mingw'.
3828
3829   *Richard Levitte*
3830
3831 * Remove the VMS-specific reimplementation of gmtime from crypto/o_times.c.
3832   VMS C's RTL has a fully up to date gmtime() and gmtime_r() since V7.1,
3833   which is the minimum version we support.
3834
3835   *Richard Levitte*
3836
3837### Changes between 1.1.0d and 1.1.0e [16 Feb 2017]
3838
3839 * Encrypt-Then-Mac renegotiation crash
3840
3841   During a renegotiation handshake if the Encrypt-Then-Mac extension is
3842   negotiated where it was not in the original handshake (or vice-versa) then
3843   this can cause OpenSSL to crash (dependant on ciphersuite). Both clients
3844   and servers are affected.
3845
3846   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Joe Orton (Red Hat).
3847   ([CVE-2017-3733])
3848
3849   *Matt Caswell*
3850
3851### Changes between 1.1.0c and 1.1.0d [26 Jan 2017]
3852
3853 * Truncated packet could crash via OOB read
3854
3855   If one side of an SSL/TLS path is running on a 32-bit host and a specific
3856   cipher is being used, then a truncated packet can cause that host to
3857   perform an out-of-bounds read, usually resulting in a crash.
3858
3859   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Robert Święcki of Google.
3860   ([CVE-2017-3731])
3861
3862   *Andy Polyakov*
3863
3864 * Bad (EC)DHE parameters cause a client crash
3865
3866   If a malicious server supplies bad parameters for a DHE or ECDHE key
3867   exchange then this can result in the client attempting to dereference a
3868   NULL pointer leading to a client crash. This could be exploited in a Denial
3869   of Service attack.
3870
3871   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Guido Vranken.
3872   ([CVE-2017-3730])
3873
3874   *Matt Caswell*
3875
3876 * BN_mod_exp may produce incorrect results on x86_64
3877
3878   There is a carry propagating bug in the x86_64 Montgomery squaring
3879   procedure. No EC algorithms are affected. Analysis suggests that attacks
3880   against RSA and DSA as a result of this defect would be very difficult to
3881   perform and are not believed likely. Attacks against DH are considered just
3882   feasible (although very difficult) because most of the work necessary to
3883   deduce information about a private key may be performed offline. The amount
3884   of resources required for such an attack would be very significant and
3885   likely only accessible to a limited number of attackers. An attacker would
3886   additionally need online access to an unpatched system using the target
3887   private key in a scenario with persistent DH parameters and a private
3888   key that is shared between multiple clients. For example this can occur by
3889   default in OpenSSL DHE based SSL/TLS ciphersuites. Note: This issue is very
3890   similar to CVE-2015-3193 but must be treated as a separate problem.
3891
3892   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by the OSS-Fuzz project.
3893   ([CVE-2017-3732])
3894
3895   *Andy Polyakov*
3896
3897### Changes between 1.1.0b and 1.1.0c [10 Nov 2016]
3898
3899 * ChaCha20/Poly1305 heap-buffer-overflow
3900
3901   TLS connections using `*-CHACHA20-POLY1305` ciphersuites are susceptible to
3902   a DoS attack by corrupting larger payloads. This can result in an OpenSSL
3903   crash. This issue is not considered to be exploitable beyond a DoS.
3904
3905   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Robert Święcki (Google Security Team)
3906   ([CVE-2016-7054])
3907
3908   *Richard Levitte*
3909
3910 * CMS Null dereference
3911
3912   Applications parsing invalid CMS structures can crash with a NULL pointer
3913   dereference. This is caused by a bug in the handling of the ASN.1 CHOICE
3914   type in OpenSSL 1.1.0 which can result in a NULL value being passed to the
3915   structure callback if an attempt is made to free certain invalid encodings.
3916   Only CHOICE structures using a callback which do not handle NULL value are
3917   affected.
3918
3919   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Tyler Nighswander of ForAllSecure.
3920   ([CVE-2016-7053])
3921
3922   *Stephen Henson*
3923
3924 * Montgomery multiplication may produce incorrect results
3925
3926   There is a carry propagating bug in the Broadwell-specific Montgomery
3927   multiplication procedure that handles input lengths divisible by, but
3928   longer than 256 bits. Analysis suggests that attacks against RSA, DSA
3929   and DH private keys are impossible. This is because the subroutine in
3930   question is not used in operations with the private key itself and an input
3931   of the attacker's direct choice. Otherwise the bug can manifest itself as
3932   transient authentication and key negotiation failures or reproducible
3933   erroneous outcome of public-key operations with specially crafted input.
3934   Among EC algorithms only Brainpool P-512 curves are affected and one
3935   presumably can attack ECDH key negotiation. Impact was not analyzed in
3936   detail, because pre-requisites for attack are considered unlikely. Namely
3937   multiple clients have to choose the curve in question and the server has to
3938   share the private key among them, neither of which is default behaviour.
3939   Even then only clients that chose the curve will be affected.
3940
3941   This issue was publicly reported as transient failures and was not
3942   initially recognized as a security issue. Thanks to Richard Morgan for
3943   providing reproducible case.
3944   ([CVE-2016-7055])
3945
3946   *Andy Polyakov*
3947
3948 * Removed automatic addition of RPATH in shared libraries and executables,
3949   as this was a remainder from OpenSSL 1.0.x and isn't needed any more.
3950
3951   *Richard Levitte*
3952
3953### Changes between 1.1.0a and 1.1.0b [26 Sep 2016]
3954
3955 * Fix Use After Free for large message sizes
3956
3957   The patch applied to address CVE-2016-6307 resulted in an issue where if a
3958   message larger than approx 16k is received then the underlying buffer to
3959   store the incoming message is reallocated and moved. Unfortunately a
3960   dangling pointer to the old location is left which results in an attempt to
3961   write to the previously freed location. This is likely to result in a
3962   crash, however it could potentially lead to execution of arbitrary code.
3963
3964   This issue only affects OpenSSL 1.1.0a.
3965
3966   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Robert Święcki.
3967   ([CVE-2016-6309])
3968
3969   *Matt Caswell*
3970
3971### Changes between 1.1.0 and 1.1.0a [22 Sep 2016]
3972
3973 * OCSP Status Request extension unbounded memory growth
3974
3975   A malicious client can send an excessively large OCSP Status Request
3976   extension. If that client continually requests renegotiation, sending a
3977   large OCSP Status Request extension each time, then there will be unbounded
3978   memory growth on the server. This will eventually lead to a Denial Of
3979   Service attack through memory exhaustion. Servers with a default
3980   configuration are vulnerable even if they do not support OCSP. Builds using
3981   the "no-ocsp" build time option are not affected.
3982
3983   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Shi Lei (Gear Team, Qihoo 360 Inc.)
3984   ([CVE-2016-6304])
3985
3986   *Matt Caswell*
3987
3988 * SSL_peek() hang on empty record
3989
3990   OpenSSL 1.1.0 SSL/TLS will hang during a call to SSL_peek() if the peer
3991   sends an empty record. This could be exploited by a malicious peer in a
3992   Denial Of Service attack.
3993
3994   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Alex Gaynor.
3995   ([CVE-2016-6305])
3996
3997   *Matt Caswell*
3998
3999 * Excessive allocation of memory in tls_get_message_header() and
4000   dtls1_preprocess_fragment()
4001
4002   A (D)TLS message includes 3 bytes for its length in the header for the
4003   message. This would allow for messages up to 16Mb in length. Messages of
4004   this length are excessive and OpenSSL includes a check to ensure that a
4005   peer is sending reasonably sized messages in order to avoid too much memory
4006   being consumed to service a connection. A flaw in the logic of version
4007   1.1.0 means that memory for the message is allocated too early, prior to
4008   the excessive message length check. Due to way memory is allocated in
4009   OpenSSL this could mean an attacker could force up to 21Mb to be allocated
4010   to service a connection. This could lead to a Denial of Service through
4011   memory exhaustion. However, the excessive message length check still takes
4012   place, and this would cause the connection to immediately fail. Assuming
4013   that the application calls SSL_free() on the failed connection in a timely
4014   manner then the 21Mb of allocated memory will then be immediately freed
4015   again. Therefore the excessive memory allocation will be transitory in
4016   nature. This then means that there is only a security impact if:
4017
4018   1) The application does not call SSL_free() in a timely manner in the event
4019   that the connection fails
4020   or
4021   2) The application is working in a constrained environment where there is
4022   very little free memory
4023   or
4024   3) The attacker initiates multiple connection attempts such that there are
4025   multiple connections in a state where memory has been allocated for the
4026   connection; SSL_free() has not yet been called; and there is insufficient
4027   memory to service the multiple requests.
4028
4029   Except in the instance of (1) above any Denial Of Service is likely to be
4030   transitory because as soon as the connection fails the memory is
4031   subsequently freed again in the SSL_free() call. However there is an
4032   increased risk during this period of application crashes due to the lack of
4033   memory - which would then mean a more serious Denial of Service.
4034
4035   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Shi Lei (Gear Team, Qihoo 360 Inc.)
4036   (CVE-2016-6307 and CVE-2016-6308)
4037
4038   *Matt Caswell*
4039
4040 * solaris-x86-cc, i.e. 32-bit configuration with vendor compiler,
4041   had to be removed. Primary reason is that vendor assembler can't
4042   assemble our modules with -KPIC flag. As result it, assembly
4043   support, was not even available as option. But its lack means
4044   lack of side-channel resistant code, which is incompatible with
4045   security by todays standards. Fortunately gcc is readily available
4046   prepackaged option, which we firmly point at...
4047
4048   *Andy Polyakov*
4049
4050### Changes between 1.0.2h and 1.1.0  [25 Aug 2016]
4051
4052 * Windows command-line tool supports UTF-8 opt-in option for arguments
4053   and console input. Setting OPENSSL_WIN32_UTF8 environment variable
4054   (to any value) allows Windows user to access PKCS#12 file generated
4055   with Windows CryptoAPI and protected with non-ASCII password, as well
4056   as files generated under UTF-8 locale on Linux also protected with
4057   non-ASCII password.
4058
4059   *Andy Polyakov*
4060
4061 * To mitigate the SWEET32 attack ([CVE-2016-2183]), 3DES cipher suites
4062   have been disabled by default and removed from DEFAULT, just like RC4.
4063   See the RC4 item below to re-enable both.
4064
4065   *Rich Salz*
4066
4067 * The method for finding the storage location for the Windows RAND seed file
4068   has changed. First we check %RANDFILE%. If that is not set then we check
4069   the directories %HOME%, %USERPROFILE% and %SYSTEMROOT% in that order. If
4070   all else fails we fall back to C:\.
4071
4072   *Matt Caswell*
4073
4074 * The EVP_EncryptUpdate() function has had its return type changed from void
4075   to int. A return of 0 indicates and error while a return of 1 indicates
4076   success.
4077
4078   *Matt Caswell*
4079
4080 * The flags RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME and
4081   DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME which previously provided the ability to switch
4082   off the constant time implementation for RSA, DSA and DH have been made
4083   no-ops and deprecated.
4084
4085   *Matt Caswell*
4086
4087 * Windows RAND implementation was simplified to only get entropy by
4088   calling CryptGenRandom(). Various other RAND-related tickets
4089   were also closed.
4090
4091   *Joseph Wylie Yandle, Rich Salz*
4092
4093 * The stack and lhash API's were renamed to start with `OPENSSL_SK_`
4094   and `OPENSSL_LH_`, respectively.  The old names are available
4095   with API compatibility.  They new names are now completely documented.
4096
4097   *Rich Salz*
4098
4099 * Unify TYPE_up_ref(obj) methods signature.
4100   SSL_CTX_up_ref(), SSL_up_ref(), X509_up_ref(), EVP_PKEY_up_ref(),
4101   X509_CRL_up_ref(), X509_OBJECT_up_ref_count() methods are now returning an
4102   int (instead of void) like all others TYPE_up_ref() methods.
4103   So now these methods also check the return value of CRYPTO_atomic_add(),
4104   and the validity of object reference counter.
4105
4106   *fdasilvayy@gmail.com*
4107
4108 * With Windows Visual Studio builds, the .pdb files are installed
4109   alongside the installed libraries and executables.  For a static
4110   library installation, ossl_static.pdb is the associate compiler
4111   generated .pdb file to be used when linking programs.
4112
4113   *Richard Levitte*
4114
4115 * Remove openssl.spec.  Packaging files belong with the packagers.
4116
4117   *Richard Levitte*
4118
4119 * Automatic Darwin/OSX configuration has had a refresh, it will now
4120   recognise x86_64 architectures automatically.  You can still decide
4121   to build for a different bitness with the environment variable
4122   KERNEL_BITS (can be 32 or 64), for example:
4123
4124           KERNEL_BITS=32 ./config
4125
4126   *Richard Levitte*
4127
4128 * Change default algorithms in pkcs8 utility to use PKCS#5 v2.0,
4129   256 bit AES and HMAC with SHA256.
4130
4131   *Steve Henson*
4132
4133 * Remove support for MIPS o32 ABI on IRIX (and IRIX only).
4134
4135   *Andy Polyakov*
4136
4137 * Triple-DES ciphers have been moved from HIGH to MEDIUM.
4138
4139   *Rich Salz*
4140
4141 * To enable users to have their own config files and build file templates,
4142   Configure looks in the directory indicated by the environment variable
4143   OPENSSL_LOCAL_CONFIG_DIR as well as the in-source Configurations/
4144   directory.  On VMS, OPENSSL_LOCAL_CONFIG_DIR is expected to be a logical
4145   name and is used as is.
4146
4147   *Richard Levitte*
4148
4149 * The following datatypes were made opaque: X509_OBJECT, X509_STORE_CTX,
4150   X509_STORE, X509_LOOKUP, and X509_LOOKUP_METHOD.  The unused type
4151   X509_CERT_FILE_CTX was removed.
4152
4153   *Rich Salz*
4154
4155 * "shared" builds are now the default. To create only static libraries use
4156   the "no-shared" Configure option.
4157
4158   *Matt Caswell*
4159
4160 * Remove the no-aes, no-hmac, no-rsa, no-sha and no-md5 Configure options.
4161   All of these option have not worked for some while and are fundamental
4162   algorithms.
4163
4164   *Matt Caswell*
4165
4166 * Make various cleanup routines no-ops and mark them as deprecated. Most
4167   global cleanup functions are no longer required because they are handled
4168   via auto-deinit (see OPENSSL_init_crypto and OPENSSL_init_ssl man pages).
4169   Explicitly de-initing can cause problems (e.g. where a library that uses
4170   OpenSSL de-inits, but an application is still using it). The affected
4171   functions are CONF_modules_free(), ENGINE_cleanup(), OBJ_cleanup(),
4172   EVP_cleanup(), BIO_sock_cleanup(), CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(),
4173   RAND_cleanup(), SSL_COMP_free_compression_methods(), ERR_free_strings() and
4174   COMP_zlib_cleanup().
4175
4176   *Matt Caswell*
4177
4178 * --strict-warnings no longer enables runtime debugging options
4179   such as REF_DEBUG. Instead, debug options are automatically
4180   enabled with '--debug' builds.
4181
4182   *Andy Polyakov, Emilia Käsper*
4183
4184 * Made DH and DH_METHOD opaque. The structures for managing DH objects
4185   have been moved out of the public header files. New functions for managing
4186   these have been added.
4187
4188   *Matt Caswell*
4189
4190 * Made RSA and RSA_METHOD opaque. The structures for managing RSA
4191   objects have been moved out of the public header files. New
4192   functions for managing these have been added.
4193
4194   *Richard Levitte*
4195
4196 * Made DSA and DSA_METHOD opaque. The structures for managing DSA objects
4197   have been moved out of the public header files. New functions for managing
4198   these have been added.
4199
4200   *Matt Caswell*
4201
4202 * Made BIO and BIO_METHOD opaque. The structures for managing BIOs have been
4203   moved out of the public header files. New functions for managing these
4204   have been added.
4205
4206   *Matt Caswell*
4207
4208 * Removed no-rijndael as a config option. Rijndael is an old name for AES.
4209
4210   *Matt Caswell*
4211
4212 * Removed the mk1mf build scripts.
4213
4214   *Richard Levitte*
4215
4216 * Headers are now wrapped, if necessary, with OPENSSL_NO_xxx, so
4217   it is always safe to #include a header now.
4218
4219   *Rich Salz*
4220
4221 * Removed the aged BC-32 config and all its supporting scripts
4222
4223   *Richard Levitte*
4224
4225 * Removed support for Ultrix, Netware, and OS/2.
4226
4227   *Rich Salz*
4228
4229 * Add support for HKDF.
4230
4231   *Alessandro Ghedini*
4232
4233 * Add support for blake2b and blake2s
4234
4235   *Bill Cox*
4236
4237 * Added support for "pipelining". Ciphers that have the
4238   EVP_CIPH_FLAG_PIPELINE flag set have a capability to process multiple
4239   encryptions/decryptions simultaneously. There are currently no built-in
4240   ciphers with this property but the expectation is that engines will be able
4241   to offer it to significantly improve throughput. Support has been extended
4242   into libssl so that multiple records for a single connection can be
4243   processed in one go (for >=TLS 1.1).
4244
4245   *Matt Caswell*
4246
4247 * Added the AFALG engine. This is an async capable engine which is able to
4248   offload work to the Linux kernel. In this initial version it only supports
4249   AES128-CBC. The kernel must be version 4.1.0 or greater.
4250
4251   *Catriona Lucey*
4252
4253 * OpenSSL now uses a new threading API. It is no longer necessary to
4254   set locking callbacks to use OpenSSL in a multi-threaded environment. There
4255   are two supported threading models: pthreads and windows threads. It is
4256   also possible to configure OpenSSL at compile time for "no-threads". The
4257   old threading API should no longer be used. The functions have been
4258   replaced with "no-op" compatibility macros.
4259
4260   *Alessandro Ghedini, Matt Caswell*
4261
4262 * Modify behavior of ALPN to invoke callback after SNI/servername
4263   callback, such that updates to the SSL_CTX affect ALPN.
4264
4265   *Todd Short*
4266
4267 * Add SSL_CIPHER queries for authentication and key-exchange.
4268
4269   *Todd Short*
4270
4271 * Changes to the DEFAULT cipherlist:
4272   - Prefer (EC)DHE handshakes over plain RSA.
4273   - Prefer AEAD ciphers over legacy ciphers.
4274   - Prefer ECDSA over RSA when both certificates are available.
4275   - Prefer TLSv1.2 ciphers/PRF.
4276   - Remove DSS, SEED, IDEA, CAMELLIA, and AES-CCM from the
4277     default cipherlist.
4278
4279   *Emilia Käsper*
4280
4281 * Change the ECC default curve list to be this, in order: x25519,
4282   secp256r1, secp521r1, secp384r1.
4283
4284   *Rich Salz*
4285
4286 * RC4 based libssl ciphersuites are now classed as "weak" ciphers and are
4287   disabled by default. They can be re-enabled using the
4288   enable-weak-ssl-ciphers option to Configure.
4289
4290   *Matt Caswell*
4291
4292 * If the server has ALPN configured, but supports no protocols that the
4293   client advertises, send a fatal "no_application_protocol" alert.
4294   This behaviour is SHALL in RFC 7301, though it isn't universally
4295   implemented by other servers.
4296
4297   *Emilia Käsper*
4298
4299 * Add X25519 support.
4300   Add ASN.1 and EVP_PKEY methods for X25519. This includes support
4301   for public and private key encoding using the format documented in
4302   draft-ietf-curdle-pkix-02. The corresponding EVP_PKEY method supports
4303   key generation and key derivation.
4304
4305   TLS support complies with draft-ietf-tls-rfc4492bis-08 and uses
4306   X25519(29).
4307
4308   *Steve Henson*
4309
4310 * Deprecate SRP_VBASE_get_by_user.
4311   SRP_VBASE_get_by_user had inconsistent memory management behaviour.
4312   In order to fix an unavoidable memory leak ([CVE-2016-0798]),
4313   SRP_VBASE_get_by_user was changed to ignore the "fake user" SRP
4314   seed, even if the seed is configured.
4315
4316   Users should use SRP_VBASE_get1_by_user instead. Note that in
4317   SRP_VBASE_get1_by_user, caller must free the returned value. Note
4318   also that even though configuring the SRP seed attempts to hide
4319   invalid usernames by continuing the handshake with fake
4320   credentials, this behaviour is not constant time and no strong
4321   guarantees are made that the handshake is indistinguishable from
4322   that of a valid user.
4323
4324   *Emilia Käsper*
4325
4326 * Configuration change; it's now possible to build dynamic engines
4327   without having to build shared libraries and vice versa.  This
4328   only applies to the engines in `engines/`, those in `crypto/engine/`
4329   will always be built into libcrypto (i.e. "static").
4330
4331   Building dynamic engines is enabled by default; to disable, use
4332   the configuration option "disable-dynamic-engine".
4333
4334   The only requirements for building dynamic engines are the
4335   presence of the DSO module and building with position independent
4336   code, so they will also automatically be disabled if configuring
4337   with "disable-dso" or "disable-pic".
4338
4339   The macros OPENSSL_NO_STATIC_ENGINE and OPENSSL_NO_DYNAMIC_ENGINE
4340   are also taken away from openssl/opensslconf.h, as they are
4341   irrelevant.
4342
4343   *Richard Levitte*
4344
4345 * Configuration change; if there is a known flag to compile
4346   position independent code, it will always be applied on the
4347   libcrypto and libssl object files, and never on the application
4348   object files.  This means other libraries that use routines from
4349   libcrypto / libssl can be made into shared libraries regardless
4350   of how OpenSSL was configured.
4351
4352   If this isn't desirable, the configuration options "disable-pic"
4353   or "no-pic" can be used to disable the use of PIC.  This will
4354   also disable building shared libraries and dynamic engines.
4355
4356   *Richard Levitte*
4357
4358 * Removed JPAKE code.  It was experimental and has no wide use.
4359
4360   *Rich Salz*
4361
4362 * The INSTALL_PREFIX Makefile variable has been renamed to
4363   DESTDIR.  That makes for less confusion on what this variable
4364   is for.  Also, the configuration option --install_prefix is
4365   removed.
4366
4367   *Richard Levitte*
4368
4369 * Heartbeat for TLS has been removed and is disabled by default
4370   for DTLS; configure with enable-heartbeats.  Code that uses the
4371   old #define's might need to be updated.
4372
4373   *Emilia Käsper, Rich Salz*
4374
4375 * Rename REF_CHECK to REF_DEBUG.
4376
4377   *Rich Salz*
4378
4379 * New "unified" build system
4380
4381   The "unified" build system is aimed to be a common system for all
4382   platforms we support.  With it comes new support for VMS.
4383
4384   This system builds supports building in a different directory tree
4385   than the source tree.  It produces one Makefile (for unix family
4386   or lookalikes), or one descrip.mms (for VMS).
4387
4388   The source of information to make the Makefile / descrip.mms is
4389   small files called 'build.info', holding the necessary
4390   information for each directory with source to compile, and a
4391   template in Configurations, like unix-Makefile.tmpl or
4392   descrip.mms.tmpl.
4393
4394   With this change, the library names were also renamed on Windows
4395   and on VMS.  They now have names that are closer to the standard
4396   on Unix, and include the major version number, and in certain
4397   cases, the architecture they are built for.  See "Notes on shared
4398   libraries" in INSTALL.
4399
4400   We rely heavily on the perl module Text::Template.
4401
4402   *Richard Levitte*
4403
4404 * Added support for auto-initialisation and de-initialisation of the library.
4405   OpenSSL no longer requires explicit init or deinit routines to be called,
4406   except in certain circumstances. See the OPENSSL_init_crypto() and
4407   OPENSSL_init_ssl() man pages for further information.
4408
4409   *Matt Caswell*
4410
4411 * The arguments to the DTLSv1_listen function have changed. Specifically the
4412   "peer" argument is now expected to be a BIO_ADDR object.
4413
4414 * Rewrite of BIO networking library. The BIO library lacked consistent
4415   support of IPv6, and adding it required some more extensive
4416   modifications.  This introduces the BIO_ADDR and BIO_ADDRINFO types,
4417   which hold all types of addresses and chains of address information.
4418   It also introduces a new API, with functions like BIO_socket,
4419   BIO_connect, BIO_listen, BIO_lookup and a rewrite of BIO_accept.
4420   The source/sink BIOs BIO_s_connect, BIO_s_accept and BIO_s_datagram
4421   have been adapted accordingly.
4422
4423   *Richard Levitte*
4424
4425 * RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_1 now accepts inputs with and without
4426   the leading 0-byte.
4427
4428   *Emilia Käsper*
4429
4430 * CRIME protection: disable compression by default, even if OpenSSL is
4431   compiled with zlib enabled. Applications can still enable compression
4432   by calling SSL_CTX_clear_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION), or by
4433   using the SSL_CONF library to configure compression.
4434
4435   *Emilia Käsper*
4436
4437 * The signature of the session callback configured with
4438   SSL_CTX_sess_set_get_cb was changed. The read-only input buffer
4439   was explicitly marked as `const unsigned char*` instead of
4440   `unsigned char*`.
4441
4442   *Emilia Käsper*
4443
4444 * Always DPURIFY. Remove the use of uninitialized memory in the
4445   RNG, and other conditional uses of DPURIFY. This makes -DPURIFY a no-op.
4446
4447   *Emilia Käsper*
4448
4449 * Removed many obsolete configuration items, including
4450      DES_PTR, DES_RISC1, DES_RISC2, DES_INT
4451      MD2_CHAR, MD2_INT, MD2_LONG
4452      BF_PTR, BF_PTR2
4453      IDEA_SHORT, IDEA_LONG
4454      RC2_SHORT, RC2_LONG, RC4_LONG, RC4_CHUNK, RC4_INDEX
4455
4456   *Rich Salz, with advice from Andy Polyakov*
4457
4458 * Many BN internals have been moved to an internal header file.
4459
4460   *Rich Salz with help from Andy Polyakov*
4461
4462 * Configuration and writing out the results from it has changed.
4463   Files such as Makefile include/openssl/opensslconf.h and are now
4464   produced through general templates, such as Makefile.in and
4465   crypto/opensslconf.h.in and some help from the perl module
4466   Text::Template.
4467
4468   Also, the center of configuration information is no longer
4469   Makefile.  Instead, Configure produces a perl module in
4470   configdata.pm which holds most of the config data (in the hash
4471   table %config), the target data that comes from the target
4472   configuration in one of the `Configurations/*.conf` files (in
4473   %target).
4474
4475   *Richard Levitte*
4476
4477 * To clarify their intended purposes, the Configure options
4478   --prefix and --openssldir change their semantics, and become more
4479   straightforward and less interdependent.
4480
4481   --prefix shall be used exclusively to give the location INSTALLTOP
4482   where programs, scripts, libraries, include files and manuals are
4483   going to be installed.  The default is now /usr/local.
4484
4485   --openssldir shall be used exclusively to give the default
4486   location OPENSSLDIR where certificates, private keys, CRLs are
4487   managed.  This is also where the default openssl.cnf gets
4488   installed.
4489   If the directory given with this option is a relative path, the
4490   values of both the --prefix value and the --openssldir value will
4491   be combined to become OPENSSLDIR.
4492   The default for --openssldir is INSTALLTOP/ssl.
4493
4494   Anyone who uses --openssldir to specify where OpenSSL is to be
4495   installed MUST change to use --prefix instead.
4496
4497   *Richard Levitte*
4498
4499 * The GOST engine was out of date and therefore it has been removed. An up
4500   to date GOST engine is now being maintained in an external repository.
4501   See: <https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/Binaries>. Libssl still retains
4502   support for GOST ciphersuites (these are only activated if a GOST engine
4503   is present).
4504
4505   *Matt Caswell*
4506
4507 * EGD is no longer supported by default; use enable-egd when
4508   configuring.
4509
4510   *Ben Kaduk and Rich Salz*
4511
4512 * The distribution now has Makefile.in files, which are used to
4513   create Makefile's when Configure is run.  *Configure must be run
4514   before trying to build now.*
4515
4516   *Rich Salz*
4517
4518 * The return value for SSL_CIPHER_description() for error conditions
4519   has changed.
4520
4521   *Rich Salz*
4522
4523 * Support for RFC6698/RFC7671 DANE TLSA peer authentication.
4524
4525   Obtaining and performing DNSSEC validation of TLSA records is
4526   the application's responsibility.  The application provides
4527   the TLSA records of its choice to OpenSSL, and these are then
4528   used to authenticate the peer.
4529
4530   The TLSA records need not even come from DNS.  They can, for
4531   example, be used to implement local end-entity certificate or
4532   trust-anchor "pinning", where the "pin" data takes the form
4533   of TLSA records, which can augment or replace verification
4534   based on the usual WebPKI public certification authorities.
4535
4536   *Viktor Dukhovni*
4537
4538 * Revert default OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED setting.  Instead OpenSSL
4539   continues to support deprecated interfaces in default builds.
4540   However, applications are strongly advised to compile their
4541   source files with -DOPENSSL_API_COMPAT=0x10100000L, which hides
4542   the declarations of all interfaces deprecated in 0.9.8, 1.0.0
4543   or the 1.1.0 releases.
4544
4545   In environments in which all applications have been ported to
4546   not use any deprecated interfaces OpenSSL's Configure script
4547   should be used with the --api=1.1.0 option to entirely remove
4548   support for the deprecated features from the library and
4549   unconditionally disable them in the installed headers.
4550   Essentially the same effect can be achieved with the "no-deprecated"
4551   argument to Configure, except that this will always restrict
4552   the build to just the latest API, rather than a fixed API
4553   version.
4554
4555   As applications are ported to future revisions of the API,
4556   they should update their compile-time OPENSSL_API_COMPAT define
4557   accordingly, but in most cases should be able to continue to
4558   compile with later releases.
4559
4560   The OPENSSL_API_COMPAT versions for 1.0.0, and 0.9.8 are
4561   0x10000000L and 0x00908000L, respectively.  However those
4562   versions did not support the OPENSSL_API_COMPAT feature, and
4563   so applications are not typically tested for explicit support
4564   of just the undeprecated features of either release.
4565
4566   *Viktor Dukhovni*
4567
4568 * Add support for setting the minimum and maximum supported protocol.
4569   It can bet set via the SSL_set_min_proto_version() and
4570   SSL_set_max_proto_version(), or via the SSL_CONF's MinProtocol and
4571   MaxProtocol.  It's recommended to use the new APIs to disable
4572   protocols instead of disabling individual protocols using
4573   SSL_set_options() or SSL_CONF's Protocol.  This change also
4574   removes support for disabling TLS 1.2 in the OpenSSL TLS
4575   client at compile time by defining OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_2_CLIENT.
4576
4577   *Kurt Roeckx*
4578
4579 * Support for ChaCha20 and Poly1305 added to libcrypto and libssl.
4580
4581   *Andy Polyakov*
4582
4583 * New EC_KEY_METHOD, this replaces the older ECDSA_METHOD and ECDH_METHOD
4584   and integrates ECDSA and ECDH functionality into EC. Implementations can
4585   now redirect key generation and no longer need to convert to or from
4586   ECDSA_SIG format.
4587
4588   Note: the ecdsa.h and ecdh.h headers are now no longer needed and just
4589   include the ec.h header file instead.
4590
4591   *Steve Henson*
4592
4593 * Remove support for all 40 and 56 bit ciphers.  This includes all the export
4594   ciphers who are no longer supported and drops support the ephemeral RSA key
4595   exchange. The LOW ciphers currently doesn't have any ciphers in it.
4596
4597   *Kurt Roeckx*
4598
4599 * Made EVP_MD_CTX, EVP_MD, EVP_CIPHER_CTX, EVP_CIPHER and HMAC_CTX
4600   opaque.  For HMAC_CTX, the following constructors and destructors
4601   were added:
4602
4603       HMAC_CTX *HMAC_CTX_new(void);
4604       void HMAC_CTX_free(HMAC_CTX *ctx);
4605
4606   For EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER, complete APIs to create, fill and
4607   destroy such methods has been added.  See EVP_MD_meth_new(3) and
4608   EVP_CIPHER_meth_new(3) for documentation.
4609
4610   Additional changes:
4611   1) `EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup()`, `EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup()` and
4612      `HMAC_CTX_cleanup()` were removed. `HMAC_CTX_reset()` and
4613      `EVP_MD_CTX_reset()` should be called instead to reinitialise
4614      an already created structure.
4615   2) For consistency with the majority of our object creators and
4616      destructors, `EVP_MD_CTX_(create|destroy)` were renamed to
4617      `EVP_MD_CTX_(new|free)`.  The old names are retained as macros
4618      for deprecated builds.
4619
4620   *Richard Levitte*
4621
4622 * Added ASYNC support. Libcrypto now includes the async sub-library to enable
4623   cryptographic operations to be performed asynchronously as long as an
4624   asynchronous capable engine is used. See the ASYNC_start_job() man page for
4625   further details. Libssl has also had this capability integrated with the
4626   introduction of the new mode SSL_MODE_ASYNC and associated error
4627   SSL_ERROR_WANT_ASYNC. See the SSL_CTX_set_mode() and SSL_get_error() man
4628   pages. This work was developed in partnership with Intel Corp.
4629
4630   *Matt Caswell*
4631
4632 * SSL_{CTX_}set_ecdh_auto() has been removed and ECDH is support is
4633   always enabled now.  If you want to disable the support you should
4634   exclude it using the list of supported ciphers. This also means that the
4635   "-no_ecdhe" option has been removed from s_server.
4636
4637   *Kurt Roeckx*
4638
4639 * SSL_{CTX}_set_tmp_ecdh() which can set 1 EC curve now internally calls
4640   SSL_{CTX_}set1_curves() which can set a list.
4641
4642   *Kurt Roeckx*
4643
4644 * Remove support for SSL_{CTX_}set_tmp_ecdh_callback().  You should set the
4645   curve you want to support using SSL_{CTX_}set1_curves().
4646
4647   *Kurt Roeckx*
4648
4649 * State machine rewrite. The state machine code has been significantly
4650   refactored in order to remove much duplication of code and solve issues
4651   with the old code (see [ssl/statem/README.md](ssl/statem/README.md) for
4652   further details). This change does have some associated API changes.
4653   Notably the SSL_state() function has been removed and replaced by
4654   SSL_get_state which now returns an "OSSL_HANDSHAKE_STATE" instead of an int.
4655   SSL_set_state() has been removed altogether. The previous handshake states
4656   defined in ssl.h and ssl3.h have also been removed.
4657
4658   *Matt Caswell*
4659
4660 * All instances of the string "ssleay" in the public API were replaced
4661   with OpenSSL (case-matching; e.g., OPENSSL_VERSION for #define's)
4662   Some error codes related to internal RSA_eay API's were renamed.
4663
4664   *Rich Salz*
4665
4666 * The demo files in crypto/threads were moved to demo/threads.
4667
4668   *Rich Salz*
4669
4670 * Removed obsolete engines: 4758cca, aep, atalla, cswift, nuron, gmp,
4671   sureware and ubsec.
4672
4673   *Matt Caswell, Rich Salz*
4674
4675 * New ASN.1 embed macro.
4676
4677   New ASN.1 macro ASN1_EMBED. This is the same as ASN1_SIMPLE except the
4678   structure is not allocated: it is part of the parent. That is instead of
4679
4680           FOO *x;
4681
4682   it must be:
4683
4684           FOO x;
4685
4686   This reduces memory fragmentation and make it impossible to accidentally
4687   set a mandatory field to NULL.
4688
4689   This currently only works for some fields specifically a SEQUENCE, CHOICE,
4690   or ASN1_STRING type which is part of a parent SEQUENCE. Since it is
4691   equivalent to ASN1_SIMPLE it cannot be tagged, OPTIONAL, SET OF or
4692   SEQUENCE OF.
4693
4694   *Steve Henson*
4695
4696 * Remove EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY, a compile-time option that never compiled.
4697
4698   *Emilia Käsper*
4699
4700 * Removed DES and RC4 ciphersuites from DEFAULT. Also removed RC2 although
4701   in 1.0.2 EXPORT was already removed and the only RC2 ciphersuite is also
4702   an EXPORT one. COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT has been updated accordingly to add
4703   DES and RC4 ciphersuites.
4704
4705   *Matt Caswell*
4706
4707 * Rewrite EVP_DecodeUpdate (base64 decoding) to fix several bugs.
4708   This changes the decoding behaviour for some invalid messages,
4709   though the change is mostly in the more lenient direction, and
4710   legacy behaviour is preserved as much as possible.
4711
4712   *Emilia Käsper*
4713
4714 * Fix no-stdio build.
4715   *David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> and also*
4716   *Ivan Nestlerode <ivan.nestlerode@sonos.com>*
4717
4718 * New testing framework
4719   The testing framework has been largely rewritten and is now using
4720   perl and the perl modules Test::Harness and an extended variant of
4721   Test::More called OpenSSL::Test to do its work.  All test scripts in
4722   test/ have been rewritten into test recipes, and all direct calls to
4723   executables in test/Makefile have become individual recipes using the
4724   simplified testing OpenSSL::Test::Simple.
4725
4726   For documentation on our testing modules, do:
4727
4728           perldoc test/testlib/OpenSSL/Test/Simple.pm
4729           perldoc test/testlib/OpenSSL/Test.pm
4730
4731   *Richard Levitte*
4732
4733 * Revamped memory debug; only -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG and -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ABORT
4734   are used; the latter aborts on memory leaks (usually checked on exit).
4735   Some undocumented "set malloc, etc., hooks" functions were removed
4736   and others were changed.  All are now documented.
4737
4738   *Rich Salz*
4739
4740 * In DSA_generate_parameters_ex, if the provided seed is too short,
4741   return an error
4742
4743   *Rich Salz and Ismo Puustinen <ismo.puustinen@intel.com>*
4744
4745 * Rewrite PSK to support ECDHE_PSK, DHE_PSK and RSA_PSK. Add ciphersuites
4746   from RFC4279, RFC4785, RFC5487, RFC5489.
4747
4748   Thanks to Christian J. Dietrich and Giuseppe D'Angelo for the
4749   original RSA_PSK patch.
4750
4751   *Steve Henson*
4752
4753 * Dropped support for the SSL3_FLAGS_DELAY_CLIENT_FINISHED flag. This SSLeay
4754   era flag was never set throughout the codebase (only read). Also removed
4755   SSL3_FLAGS_POP_BUFFER which was only used if
4756   SSL3_FLAGS_DELAY_CLIENT_FINISHED was also set.
4757
4758   *Matt Caswell*
4759
4760 * Changed the default name options in the "ca", "crl", "req" and "x509"
4761   to be "oneline" instead of "compat".
4762
4763   *Richard Levitte*
4764
4765 * Remove SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG. This is SSLeay legacy, we're
4766   not aware of clients that still exhibit this bug, and the workaround
4767   hasn't been working properly for a while.
4768
4769   *Emilia Käsper*
4770
4771 * The return type of BIO_number_read() and BIO_number_written() as well as
4772   the corresponding num_read and num_write members in the BIO structure has
4773   changed from unsigned long to uint64_t. On platforms where an unsigned
4774   long is 32 bits (e.g. Windows) these counters could overflow if >4Gb is
4775   transferred.
4776
4777   *Matt Caswell*
4778
4779 * Given the pervasive nature of TLS extensions it is inadvisable to run
4780   OpenSSL without support for them. It also means that maintaining
4781   the OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT option within the code is very invasive (and probably
4782   not well tested). Therefore the OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT option has been removed.
4783
4784   *Matt Caswell*
4785
4786 * Removed support for the two export grade static DH ciphersuites
4787   EXP-DH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA and EXP-DH-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA. These two ciphersuites
4788   were newly added (along with a number of other static DH ciphersuites) to
4789   1.0.2. However the two export ones have *never* worked since they were
4790   introduced. It seems strange in any case to be adding new export
4791   ciphersuites, and given "logjam" it also does not seem correct to fix them.
4792
4793   *Matt Caswell*
4794
4795 * Version negotiation has been rewritten. In particular SSLv23_method(),
4796   SSLv23_client_method() and SSLv23_server_method() have been deprecated,
4797   and turned into macros which simply call the new preferred function names
4798   TLS_method(), TLS_client_method() and TLS_server_method(). All new code
4799   should use the new names instead. Also as part of this change the ssl23.h
4800   header file has been removed.
4801
4802   *Matt Caswell*
4803
4804 * Support for Kerberos ciphersuites in TLS (RFC2712) has been removed. This
4805   code and the associated standard is no longer considered fit-for-purpose.
4806
4807   *Matt Caswell*
4808
4809 * RT2547 was closed.  When generating a private key, try to make the
4810   output file readable only by the owner.  This behavior change might
4811   be noticeable when interacting with other software.
4812
4813 * Documented all exdata functions.  Added CRYPTO_free_ex_index.
4814   Added a test.
4815
4816   *Rich Salz*
4817
4818 * Added HTTP GET support to the ocsp command.
4819
4820   *Rich Salz*
4821
4822 * Changed default digest for the dgst and enc commands from MD5 to
4823   sha256
4824
4825   *Rich Salz*
4826
4827 * RAND_pseudo_bytes has been deprecated. Users should use RAND_bytes instead.
4828
4829   *Matt Caswell*
4830
4831 * Added support for TLS extended master secret from
4832   draft-ietf-tls-session-hash-03.txt. Thanks for Alfredo Pironti for an
4833   initial patch which was a great help during development.
4834
4835   *Steve Henson*
4836
4837 * All libssl internal structures have been removed from the public header
4838   files, and the OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN option has been removed (since it is
4839   now redundant). Users should not attempt to access internal structures
4840   directly. Instead they should use the provided API functions.
4841
4842   *Matt Caswell*
4843
4844 * config has been changed so that by default OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is used.
4845   Access to deprecated functions can be re-enabled by running config with
4846   "enable-deprecated". In addition applications wishing to use deprecated
4847   functions must define OPENSSL_USE_DEPRECATED. Note that this new behaviour
4848   will, by default, disable some transitive includes that previously existed
4849   in the header files (e.g. ec.h will no longer, by default, include bn.h)
4850
4851   *Matt Caswell*
4852
4853 * Added support for OCB mode. OpenSSL has been granted a patent license
4854   compatible with the OpenSSL license for use of OCB. Details are available
4855   at <https://www.openssl.org/source/OCB-patent-grant-OpenSSL.pdf>. Support
4856   for OCB can be removed by calling config with no-ocb.
4857
4858   *Matt Caswell*
4859
4860 * SSLv2 support has been removed.  It still supports receiving a SSLv2
4861   compatible client hello.
4862
4863   *Kurt Roeckx*
4864
4865 * Increased the minimal RSA keysize from 256 to 512 bits [Rich Salz],
4866   done while fixing the error code for the key-too-small case.
4867
4868   *Annie Yousar <a.yousar@informatik.hu-berlin.de>*
4869
4870 * CA.sh has been removed; use CA.pl instead.
4871
4872   *Rich Salz*
4873
4874 * Removed old DES API.
4875
4876   *Rich Salz*
4877
4878 * Remove various unsupported platforms:
4879      Sony NEWS4
4880      BEOS and BEOS_R5
4881      NeXT
4882      SUNOS
4883      MPE/iX
4884      Sinix/ReliantUNIX RM400
4885      DGUX
4886      NCR
4887      Tandem
4888      Cray
4889      16-bit platforms such as WIN16
4890
4891   *Rich Salz*
4892
4893 * Clean up OPENSSL_NO_xxx #define's
4894   - Use setbuf() and remove OPENSSL_NO_SETVBUF_IONBF
4895   - Rename OPENSSL_SYSNAME_xxx to OPENSSL_SYS_xxx
4896   - OPENSSL_NO_EC{DH,DSA} merged into OPENSSL_NO_EC
4897   - OPENSSL_NO_RIPEMD160, OPENSSL_NO_RIPEMD merged into OPENSSL_NO_RMD160
4898   - OPENSSL_NO_FP_API merged into OPENSSL_NO_STDIO
4899   - Remove OPENSSL_NO_BIO OPENSSL_NO_BUFFER OPENSSL_NO_CHAIN_VERIFY
4900     OPENSSL_NO_EVP OPENSSL_NO_FIPS_ERR OPENSSL_NO_HASH_COMP
4901     OPENSSL_NO_LHASH OPENSSL_NO_OBJECT OPENSSL_NO_SPEED OPENSSL_NO_STACK
4902     OPENSSL_NO_X509 OPENSSL_NO_X509_VERIFY
4903   - Remove MS_STATIC; it's a relic from platforms <32 bits.
4904
4905   *Rich Salz*
4906
4907 * Cleaned up dead code
4908     Remove all but one '#ifdef undef' which is to be looked at.
4909
4910   *Rich Salz*
4911
4912 * Clean up calling of xxx_free routines.
4913      Just like free(), fix most of the xxx_free routines to accept
4914      NULL.  Remove the non-null checks from callers.  Save much code.
4915
4916   *Rich Salz*
4917
4918 * Add secure heap for storage of private keys (when possible).
4919   Add BIO_s_secmem(), CBIGNUM, etc.
4920   Contributed by Akamai Technologies under our Corporate CLA.
4921
4922   *Rich Salz*
4923
4924 * Experimental support for a new, fast, unbiased prime candidate generator,
4925   bn_probable_prime_dh_coprime(). Not currently used by any prime generator.
4926
4927   *Felix Laurie von Massenbach <felix@erbridge.co.uk>*
4928
4929 * New output format NSS in the sess_id command line tool. This allows
4930   exporting the session id and the master key in NSS keylog format.
4931
4932   *Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>*
4933
4934 * Harmonize version and its documentation. -f flag is used to display
4935   compilation flags.
4936
4937   *mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>*
4938
4939 * Fix eckey_priv_encode so it immediately returns an error upon a failure
4940   in i2d_ECPrivateKey.  Thanks to Ted Unangst for feedback on this issue.
4941
4942   *mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>*
4943
4944 * Fix some double frees. These are not thought to be exploitable.
4945
4946   *mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>*
4947
4948 * A missing bounds check in the handling of the TLS heartbeat extension
4949   can be used to reveal up to 64k of memory to a connected client or
4950   server.
4951
4952   Thanks for Neel Mehta of Google Security for discovering this bug and to
4953   Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> and Bodo Moeller <bmoeller@acm.org> for
4954   preparing the fix ([CVE-2014-0160])
4955
4956   *Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller*
4957
4958 * Fix for the attack described in the paper "Recovering OpenSSL
4959   ECDSA Nonces Using the FLUSH+RELOAD Cache Side-channel Attack"
4960   by Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger. Details can be obtained from:
4961   <http://eprint.iacr.org/2014/140>
4962
4963   Thanks to Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger for discovering this
4964   flaw and to Yuval Yarom for supplying a fix ([CVE-2014-0076])
4965
4966   *Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger*
4967
4968 * Use algorithm specific chains in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file():
4969   this fixes a limitation in previous versions of OpenSSL.
4970
4971   *Steve Henson*
4972
4973 * Experimental encrypt-then-mac support.
4974
4975   Experimental support for encrypt then mac from
4976   draft-gutmann-tls-encrypt-then-mac-02.txt
4977
4978   To enable it set the appropriate extension number (0x42 for the test
4979   server) using e.g. -DTLSEXT_TYPE_encrypt_then_mac=0x42
4980
4981   For non-compliant peers (i.e. just about everything) this should have no
4982   effect.
4983
4984   WARNING: EXPERIMENTAL, SUBJECT TO CHANGE.
4985
4986   *Steve Henson*
4987
4988 * Add EVP support for key wrapping algorithms, to avoid problems with
4989   existing code the flag EVP_CIPHER_CTX_WRAP_ALLOW has to be set in
4990   the EVP_CIPHER_CTX or an error is returned. Add AES and DES3 wrap
4991   algorithms and include tests cases.
4992
4993   *Steve Henson*
4994
4995 * Extend CMS code to support RSA-PSS signatures and RSA-OAEP for
4996   enveloped data.
4997
4998   *Steve Henson*
4999
5000 * Extended RSA OAEP support via EVP_PKEY API. Options to specify digest,
5001   MGF1 digest and OAEP label.
5002
5003   *Steve Henson*
5004
5005 * Make openssl verify return errors.
5006
5007   *Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com> and Ben Laurie*
5008
5009 * New function ASN1_TIME_diff to calculate the difference between two
5010   ASN1_TIME structures or one structure and the current time.
5011
5012   *Steve Henson*
5013
5014 * Update fips_test_suite to support multiple command line options. New
5015   test to induce all self test errors in sequence and check expected
5016   failures.
5017
5018   *Steve Henson*
5019
5020 * Add FIPS_{rsa,dsa,ecdsa}_{sign,verify} functions which digest and
5021   sign or verify all in one operation.
5022
5023   *Steve Henson*
5024
5025 * Add fips_algvs: a multicall fips utility incorporating all the algorithm
5026   test programs and fips_test_suite. Includes functionality to parse
5027   the minimal script output of fipsalgest.pl directly.
5028
5029   *Steve Henson*
5030
5031 * Add authorisation parameter to FIPS_module_mode_set().
5032
5033   *Steve Henson*
5034
5035 * Add FIPS selftest for ECDH algorithm using P-224 and B-233 curves.
5036
5037   *Steve Henson*
5038
5039 * Use separate DRBG fields for internal and external flags. New function
5040   FIPS_drbg_health_check() to perform on demand health checking. Add
5041   generation tests to fips_test_suite with reduced health check interval to
5042   demonstrate periodic health checking. Add "nodh" option to
5043   fips_test_suite to skip very slow DH test.
5044
5045   *Steve Henson*
5046
5047 * New function FIPS_get_cipherbynid() to lookup FIPS supported ciphers
5048   based on NID.
5049
5050   *Steve Henson*
5051
5052 * More extensive health check for DRBG checking many more failure modes.
5053   New function FIPS_selftest_drbg_all() to handle every possible DRBG
5054   combination: call this in fips_test_suite.
5055
5056   *Steve Henson*
5057
5058 * Add support for canonical generation of DSA parameter 'g'. See
5059   FIPS 186-3 A.2.3.
5060
5061 * Add support for HMAC DRBG from SP800-90. Update DRBG algorithm test and
5062   POST to handle HMAC cases.
5063
5064   *Steve Henson*
5065
5066 * Add functions FIPS_module_version() and FIPS_module_version_text()
5067   to return numerical and string versions of the FIPS module number.
5068
5069   *Steve Henson*
5070
5071 * Rename FIPS_mode_set and FIPS_mode to FIPS_module_mode_set and
5072   FIPS_module_mode. FIPS_mode and FIPS_mode_set will be implemented
5073   outside the validated module in the FIPS capable OpenSSL.
5074
5075   *Steve Henson*
5076
5077 * Minor change to DRBG entropy callback semantics. In some cases
5078   there is no multiple of the block length between min_len and
5079   max_len. Allow the callback to return more than max_len bytes
5080   of entropy but discard any extra: it is the callback's responsibility
5081   to ensure that the extra data discarded does not impact the
5082   requested amount of entropy.
5083
5084   *Steve Henson*
5085
5086 * Add PRNG security strength checks to RSA, DSA and ECDSA using
5087   information in FIPS186-3, SP800-57 and SP800-131A.
5088
5089   *Steve Henson*
5090
5091 * CCM support via EVP. Interface is very similar to GCM case except we
5092   must supply all data in one chunk (i.e. no update, final) and the
5093   message length must be supplied if AAD is used. Add algorithm test
5094   support.
5095
5096   *Steve Henson*
5097
5098 * Initial version of POST overhaul. Add POST callback to allow the status
5099   of POST to be monitored and/or failures induced. Modify fips_test_suite
5100   to use callback. Always run all selftests even if one fails.
5101
5102   *Steve Henson*
5103
5104 * XTS support including algorithm test driver in the fips_gcmtest program.
5105   Note: this does increase the maximum key length from 32 to 64 bytes but
5106   there should be no binary compatibility issues as existing applications
5107   will never use XTS mode.
5108
5109   *Steve Henson*
5110
5111 * Extensive reorganisation of FIPS PRNG behaviour. Remove all dependencies
5112   to OpenSSL RAND code and replace with a tiny FIPS RAND API which also
5113   performs algorithm blocking for unapproved PRNG types. Also do not
5114   set PRNG type in FIPS_mode_set(): leave this to the application.
5115   Add default OpenSSL DRBG handling: sets up FIPS PRNG and seeds with
5116   the standard OpenSSL PRNG: set additional data to a date time vector.
5117
5118   *Steve Henson*
5119
5120 * Rename old X9.31 PRNG functions of the form `FIPS_rand*` to `FIPS_x931*`.
5121   This shouldn't present any incompatibility problems because applications
5122   shouldn't be using these directly and any that are will need to rethink
5123   anyway as the X9.31 PRNG is now deprecated by FIPS 140-2
5124
5125   *Steve Henson*
5126
5127 * Extensive self tests and health checking required by SP800-90 DRBG.
5128   Remove strength parameter from FIPS_drbg_instantiate and always
5129   instantiate at maximum supported strength.
5130
5131   *Steve Henson*
5132
5133 * Add ECDH code to fips module and fips_ecdhvs for primitives only testing.
5134
5135   *Steve Henson*
5136
5137 * New algorithm test program fips_dhvs to handle DH primitives only testing.
5138
5139   *Steve Henson*
5140
5141 * New function DH_compute_key_padded() to compute a DH key and pad with
5142   leading zeroes if needed: this complies with SP800-56A et al.
5143
5144   *Steve Henson*
5145
5146 * Initial implementation of SP800-90 DRBGs for Hash and CTR. Not used by
5147   anything, incomplete, subject to change and largely untested at present.
5148
5149   *Steve Henson*
5150
5151 * Modify fipscanisteronly build option to only build the necessary object
5152   files by filtering FIPS_EX_OBJ through a perl script in crypto/Makefile.
5153
5154   *Steve Henson*
5155
5156 * Add experimental option FIPSSYMS to give all symbols in
5157   fipscanister.o and FIPS or fips prefix. This will avoid
5158   conflicts with future versions of OpenSSL. Add perl script
5159   util/fipsas.pl to preprocess assembly language source files
5160   and rename any affected symbols.
5161
5162   *Steve Henson*
5163
5164 * Add selftest checks and algorithm block of non-fips algorithms in
5165   FIPS mode. Remove DES2 from selftests.
5166
5167   *Steve Henson*
5168
5169 * Add ECDSA code to fips module. Add tiny fips_ecdsa_check to just
5170   return internal method without any ENGINE dependencies. Add new
5171   tiny fips sign and verify functions.
5172
5173   *Steve Henson*
5174
5175 * New build option no-ec2m to disable characteristic 2 code.
5176
5177   *Steve Henson*
5178
5179 * New build option "fipscanisteronly". This only builds fipscanister.o
5180   and (currently) associated fips utilities. Uses the file Makefile.fips
5181   instead of Makefile.org as the prototype.
5182
5183   *Steve Henson*
5184
5185 * Add some FIPS mode restrictions to GCM. Add internal IV generator.
5186   Update fips_gcmtest to use IV generator.
5187
5188   *Steve Henson*
5189
5190 * Initial, experimental EVP support for AES-GCM. AAD can be input by
5191   setting output buffer to NULL. The `*Final` function must be
5192   called although it will not retrieve any additional data. The tag
5193   can be set or retrieved with a ctrl. The IV length is by default 12
5194   bytes (96 bits) but can be set to an alternative value. If the IV
5195   length exceeds the maximum IV length (currently 16 bytes) it cannot be
5196   set before the key.
5197
5198   *Steve Henson*
5199
5200 * New flag in ciphers: EVP_CIPH_FLAG_CUSTOM_CIPHER. This means the
5201   underlying do_cipher function handles all cipher semantics itself
5202   including padding and finalisation. This is useful if (for example)
5203   an ENGINE cipher handles block padding itself. The behaviour of
5204   do_cipher is subtly changed if this flag is set: the return value
5205   is the number of characters written to the output buffer (zero is
5206   no longer an error code) or a negative error code. Also if the
5207   input buffer is NULL and length 0 finalisation should be performed.
5208
5209   *Steve Henson*
5210
5211 * If a candidate issuer certificate is already part of the constructed
5212   path ignore it: new debug notification X509_V_ERR_PATH_LOOP for this case.
5213
5214   *Steve Henson*
5215
5216 * Improve forward-security support: add functions
5217
5218           void SSL_CTX_set_not_resumable_session_callback(
5219                    SSL_CTX *ctx, int (*cb)(SSL *ssl, int is_forward_secure))
5220           void SSL_set_not_resumable_session_callback(
5221                    SSL *ssl, int (*cb)(SSL *ssl, int is_forward_secure))
5222
5223   for use by SSL/TLS servers; the callback function will be called whenever a
5224   new session is created, and gets to decide whether the session may be
5225   cached to make it resumable (return 0) or not (return 1).  (As by the
5226   SSL/TLS protocol specifications, the session_id sent by the server will be
5227   empty to indicate that the session is not resumable; also, the server will
5228   not generate RFC 4507 (RFC 5077) session tickets.)
5229
5230   A simple reasonable callback implementation is to return is_forward_secure.
5231   This parameter will be set to 1 or 0 depending on the ciphersuite selected
5232   by the SSL/TLS server library, indicating whether it can provide forward
5233   security.
5234
5235   *Emilia Käsper <emilia.kasper@esat.kuleuven.be> (Google)*
5236
5237 * New -verify_name option in command line utilities to set verification
5238   parameters by name.
5239
5240   *Steve Henson*
5241
5242 * Initial CMAC implementation. WARNING: EXPERIMENTAL, API MAY CHANGE.
5243   Add CMAC pkey methods.
5244
5245   *Steve Henson*
5246
5247 * Experimental renegotiation in s_server -www mode. If the client
5248   browses /reneg connection is renegotiated. If /renegcert it is
5249   renegotiated requesting a certificate.
5250
5251   *Steve Henson*
5252
5253 * Add an "external" session cache for debugging purposes to s_server. This
5254   should help trace issues which normally are only apparent in deployed
5255   multi-process servers.
5256
5257   *Steve Henson*
5258
5259 * Extensive audit of libcrypto with DEBUG_UNUSED. Fix many cases where
5260   return value is ignored. NB. The functions RAND_add(), RAND_seed(),
5261   BIO_set_cipher() and some obscure PEM functions were changed so they
5262   can now return an error. The RAND changes required a change to the
5263   RAND_METHOD structure.
5264
5265   *Steve Henson*
5266
5267 * New macro `__owur` for "OpenSSL Warn Unused Result". This makes use of
5268   a gcc attribute to warn if the result of a function is ignored. This
5269   is enable if DEBUG_UNUSED is set. Add to several functions in evp.h
5270   whose return value is often ignored.
5271
5272   *Steve Henson*
5273
5274 * New -noct, -requestct, -requirect and -ctlogfile options for s_client.
5275   These allow SCTs (signed certificate timestamps) to be requested and
5276   validated when establishing a connection.
5277
5278   *Rob Percival <robpercival@google.com>*
5279
5280OpenSSL 1.0.2
5281-------------
5282
5283### Changes between 1.0.2s and 1.0.2t [10 Sep 2019]
5284
5285 * For built-in EC curves, ensure an EC_GROUP built from the curve name is
5286   used even when parsing explicit parameters, when loading a encoded key
5287   or calling `EC_GROUP_new_from_ecpkparameters()`/
5288   `EC_GROUP_new_from_ecparameters()`.
5289   This prevents bypass of security hardening and performance gains,
5290   especially for curves with specialized EC_METHODs.
5291   By default, if a key encoded with explicit parameters is loaded and later
5292   encoded, the output is still encoded with explicit parameters, even if
5293   internally a "named" EC_GROUP is used for computation.
5294
5295   *Nicola Tuveri*
5296
5297 * Compute ECC cofactors if not provided during EC_GROUP construction. Before
5298   this change, EC_GROUP_set_generator would accept order and/or cofactor as
5299   NULL. After this change, only the cofactor parameter can be NULL. It also
5300   does some minimal sanity checks on the passed order.
5301   ([CVE-2019-1547])
5302
5303   *Billy Bob Brumley*
5304
5305 * Fixed a padding oracle in PKCS7_dataDecode and CMS_decrypt_set1_pkey.
5306   An attack is simple, if the first CMS_recipientInfo is valid but the
5307   second CMS_recipientInfo is chosen ciphertext. If the second
5308   recipientInfo decodes to PKCS #1 v1.5 form plaintext, the correct
5309   encryption key will be replaced by garbage, and the message cannot be
5310   decoded, but if the RSA decryption fails, the correct encryption key is
5311   used and the recipient will not notice the attack.
5312   As a work around for this potential attack the length of the decrypted
5313   key must be equal to the cipher default key length, in case the
5314   certifiate is not given and all recipientInfo are tried out.
5315   The old behaviour can be re-enabled in the CMS code by setting the
5316   CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT flag.
5317   ([CVE-2019-1563])
5318
5319   *Bernd Edlinger*
5320
5321 * Document issue with installation paths in diverse Windows builds
5322
5323   '/usr/local/ssl' is an unsafe prefix for location to install OpenSSL
5324   binaries and run-time config file.
5325   ([CVE-2019-1552])
5326
5327   *Richard Levitte*
5328
5329### Changes between 1.0.2r and 1.0.2s [28 May 2019]
5330
5331 * Change the default RSA, DSA and DH size to 2048 bit instead of 1024.
5332   This changes the size when using the `genpkey` command when no size is given.
5333   It fixes an omission in earlier changes that changed all RSA, DSA and DH
5334   generation commands to use 2048 bits by default.
5335
5336   *Kurt Roeckx*
5337
5338 * Add FIPS support for Android Arm 64-bit
5339
5340   Support for Android Arm 64-bit was added to the OpenSSL FIPS Object
5341   Module in Version 2.0.10. For some reason, the corresponding target
5342   'android64-aarch64' was missing OpenSSL 1.0.2, whence it could not be
5343   built with FIPS support on Android Arm 64-bit. This omission has been
5344   fixed.
5345
5346   *Matthias St. Pierre*
5347
5348### Changes between 1.0.2q and 1.0.2r [26 Feb 2019]
5349
5350 * 0-byte record padding oracle
5351
5352   If an application encounters a fatal protocol error and then calls
5353   SSL_shutdown() twice (once to send a close_notify, and once to receive one)
5354   then OpenSSL can respond differently to the calling application if a 0 byte
5355   record is received with invalid padding compared to if a 0 byte record is
5356   received with an invalid MAC. If the application then behaves differently
5357   based on that in a way that is detectable to the remote peer, then this
5358   amounts to a padding oracle that could be used to decrypt data.
5359
5360   In order for this to be exploitable "non-stitched" ciphersuites must be in
5361   use. Stitched ciphersuites are optimised implementations of certain
5362   commonly used ciphersuites. Also the application must call SSL_shutdown()
5363   twice even if a protocol error has occurred (applications should not do
5364   this but some do anyway).
5365
5366   This issue was discovered by Juraj Somorovsky, Robert Merget and Nimrod
5367   Aviram, with additional investigation by Steven Collison and Andrew
5368   Hourselt. It was reported to OpenSSL on 10th December 2018.
5369   ([CVE-2019-1559])
5370
5371   *Matt Caswell*
5372
5373 * Move strictness check from EVP_PKEY_asn1_new() to EVP_PKEY_asn1_add0().
5374
5375   *Richard Levitte*
5376
5377### Changes between 1.0.2p and 1.0.2q [20 Nov 2018]
5378
5379 * Microarchitecture timing vulnerability in ECC scalar multiplication
5380
5381   OpenSSL ECC scalar multiplication, used in e.g. ECDSA and ECDH, has been
5382   shown to be vulnerable to a microarchitecture timing side channel attack.
5383   An attacker with sufficient access to mount local timing attacks during
5384   ECDSA signature generation could recover the private key.
5385
5386   This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 26th October 2018 by Alejandro
5387   Cabrera Aldaya, Billy Brumley, Sohaib ul Hassan, Cesar Pereida Garcia and
5388   Nicola Tuveri.
5389   ([CVE-2018-5407])
5390
5391   *Billy Brumley*
5392
5393 * Timing vulnerability in DSA signature generation
5394
5395   The OpenSSL DSA signature algorithm has been shown to be vulnerable to a
5396   timing side channel attack. An attacker could use variations in the signing
5397   algorithm to recover the private key.
5398
5399   This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 16th October 2018 by Samuel Weiser.
5400   ([CVE-2018-0734])
5401
5402   *Paul Dale*
5403
5404 * Resolve a compatibility issue in EC_GROUP handling with the FIPS Object
5405   Module, accidentally introduced while backporting security fixes from the
5406   development branch and hindering the use of ECC in FIPS mode.
5407
5408   *Nicola Tuveri*
5409
5410### Changes between 1.0.2o and 1.0.2p [14 Aug 2018]
5411
5412 * Client DoS due to large DH parameter
5413
5414   During key agreement in a TLS handshake using a DH(E) based ciphersuite a
5415   malicious server can send a very large prime value to the client. This will
5416   cause the client to spend an unreasonably long period of time generating a
5417   key for this prime resulting in a hang until the client has finished. This
5418   could be exploited in a Denial Of Service attack.
5419
5420   This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 5th June 2018 by Guido Vranken
5421   ([CVE-2018-0732])
5422
5423   *Guido Vranken*
5424
5425 * Cache timing vulnerability in RSA Key Generation
5426
5427   The OpenSSL RSA Key generation algorithm has been shown to be vulnerable to
5428   a cache timing side channel attack. An attacker with sufficient access to
5429   mount cache timing attacks during the RSA key generation process could
5430   recover the private key.
5431
5432   This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 4th April 2018 by Alejandro Cabrera
5433   Aldaya, Billy Brumley, Cesar Pereida Garcia and Luis Manuel Alvarez Tapia.
5434   ([CVE-2018-0737])
5435
5436   *Billy Brumley*
5437
5438 * Make EVP_PKEY_asn1_new() a bit stricter about its input.  A NULL pem_str
5439   parameter is no longer accepted, as it leads to a corrupt table.  NULL
5440   pem_str is reserved for alias entries only.
5441
5442   *Richard Levitte*
5443
5444 * Revert blinding in ECDSA sign and instead make problematic addition
5445   length-invariant. Switch even to fixed-length Montgomery multiplication.
5446
5447   *Andy Polyakov*
5448
5449 * Change generating and checking of primes so that the error rate of not
5450   being prime depends on the intended use based on the size of the input.
5451   For larger primes this will result in more rounds of Miller-Rabin.
5452   The maximal error rate for primes with more than 1080 bits is lowered
5453   to 2^-128.
5454
5455   *Kurt Roeckx, Annie Yousar*
5456
5457 * Increase the number of Miller-Rabin rounds for DSA key generating to 64.
5458
5459   *Kurt Roeckx*
5460
5461 * Add blinding to ECDSA and DSA signatures to protect against side channel
5462   attacks discovered by Keegan Ryan (NCC Group).
5463
5464   *Matt Caswell*
5465
5466 * When unlocking a pass phrase protected PEM file or PKCS#8 container, we
5467   now allow empty (zero character) pass phrases.
5468
5469   *Richard Levitte*
5470
5471 * Certificate time validation (X509_cmp_time) enforces stricter
5472   compliance with RFC 5280. Fractional seconds and timezone offsets
5473   are no longer allowed.
5474
5475   *Emilia Käsper*
5476
5477### Changes between 1.0.2n and 1.0.2o [27 Mar 2018]
5478
5479 * Constructed ASN.1 types with a recursive definition could exceed the stack
5480
5481   Constructed ASN.1 types with a recursive definition (such as can be found
5482   in PKCS7) could eventually exceed the stack given malicious input with
5483   excessive recursion. This could result in a Denial Of Service attack. There
5484   are no such structures used within SSL/TLS that come from untrusted sources
5485   so this is considered safe.
5486
5487   This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 4th January 2018 by the OSS-fuzz
5488   project.
5489   ([CVE-2018-0739])
5490
5491   *Matt Caswell*
5492
5493### Changes between 1.0.2m and 1.0.2n [7 Dec 2017]
5494
5495 * Read/write after SSL object in error state
5496
5497   OpenSSL 1.0.2 (starting from version 1.0.2b) introduced an "error state"
5498   mechanism. The intent was that if a fatal error occurred during a handshake
5499   then OpenSSL would move into the error state and would immediately fail if
5500   you attempted to continue the handshake. This works as designed for the
5501   explicit handshake functions (SSL_do_handshake(), SSL_accept() and
5502   SSL_connect()), however due to a bug it does not work correctly if
5503   SSL_read() or SSL_write() is called directly. In that scenario, if the
5504   handshake fails then a fatal error will be returned in the initial function
5505   call. If SSL_read()/SSL_write() is subsequently called by the application
5506   for the same SSL object then it will succeed and the data is passed without
5507   being decrypted/encrypted directly from the SSL/TLS record layer.
5508
5509   In order to exploit this issue an application bug would have to be present
5510   that resulted in a call to SSL_read()/SSL_write() being issued after having
5511   already received a fatal error.
5512
5513   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by David Benjamin (Google).
5514   ([CVE-2017-3737])
5515
5516   *Matt Caswell*
5517
5518 * rsaz_1024_mul_avx2 overflow bug on x86_64
5519
5520   There is an overflow bug in the AVX2 Montgomery multiplication procedure
5521   used in exponentiation with 1024-bit moduli. No EC algorithms are affected.
5522   Analysis suggests that attacks against RSA and DSA as a result of this
5523   defect would be very difficult to perform and are not believed likely.
5524   Attacks against DH1024 are considered just feasible, because most of the
5525   work necessary to deduce information about a private key may be performed
5526   offline. The amount of resources required for such an attack would be
5527   significant. However, for an attack on TLS to be meaningful, the server
5528   would have to share the DH1024 private key among multiple clients, which is
5529   no longer an option since CVE-2016-0701.
5530
5531   This only affects processors that support the AVX2 but not ADX extensions
5532   like Intel Haswell (4th generation).
5533
5534   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by David Benjamin (Google). The issue
5535   was originally found via the OSS-Fuzz project.
5536   ([CVE-2017-3738])
5537
5538   *Andy Polyakov*
5539
5540### Changes between 1.0.2l and 1.0.2m [2 Nov 2017]
5541
5542 * bn_sqrx8x_internal carry bug on x86_64
5543
5544   There is a carry propagating bug in the x86_64 Montgomery squaring
5545   procedure. No EC algorithms are affected. Analysis suggests that attacks
5546   against RSA and DSA as a result of this defect would be very difficult to
5547   perform and are not believed likely. Attacks against DH are considered just
5548   feasible (although very difficult) because most of the work necessary to
5549   deduce information about a private key may be performed offline. The amount
5550   of resources required for such an attack would be very significant and
5551   likely only accessible to a limited number of attackers. An attacker would
5552   additionally need online access to an unpatched system using the target
5553   private key in a scenario with persistent DH parameters and a private
5554   key that is shared between multiple clients.
5555
5556   This only affects processors that support the BMI1, BMI2 and ADX extensions
5557   like Intel Broadwell (5th generation) and later or AMD Ryzen.
5558
5559   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by the OSS-Fuzz project.
5560   ([CVE-2017-3736])
5561
5562   *Andy Polyakov*
5563
5564 * Malformed X.509 IPAddressFamily could cause OOB read
5565
5566   If an X.509 certificate has a malformed IPAddressFamily extension,
5567   OpenSSL could do a one-byte buffer overread. The most likely result
5568   would be an erroneous display of the certificate in text format.
5569
5570   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by the OSS-Fuzz project.
5571
5572   *Rich Salz*
5573
5574### Changes between 1.0.2k and 1.0.2l [25 May 2017]
5575
5576 * Have 'config' recognise 64-bit mingw and choose 'mingw64' as the target
5577   platform rather than 'mingw'.
5578
5579   *Richard Levitte*
5580
5581### Changes between 1.0.2j and 1.0.2k [26 Jan 2017]
5582
5583 * Truncated packet could crash via OOB read
5584
5585   If one side of an SSL/TLS path is running on a 32-bit host and a specific
5586   cipher is being used, then a truncated packet can cause that host to
5587   perform an out-of-bounds read, usually resulting in a crash.
5588
5589   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Robert Święcki of Google.
5590   ([CVE-2017-3731])
5591
5592   *Andy Polyakov*
5593
5594 * BN_mod_exp may produce incorrect results on x86_64
5595
5596   There is a carry propagating bug in the x86_64 Montgomery squaring
5597   procedure. No EC algorithms are affected. Analysis suggests that attacks
5598   against RSA and DSA as a result of this defect would be very difficult to
5599   perform and are not believed likely. Attacks against DH are considered just
5600   feasible (although very difficult) because most of the work necessary to
5601   deduce information about a private key may be performed offline. The amount
5602   of resources required for such an attack would be very significant and
5603   likely only accessible to a limited number of attackers. An attacker would
5604   additionally need online access to an unpatched system using the target
5605   private key in a scenario with persistent DH parameters and a private
5606   key that is shared between multiple clients. For example this can occur by
5607   default in OpenSSL DHE based SSL/TLS ciphersuites. Note: This issue is very
5608   similar to CVE-2015-3193 but must be treated as a separate problem.
5609
5610   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by the OSS-Fuzz project.
5611   ([CVE-2017-3732])
5612
5613   *Andy Polyakov*
5614
5615 * Montgomery multiplication may produce incorrect results
5616
5617   There is a carry propagating bug in the Broadwell-specific Montgomery
5618   multiplication procedure that handles input lengths divisible by, but
5619   longer than 256 bits. Analysis suggests that attacks against RSA, DSA
5620   and DH private keys are impossible. This is because the subroutine in
5621   question is not used in operations with the private key itself and an input
5622   of the attacker's direct choice. Otherwise the bug can manifest itself as
5623   transient authentication and key negotiation failures or reproducible
5624   erroneous outcome of public-key operations with specially crafted input.
5625   Among EC algorithms only Brainpool P-512 curves are affected and one
5626   presumably can attack ECDH key negotiation. Impact was not analyzed in
5627   detail, because pre-requisites for attack are considered unlikely. Namely
5628   multiple clients have to choose the curve in question and the server has to
5629   share the private key among them, neither of which is default behaviour.
5630   Even then only clients that chose the curve will be affected.
5631
5632   This issue was publicly reported as transient failures and was not
5633   initially recognized as a security issue. Thanks to Richard Morgan for
5634   providing reproducible case.
5635   ([CVE-2016-7055])
5636
5637   *Andy Polyakov*
5638
5639 * OpenSSL now fails if it receives an unrecognised record type in TLS1.0
5640   or TLS1.1. Previously this only happened in SSLv3 and TLS1.2. This is to
5641   prevent issues where no progress is being made and the peer continually
5642   sends unrecognised record types, using up resources processing them.
5643
5644   *Matt Caswell*
5645
5646### Changes between 1.0.2i and 1.0.2j [26 Sep 2016]
5647
5648 * Missing CRL sanity check
5649
5650   A bug fix which included a CRL sanity check was added to OpenSSL 1.1.0
5651   but was omitted from OpenSSL 1.0.2i. As a result any attempt to use
5652   CRLs in OpenSSL 1.0.2i will crash with a null pointer exception.
5653
5654   This issue only affects the OpenSSL 1.0.2i
5655   ([CVE-2016-7052])
5656
5657   *Matt Caswell*
5658
5659### Changes between 1.0.2h and 1.0.2i [22 Sep 2016]
5660
5661 * OCSP Status Request extension unbounded memory growth
5662
5663   A malicious client can send an excessively large OCSP Status Request
5664   extension. If that client continually requests renegotiation, sending a
5665   large OCSP Status Request extension each time, then there will be unbounded
5666   memory growth on the server. This will eventually lead to a Denial Of
5667   Service attack through memory exhaustion. Servers with a default
5668   configuration are vulnerable even if they do not support OCSP. Builds using
5669   the "no-ocsp" build time option are not affected.
5670
5671   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Shi Lei (Gear Team, Qihoo 360 Inc.)
5672   ([CVE-2016-6304])
5673
5674   *Matt Caswell*
5675
5676 * In order to mitigate the SWEET32 attack, the DES ciphers were moved from
5677   HIGH to MEDIUM.
5678
5679   This issue was reported to OpenSSL Karthikeyan Bhargavan and Gaetan
5680   Leurent (INRIA)
5681   ([CVE-2016-2183])
5682
5683   *Rich Salz*
5684
5685 * OOB write in MDC2_Update()
5686
5687   An overflow can occur in MDC2_Update() either if called directly or
5688   through the EVP_DigestUpdate() function using MDC2. If an attacker
5689   is able to supply very large amounts of input data after a previous
5690   call to EVP_EncryptUpdate() with a partial block then a length check
5691   can overflow resulting in a heap corruption.
5692
5693   The amount of data needed is comparable to SIZE_MAX which is impractical
5694   on most platforms.
5695
5696   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Shi Lei (Gear Team, Qihoo 360 Inc.)
5697   ([CVE-2016-6303])
5698
5699   *Stephen Henson*
5700
5701 * Malformed SHA512 ticket DoS
5702
5703   If a server uses SHA512 for TLS session ticket HMAC it is vulnerable to a
5704   DoS attack where a malformed ticket will result in an OOB read which will
5705   ultimately crash.
5706
5707   The use of SHA512 in TLS session tickets is comparatively rare as it requires
5708   a custom server callback and ticket lookup mechanism.
5709
5710   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Shi Lei (Gear Team, Qihoo 360 Inc.)
5711   ([CVE-2016-6302])
5712
5713   *Stephen Henson*
5714
5715 * OOB write in BN_bn2dec()
5716
5717   The function BN_bn2dec() does not check the return value of BN_div_word().
5718   This can cause an OOB write if an application uses this function with an
5719   overly large BIGNUM. This could be a problem if an overly large certificate
5720   or CRL is printed out from an untrusted source. TLS is not affected because
5721   record limits will reject an oversized certificate before it is parsed.
5722
5723   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Shi Lei (Gear Team, Qihoo 360 Inc.)
5724   ([CVE-2016-2182])
5725
5726   *Stephen Henson*
5727
5728 * OOB read in TS_OBJ_print_bio()
5729
5730   The function TS_OBJ_print_bio() misuses OBJ_obj2txt(): the return value is
5731   the total length the OID text representation would use and not the amount
5732   of data written. This will result in OOB reads when large OIDs are
5733   presented.
5734
5735   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Shi Lei (Gear Team, Qihoo 360 Inc.)
5736   ([CVE-2016-2180])
5737
5738   *Stephen Henson*
5739
5740 * Pointer arithmetic undefined behaviour
5741
5742   Avoid some undefined pointer arithmetic
5743
5744   A common idiom in the codebase is to check limits in the following manner:
5745   "p + len > limit"
5746
5747   Where "p" points to some malloc'd data of SIZE bytes and
5748   limit == p + SIZE
5749
5750   "len" here could be from some externally supplied data (e.g. from a TLS
5751   message).
5752
5753   The rules of C pointer arithmetic are such that "p + len" is only well
5754   defined where len <= SIZE. Therefore the above idiom is actually
5755   undefined behaviour.
5756
5757   For example this could cause problems if some malloc implementation
5758   provides an address for "p" such that "p + len" actually overflows for
5759   values of len that are too big and therefore p + len < limit.
5760
5761   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Guido Vranken
5762   ([CVE-2016-2177])
5763
5764   *Matt Caswell*
5765
5766 * Constant time flag not preserved in DSA signing
5767
5768   Operations in the DSA signing algorithm should run in constant time in
5769   order to avoid side channel attacks. A flaw in the OpenSSL DSA
5770   implementation means that a non-constant time codepath is followed for
5771   certain operations. This has been demonstrated through a cache-timing
5772   attack to be sufficient for an attacker to recover the private DSA key.
5773
5774   This issue was reported by César Pereida (Aalto University), Billy Brumley
5775   (Tampere University of Technology), and Yuval Yarom (The University of
5776   Adelaide and NICTA).
5777   ([CVE-2016-2178])
5778
5779   *César Pereida*
5780
5781 * DTLS buffered message DoS
5782
5783   In a DTLS connection where handshake messages are delivered out-of-order
5784   those messages that OpenSSL is not yet ready to process will be buffered
5785   for later use. Under certain circumstances, a flaw in the logic means that
5786   those messages do not get removed from the buffer even though the handshake
5787   has been completed. An attacker could force up to approx. 15 messages to
5788   remain in the buffer when they are no longer required. These messages will
5789   be cleared when the DTLS connection is closed. The default maximum size for
5790   a message is 100k. Therefore the attacker could force an additional 1500k
5791   to be consumed per connection. By opening many simulataneous connections an
5792   attacker could cause a DoS attack through memory exhaustion.
5793
5794   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Quan Luo.
5795   ([CVE-2016-2179])
5796
5797   *Matt Caswell*
5798
5799 * DTLS replay protection DoS
5800
5801   A flaw in the DTLS replay attack protection mechanism means that records
5802   that arrive for future epochs update the replay protection "window" before
5803   the MAC for the record has been validated. This could be exploited by an
5804   attacker by sending a record for the next epoch (which does not have to
5805   decrypt or have a valid MAC), with a very large sequence number. This means
5806   that all subsequent legitimate packets are dropped causing a denial of
5807   service for a specific DTLS connection.
5808
5809   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by the OCAP audit team.
5810   ([CVE-2016-2181])
5811
5812   *Matt Caswell*
5813
5814 * Certificate message OOB reads
5815
5816   In OpenSSL 1.0.2 and earlier some missing message length checks can result
5817   in OOB reads of up to 2 bytes beyond an allocated buffer. There is a
5818   theoretical DoS risk but this has not been observed in practice on common
5819   platforms.
5820
5821   The messages affected are client certificate, client certificate request
5822   and server certificate. As a result the attack can only be performed
5823   against a client or a server which enables client authentication.
5824
5825   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Shi Lei (Gear Team, Qihoo 360 Inc.)
5826   ([CVE-2016-6306])
5827
5828   *Stephen Henson*
5829
5830### Changes between 1.0.2g and 1.0.2h [3 May 2016]
5831
5832 * Prevent padding oracle in AES-NI CBC MAC check
5833
5834   A MITM attacker can use a padding oracle attack to decrypt traffic
5835   when the connection uses an AES CBC cipher and the server support
5836   AES-NI.
5837
5838   This issue was introduced as part of the fix for Lucky 13 padding
5839   attack ([CVE-2013-0169]). The padding check was rewritten to be in
5840   constant time by making sure that always the same bytes are read and
5841   compared against either the MAC or padding bytes. But it no longer
5842   checked that there was enough data to have both the MAC and padding
5843   bytes.
5844
5845   This issue was reported by Juraj Somorovsky using TLS-Attacker.
5846
5847   *Kurt Roeckx*
5848
5849 * Fix EVP_EncodeUpdate overflow
5850
5851   An overflow can occur in the EVP_EncodeUpdate() function which is used for
5852   Base64 encoding of binary data. If an attacker is able to supply very large
5853   amounts of input data then a length check can overflow resulting in a heap
5854   corruption.
5855
5856   Internally to OpenSSL the EVP_EncodeUpdate() function is primarily used by
5857   the `PEM_write_bio*` family of functions. These are mainly used within the
5858   OpenSSL command line applications, so any application which processes data
5859   from an untrusted source and outputs it as a PEM file should be considered
5860   vulnerable to this issue. User applications that call these APIs directly
5861   with large amounts of untrusted data may also be vulnerable.
5862
5863   This issue was reported by Guido Vranken.
5864   ([CVE-2016-2105])
5865
5866   *Matt Caswell*
5867
5868 * Fix EVP_EncryptUpdate overflow
5869
5870   An overflow can occur in the EVP_EncryptUpdate() function. If an attacker
5871   is able to supply very large amounts of input data after a previous call to
5872   EVP_EncryptUpdate() with a partial block then a length check can overflow
5873   resulting in a heap corruption. Following an analysis of all OpenSSL
5874   internal usage of the EVP_EncryptUpdate() function all usage is one of two
5875   forms. The first form is where the EVP_EncryptUpdate() call is known to be
5876   the first called function after an EVP_EncryptInit(), and therefore that
5877   specific call must be safe. The second form is where the length passed to
5878   EVP_EncryptUpdate() can be seen from the code to be some small value and
5879   therefore there is no possibility of an overflow. Since all instances are
5880   one of these two forms, it is believed that there can be no overflows in
5881   internal code due to this problem. It should be noted that
5882   EVP_DecryptUpdate() can call EVP_EncryptUpdate() in certain code paths.
5883   Also EVP_CipherUpdate() is a synonym for EVP_EncryptUpdate(). All instances
5884   of these calls have also been analysed too and it is believed there are no
5885   instances in internal usage where an overflow could occur.
5886
5887   This issue was reported by Guido Vranken.
5888   ([CVE-2016-2106])
5889
5890   *Matt Caswell*
5891
5892 * Prevent ASN.1 BIO excessive memory allocation
5893
5894   When ASN.1 data is read from a BIO using functions such as d2i_CMS_bio()
5895   a short invalid encoding can cause allocation of large amounts of memory
5896   potentially consuming excessive resources or exhausting memory.
5897
5898   Any application parsing untrusted data through d2i BIO functions is
5899   affected. The memory based functions such as d2i_X509() are *not* affected.
5900   Since the memory based functions are used by the TLS library, TLS
5901   applications are not affected.
5902
5903   This issue was reported by Brian Carpenter.
5904   ([CVE-2016-2109])
5905
5906   *Stephen Henson*
5907
5908 * EBCDIC overread
5909
5910   ASN1 Strings that are over 1024 bytes can cause an overread in applications
5911   using the X509_NAME_oneline() function on EBCDIC systems. This could result
5912   in arbitrary stack data being returned in the buffer.
5913
5914   This issue was reported by Guido Vranken.
5915   ([CVE-2016-2176])
5916
5917   *Matt Caswell*
5918
5919 * Modify behavior of ALPN to invoke callback after SNI/servername
5920   callback, such that updates to the SSL_CTX affect ALPN.
5921
5922   *Todd Short*
5923
5924 * Remove LOW from the DEFAULT cipher list.  This removes singles DES from the
5925   default.
5926
5927   *Kurt Roeckx*
5928
5929 * Only remove the SSLv2 methods with the no-ssl2-method option. When the
5930   methods are enabled and ssl2 is disabled the methods return NULL.
5931
5932   *Kurt Roeckx*
5933
5934### Changes between 1.0.2f and 1.0.2g [1 Mar 2016]
5935
5936* Disable weak ciphers in SSLv3 and up in default builds of OpenSSL.
5937  Builds that are not configured with "enable-weak-ssl-ciphers" will not
5938  provide any "EXPORT" or "LOW" strength ciphers.
5939
5940  *Viktor Dukhovni*
5941
5942* Disable SSLv2 default build, default negotiation and weak ciphers.  SSLv2
5943  is by default disabled at build-time.  Builds that are not configured with
5944  "enable-ssl2" will not support SSLv2.  Even if "enable-ssl2" is used,
5945  users who want to negotiate SSLv2 via the version-flexible SSLv23_method()
5946  will need to explicitly call either of:
5947
5948      SSL_CTX_clear_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2);
5949  or
5950      SSL_clear_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2);
5951
5952  as appropriate.  Even if either of those is used, or the application
5953  explicitly uses the version-specific SSLv2_method() or its client and
5954  server variants, SSLv2 ciphers vulnerable to exhaustive search key
5955  recovery have been removed.  Specifically, the SSLv2 40-bit EXPORT
5956  ciphers, and SSLv2 56-bit DES are no longer available.
5957  ([CVE-2016-0800])
5958
5959   *Viktor Dukhovni*
5960
5961 * Fix a double-free in DSA code
5962
5963   A double free bug was discovered when OpenSSL parses malformed DSA private
5964   keys and could lead to a DoS attack or memory corruption for applications
5965   that receive DSA private keys from untrusted sources.  This scenario is
5966   considered rare.
5967
5968   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Adam Langley(Google/BoringSSL) using
5969   libFuzzer.
5970   ([CVE-2016-0705])
5971
5972   *Stephen Henson*
5973
5974 * Disable SRP fake user seed to address a server memory leak.
5975
5976   Add a new method SRP_VBASE_get1_by_user that handles the seed properly.
5977
5978   SRP_VBASE_get_by_user had inconsistent memory management behaviour.
5979   In order to fix an unavoidable memory leak, SRP_VBASE_get_by_user
5980   was changed to ignore the "fake user" SRP seed, even if the seed
5981   is configured.
5982
5983   Users should use SRP_VBASE_get1_by_user instead. Note that in
5984   SRP_VBASE_get1_by_user, caller must free the returned value. Note
5985   also that even though configuring the SRP seed attempts to hide
5986   invalid usernames by continuing the handshake with fake
5987   credentials, this behaviour is not constant time and no strong
5988   guarantees are made that the handshake is indistinguishable from
5989   that of a valid user.
5990   ([CVE-2016-0798])
5991
5992   *Emilia Käsper*
5993
5994 * Fix BN_hex2bn/BN_dec2bn NULL pointer deref/heap corruption
5995
5996   In the BN_hex2bn function the number of hex digits is calculated using an
5997   int value `i`. Later `bn_expand` is called with a value of `i * 4`. For
5998   large values of `i` this can result in `bn_expand` not allocating any
5999   memory because `i * 4` is negative. This can leave the internal BIGNUM data
6000   field as NULL leading to a subsequent NULL ptr deref. For very large values
6001   of `i`, the calculation `i * 4` could be a positive value smaller than `i`.
6002   In this case memory is allocated to the internal BIGNUM data field, but it
6003   is insufficiently sized leading to heap corruption. A similar issue exists
6004   in BN_dec2bn. This could have security consequences if BN_hex2bn/BN_dec2bn
6005   is ever called by user applications with very large untrusted hex/dec data.
6006   This is anticipated to be a rare occurrence.
6007
6008   All OpenSSL internal usage of these functions use data that is not expected
6009   to be untrusted, e.g. config file data or application command line
6010   arguments. If user developed applications generate config file data based
6011   on untrusted data then it is possible that this could also lead to security
6012   consequences. This is also anticipated to be rare.
6013
6014   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Guido Vranken.
6015   ([CVE-2016-0797])
6016
6017   *Matt Caswell*
6018
6019 * Fix memory issues in `BIO_*printf` functions
6020
6021   The internal `fmtstr` function used in processing a "%s" format string in
6022   the `BIO_*printf` functions could overflow while calculating the length of a
6023   string and cause an OOB read when printing very long strings.
6024
6025   Additionally the internal `doapr_outch` function can attempt to write to an
6026   OOB memory location (at an offset from the NULL pointer) in the event of a
6027   memory allocation failure. In 1.0.2 and below this could be caused where
6028   the size of a buffer to be allocated is greater than INT_MAX. E.g. this
6029   could be in processing a very long "%s" format string. Memory leaks can
6030   also occur.
6031
6032   The first issue may mask the second issue dependent on compiler behaviour.
6033   These problems could enable attacks where large amounts of untrusted data
6034   is passed to the `BIO_*printf` functions. If applications use these functions
6035   in this way then they could be vulnerable. OpenSSL itself uses these
6036   functions when printing out human-readable dumps of ASN.1 data. Therefore
6037   applications that print this data could be vulnerable if the data is from
6038   untrusted sources. OpenSSL command line applications could also be
6039   vulnerable where they print out ASN.1 data, or if untrusted data is passed
6040   as command line arguments.
6041
6042   Libssl is not considered directly vulnerable. Additionally certificates etc
6043   received via remote connections via libssl are also unlikely to be able to
6044   trigger these issues because of message size limits enforced within libssl.
6045
6046   This issue was reported to OpenSSL Guido Vranken.
6047   ([CVE-2016-0799])
6048
6049   *Matt Caswell*
6050
6051 * Side channel attack on modular exponentiation
6052
6053   A side-channel attack was found which makes use of cache-bank conflicts on
6054   the Intel Sandy-Bridge microarchitecture which could lead to the recovery
6055   of RSA keys.  The ability to exploit this issue is limited as it relies on
6056   an attacker who has control of code in a thread running on the same
6057   hyper-threaded core as the victim thread which is performing decryptions.
6058
6059   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Yuval Yarom, The University of
6060   Adelaide and NICTA, Daniel Genkin, Technion and Tel Aviv University, and
6061   Nadia Heninger, University of Pennsylvania with more information at
6062   <http://cachebleed.info>.
6063   ([CVE-2016-0702])
6064
6065   *Andy Polyakov*
6066
6067 * Change the `req` command to generate a 2048-bit RSA/DSA key by default,
6068   if no keysize is specified with default_bits. This fixes an
6069   omission in an earlier change that changed all RSA/DSA key generation
6070   commands to use 2048 bits by default.
6071
6072   *Emilia Käsper*
6073
6074### Changes between 1.0.2e and 1.0.2f [28 Jan 2016]
6075
6076 * DH small subgroups
6077
6078   Historically OpenSSL only ever generated DH parameters based on "safe"
6079   primes. More recently (in version 1.0.2) support was provided for
6080   generating X9.42 style parameter files such as those required for RFC 5114
6081   support. The primes used in such files may not be "safe". Where an
6082   application is using DH configured with parameters based on primes that are
6083   not "safe" then an attacker could use this fact to find a peer's private
6084   DH exponent. This attack requires that the attacker complete multiple
6085   handshakes in which the peer uses the same private DH exponent. For example
6086   this could be used to discover a TLS server's private DH exponent if it's
6087   reusing the private DH exponent or it's using a static DH ciphersuite.
6088
6089   OpenSSL provides the option SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE for ephemeral DH (DHE) in
6090   TLS. It is not on by default. If the option is not set then the server
6091   reuses the same private DH exponent for the life of the server process and
6092   would be vulnerable to this attack. It is believed that many popular
6093   applications do set this option and would therefore not be at risk.
6094
6095   The fix for this issue adds an additional check where a "q" parameter is
6096   available (as is the case in X9.42 based parameters). This detects the
6097   only known attack, and is the only possible defense for static DH
6098   ciphersuites. This could have some performance impact.
6099
6100   Additionally the SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE option has been switched on by
6101   default and cannot be disabled. This could have some performance impact.
6102
6103   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Antonio Sanso (Adobe).
6104   ([CVE-2016-0701])
6105
6106   *Matt Caswell*
6107
6108 * SSLv2 doesn't block disabled ciphers
6109
6110   A malicious client can negotiate SSLv2 ciphers that have been disabled on
6111   the server and complete SSLv2 handshakes even if all SSLv2 ciphers have
6112   been disabled, provided that the SSLv2 protocol was not also disabled via
6113   SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.
6114
6115   This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 26th December 2015 by Nimrod Aviram
6116   and Sebastian Schinzel.
6117   ([CVE-2015-3197])
6118
6119   *Viktor Dukhovni*
6120
6121### Changes between 1.0.2d and 1.0.2e [3 Dec 2015]
6122
6123 * BN_mod_exp may produce incorrect results on x86_64
6124
6125   There is a carry propagating bug in the x86_64 Montgomery squaring
6126   procedure. No EC algorithms are affected. Analysis suggests that attacks
6127   against RSA and DSA as a result of this defect would be very difficult to
6128   perform and are not believed likely. Attacks against DH are considered just
6129   feasible (although very difficult) because most of the work necessary to
6130   deduce information about a private key may be performed offline. The amount
6131   of resources required for such an attack would be very significant and
6132   likely only accessible to a limited number of attackers. An attacker would
6133   additionally need online access to an unpatched system using the target
6134   private key in a scenario with persistent DH parameters and a private
6135   key that is shared between multiple clients. For example this can occur by
6136   default in OpenSSL DHE based SSL/TLS ciphersuites.
6137
6138   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Hanno Böck.
6139   ([CVE-2015-3193])
6140
6141   *Andy Polyakov*
6142
6143 * Certificate verify crash with missing PSS parameter
6144
6145   The signature verification routines will crash with a NULL pointer
6146   dereference if presented with an ASN.1 signature using the RSA PSS
6147   algorithm and absent mask generation function parameter. Since these
6148   routines are used to verify certificate signature algorithms this can be
6149   used to crash any certificate verification operation and exploited in a
6150   DoS attack. Any application which performs certificate verification is
6151   vulnerable including OpenSSL clients and servers which enable client
6152   authentication.
6153
6154   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Loïc Jonas Etienne (Qnective AG).
6155   ([CVE-2015-3194])
6156
6157   *Stephen Henson*
6158
6159 * X509_ATTRIBUTE memory leak
6160
6161   When presented with a malformed X509_ATTRIBUTE structure OpenSSL will leak
6162   memory. This structure is used by the PKCS#7 and CMS routines so any
6163   application which reads PKCS#7 or CMS data from untrusted sources is
6164   affected. SSL/TLS is not affected.
6165
6166   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Adam Langley (Google/BoringSSL) using
6167   libFuzzer.
6168   ([CVE-2015-3195])
6169
6170   *Stephen Henson*
6171
6172 * Rewrite EVP_DecodeUpdate (base64 decoding) to fix several bugs.
6173   This changes the decoding behaviour for some invalid messages,
6174   though the change is mostly in the more lenient direction, and
6175   legacy behaviour is preserved as much as possible.
6176
6177   *Emilia Käsper*
6178
6179 * In DSA_generate_parameters_ex, if the provided seed is too short,
6180   return an error
6181
6182   *Rich Salz and Ismo Puustinen <ismo.puustinen@intel.com>*
6183
6184### Changes between 1.0.2c and 1.0.2d [9 Jul 2015]
6185
6186 * Alternate chains certificate forgery
6187
6188   During certificate verification, OpenSSL will attempt to find an
6189   alternative certificate chain if the first attempt to build such a chain
6190   fails. An error in the implementation of this logic can mean that an
6191   attacker could cause certain checks on untrusted certificates to be
6192   bypassed, such as the CA flag, enabling them to use a valid leaf
6193   certificate to act as a CA and "issue" an invalid certificate.
6194
6195   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Adam Langley/David Benjamin
6196   (Google/BoringSSL).
6197
6198   *Matt Caswell*
6199
6200### Changes between 1.0.2b and 1.0.2c [12 Jun 2015]
6201
6202 * Fix HMAC ABI incompatibility. The previous version introduced an ABI
6203   incompatibility in the handling of HMAC. The previous ABI has now been
6204   restored.
6205
6206   *Matt Caswell*
6207
6208### Changes between 1.0.2a and 1.0.2b [11 Jun 2015]
6209
6210 * Malformed ECParameters causes infinite loop
6211
6212   When processing an ECParameters structure OpenSSL enters an infinite loop
6213   if the curve specified is over a specially malformed binary polynomial
6214   field.
6215
6216   This can be used to perform denial of service against any
6217   system which processes public keys, certificate requests or
6218   certificates.  This includes TLS clients and TLS servers with
6219   client authentication enabled.
6220
6221   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Joseph Barr-Pixton.
6222   ([CVE-2015-1788])
6223
6224   *Andy Polyakov*
6225
6226 * Exploitable out-of-bounds read in X509_cmp_time
6227
6228   X509_cmp_time does not properly check the length of the ASN1_TIME
6229   string and can read a few bytes out of bounds. In addition,
6230   X509_cmp_time accepts an arbitrary number of fractional seconds in the
6231   time string.
6232
6233   An attacker can use this to craft malformed certificates and CRLs of
6234   various sizes and potentially cause a segmentation fault, resulting in
6235   a DoS on applications that verify certificates or CRLs. TLS clients
6236   that verify CRLs are affected. TLS clients and servers with client
6237   authentication enabled may be affected if they use custom verification
6238   callbacks.
6239
6240   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Robert Swiecki (Google), and
6241   independently by Hanno Böck.
6242   ([CVE-2015-1789])
6243
6244   *Emilia Käsper*
6245
6246 * PKCS7 crash with missing EnvelopedContent
6247
6248   The PKCS#7 parsing code does not handle missing inner EncryptedContent
6249   correctly. An attacker can craft malformed ASN.1-encoded PKCS#7 blobs
6250   with missing content and trigger a NULL pointer dereference on parsing.
6251
6252   Applications that decrypt PKCS#7 data or otherwise parse PKCS#7
6253   structures from untrusted sources are affected. OpenSSL clients and
6254   servers are not affected.
6255
6256   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Michal Zalewski (Google).
6257   ([CVE-2015-1790])
6258
6259   *Emilia Käsper*
6260
6261 * CMS verify infinite loop with unknown hash function
6262
6263   When verifying a signedData message the CMS code can enter an infinite loop
6264   if presented with an unknown hash function OID. This can be used to perform
6265   denial of service against any system which verifies signedData messages using
6266   the CMS code.
6267   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Johannes Bauer.
6268   ([CVE-2015-1792])
6269
6270   *Stephen Henson*
6271
6272 * Race condition handling NewSessionTicket
6273
6274   If a NewSessionTicket is received by a multi-threaded client when attempting to
6275   reuse a previous ticket then a race condition can occur potentially leading to
6276   a double free of the ticket data.
6277   ([CVE-2015-1791])
6278
6279   *Matt Caswell*
6280
6281 * Only support 256-bit or stronger elliptic curves with the
6282   'ecdh_auto' setting (server) or by default (client). Of supported
6283   curves, prefer P-256 (both).
6284
6285   *Emilia Kasper*
6286
6287### Changes between 1.0.2 and 1.0.2a [19 Mar 2015]
6288
6289 * ClientHello sigalgs DoS fix
6290
6291   If a client connects to an OpenSSL 1.0.2 server and renegotiates with an
6292   invalid signature algorithms extension a NULL pointer dereference will
6293   occur. This can be exploited in a DoS attack against the server.
6294
6295   This issue was was reported to OpenSSL by David Ramos of Stanford
6296   University.
6297   ([CVE-2015-0291])
6298
6299   *Stephen Henson and Matt Caswell*
6300
6301 * Multiblock corrupted pointer fix
6302
6303   OpenSSL 1.0.2 introduced the "multiblock" performance improvement. This
6304   feature only applies on 64 bit x86 architecture platforms that support AES
6305   NI instructions. A defect in the implementation of "multiblock" can cause
6306   OpenSSL's internal write buffer to become incorrectly set to NULL when
6307   using non-blocking IO. Typically, when the user application is using a
6308   socket BIO for writing, this will only result in a failed connection.
6309   However if some other BIO is used then it is likely that a segmentation
6310   fault will be triggered, thus enabling a potential DoS attack.
6311
6312   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Daniel Danner and Rainer Mueller.
6313   ([CVE-2015-0290])
6314
6315   *Matt Caswell*
6316
6317 * Segmentation fault in DTLSv1_listen fix
6318
6319   The DTLSv1_listen function is intended to be stateless and processes the
6320   initial ClientHello from many peers. It is common for user code to loop
6321   over the call to DTLSv1_listen until a valid ClientHello is received with
6322   an associated cookie. A defect in the implementation of DTLSv1_listen means
6323   that state is preserved in the SSL object from one invocation to the next
6324   that can lead to a segmentation fault. Errors processing the initial
6325   ClientHello can trigger this scenario. An example of such an error could be
6326   that a DTLS1.0 only client is attempting to connect to a DTLS1.2 only
6327   server.
6328
6329   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Per Allansson.
6330   ([CVE-2015-0207])
6331
6332   *Matt Caswell*
6333
6334 * Segmentation fault in ASN1_TYPE_cmp fix
6335
6336   The function ASN1_TYPE_cmp will crash with an invalid read if an attempt is
6337   made to compare ASN.1 boolean types. Since ASN1_TYPE_cmp is used to check
6338   certificate signature algorithm consistency this can be used to crash any
6339   certificate verification operation and exploited in a DoS attack. Any
6340   application which performs certificate verification is vulnerable including
6341   OpenSSL clients and servers which enable client authentication.
6342   ([CVE-2015-0286])
6343
6344   *Stephen Henson*
6345
6346 * Segmentation fault for invalid PSS parameters fix
6347
6348   The signature verification routines will crash with a NULL pointer
6349   dereference if presented with an ASN.1 signature using the RSA PSS
6350   algorithm and invalid parameters. Since these routines are used to verify
6351   certificate signature algorithms this can be used to crash any
6352   certificate verification operation and exploited in a DoS attack. Any
6353   application which performs certificate verification is vulnerable including
6354   OpenSSL clients and servers which enable client authentication.
6355
6356   This issue was was reported to OpenSSL by Brian Carpenter.
6357   ([CVE-2015-0208])
6358
6359   *Stephen Henson*
6360
6361 * ASN.1 structure reuse memory corruption fix
6362
6363   Reusing a structure in ASN.1 parsing may allow an attacker to cause
6364   memory corruption via an invalid write. Such reuse is and has been
6365   strongly discouraged and is believed to be rare.
6366
6367   Applications that parse structures containing CHOICE or ANY DEFINED BY
6368   components may be affected. Certificate parsing (d2i_X509 and related
6369   functions) are however not affected. OpenSSL clients and servers are
6370   not affected.
6371   ([CVE-2015-0287])
6372
6373   *Stephen Henson*
6374
6375 * PKCS7 NULL pointer dereferences fix
6376
6377   The PKCS#7 parsing code does not handle missing outer ContentInfo
6378   correctly. An attacker can craft malformed ASN.1-encoded PKCS#7 blobs with
6379   missing content and trigger a NULL pointer dereference on parsing.
6380
6381   Applications that verify PKCS#7 signatures, decrypt PKCS#7 data or
6382   otherwise parse PKCS#7 structures from untrusted sources are
6383   affected. OpenSSL clients and servers are not affected.
6384
6385   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Michal Zalewski (Google).
6386   ([CVE-2015-0289])
6387
6388   *Emilia Käsper*
6389
6390 * DoS via reachable assert in SSLv2 servers fix
6391
6392   A malicious client can trigger an OPENSSL_assert (i.e., an abort) in
6393   servers that both support SSLv2 and enable export cipher suites by sending
6394   a specially crafted SSLv2 CLIENT-MASTER-KEY message.
6395
6396   This issue was discovered by Sean Burford (Google) and Emilia Käsper
6397   (OpenSSL development team).
6398   ([CVE-2015-0293])
6399
6400   *Emilia Käsper*
6401
6402 * Empty CKE with client auth and DHE fix
6403
6404   If client auth is used then a server can seg fault in the event of a DHE
6405   ciphersuite being selected and a zero length ClientKeyExchange message
6406   being sent by the client. This could be exploited in a DoS attack.
6407   ([CVE-2015-1787])
6408
6409   *Matt Caswell*
6410
6411 * Handshake with unseeded PRNG fix
6412
6413   Under certain conditions an OpenSSL 1.0.2 client can complete a handshake
6414   with an unseeded PRNG. The conditions are:
6415   - The client is on a platform where the PRNG has not been seeded
6416   automatically, and the user has not seeded manually
6417   - A protocol specific client method version has been used (i.e. not
6418   SSL_client_methodv23)
6419   - A ciphersuite is used that does not require additional random data from
6420   the PRNG beyond the initial ClientHello client random (e.g. PSK-RC4-SHA).
6421
6422   If the handshake succeeds then the client random that has been used will
6423   have been generated from a PRNG with insufficient entropy and therefore the
6424   output may be predictable.
6425
6426   For example using the following command with an unseeded openssl will
6427   succeed on an unpatched platform:
6428
6429   openssl s_client -psk 1a2b3c4d -tls1_2 -cipher PSK-RC4-SHA
6430   ([CVE-2015-0285])
6431
6432   *Matt Caswell*
6433
6434 * Use After Free following d2i_ECPrivatekey error fix
6435
6436   A malformed EC private key file consumed via the d2i_ECPrivateKey function
6437   could cause a use after free condition. This, in turn, could cause a double
6438   free in several private key parsing functions (such as d2i_PrivateKey
6439   or EVP_PKCS82PKEY) and could lead to a DoS attack or memory corruption
6440   for applications that receive EC private keys from untrusted
6441   sources. This scenario is considered rare.
6442
6443   This issue was discovered by the BoringSSL project and fixed in their
6444   commit 517073cd4b.
6445   ([CVE-2015-0209])
6446
6447   *Matt Caswell*
6448
6449 * X509_to_X509_REQ NULL pointer deref fix
6450
6451   The function X509_to_X509_REQ will crash with a NULL pointer dereference if
6452   the certificate key is invalid. This function is rarely used in practice.
6453
6454   This issue was discovered by Brian Carpenter.
6455   ([CVE-2015-0288])
6456
6457   *Stephen Henson*
6458
6459 * Removed the export ciphers from the DEFAULT ciphers
6460
6461   *Kurt Roeckx*
6462
6463### Changes between 1.0.1l and 1.0.2 [22 Jan 2015]
6464
6465 * Facilitate "universal" ARM builds targeting range of ARM ISAs, e.g.
6466   ARMv5 through ARMv8, as opposite to "locking" it to single one.
6467   So far those who have to target multiple platforms would compromise
6468   and argue that binary targeting say ARMv5 would still execute on
6469   ARMv8. "Universal" build resolves this compromise by providing
6470   near-optimal performance even on newer platforms.
6471
6472   *Andy Polyakov*
6473
6474 * Accelerated NIST P-256 elliptic curve implementation for x86_64
6475   (other platforms pending).
6476
6477   *Shay Gueron & Vlad Krasnov (Intel Corp), Andy Polyakov*
6478
6479 * Add support for the SignedCertificateTimestampList certificate and
6480   OCSP response extensions from RFC6962.
6481
6482   *Rob Stradling*
6483
6484 * Fix ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine (thus, EC_POINTs_mul etc.)
6485   for corner cases. (Certain input points at infinity could lead to
6486   bogus results, with non-infinity inputs mapped to infinity too.)
6487
6488   *Bodo Moeller*
6489
6490 * Initial support for PowerISA 2.0.7, first implemented in POWER8.
6491   This covers AES, SHA256/512 and GHASH. "Initial" means that most
6492   common cases are optimized and there still is room for further
6493   improvements. Vector Permutation AES for Altivec is also added.
6494
6495   *Andy Polyakov*
6496
6497 * Add support for little-endian ppc64 Linux target.
6498
6499   *Marcelo Cerri (IBM)*
6500
6501 * Initial support for AMRv8 ISA crypto extensions. This covers AES,
6502   SHA1, SHA256 and GHASH. "Initial" means that most common cases
6503   are optimized and there still is room for further improvements.
6504   Both 32- and 64-bit modes are supported.
6505
6506   *Andy Polyakov, Ard Biesheuvel (Linaro)*
6507
6508 * Improved ARMv7 NEON support.
6509
6510   *Andy Polyakov*
6511
6512 * Support for SPARC Architecture 2011 crypto extensions, first
6513   implemented in SPARC T4. This covers AES, DES, Camellia, SHA1,
6514   SHA256/512, MD5, GHASH and modular exponentiation.
6515
6516   *Andy Polyakov, David Miller*
6517
6518 * Accelerated modular exponentiation for Intel processors, a.k.a.
6519   RSAZ.
6520
6521   *Shay Gueron & Vlad Krasnov (Intel Corp)*
6522
6523 * Support for new and upcoming Intel processors, including AVX2,
6524   BMI and SHA ISA extensions. This includes additional "stitched"
6525   implementations, AESNI-SHA256 and GCM, and multi-buffer support
6526   for TLS encrypt.
6527
6528   This work was sponsored by Intel Corp.
6529
6530   *Andy Polyakov*
6531
6532 * Support for DTLS 1.2. This adds two sets of DTLS methods: DTLS_*_method()
6533   supports both DTLS 1.2 and 1.0 and should use whatever version the peer
6534   supports and DTLSv1_2_*_method() which supports DTLS 1.2 only.
6535
6536   *Steve Henson*
6537
6538 * Use algorithm specific chains in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file():
6539   this fixes a limitation in previous versions of OpenSSL.
6540
6541   *Steve Henson*
6542
6543 * Extended RSA OAEP support via EVP_PKEY API. Options to specify digest,
6544   MGF1 digest and OAEP label.
6545
6546   *Steve Henson*
6547
6548 * Add EVP support for key wrapping algorithms, to avoid problems with
6549   existing code the flag EVP_CIPHER_CTX_WRAP_ALLOW has to be set in
6550   the EVP_CIPHER_CTX or an error is returned. Add AES and DES3 wrap
6551   algorithms and include tests cases.
6552
6553   *Steve Henson*
6554
6555 * Add functions to allocate and set the fields of an ECDSA_METHOD
6556   structure.
6557
6558   *Douglas E. Engert, Steve Henson*
6559
6560 * New functions OPENSSL_gmtime_diff and ASN1_TIME_diff to find the
6561   difference in days and seconds between two tm or ASN1_TIME structures.
6562
6563   *Steve Henson*
6564
6565 * Add -rev test option to s_server to just reverse order of characters
6566   received by client and send back to server. Also prints an abbreviated
6567   summary of the connection parameters.
6568
6569   *Steve Henson*
6570
6571 * New option -brief for s_client and s_server to print out a brief summary
6572   of connection parameters.
6573
6574   *Steve Henson*
6575
6576 * Add callbacks for arbitrary TLS extensions.
6577
6578   *Trevor Perrin <trevp@trevp.net> and Ben Laurie*
6579
6580 * New option -crl_download in several openssl utilities to download CRLs
6581   from CRLDP extension in certificates.
6582
6583   *Steve Henson*
6584
6585 * New options -CRL and -CRLform for s_client and s_server for CRLs.
6586
6587   *Steve Henson*
6588
6589 * New function X509_CRL_diff to generate a delta CRL from the difference
6590   of two full CRLs. Add support to "crl" utility.
6591
6592   *Steve Henson*
6593
6594 * New functions to set lookup_crls function and to retrieve
6595   X509_STORE from X509_STORE_CTX.
6596
6597   *Steve Henson*
6598
6599 * Print out deprecated issuer and subject unique ID fields in
6600   certificates.
6601
6602   *Steve Henson*
6603
6604 * Extend OCSP I/O functions so they can be used for simple general purpose
6605   HTTP as well as OCSP. New wrapper function which can be used to download
6606   CRLs using the OCSP API.
6607
6608   *Steve Henson*
6609
6610 * Delegate command line handling in s_client/s_server to SSL_CONF APIs.
6611
6612   *Steve Henson*
6613
6614 * `SSL_CONF*` functions. These provide a common framework for application
6615   configuration using configuration files or command lines.
6616
6617   *Steve Henson*
6618
6619 * SSL/TLS tracing code. This parses out SSL/TLS records using the
6620   message callback and prints the results. Needs compile time option
6621   "enable-ssl-trace". New options to s_client and s_server to enable
6622   tracing.
6623
6624   *Steve Henson*
6625
6626 * New ctrl and macro to retrieve supported points extensions.
6627   Print out extension in s_server and s_client.
6628
6629   *Steve Henson*
6630
6631 * New functions to retrieve certificate signature and signature
6632   OID NID.
6633
6634   *Steve Henson*
6635
6636 * Add functions to retrieve and manipulate the raw cipherlist sent by a
6637   client to OpenSSL.
6638
6639   *Steve Henson*
6640
6641 * New Suite B modes for TLS code. These use and enforce the requirements
6642   of RFC6460: restrict ciphersuites, only permit Suite B algorithms and
6643   only use Suite B curves. The Suite B modes can be set by using the
6644   strings "SUITEB128", "SUITEB192" or "SUITEB128ONLY" for the cipherstring.
6645
6646   *Steve Henson*
6647
6648 * New chain verification flags for Suite B levels of security. Check
6649   algorithms are acceptable when flags are set in X509_verify_cert.
6650
6651   *Steve Henson*
6652
6653 * Make tls1_check_chain return a set of flags indicating checks passed
6654   by a certificate chain. Add additional tests to handle client
6655   certificates: checks for matching certificate type and issuer name
6656   comparison.
6657
6658   *Steve Henson*
6659
6660 * If an attempt is made to use a signature algorithm not in the peer
6661   preference list abort the handshake. If client has no suitable
6662   signature algorithms in response to a certificate request do not
6663   use the certificate.
6664
6665   *Steve Henson*
6666
6667 * If server EC tmp key is not in client preference list abort handshake.
6668
6669   *Steve Henson*
6670
6671 * Add support for certificate stores in CERT structure. This makes it
6672   possible to have different stores per SSL structure or one store in
6673   the parent SSL_CTX. Include distinct stores for certificate chain
6674   verification and chain building. New ctrl SSL_CTRL_BUILD_CERT_CHAIN
6675   to build and store a certificate chain in CERT structure: returning
6676   an error if the chain cannot be built: this will allow applications
6677   to test if a chain is correctly configured.
6678
6679   Note: if the CERT based stores are not set then the parent SSL_CTX
6680   store is used to retain compatibility with existing behaviour.
6681
6682   *Steve Henson*
6683
6684 * New function ssl_set_client_disabled to set a ciphersuite disabled
6685   mask based on the current session, check mask when sending client
6686   hello and checking the requested ciphersuite.
6687
6688   *Steve Henson*
6689
6690 * New ctrls to retrieve and set certificate types in a certificate
6691   request message. Print out received values in s_client. If certificate
6692   types is not set with custom values set sensible values based on
6693   supported signature algorithms.
6694
6695   *Steve Henson*
6696
6697 * Support for distinct client and server supported signature algorithms.
6698
6699   *Steve Henson*
6700
6701 * Add certificate callback. If set this is called whenever a certificate
6702   is required by client or server. An application can decide which
6703   certificate chain to present based on arbitrary criteria: for example
6704   supported signature algorithms. Add very simple example to s_server.
6705   This fixes many of the problems and restrictions of the existing client
6706   certificate callback: for example you can now clear an existing
6707   certificate and specify the whole chain.
6708
6709   *Steve Henson*
6710
6711 * Add new "valid_flags" field to CERT_PKEY structure which determines what
6712   the certificate can be used for (if anything). Set valid_flags field
6713   in new tls1_check_chain function. Simplify ssl_set_cert_masks which used
6714   to have similar checks in it.
6715
6716   Add new "cert_flags" field to CERT structure and include a "strict mode".
6717   This enforces some TLS certificate requirements (such as only permitting
6718   certificate signature algorithms contained in the supported algorithms
6719   extension) which some implementations ignore: this option should be used
6720   with caution as it could cause interoperability issues.
6721
6722   *Steve Henson*
6723
6724 * Update and tidy signature algorithm extension processing. Work out
6725   shared signature algorithms based on preferences and peer algorithms
6726   and print them out in s_client and s_server. Abort handshake if no
6727   shared signature algorithms.
6728
6729   *Steve Henson*
6730
6731 * Add new functions to allow customised supported signature algorithms
6732   for SSL and SSL_CTX structures. Add options to s_client and s_server
6733   to support them.
6734
6735   *Steve Henson*
6736
6737 * New function SSL_certs_clear() to delete all references to certificates
6738   from an SSL structure. Before this once a certificate had been added
6739   it couldn't be removed.
6740
6741   *Steve Henson*
6742
6743 * Integrate hostname, email address and IP address checking with certificate
6744   verification. New verify options supporting checking in openssl utility.
6745
6746   *Steve Henson*
6747
6748 * Fixes and wildcard matching support to hostname and email checking
6749   functions. Add manual page.
6750
6751   *Florian Weimer (Red Hat Product Security Team)*
6752
6753 * New functions to check a hostname email or IP address against a
6754   certificate. Add options x509 utility to print results of checks against
6755   a certificate.
6756
6757   *Steve Henson*
6758
6759 * Fix OCSP checking.
6760
6761   *Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com> and Ben Laurie*
6762
6763 * Initial experimental support for explicitly trusted non-root CAs.
6764   OpenSSL still tries to build a complete chain to a root but if an
6765   intermediate CA has a trust setting included that is used. The first
6766   setting is used: whether to trust (e.g., -addtrust option to the x509
6767   utility) or reject.
6768
6769   *Steve Henson*
6770
6771 * Add -trusted_first option which attempts to find certificates in the
6772   trusted store even if an untrusted chain is also supplied.
6773
6774   *Steve Henson*
6775
6776 * MIPS assembly pack updates: support for MIPS32r2 and SmartMIPS ASE,
6777   platform support for Linux and Android.
6778
6779   *Andy Polyakov*
6780
6781 * Support for linux-x32, ILP32 environment in x86_64 framework.
6782
6783   *Andy Polyakov*
6784
6785 * Experimental multi-implementation support for FIPS capable OpenSSL.
6786   When in FIPS mode the approved implementations are used as normal,
6787   when not in FIPS mode the internal unapproved versions are used instead.
6788   This means that the FIPS capable OpenSSL isn't forced to use the
6789   (often lower performance) FIPS implementations outside FIPS mode.
6790
6791   *Steve Henson*
6792
6793 * Transparently support X9.42 DH parameters when calling
6794   PEM_read_bio_DHparameters. This means existing applications can handle
6795   the new parameter format automatically.
6796
6797   *Steve Henson*
6798
6799 * Initial experimental support for X9.42 DH parameter format: mainly
6800   to support use of 'q' parameter for RFC5114 parameters.
6801
6802   *Steve Henson*
6803
6804 * Add DH parameters from RFC5114 including test data to dhtest.
6805
6806   *Steve Henson*
6807
6808 * Support for automatic EC temporary key parameter selection. If enabled
6809   the most preferred EC parameters are automatically used instead of
6810   hardcoded fixed parameters. Now a server just has to call:
6811   SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto(ctx, 1) and the server will automatically
6812   support ECDH and use the most appropriate parameters.
6813
6814   *Steve Henson*
6815
6816 * Enhance and tidy EC curve and point format TLS extension code. Use
6817   static structures instead of allocation if default values are used.
6818   New ctrls to set curves we wish to support and to retrieve shared curves.
6819   Print out shared curves in s_server. New options to s_server and s_client
6820   to set list of supported curves.
6821
6822   *Steve Henson*
6823
6824 * New ctrls to retrieve supported signature algorithms and
6825   supported curve values as an array of NIDs. Extend openssl utility
6826   to print out received values.
6827
6828   *Steve Henson*
6829
6830 * Add new APIs EC_curve_nist2nid and EC_curve_nid2nist which convert
6831   between NIDs and the more common NIST names such as "P-256". Enhance
6832   ecparam utility and ECC method to recognise the NIST names for curves.
6833
6834   *Steve Henson*
6835
6836 * Enhance SSL/TLS certificate chain handling to support different
6837   chains for each certificate instead of one chain in the parent SSL_CTX.
6838
6839   *Steve Henson*
6840
6841 * Support for fixed DH ciphersuite client authentication: where both
6842   server and client use DH certificates with common parameters.
6843
6844   *Steve Henson*
6845
6846 * Support for fixed DH ciphersuites: those requiring DH server
6847   certificates.
6848
6849   *Steve Henson*
6850
6851 * New function i2d_re_X509_tbs for re-encoding the TBS portion of
6852   the certificate.
6853   Note: Related 1.0.2-beta specific macros X509_get_cert_info,
6854   X509_CINF_set_modified, X509_CINF_get_issuer, X509_CINF_get_extensions and
6855   X509_CINF_get_signature were reverted post internal team review.
6856
6857OpenSSL 1.0.1
6858-------------
6859
6860### Changes between 1.0.1t and 1.0.1u [22 Sep 2016]
6861
6862 * OCSP Status Request extension unbounded memory growth
6863
6864   A malicious client can send an excessively large OCSP Status Request
6865   extension. If that client continually requests renegotiation, sending a
6866   large OCSP Status Request extension each time, then there will be unbounded
6867   memory growth on the server. This will eventually lead to a Denial Of
6868   Service attack through memory exhaustion. Servers with a default
6869   configuration are vulnerable even if they do not support OCSP. Builds using
6870   the "no-ocsp" build time option are not affected.
6871
6872   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Shi Lei (Gear Team, Qihoo 360 Inc.)
6873   ([CVE-2016-6304])
6874
6875   *Matt Caswell*
6876
6877 * In order to mitigate the SWEET32 attack, the DES ciphers were moved from
6878   HIGH to MEDIUM.
6879
6880   This issue was reported to OpenSSL Karthikeyan Bhargavan and Gaetan
6881   Leurent (INRIA)
6882   ([CVE-2016-2183])
6883
6884   *Rich Salz*
6885
6886 * OOB write in MDC2_Update()
6887
6888   An overflow can occur in MDC2_Update() either if called directly or
6889   through the EVP_DigestUpdate() function using MDC2. If an attacker
6890   is able to supply very large amounts of input data after a previous
6891   call to EVP_EncryptUpdate() with a partial block then a length check
6892   can overflow resulting in a heap corruption.
6893
6894   The amount of data needed is comparable to SIZE_MAX which is impractical
6895   on most platforms.
6896
6897   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Shi Lei (Gear Team, Qihoo 360 Inc.)
6898   ([CVE-2016-6303])
6899
6900   *Stephen Henson*
6901
6902 * Malformed SHA512 ticket DoS
6903
6904   If a server uses SHA512 for TLS session ticket HMAC it is vulnerable to a
6905   DoS attack where a malformed ticket will result in an OOB read which will
6906   ultimately crash.
6907
6908   The use of SHA512 in TLS session tickets is comparatively rare as it requires
6909   a custom server callback and ticket lookup mechanism.
6910
6911   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Shi Lei (Gear Team, Qihoo 360 Inc.)
6912   ([CVE-2016-6302])
6913
6914   *Stephen Henson*
6915
6916 * OOB write in BN_bn2dec()
6917
6918   The function BN_bn2dec() does not check the return value of BN_div_word().
6919   This can cause an OOB write if an application uses this function with an
6920   overly large BIGNUM. This could be a problem if an overly large certificate
6921   or CRL is printed out from an untrusted source. TLS is not affected because
6922   record limits will reject an oversized certificate before it is parsed.
6923
6924   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Shi Lei (Gear Team, Qihoo 360 Inc.)
6925   ([CVE-2016-2182])
6926
6927   *Stephen Henson*
6928
6929 * OOB read in TS_OBJ_print_bio()
6930
6931   The function TS_OBJ_print_bio() misuses OBJ_obj2txt(): the return value is
6932   the total length the OID text representation would use and not the amount
6933   of data written. This will result in OOB reads when large OIDs are
6934   presented.
6935
6936   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Shi Lei (Gear Team, Qihoo 360 Inc.)
6937   ([CVE-2016-2180])
6938
6939   *Stephen Henson*
6940
6941 * Pointer arithmetic undefined behaviour
6942
6943   Avoid some undefined pointer arithmetic
6944
6945   A common idiom in the codebase is to check limits in the following manner:
6946   "p + len > limit"
6947
6948   Where "p" points to some malloc'd data of SIZE bytes and
6949   limit == p + SIZE
6950
6951   "len" here could be from some externally supplied data (e.g. from a TLS
6952   message).
6953
6954   The rules of C pointer arithmetic are such that "p + len" is only well
6955   defined where len <= SIZE. Therefore the above idiom is actually
6956   undefined behaviour.
6957
6958   For example this could cause problems if some malloc implementation
6959   provides an address for "p" such that "p + len" actually overflows for
6960   values of len that are too big and therefore p + len < limit.
6961
6962   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Guido Vranken
6963   ([CVE-2016-2177])
6964
6965   *Matt Caswell*
6966
6967 * Constant time flag not preserved in DSA signing
6968
6969   Operations in the DSA signing algorithm should run in constant time in
6970   order to avoid side channel attacks. A flaw in the OpenSSL DSA
6971   implementation means that a non-constant time codepath is followed for
6972   certain operations. This has been demonstrated through a cache-timing
6973   attack to be sufficient for an attacker to recover the private DSA key.
6974
6975   This issue was reported by César Pereida (Aalto University), Billy Brumley
6976   (Tampere University of Technology), and Yuval Yarom (The University of
6977   Adelaide and NICTA).
6978   ([CVE-2016-2178])
6979
6980   *César Pereida*
6981
6982 * DTLS buffered message DoS
6983
6984   In a DTLS connection where handshake messages are delivered out-of-order
6985   those messages that OpenSSL is not yet ready to process will be buffered
6986   for later use. Under certain circumstances, a flaw in the logic means that
6987   those messages do not get removed from the buffer even though the handshake
6988   has been completed. An attacker could force up to approx. 15 messages to
6989   remain in the buffer when they are no longer required. These messages will
6990   be cleared when the DTLS connection is closed. The default maximum size for
6991   a message is 100k. Therefore the attacker could force an additional 1500k
6992   to be consumed per connection. By opening many simulataneous connections an
6993   attacker could cause a DoS attack through memory exhaustion.
6994
6995   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Quan Luo.
6996   ([CVE-2016-2179])
6997
6998   *Matt Caswell*
6999
7000 * DTLS replay protection DoS
7001
7002   A flaw in the DTLS replay attack protection mechanism means that records
7003   that arrive for future epochs update the replay protection "window" before
7004   the MAC for the record has been validated. This could be exploited by an
7005   attacker by sending a record for the next epoch (which does not have to
7006   decrypt or have a valid MAC), with a very large sequence number. This means
7007   that all subsequent legitimate packets are dropped causing a denial of
7008   service for a specific DTLS connection.
7009
7010   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by the OCAP audit team.
7011   ([CVE-2016-2181])
7012
7013   *Matt Caswell*
7014
7015 * Certificate message OOB reads
7016
7017   In OpenSSL 1.0.2 and earlier some missing message length checks can result
7018   in OOB reads of up to 2 bytes beyond an allocated buffer. There is a
7019   theoretical DoS risk but this has not been observed in practice on common
7020   platforms.
7021
7022   The messages affected are client certificate, client certificate request
7023   and server certificate. As a result the attack can only be performed
7024   against a client or a server which enables client authentication.
7025
7026   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Shi Lei (Gear Team, Qihoo 360 Inc.)
7027   ([CVE-2016-6306])
7028
7029   *Stephen Henson*
7030
7031### Changes between 1.0.1s and 1.0.1t [3 May 2016]
7032
7033 * Prevent padding oracle in AES-NI CBC MAC check
7034
7035   A MITM attacker can use a padding oracle attack to decrypt traffic
7036   when the connection uses an AES CBC cipher and the server support
7037   AES-NI.
7038
7039   This issue was introduced as part of the fix for Lucky 13 padding
7040   attack ([CVE-2013-0169]). The padding check was rewritten to be in
7041   constant time by making sure that always the same bytes are read and
7042   compared against either the MAC or padding bytes. But it no longer
7043   checked that there was enough data to have both the MAC and padding
7044   bytes.
7045
7046   This issue was reported by Juraj Somorovsky using TLS-Attacker.
7047   ([CVE-2016-2107])
7048
7049   *Kurt Roeckx*
7050
7051 * Fix EVP_EncodeUpdate overflow
7052
7053   An overflow can occur in the EVP_EncodeUpdate() function which is used for
7054   Base64 encoding of binary data. If an attacker is able to supply very large
7055   amounts of input data then a length check can overflow resulting in a heap
7056   corruption.
7057
7058   Internally to OpenSSL the EVP_EncodeUpdate() function is primarly used by
7059   the `PEM_write_bio*` family of functions. These are mainly used within the
7060   OpenSSL command line applications, so any application which processes data
7061   from an untrusted source and outputs it as a PEM file should be considered
7062   vulnerable to this issue. User applications that call these APIs directly
7063   with large amounts of untrusted data may also be vulnerable.
7064
7065   This issue was reported by Guido Vranken.
7066   ([CVE-2016-2105])
7067
7068   *Matt Caswell*
7069
7070 * Fix EVP_EncryptUpdate overflow
7071
7072   An overflow can occur in the EVP_EncryptUpdate() function. If an attacker
7073   is able to supply very large amounts of input data after a previous call to
7074   EVP_EncryptUpdate() with a partial block then a length check can overflow
7075   resulting in a heap corruption. Following an analysis of all OpenSSL
7076   internal usage of the EVP_EncryptUpdate() function all usage is one of two
7077   forms. The first form is where the EVP_EncryptUpdate() call is known to be
7078   the first called function after an EVP_EncryptInit(), and therefore that
7079   specific call must be safe. The second form is where the length passed to
7080   EVP_EncryptUpdate() can be seen from the code to be some small value and
7081   therefore there is no possibility of an overflow. Since all instances are
7082   one of these two forms, it is believed that there can be no overflows in
7083   internal code due to this problem. It should be noted that
7084   EVP_DecryptUpdate() can call EVP_EncryptUpdate() in certain code paths.
7085   Also EVP_CipherUpdate() is a synonym for EVP_EncryptUpdate(). All instances
7086   of these calls have also been analysed too and it is believed there are no
7087   instances in internal usage where an overflow could occur.
7088
7089   This issue was reported by Guido Vranken.
7090   ([CVE-2016-2106])
7091
7092   *Matt Caswell*
7093
7094 * Prevent ASN.1 BIO excessive memory allocation
7095
7096   When ASN.1 data is read from a BIO using functions such as d2i_CMS_bio()
7097   a short invalid encoding can casuse allocation of large amounts of memory
7098   potentially consuming excessive resources or exhausting memory.
7099
7100   Any application parsing untrusted data through d2i BIO functions is
7101   affected. The memory based functions such as d2i_X509() are *not* affected.
7102   Since the memory based functions are used by the TLS library, TLS
7103   applications are not affected.
7104
7105   This issue was reported by Brian Carpenter.
7106   ([CVE-2016-2109])
7107
7108   *Stephen Henson*
7109
7110 * EBCDIC overread
7111
7112   ASN1 Strings that are over 1024 bytes can cause an overread in applications
7113   using the X509_NAME_oneline() function on EBCDIC systems. This could result
7114   in arbitrary stack data being returned in the buffer.
7115
7116   This issue was reported by Guido Vranken.
7117   ([CVE-2016-2176])
7118
7119   *Matt Caswell*
7120
7121 * Modify behavior of ALPN to invoke callback after SNI/servername
7122   callback, such that updates to the SSL_CTX affect ALPN.
7123
7124   *Todd Short*
7125
7126 * Remove LOW from the DEFAULT cipher list.  This removes singles DES from the
7127   default.
7128
7129   *Kurt Roeckx*
7130
7131 * Only remove the SSLv2 methods with the no-ssl2-method option. When the
7132   methods are enabled and ssl2 is disabled the methods return NULL.
7133
7134   *Kurt Roeckx*
7135
7136### Changes between 1.0.1r and 1.0.1s [1 Mar 2016]
7137
7138* Disable weak ciphers in SSLv3 and up in default builds of OpenSSL.
7139  Builds that are not configured with "enable-weak-ssl-ciphers" will not
7140  provide any "EXPORT" or "LOW" strength ciphers.
7141
7142  *Viktor Dukhovni*
7143
7144* Disable SSLv2 default build, default negotiation and weak ciphers.  SSLv2
7145  is by default disabled at build-time.  Builds that are not configured with
7146  "enable-ssl2" will not support SSLv2.  Even if "enable-ssl2" is used,
7147  users who want to negotiate SSLv2 via the version-flexible SSLv23_method()
7148  will need to explicitly call either of:
7149
7150      SSL_CTX_clear_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2);
7151  or
7152      SSL_clear_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2);
7153
7154  as appropriate.  Even if either of those is used, or the application
7155  explicitly uses the version-specific SSLv2_method() or its client and
7156  server variants, SSLv2 ciphers vulnerable to exhaustive search key
7157  recovery have been removed.  Specifically, the SSLv2 40-bit EXPORT
7158  ciphers, and SSLv2 56-bit DES are no longer available.
7159  ([CVE-2016-0800])
7160
7161  *Viktor Dukhovni*
7162
7163 * Fix a double-free in DSA code
7164
7165   A double free bug was discovered when OpenSSL parses malformed DSA private
7166   keys and could lead to a DoS attack or memory corruption for applications
7167   that receive DSA private keys from untrusted sources.  This scenario is
7168   considered rare.
7169
7170   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Adam Langley(Google/BoringSSL) using
7171   libFuzzer.
7172   ([CVE-2016-0705])
7173
7174   *Stephen Henson*
7175
7176 * Disable SRP fake user seed to address a server memory leak.
7177
7178   Add a new method SRP_VBASE_get1_by_user that handles the seed properly.
7179
7180   SRP_VBASE_get_by_user had inconsistent memory management behaviour.
7181   In order to fix an unavoidable memory leak, SRP_VBASE_get_by_user
7182   was changed to ignore the "fake user" SRP seed, even if the seed
7183   is configured.
7184
7185   Users should use SRP_VBASE_get1_by_user instead. Note that in
7186   SRP_VBASE_get1_by_user, caller must free the returned value. Note
7187   also that even though configuring the SRP seed attempts to hide
7188   invalid usernames by continuing the handshake with fake
7189   credentials, this behaviour is not constant time and no strong
7190   guarantees are made that the handshake is indistinguishable from
7191   that of a valid user.
7192   ([CVE-2016-0798])
7193
7194   *Emilia Käsper*
7195
7196 * Fix BN_hex2bn/BN_dec2bn NULL pointer deref/heap corruption
7197
7198   In the BN_hex2bn function the number of hex digits is calculated using an
7199   int value `i`. Later `bn_expand` is called with a value of `i * 4`. For
7200   large values of `i` this can result in `bn_expand` not allocating any
7201   memory because `i * 4` is negative. This can leave the internal BIGNUM data
7202   field as NULL leading to a subsequent NULL ptr deref. For very large values
7203   of `i`, the calculation `i * 4` could be a positive value smaller than `i`.
7204   In this case memory is allocated to the internal BIGNUM data field, but it
7205   is insufficiently sized leading to heap corruption. A similar issue exists
7206   in BN_dec2bn. This could have security consequences if BN_hex2bn/BN_dec2bn
7207   is ever called by user applications with very large untrusted hex/dec data.
7208   This is anticipated to be a rare occurrence.
7209
7210   All OpenSSL internal usage of these functions use data that is not expected
7211   to be untrusted, e.g. config file data or application command line
7212   arguments. If user developed applications generate config file data based
7213   on untrusted data then it is possible that this could also lead to security
7214   consequences. This is also anticipated to be rare.
7215
7216   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Guido Vranken.
7217   ([CVE-2016-0797])
7218
7219   *Matt Caswell*
7220
7221 * Fix memory issues in `BIO_*printf` functions
7222
7223   The internal `fmtstr` function used in processing a "%s" format string in
7224   the `BIO_*printf` functions could overflow while calculating the length of a
7225   string and cause an OOB read when printing very long strings.
7226
7227   Additionally the internal `doapr_outch` function can attempt to write to an
7228   OOB memory location (at an offset from the NULL pointer) in the event of a
7229   memory allocation failure. In 1.0.2 and below this could be caused where
7230   the size of a buffer to be allocated is greater than INT_MAX. E.g. this
7231   could be in processing a very long "%s" format string. Memory leaks can
7232   also occur.
7233
7234   The first issue may mask the second issue dependent on compiler behaviour.
7235   These problems could enable attacks where large amounts of untrusted data
7236   is passed to the `BIO_*printf` functions. If applications use these functions
7237   in this way then they could be vulnerable. OpenSSL itself uses these
7238   functions when printing out human-readable dumps of ASN.1 data. Therefore
7239   applications that print this data could be vulnerable if the data is from
7240   untrusted sources. OpenSSL command line applications could also be
7241   vulnerable where they print out ASN.1 data, or if untrusted data is passed
7242   as command line arguments.
7243
7244   Libssl is not considered directly vulnerable. Additionally certificates etc
7245   received via remote connections via libssl are also unlikely to be able to
7246   trigger these issues because of message size limits enforced within libssl.
7247
7248   This issue was reported to OpenSSL Guido Vranken.
7249   ([CVE-2016-0799])
7250
7251   *Matt Caswell*
7252
7253 * Side channel attack on modular exponentiation
7254
7255   A side-channel attack was found which makes use of cache-bank conflicts on
7256   the Intel Sandy-Bridge microarchitecture which could lead to the recovery
7257   of RSA keys.  The ability to exploit this issue is limited as it relies on
7258   an attacker who has control of code in a thread running on the same
7259   hyper-threaded core as the victim thread which is performing decryptions.
7260
7261   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Yuval Yarom, The University of
7262   Adelaide and NICTA, Daniel Genkin, Technion and Tel Aviv University, and
7263   Nadia Heninger, University of Pennsylvania with more information at
7264   <http://cachebleed.info>.
7265   ([CVE-2016-0702])
7266
7267   *Andy Polyakov*
7268
7269 * Change the req command to generate a 2048-bit RSA/DSA key by default,
7270   if no keysize is specified with default_bits. This fixes an
7271   omission in an earlier change that changed all RSA/DSA key generation
7272   commands to use 2048 bits by default.
7273
7274   *Emilia Käsper*
7275
7276### Changes between 1.0.1q and 1.0.1r [28 Jan 2016]
7277
7278 * Protection for DH small subgroup attacks
7279
7280   As a precautionary measure the SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE option has been
7281   switched on by default and cannot be disabled. This could have some
7282   performance impact.
7283
7284   *Matt Caswell*
7285
7286 * SSLv2 doesn't block disabled ciphers
7287
7288   A malicious client can negotiate SSLv2 ciphers that have been disabled on
7289   the server and complete SSLv2 handshakes even if all SSLv2 ciphers have
7290   been disabled, provided that the SSLv2 protocol was not also disabled via
7291   SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.
7292
7293   This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 26th December 2015 by Nimrod Aviram
7294   and Sebastian Schinzel.
7295   ([CVE-2015-3197])
7296
7297   *Viktor Dukhovni*
7298
7299 * Reject DH handshakes with parameters shorter than 1024 bits.
7300
7301   *Kurt Roeckx*
7302
7303### Changes between 1.0.1p and 1.0.1q [3 Dec 2015]
7304
7305 * Certificate verify crash with missing PSS parameter
7306
7307   The signature verification routines will crash with a NULL pointer
7308   dereference if presented with an ASN.1 signature using the RSA PSS
7309   algorithm and absent mask generation function parameter. Since these
7310   routines are used to verify certificate signature algorithms this can be
7311   used to crash any certificate verification operation and exploited in a
7312   DoS attack. Any application which performs certificate verification is
7313   vulnerable including OpenSSL clients and servers which enable client
7314   authentication.
7315
7316   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Loïc Jonas Etienne (Qnective AG).
7317   ([CVE-2015-3194])
7318
7319   *Stephen Henson*
7320
7321 * X509_ATTRIBUTE memory leak
7322
7323   When presented with a malformed X509_ATTRIBUTE structure OpenSSL will leak
7324   memory. This structure is used by the PKCS#7 and CMS routines so any
7325   application which reads PKCS#7 or CMS data from untrusted sources is
7326   affected. SSL/TLS is not affected.
7327
7328   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Adam Langley (Google/BoringSSL) using
7329   libFuzzer.
7330   ([CVE-2015-3195])
7331
7332   *Stephen Henson*
7333
7334 * Rewrite EVP_DecodeUpdate (base64 decoding) to fix several bugs.
7335   This changes the decoding behaviour for some invalid messages,
7336   though the change is mostly in the more lenient direction, and
7337   legacy behaviour is preserved as much as possible.
7338
7339   *Emilia Käsper*
7340
7341 * In DSA_generate_parameters_ex, if the provided seed is too short,
7342   use a random seed, as already documented.
7343
7344   *Rich Salz and Ismo Puustinen <ismo.puustinen@intel.com>*
7345
7346### Changes between 1.0.1o and 1.0.1p [9 Jul 2015]
7347
7348 * Alternate chains certificate forgery
7349
7350   During certificate verfification, OpenSSL will attempt to find an
7351   alternative certificate chain if the first attempt to build such a chain
7352   fails. An error in the implementation of this logic can mean that an
7353   attacker could cause certain checks on untrusted certificates to be
7354   bypassed, such as the CA flag, enabling them to use a valid leaf
7355   certificate to act as a CA and "issue" an invalid certificate.
7356
7357   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Adam Langley/David Benjamin
7358   (Google/BoringSSL).
7359   ([CVE-2015-1793])
7360
7361   *Matt Caswell*
7362
7363 * Race condition handling PSK identify hint
7364
7365   If PSK identity hints are received by a multi-threaded client then
7366   the values are wrongly updated in the parent SSL_CTX structure. This can
7367   result in a race condition potentially leading to a double free of the
7368   identify hint data.
7369   ([CVE-2015-3196])
7370
7371   *Stephen Henson*
7372
7373### Changes between 1.0.1n and 1.0.1o [12 Jun 2015]
7374
7375 * Fix HMAC ABI incompatibility. The previous version introduced an ABI
7376   incompatibility in the handling of HMAC. The previous ABI has now been
7377   restored.
7378
7379### Changes between 1.0.1m and 1.0.1n [11 Jun 2015]
7380
7381 * Malformed ECParameters causes infinite loop
7382
7383   When processing an ECParameters structure OpenSSL enters an infinite loop
7384   if the curve specified is over a specially malformed binary polynomial
7385   field.
7386
7387   This can be used to perform denial of service against any
7388   system which processes public keys, certificate requests or
7389   certificates.  This includes TLS clients and TLS servers with
7390   client authentication enabled.
7391
7392   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Joseph Barr-Pixton.
7393   ([CVE-2015-1788])
7394
7395   *Andy Polyakov*
7396
7397 * Exploitable out-of-bounds read in X509_cmp_time
7398
7399   X509_cmp_time does not properly check the length of the ASN1_TIME
7400   string and can read a few bytes out of bounds. In addition,
7401   X509_cmp_time accepts an arbitrary number of fractional seconds in the
7402   time string.
7403
7404   An attacker can use this to craft malformed certificates and CRLs of
7405   various sizes and potentially cause a segmentation fault, resulting in
7406   a DoS on applications that verify certificates or CRLs. TLS clients
7407   that verify CRLs are affected. TLS clients and servers with client
7408   authentication enabled may be affected if they use custom verification
7409   callbacks.
7410
7411   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Robert Swiecki (Google), and
7412   independently by Hanno Böck.
7413   ([CVE-2015-1789])
7414
7415   *Emilia Käsper*
7416
7417 * PKCS7 crash with missing EnvelopedContent
7418
7419   The PKCS#7 parsing code does not handle missing inner EncryptedContent
7420   correctly. An attacker can craft malformed ASN.1-encoded PKCS#7 blobs
7421   with missing content and trigger a NULL pointer dereference on parsing.
7422
7423   Applications that decrypt PKCS#7 data or otherwise parse PKCS#7
7424   structures from untrusted sources are affected. OpenSSL clients and
7425   servers are not affected.
7426
7427   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Michal Zalewski (Google).
7428   ([CVE-2015-1790])
7429
7430   *Emilia Käsper*
7431
7432 * CMS verify infinite loop with unknown hash function
7433
7434   When verifying a signedData message the CMS code can enter an infinite loop
7435   if presented with an unknown hash function OID. This can be used to perform
7436   denial of service against any system which verifies signedData messages using
7437   the CMS code.
7438   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Johannes Bauer.
7439   ([CVE-2015-1792])
7440
7441   *Stephen Henson*
7442
7443 * Race condition handling NewSessionTicket
7444
7445   If a NewSessionTicket is received by a multi-threaded client when attempting to
7446   reuse a previous ticket then a race condition can occur potentially leading to
7447   a double free of the ticket data.
7448   ([CVE-2015-1791])
7449
7450   *Matt Caswell*
7451
7452 * Reject DH handshakes with parameters shorter than 768 bits.
7453
7454   *Kurt Roeckx and Emilia Kasper*
7455
7456 * dhparam: generate 2048-bit parameters by default.
7457
7458   *Kurt Roeckx and Emilia Kasper*
7459
7460### Changes between 1.0.1l and 1.0.1m [19 Mar 2015]
7461
7462 * Segmentation fault in ASN1_TYPE_cmp fix
7463
7464   The function ASN1_TYPE_cmp will crash with an invalid read if an attempt is
7465   made to compare ASN.1 boolean types. Since ASN1_TYPE_cmp is used to check
7466   certificate signature algorithm consistency this can be used to crash any
7467   certificate verification operation and exploited in a DoS attack. Any
7468   application which performs certificate verification is vulnerable including
7469   OpenSSL clients and servers which enable client authentication.
7470   ([CVE-2015-0286])
7471
7472   *Stephen Henson*
7473
7474 * ASN.1 structure reuse memory corruption fix
7475
7476   Reusing a structure in ASN.1 parsing may allow an attacker to cause
7477   memory corruption via an invalid write. Such reuse is and has been
7478   strongly discouraged and is believed to be rare.
7479
7480   Applications that parse structures containing CHOICE or ANY DEFINED BY
7481   components may be affected. Certificate parsing (d2i_X509 and related
7482   functions) are however not affected. OpenSSL clients and servers are
7483   not affected.
7484   ([CVE-2015-0287])
7485
7486   *Stephen Henson*
7487
7488 * PKCS7 NULL pointer dereferences fix
7489
7490   The PKCS#7 parsing code does not handle missing outer ContentInfo
7491   correctly. An attacker can craft malformed ASN.1-encoded PKCS#7 blobs with
7492   missing content and trigger a NULL pointer dereference on parsing.
7493
7494   Applications that verify PKCS#7 signatures, decrypt PKCS#7 data or
7495   otherwise parse PKCS#7 structures from untrusted sources are
7496   affected. OpenSSL clients and servers are not affected.
7497
7498   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Michal Zalewski (Google).
7499   ([CVE-2015-0289])
7500
7501   *Emilia Käsper*
7502
7503 * DoS via reachable assert in SSLv2 servers fix
7504
7505   A malicious client can trigger an OPENSSL_assert (i.e., an abort) in
7506   servers that both support SSLv2 and enable export cipher suites by sending
7507   a specially crafted SSLv2 CLIENT-MASTER-KEY message.
7508
7509   This issue was discovered by Sean Burford (Google) and Emilia Käsper
7510   (OpenSSL development team).
7511   ([CVE-2015-0293])
7512
7513   *Emilia Käsper*
7514
7515 * Use After Free following d2i_ECPrivatekey error fix
7516
7517   A malformed EC private key file consumed via the d2i_ECPrivateKey function
7518   could cause a use after free condition. This, in turn, could cause a double
7519   free in several private key parsing functions (such as d2i_PrivateKey
7520   or EVP_PKCS82PKEY) and could lead to a DoS attack or memory corruption
7521   for applications that receive EC private keys from untrusted
7522   sources. This scenario is considered rare.
7523
7524   This issue was discovered by the BoringSSL project and fixed in their
7525   commit 517073cd4b.
7526   ([CVE-2015-0209])
7527
7528   *Matt Caswell*
7529
7530 * X509_to_X509_REQ NULL pointer deref fix
7531
7532   The function X509_to_X509_REQ will crash with a NULL pointer dereference if
7533   the certificate key is invalid. This function is rarely used in practice.
7534
7535   This issue was discovered by Brian Carpenter.
7536   ([CVE-2015-0288])
7537
7538   *Stephen Henson*
7539
7540 * Removed the export ciphers from the DEFAULT ciphers
7541
7542   *Kurt Roeckx*
7543
7544### Changes between 1.0.1k and 1.0.1l [15 Jan 2015]
7545
7546 * Build fixes for the Windows and OpenVMS platforms
7547
7548   *Matt Caswell and Richard Levitte*
7549
7550### Changes between 1.0.1j and 1.0.1k [8 Jan 2015]
7551
7552 * Fix DTLS segmentation fault in dtls1_get_record. A carefully crafted DTLS
7553   message can cause a segmentation fault in OpenSSL due to a NULL pointer
7554   dereference. This could lead to a Denial Of Service attack. Thanks to
7555   Markus Stenberg of Cisco Systems, Inc. for reporting this issue.
7556   ([CVE-2014-3571])
7557
7558   *Steve Henson*
7559
7560 * Fix DTLS memory leak in dtls1_buffer_record. A memory leak can occur in the
7561   dtls1_buffer_record function under certain conditions. In particular this
7562   could occur if an attacker sent repeated DTLS records with the same
7563   sequence number but for the next epoch. The memory leak could be exploited
7564   by an attacker in a Denial of Service attack through memory exhaustion.
7565   Thanks to Chris Mueller for reporting this issue.
7566   ([CVE-2015-0206])
7567
7568   *Matt Caswell*
7569
7570 * Fix issue where no-ssl3 configuration sets method to NULL. When openssl is
7571   built with the no-ssl3 option and a SSL v3 ClientHello is received the ssl
7572   method would be set to NULL which could later result in a NULL pointer
7573   dereference. Thanks to Frank Schmirler for reporting this issue.
7574   ([CVE-2014-3569])
7575
7576   *Kurt Roeckx*
7577
7578 * Abort handshake if server key exchange message is omitted for ephemeral
7579   ECDH ciphersuites.
7580
7581   Thanks to Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at INRIA for
7582   reporting this issue.
7583   ([CVE-2014-3572])
7584
7585   *Steve Henson*
7586
7587 * Remove non-export ephemeral RSA code on client and server. This code
7588   violated the TLS standard by allowing the use of temporary RSA keys in
7589   non-export ciphersuites and could be used by a server to effectively
7590   downgrade the RSA key length used to a value smaller than the server
7591   certificate. Thanks for Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at
7592   INRIA or reporting this issue.
7593   ([CVE-2015-0204])
7594
7595   *Steve Henson*
7596
7597 * Fixed issue where DH client certificates are accepted without verification.
7598   An OpenSSL server will accept a DH certificate for client authentication
7599   without the certificate verify message. This effectively allows a client to
7600   authenticate without the use of a private key. This only affects servers
7601   which trust a client certificate authority which issues certificates
7602   containing DH keys: these are extremely rare and hardly ever encountered.
7603   Thanks for Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at INRIA or reporting
7604   this issue.
7605   ([CVE-2015-0205])
7606
7607   *Steve Henson*
7608
7609 * Ensure that the session ID context of an SSL is updated when its
7610   SSL_CTX is updated via SSL_set_SSL_CTX.
7611
7612   The session ID context is typically set from the parent SSL_CTX,
7613   and can vary with the CTX.
7614
7615   *Adam Langley*
7616
7617 * Fix various certificate fingerprint issues.
7618
7619   By using non-DER or invalid encodings outside the signed portion of a
7620   certificate the fingerprint can be changed without breaking the signature.
7621   Although no details of the signed portion of the certificate can be changed
7622   this can cause problems with some applications: e.g. those using the
7623   certificate fingerprint for blacklists.
7624
7625   1. Reject signatures with non zero unused bits.
7626
7627   If the BIT STRING containing the signature has non zero unused bits reject
7628   the signature. All current signature algorithms require zero unused bits.
7629
7630   2. Check certificate algorithm consistency.
7631
7632   Check the AlgorithmIdentifier inside TBS matches the one in the
7633   certificate signature. NB: this will result in signature failure
7634   errors for some broken certificates.
7635
7636   Thanks to Konrad Kraszewski from Google for reporting this issue.
7637
7638   3. Check DSA/ECDSA signatures use DER.
7639
7640   Re-encode DSA/ECDSA signatures and compare with the original received
7641   signature. Return an error if there is a mismatch.
7642
7643   This will reject various cases including garbage after signature
7644   (thanks to Antti Karjalainen and Tuomo Untinen from the Codenomicon CROSS
7645   program for discovering this case) and use of BER or invalid ASN.1 INTEGERs
7646   (negative or with leading zeroes).
7647
7648   Further analysis was conducted and fixes were developed by Stephen Henson
7649   of the OpenSSL core team.
7650
7651   ([CVE-2014-8275])
7652
7653   *Steve Henson*
7654
7655 * Correct Bignum squaring. Bignum squaring (BN_sqr) may produce incorrect
7656   results on some platforms, including x86_64. This bug occurs at random
7657   with a very low probability, and is not known to be exploitable in any
7658   way, though its exact impact is difficult to determine. Thanks to Pieter
7659   Wuille (Blockstream) who reported this issue and also suggested an initial
7660   fix. Further analysis was conducted by the OpenSSL development team and
7661   Adam Langley of Google. The final fix was developed by Andy Polyakov of
7662   the OpenSSL core team.
7663   ([CVE-2014-3570])
7664
7665   *Andy Polyakov*
7666
7667 * Do not resume sessions on the server if the negotiated protocol
7668   version does not match the session's version. Resuming with a different
7669   version, while not strictly forbidden by the RFC, is of questionable
7670   sanity and breaks all known clients.
7671
7672   *David Benjamin, Emilia Käsper*
7673
7674 * Tighten handling of the ChangeCipherSpec (CCS) message: reject
7675   early CCS messages during renegotiation. (Note that because
7676   renegotiation is encrypted, this early CCS was not exploitable.)
7677
7678   *Emilia Käsper*
7679
7680 * Tighten client-side session ticket handling during renegotiation:
7681   ensure that the client only accepts a session ticket if the server sends
7682   the extension anew in the ServerHello. Previously, a TLS client would
7683   reuse the old extension state and thus accept a session ticket if one was
7684   announced in the initial ServerHello.
7685
7686   Similarly, ensure that the client requires a session ticket if one
7687   was advertised in the ServerHello. Previously, a TLS client would
7688   ignore a missing NewSessionTicket message.
7689
7690   *Emilia Käsper*
7691
7692### Changes between 1.0.1i and 1.0.1j [15 Oct 2014]
7693
7694 * SRTP Memory Leak.
7695
7696   A flaw in the DTLS SRTP extension parsing code allows an attacker, who
7697   sends a carefully crafted handshake message, to cause OpenSSL to fail
7698   to free up to 64k of memory causing a memory leak. This could be
7699   exploited in a Denial Of Service attack. This issue affects OpenSSL
7700   1.0.1 server implementations for both SSL/TLS and DTLS regardless of
7701   whether SRTP is used or configured. Implementations of OpenSSL that
7702   have been compiled with OPENSSL_NO_SRTP defined are not affected.
7703
7704   The fix was developed by the OpenSSL team.
7705   ([CVE-2014-3513])
7706
7707   *OpenSSL team*
7708
7709 * Session Ticket Memory Leak.
7710
7711   When an OpenSSL SSL/TLS/DTLS server receives a session ticket the
7712   integrity of that ticket is first verified. In the event of a session
7713   ticket integrity check failing, OpenSSL will fail to free memory
7714   causing a memory leak. By sending a large number of invalid session
7715   tickets an attacker could exploit this issue in a Denial Of Service
7716   attack.
7717   ([CVE-2014-3567])
7718
7719   *Steve Henson*
7720
7721 * Build option no-ssl3 is incomplete.
7722
7723   When OpenSSL is configured with "no-ssl3" as a build option, servers
7724   could accept and complete a SSL 3.0 handshake, and clients could be
7725   configured to send them.
7726   ([CVE-2014-3568])
7727
7728   *Akamai and the OpenSSL team*
7729
7730 * Add support for TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV.
7731   Client applications doing fallback retries should call
7732   SSL_set_mode(s, SSL_MODE_SEND_FALLBACK_SCSV).
7733   ([CVE-2014-3566])
7734
7735   *Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller*
7736
7737 * Add additional DigestInfo checks.
7738
7739   Re-encode DigestInto in DER and check against the original when
7740   verifying RSA signature: this will reject any improperly encoded
7741   DigestInfo structures.
7742
7743   Note: this is a precautionary measure and no attacks are currently known.
7744
7745   *Steve Henson*
7746
7747### Changes between 1.0.1h and 1.0.1i [6 Aug 2014]
7748
7749 * Fix SRP buffer overrun vulnerability. Invalid parameters passed to the
7750   SRP code can be overrun an internal buffer. Add sanity check that
7751   g, A, B < N to SRP code.
7752
7753   Thanks to Sean Devlin and Watson Ladd of Cryptography Services, NCC
7754   Group for discovering this issue.
7755   ([CVE-2014-3512])
7756
7757   *Steve Henson*
7758
7759 * A flaw in the OpenSSL SSL/TLS server code causes the server to negotiate
7760   TLS 1.0 instead of higher protocol versions when the ClientHello message
7761   is badly fragmented. This allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to force a
7762   downgrade to TLS 1.0 even if both the server and the client support a
7763   higher protocol version, by modifying the client's TLS records.
7764
7765   Thanks to David Benjamin and Adam Langley (Google) for discovering and
7766   researching this issue.
7767   ([CVE-2014-3511])
7768
7769   *David Benjamin*
7770
7771 * OpenSSL DTLS clients enabling anonymous (EC)DH ciphersuites are subject
7772   to a denial of service attack. A malicious server can crash the client
7773   with a null pointer dereference (read) by specifying an anonymous (EC)DH
7774   ciphersuite and sending carefully crafted handshake messages.
7775
7776   Thanks to Felix Gröbert (Google) for discovering and researching this
7777   issue.
7778   ([CVE-2014-3510])
7779
7780   *Emilia Käsper*
7781
7782 * By sending carefully crafted DTLS packets an attacker could cause openssl
7783   to leak memory. This can be exploited through a Denial of Service attack.
7784   Thanks to Adam Langley for discovering and researching this issue.
7785   ([CVE-2014-3507])
7786
7787   *Adam Langley*
7788
7789 * An attacker can force openssl to consume large amounts of memory whilst
7790   processing DTLS handshake messages. This can be exploited through a
7791   Denial of Service attack.
7792   Thanks to Adam Langley for discovering and researching this issue.
7793   ([CVE-2014-3506])
7794
7795   *Adam Langley*
7796
7797 * An attacker can force an error condition which causes openssl to crash
7798   whilst processing DTLS packets due to memory being freed twice. This
7799   can be exploited through a Denial of Service attack.
7800   Thanks to Adam Langley and Wan-Teh Chang for discovering and researching
7801   this issue.
7802   ([CVE-2014-3505])
7803
7804   *Adam Langley*
7805
7806 * If a multithreaded client connects to a malicious server using a resumed
7807   session and the server sends an ec point format extension it could write
7808   up to 255 bytes to freed memory.
7809
7810   Thanks to Gabor Tyukasz (LogMeIn Inc) for discovering and researching this
7811   issue.
7812   ([CVE-2014-3509])
7813
7814   *Gabor Tyukasz*
7815
7816 * A malicious server can crash an OpenSSL client with a null pointer
7817   dereference (read) by specifying an SRP ciphersuite even though it was not
7818   properly negotiated with the client. This can be exploited through a
7819   Denial of Service attack.
7820
7821   Thanks to Joonas Kuorilehto and Riku Hietamäki (Codenomicon) for
7822   discovering and researching this issue.
7823   ([CVE-2014-5139])
7824
7825   *Steve Henson*
7826
7827 * A flaw in OBJ_obj2txt may cause pretty printing functions such as
7828   X509_name_oneline, X509_name_print_ex et al. to leak some information
7829   from the stack. Applications may be affected if they echo pretty printing
7830   output to the attacker.
7831
7832   Thanks to Ivan Fratric (Google) for discovering this issue.
7833   ([CVE-2014-3508])
7834
7835   *Emilia Käsper, and Steve Henson*
7836
7837 * Fix ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine (thus, EC_POINTs_mul etc.)
7838   for corner cases. (Certain input points at infinity could lead to
7839   bogus results, with non-infinity inputs mapped to infinity too.)
7840
7841   *Bodo Moeller*
7842
7843### Changes between 1.0.1g and 1.0.1h [5 Jun 2014]
7844
7845 * Fix for SSL/TLS MITM flaw. An attacker using a carefully crafted
7846   handshake can force the use of weak keying material in OpenSSL
7847   SSL/TLS clients and servers.
7848
7849   Thanks to KIKUCHI Masashi (Lepidum Co. Ltd.) for discovering and
7850   researching this issue. ([CVE-2014-0224])
7851
7852   *KIKUCHI Masashi, Steve Henson*
7853
7854 * Fix DTLS recursion flaw. By sending an invalid DTLS handshake to an
7855   OpenSSL DTLS client the code can be made to recurse eventually crashing
7856   in a DoS attack.
7857
7858   Thanks to Imre Rad (Search-Lab Ltd.) for discovering this issue.
7859   ([CVE-2014-0221])
7860
7861   *Imre Rad, Steve Henson*
7862
7863 * Fix DTLS invalid fragment vulnerability. A buffer overrun attack can
7864   be triggered by sending invalid DTLS fragments to an OpenSSL DTLS
7865   client or server. This is potentially exploitable to run arbitrary
7866   code on a vulnerable client or server.
7867
7868   Thanks to Jüri Aedla for reporting this issue. ([CVE-2014-0195])
7869
7870   *Jüri Aedla, Steve Henson*
7871
7872 * Fix bug in TLS code where clients enable anonymous ECDH ciphersuites
7873   are subject to a denial of service attack.
7874
7875   Thanks to Felix Gröbert and Ivan Fratric at Google for discovering
7876   this issue. ([CVE-2014-3470])
7877
7878   *Felix Gröbert, Ivan Fratric, Steve Henson*
7879
7880 * Harmonize version and its documentation. -f flag is used to display
7881   compilation flags.
7882
7883   *mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>*
7884
7885 * Fix eckey_priv_encode so it immediately returns an error upon a failure
7886   in i2d_ECPrivateKey.
7887
7888   *mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>*
7889
7890 * Fix some double frees. These are not thought to be exploitable.
7891
7892   *mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>*
7893
7894### Changes between 1.0.1f and 1.0.1g [7 Apr 2014]
7895
7896 * A missing bounds check in the handling of the TLS heartbeat extension
7897   can be used to reveal up to 64k of memory to a connected client or
7898   server.
7899
7900   Thanks for Neel Mehta of Google Security for discovering this bug and to
7901   Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> and Bodo Moeller <bmoeller@acm.org> for
7902   preparing the fix ([CVE-2014-0160])
7903
7904   *Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller*
7905
7906 * Fix for the attack described in the paper "Recovering OpenSSL
7907   ECDSA Nonces Using the FLUSH+RELOAD Cache Side-channel Attack"
7908   by Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger. Details can be obtained from:
7909   <http://eprint.iacr.org/2014/140>
7910
7911   Thanks to Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger for discovering this
7912   flaw and to Yuval Yarom for supplying a fix ([CVE-2014-0076])
7913
7914   *Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger*
7915
7916 * TLS pad extension: draft-agl-tls-padding-03
7917
7918   Workaround for the "TLS hang bug" (see FAQ and PR#2771): if the
7919   TLS client Hello record length value would otherwise be > 255 and
7920   less that 512 pad with a dummy extension containing zeroes so it
7921   is at least 512 bytes long.
7922
7923   *Adam Langley, Steve Henson*
7924
7925### Changes between 1.0.1e and 1.0.1f [6 Jan 2014]
7926
7927 * Fix for TLS record tampering bug. A carefully crafted invalid
7928   handshake could crash OpenSSL with a NULL pointer exception.
7929   Thanks to Anton Johansson for reporting this issues.
7930   ([CVE-2013-4353])
7931
7932 * Keep original DTLS digest and encryption contexts in retransmission
7933   structures so we can use the previous session parameters if they need
7934   to be resent. ([CVE-2013-6450])
7935
7936   *Steve Henson*
7937
7938 * Add option SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) which
7939   avoids preferring ECDHE-ECDSA ciphers when the client appears to be
7940   Safari on OS X.  Safari on OS X 10.8..10.8.3 advertises support for
7941   several ECDHE-ECDSA ciphers, but fails to negotiate them.  The bug
7942   is fixed in OS X 10.8.4, but Apple have ruled out both hot fixing
7943   10.8..10.8.3 and forcing users to upgrade to 10.8.4 or newer.
7944
7945   *Rob Stradling, Adam Langley*
7946
7947### Changes between 1.0.1d and 1.0.1e [11 Feb 2013]
7948
7949 * Correct fix for CVE-2013-0169. The original didn't work on AES-NI
7950   supporting platforms or when small records were transferred.
7951
7952   *Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson*
7953
7954### Changes between 1.0.1c and 1.0.1d [5 Feb 2013]
7955
7956 * Make the decoding of SSLv3, TLS and DTLS CBC records constant time.
7957
7958   This addresses the flaw in CBC record processing discovered by
7959   Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson. Details of this attack can be found
7960   at: <http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/tls/>
7961
7962   Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
7963   Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
7964   (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and Adam Langley and
7965   Emilia Käsper for the initial patch.
7966   ([CVE-2013-0169])
7967
7968   *Emilia Käsper, Adam Langley, Ben Laurie, Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson*
7969
7970 * Fix flaw in AESNI handling of TLS 1.2 and 1.1 records for CBC mode
7971   ciphersuites which can be exploited in a denial of service attack.
7972   Thanks go to and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for discovering
7973   and detecting this bug and to Wolfgang Ettlinger
7974   <wolfgang.ettlinger@gmail.com> for independently discovering this issue.
7975   ([CVE-2012-2686])
7976
7977   *Adam Langley*
7978
7979 * Return an error when checking OCSP signatures when key is NULL.
7980   This fixes a DoS attack. ([CVE-2013-0166])
7981
7982   *Steve Henson*
7983
7984 * Make openssl verify return errors.
7985
7986   *Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com> and Ben Laurie*
7987
7988 * Call OCSP Stapling callback after ciphersuite has been chosen, so
7989   the right response is stapled. Also change SSL_get_certificate()
7990   so it returns the certificate actually sent.
7991   See <http://rt.openssl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=2836>.
7992
7993   *Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>*
7994
7995 * Fix possible deadlock when decoding public keys.
7996
7997   *Steve Henson*
7998
7999 * Don't use TLS 1.0 record version number in initial client hello
8000   if renegotiating.
8001
8002   *Steve Henson*
8003
8004### Changes between 1.0.1b and 1.0.1c [10 May 2012]
8005
8006 * Sanity check record length before skipping explicit IV in TLS
8007   1.2, 1.1 and DTLS to fix DoS attack.
8008
8009   Thanks to Codenomicon for discovering this issue using Fuzz-o-Matic
8010   fuzzing as a service testing platform.
8011   ([CVE-2012-2333])
8012
8013   *Steve Henson*
8014
8015 * Initialise tkeylen properly when encrypting CMS messages.
8016   Thanks to Solar Designer of Openwall for reporting this issue.
8017
8018   *Steve Henson*
8019
8020 * In FIPS mode don't try to use composite ciphers as they are not
8021   approved.
8022
8023   *Steve Henson*
8024
8025### Changes between 1.0.1a and 1.0.1b [26 Apr 2012]
8026
8027 * OpenSSL 1.0.0 sets SSL_OP_ALL to 0x80000FFFL and OpenSSL 1.0.1 and
8028   1.0.1a set SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 to 0x00000400L which would unfortunately
8029   mean any application compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.0 headers setting
8030   SSL_OP_ALL would also set SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1, unintentionally disabling
8031   TLS 1.1 also. Fix this by changing the value of SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 to
8032   0x10000000L Any application which was previously compiled against
8033   OpenSSL 1.0.1 or 1.0.1a headers and which cares about SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
8034   will need to be recompiled as a result. Letting be results in
8035   inability to disable specifically TLS 1.1 and in client context,
8036   in unlike event, limit maximum offered version to TLS 1.0 [see below].
8037
8038   *Steve Henson*
8039
8040 * In order to ensure interoperability SSL_OP_NO_protocolX does not
8041   disable just protocol X, but all protocols above X *if* there are
8042   protocols *below* X still enabled. In more practical terms it means
8043   that if application wants to disable TLS1.0 in favor of TLS1.1 and
8044   above, it's not sufficient to pass `SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1`, one has to pass
8045   `SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2`. This applies to
8046   client side.
8047
8048   *Andy Polyakov*
8049
8050### Changes between 1.0.1 and 1.0.1a [19 Apr 2012]
8051
8052 * Check for potentially exploitable overflows in asn1_d2i_read_bio
8053   BUF_mem_grow and BUF_mem_grow_clean. Refuse attempts to shrink buffer
8054   in CRYPTO_realloc_clean.
8055
8056   Thanks to Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team, for discovering this
8057   issue and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for fixing it.
8058   ([CVE-2012-2110])
8059
8060   *Adam Langley (Google), Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team*
8061
8062 * Don't allow TLS 1.2 SHA-256 ciphersuites in TLS 1.0, 1.1 connections.
8063
8064   *Adam Langley*
8065
8066 * Workarounds for some broken servers that "hang" if a client hello
8067   record length exceeds 255 bytes.
8068
8069   1. Do not use record version number > TLS 1.0 in initial client
8070      hello: some (but not all) hanging servers will now work.
8071   2. If we set OPENSSL_MAX_TLS1_2_CIPHER_LENGTH this will truncate
8072      the number of ciphers sent in the client hello. This should be
8073      set to an even number, such as 50, for example by passing:
8074      -DOPENSSL_MAX_TLS1_2_CIPHER_LENGTH=50 to config or Configure.
8075      Most broken servers should now work.
8076   3. If all else fails setting OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_2_CLIENT will disable
8077      TLS 1.2 client support entirely.
8078
8079   *Steve Henson*
8080
8081 * Fix SEGV in Vector Permutation AES module observed in OpenSSH.
8082
8083   *Andy Polyakov*
8084
8085### Changes between 1.0.0h and 1.0.1  [14 Mar 2012]
8086
8087 * Add compatibility with old MDC2 signatures which use an ASN1 OCTET
8088   STRING form instead of a DigestInfo.
8089
8090   *Steve Henson*
8091
8092 * The format used for MDC2 RSA signatures is inconsistent between EVP
8093   and the RSA_sign/RSA_verify functions. This was made more apparent when
8094   OpenSSL used RSA_sign/RSA_verify for some RSA signatures in particular
8095   those which went through EVP_PKEY_METHOD in 1.0.0 and later. Detect
8096   the correct format in RSA_verify so both forms transparently work.
8097
8098   *Steve Henson*
8099
8100 * Some servers which support TLS 1.0 can choke if we initially indicate
8101   support for TLS 1.2 and later renegotiate using TLS 1.0 in the RSA
8102   encrypted premaster secret. As a workaround use the maximum permitted
8103   client version in client hello, this should keep such servers happy
8104   and still work with previous versions of OpenSSL.
8105
8106   *Steve Henson*
8107
8108 * Add support for TLS/DTLS heartbeats.
8109
8110   *Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>*
8111
8112 * Add support for SCTP.
8113
8114   *Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>*
8115
8116 * Improved PRNG seeding for VOS.
8117
8118   *Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>*
8119
8120 * Extensive assembler packs updates, most notably:
8121
8122   - x86[_64]:     AES-NI, PCLMULQDQ, RDRAND support;
8123   - x86[_64]:     SSSE3 support (SHA1, vector-permutation AES);
8124   - x86_64:       bit-sliced AES implementation;
8125   - ARM:          NEON support, contemporary platforms optimizations;
8126   - s390x:        z196 support;
8127   - `*`:            GHASH and GF(2^m) multiplication implementations;
8128
8129   *Andy Polyakov*
8130
8131 * Make TLS-SRP code conformant with RFC 5054 API cleanup
8132   (removal of unnecessary code)
8133
8134   *Peter Sylvester <peter.sylvester@edelweb.fr>*
8135
8136 * Add TLS key material exporter from RFC 5705.
8137
8138   *Eric Rescorla*
8139
8140 * Add DTLS-SRTP negotiation from RFC 5764.
8141
8142   *Eric Rescorla*
8143
8144 * Add Next Protocol Negotiation,
8145   <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-tls-nextprotoneg-00>. Can be
8146   disabled with a no-npn flag to config or Configure. Code donated
8147   by Google.
8148
8149   *Adam Langley <agl@google.com> and Ben Laurie*
8150
8151 * Add optional 64-bit optimized implementations of elliptic curves NIST-P224,
8152   NIST-P256, NIST-P521, with constant-time single point multiplication on
8153   typical inputs. Compiler support for the nonstandard type `__uint128_t` is
8154   required to use this (present in gcc 4.4 and later, for 64-bit builds).
8155   Code made available under Apache License version 2.0.
8156
8157   Specify "enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128" on the Configure (or config) command
8158   line to include this in your build of OpenSSL, and run "make depend" (or
8159   "make update"). This enables the following EC_METHODs:
8160
8161           EC_GFp_nistp224_method()
8162           EC_GFp_nistp256_method()
8163           EC_GFp_nistp521_method()
8164
8165   EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name() will automatically use these (while
8166   EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() currently prefers the more flexible
8167   implementations).
8168
8169   *Emilia Käsper, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)*
8170
8171 * Use type ossl_ssize_t instead of ssize_t which isn't available on
8172   all platforms. Move ssize_t definition from e_os.h to the public
8173   header file e_os2.h as it now appears in public header file cms.h
8174
8175   *Steve Henson*
8176
8177 * New -sigopt option to the ca, req and x509 utilities. Additional
8178   signature parameters can be passed using this option and in
8179   particular PSS.
8180
8181   *Steve Henson*
8182
8183 * Add RSA PSS signing function. This will generate and set the
8184   appropriate AlgorithmIdentifiers for PSS based on those in the
8185   corresponding EVP_MD_CTX structure. No application support yet.
8186
8187   *Steve Henson*
8188
8189 * Support for companion algorithm specific ASN1 signing routines.
8190   New function ASN1_item_sign_ctx() signs a pre-initialised
8191   EVP_MD_CTX structure and sets AlgorithmIdentifiers based on
8192   the appropriate parameters.
8193
8194   *Steve Henson*
8195
8196 * Add new algorithm specific ASN1 verification initialisation function
8197   to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD: this is not in EVP_PKEY_METHOD since the ASN1
8198   handling will be the same no matter what EVP_PKEY_METHOD is used.
8199   Add a PSS handler to support verification of PSS signatures: checked
8200   against a number of sample certificates.
8201
8202   *Steve Henson*
8203
8204 * Add signature printing for PSS. Add PSS OIDs.
8205
8206   *Steve Henson, Martin Kaiser <lists@kaiser.cx>*
8207
8208 * Add algorithm specific signature printing. An individual ASN1 method
8209   can now print out signatures instead of the standard hex dump.
8210
8211   More complex signatures (e.g. PSS) can print out more meaningful
8212   information. Include DSA version that prints out the signature
8213   parameters r, s.
8214
8215   *Steve Henson*
8216
8217 * Password based recipient info support for CMS library: implementing
8218   RFC3211.
8219
8220   *Steve Henson*
8221
8222 * Split password based encryption into PBES2 and PBKDF2 functions. This
8223   neatly separates the code into cipher and PBE sections and is required
8224   for some algorithms that split PBES2 into separate pieces (such as
8225   password based CMS).
8226
8227   *Steve Henson*
8228
8229 * Session-handling fixes:
8230   - Fix handling of connections that are resuming with a session ID,
8231     but also support Session Tickets.
8232   - Fix a bug that suppressed issuing of a new ticket if the client
8233     presented a ticket with an expired session.
8234   - Try to set the ticket lifetime hint to something reasonable.
8235   - Make tickets shorter by excluding irrelevant information.
8236   - On the client side, don't ignore renewed tickets.
8237
8238   *Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)*
8239
8240 * Fix PSK session representation.
8241
8242   *Bodo Moeller*
8243
8244 * Add RC4-MD5 and AESNI-SHA1 "stitched" implementations.
8245
8246   This work was sponsored by Intel.
8247
8248   *Andy Polyakov*
8249
8250 * Add GCM support to TLS library. Some custom code is needed to split
8251   the IV between the fixed (from PRF) and explicit (from TLS record)
8252   portions. This adds all GCM ciphersuites supported by RFC5288 and
8253   RFC5289. Generalise some `AES*` cipherstrings to include GCM and
8254   add a special AESGCM string for GCM only.
8255
8256   *Steve Henson*
8257
8258 * Expand range of ctrls for AES GCM. Permit setting invocation
8259   field on decrypt and retrieval of invocation field only on encrypt.
8260
8261   *Steve Henson*
8262
8263 * Add HMAC ECC ciphersuites from RFC5289. Include SHA384 PRF support.
8264   As required by RFC5289 these ciphersuites cannot be used if for
8265   versions of TLS earlier than 1.2.
8266
8267   *Steve Henson*
8268
8269 * For FIPS capable OpenSSL interpret a NULL default public key method
8270   as unset and return the appropriate default but do *not* set the default.
8271   This means we can return the appropriate method in applications that
8272   switch between FIPS and non-FIPS modes.
8273
8274   *Steve Henson*
8275
8276 * Redirect HMAC and CMAC operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. If an
8277   ENGINE is used then we cannot handle that in the FIPS module so we
8278   keep original code iff non-FIPS operations are allowed.
8279
8280   *Steve Henson*
8281
8282 * Add -attime option to openssl utilities.
8283
8284   *Peter Eckersley <pde@eff.org>, Ben Laurie and Steve Henson*
8285
8286 * Redirect DSA and DH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode.
8287
8288   *Steve Henson*
8289
8290 * Redirect ECDSA and ECDH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. Also use
8291   FIPS EC methods unconditionally for now.
8292
8293   *Steve Henson*
8294
8295 * New build option no-ec2m to disable characteristic 2 code.
8296
8297   *Steve Henson*
8298
8299 * Backport libcrypto audit of return value checking from 1.1.0-dev; not
8300   all cases can be covered as some introduce binary incompatibilities.
8301
8302   *Steve Henson*
8303
8304 * Redirect RSA operations to FIPS module including keygen,
8305   encrypt, decrypt, sign and verify. Block use of non FIPS RSA methods.
8306
8307   *Steve Henson*
8308
8309 * Add similar low-level API blocking to ciphers.
8310
8311   *Steve Henson*
8312
8313 * low-level digest APIs are not approved in FIPS mode: any attempt
8314   to use these will cause a fatal error. Applications that *really* want
8315   to use them can use the `private_*` version instead.
8316
8317   *Steve Henson*
8318
8319 * Redirect cipher operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds.
8320
8321   *Steve Henson*
8322
8323 * Redirect digest operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds.
8324
8325   *Steve Henson*
8326
8327 * Update build system to add "fips" flag which will link in fipscanister.o
8328   for static and shared library builds embedding a signature if needed.
8329
8330   *Steve Henson*
8331
8332 * Output TLS supported curves in preference order instead of numerical
8333   order. This is currently hardcoded for the highest order curves first.
8334   This should be configurable so applications can judge speed vs strength.
8335
8336   *Steve Henson*
8337
8338 * Add TLS v1.2 server support for client authentication.
8339
8340   *Steve Henson*
8341
8342 * Add support for FIPS mode in ssl library: disable SSLv3, non-FIPS ciphers
8343   and enable MD5.
8344
8345   *Steve Henson*
8346
8347 * Functions FIPS_mode_set() and FIPS_mode() which call the underlying
8348   FIPS modules versions.
8349
8350   *Steve Henson*
8351
8352 * Add TLS v1.2 client side support for client authentication. Keep cache
8353   of handshake records longer as we don't know the hash algorithm to use
8354   until after the certificate request message is received.
8355
8356   *Steve Henson*
8357
8358 * Initial TLS v1.2 client support. Add a default signature algorithms
8359   extension including all the algorithms we support. Parse new signature
8360   format in client key exchange. Relax some ECC signing restrictions for
8361   TLS v1.2 as indicated in RFC5246.
8362
8363   *Steve Henson*
8364
8365 * Add server support for TLS v1.2 signature algorithms extension. Switch
8366   to new signature format when needed using client digest preference.
8367   All server ciphersuites should now work correctly in TLS v1.2. No client
8368   support yet and no support for client certificates.
8369
8370   *Steve Henson*
8371
8372 * Initial TLS v1.2 support. Add new SHA256 digest to ssl code, switch
8373   to SHA256 for PRF when using TLS v1.2 and later. Add new SHA256 based
8374   ciphersuites. At present only RSA key exchange ciphersuites work with
8375   TLS v1.2. Add new option for TLS v1.2 replacing the old and obsolete
8376   SSL_OP_PKCS1_CHECK flags with SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2. New TLSv1.2 methods
8377   and version checking.
8378
8379   *Steve Henson*
8380
8381 * New option OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN. If an application can be compiled
8382   with this defined it will not be affected by any changes to ssl internal
8383   structures. Add several utility functions to allow openssl application
8384   to work with OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN defined.
8385
8386   *Steve Henson*
8387
8388 * A long standing patch to add support for SRP from EdelWeb (Peter
8389   Sylvester and Christophe Renou) was integrated.
8390   *Christophe Renou <christophe.renou@edelweb.fr>, Peter Sylvester
8391   <peter.sylvester@edelweb.fr>, Tom Wu <tjw@cs.stanford.edu>, and
8392   Ben Laurie*
8393
8394 * Add functions to copy EVP_PKEY_METHOD and retrieve flags and id.
8395
8396   *Steve Henson*
8397
8398 * Permit abbreviated handshakes when renegotiating using the function
8399   SSL_renegotiate_abbreviated().
8400
8401   *Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>*
8402
8403 * Add call to ENGINE_register_all_complete() to
8404   ENGINE_load_builtin_engines(), so some implementations get used
8405   automatically instead of needing explicit application support.
8406
8407   *Steve Henson*
8408
8409 * Add support for TLS key exporter as described in RFC5705.
8410
8411   *Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>, Steve Henson*
8412
8413 * Initial TLSv1.1 support. Since TLSv1.1 is very similar to TLS v1.0 only
8414   a few changes are required:
8415
8416     Add SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 flag.
8417     Add TLSv1_1 methods.
8418     Update version checking logic to handle version 1.1.
8419     Add explicit IV handling (ported from DTLS code).
8420     Add command line options to s_client/s_server.
8421
8422   *Steve Henson*
8423
8424OpenSSL 1.0.0
8425-------------
8426
8427### Changes between 1.0.0s and 1.0.0t [3 Dec 2015]
8428
8429 * X509_ATTRIBUTE memory leak
8430
8431   When presented with a malformed X509_ATTRIBUTE structure OpenSSL will leak
8432   memory. This structure is used by the PKCS#7 and CMS routines so any
8433   application which reads PKCS#7 or CMS data from untrusted sources is
8434   affected. SSL/TLS is not affected.
8435
8436   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Adam Langley (Google/BoringSSL) using
8437   libFuzzer.
8438   ([CVE-2015-3195])
8439
8440   *Stephen Henson*
8441
8442 * Race condition handling PSK identify hint
8443
8444   If PSK identity hints are received by a multi-threaded client then
8445   the values are wrongly updated in the parent SSL_CTX structure. This can
8446   result in a race condition potentially leading to a double free of the
8447   identify hint data.
8448   ([CVE-2015-3196])
8449
8450   *Stephen Henson*
8451
8452### Changes between 1.0.0r and 1.0.0s [11 Jun 2015]
8453
8454 * Malformed ECParameters causes infinite loop
8455
8456   When processing an ECParameters structure OpenSSL enters an infinite loop
8457   if the curve specified is over a specially malformed binary polynomial
8458   field.
8459
8460   This can be used to perform denial of service against any
8461   system which processes public keys, certificate requests or
8462   certificates.  This includes TLS clients and TLS servers with
8463   client authentication enabled.
8464
8465   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Joseph Barr-Pixton.
8466   ([CVE-2015-1788])
8467
8468   *Andy Polyakov*
8469
8470 * Exploitable out-of-bounds read in X509_cmp_time
8471
8472   X509_cmp_time does not properly check the length of the ASN1_TIME
8473   string and can read a few bytes out of bounds. In addition,
8474   X509_cmp_time accepts an arbitrary number of fractional seconds in the
8475   time string.
8476
8477   An attacker can use this to craft malformed certificates and CRLs of
8478   various sizes and potentially cause a segmentation fault, resulting in
8479   a DoS on applications that verify certificates or CRLs. TLS clients
8480   that verify CRLs are affected. TLS clients and servers with client
8481   authentication enabled may be affected if they use custom verification
8482   callbacks.
8483
8484   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Robert Swiecki (Google), and
8485   independently by Hanno Böck.
8486   ([CVE-2015-1789])
8487
8488   *Emilia Käsper*
8489
8490 * PKCS7 crash with missing EnvelopedContent
8491
8492   The PKCS#7 parsing code does not handle missing inner EncryptedContent
8493   correctly. An attacker can craft malformed ASN.1-encoded PKCS#7 blobs
8494   with missing content and trigger a NULL pointer dereference on parsing.
8495
8496   Applications that decrypt PKCS#7 data or otherwise parse PKCS#7
8497   structures from untrusted sources are affected. OpenSSL clients and
8498   servers are not affected.
8499
8500   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Michal Zalewski (Google).
8501   ([CVE-2015-1790])
8502
8503   *Emilia Käsper*
8504
8505 * CMS verify infinite loop with unknown hash function
8506
8507   When verifying a signedData message the CMS code can enter an infinite loop
8508   if presented with an unknown hash function OID. This can be used to perform
8509   denial of service against any system which verifies signedData messages using
8510   the CMS code.
8511   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Johannes Bauer.
8512   ([CVE-2015-1792])
8513
8514   *Stephen Henson*
8515
8516 * Race condition handling NewSessionTicket
8517
8518   If a NewSessionTicket is received by a multi-threaded client when attempting to
8519   reuse a previous ticket then a race condition can occur potentially leading to
8520   a double free of the ticket data.
8521   ([CVE-2015-1791])
8522
8523   *Matt Caswell*
8524
8525### Changes between 1.0.0q and 1.0.0r [19 Mar 2015]
8526
8527 * Segmentation fault in ASN1_TYPE_cmp fix
8528
8529   The function ASN1_TYPE_cmp will crash with an invalid read if an attempt is
8530   made to compare ASN.1 boolean types. Since ASN1_TYPE_cmp is used to check
8531   certificate signature algorithm consistency this can be used to crash any
8532   certificate verification operation and exploited in a DoS attack. Any
8533   application which performs certificate verification is vulnerable including
8534   OpenSSL clients and servers which enable client authentication.
8535   ([CVE-2015-0286])
8536
8537   *Stephen Henson*
8538
8539 * ASN.1 structure reuse memory corruption fix
8540
8541   Reusing a structure in ASN.1 parsing may allow an attacker to cause
8542   memory corruption via an invalid write. Such reuse is and has been
8543   strongly discouraged and is believed to be rare.
8544
8545   Applications that parse structures containing CHOICE or ANY DEFINED BY
8546   components may be affected. Certificate parsing (d2i_X509 and related
8547   functions) are however not affected. OpenSSL clients and servers are
8548   not affected.
8549   ([CVE-2015-0287])
8550
8551   *Stephen Henson*
8552
8553 * PKCS7 NULL pointer dereferences fix
8554
8555   The PKCS#7 parsing code does not handle missing outer ContentInfo
8556   correctly. An attacker can craft malformed ASN.1-encoded PKCS#7 blobs with
8557   missing content and trigger a NULL pointer dereference on parsing.
8558
8559   Applications that verify PKCS#7 signatures, decrypt PKCS#7 data or
8560   otherwise parse PKCS#7 structures from untrusted sources are
8561   affected. OpenSSL clients and servers are not affected.
8562
8563   This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Michal Zalewski (Google).
8564   ([CVE-2015-0289])
8565
8566   *Emilia Käsper*
8567
8568 * DoS via reachable assert in SSLv2 servers fix
8569
8570   A malicious client can trigger an OPENSSL_assert (i.e., an abort) in
8571   servers that both support SSLv2 and enable export cipher suites by sending
8572   a specially crafted SSLv2 CLIENT-MASTER-KEY message.
8573
8574   This issue was discovered by Sean Burford (Google) and Emilia Käsper
8575   (OpenSSL development team).
8576   ([CVE-2015-0293])
8577
8578   *Emilia Käsper*
8579
8580 * Use After Free following d2i_ECPrivatekey error fix
8581
8582   A malformed EC private key file consumed via the d2i_ECPrivateKey function
8583   could cause a use after free condition. This, in turn, could cause a double
8584   free in several private key parsing functions (such as d2i_PrivateKey
8585   or EVP_PKCS82PKEY) and could lead to a DoS attack or memory corruption
8586   for applications that receive EC private keys from untrusted
8587   sources. This scenario is considered rare.
8588
8589   This issue was discovered by the BoringSSL project and fixed in their
8590   commit 517073cd4b.
8591   ([CVE-2015-0209])
8592
8593   *Matt Caswell*
8594
8595 * X509_to_X509_REQ NULL pointer deref fix
8596
8597   The function X509_to_X509_REQ will crash with a NULL pointer dereference if
8598   the certificate key is invalid. This function is rarely used in practice.
8599
8600   This issue was discovered by Brian Carpenter.
8601   ([CVE-2015-0288])
8602
8603   *Stephen Henson*
8604
8605 * Removed the export ciphers from the DEFAULT ciphers
8606
8607   *Kurt Roeckx*
8608
8609### Changes between 1.0.0p and 1.0.0q [15 Jan 2015]
8610
8611 * Build fixes for the Windows and OpenVMS platforms
8612
8613   *Matt Caswell and Richard Levitte*
8614
8615### Changes between 1.0.0o and 1.0.0p [8 Jan 2015]
8616
8617 * Fix DTLS segmentation fault in dtls1_get_record. A carefully crafted DTLS
8618   message can cause a segmentation fault in OpenSSL due to a NULL pointer
8619   dereference. This could lead to a Denial Of Service attack. Thanks to
8620   Markus Stenberg of Cisco Systems, Inc. for reporting this issue.
8621   ([CVE-2014-3571])
8622
8623   *Steve Henson*
8624
8625 * Fix DTLS memory leak in dtls1_buffer_record. A memory leak can occur in the
8626   dtls1_buffer_record function under certain conditions. In particular this
8627   could occur if an attacker sent repeated DTLS records with the same
8628   sequence number but for the next epoch. The memory leak could be exploited
8629   by an attacker in a Denial of Service attack through memory exhaustion.
8630   Thanks to Chris Mueller for reporting this issue.
8631   ([CVE-2015-0206])
8632
8633   *Matt Caswell*
8634
8635 * Fix issue where no-ssl3 configuration sets method to NULL. When openssl is
8636   built with the no-ssl3 option and a SSL v3 ClientHello is received the ssl
8637   method would be set to NULL which could later result in a NULL pointer
8638   dereference. Thanks to Frank Schmirler for reporting this issue.
8639   ([CVE-2014-3569])
8640
8641   *Kurt Roeckx*
8642
8643 * Abort handshake if server key exchange message is omitted for ephemeral
8644   ECDH ciphersuites.
8645
8646   Thanks to Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at INRIA for
8647   reporting this issue.
8648   ([CVE-2014-3572])
8649
8650   *Steve Henson*
8651
8652 * Remove non-export ephemeral RSA code on client and server. This code
8653   violated the TLS standard by allowing the use of temporary RSA keys in
8654   non-export ciphersuites and could be used by a server to effectively
8655   downgrade the RSA key length used to a value smaller than the server
8656   certificate. Thanks for Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at
8657   INRIA or reporting this issue.
8658   ([CVE-2015-0204])
8659
8660   *Steve Henson*
8661
8662 * Fixed issue where DH client certificates are accepted without verification.
8663   An OpenSSL server will accept a DH certificate for client authentication
8664   without the certificate verify message. This effectively allows a client to
8665   authenticate without the use of a private key. This only affects servers
8666   which trust a client certificate authority which issues certificates
8667   containing DH keys: these are extremely rare and hardly ever encountered.
8668   Thanks for Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at INRIA or reporting
8669   this issue.
8670   ([CVE-2015-0205])
8671
8672   *Steve Henson*
8673
8674 * Correct Bignum squaring. Bignum squaring (BN_sqr) may produce incorrect
8675   results on some platforms, including x86_64. This bug occurs at random
8676   with a very low probability, and is not known to be exploitable in any
8677   way, though its exact impact is difficult to determine. Thanks to Pieter
8678   Wuille (Blockstream) who reported this issue and also suggested an initial
8679   fix. Further analysis was conducted by the OpenSSL development team and
8680   Adam Langley of Google. The final fix was developed by Andy Polyakov of
8681   the OpenSSL core team.
8682   ([CVE-2014-3570])
8683
8684   *Andy Polyakov*
8685
8686 * Fix various certificate fingerprint issues.
8687
8688   By using non-DER or invalid encodings outside the signed portion of a
8689   certificate the fingerprint can be changed without breaking the signature.
8690   Although no details of the signed portion of the certificate can be changed
8691   this can cause problems with some applications: e.g. those using the
8692   certificate fingerprint for blacklists.
8693
8694   1. Reject signatures with non zero unused bits.
8695
8696   If the BIT STRING containing the signature has non zero unused bits reject
8697   the signature. All current signature algorithms require zero unused bits.
8698
8699   2. Check certificate algorithm consistency.
8700
8701   Check the AlgorithmIdentifier inside TBS matches the one in the
8702   certificate signature. NB: this will result in signature failure
8703   errors for some broken certificates.
8704
8705   Thanks to Konrad Kraszewski from Google for reporting this issue.
8706
8707   3. Check DSA/ECDSA signatures use DER.
8708
8709   Reencode DSA/ECDSA signatures and compare with the original received
8710   signature. Return an error if there is a mismatch.
8711
8712   This will reject various cases including garbage after signature
8713   (thanks to Antti Karjalainen and Tuomo Untinen from the Codenomicon CROSS
8714   program for discovering this case) and use of BER or invalid ASN.1 INTEGERs
8715   (negative or with leading zeroes).
8716
8717   Further analysis was conducted and fixes were developed by Stephen Henson
8718   of the OpenSSL core team.
8719
8720   ([CVE-2014-8275])
8721
8722   *Steve Henson*
8723
8724### Changes between 1.0.0n and 1.0.0o [15 Oct 2014]
8725
8726 * Session Ticket Memory Leak.
8727
8728   When an OpenSSL SSL/TLS/DTLS server receives a session ticket the
8729   integrity of that ticket is first verified. In the event of a session
8730   ticket integrity check failing, OpenSSL will fail to free memory
8731   causing a memory leak. By sending a large number of invalid session
8732   tickets an attacker could exploit this issue in a Denial Of Service
8733   attack.
8734   ([CVE-2014-3567])
8735
8736   *Steve Henson*
8737
8738 * Build option no-ssl3 is incomplete.
8739
8740   When OpenSSL is configured with "no-ssl3" as a build option, servers
8741   could accept and complete a SSL 3.0 handshake, and clients could be
8742   configured to send them.
8743   ([CVE-2014-3568])
8744
8745   *Akamai and the OpenSSL team*
8746
8747 * Add support for TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV.
8748   Client applications doing fallback retries should call
8749   SSL_set_mode(s, SSL_MODE_SEND_FALLBACK_SCSV).
8750   ([CVE-2014-3566])
8751
8752   *Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller*
8753
8754 * Add additional DigestInfo checks.
8755
8756   Reencode DigestInto in DER and check against the original when
8757   verifying RSA signature: this will reject any improperly encoded
8758   DigestInfo structures.
8759
8760   Note: this is a precautionary measure and no attacks are currently known.
8761
8762   *Steve Henson*
8763
8764### Changes between 1.0.0m and 1.0.0n [6 Aug 2014]
8765
8766 * OpenSSL DTLS clients enabling anonymous (EC)DH ciphersuites are subject
8767   to a denial of service attack. A malicious server can crash the client
8768   with a null pointer dereference (read) by specifying an anonymous (EC)DH
8769   ciphersuite and sending carefully crafted handshake messages.
8770
8771   Thanks to Felix Gröbert (Google) for discovering and researching this
8772   issue.
8773   ([CVE-2014-3510])
8774
8775   *Emilia Käsper*
8776
8777 * By sending carefully crafted DTLS packets an attacker could cause openssl
8778   to leak memory. This can be exploited through a Denial of Service attack.
8779   Thanks to Adam Langley for discovering and researching this issue.
8780   ([CVE-2014-3507])
8781
8782   *Adam Langley*
8783
8784 * An attacker can force openssl to consume large amounts of memory whilst
8785   processing DTLS handshake messages. This can be exploited through a
8786   Denial of Service attack.
8787   Thanks to Adam Langley for discovering and researching this issue.
8788   ([CVE-2014-3506])
8789
8790   *Adam Langley*
8791
8792 * An attacker can force an error condition which causes openssl to crash
8793   whilst processing DTLS packets due to memory being freed twice. This
8794   can be exploited through a Denial of Service attack.
8795   Thanks to Adam Langley and Wan-Teh Chang for discovering and researching
8796   this issue.
8797   ([CVE-2014-3505])
8798
8799   *Adam Langley*
8800
8801 * If a multithreaded client connects to a malicious server using a resumed
8802   session and the server sends an ec point format extension it could write
8803   up to 255 bytes to freed memory.
8804
8805   Thanks to Gabor Tyukasz (LogMeIn Inc) for discovering and researching this
8806   issue.
8807   ([CVE-2014-3509])
8808
8809   *Gabor Tyukasz*
8810
8811 * A flaw in OBJ_obj2txt may cause pretty printing functions such as
8812   X509_name_oneline, X509_name_print_ex et al. to leak some information
8813   from the stack. Applications may be affected if they echo pretty printing
8814   output to the attacker.
8815
8816   Thanks to Ivan Fratric (Google) for discovering this issue.
8817   ([CVE-2014-3508])
8818
8819   *Emilia Käsper, and Steve Henson*
8820
8821 * Fix ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine (thus, EC_POINTs_mul etc.)
8822   for corner cases. (Certain input points at infinity could lead to
8823   bogus results, with non-infinity inputs mapped to infinity too.)
8824
8825   *Bodo Moeller*
8826
8827### Changes between 1.0.0l and 1.0.0m [5 Jun 2014]
8828
8829 * Fix for SSL/TLS MITM flaw. An attacker using a carefully crafted
8830   handshake can force the use of weak keying material in OpenSSL
8831   SSL/TLS clients and servers.
8832
8833   Thanks to KIKUCHI Masashi (Lepidum Co. Ltd.) for discovering and
8834   researching this issue. ([CVE-2014-0224])
8835
8836   *KIKUCHI Masashi, Steve Henson*
8837
8838 * Fix DTLS recursion flaw. By sending an invalid DTLS handshake to an
8839   OpenSSL DTLS client the code can be made to recurse eventually crashing
8840   in a DoS attack.
8841
8842   Thanks to Imre Rad (Search-Lab Ltd.) for discovering this issue.
8843   ([CVE-2014-0221])
8844
8845   *Imre Rad, Steve Henson*
8846
8847 * Fix DTLS invalid fragment vulnerability. A buffer overrun attack can
8848   be triggered by sending invalid DTLS fragments to an OpenSSL DTLS
8849   client or server. This is potentially exploitable to run arbitrary
8850   code on a vulnerable client or server.
8851
8852   Thanks to Jüri Aedla for reporting this issue. ([CVE-2014-0195])
8853
8854   *Jüri Aedla, Steve Henson*
8855
8856 * Fix bug in TLS code where clients enable anonymous ECDH ciphersuites
8857   are subject to a denial of service attack.
8858
8859   Thanks to Felix Gröbert and Ivan Fratric at Google for discovering
8860   this issue. ([CVE-2014-3470])
8861
8862   *Felix Gröbert, Ivan Fratric, Steve Henson*
8863
8864 * Harmonize version and its documentation. -f flag is used to display
8865   compilation flags.
8866
8867   *mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>*
8868
8869 * Fix eckey_priv_encode so it immediately returns an error upon a failure
8870   in i2d_ECPrivateKey.
8871
8872   *mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>*
8873
8874 * Fix some double frees. These are not thought to be exploitable.
8875
8876   *mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>*
8877
8878 * Fix for the attack described in the paper "Recovering OpenSSL
8879   ECDSA Nonces Using the FLUSH+RELOAD Cache Side-channel Attack"
8880   by Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger. Details can be obtained from:
8881   <http://eprint.iacr.org/2014/140>
8882
8883   Thanks to Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger for discovering this
8884   flaw and to Yuval Yarom for supplying a fix ([CVE-2014-0076])
8885
8886   *Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger*
8887
8888### Changes between 1.0.0k and 1.0.0l [6 Jan 2014]
8889
8890 * Keep original DTLS digest and encryption contexts in retransmission
8891   structures so we can use the previous session parameters if they need
8892   to be resent. ([CVE-2013-6450])
8893
8894   *Steve Henson*
8895
8896 * Add option SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) which
8897   avoids preferring ECDHE-ECDSA ciphers when the client appears to be
8898   Safari on OS X.  Safari on OS X 10.8..10.8.3 advertises support for
8899   several ECDHE-ECDSA ciphers, but fails to negotiate them.  The bug
8900   is fixed in OS X 10.8.4, but Apple have ruled out both hot fixing
8901   10.8..10.8.3 and forcing users to upgrade to 10.8.4 or newer.
8902
8903   *Rob Stradling, Adam Langley*
8904
8905### Changes between 1.0.0j and 1.0.0k [5 Feb 2013]
8906
8907 * Make the decoding of SSLv3, TLS and DTLS CBC records constant time.
8908
8909   This addresses the flaw in CBC record processing discovered by
8910   Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson. Details of this attack can be found
8911   at: <http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/tls/>
8912
8913   Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
8914   Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
8915   (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and Adam Langley and
8916   Emilia Käsper for the initial patch.
8917   ([CVE-2013-0169])
8918
8919   *Emilia Käsper, Adam Langley, Ben Laurie, Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson*
8920
8921 * Return an error when checking OCSP signatures when key is NULL.
8922   This fixes a DoS attack. ([CVE-2013-0166])
8923
8924   *Steve Henson*
8925
8926 * Call OCSP Stapling callback after ciphersuite has been chosen, so
8927   the right response is stapled. Also change SSL_get_certificate()
8928   so it returns the certificate actually sent.
8929   See <http://rt.openssl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=2836>.
8930   (This is a backport)
8931
8932   *Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>*
8933
8934 * Fix possible deadlock when decoding public keys.
8935
8936   *Steve Henson*
8937
8938### Changes between 1.0.0i and 1.0.0j [10 May 2012]
8939
8940[NB: OpenSSL 1.0.0i and later 1.0.0 patch levels were released after
8941OpenSSL 1.0.1.]
8942
8943 * Sanity check record length before skipping explicit IV in DTLS
8944   to fix DoS attack.
8945
8946   Thanks to Codenomicon for discovering this issue using Fuzz-o-Matic
8947   fuzzing as a service testing platform.
8948   ([CVE-2012-2333])
8949
8950   *Steve Henson*
8951
8952 * Initialise tkeylen properly when encrypting CMS messages.
8953   Thanks to Solar Designer of Openwall for reporting this issue.
8954
8955   *Steve Henson*
8956
8957### Changes between 1.0.0h and 1.0.0i [19 Apr 2012]
8958
8959 * Check for potentially exploitable overflows in asn1_d2i_read_bio
8960   BUF_mem_grow and BUF_mem_grow_clean. Refuse attempts to shrink buffer
8961   in CRYPTO_realloc_clean.
8962
8963   Thanks to Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team, for discovering this
8964   issue and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for fixing it.
8965   ([CVE-2012-2110])
8966
8967   *Adam Langley (Google), Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team*
8968
8969### Changes between 1.0.0g and 1.0.0h [12 Mar 2012]
8970
8971 * Fix MMA (Bleichenbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 RSA padding) weakness
8972   in CMS and PKCS7 code. When RSA decryption fails use a random key for
8973   content decryption and always return the same error. Note: this attack
8974   needs on average 2^20 messages so it only affects automated senders. The
8975   old behaviour can be re-enabled in the CMS code by setting the
8976   CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT flag: this is useful for debugging and testing where
8977   an MMA defence is not necessary.
8978   Thanks to Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering
8979   this issue. ([CVE-2012-0884])
8980
8981   *Steve Henson*
8982
8983 * Fix CVE-2011-4619: make sure we really are receiving a
8984   client hello before rejecting multiple SGC restarts. Thanks to
8985   Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering this bug.
8986
8987   *Steve Henson*
8988
8989### Changes between 1.0.0f and 1.0.0g [18 Jan 2012]
8990
8991 * Fix for DTLS DoS issue introduced by fix for CVE-2011-4109.
8992   Thanks to Antonio Martin, Enterprise Secure Access Research and
8993   Development, Cisco Systems, Inc. for discovering this bug and
8994   preparing a fix. ([CVE-2012-0050])
8995
8996   *Antonio Martin*
8997
8998### Changes between 1.0.0e and 1.0.0f [4 Jan 2012]
8999
9000 * Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson have discovered an extension
9001   of the Vaudenay padding oracle attack on CBC mode encryption
9002   which enables an efficient plaintext recovery attack against
9003   the OpenSSL implementation of DTLS. Their attack exploits timing
9004   differences arising during decryption processing. A research
9005   paper describing this attack can be found at:
9006   <http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/~kp/dtls.pdf>
9007   Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
9008   Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
9009   (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and to Robin Seggelmann
9010   <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de> and Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>
9011   for preparing the fix. ([CVE-2011-4108])
9012
9013   *Robin Seggelmann, Michael Tuexen*
9014
9015 * Clear bytes used for block padding of SSL 3.0 records.
9016   ([CVE-2011-4576])
9017
9018   *Adam Langley (Google)*
9019
9020 * Only allow one SGC handshake restart for SSL/TLS. Thanks to George
9021   Kadianakis <desnacked@gmail.com> for discovering this issue and
9022   Adam Langley for preparing the fix. ([CVE-2011-4619])
9023
9024   *Adam Langley (Google)*
9025
9026 * Check parameters are not NULL in GOST ENGINE. ([CVE-2012-0027])
9027
9028   *Andrey Kulikov <amdeich@gmail.com>*
9029
9030 * Prevent malformed RFC3779 data triggering an assertion failure.
9031   Thanks to Andrew Chi, BBN Technologies, for discovering the flaw
9032   and Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net> for fixing it. ([CVE-2011-4577])
9033
9034   *Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>*
9035
9036 * Improved PRNG seeding for VOS.
9037
9038   *Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>*
9039
9040 * Fix ssl_ciph.c set-up race.
9041
9042   *Adam Langley (Google)*
9043
9044 * Fix spurious failures in ecdsatest.c.
9045
9046   *Emilia Käsper (Google)*
9047
9048 * Fix the BIO_f_buffer() implementation (which was mixing different
9049   interpretations of the `..._len` fields).
9050
9051   *Adam Langley (Google)*
9052
9053 * Fix handling of BN_BLINDING: now BN_BLINDING_invert_ex (rather than
9054   BN_BLINDING_invert_ex) calls BN_BLINDING_update, ensuring that concurrent
9055   threads won't reuse the same blinding coefficients.
9056
9057   This also avoids the need to obtain the CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA_BLINDING
9058   lock to call BN_BLINDING_invert_ex, and avoids one use of
9059   BN_BLINDING_update for each BN_BLINDING structure (previously,
9060   the last update always remained unused).
9061
9062   *Emilia Käsper (Google)*
9063
9064 * In ssl3_clear, preserve s3->init_extra along with s3->rbuf.
9065
9066   *Bob Buckholz (Google)*
9067
9068### Changes between 1.0.0d and 1.0.0e [6 Sep 2011]
9069
9070 * Fix bug where CRLs with nextUpdate in the past are sometimes accepted
9071   by initialising X509_STORE_CTX properly. ([CVE-2011-3207])
9072
9073   *Kaspar Brand <ossl@velox.ch>*
9074
9075 * Fix SSL memory handling for (EC)DH ciphersuites, in particular
9076   for multi-threaded use of ECDH. ([CVE-2011-3210])
9077
9078   *Adam Langley (Google)*
9079
9080 * Fix x509_name_ex_d2i memory leak on bad inputs.
9081
9082   *Bodo Moeller*
9083
9084 * Remove hard coded ecdsaWithSHA1 signature tests in ssl code and check
9085   signature public key algorithm by using OID xref utilities instead.
9086   Before this you could only use some ECC ciphersuites with SHA1 only.
9087
9088   *Steve Henson*
9089
9090 * Add protection against ECDSA timing attacks as mentioned in the paper
9091   by Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri, see:
9092   <http://eprint.iacr.org/2011/232.pdf>
9093
9094   *Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri*
9095
9096### Changes between 1.0.0c and 1.0.0d [8 Feb 2011]
9097
9098 * Fix parsing of OCSP stapling ClientHello extension. CVE-2011-0014
9099
9100   *Neel Mehta, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)*
9101
9102 * Fix bug in string printing code: if *any* escaping is enabled we must
9103   escape the escape character (backslash) or the resulting string is
9104   ambiguous.
9105
9106   *Steve Henson*
9107
9108### Changes between 1.0.0b and 1.0.0c  [2 Dec 2010]
9109
9110 * Disable code workaround for ancient and obsolete Netscape browsers
9111   and servers: an attacker can use it in a ciphersuite downgrade attack.
9112   Thanks to Martin Rex for discovering this bug. CVE-2010-4180
9113
9114   *Steve Henson*
9115
9116 * Fixed J-PAKE implementation error, originally discovered by
9117   Sebastien Martini, further info and confirmation from Stefan
9118   Arentz and Feng Hao. Note that this fix is a security fix. CVE-2010-4252
9119
9120   *Ben Laurie*
9121
9122### Changes between 1.0.0a and 1.0.0b  [16 Nov 2010]
9123
9124 * Fix extension code to avoid race conditions which can result in a buffer
9125   overrun vulnerability: resumed sessions must not be modified as they can
9126   be shared by multiple threads. CVE-2010-3864
9127
9128   *Steve Henson*
9129
9130 * Fix WIN32 build system to correctly link an ENGINE directory into
9131   a DLL.
9132
9133   *Steve Henson*
9134
9135### Changes between 1.0.0 and 1.0.0a  [01 Jun 2010]
9136
9137 * Check return value of int_rsa_verify in pkey_rsa_verifyrecover
9138   ([CVE-2010-1633])
9139
9140   *Steve Henson, Peter-Michael Hager <hager@dortmund.net>*
9141
9142### Changes between 0.9.8n and 1.0.0  [29 Mar 2010]
9143
9144 * Add "missing" function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_copy(). This copies a cipher
9145   context. The operation can be customised via the ctrl mechanism in
9146   case ENGINEs want to include additional functionality.
9147
9148   *Steve Henson*
9149
9150 * Tolerate yet another broken PKCS#8 key format: private key value negative.
9151
9152   *Steve Henson*
9153
9154 * Add new -subject_hash_old and -issuer_hash_old options to x509 utility to
9155   output hashes compatible with older versions of OpenSSL.
9156
9157   *Willy Weisz <weisz@vcpc.univie.ac.at>*
9158
9159 * Fix compression algorithm handling: if resuming a session use the
9160   compression algorithm of the resumed session instead of determining
9161   it from client hello again. Don't allow server to change algorithm.
9162
9163   *Steve Henson*
9164
9165 * Add load_crls() function to commands tidying load_certs() too. Add option
9166   to verify utility to allow additional CRLs to be included.
9167
9168   *Steve Henson*
9169
9170 * Update OCSP request code to permit adding custom headers to the request:
9171   some responders need this.
9172
9173   *Steve Henson*
9174
9175 * The function EVP_PKEY_sign() returns <=0 on error: check return code
9176   correctly.
9177
9178   *Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>*
9179
9180 * Update verify callback code in `apps/s_cb.c` and `apps/verify.c`, it
9181   needlessly dereferenced structures, used obsolete functions and
9182   didn't handle all updated verify codes correctly.
9183
9184   *Steve Henson*
9185
9186 * Disable MD2 in the default configuration.
9187
9188   *Steve Henson*
9189
9190 * In BIO_pop() and BIO_push() use the ctrl argument (which was NULL) to
9191   indicate the initial BIO being pushed or popped. This makes it possible
9192   to determine whether the BIO is the one explicitly called or as a result
9193   of the ctrl being passed down the chain. Fix BIO_pop() and SSL BIOs so
9194   it handles reference counts correctly and doesn't zero out the I/O bio
9195   when it is not being explicitly popped. WARNING: applications which
9196   included workarounds for the old buggy behaviour will need to be modified
9197   or they could free up already freed BIOs.
9198
9199   *Steve Henson*
9200
9201 * Extend the uni2asc/asc2uni => OPENSSL_uni2asc/OPENSSL_asc2uni
9202   renaming to all platforms (within the 0.9.8 branch, this was
9203   done conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name clash).
9204
9205   *Guenter <lists@gknw.net>*
9206
9207 * Add ECDHE and PSK support to DTLS.
9208
9209   *Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>*
9210
9211 * Add CHECKED_STACK_OF macro to safestack.h, otherwise safestack can't
9212   be used on C++.
9213
9214   *Steve Henson*
9215
9216 * Add "missing" function EVP_MD_flags() (without this the only way to
9217   retrieve a digest flags is by accessing the structure directly. Update
9218   `EVP_MD_do_all*()` and `EVP_CIPHER_do_all*()` to include the name a digest
9219   or cipher is registered as in the "from" argument. Print out all
9220   registered digests in the dgst usage message instead of manually
9221   attempting to work them out.
9222
9223   *Steve Henson*
9224
9225 * If no SSLv2 ciphers are used don't use an SSLv2 compatible client hello:
9226   this allows the use of compression and extensions. Change default cipher
9227   string to remove SSLv2 ciphersuites. This effectively avoids ancient SSLv2
9228   by default unless an application cipher string requests it.
9229
9230   *Steve Henson*
9231
9232 * Alter match criteria in PKCS12_parse(). It used to try to use local
9233   key ids to find matching certificates and keys but some PKCS#12 files
9234   don't follow the (somewhat unwritten) rules and this strategy fails.
9235   Now just gather all certificates together and the first private key
9236   then look for the first certificate that matches the key.
9237
9238   *Steve Henson*
9239
9240 * Support use of registered digest and cipher names for dgst and cipher
9241   commands instead of having to add each one as a special case. So now
9242   you can do:
9243
9244           openssl sha256 foo
9245
9246   as well as:
9247
9248           openssl dgst -sha256 foo
9249
9250   and this works for ENGINE based algorithms too.
9251
9252   *Steve Henson*
9253
9254 * Update Gost ENGINE to support parameter files.
9255
9256   *Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>*
9257
9258 * Support GeneralizedTime in ca utility.
9259
9260   *Oliver Martin <oliver@volatilevoid.net>, Steve Henson*
9261
9262 * Enhance the hash format used for certificate directory links. The new
9263   form uses the canonical encoding (meaning equivalent names will work
9264   even if they aren't identical) and uses SHA1 instead of MD5. This form
9265   is incompatible with the older format and as a result c_rehash should
9266   be used to rebuild symbolic links.
9267
9268   *Steve Henson*
9269
9270 * Make PKCS#8 the default write format for private keys, replacing the
9271   traditional format. This form is standardised, more secure and doesn't
9272   include an implicit MD5 dependency.
9273
9274   *Steve Henson*
9275
9276 * Add a $gcc_devteam_warn option to Configure. The idea is that any code
9277   committed to OpenSSL should pass this lot as a minimum.
9278
9279   *Steve Henson*
9280
9281 * Add session ticket override functionality for use by EAP-FAST.
9282
9283   *Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>*
9284
9285 * Modify HMAC functions to return a value. Since these can be implemented
9286   in an ENGINE errors can occur.
9287
9288   *Steve Henson*
9289
9290 * Type-checked OBJ_bsearch_ex.
9291
9292   *Ben Laurie*
9293
9294 * Type-checked OBJ_bsearch. Also some constification necessitated
9295   by type-checking.  Still to come: TXT_DB, bsearch(?),
9296   OBJ_bsearch_ex, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE, ASN1_STRING,
9297   CONF_VALUE.
9298
9299   *Ben Laurie*
9300
9301 * New function OPENSSL_gmtime_adj() to add a specific number of days and
9302   seconds to a tm structure directly, instead of going through OS
9303   specific date routines. This avoids any issues with OS routines such
9304   as the year 2038 bug. New `*_adj()` functions for ASN1 time structures
9305   and X509_time_adj_ex() to cover the extended range. The existing
9306   X509_time_adj() is still usable and will no longer have any date issues.
9307
9308   *Steve Henson*
9309
9310 * Delta CRL support. New use deltas option which will attempt to locate
9311   and search any appropriate delta CRLs available.
9312
9313   This work was sponsored by Google.
9314
9315   *Steve Henson*
9316
9317 * Support for CRLs partitioned by reason code. Reorganise CRL processing
9318   code and add additional score elements. Validate alternate CRL paths
9319   as part of the CRL checking and indicate a new error "CRL path validation
9320   error" in this case. Applications wanting additional details can use
9321   the verify callback and check the new "parent" field. If this is not
9322   NULL CRL path validation is taking place. Existing applications won't
9323   see this because it requires extended CRL support which is off by
9324   default.
9325
9326   This work was sponsored by Google.
9327
9328   *Steve Henson*
9329
9330 * Support for freshest CRL extension.
9331
9332   This work was sponsored by Google.
9333
9334   *Steve Henson*
9335
9336 * Initial indirect CRL support. Currently only supported in the CRLs
9337   passed directly and not via lookup. Process certificate issuer
9338   CRL entry extension and lookup CRL entries by bother issuer name
9339   and serial number. Check and process CRL issuer entry in IDP extension.
9340
9341   This work was sponsored by Google.
9342
9343   *Steve Henson*
9344
9345 * Add support for distinct certificate and CRL paths. The CRL issuer
9346   certificate is validated separately in this case. Only enabled if
9347   an extended CRL support flag is set: this flag will enable additional
9348   CRL functionality in future.
9349
9350   This work was sponsored by Google.
9351
9352   *Steve Henson*
9353
9354 * Add support for policy mappings extension.
9355
9356   This work was sponsored by Google.
9357
9358   *Steve Henson*
9359
9360 * Fixes to pathlength constraint, self issued certificate handling,
9361   policy processing to align with RFC3280 and PKITS tests.
9362
9363   This work was sponsored by Google.
9364
9365   *Steve Henson*
9366
9367 * Support for name constraints certificate extension. DN, email, DNS
9368   and URI types are currently supported.
9369
9370   This work was sponsored by Google.
9371
9372   *Steve Henson*
9373
9374 * To cater for systems that provide a pointer-based thread ID rather
9375   than numeric, deprecate the current numeric thread ID mechanism and
9376   replace it with a structure and associated callback type. This
9377   mechanism allows a numeric "hash" to be extracted from a thread ID in
9378   either case, and on platforms where pointers are larger than 'long',
9379   mixing is done to help ensure the numeric 'hash' is usable even if it
9380   can't be guaranteed unique. The default mechanism is to use "&errno"
9381   as a pointer-based thread ID to distinguish between threads.
9382
9383   Applications that want to provide their own thread IDs should now use
9384   CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback() to register a callback that will call
9385   either CRYPTO_THREADID_set_numeric() or CRYPTO_THREADID_set_pointer().
9386
9387   Note that ERR_remove_state() is now deprecated, because it is tied
9388   to the assumption that thread IDs are numeric.  ERR_remove_state(0)
9389   to free the current thread's error state should be replaced by
9390   ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL).
9391
9392   (This new approach replaces the functions CRYPTO_set_idptr_callback(),
9393   CRYPTO_get_idptr_callback(), and CRYPTO_thread_idptr() that existed in
9394   OpenSSL 0.9.9-dev between June 2006 and August 2008. Also, if an
9395   application was previously providing a numeric thread callback that
9396   was inappropriate for distinguishing threads, then uniqueness might
9397   have been obtained with &errno that happened immediately in the
9398   intermediate development versions of OpenSSL; this is no longer the
9399   case, the numeric thread callback will now override the automatic use
9400   of &errno.)
9401
9402   *Geoff Thorpe, with help from Bodo Moeller*
9403
9404 * Initial support for different CRL issuing certificates. This covers a
9405   simple case where the self issued certificates in the chain exist and
9406   the real CRL issuer is higher in the existing chain.
9407
9408   This work was sponsored by Google.
9409
9410   *Steve Henson*
9411
9412 * Removed effectively defunct crypto/store from the build.
9413
9414   *Ben Laurie*
9415
9416 * Revamp of STACK to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
9417   TXT_DB, bsearch(?), OBJ_bsearch, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE,
9418   ASN1_STRING, CONF_VALUE.
9419
9420   *Ben Laurie*
9421
9422 * Add a new SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS mode flag to release unused buffer
9423   RAM on SSL connections.  This option can save about 34k per idle SSL.
9424
9425   *Nick Mathewson*
9426
9427 * Revamp of LHASH to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
9428   STACK, TXT_DB, bsearch, qsort.
9429
9430   *Ben Laurie*
9431
9432 * Initial support for Cryptographic Message Syntax (aka CMS) based
9433   on RFC3850, RFC3851 and RFC3852. New cms directory and cms utility,
9434   support for data, signedData, compressedData, digestedData and
9435   encryptedData, envelopedData types included. Scripts to check against
9436   RFC4134 examples draft and interop and consistency checks of many
9437   content types and variants.
9438
9439   *Steve Henson*
9440
9441 * Add options to enc utility to support use of zlib compression BIO.
9442
9443   *Steve Henson*
9444
9445 * Extend mk1mf to support importing of options and assembly language
9446   files from Configure script, currently only included in VC-WIN32.
9447   The assembly language rules can now optionally generate the source
9448   files from the associated perl scripts.
9449
9450   *Steve Henson*
9451
9452 * Implement remaining functionality needed to support GOST ciphersuites.
9453   Interop testing has been performed using CryptoPro implementations.
9454
9455   *Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>*
9456
9457 * s390x assembler pack.
9458
9459   *Andy Polyakov*
9460
9461 * ARMv4 assembler pack. ARMv4 refers to v4 and later ISA, not CPU
9462   "family."
9463
9464   *Andy Polyakov*
9465
9466 * Implement Opaque PRF Input TLS extension as specified in
9467   draft-rescorla-tls-opaque-prf-input-00.txt.  Since this is not an
9468   official specification yet and no extension type assignment by
9469   IANA exists, this extension (for now) will have to be explicitly
9470   enabled when building OpenSSL by providing the extension number
9471   to use.  For example, specify an option
9472
9473           -DTLSEXT_TYPE_opaque_prf_input=0x9527
9474
9475   to the "config" or "Configure" script to enable the extension,
9476   assuming extension number 0x9527 (which is a completely arbitrary
9477   and unofficial assignment based on the MD5 hash of the Internet
9478   Draft).  Note that by doing so, you potentially lose
9479   interoperability with other TLS implementations since these might
9480   be using the same extension number for other purposes.
9481
9482   SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input(ssl, src, len) is used to set the
9483   opaque PRF input value to use in the handshake.  This will create
9484   an internal copy of the length-'len' string at 'src', and will
9485   return non-zero for success.
9486
9487   To get more control and flexibility, provide a callback function
9488   by using
9489
9490           SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback(ctx, cb)
9491           SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
9492
9493   where
9494
9495           int (*cb)(SSL *, void *peerinput, size_t len, void *arg);
9496           void *arg;
9497
9498   Callback function 'cb' will be called in handshakes, and is
9499   expected to use SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input() as appropriate.
9500   Argument 'arg' is for application purposes (the value as given to
9501   SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg() will directly
9502   be provided to the callback function).  The callback function
9503   has to return non-zero to report success: usually 1 to use opaque
9504   PRF input just if possible, or 2 to enforce use of the opaque PRF
9505   input.  In the latter case, the library will abort the handshake
9506   if opaque PRF input is not successfully negotiated.
9507
9508   Arguments 'peerinput' and 'len' given to the callback function
9509   will always be NULL and 0 in the case of a client.  A server will
9510   see the client's opaque PRF input through these variables if
9511   available (NULL and 0 otherwise).  Note that if the server
9512   provides an opaque PRF input, the length must be the same as the
9513   length of the client's opaque PRF input.
9514
9515   Note that the callback function will only be called when creating
9516   a new session (session resumption can resume whatever was
9517   previously negotiated), and will not be called in SSL 2.0
9518   handshakes; thus, SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) or
9519   SSL_set_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) is especially recommended
9520   for applications that need to enforce opaque PRF input.
9521
9522   *Bodo Moeller*
9523
9524 * Update ssl code to support digests other than SHA1+MD5 for handshake
9525   MAC.
9526
9527   *Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>*
9528
9529 * Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
9530   RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
9531   SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
9532   supported.
9533
9534   If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
9535   support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
9536   SSL_SESSION.
9537
9538   The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
9539   protection in servers so again support should be possible
9540   with no application modification.
9541
9542   If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
9543   SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
9544
9545   Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
9546   or server extensions to be examined.
9547
9548   This work was sponsored by Google.
9549
9550   *Steve Henson*
9551
9552 * Final changes to avoid use of pointer pointer casts in OpenSSL.
9553   OpenSSL should now compile cleanly on gcc 4.2
9554
9555   *Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>, Steve Henson*
9556
9557 * Update SSL library to use new EVP_PKEY MAC API. Include generic MAC
9558   support including streaming MAC support: this is required for GOST
9559   ciphersuite support.
9560
9561   *Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>, Steve Henson*
9562
9563 * Add option -stream to use PKCS#7 streaming in smime utility. New
9564   function i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream() and PEM_write_PKCS7_bio_stream()
9565   to output in BER and PEM format.
9566
9567   *Steve Henson*
9568
9569 * Experimental support for use of HMAC via EVP_PKEY interface. This
9570   allows HMAC to be handled via the `EVP_DigestSign*()` interface. The
9571   EVP_PKEY "key" in this case is the HMAC key, potentially allowing
9572   ENGINE support for HMAC keys which are unextractable. New -mac and
9573   -macopt options to dgst utility.
9574
9575   *Steve Henson*
9576
9577 * New option -sigopt to dgst utility. Update dgst to use
9578   `EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify}*`. These two changes make it possible to use
9579   alternative signing parameters such as X9.31 or PSS in the dgst
9580   utility.
9581
9582   *Steve Henson*
9583
9584 * Change ssl_cipher_apply_rule(), the internal function that does
9585   the work each time a ciphersuite string requests enabling
9586   ("foo+bar"), moving ("+foo+bar"), disabling ("-foo+bar", or
9587   removing ("!foo+bar") a class of ciphersuites: Now it maintains
9588   the order of disabled ciphersuites such that those ciphersuites
9589   that most recently went from enabled to disabled not only stay
9590   in order with respect to each other, but also have higher priority
9591   than other disabled ciphersuites the next time ciphersuites are
9592   enabled again.
9593
9594   This means that you can now say, e.g., "PSK:-PSK:HIGH" to enable
9595   the same ciphersuites as with "HIGH" alone, but in a specific
9596   order where the PSK ciphersuites come first (since they are the
9597   most recently disabled ciphersuites when "HIGH" is parsed).
9598
9599   Also, change ssl_create_cipher_list() (using this new
9600   functionality) such that between otherwise identical
9601   ciphersuites, ephemeral ECDH is preferred over ephemeral DH in
9602   the default order.
9603
9604   *Bodo Moeller*
9605
9606 * Change ssl_create_cipher_list() so that it automatically
9607   arranges the ciphersuites in reasonable order before starting
9608   to process the rule string.  Thus, the definition for "DEFAULT"
9609   (SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST) now is just "ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL", but
9610   remains equivalent to `"AES:ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL:+aECDH:+kRSA:+RC4:@STRENGTH"`.
9611   This makes it much easier to arrive at a reasonable default order
9612   in applications for which anonymous ciphers are OK (meaning
9613   that you can't actually use DEFAULT).
9614
9615   *Bodo Moeller; suggested by Victor Duchovni*
9616
9617 * Split the SSL/TLS algorithm mask (as used for ciphersuite string
9618   processing) into multiple integers instead of setting
9619   "SSL_MKEY_MASK" bits, "SSL_AUTH_MASK" bits, "SSL_ENC_MASK",
9620   "SSL_MAC_MASK", and "SSL_SSL_MASK" bits all in a single integer.
9621   (These masks as well as the individual bit definitions are hidden
9622   away into the non-exported interface ssl/ssl_locl.h, so this
9623   change to the definition of the SSL_CIPHER structure shouldn't
9624   affect applications.)  This give us more bits for each of these
9625   categories, so there is no longer a need to coagulate AES128 and
9626   AES256 into a single algorithm bit, and to coagulate Camellia128
9627   and Camellia256 into a single algorithm bit, which has led to all
9628   kinds of kludges.
9629
9630   Thus, among other things, the kludge introduced in 0.9.7m and
9631   0.9.8e for masking out AES256 independently of AES128 or masking
9632   out Camellia256 independently of AES256 is not needed here in 0.9.9.
9633
9634   With the change, we also introduce new ciphersuite aliases that
9635   so far were missing: "AES128", "AES256", "CAMELLIA128", and
9636   "CAMELLIA256".
9637
9638   *Bodo Moeller*
9639
9640 * Add support for dsa-with-SHA224 and dsa-with-SHA256.
9641   Use the leftmost N bytes of the signature input if the input is
9642   larger than the prime q (with N being the size in bytes of q).
9643
9644   *Nils Larsch*
9645
9646 * Very *very* experimental PKCS#7 streaming encoder support. Nothing uses
9647   it yet and it is largely untested.
9648
9649   *Steve Henson*
9650
9651 * Add support for the ecdsa-with-SHA224/256/384/512 signature types.
9652
9653   *Nils Larsch*
9654
9655 * Initial incomplete changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL
9656   some compilers (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use. Safestack is
9657   reimplemented.  Update ASN1 to avoid use of legacy functions.
9658
9659   *Steve Henson*
9660
9661 * Win32/64 targets are linked with Winsock2.
9662
9663   *Andy Polyakov*
9664
9665 * Add an X509_CRL_METHOD structure to allow CRL processing to be redirected
9666   to external functions. This can be used to increase CRL handling
9667   efficiency especially when CRLs are very large by (for example) storing
9668   the CRL revoked certificates in a database.
9669
9670   *Steve Henson*
9671
9672 * Overhaul of by_dir code. Add support for dynamic loading of CRLs so
9673   new CRLs added to a directory can be used. New command line option
9674   -verify_return_error to s_client and s_server. This causes real errors
9675   to be returned by the verify callback instead of carrying on no matter
9676   what. This reflects the way a "real world" verify callback would behave.
9677
9678   *Steve Henson*
9679
9680 * GOST engine, supporting several GOST algorithms and public key formats.
9681   Kindly donated by Cryptocom.
9682
9683   *Cryptocom*
9684
9685 * Partial support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension. CRLs
9686   partitioned by DP are handled but no indirect CRL or reason partitioning
9687   (yet). Complete overhaul of CRL handling: now the most suitable CRL is
9688   selected via a scoring technique which handles IDP and AKID in CRLs.
9689
9690   *Steve Henson*
9691
9692 * New X509_STORE_CTX callbacks lookup_crls() and lookup_certs() which
9693   will ultimately be used for all verify operations: this will remove the
9694   X509_STORE dependency on certificate verification and allow alternative
9695   lookup methods.  X509_STORE based implementations of these two callbacks.
9696
9697   *Steve Henson*
9698
9699 * Allow multiple CRLs to exist in an X509_STORE with matching issuer names.
9700   Modify get_crl() to find a valid (unexpired) CRL if possible.
9701
9702   *Steve Henson*
9703
9704 * New function X509_CRL_match() to check if two CRLs are identical. Normally
9705   this would be called X509_CRL_cmp() but that name is already used by
9706   a function that just compares CRL issuer names. Cache several CRL
9707   extensions in X509_CRL structure and cache CRLDP in X509.
9708
9709   *Steve Henson*
9710
9711 * Store a "canonical" representation of X509_NAME structure (ASN1 Name)
9712   this maps equivalent X509_NAME structures into a consistent structure.
9713   Name comparison can then be performed rapidly using memcmp().
9714
9715   *Steve Henson*
9716
9717 * Non-blocking OCSP request processing. Add -timeout option to ocsp
9718   utility.
9719
9720   *Steve Henson*
9721
9722 * Allow digests to supply their own micalg string for S/MIME type using
9723   the ctrl EVP_MD_CTRL_MICALG.
9724
9725   *Steve Henson*
9726
9727 * During PKCS7 signing pass the PKCS7 SignerInfo structure to the
9728   EVP_PKEY_METHOD before and after signing via the EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_SIGN
9729   ctrl. It can then customise the structure before and/or after signing
9730   if necessary.
9731
9732   *Steve Henson*
9733
9734 * New function OBJ_add_sigid() to allow application defined signature OIDs
9735   to be added to OpenSSLs internal tables. New function OBJ_sigid_free()
9736   to free up any added signature OIDs.
9737
9738   *Steve Henson*
9739
9740 * New functions EVP_CIPHER_do_all(), EVP_CIPHER_do_all_sorted(),
9741   EVP_MD_do_all() and EVP_MD_do_all_sorted() to enumerate internal
9742   digest and cipher tables. New options added to openssl utility:
9743   list-message-digest-algorithms and list-cipher-algorithms.
9744
9745   *Steve Henson*
9746
9747 * Change the array representation of binary polynomials: the list
9748   of degrees of non-zero coefficients is now terminated with -1.
9749   Previously it was terminated with 0, which was also part of the
9750   value; thus, the array representation was not applicable to
9751   polynomials where t^0 has coefficient zero.  This change makes
9752   the array representation useful in a more general context.
9753
9754   *Douglas Stebila*
9755
9756 * Various modifications and fixes to SSL/TLS cipher string
9757   handling.  For ECC, the code now distinguishes between fixed ECDH
9758   with RSA certificates on the one hand and with ECDSA certificates
9759   on the other hand, since these are separate ciphersuites.  The
9760   unused code for Fortezza ciphersuites has been removed.
9761
9762   For consistency with EDH, ephemeral ECDH is now called "EECDH"
9763   (not "ECDHE").  For consistency with the code for DH
9764   certificates, use of ECDH certificates is now considered ECDH
9765   authentication, not RSA or ECDSA authentication (the latter is
9766   merely the CA's signing algorithm and not actively used in the
9767   protocol).
9768
9769   The temporary ciphersuite alias "ECCdraft" is no longer
9770   available, and ECC ciphersuites are no longer excluded from "ALL"
9771   and "DEFAULT".  The following aliases now exist for RFC 4492
9772   ciphersuites, most of these by analogy with the DH case:
9773
9774           kECDHr   - ECDH cert, signed with RSA
9775           kECDHe   - ECDH cert, signed with ECDSA
9776           kECDH    - ECDH cert (signed with either RSA or ECDSA)
9777           kEECDH   - ephemeral ECDH
9778           ECDH     - ECDH cert or ephemeral ECDH
9779
9780           aECDH    - ECDH cert
9781           aECDSA   - ECDSA cert
9782           ECDSA    - ECDSA cert
9783
9784           AECDH    - anonymous ECDH
9785           EECDH    - non-anonymous ephemeral ECDH (equivalent to "kEECDH:-AECDH")
9786
9787   *Bodo Moeller*
9788
9789 * Add additional S/MIME capabilities for AES and GOST ciphers if supported.
9790   Use correct micalg parameters depending on digest(s) in signed message.
9791
9792   *Steve Henson*
9793
9794 * Add engine support for EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. Add functions to process
9795   an ENGINE asn1 method. Support ENGINE lookups in the ASN1 code.
9796
9797   *Steve Henson*
9798
9799 * Initial engine support for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. New functions to permit
9800   an engine to register a method. Add ENGINE lookups for methods and
9801   functional reference processing.
9802
9803   *Steve Henson*
9804
9805 * New functions `EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify)*`. These are enhanced versions of
9806   `EVP_{Sign,Verify}*` which allow an application to customise the signature
9807   process.
9808
9809   *Steve Henson*
9810
9811 * New -resign option to smime utility. This adds one or more signers
9812   to an existing PKCS#7 signedData structure. Also -md option to use an
9813   alternative message digest algorithm for signing.
9814
9815   *Steve Henson*
9816
9817 * Tidy up PKCS#7 routines and add new functions to make it easier to
9818   create PKCS7 structures containing multiple signers. Update smime
9819   application to support multiple signers.
9820
9821   *Steve Henson*
9822
9823 * New -macalg option to pkcs12 utility to allow setting of an alternative
9824   digest MAC.
9825
9826   *Steve Henson*
9827
9828 * Initial support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PRFs other than default SHA1 HMAC.
9829   Reorganize PBE internals to lookup from a static table using NIDs,
9830   add support for HMAC PBE OID translation. Add a EVP_CIPHER ctrl:
9831   EVP_CTRL_PBE_PRF_NID this allows a cipher to specify an alternative
9832   PRF which will be automatically used with PBES2.
9833
9834   *Steve Henson*
9835
9836 * Replace the algorithm specific calls to generate keys in "req" with the
9837   new API.
9838
9839   *Steve Henson*
9840
9841 * Update PKCS#7 enveloped data routines to use new API. This is now
9842   supported by any public key method supporting the encrypt operation. A
9843   ctrl is added to allow the public key algorithm to examine or modify
9844   the PKCS#7 RecipientInfo structure if it needs to: for RSA this is
9845   a no op.
9846
9847   *Steve Henson*
9848
9849 * Add a ctrl to asn1 method to allow a public key algorithm to express
9850   a default digest type to use. In most cases this will be SHA1 but some
9851   algorithms (such as GOST) need to specify an alternative digest. The
9852   return value indicates how strong the preference is 1 means optional and
9853   2 is mandatory (that is it is the only supported type). Modify
9854   ASN1_item_sign() to accept a NULL digest argument to indicate it should
9855   use the default md. Update openssl utilities to use the default digest
9856   type for signing if it is not explicitly indicated.
9857
9858   *Steve Henson*
9859
9860 * Use OID cross reference table in ASN1_sign() and ASN1_verify(). New
9861   EVP_MD flag EVP_MD_FLAG_PKEY_METHOD_SIGNATURE. This uses the relevant
9862   signing method from the key type. This effectively removes the link
9863   between digests and public key types.
9864
9865   *Steve Henson*
9866
9867 * Add an OID cross reference table and utility functions. Its purpose is to
9868   translate between signature OIDs such as SHA1WithrsaEncryption and SHA1,
9869   rsaEncryption. This will allow some of the algorithm specific hackery
9870   needed to use the correct OID to be removed.
9871
9872   *Steve Henson*
9873
9874 * Remove algorithm specific dependencies when setting PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO
9875   structures for PKCS7_sign(). They are now set up by the relevant public
9876   key ASN1 method.
9877
9878   *Steve Henson*
9879
9880 * Add provisional EC pkey method with support for ECDSA and ECDH.
9881
9882   *Steve Henson*
9883
9884 * Add support for key derivation (agreement) in the API, DH method and
9885   pkeyutl.
9886
9887   *Steve Henson*
9888
9889 * Add DSA pkey method and DH pkey methods, extend DH ASN1 method to support
9890   public and private key formats. As a side effect these add additional
9891   command line functionality not previously available: DSA signatures can be
9892   generated and verified using pkeyutl and DH key support and generation in
9893   pkey, genpkey.
9894
9895   *Steve Henson*
9896
9897 * BeOS support.
9898
9899   *Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>*
9900
9901 * New make target "install_html_docs" installs HTML renditions of the
9902   manual pages.
9903
9904   *Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>*
9905
9906 * New utility "genpkey" this is analogous to "genrsa" etc except it can
9907   generate keys for any algorithm. Extend and update EVP_PKEY_METHOD to
9908   support key and parameter generation and add initial key generation
9909   functionality for RSA.
9910
9911   *Steve Henson*
9912
9913 * Add functions for main EVP_PKEY_method operations. The undocumented
9914   functions `EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt}` have been renamed to
9915   `EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt}_old`.
9916
9917   *Steve Henson*
9918
9919 * Initial definitions for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. This will be a high level public
9920   key API, doesn't do much yet.
9921
9922   *Steve Henson*
9923
9924 * New function EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info() to retrieve information about
9925   public key algorithms. New option to openssl utility:
9926   "list-public-key-algorithms" to print out info.
9927
9928   *Steve Henson*
9929
9930 * Implement the Supported Elliptic Curves Extension for
9931   ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
9932
9933   *Douglas Stebila*
9934
9935 * Don't free up OIDs in OBJ_cleanup() if they are in use by EVP_MD or
9936   EVP_CIPHER structures to avoid later problems in EVP_cleanup().
9937
9938   *Steve Henson*
9939
9940 * New utilities pkey and pkeyparam. These are similar to algorithm specific
9941   utilities such as rsa, dsa, dsaparam etc except they process any key
9942   type.
9943
9944   *Steve Henson*
9945
9946 * Transfer public key printing routines to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. New
9947   functions EVP_PKEY_print_public(), EVP_PKEY_print_private(),
9948   EVP_PKEY_print_param() to print public key data from an EVP_PKEY
9949   structure.
9950
9951   *Steve Henson*
9952
9953 * Initial support for pluggable public key ASN1.
9954   De-spaghettify the public key ASN1 handling. Move public and private
9955   key ASN1 handling to a new EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD structure. Relocate
9956   algorithm specific handling to a single module within the relevant
9957   algorithm directory. Add functions to allow (near) opaque processing
9958   of public and private key structures.
9959
9960   *Steve Henson*
9961
9962 * Implement the Supported Point Formats Extension for
9963   ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
9964
9965   *Douglas Stebila*
9966
9967 * Add initial support for RFC 4279 PSK TLS ciphersuites. Add members
9968   for the psk identity [hint] and the psk callback functions to the
9969   SSL_SESSION, SSL and SSL_CTX structure.
9970
9971   New ciphersuites:
9972           PSK-RC4-SHA, PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA, PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA,
9973           PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA
9974
9975   New functions:
9976           SSL_CTX_use_psk_identity_hint
9977           SSL_get_psk_identity_hint
9978           SSL_get_psk_identity
9979           SSL_use_psk_identity_hint
9980
9981   *Mika Kousa and Pasi Eronen of Nokia Corporation*
9982
9983 * Add RFC 3161 compliant time stamp request creation, response generation
9984   and response verification functionality.
9985
9986   *Zoltán Glózik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, The OpenTSA Project*
9987
9988 * Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
9989   extension so far.  The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
9990   have new members for a host name.  The SSL data structure has an
9991   additional member `SSL_CTX *initial_ctx` so that new sessions can be
9992   stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
9993   SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
9994   server_name extension.
9995
9996   New functions (subject to change):
9997
9998           SSL_get_servername()
9999           SSL_get_servername_type()
10000           SSL_set_SSL_CTX()
10001
10002   New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
10003
10004           SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
10005                               - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
10006           SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
10007                                    - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
10008           SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME           - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
10009
10010   openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
10011
10012   openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
10013   '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change).  This allows
10014   testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
10015   and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
10016   negotiation).  If the unrecognized_name alert has to be sent, this by
10017   default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
10018   option.
10019
10020   *Peter Sylvester,  Remy Allais, Christophe Renou*
10021
10022 * Whirlpool hash implementation is added.
10023
10024   *Andy Polyakov*
10025
10026 * BIGNUM code on 64-bit SPARCv9 targets is switched from bn(64,64) to
10027   bn(64,32). Because of instruction set limitations it doesn't have
10028   any negative impact on performance. This was done mostly in order
10029   to make it possible to share assembler modules, such as bn_mul_mont
10030   implementations, between 32- and 64-bit builds without hassle.
10031
10032   *Andy Polyakov*
10033
10034 * Move code previously exiled into file crypto/ec/ec2_smpt.c
10035   to ec2_smpl.c, and no longer require the OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
10036   macro.
10037
10038   *Bodo Moeller*
10039
10040 * New candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation, bn_mul_mont,
10041   dedicated Montgomery multiplication procedure, is introduced.
10042   BN_MONT_CTX is modified to allow bn_mul_mont to reach for higher
10043   "64-bit" performance on certain 32-bit targets.
10044
10045   *Andy Polyakov*
10046
10047 * New option SSL_OP_NO_COMP to disable use of compression selectively
10048   in SSL structures. New SSL ctrl to set maximum send fragment size.
10049   Save memory by setting the I/O buffer sizes dynamically instead of
10050   using the maximum available value.
10051
10052   *Steve Henson*
10053
10054 * New option -V for 'openssl ciphers'. This prints the ciphersuite code
10055   in addition to the text details.
10056
10057   *Bodo Moeller*
10058
10059 * Very, very preliminary EXPERIMENTAL support for printing of general
10060   ASN1 structures. This currently produces rather ugly output and doesn't
10061   handle several customised structures at all.
10062
10063   *Steve Henson*
10064
10065 * Integrated support for PVK file format and some related formats such
10066   as MS PUBLICKEYBLOB and PRIVATEKEYBLOB. Command line switches to support
10067   these in the 'rsa' and 'dsa' utilities.
10068
10069   *Steve Henson*
10070
10071 * Support for PKCS#1 RSAPublicKey format on rsa utility command line.
10072
10073   *Steve Henson*
10074
10075 * Remove the ancient ASN1_METHOD code. This was only ever used in one
10076   place for the (very old) "NETSCAPE" format certificates which are now
10077   handled using new ASN1 code equivalents.
10078
10079   *Steve Henson*
10080
10081 * Let the TLSv1_method() etc. functions return a 'const' SSL_METHOD
10082   pointer and make the SSL_METHOD parameter in SSL_CTX_new,
10083   SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version and SSL_set_ssl_method 'const'.
10084
10085   *Nils Larsch*
10086
10087 * Modify CRL distribution points extension code to print out previously
10088   unsupported fields. Enhance extension setting code to allow setting of
10089   all fields.
10090
10091   *Steve Henson*
10092
10093 * Add print and set support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension.
10094
10095   *Steve Henson*
10096
10097 * Change 'Configure' script to enable Camellia by default.
10098
10099   *NTT*
10100
10101OpenSSL 0.9.x
10102-------------
10103
10104### Changes between 0.9.8m and 0.9.8n [24 Mar 2010]
10105
10106 * When rejecting SSL/TLS records due to an incorrect version number, never
10107   update s->server with a new major version number.  As of
10108   - OpenSSL 0.9.8m if 'short' is a 16-bit type,
10109   - OpenSSL 0.9.8f if 'short' is longer than 16 bits,
10110   the previous behavior could result in a read attempt at NULL when
10111   receiving specific incorrect SSL/TLS records once record payload
10112   protection is active.  ([CVE-2010-0740])
10113
10114   *Bodo Moeller, Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org>*
10115
10116 * Fix for CVE-2010-0433 where some kerberos enabled versions of OpenSSL
10117   could be crashed if the relevant tables were not present (e.g. chrooted).
10118
10119   *Tomas Hoger <thoger@redhat.com>*
10120
10121### Changes between 0.9.8l and 0.9.8m [25 Feb 2010]
10122
10123 * Always check bn_wexpand() return values for failure.  ([CVE-2009-3245])
10124
10125   *Martin Olsson, Neel Mehta*
10126
10127 * Fix X509_STORE locking: Every 'objs' access requires a lock (to
10128   accommodate for stack sorting, always a write lock!).
10129
10130   *Bodo Moeller*
10131
10132 * On some versions of WIN32 Heap32Next is very slow. This can cause
10133   excessive delays in the RAND_poll(): over a minute. As a workaround
10134   include a time check in the inner Heap32Next loop too.
10135
10136   *Steve Henson*
10137
10138 * The code that handled flushing of data in SSL/TLS originally used the
10139   BIO_CTRL_INFO ctrl to see if any data was pending first. This caused
10140   the problem outlined in PR#1949. The fix suggested there however can
10141   trigger problems with buggy BIO_CTRL_WPENDING (e.g. some versions
10142   of Apache). So instead simplify the code to flush unconditionally.
10143   This should be fine since flushing with no data to flush is a no op.
10144
10145   *Steve Henson*
10146
10147 * Handle TLS versions 2.0 and later properly and correctly use the
10148   highest version of TLS/SSL supported. Although TLS >= 2.0 is some way
10149   off ancient servers have a habit of sticking around for a while...
10150
10151   *Steve Henson*
10152
10153 * Modify compression code so it frees up structures without using the
10154   ex_data callbacks. This works around a problem where some applications
10155   call CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data() before application exit (e.g. when
10156   restarting) then use compression (e.g. SSL with compression) later.
10157   This results in significant per-connection memory leaks and
10158   has caused some security issues including CVE-2008-1678 and
10159   CVE-2009-4355.
10160
10161   *Steve Henson*
10162
10163 * Constify crypto/cast (i.e., <openssl/cast.h>): a CAST_KEY doesn't
10164   change when encrypting or decrypting.
10165
10166   *Bodo Moeller*
10167
10168 * Add option SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT which will allow clients to
10169   connect and renegotiate with servers which do not support RI.
10170   Until RI is more widely deployed this option is enabled by default.
10171
10172   *Steve Henson*
10173
10174 * Add "missing" ssl ctrls to clear options and mode.
10175
10176   *Steve Henson*
10177
10178 * If client attempts to renegotiate and doesn't support RI respond with
10179   a no_renegotiation alert as required by RFC5746.  Some renegotiating
10180   TLS clients will continue a connection gracefully when they receive
10181   the alert. Unfortunately OpenSSL mishandled this alert and would hang
10182   waiting for a server hello which it will never receive. Now we treat a
10183   received no_renegotiation alert as a fatal error. This is because
10184   applications requesting a renegotiation might well expect it to succeed
10185   and would have no code in place to handle the server denying it so the
10186   only safe thing to do is to terminate the connection.
10187
10188   *Steve Henson*
10189
10190 * Add ctrl macro SSL_get_secure_renegotiation_support() which returns 1 if
10191   peer supports secure renegotiation and 0 otherwise. Print out peer
10192   renegotiation support in s_client/s_server.
10193
10194   *Steve Henson*
10195
10196 * Replace the highly broken and deprecated SPKAC certification method with
10197   the updated NID creation version. This should correctly handle UTF8.
10198
10199   *Steve Henson*
10200
10201 * Implement RFC5746. Re-enable renegotiation but require the extension
10202   as needed. Unfortunately, SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
10203   turns out to be a bad idea. It has been replaced by
10204   SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION which can be set with
10205   SSL_CTX_set_options(). This is really not recommended unless you
10206   know what you are doing.
10207
10208   *Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com>, Ben Laurie, Steve Henson*
10209
10210 * Fixes to stateless session resumption handling. Use initial_ctx when
10211   issuing and attempting to decrypt tickets in case it has changed during
10212   servername handling. Use a non-zero length session ID when attempting
10213   stateless session resumption: this makes it possible to determine if
10214   a resumption has occurred immediately after receiving server hello
10215   (several places in OpenSSL subtly assume this) instead of later in
10216   the handshake.
10217
10218   *Steve Henson*
10219
10220 * The functions ENGINE_ctrl(), OPENSSL_isservice(),
10221   CMS_get1_RecipientRequest() and RAND_bytes() can return <=0 on error
10222   fixes for a few places where the return code is not checked
10223   correctly.
10224
10225   *Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>*
10226
10227 * Add --strict-warnings option to Configure script to include devteam
10228   warnings in other configurations.
10229
10230   *Steve Henson*
10231
10232 * Add support for --libdir option and LIBDIR variable in makefiles. This
10233   makes it possible to install openssl libraries in locations which
10234   have names other than "lib", for example "/usr/lib64" which some
10235   systems need.
10236
10237   *Steve Henson, based on patch from Jeremy Utley*
10238
10239 * Don't allow the use of leading 0x80 in OIDs. This is a violation of
10240   X690 8.9.12 and can produce some misleading textual output of OIDs.
10241
10242   *Steve Henson, reported by Dan Kaminsky*
10243
10244 * Delete MD2 from algorithm tables. This follows the recommendation in
10245   several standards that it is not used in new applications due to
10246   several cryptographic weaknesses. For binary compatibility reasons
10247   the MD2 API is still compiled in by default.
10248
10249   *Steve Henson*
10250
10251 * Add compression id to {d2i,i2d}_SSL_SESSION so it is correctly saved
10252   and restored.
10253
10254   *Steve Henson*
10255
10256 * Rename uni2asc and asc2uni functions to OPENSSL_uni2asc and
10257   OPENSSL_asc2uni conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name
10258   clash.
10259
10260   *Guenter <lists@gknw.net>*
10261
10262 * Fix the server certificate chain building code to use X509_verify_cert(),
10263   it used to have an ad-hoc builder which was unable to cope with anything
10264   other than a simple chain.
10265
10266   *David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Steve Henson*
10267
10268 * Don't check self signed certificate signatures in X509_verify_cert()
10269   by default (a flag can override this): it just wastes time without
10270   adding any security. As a useful side effect self signed root CAs
10271   with non-FIPS digests are now usable in FIPS mode.
10272
10273   *Steve Henson*
10274
10275 * In dtls1_process_out_of_seq_message() the check if the current message
10276   is already buffered was missing. For every new message was memory
10277   allocated, allowing an attacker to perform an denial of service attack
10278   with sending out of seq handshake messages until there is no memory
10279   left. Additionally every future message was buffered, even if the
10280   sequence number made no sense and would be part of another handshake.
10281   So only messages with sequence numbers less than 10 in advance will be
10282   buffered.  ([CVE-2009-1378])
10283
10284   *Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz*
10285
10286 * Records are buffered if they arrive with a future epoch to be
10287   processed after finishing the corresponding handshake. There is
10288   currently no limitation to this buffer allowing an attacker to perform
10289   a DOS attack with sending records with future epochs until there is no
10290   memory left. This patch adds the pqueue_size() function to determine
10291   the size of a buffer and limits the record buffer to 100 entries.
10292   ([CVE-2009-1377])
10293
10294   *Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz*
10295
10296 * Keep a copy of frag->msg_header.frag_len so it can be used after the
10297   parent structure is freed.  ([CVE-2009-1379])
10298
10299   *Daniel Mentz*
10300
10301 * Handle non-blocking I/O properly in SSL_shutdown() call.
10302
10303   *Darryl Miles <darryl-mailinglists@netbauds.net>*
10304
10305 * Add `2.5.4.*` OIDs
10306
10307   *Ilya O. <vrghost@gmail.com>*
10308
10309### Changes between 0.9.8k and 0.9.8l  [5 Nov 2009]
10310
10311 * Disable renegotiation completely - this fixes a severe security
10312   problem ([CVE-2009-3555]) at the cost of breaking all
10313   renegotiation. Renegotiation can be re-enabled by setting
10314   SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION in s3->flags at
10315   run-time. This is really not recommended unless you know what
10316   you're doing.
10317
10318   *Ben Laurie*
10319
10320### Changes between 0.9.8j and 0.9.8k  [25 Mar 2009]
10321
10322 * Don't set val to NULL when freeing up structures, it is freed up by
10323   underlying code. If `sizeof(void *) > sizeof(long)` this can result in
10324   zeroing past the valid field. ([CVE-2009-0789])
10325
10326   *Paolo Ganci <Paolo.Ganci@AdNovum.CH>*
10327
10328 * Fix bug where return value of CMS_SignerInfo_verify_content() was not
10329   checked correctly. This would allow some invalid signed attributes to
10330   appear to verify correctly. ([CVE-2009-0591])
10331
10332   *Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>*
10333
10334 * Reject UniversalString and BMPString types with invalid lengths. This
10335   prevents a crash in ASN1_STRING_print_ex() which assumes the strings have
10336   a legal length. ([CVE-2009-0590])
10337
10338   *Steve Henson*
10339
10340 * Set S/MIME signing as the default purpose rather than setting it
10341   unconditionally. This allows applications to override it at the store
10342   level.
10343
10344   *Steve Henson*
10345
10346 * Permit restricted recursion of ASN1 strings. This is needed in practice
10347   to handle some structures.
10348
10349   *Steve Henson*
10350
10351 * Improve efficiency of mem_gets: don't search whole buffer each time
10352   for a '\n'
10353
10354   *Jeremy Shapiro <jnshapir@us.ibm.com>*
10355
10356 * New -hex option for openssl rand.
10357
10358   *Matthieu Herrb*
10359
10360 * Print out UTF8String and NumericString when parsing ASN1.
10361
10362   *Steve Henson*
10363
10364 * Support NumericString type for name components.
10365
10366   *Steve Henson*
10367
10368 * Allow CC in the environment to override the automatically chosen
10369   compiler. Note that nothing is done to ensure flags work with the
10370   chosen compiler.
10371
10372   *Ben Laurie*
10373
10374### Changes between 0.9.8i and 0.9.8j  [07 Jan 2009]
10375
10376 * Properly check EVP_VerifyFinal() and similar return values
10377   ([CVE-2008-5077]).
10378
10379   *Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller, Google Security Team*
10380
10381 * Enable TLS extensions by default.
10382
10383   *Ben Laurie*
10384
10385 * Allow the CHIL engine to be loaded, whether the application is
10386   multithreaded or not. (This does not release the developer from the
10387   obligation to set up the dynamic locking callbacks.)
10388
10389   *Sander Temme <sander@temme.net>*
10390
10391 * Use correct exit code if there is an error in dgst command.
10392
10393   *Steve Henson; problem pointed out by Roland Dirlewanger*
10394
10395 * Tweak Configure so that you need to say "experimental-jpake" to enable
10396   JPAKE, and need to use -DOPENSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_JPAKE in applications.
10397
10398   *Bodo Moeller*
10399
10400 * Add experimental JPAKE support, including demo authentication in
10401   s_client and s_server.
10402
10403   *Ben Laurie*
10404
10405 * Set the comparison function in v3_addr_canonize().
10406
10407   *Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>*
10408
10409 * Add support for XMPP STARTTLS in s_client.
10410
10411   *Philip Paeps <philip@freebsd.org>*
10412
10413 * Change the server-side SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG behavior
10414   to ensure that even with this option, only ciphersuites in the
10415   server's preference list will be accepted.  (Note that the option
10416   applies only when resuming a session, so the earlier behavior was
10417   just about the algorithm choice for symmetric cryptography.)
10418
10419   *Bodo Moeller*
10420
10421### Changes between 0.9.8h and 0.9.8i  [15 Sep 2008]
10422
10423 * Fix NULL pointer dereference if a DTLS server received
10424   ChangeCipherSpec as first record ([CVE-2009-1386]).
10425
10426   *PR #1679*
10427
10428 * Fix a state transition in s3_srvr.c and d1_srvr.c
10429   (was using SSL3_ST_CW_CLNT_HELLO_B, should be `..._ST_SW_SRVR_...`).
10430
10431   *Nagendra Modadugu*
10432
10433 * The fix in 0.9.8c that supposedly got rid of unsafe
10434   double-checked locking was incomplete for RSA blinding,
10435   addressing just one layer of what turns out to have been
10436   doubly unsafe triple-checked locking.
10437
10438   So now fix this for real by retiring the MONT_HELPER macro
10439   in crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c.
10440
10441   *Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Marius Schilder*
10442
10443 * Various precautionary measures:
10444
10445   - Avoid size_t integer overflow in HASH_UPDATE (md32_common.h).
10446
10447   - Avoid a buffer overflow in d2i_SSL_SESSION() (ssl_asn1.c).
10448     (NB: This would require knowledge of the secret session ticket key
10449     to exploit, in which case you'd be SOL either way.)
10450
10451   - Change bn_nist.c so that it will properly handle input BIGNUMs
10452     outside the expected range.
10453
10454   - Enforce the 'num' check in BN_div() (bn_div.c) for non-BN_DEBUG
10455     builds.
10456
10457   *Neel Mehta, Bodo Moeller*
10458
10459 * Allow engines to be "soft loaded" - i.e. optionally don't die if
10460   the load fails. Useful for distros.
10461
10462   *Ben Laurie and the FreeBSD team*
10463
10464 * Add support for Local Machine Keyset attribute in PKCS#12 files.
10465
10466   *Steve Henson*
10467
10468 * Fix BN_GF2m_mod_arr() top-bit cleanup code.
10469
10470   *Huang Ying*
10471
10472 * Expand ENGINE to support engine supplied SSL client certificate functions.
10473
10474   This work was sponsored by Logica.
10475
10476   *Steve Henson*
10477
10478 * Add CryptoAPI ENGINE to support use of RSA and DSA keys held in Windows
10479   keystores. Support for SSL/TLS client authentication too.
10480   Not compiled unless enable-capieng specified to Configure.
10481
10482   This work was sponsored by Logica.
10483
10484   *Steve Henson*
10485
10486 * Fix bug in X509_ATTRIBUTE creation: don't set attribute using
10487   ASN1_TYPE_set1 if MBSTRING flag set. This bug would crash certain
10488   attribute creation routines such as certificate requests and PKCS#12
10489   files.
10490
10491   *Steve Henson*
10492
10493### Changes between 0.9.8g and 0.9.8h  [28 May 2008]
10494
10495 * Fix flaw if 'Server Key exchange message' is omitted from a TLS
10496   handshake which could lead to a client crash as found using the
10497   Codenomicon TLS test suite ([CVE-2008-1672])
10498
10499   *Steve Henson, Mark Cox*
10500
10501 * Fix double free in TLS server name extensions which could lead to
10502   a remote crash found by Codenomicon TLS test suite ([CVE-2008-0891])
10503
10504   *Joe Orton*
10505
10506 * Clear error queue in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()
10507
10508   Clear the error queue to ensure that error entries left from
10509   older function calls do not interfere with the correct operation.
10510
10511   *Lutz Jaenicke, Erik de Castro Lopo*
10512
10513 * Remove root CA certificates of commercial CAs:
10514
10515   The OpenSSL project does not recommend any specific CA and does not
10516   have any policy with respect to including or excluding any CA.
10517   Therefore it does not make any sense to ship an arbitrary selection
10518   of root CA certificates with the OpenSSL software.
10519
10520   *Lutz Jaenicke*
10521
10522 * RSA OAEP patches to fix two separate invalid memory reads.
10523   The first one involves inputs when 'lzero' is greater than
10524   'SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH' (it would read about SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH bytes
10525   before the beginning of from). The second one involves inputs where
10526   the 'db' section contains nothing but zeroes (there is a one-byte
10527   invalid read after the end of 'db').
10528
10529   *Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>*
10530
10531 * Partial backport from 0.9.9-dev:
10532
10533   Introduce bn_mul_mont (dedicated Montgomery multiplication
10534   procedure) as a candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation.
10535   While 0.9.9-dev uses assembler for various architectures, only
10536   x86_64 is available by default here in the 0.9.8 branch, and
10537   32-bit x86 is available through a compile-time setting.
10538
10539   To try the 32-bit x86 assembler implementation, use Configure
10540   option "enable-montasm" (which exists only for this backport).
10541
10542   As "enable-montasm" for 32-bit x86 disclaims code stability
10543   anyway, in this constellation we activate additional code
10544   backported from 0.9.9-dev for further performance improvements,
10545   namely BN_from_montgomery_word.  (To enable this otherwise,
10546   e.g. x86_64, try `-DMONT_FROM_WORD___NON_DEFAULT_0_9_8_BUILD`.)
10547
10548   *Andy Polyakov (backport partially by Bodo Moeller)*
10549
10550 * Add TLS session ticket callback. This allows an application to set
10551   TLS ticket cipher and HMAC keys rather than relying on hardcoded fixed
10552   values. This is useful for key rollover for example where several key
10553   sets may exist with different names.
10554
10555   *Steve Henson*
10556
10557 * Reverse ENGINE-internal logic for caching default ENGINE handles.
10558   This was broken until now in 0.9.8 releases, such that the only way
10559   a registered ENGINE could be used (assuming it initialises
10560   successfully on the host) was to explicitly set it as the default
10561   for the relevant algorithms. This is in contradiction with 0.9.7
10562   behaviour and the documentation. With this fix, when an ENGINE is
10563   registered into a given algorithm's table of implementations, the
10564   'uptodate' flag is reset so that auto-discovery will be used next
10565   time a new context for that algorithm attempts to select an
10566   implementation.
10567
10568   *Ian Lister (tweaked by Geoff Thorpe)*
10569
10570 * Backport of CMS code to OpenSSL 0.9.8. This differs from the 0.9.9
10571   implementation in the following ways:
10572
10573   Lack of EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD means algorithm parameters have to be
10574   hard coded.
10575
10576   Lack of BER streaming support means one pass streaming processing is
10577   only supported if data is detached: setting the streaming flag is
10578   ignored for embedded content.
10579
10580   CMS support is disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled
10581   with the enable-cms configuration option.
10582
10583   *Steve Henson*
10584
10585 * Update the GMP engine glue to do direct copies between BIGNUM and
10586   mpz_t when openssl and GMP use the same limb size. Otherwise the
10587   existing "conversion via a text string export" trick is still used.
10588
10589   *Paul Sheer <paulsheer@gmail.com>*
10590
10591 * Zlib compression BIO. This is a filter BIO which compressed and
10592   uncompresses any data passed through it.
10593
10594   *Steve Henson*
10595
10596 * Add AES_wrap_key() and AES_unwrap_key() functions to implement
10597   RFC3394 compatible AES key wrapping.
10598
10599   *Steve Henson*
10600
10601 * Add utility functions to handle ASN1 structures. ASN1_STRING_set0():
10602   sets string data without copying. X509_ALGOR_set0() and
10603   X509_ALGOR_get0(): set and retrieve X509_ALGOR (AlgorithmIdentifier)
10604   data. Attribute function X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ(): retrieves data
10605   from an X509_ATTRIBUTE structure optionally checking it occurs only
10606   once. ASN1_TYPE_set1(): set and ASN1_TYPE structure copying supplied
10607   data.
10608
10609   *Steve Henson*
10610
10611 * Fix BN flag handling in RSA_eay_mod_exp() and BN_MONT_CTX_set()
10612   to get the expected BN_FLG_CONSTTIME behavior.
10613
10614   *Bodo Moeller (Google)*
10615
10616 * Netware support:
10617
10618   - fixed wrong usage of ioctlsocket() when build for LIBC BSD sockets
10619   - fixed do_tests.pl to run the test suite with CLIB builds too (CLIB_OPT)
10620   - added some more tests to do_tests.pl
10621   - fixed RunningProcess usage so that it works with newer LIBC NDKs too
10622   - removed usage of BN_LLONG for CLIB builds to avoid runtime dependency
10623   - added new Configure targets netware-clib-bsdsock, netware-clib-gcc,
10624     netware-clib-bsdsock-gcc, netware-libc-bsdsock-gcc
10625   - various changes to netware.pl to enable gcc-cross builds on Win32
10626     platform
10627   - changed crypto/bio/b_sock.c to work with macro functions (CLIB BSD)
10628   - various changes to fix missing prototype warnings
10629   - fixed x86nasm.pl to create correct asm files for NASM COFF output
10630   - added AES, WHIRLPOOL and CPUID assembler code to build files
10631   - added missing AES assembler make rules to mk1mf.pl
10632   - fixed order of includes in `apps/ocsp.c` so that `e_os.h` settings apply
10633
10634   *Guenter Knauf <eflash@gmx.net>*
10635
10636 * Implement certificate status request TLS extension defined in RFC3546.
10637   A client can set the appropriate parameters and receive the encoded
10638   OCSP response via a callback. A server can query the supplied parameters
10639   and set the encoded OCSP response in the callback. Add simplified examples
10640   to s_client and s_server.
10641
10642   *Steve Henson*
10643
10644### Changes between 0.9.8f and 0.9.8g  [19 Oct 2007]
10645
10646 * Fix various bugs:
10647   + Binary incompatibility of ssl_ctx_st structure
10648   + DTLS interoperation with non-compliant servers
10649   + Don't call get_session_cb() without proposed session
10650   + Fix ia64 assembler code
10651
10652   *Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson*
10653
10654### Changes between 0.9.8e and 0.9.8f  [11 Oct 2007]
10655
10656 * DTLS Handshake overhaul. There were longstanding issues with
10657   OpenSSL DTLS implementation, which were making it impossible for
10658   RFC 4347 compliant client to communicate with OpenSSL server.
10659   Unfortunately just fixing these incompatibilities would "cut off"
10660   pre-0.9.8f clients. To allow for hassle free upgrade post-0.9.8e
10661   server keeps tolerating non RFC compliant syntax. The opposite is
10662   not true, 0.9.8f client can not communicate with earlier server.
10663   This update even addresses CVE-2007-4995.
10664
10665   *Andy Polyakov*
10666
10667 * Changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL: some compilers
10668   (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use.
10669   *Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>, Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>,
10670    Steve Henson*
10671
10672 * Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
10673   RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
10674   SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
10675   supported.
10676
10677   If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
10678   support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
10679   SSL_SESSION.
10680
10681   The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
10682   protection in servers so again support should be possible
10683   with no application modification.
10684
10685   If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
10686   SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
10687
10688   Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
10689   or server extensions to be examined.
10690
10691   This work was sponsored by Google.
10692
10693   *Steve Henson*
10694
10695 * Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
10696   extension so far.  The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
10697   have new members for a host name.  The SSL data structure has an
10698   additional member `SSL_CTX *initial_ctx` so that new sessions can be
10699   stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
10700   SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
10701   server_name extension.
10702
10703   New functions (subject to change):
10704
10705           SSL_get_servername()
10706           SSL_get_servername_type()
10707           SSL_set_SSL_CTX()
10708
10709   New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
10710
10711           SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
10712                               - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
10713           SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
10714                                    - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
10715           SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME           - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
10716
10717   openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
10718
10719   openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
10720   '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change).  This allows
10721   testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
10722   and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
10723   negotiation).  If the unrecognized_name alert has to be sent, this by
10724   default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
10725   option.
10726
10727   *Peter Sylvester,  Remy Allais, Christophe Renou, Steve Henson*
10728
10729 * Add AES and SSE2 assembly language support to VC++ build.
10730
10731   *Steve Henson*
10732
10733 * Mitigate attack on final subtraction in Montgomery reduction.
10734
10735   *Andy Polyakov*
10736
10737 * Fix crypto/ec/ec_mult.c to work properly with scalars of value 0
10738   (which previously caused an internal error).
10739
10740   *Bodo Moeller*
10741
10742 * Squeeze another 10% out of IGE mode when in != out.
10743
10744   *Ben Laurie*
10745
10746 * AES IGE mode speedup.
10747
10748   *Dean Gaudet (Google)*
10749
10750 * Add the Korean symmetric 128-bit cipher SEED (see
10751   <http://www.kisa.or.kr/kisa/seed/jsp/seed_eng.jsp>) and
10752   add SEED ciphersuites from RFC 4162:
10753
10754           TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA      =  "SEED-SHA"
10755           TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA"
10756           TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA"
10757           TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "ADH-SEED-SHA"
10758
10759   To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
10760   series, SEED remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
10761   is configured with 'enable-seed'.
10762
10763   *KISA, Bodo Moeller*
10764
10765 * Mitigate branch prediction attacks, which can be practical if a
10766   single processor is shared, allowing a spy process to extract
10767   information.  For detailed background information, see
10768   <http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/039> (O. Aciicmez, S. Gueron,
10769   J.-P. Seifert, "New Branch Prediction Vulnerabilities in OpenSSL
10770   and Necessary Software Countermeasures").  The core of the change
10771   are new versions BN_div_no_branch() and
10772   BN_mod_inverse_no_branch() of BN_div() and BN_mod_inverse(),
10773   respectively, which are slower, but avoid the security-relevant
10774   conditional branches.  These are automatically called by BN_div()
10775   and BN_mod_inverse() if the flag BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is set for one
10776   of the input BIGNUMs.  Also, BN_is_bit_set() has been changed to
10777   remove a conditional branch.
10778
10779   BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is the new name for the previous
10780   BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME flag, since it now affects more than just
10781   modular exponentiation.  (Since OpenSSL 0.9.7h, setting this flag
10782   in the exponent causes BN_mod_exp_mont() to use the alternative
10783   implementation in BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime().)  The old name
10784   remains as a deprecated alias.
10785
10786   Similarly, RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is replaced by a more general
10787   RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME flag since the RSA implementation now uses
10788   constant-time implementations for more than just exponentiation.
10789   Here too the old name is kept as a deprecated alias.
10790
10791   BN_BLINDING_new() will now use BN_dup() for the modulus so that
10792   the BN_BLINDING structure gets an independent copy of the
10793   modulus.  This means that the previous `BIGNUM *m` argument to
10794   BN_BLINDING_new() and to BN_BLINDING_create_param() now
10795   essentially becomes `const BIGNUM *m`, although we can't actually
10796   change this in the header file before 0.9.9.  It allows
10797   RSA_setup_blinding() to use BN_with_flags() on the modulus to
10798   enable BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.
10799
10800   *Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp)*
10801
10802 * In the SSL/TLS server implementation, be strict about session ID
10803   context matching (which matters if an application uses a single
10804   external cache for different purposes).  Previously,
10805   out-of-context reuse was forbidden only if SSL_VERIFY_PEER was
10806   set.  This did ensure strict client verification, but meant that,
10807   with applications using a single external cache for quite
10808   different requirements, clients could circumvent ciphersuite
10809   restrictions for a given session ID context by starting a session
10810   in a different context.
10811
10812   *Bodo Moeller*
10813
10814 * Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
10815   a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
10816   authentication-only ciphersuites.
10817
10818   *Bodo Moeller*
10819
10820 * Update the SSL_get_shared_ciphers() fix CVE-2006-3738 which was
10821   not complete and could lead to a possible single byte overflow
10822   ([CVE-2007-5135]) [Ben Laurie]
10823
10824### Changes between 0.9.8d and 0.9.8e  [23 Feb 2007]
10825
10826 * Since AES128 and AES256 (and similarly Camellia128 and
10827   Camellia256) share a single mask bit in the logic of
10828   ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
10829   kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't
10830   (or if Camellia128 is available and Camellia256 isn't).
10831
10832   *Victor Duchovni*
10833
10834 * Fix the BIT STRING encoding generated by crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c
10835   (within i2d_ECPrivateKey, i2d_ECPKParameters, i2d_ECParameters):
10836   When a point or a seed is encoded in a BIT STRING, we need to
10837   prevent the removal of trailing zero bits to get the proper DER
10838   encoding.  (By default, crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c assumes the case
10839   of a NamedBitList, for which trailing 0 bits need to be removed.)
10840
10841   *Bodo Moeller*
10842
10843 * Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
10844   protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
10845   ClientHello is fragmented.  (The server can't insist on the
10846   particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
10847   message has informed the client about his choice.)
10848
10849   *Bodo Moeller*
10850
10851 * Add RFC 3779 support.
10852
10853   *Rob Austein for ARIN, Ben Laurie*
10854
10855 * Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
10856   static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
10857   Improve header file function name parsing.
10858
10859   *Steve Henson*
10860
10861 * extend SMTP and IMAP protocol emulation in s_client to use EHLO
10862   or CAPABILITY handshake as required by RFCs.
10863
10864   *Goetz Babin-Ebell*
10865
10866### Changes between 0.9.8c and 0.9.8d  [28 Sep 2006]
10867
10868 * Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
10869   cause a denial of service.  ([CVE-2006-2940])
10870
10871   *Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller*
10872
10873 * Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
10874   in a denial of service.  ([CVE-2006-2937])  [Steve Henson]
10875
10876 * Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.
10877   ([CVE-2006-3738]) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
10878
10879 * Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
10880   malicious SSLv2 server.  ([CVE-2006-4343])
10881
10882   *Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team*
10883
10884 * Since 0.9.8b, ciphersuite strings naming explicit ciphersuites
10885   match only those.  Before that, "AES256-SHA" would be interpreted
10886   as a pattern and match "AES128-SHA" too (since AES128-SHA got
10887   the same strength classification in 0.9.7h) as we currently only
10888   have a single AES bit in the ciphersuite description bitmap.
10889   That change, however, also applied to ciphersuite strings such as
10890   "RC4-MD5" that intentionally matched multiple ciphersuites --
10891   namely, SSL 2.0 ciphersuites in addition to the more common ones
10892   from SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0.
10893
10894   So we change the selection algorithm again: Naming an explicit
10895   ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite, and any other similar
10896   ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions.
10897   Thus, "RC4-MD5" again will properly select both the SSL 2.0
10898   ciphersuite and the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite.
10899
10900   Since SSL 2.0 does not have any ciphersuites for which the
10901   128/256 bit distinction would be relevant, this works for now.
10902   The proper fix will be to use different bits for AES128 and
10903   AES256, which would have avoided the problems from the beginning;
10904   however, bits are scarce, so we can only do this in a new release
10905   (not just a patchlevel) when we can change the SSL_CIPHER
10906   definition to split the single 'unsigned long mask' bitmap into
10907   multiple values to extend the available space.
10908
10909   *Bodo Moeller*
10910
10911### Changes between 0.9.8b and 0.9.8c  [05 Sep 2006]
10912
10913 * Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
10914   ([CVE-2006-4339])  [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
10915
10916 * Add AES IGE and biIGE modes.
10917
10918   *Ben Laurie*
10919
10920 * Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
10921   possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
10922   undesirable limitations.
10923
10924   *Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller*
10925
10926 * Disable "ECCdraft" ciphersuites more thoroughly.  Now special
10927   treatment in ssl/ssl_ciph.s makes sure that these ciphersuites
10928   cannot be implicitly activated as part of, e.g., the "AES" alias.
10929   However, please upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.9[-dev] for
10930   non-experimental use of the ECC ciphersuites to get TLS extension
10931   support, which is required for curve and point format negotiation
10932   to avoid potential handshake problems.
10933
10934   *Bodo Moeller*
10935
10936 * Disable rogue ciphersuites:
10937
10938   - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
10939   - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
10940   - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
10941
10942   The latter two were purportedly from
10943   draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
10944   appear there.
10945
10946   Also deactivate the remaining ciphersuites from
10947   draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt.  These are just as
10948   unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
10949
10950   *Bodo Moeller*
10951
10952 * Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occurred on
10953   dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
10954
10955   *Bodo Moeller*
10956
10957 * Add the symmetric cipher Camellia (128-bit, 192-bit, 256-bit key
10958   versions), which is now available for royalty-free use
10959   (see <http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/info/chiteki.html>).
10960   Also, add Camellia TLS ciphersuites from RFC 4132.
10961
10962   To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
10963   series, Camellia remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
10964   is configured with 'enable-camellia'.
10965
10966   *NTT*
10967
10968 * Disable the padding bug check when compression is in use. The padding
10969   bug check assumes the first packet is of even length, this is not
10970   necessarily true if compression is enabled and can result in false
10971   positives causing handshake failure. The actual bug test is ancient
10972   code so it is hoped that implementations will either have fixed it by
10973   now or any which still have the bug do not support compression.
10974
10975   *Steve Henson*
10976
10977### Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.8b  [04 May 2006]
10978
10979 * When applying a cipher rule check to see if string match is an explicit
10980   cipher suite and only match that one cipher suite if it is.
10981
10982   *Steve Henson*
10983
10984 * Link in manifests for VC++ if needed.
10985
10986   *Austin Ziegler <halostatue@gmail.com>*
10987
10988 * Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
10989   draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt with proposed changes (but without
10990   TLS extensions, which are supported starting with the 0.9.9
10991   branch, not in the OpenSSL 0.9.8 branch).
10992
10993   *Douglas Stebila*
10994
10995 * New functions EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new() and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free() to support
10996   opaque EVP_CIPHER_CTX handling.
10997
10998   *Steve Henson*
10999
11000 * Fixes and enhancements to zlib compression code. We now only use
11001   "zlib1.dll" and use the default `__cdecl` calling convention on Win32
11002   to conform with the standards mentioned here:
11003   <http://www.zlib.net/DLL_FAQ.txt>
11004   Static zlib linking now works on Windows and the new --with-zlib-include
11005   --with-zlib-lib options to Configure can be used to supply the location
11006   of the headers and library. Gracefully handle case where zlib library
11007   can't be loaded.
11008
11009   *Steve Henson*
11010
11011 * Several fixes and enhancements to the OID generation code. The old code
11012   sometimes allowed invalid OIDs (1.X for X >= 40 for example), couldn't
11013   handle numbers larger than ULONG_MAX, truncated printing and had a
11014   non standard OBJ_obj2txt() behaviour.
11015
11016   *Steve Henson*
11017
11018 * Add support for building of engines under engine/ as shared libraries
11019   under VC++ build system.
11020
11021   *Steve Henson*
11022
11023 * Corrected the numerous bugs in the Win32 path splitter in DSO.
11024   Hopefully, we will not see any false combination of paths any more.
11025
11026   *Richard Levitte*
11027
11028### Changes between 0.9.8 and 0.9.8a  [11 Oct 2005]
11029
11030 * Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
11031   (part of SSL_OP_ALL).  This option used to disable the
11032   countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
11033   rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
11034   idea.  ([CVE-2005-2969])
11035
11036   *Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
11037   for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
11038   Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)*
11039
11040 * Add two function to clear and return the verify parameter flags.
11041
11042   *Steve Henson*
11043
11044 * Keep cipherlists sorted in the source instead of sorting them at
11045   runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
11046
11047   *Nils Larsch*
11048
11049 * Avoid some small subgroup attacks in Diffie-Hellman.
11050
11051   *Nick Mathewson and Ben Laurie*
11052
11053 * Add functions for well-known primes.
11054
11055   *Nick Mathewson*
11056
11057 * Extended Windows CE support.
11058
11059   *Satoshi Nakamura and Andy Polyakov*
11060
11061 * Initialize SSL_METHOD structures at compile time instead of during
11062   runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
11063
11064   *Steve Henson*
11065
11066 * Make PKCS7_decrypt() work even if no certificate is supplied by
11067   attempting to decrypt each encrypted key in turn. Add support to
11068   smime utility.
11069
11070   *Steve Henson*
11071
11072### Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.8  [05 Jul 2005]
11073
11074[NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7i and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
11075OpenSSL 0.9.8.]
11076
11077 * Add libcrypto.pc and libssl.pc for those who feel they need them.
11078
11079   *Richard Levitte*
11080
11081 * Change CA.sh and CA.pl so they don't bundle the CSR and the private
11082   key into the same file any more.
11083
11084   *Richard Levitte*
11085
11086 * Add initial support for Win64, both IA64 and AMD64/x64 flavors.
11087
11088   *Andy Polyakov*
11089
11090 * Add -utf8 command line and config file option to 'ca'.
11091
11092   *Stefan <stf@udoma.org*
11093
11094 * Removed the macro des_crypt(), as it seems to conflict with some
11095   libraries.  Use DES_crypt().
11096
11097   *Richard Levitte*
11098
11099 * Correct naming of the 'chil' and '4758cca' ENGINEs. This
11100   involves renaming the source and generated shared-libs for
11101   both. The engines will accept the corrected or legacy ids
11102   ('ncipher' and '4758_cca' respectively) when binding. NB,
11103   this only applies when building 'shared'.
11104
11105   *Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Geoff Thorpe*
11106
11107 * Add attribute functions to EVP_PKEY structure. Modify
11108   PKCS12_create() to recognize a CSP name attribute and
11109   use it. Make -CSP option work again in pkcs12 utility.
11110
11111   *Steve Henson*
11112
11113 * Add new functionality to the bn blinding code:
11114   - automatic re-creation of the BN_BLINDING parameters after
11115     a fixed number of uses (currently 32)
11116   - add new function for parameter creation
11117   - introduce flags to control the update behaviour of the
11118     BN_BLINDING parameters
11119   - hide BN_BLINDING structure
11120   Add a second BN_BLINDING slot to the RSA structure to improve
11121   performance when a single RSA object is shared among several
11122   threads.
11123
11124   *Nils Larsch*
11125
11126 * Add support for DTLS.
11127
11128   *Nagendra Modadugu <nagendra@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie*
11129
11130 * Add support for DER encoded private keys (SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1)
11131   to SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() and SSL_use_PrivateKey_file()
11132
11133   *Walter Goulet*
11134
11135 * Remove buggy and incomplete DH cert support from
11136   ssl/ssl_rsa.c and ssl/s3_both.c
11137
11138   *Nils Larsch*
11139
11140 * Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 as the default digest algorithm for
11141   the `apps/openssl` commands.
11142
11143   *Nils Larsch*
11144
11145 * Compile clean with "-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes
11146   -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Werror". Currently
11147   DEBUG_SAFESTACK must also be set.
11148
11149   *Ben Laurie*
11150
11151 * Change ./Configure so that certain algorithms can be disabled by default.
11152   The new counterpiece to "no-xxx" is "enable-xxx".
11153
11154   The patented RC5 and MDC2 algorithms will now be disabled unless
11155   "enable-rc5" and "enable-mdc2", respectively, are specified.
11156
11157   (IDEA remains enabled despite being patented.  This is because IDEA
11158   is frequently required for interoperability, and there is no license
11159   fee for non-commercial use.  As before, "no-idea" can be used to
11160   avoid this algorithm.)
11161
11162   *Bodo Moeller*
11163
11164 * Add processing of proxy certificates (see RFC 3820).  This work was
11165   sponsored by KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) and
11166   EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science in Europe).
11167
11168   *Richard Levitte*
11169
11170 * RC4 performance overhaul on modern architectures/implementations, such
11171   as Intel P4, IA-64 and AMD64.
11172
11173   *Andy Polyakov*
11174
11175 * New utility extract-section.pl. This can be used specify an alternative
11176   section number in a pod file instead of having to treat each file as
11177   a separate case in Makefile. This can be done by adding two lines to the
11178   pod file:
11179
11180   =for comment openssl_section:XXX
11181
11182   The blank line is mandatory.
11183
11184   *Steve Henson*
11185
11186 * New arguments -certform, -keyform and -pass for s_client and s_server
11187   to allow alternative format key and certificate files and passphrase
11188   sources.
11189
11190   *Steve Henson*
11191
11192 * New structure X509_VERIFY_PARAM which combines current verify parameters,
11193   update associated structures and add various utility functions.
11194
11195   Add new policy related verify parameters, include policy checking in
11196   standard verify code. Enhance 'smime' application with extra parameters
11197   to support policy checking and print out.
11198
11199   *Steve Henson*
11200
11201 * Add a new engine to support VIA PadLock ACE extensions in the VIA C3
11202   Nehemiah processors. These extensions support AES encryption in hardware
11203   as well as RNG (though RNG support is currently disabled).
11204
11205   *Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, with help from Andy Polyakov*
11206
11207 * Deprecate `BN_[get|set]_params()` functions (they were ignored internally).
11208
11209   *Geoff Thorpe*
11210
11211 * New FIPS 180-2 algorithms, SHA-224/-256/-384/-512 are implemented.
11212
11213   *Andy Polyakov and a number of other people*
11214
11215 * Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler
11216   implementation contributed by IBM.
11217
11218   *Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov*
11219
11220 * The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public
11221   exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to
11222   the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure.
11223
11224   *Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe*
11225
11226 * Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now
11227   moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial.
11228
11229   (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial
11230   number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems.  To avoid
11231   the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7
11232   patchlevels, 0.9.7e  employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in
11233   CA.pl for serial number initialization.  With the new release 0.9.8,
11234   we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.)
11235
11236   *Steve Henson*
11237
11238 * Reduced header interdependencies by declaring more opaque objects in
11239   ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will
11240   give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so
11241   this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always,
11242   developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to
11243   ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but
11244   backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined.
11245
11246   *Geoff Thorpe*
11247
11248 * New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes.
11249
11250   *Steve Henson*
11251
11252 * Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality.
11253   This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the
11254   cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation
11255   routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and
11256   3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME
11257   code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys.
11258   Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not
11259   valid (weak or incorrect parity).
11260
11261   *Steve Henson*
11262
11263 * Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well
11264   as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain
11265   CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs
11266   present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted.
11267
11268   *Steve Henson*
11269
11270 * Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the
11271   syntax:
11272
11273   shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4
11274
11275   *Steve Henson*
11276
11277 * Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static
11278   limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the
11279   "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack
11280   information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single
11281   static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays
11282   allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of
11283   BN_CTX's "bundling".
11284
11285   *Geoff Thorpe*
11286
11287 * Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD
11288   to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX.
11289
11290   *Geoff Thorpe*
11291
11292 * Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This
11293   is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing
11294   of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07.
11295
11296   *Steve Henson*
11297
11298 * bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and
11299   remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum
11300   tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see
11301   below).
11302
11303   *Geoff Thorpe*
11304
11305 * Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with
11306   associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros.
11307
11308   *Richard Levitte*
11309
11310 * BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results,
11311   and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of
11312   BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated;
11313   if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro.
11314
11315   *Geoff Thorpe*
11316
11317 * BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same
11318   initialised value as BN_new().
11319
11320   *Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf Möller*
11321
11322 * Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension.
11323
11324   *Steve Henson*
11325
11326 * An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is
11327   enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what
11328   is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to
11329   assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined,
11330   further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM
11331   structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will
11332   (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent
11333   forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should
11334   consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with
11335   these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in
11336   their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At
11337   some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve
11338   maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only
11339   in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details.
11340
11341   *Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf Möller*
11342
11343 * BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure
11344   that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly
11345   initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible
11346   to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks).
11347
11348   *Geoff Thorpe*
11349
11350 * Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a
11351   template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and
11352   lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback
11353   to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table
11354   (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in
11355   LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the
11356   objects as "const" and the `lh_doall[_arg]` callback wrappers are not
11357   prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are
11358   given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more).
11359
11360   *Geoff Thorpe*
11361
11362 * The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility
11363   (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations
11364   haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had
11365   its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from
11366   `char *`. This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and
11367   `ms_time_***`
11368   aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used
11369   internally to the implementation so I've used that for now.
11370
11371   *Geoff Thorpe*
11372
11373 * Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when
11374   OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of
11375   the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so
11376   these have been updated also.
11377
11378   *Geoff Thorpe*
11379
11380 * Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality
11381   into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addition into PKCS7_bio_add_digest().
11382   New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7
11383   digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the
11384   digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization
11385   functions.
11386
11387   *Steve Henson*
11388
11389 * New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7
11390   structure of type "other".
11391
11392   *Steve Henson*
11393
11394 * Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making
11395   sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero")
11396   modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime
11397   table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be
11398   re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero"
11399   situation in the script.
11400
11401   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
11402
11403 * Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
11404   draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with
11405   SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the
11406   representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for
11407   larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly
11408   used as premaster secret.
11409
11410   *Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)*
11411
11412 * Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2
11413   curve secp160r1 to the tests.
11414
11415   *Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)*
11416
11417 * Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO.
11418
11419   *Götz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte*
11420
11421 * Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better
11422   control of the error stack.
11423
11424   *Richard Levitte*
11425
11426 * Add support for STORE in ENGINE.
11427
11428   *Richard Levitte*
11429
11430 * Add the STORE type.  The intention is to provide a common interface
11431   to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or
11432   HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or...
11433   NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere.
11434
11435   *Richard Levitte*
11436
11437 * Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM.  This can be used to
11438   pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way
11439   for a function to pass data back to the caller.
11440
11441   *Richard Levitte*
11442
11443 * Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup().  BUF_strndup()
11444   works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of
11445   a string.  The copy gets NUL-terminated.  BUF_memdup() duplicates
11446   a memory area.
11447
11448   *Richard Levitte*
11449
11450 * Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will
11451   return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be
11452   found.  The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the
11453   searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order.
11454
11455   *Richard Levitte*
11456
11457 * Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but
11458   takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality.  Currently,
11459   the following flags are defined:
11460
11461      OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH
11462      This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
11463      element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero
11464      number.
11465
11466      OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH
11467      This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
11468      element where the comparing function returns zero.  This is useful
11469      if there are more than one element where the comparing function
11470      returns zero.
11471
11472   *Richard Levitte*
11473
11474 * Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca'
11475   in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the
11476   CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation
11477   as all other certificate signing.  The new flag '-selfsign' enables
11478   this functionality.  Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in.
11479
11480   *Richard Levitte*
11481
11482 * Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request
11483   against a given private.  This is useful to check that a certificate
11484   request can be signed by that key (self-signing).
11485
11486   *Richard Levitte*
11487
11488 * Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
11489   subject in the CA index file.  This is done only if the keyword
11490   'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
11491   if 'CA_default') of the configuration file.  The value is saved
11492   with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
11493   named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
11494
11495   *Richard Levitte*
11496
11497 * Generate multi-valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for
11498   req and dirName.
11499
11500   *Steve Henson*
11501
11502 * Support for nameConstraints certificate extension.
11503
11504   *Steve Henson*
11505
11506 * Support for policyConstraints certificate extension.
11507
11508   *Steve Henson*
11509
11510 * Support for policyMappings certificate extension.
11511
11512   *Steve Henson*
11513
11514 * Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its
11515   dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL,
11516   and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary
11517   indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the
11518   default implementation more easily.
11519
11520   *Geoff Thorpe*
11521
11522 * Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions
11523   in config files.
11524
11525   *Steve Henson*
11526
11527 * Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared.
11528   Make that possible even when linking against static libraries!
11529
11530   *Richard Levitte*
11531
11532 * Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now
11533   means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition
11534   cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming
11535   and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory.
11536
11537   This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set
11538   PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing
11539   is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in
11540   SMIME_write_PKCS7().
11541
11542   *Steve Henson*
11543
11544 * Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and
11545   applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how
11546   to do it.
11547
11548   *Richard Levitte*
11549
11550 * In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with
11551   precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult()
11552   will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that
11553   makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul()
11554   faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication,
11555   scalar * generator).
11556
11557   *Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller*
11558
11559 * IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions
11560   which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the
11561   formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed
11562   correctly.
11563
11564   *Steve Henson*
11565
11566 * Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key
11567   exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from
11568   GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms
11569   cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up.
11570   However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could
11571   provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be
11572   specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary
11573   linker additions, eg;
11574           ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp
11575
11576   *Geoff Thorpe*
11577
11578 * "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when
11579   testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is
11580   produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt".
11581
11582   *Geoff Thorpe*
11583
11584 * ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
11585   could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
11586   enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>
11587   via PR#459)
11588
11589   *Lutz Jaenicke*
11590
11591 * Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD
11592   and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal
11593   software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can
11594   also be overridden by providing the appropriate method callbacks.
11595
11596   *Geoff Thorpe*
11597
11598 * Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
11599   primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
11600   place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have `_ex`
11601   postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
11602   the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
11603   declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
11604   migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
11605   functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
11606   success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
11607   help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
11608
11609   Example for using the new callback interface:
11610
11611           int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
11612           void *my_arg = ...;
11613           BN_GENCB my_cb;
11614
11615           BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
11616
11617           return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
11618           /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
11619            * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
11620            * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
11621            * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
11622            * to continue, or 0 to stop.
11623            */
11624
11625   *Geoff Thorpe*
11626
11627 * Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
11628   available to TLS with the number defined in
11629   draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
11630
11631   *Richard Levitte*
11632
11633 * Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
11634   is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
11635
11636           CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
11637              forward         [0]     Certificate OPTIONAL,
11638              reverse         [1]     Certificate OPTIONAL,
11639              -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
11640
11641   Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
11642   pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
11643
11644   This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
11645   attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
11646   well.
11647
11648   *Richard Levitte*
11649
11650 * Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
11651   Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
11652
11653   *Richard Levitte*
11654
11655 * Extend the BIGNUM API by creating a function
11656           void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
11657   and a macro that behave like
11658           int  BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a);
11659
11660   to avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
11661
11662   *Nils Larsch*
11663
11664 * Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
11665   used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
11666   EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
11667   if applicable.
11668
11669   *Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>*
11670
11671 * Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
11672
11673   *Bodo Moeller*
11674
11675 * Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
11676   dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
11677   found to already be built in or loaded.  Move all the
11678   current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
11679   directory engines/.
11680   The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
11681   the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
11682   Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
11683   /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
11684   engines, but that can be overridden at configure time through
11685   the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
11686   time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
11687
11688   *Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte*
11689
11690 * Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
11691   libraries.  Adapt Makefile.org.
11692
11693   *Richard Levitte*
11694
11695 * Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
11696
11697   *Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>*
11698
11699 * Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
11700   can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
11701   files while avoiding the low-level API.
11702
11703   New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
11704   will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
11705   algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
11706   iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
11707
11708   Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
11709   options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
11710   to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
11711   New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
11712   instead of the low-level API.
11713
11714   *Steve Henson*
11715
11716 * Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
11717   encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
11718   this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
11719   encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
11720   be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
11721   PKCS#7 code.
11722
11723   Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
11724   down to the template encoder.
11725
11726   *Steve Henson*
11727
11728 * Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
11729   recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
11730
11731   *Bodo Moeller*
11732
11733 * Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
11734   As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
11735   the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
11736
11737   *Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)*
11738
11739 * Add ECDH engine support.
11740
11741   *Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)*
11742
11743 * Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
11744
11745   *Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)*
11746
11747 * Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
11748   without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
11749
11750   *Bodo Moeller*
11751
11752 * Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
11753   is really the square of the return value.  (Previously,
11754   BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
11755
11756   *Bodo Moeller*
11757
11758 * Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
11759   and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
11760
11761   *Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)*
11762
11763 * Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
11764   (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
11765   New EC_METHOD:
11766
11767           EC_GF2m_simple_method
11768
11769   New API functions:
11770
11771           EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
11772           EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
11773           EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
11774           EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
11775           EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
11776           EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
11777
11778   Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
11779   patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
11780   enable it).
11781
11782   As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
11783   of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
11784   between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
11785   the above `..._GF2m functions` (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
11786   are essentially identical to their `..._GFp` counterparts.
11787   (For simplicity, the `..._GFp` prefix has been dropped from
11788   various internal method names.)
11789
11790   An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
11791   'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
11792
11793   *Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)*
11794
11795 * Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
11796   through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
11797
11798   The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
11799   and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
11800   methods are undefined.
11801
11802   *Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)*
11803
11804 * New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
11805   EC_METHOD.  For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
11806   length of the modulus.
11807
11808   *Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)*
11809
11810 * New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
11811   (These simply call ..._new  and ..._copy).
11812
11813   *Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)*
11814
11815 * Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
11816   Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
11817   used) in the following functions [macros]:
11818
11819           BN_GF2m_add
11820           BN_GF2m_sub             [= BN_GF2m_add]
11821           BN_GF2m_mod             [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
11822           BN_GF2m_mod_mul         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
11823           BN_GF2m_mod_sqr         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
11824           BN_GF2m_mod_inv
11825           BN_GF2m_mod_exp         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
11826           BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
11827           BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad  [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
11828           BN_GF2m_cmp             [= BN_ucmp]
11829
11830   (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
11831   BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
11832
11833   For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
11834   field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
11835   decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
11836   i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
11837           f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
11838   where
11839           p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
11840   This applies to the following functions:
11841
11842           BN_GF2m_mod_arr
11843           BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr
11844           BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr
11845           BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
11846           BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
11847           BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr
11848           BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr
11849           BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
11850           BN_GF2m_poly2arr
11851           BN_GF2m_arr2poly
11852
11853   Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
11854
11855           BN_GF2m_poly2arr
11856           BN_GF2m_arr2poly
11857
11858   bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
11859
11860   Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
11861   The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
11862   BN_GF2m_mod_mul().  The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
11863   if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
11864   copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
11865
11866   *Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)*
11867
11868 * Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
11869   functionality is disabled at compile-time.
11870
11871   *Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>*
11872
11873 * Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
11874   information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
11875
11876   Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
11877   mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
11878   style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
11879   avoid the appearance of a printable string.
11880
11881   *Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>*
11882
11883 * Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
11884   functions
11885           EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
11886           EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
11887           EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
11888           EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
11889   These control ASN1 encoding details:
11890   - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
11891     has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
11892   - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
11893     asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
11894           POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
11895           POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
11896           POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
11897
11898   Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
11899   functions
11900           EC_GROUP_set_seed()
11901           EC_GROUP_get0_seed()
11902           EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
11903   This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
11904
11905   *Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>*
11906
11907 * Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
11908   of the appropriate field type OID.  The new function
11909   EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
11910
11911   *Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>*
11912
11913 * Add functions
11914           EC_POINT_point2bn()
11915           EC_POINT_bn2point()
11916           EC_POINT_point2hex()
11917           EC_POINT_hex2point()
11918   providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
11919   EC_POINT_oct2point().
11920
11921   *Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>*
11922
11923 * Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
11924           EC_GROUP_set_generator()
11925           EC_GROUP_get_generator()
11926           EC_GROUP_get_order()
11927           EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
11928   are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
11929   to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
11930   adding different types of curves.
11931
11932   *Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller*
11933
11934 * Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
11935   arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
11936   (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
11937
11938   *Bodo Moeller*
11939
11940 * Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
11941   EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
11942
11943   Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
11944   on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order.  This includes
11945   EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
11946
11947   *Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>*
11948
11949 * Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
11950
11951   Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
11952   (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
11953
11954   ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
11955   library.  Most notably,
11956   - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
11957   - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
11958   - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
11959     d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
11960     them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
11961     extracted before the specific public key;
11962   - ECDSA engine support has been added.
11963
11964   *Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>*
11965
11966 * Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
11967   SECG, and WAP/WTLS.  Each curve can be obtained from the new
11968   function
11969           EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(),
11970   and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
11971           EC_get_builtin_curves().
11972   Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
11973   accessed via
11974           EC_GROUP_set_curve_name()
11975           EC_GROUP_get_curve_name()
11976
11977   *Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller*
11978
11979 * Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
11980   was actually never needed) and in BN_mul().  The removal in BN_mul()
11981   required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
11982   of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
11983   bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
11984   bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
11985   differing sizes.
11986
11987   *Richard Levitte*
11988
11989### Changes between 0.9.7l and 0.9.7m  [23 Feb 2007]
11990
11991 * Cleanse PEM buffers before freeing them since they may contain
11992   sensitive data.
11993
11994   *Benjamin Bennett <ben@psc.edu>*
11995
11996 * Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
11997   a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
11998   authentication-only ciphersuites.
11999
12000   *Bodo Moeller*
12001
12002 * Since AES128 and AES256 share a single mask bit in the logic of
12003   ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
12004   kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't.
12005
12006   *Victor Duchovni*
12007
12008 * Expand security boundary to match 1.1.1 module.
12009
12010   *Steve Henson*
12011
12012 * Remove redundant features: hash file source, editing of test vectors
12013   modify fipsld to use external fips_premain.c signature.
12014
12015   *Steve Henson*
12016
12017 * New perl script mkfipsscr.pl to create shell scripts or batch files to
12018   run algorithm test programs.
12019
12020   *Steve Henson*
12021
12022 * Make algorithm test programs more tolerant of whitespace.
12023
12024   *Steve Henson*
12025
12026 * Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
12027   protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
12028   ClientHello is fragmented.  (The server can't insist on the
12029   particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
12030   message has informed the client about his choice.)
12031
12032   *Bodo Moeller*
12033
12034 * Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
12035   static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
12036
12037   *Steve Henson*
12038
12039### Changes between 0.9.7k and 0.9.7l  [28 Sep 2006]
12040
12041 * Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
12042   cause a denial of service.  ([CVE-2006-2940])
12043
12044   *Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller*
12045
12046 * Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
12047   in a denial of service.  ([CVE-2006-2937])  [Steve Henson]
12048
12049 * Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.
12050   ([CVE-2006-3738]) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
12051
12052 * Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
12053   malicious SSLv2 server.  ([CVE-2006-4343])
12054
12055   *Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team*
12056
12057 * Change ciphersuite string processing so that an explicit
12058   ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite (so that "AES256-SHA"
12059   will no longer include "AES128-SHA"), and any other similar
12060   ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions (so that
12061   "RC4-MD5" will still include both the SSL 2.0 ciphersuite and the
12062   SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite).  This is a backport combining
12063   changes from 0.9.8b and 0.9.8d.
12064
12065   *Bodo Moeller*
12066
12067### Changes between 0.9.7j and 0.9.7k  [05 Sep 2006]
12068
12069 * Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
12070   ([CVE-2006-4339])  [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
12071
12072 * Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
12073   possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
12074   undesirable limitations.
12075
12076   *Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller*
12077
12078 * Disable rogue ciphersuites:
12079
12080   - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
12081   - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
12082   - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
12083
12084   The latter two were purportedly from
12085   draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
12086   appear there.
12087
12088   Also deactivate the remaining ciphersuites from
12089   draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt.  These are just as
12090   unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
12091
12092   *Bodo Moeller*
12093
12094 * Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occurred on
12095   dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
12096
12097   *Bodo Moeller*
12098
12099### Changes between 0.9.7i and 0.9.7j  [04 May 2006]
12100
12101 * Adapt fipsld and the build system to link against the validated FIPS
12102   module in FIPS mode.
12103
12104   *Steve Henson*
12105
12106 * Fixes for VC++ 2005 build under Windows.
12107
12108   *Steve Henson*
12109
12110 * Add new Windows build target VC-32-GMAKE for VC++. This uses GNU make
12111   from a Windows bash shell such as MSYS. It is autodetected from the
12112   "config" script when run from a VC++ environment. Modify standard VC++
12113   build to use fipscanister.o from the GNU make build.
12114
12115   *Steve Henson*
12116
12117### Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.7i  [14 Oct 2005]
12118
12119 * Wrapped the definition of EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE in a #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS.
12120   The value now differs depending on if you build for FIPS or not.
12121   BEWARE!  A program linked with a shared FIPSed libcrypto can't be
12122   safely run with a non-FIPSed libcrypto, as it may crash because of
12123   the difference induced by this change.
12124
12125   *Andy Polyakov*
12126
12127### Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h  [11 Oct 2005]
12128
12129 * Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
12130   (part of SSL_OP_ALL).  This option used to disable the
12131   countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
12132   rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
12133   idea.  ([CVE-2005-2969])
12134
12135   *Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
12136   for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
12137   Science and Technology [AIST, Japan)]*
12138
12139 * Minimal support for X9.31 signatures and PSS padding modes. This is
12140   mainly for FIPS compliance and not fully integrated at this stage.
12141
12142   *Steve Henson*
12143
12144 * For DSA signing, unless DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is set, perform
12145   the exponentiation using a fixed-length exponent.  (Otherwise,
12146   the information leaked through timing could expose the secret key
12147   after many signatures; cf. Bleichenbacher's attack on DSA with
12148   biased k.)
12149
12150   *Bodo Moeller*
12151
12152 * Make a new fixed-window mod_exp implementation the default for
12153   RSA, DSA, and DH private-key operations so that the sequence of
12154   squares and multiplies and the memory access pattern are
12155   independent of the particular secret key.  This will mitigate
12156   cache-timing and potential related attacks.
12157
12158   BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() is the new exponentiation implementation,
12159   and this is automatically used by BN_mod_exp_mont() if the new flag
12160   BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME is set for the exponent.  RSA, DSA, and DH
12161   will use this BN flag for private exponents unless the flag
12162   RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, or
12163   DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, respectively, is set.
12164
12165   *Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp), with some changes by Bodo Moeller*
12166
12167 * Change the client implementation for SSLv23_method() and
12168   SSLv23_client_method() so that is uses the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0
12169   Client Hello message format if the SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option is set.
12170   (Previously, the SSL 2.0 backwards compatible Client Hello
12171   message format would be used even with SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.)
12172
12173   *Bodo Moeller*
12174
12175 * Add support for smime-type MIME parameter in S/MIME messages which some
12176   clients need.
12177
12178   *Steve Henson*
12179
12180 * New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in
12181   a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls
12182   to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before).
12183
12184   *Steve Henson*
12185
12186 * Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions
12187   instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code
12188   structures constant.
12189
12190   *Steve Henson*
12191
12192### Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g  [11 Apr 2005]
12193
12194[NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7h and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
12195OpenSSL 0.9.8.]
12196
12197 * Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because
12198   the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another
12199   with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++
12200   complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included
12201   nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up
12202   some needed definitions.
12203
12204   *Steve Henson*
12205
12206 * Undo Cygwin change.
12207
12208   *Ulf Möller*
12209
12210 * Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820.
12211   Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications,
12212   they must be explicitly allowed in run-time.  See
12213   docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information.
12214
12215   *Richard Levitte*
12216
12217### Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f  [22 Mar 2005]
12218
12219 * Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating
12220   server and client random values. Previously
12221   (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in
12222   less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms).
12223
12224   This change has negligible security impact because:
12225
12226   1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random
12227      data.
12228
12229   2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial
12230      handshake.
12231
12232   3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in
12233      size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random
12234      values.
12235
12236   The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue
12237   to our attention.
12238
12239   *Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC*
12240
12241 * Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin.
12242
12243   *Ulf Möller*
12244
12245 * Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed
12246   prematurely by EGD/PRNGD.
12247
12248   *Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz Jänicke, resolves #1014*
12249
12250 * Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format.
12251
12252   *Steve Henson*
12253
12254 * Back-port of selected performance improvements from development
12255   branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms.
12256
12257   *Andy Polyakov*
12258
12259 * Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate
12260   failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs.
12261
12262   *Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson*
12263
12264 * Add new -passin argument to dgst.
12265
12266   *Steve Henson*
12267
12268 * Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp:
12269   this is needed for some certificates that re-encode DNs into UTF8Strings
12270   (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or won't issue name rollover
12271   certificates.
12272
12273   *Steve Henson*
12274
12275 * Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that
12276   the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct.  As a
12277   side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions,
12278   not just when there's an associated purpose to the check:
12279
12280   - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user
12281     has chosen to ignore this fault)
12282   - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
12283   - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has
12284     been given)
12285
12286   *Richard Levitte*
12287
12288### Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e  [25 Oct 2004]
12289
12290 * Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded
12291   environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked
12292   entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the
12293   encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock.
12294   Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted().
12295
12296   *Steve Henson*
12297
12298 * Add Delta CRL to the extension code.
12299
12300   *Steve Henson*
12301
12302 * Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly.
12303
12304   *David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>*
12305
12306 * Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
12307   violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
12308   This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
12309   number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
12310   certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
12311   number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
12312   rather than being initialized to 1.
12313
12314   *Steve Henson*
12315
12316### Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d  [17 Mar 2004]
12317
12318 * Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
12319   by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool ([CVE-2004-0079])
12320
12321   *Joe Orton, Steve Henson*
12322
12323 * Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
12324   ([CVE-2004-0112])
12325
12326   *Joe Orton, Steve Henson*
12327
12328 * Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
12329   subject in the CA index file.  This is done only if the keyword
12330   'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
12331   if 'CA_default') of the configuration file.  The value is saved
12332   with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
12333   named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
12334
12335   *Richard Levitte*
12336
12337 * X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when
12338   X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
12339   keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
12340   extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
12341   rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
12342   for these cases.
12343
12344   *Steve Henson*
12345
12346 * When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
12347   A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and
12348   some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
12349   copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
12350   parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
12351
12352   *Steve Henson*
12353
12354 * New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
12355   calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
12356   this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
12357   < 0.9.7.
12358
12359   *Steve Henson*
12360
12361 * Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
12362
12363   *Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>*
12364
12365 * Use the correct content when signing type "other".
12366
12367   *Steve Henson*
12368
12369### Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c  [30 Sep 2003]
12370
12371 * Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
12372
12373   Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
12374   invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
12375
12376   Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid ([CVE-2003-0545]).
12377
12378   If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
12379   certificate signature with the NULL public key.
12380
12381   *Steve Henson*
12382
12383 * New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
12384   exiting on the first error in a request.
12385
12386   *Steve Henson*
12387
12388 * In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
12389   if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
12390   specifications.
12391
12392   *Steve Henson*
12393
12394 * In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
12395   extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
12396   but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
12397
12398   *Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe*
12399
12400 * Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
12401   when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
12402
12403   *Richard Levitte*
12404
12405 * Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
12406   blocks during encryption.
12407
12408   *Richard Levitte*
12409
12410 * Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write
12411   flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
12412   data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
12413   This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
12414   certain size.
12415
12416   *Steve Henson*
12417
12418 * Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
12419   output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
12420   PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
12421   Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
12422   of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
12423   parser.
12424
12425   *Steve Henson*
12426
12427### Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b  [10 Apr 2003]
12428
12429 * Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
12430   Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
12431   a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
12432   in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
12433
12434   *Bodo Moeller*
12435
12436 * Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
12437   to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
12438   RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
12439   They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
12440
12441   *Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller*
12442
12443 * Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
12444   seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
12445   an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
12446   is no point in blinding anyway).  Make RSA blinding thread-safe
12447   by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
12448   having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
12449   (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
12450   avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
12451   between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
12452
12453   *Bodo Moeller*
12454
12455 * Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
12456   ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
12457   the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
12458   should make sure they are passing it correctly.
12459
12460   *Geoff Thorpe*
12461
12462 * Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
12463   the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
12464
12465   *Ulf Moeller*
12466
12467### Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a  [19 Feb 2003]
12468
12469 * In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
12470   via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrect
12471   block cipher padding has been found.  This is a countermeasure
12472   against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
12473   between bad padding and a MAC verification error. ([CVE-2003-0078])
12474
12475   *Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
12476   Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
12477   Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)*
12478
12479 * Make the no-err option work as intended.  The intention with no-err
12480   is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
12481   libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
12482   reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
12483   be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
12484
12485   NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have its
12486   own set of error texts inserted.  The routines are there, just not
12487   used by default when no-err is given.
12488
12489   *Richard Levitte*
12490
12491 * Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
12492
12493   *dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454*
12494
12495 * Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
12496   Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum().  Before this change,
12497   the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
12498   mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
12499
12500   *Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte*
12501
12502 * Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
12503   Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
12504   ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the
12505   correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
12506
12507   Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
12508
12509   1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
12510
12511   2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
12512
12513   The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
12514   auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
12515   present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
12516   certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
12517   root is omitted).
12518
12519   *Steve Henson*
12520
12521 * Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
12522
12523   *Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte*
12524
12525 * Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
12526   OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
12527
12528   *Steve Henson*
12529
12530 * DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
12531   could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
12532   enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
12533   Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
12534
12535   *Lutz Jaenicke*
12536
12537 * Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
12538   checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
12539   could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
12540   behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
12541   SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
12542   Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
12543   followup to PR #377.
12544
12545   *Lutz Jaenicke*
12546
12547 * IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
12548   for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
12549
12550   *Andy Polyakov*
12551
12552 * Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64.  As a consequence, support for
12553   FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
12554   the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
12555
12556   *Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>*
12557
12558### Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7  [31 Dec 2002]
12559
12560[NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
12561OpenSSL 0.9.7.]
12562
12563 * Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
12564   code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
12565   octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
12566   caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
12567   client and server.
12568   Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
12569   PR #377.
12570
12571   *Lutz Jaenicke*
12572
12573 * Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
12574   instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5.  LIBKRB5 is
12575   removed entirely.
12576
12577   *Richard Levitte*
12578
12579 * The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks.  Unfortunately, it
12580   seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
12581   author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
12582   means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
12583   This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
12584   of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
12585   of libcrypto.
12586   NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY.  This hack will never
12587   appear in 0.9.8 or later.  We EXPECT application authors to have
12588   dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
12589   make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
12590   have to be made anyway).
12591
12592   *Richard Levitte*
12593
12594 * In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
12595   octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
12596   some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
12597
12598   *Steve Henson*
12599
12600 * Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
12601   Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
12602   warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
12603
12604   *Richard Levitte*
12605
12606 * Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
12607   INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
12608
12609   *Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte*
12610
12611 * Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
12612   cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
12613   edit numbers of the version.
12614
12615   *Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte*
12616
12617 * Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
12618   (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
12619
12620   *Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte*
12621
12622 * Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
12623
12624   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
12625
12626 * Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
12627   resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
12628
12629   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
12630
12631 * Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
12632
12633   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
12634
12635 * Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
12636
12637   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
12638
12639 * Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
12640
12641   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
12642
12643 * Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
12644
12645   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
12646
12647 * Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
12648   overflows.
12649
12650   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
12651
12652 * Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
12653   potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
12654
12655   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
12656
12657 * Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
12658   representations in a platform independent manner.
12659
12660   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
12661
12662 * Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
12663   resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
12664
12665   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
12666
12667 * Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
12668   indents.
12669
12670   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
12671
12672 * Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
12673
12674   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
12675
12676 * buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
12677   full. Fixed.
12678
12679   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
12680
12681 * Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
12682   overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
12683
12684   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
12685
12686 * New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
12687   unconditionally).
12688
12689   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
12690
12691 * Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
12692
12693   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
12694
12695 * Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
12696
12697   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
12698
12699 * Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
12700
12701   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
12702
12703 * If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
12704
12705   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
12706
12707 * Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
12708   CBCParameter.
12709
12710   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
12711
12712 * Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
12713
12714   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
12715
12716 * Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
12717
12718   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
12719
12720 * Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
12721   session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
12722   exploitable.
12723
12724   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
12725
12726 * Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
12727   the 0.9.6 release series:
12728
12729   Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
12730   supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
12731   ([CVE-2002-0657])
12732
12733   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
12734
12735 * Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
12736
12737   *Richard Levitte*
12738
12739 * Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
12740
12741   *Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson*
12742
12743 * The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
12744
12745   *Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>*
12746
12747 * Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
12748   have been removed entirely.  This was also the last step to make
12749   OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
12750
12751   *Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>*
12752
12753 * Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
12754   to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
12755   which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
12756
12757   (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
12758   out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
12759   "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
12760
12761   *Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller*
12762
12763 * Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
12764   directories.  The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
12765   build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
12766   some local tweaks:
12767
12768           # Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree.  In
12769           # this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
12770           # is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
12771           mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
12772           cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
12773           (cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
12774                   mkdir -p `dirname $F`
12775                   ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
12776           done
12777
12778   To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
12779   is a good thing.  If it isn't successful, don't worry about it,
12780   it probably means the source directory is very clean.
12781
12782   *Richard Levitte*
12783
12784 * Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
12785   pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
12786   the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
12787   data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
12788
12789   *Götz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>*
12790
12791 * Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
12792
12793   *Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>*
12794
12795 * Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database.  Correct an
12796   error in AES-CFB decryption.
12797
12798   *Richard Levitte*
12799
12800 * Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this
12801   allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
12802   calling `EVP_*Final()`. This behaviour is used by encryption
12803   BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
12804   applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
12805   EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
12806
12807   *Steve Henson*
12808
12809 * Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
12810   bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
12811   n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
12812
12813   *Steve Henson*
12814
12815 * Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
12816   of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
12817
12818   *Lutz Jaenicke*
12819
12820 * Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
12821   form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
12822   Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
12823   therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
12824   The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
12825   x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
12826   Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
12827
12828   *Lutz Jaenicke*
12829
12830 * Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
12831   ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized
12832   after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the
12833   ENGINE is initialized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
12834   on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
12835   init=0 then the ENGINE will not be initialized at all.
12836
12837   *Steve Henson*
12838
12839 * Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
12840   argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
12841   SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
12842   declaration has been changed from
12843           int (*cb)()
12844   into
12845           int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
12846   in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
12847           i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
12848   has been changed into
12849           i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
12850
12851   To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
12852   a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
12853
12854   *D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>*
12855
12856 * Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
12857
12858   *Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe*
12859
12860 * Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
12861   OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
12862   This allows older applications to transparently support certain
12863   OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
12864   Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
12865   load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
12866   always load it have also been added.
12867
12868   *Steve Henson*
12869
12870 * Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
12871   Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
12872
12873   *Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte*
12874
12875 * Config modules support in openssl utility.
12876
12877   Most commands now load modules from the config file,
12878   though in a few (such as version) this isn't done
12879   because it couldn't be used for anything.
12880
12881   In the case of ca and req the config file used is
12882   the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
12883   command line option can be used to specify an
12884   alternative file.
12885
12886   *Steve Henson*
12887
12888 * Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
12889   use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
12890
12891   *Steve Henson*
12892
12893 * Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
12894   config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
12895   and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
12896
12897   *Steve Henson*
12898
12899 * Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
12900   Processing, www.aep.ie.  (Use engine 'aep')
12901   The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
12902   to work with the new engine framework.
12903
12904   *AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte*
12905
12906 * Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
12907   Technologies.  (Use engine 'sureware')
12908   The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
12909   to work with the new engine framework.
12910
12911   *Richard Levitte*
12912
12913 * Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
12914   make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
12915
12916   *Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte*
12917
12918 * Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
12919
12920   *Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte*
12921
12922 * Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
12923   Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
12924   implemented in `apps.c`, and make those routines able to
12925   handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
12926   FORMAT_IISSGC.
12927
12928   *Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte*
12929
12930 * Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
12931
12932   *Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte*
12933
12934 * Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
12935
12936   *Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>*
12937
12938 * Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
12939   BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
12940   ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
12941
12942   *Ben Laurie*
12943
12944 * Add new functions
12945           ERR_peek_last_error
12946           ERR_peek_last_error_line
12947           ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
12948   These are similar to
12949           ERR_peek_error
12950           ERR_peek_error_line
12951           ERR_peek_error_line_data,
12952   but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
12953   still in the error queue.
12954
12955   *Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller*
12956
12957 * default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
12958   like:
12959   default_algorithms = ALL
12960   default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
12961
12962   *Steve Henson*
12963
12964 * Preliminary ENGINE config module.
12965
12966   *Steve Henson*
12967
12968 * New experimental application configuration code.
12969
12970   *Steve Henson*
12971
12972 * Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
12973   symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way.  Move everything to
12974   the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
12975
12976   *Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte*
12977
12978 * SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
12979
12980   *Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt*
12981
12982 * Add option to output public keys in req command.
12983
12984   *Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org*
12985
12986 * Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
12987   (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
12988
12989   *Bodo Moeller*
12990
12991 * New functions/macros
12992
12993           SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
12994           SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
12995           SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
12996           SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
12997
12998   to request calling a callback function
12999
13000           void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
13001                   const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
13002
13003   whenever a protocol message has been completely received
13004   (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1).  Here 'version' is the
13005   protocol version  according to which the SSL library interprets
13006   the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
13007   TLS1_VERSION).  'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
13008   the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
13009   specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
13010   'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
13011   SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
13012   SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
13013
13014   'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
13015   to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
13016
13017   *Bodo Moeller*
13018
13019 * Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
13020   soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
13021   openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
13022   This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
13023   the configuration scripts.
13024
13025   NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
13026   backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
13027
13028   *"Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte*
13029
13030 * Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
13031
13032   *Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>*
13033
13034 * Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
13035   additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
13036   when reusing an existing buffer.
13037
13038   *Bodo Moeller*
13039
13040 * New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
13041   This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
13042
13043   *Steve Henson*
13044
13045 * Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
13046   runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
13047
13048   *Ben Laurie*
13049
13050 * Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'.  This prevents inclusion
13051   of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
13052   extension only).  The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
13053   has the same effect.
13054
13055   *Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org*
13056
13057 * Change all functions with names starting with `des_` to be starting
13058   with `DES_` instead.  Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
13059   but are named `_ossl_old_des_*`.  Finally, add macros that map the
13060   `des_*` symbols to the corresponding `_ossl_old_des_*` if libdes
13061   compatibility is desired.  If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
13062   desired, the `des_*` symbols will be mapped to `DES_*`, with one
13063   exception.
13064
13065   Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
13066   define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
13067   compatibility is desired.  The default (i.e., when that macro
13068   isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
13069
13070   There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
13071   des functions altogether.  Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
13072   and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT.  If none or both of those
13073   are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
13074
13075   In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
13076   definitions.  Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
13077   won't work.
13078
13079   NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one.  Software
13080   authors are encouraged to switch to the `DES_` style functions.  Some
13081   time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
13082   will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
13083   default), and then completely removed.
13084
13085   *Richard Levitte*
13086
13087 * Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
13088   If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is
13089   rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
13090   handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
13091   by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
13092   X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
13093   particular extension is supported.
13094
13095   *Steve Henson*
13096
13097 * Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
13098   to retain compatibility with existing code.
13099
13100   *Steve Henson*
13101
13102 * Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
13103   compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
13104   not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
13105   it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
13106   EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
13107   EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
13108   initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
13109   requires the destination to be valid.
13110
13111   Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
13112   EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
13113
13114   *Steve Henson*
13115
13116 * Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
13117   so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
13118   instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
13119
13120   *Bodo Moeller*
13121
13122 * Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
13123
13124   *Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte*
13125
13126 * Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
13127   reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
13128   (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
13129   of specific crypto interfaces. This change also introduces integrated
13130   support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
13131   can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
13132   implementations of their own. This is detailed in
13133   [crypto/engine/README.md](crypto/engine/README.md)
13134   as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
13135   API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
13136   were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
13137   reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
13138   deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
13139   RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
13140   dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
13141   functions dealing with `BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT]` handlers have been removed -
13142   they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
13143   BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
13144   'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
13145   ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
13146   the new code.
13147
13148   *Geoff Thorpe*
13149
13150 * Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
13151
13152   *Steve Henson*
13153
13154 * Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
13155   and make sure the automatically generated functions `ERR_load_*`
13156   become part of libeay.num as well.
13157
13158   *Richard Levitte*
13159
13160 * New function SSL_renegotiate_pending().  This returns true once
13161   renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
13162   or HelloRequest/ClientHello received from the peer) and becomes
13163   false once a handshake has been completed.
13164   (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
13165   sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
13166   place.  SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
13167   client has followed the request.)
13168
13169   *Bodo Moeller*
13170
13171 * New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
13172   By default, clients may request session resumption even during
13173   renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
13174   session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
13175
13176   SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL.  This makes
13177   more bits available for options that should not be part of
13178   SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
13179
13180   *Bodo Moeller*
13181
13182 * Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
13183
13184   *Steve Henson*
13185
13186 * Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
13187   settable (`SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()`), as proposed by
13188   "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
13189
13190   *Lutz Jaenicke*
13191
13192 * Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
13193   (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
13194
13195   *Lutz Jaenicke*
13196
13197 * Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
13198   be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
13199   ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
13200   functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
13201
13202   *Geoff Thorpe*
13203
13204 * Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
13205   "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
13206   makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
13207   and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
13208   Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
13209   shared-libraries easier (see [README-Engine.md](README-Engine.md)).
13210
13211   *Geoff Thorpe*
13212
13213 * Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
13214   implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
13215   self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
13216   commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
13217   to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
13218   the [README-Engine.md](README-Engine.md) file
13219   that brings its information up-to-date and
13220   provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
13221   (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
13222
13223   *Geoff Thorpe*
13224
13225 * Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
13226   "ERR_unload_strings" function.
13227
13228   *Geoff Thorpe*
13229
13230 * Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
13231
13232   *Ben Laurie*
13233
13234 * Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
13235   md_data void pointer.
13236
13237   *Ben Laurie*
13238
13239 * Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
13240   that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
13241   (typically because it is provided by a piece of
13242   hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
13243   is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
13244   framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
13245
13246   *Ben Laurie*
13247
13248 * As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
13249   functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
13250   ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
13251   RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
13252   index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
13253   to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
13254   and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
13255   classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
13256   thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
13257   up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
13258   such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
13259   workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
13260   to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
13261   leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
13262   rather than letting it slide.
13263
13264   Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
13265   induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
13266   has a return value to indicate success or failure.
13267
13268   *Geoff Thorpe*
13269
13270 * Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
13271   global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
13272   implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
13273   the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
13274   any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
13275   pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
13276   can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
13277   module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
13278   application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
13279
13280   *Geoff Thorpe*
13281
13282 * Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own `*_up_ref()` function to increment
13283   reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
13284   the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
13285   (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
13286   to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
13287
13288   Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
13289
13290   *Geoff Thorpe*
13291
13292 * Add EVP test program.
13293
13294   *Ben Laurie*
13295
13296 * Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
13297
13298   *Ben Laurie*
13299
13300 * New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
13301   X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
13302   X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
13303   These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
13304   directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
13305
13306   *Steve Henson*
13307
13308 * Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
13309   bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
13310   The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
13311   available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
13312   Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
13313   for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
13314
13315   *Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke*
13316
13317 * Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
13318   cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
13319   (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
13320   Usage example:
13321
13322           EVP_MD_CTX md;
13323
13324           EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md);             /* new function call */
13325           EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
13326           EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
13327           EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
13328           EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md);          /* new function call */
13329
13330   *Ben Laurie*
13331
13332 * Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
13333   correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
13334   now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
13335   plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
13336   anyway): E.g.,
13337
13338           des_key_schedule ks;
13339
13340           des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
13341           des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
13342
13343   (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
13344
13345   *Ben Laurie*
13346
13347 * Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
13348   PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
13349   poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
13350   which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
13351   ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
13352   functions prevents this.
13353
13354   *Steve Henson*
13355
13356 * Cleanup of EVP macros.
13357
13358   *Ben Laurie*
13359
13360 * Change historical references to `{NID,SN,LN}_des_ede` and ede3 to add the
13361   correct `_ecb suffix`.
13362
13363   *Ben Laurie*
13364
13365 * Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
13366   revocation information is handled using the text based index
13367   use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
13368   requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
13369   via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
13370
13371   *Steve Henson*
13372
13373 * Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
13374
13375   *Richard Levitte*
13376
13377 * Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
13378   1. Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
13379      KRB5 AP_REQ message.  [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
13380   2. Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
13381
13382   Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
13383   and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
13384
13385   Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
13386   *Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>, Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
13387   via Richard Levitte*
13388
13389 * Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
13390   already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
13391   values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
13392   parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
13393
13394   *Geoff Thorpe*
13395
13396 * Speed up EVP routines.
13397   Before:
13398crypt
13399pe              8 bytes     64 bytes    256 bytes   1024 bytes   8192 bytes
13400s-cbc           4408.85k     5560.51k     5778.46k     5862.20k     5825.16k
13401s-cbc           4389.55k     5571.17k     5792.23k     5846.91k     5832.11k
13402s-cbc           4394.32k     5575.92k     5807.44k     5848.37k     5841.30k
13403crypt
13404s-cbc           3482.66k     5069.49k     5496.39k     5614.16k     5639.28k
13405s-cbc           3480.74k     5068.76k     5510.34k     5609.87k     5635.52k
13406s-cbc           3483.72k     5067.62k     5504.60k     5708.01k     5724.80k
13407   After:
13408crypt
13409s-cbc           4660.16k     5650.19k     5807.19k     5827.13k     5783.32k
13410crypt
13411s-cbc           3624.96k     5258.21k     5530.91k     5624.30k     5628.26k
13412
13413   *Ben Laurie*
13414
13415 * Added the OS2-EMX target.
13416
13417   *"Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte*
13418
13419 * Rewrite commands to use `NCONF` routines instead of the old `CONF`.
13420   New functions to support `NCONF` routines in extension code.
13421   New function `CONF_set_nconf()`
13422   to allow functions which take an `NCONF` to also handle the old `LHASH`
13423   structure: this means that the old `CONF` compatible routines can be
13424   retained (in particular w.rt. extensions) without having to duplicate the
13425   code. New function `X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk()` to add extensions to a stack.
13426
13427   *Steve Henson*
13428
13429 * Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
13430   and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
13431
13432   *Richard Levitte*
13433
13434 * Change all calls to low-level digest routines in the library and
13435   applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
13436   don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
13437
13438   *Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson*
13439
13440 * Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
13441   arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
13442   Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
13443   function pointer.  NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
13444   versions of OpenSSL [engine].
13445   Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
13446   callback.
13447
13448   *Richard Levitte*
13449
13450 * Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
13451   dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
13452   to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
13453   and interrupts/cancellations.
13454
13455   *Richard Levitte*
13456
13457 * Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
13458   attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
13459
13460   *Steve Henson*
13461
13462 * Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
13463   tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
13464
13465   *Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>*
13466
13467 * Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
13468   callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
13469   kind of callback.
13470
13471   *Richard Levitte*
13472
13473 * Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
13474   256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
13475   than this minimum value is recommended.
13476
13477   *Lutz Jaenicke*
13478
13479 * New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
13480   that are easily reachable.
13481
13482   *Richard Levitte*
13483
13484 * Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
13485   variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
13486
13487           const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
13488
13489   won't compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
13490   declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
13491   EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
13492   needed for static libraries under Win32.
13493
13494   *Steve Henson*
13495
13496 * New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
13497   setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
13498   purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
13499
13500   *Steve Henson*
13501
13502 * Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
13503   structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is
13504   initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
13505   X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
13506   purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
13507   internally such as S/MIME.
13508
13509   Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
13510   trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
13511   purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
13512
13513   Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
13514   applications.
13515
13516   *Steve Henson*
13517
13518 * Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
13519   are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
13520   its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
13521   in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
13522
13523   Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
13524
13525   Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
13526
13527   This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
13528   CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
13529   by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
13530   handling.
13531
13532   *Steve Henson*
13533
13534 * Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/).  This is designed
13535   to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
13536   compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
13537   The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
13538   section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
13539   a window system and the like.
13540
13541   *Richard Levitte*
13542
13543 * Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
13544   per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
13545
13546   *Geoff*
13547
13548 * Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
13549   ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
13550   This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
13551   analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
13552   operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
13553   fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
13554   this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
13555   structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
13556   by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
13557   ENGINE structure.
13558
13559   *Geoff*
13560
13561 * Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
13562   needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
13563   tag cache.
13564
13565   *Steve Henson*
13566
13567 * Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
13568   - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
13569     about an ENGINE's available control commands.
13570   - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
13571     '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
13572     specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
13573     the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
13574           openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
13575
13576   *Geoff*
13577
13578 * New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
13579   declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
13580   and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
13581   subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
13582   depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
13583   the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
13584   can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
13585   that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
13586   result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
13587   discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
13588   ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
13589   pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
13590   support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
13591   unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
13592   OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
13593   existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
13594   control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
13595
13596   *Geoff*
13597
13598 * Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
13599   ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
13600   necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
13601   this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
13602   internal engine_int.h header.
13603
13604   *Geoff*
13605
13606 * Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
13607   'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
13608   should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
13609   modify their own ones).
13610
13611   *Geoff*
13612
13613 * Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
13614   - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
13615     to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
13616     rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
13617     later on via ctrl() commands.
13618   - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
13619   - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
13620     structural references.
13621   - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
13622   - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
13623     missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
13624     all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
13625   - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
13626     or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
13627     value.  Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
13628     and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
13629   - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
13630     flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
13631   - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
13632     ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
13633
13634   *Geoff*
13635
13636 * Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
13637   to the algorithm using long division.  The binary algorithm can be
13638   used only if the modulus is odd.  On 32-bit systems, it is faster
13639   only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
13640   roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
13641   up to 450 bits.  In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
13642   appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
13643   for moduli up to 2048 bits.
13644
13645   *Bodo Moeller*
13646
13647 * Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
13648   could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
13649
13650   *Steve Henson*
13651
13652 * Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
13653   extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
13654
13655   *Steve Henson*
13656
13657 * Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
13658   by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
13659   file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
13660   signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
13661   or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
13662   multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
13663   and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
13664
13665   *Steve Henson*
13666
13667 * Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
13668   of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
13669           \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
13670   optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
13671           scalar*generator +  \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
13672
13673   EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
13674   that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
13675   generator).
13676
13677   *Bodo Moeller*
13678
13679 * First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
13680
13681   EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
13682   operations and provides various method functions that can also
13683   operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.
13684
13685   EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
13686   EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
13687
13688   *Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
13689   implementation directly derived from source code provided by
13690   Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>*
13691
13692 * Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
13693   crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
13694
13695   Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
13696   based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
13697
13698   Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
13699
13700   Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
13701   finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
13702   than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
13703
13704   *Bodo Moeller*
13705
13706 * Add the -HTTP option to s_server.  It is similar to -WWW, but requires
13707   that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
13708
13709   *Richard Levitte*
13710
13711 * Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
13712   change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
13713   to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
13714   field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
13715   is 40 of more characters long.
13716
13717   *Steve Henson*
13718
13719 * Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
13720   and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
13721   pointers.
13722
13723   *Steve Henson*
13724
13725 * Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
13726   in <openssl/bn.h>.  Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
13727
13728   *Bodo Moeller*
13729
13730 * Modify `EVP_Digest*()` routines so they now return values. Although the
13731   internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
13732   might.
13733
13734   *Steve Henson*
13735
13736 * Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
13737
13738   Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
13739   (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
13740
13741   ASN1 error codes
13742           ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
13743           ...
13744           ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
13745   were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
13746           ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
13747           ...
13748           ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
13749   They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
13750
13751   Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
13752
13753   *Bodo Moeller*
13754
13755 * Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
13756   suffices.
13757
13758   *Bodo Moeller*
13759
13760 * New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'.  This
13761   sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
13762   subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
13763           'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
13764   and
13765           'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
13766
13767   Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
13768
13769   *Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>*
13770
13771 * Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
13772   functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
13773   global variables in shared libraries.  To enable this functionality,
13774   one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
13775   "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
13776   is normally done by Configure or something similar).
13777
13778   To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
13779   in the source file (foo.c) like this:
13780
13781           OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
13782           OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
13783
13784   To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
13785   and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
13786
13787           OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
13788           #define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
13789           OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
13790           #define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
13791
13792   The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
13793   header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
13794
13795   The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
13796   of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
13797
13798   The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
13799   better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
13800   go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
13801   cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
13802   lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
13803
13804   *Richard Levitte*
13805
13806 * In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
13807   result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
13808   and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
13809   problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
13810
13811   *Steve Henson*
13812
13813 * Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
13814   OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
13815   certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
13816   trust settings.
13817
13818   *Steve Henson*
13819
13820 * Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
13821   responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
13822   be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
13823   between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
13824   caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
13825   we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
13826   the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
13827   checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
13828   ocsp utility.
13829
13830   *Steve Henson*
13831
13832 * If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
13833   OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
13834
13835   *Steve Henson*
13836
13837 * Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
13838   OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
13839   ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
13840   passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
13841
13842   *Steve Henson*
13843
13844 * New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
13845   ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
13846   instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
13847   new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
13848   be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
13849   references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
13850   macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
13851   use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
13852   is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
13853   functions returning pointers to structures is not.
13854
13855   *Steve Henson*
13856
13857 * Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
13858   These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
13859   The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
13860   the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
13861   can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
13862   command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
13863   to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
13864
13865   *Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke*
13866
13867 * Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
13868   of the form `#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...` and
13869   `#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...`.  This also avoids
13870   the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
13871
13872   *Richard Levitte*
13873
13874 * Make all configuration macros available for application by making
13875   sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
13876   with `OPENSSL_` to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
13877   sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
13878   opensslconf.h.
13879   Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
13880   specific names (called "system identities").  In the C code, these
13881   are prefixed with `OPENSSL_SYSNAME_`.  e_os2.h will create another
13882   macro with the name beginning with `OPENSSL_SYS_`, which is determined
13883   from `OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*` or compiler-specific macros depending on
13884   what is available.
13885
13886   *Richard Levitte*
13887
13888 * New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
13889   number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
13890   signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the
13891   CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
13892   auto incremented.
13893
13894   *Steve Henson*
13895
13896 * New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
13897   Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
13898   supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
13899
13900   *Steve Henson*
13901
13902 * New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
13903   disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
13904   API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
13905   not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
13906   of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
13907
13908   *Steve Henson*
13909
13910 * Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
13911
13912   *Steve Henson*
13913
13914 * New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
13915   port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
13916   option to ocsp utility.
13917
13918   *Steve Henson*
13919
13920 * New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now
13921   reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
13922   whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
13923   in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
13924   just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
13925   this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
13926   the request is nonce-less.
13927
13928   *Steve Henson*
13929
13930 * Disable stdin buffering in `load_cert()` (`apps/apps.c`) so that no certs are
13931   skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
13932   e.g. `(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs`.
13933
13934   *Bodo Moeller*
13935
13936 * Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
13937   set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
13938   utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
13939
13940   *Steve Henson*
13941
13942 * New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
13943   the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
13944   Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
13945   Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
13946   (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
13947
13948   *Lutz Jaenicke*
13949
13950 * Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
13951   to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
13952   appear to exist.
13953
13954   *Steve Henson*
13955
13956 * Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
13957   additional certificates supplied.
13958
13959   *Steve Henson*
13960
13961 * Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
13962   OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
13963   signature against.
13964
13965   *Richard Levitte*
13966
13967 * Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
13968   handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
13969   AES OIDs.
13970
13971   Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
13972   Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
13973   Security (TLS)".  (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
13974   not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
13975   alias because they were not yet official; they could be
13976   explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
13977   group alias.  In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
13978   alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
13979
13980   *Ben Laurie, Steve  Henson, Bodo Moeller*
13981
13982 * New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
13983   request to response.
13984
13985   *Steve Henson*
13986
13987 * Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
13988   OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
13989   extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
13990   creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
13991   OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
13992   response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
13993   extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
13994   certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
13995   response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
13996   (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
13997   (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
13998
13999   *Steve Henson*
14000
14001 * Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
14002   in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
14003   structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
14004   contents: this is used in various key identifiers.
14005
14006   *Steve Henson*
14007
14008 * Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
14009
14010   *Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>*
14011
14012 * New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
14013   passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
14014   response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
14015
14016   *Steve Henson*
14017
14018 * In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
14019   to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
14020   was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
14021   *Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
14022                              <support@securenetterm.com>*
14023
14024 * Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
14025   routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
14026   Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
14027
14028   *Steve Henson*
14029
14030 * Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
14031   Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
14032   effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
14033   is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
14034   and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
14035   V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
14036   *Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
14037                              <support@securenetterm.com>*
14038
14039 * Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
14040   result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
14041   not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
14042   and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
14043   to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
14044   where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
14045
14046   *Steve Henson*
14047
14048 * Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
14049   convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
14050   OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
14051   OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
14052   to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
14053   printout format cleaned up.
14054
14055   *Steve Henson*
14056
14057 * Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
14058   in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
14059   certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
14060   or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
14061   OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
14062   usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
14063   signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
14064   in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
14065
14066   *Steve Henson*
14067
14068 * Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
14069   and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
14070   verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
14071   to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
14072   performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
14073   if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
14074   a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
14075   chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
14076
14077   *Steve Henson*
14078
14079 * New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
14080   extensions from a separate configuration file.
14081   As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
14082   the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
14083   section to use.
14084
14085   *Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>*
14086
14087 * New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
14088   read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
14089   parsed, outputted or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
14090   still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
14091
14092   *Steve Henson*
14093
14094 * New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
14095   `openssl ca -status <serial>` prints the status of the cert with
14096   the given serial number (according to the index file).
14097   `openssl ca -updatedb` updates the expiry status of certificates
14098   in the index file.
14099
14100   *Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>*
14101
14102 * New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl.  This is like
14103   '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
14104   so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
14105
14106   *Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>*
14107
14108 * New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
14109
14110   *Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte*
14111
14112 * Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
14113   is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
14114   certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
14115
14116   *Steve Henson*
14117
14118 * New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
14119   value of OPENSSLDIR.  This is available via the new '-d' option
14120   to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
14121
14122   *Bodo Moeller*
14123
14124 * Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
14125   file name and line number information in additional arguments
14126   (a `const char*` and an int).  The basic functionality remains, as
14127   well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
14128   realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
14129   additional arguments.  To register and find out the current
14130   settings for extended allocation functions, the following
14131   functions are provided:
14132
14133           CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
14134           CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
14135           CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
14136           CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
14137
14138   These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
14139   `CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions` now writes 0 where such an
14140   extended allocation function is enabled.
14141   Similarly, `CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions` writes 0 where
14142   a conventional allocation function is enabled.
14143
14144   *Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller*
14145
14146 * Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
14147   There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
14148   the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
14149   the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
14150   (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
14151
14152   *Geoff Thorpe*
14153
14154 * Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
14155   If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
14156   entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
14157   be queried.
14158   The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
14159   /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, querying stops
14160   when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
14161
14162   *Lutz Jaenicke*
14163
14164 * Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
14165   random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
14166   of data has been collected.   We spend at most 10 ms on each file
14167   (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode.  DEVRANDOM now
14168   defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
14169   (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
14170   platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
14171   Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
14172   For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
14173
14174   *Richard Levitte*
14175
14176 * Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
14177   provide utility functions which an application needing
14178   to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
14179   response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
14180   OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
14181
14182   OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
14183   to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
14184   response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
14185   from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
14186   information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
14187   when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
14188   level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
14189   won't normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
14190   extensions in the OCSP response for example.
14191
14192   Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
14193   OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
14194   generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
14195   validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
14196
14197   *Steve Henson*
14198
14199 * Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
14200   This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
14201   need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
14202   to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
14203   This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
14204   Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
14205   is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
14206   clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
14207   will be added elsewhere.
14208
14209   *Steve Henson*
14210
14211 * Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
14212   various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
14213   OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which
14214   can be used to send requests and parse the response.
14215
14216   *Steve Henson*
14217
14218 * Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
14219   ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
14220   uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
14221   and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
14222   standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
14223   it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
14224   encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
14225   it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
14226   software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
14227   as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
14228   to produce the required SET OF.
14229
14230   *Steve Henson*
14231
14232 * Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
14233   OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
14234   files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
14235
14236   *Richard Levitte*
14237
14238 * Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
14239   PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
14240   asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
14241   NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
14242   New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
14243   ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
14244
14245   *Steve Henson*
14246
14247 * New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
14248   replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
14249   the `*_d2i_bio()` and `*_d2i_fp()` functions to use these.
14250
14251   *Steve Henson*
14252
14253 * Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
14254   lines, recognize more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
14255   it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
14256
14257   *Richard Levitte*
14258
14259 * New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
14260   unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
14261   to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
14262   some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
14263   code will still work when these eventually go away.
14264
14265   *Steve Henson*
14266
14267 * New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
14268   same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
14269
14270   *Steve Henson*
14271
14272 * New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
14273   adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
14274   flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
14275   certificates and CRLs.
14276
14277   *Steve Henson*
14278
14279 * Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
14280   an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
14281   OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
14282
14283   *Steve Henson*
14284
14285 * Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add appropriate
14286   entries for variables.
14287
14288   *Steve Henson*
14289
14290 * Add functionality to `apps/openssl.c` for detecting locking
14291   problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
14292   to do is register a locking callback using an array for
14293   storing which locks are currently held by the program.
14294
14295   *Bodo Moeller*
14296
14297 * Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
14298   SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
14299   ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
14300   during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
14301   Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
14302   for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
14303
14304   *Bodo Moeller*
14305
14306 * Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
14307
14308   *Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe*
14309
14310 * Move common extension printing code to new function
14311   X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
14312   implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
14313
14314   *Steve Henson*
14315
14316 * New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
14317   print routines.
14318
14319   *Steve Henson*
14320
14321 * Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
14322   set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
14323   is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
14324   encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
14325   structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
14326   order did not reflect the encoded order.
14327
14328   *Steve Henson*
14329
14330 * Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
14331
14332   *Steve Henson*
14333
14334 * Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
14335   for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
14336   for now but they will eventually go away.
14337
14338   *Steve Henson*
14339
14340 * Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
14341   completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
14342   encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
14343   the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
14344   largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
14345   has also been converted to the new form.
14346
14347   *Steve Henson*
14348
14349 * Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
14350   (the sign is ignored).  Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
14351   so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
14352   for negative moduli.
14353
14354   *Bodo Moeller*
14355
14356 * Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
14357   of not touching the result's sign bit.
14358
14359   *Bodo Moeller*
14360
14361 * BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
14362   set.
14363
14364   *Bodo Moeller*
14365
14366 * Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
14367   macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
14368   that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
14369   type-specific callbacks.
14370
14371   *Geoff Thorpe*
14372
14373 * Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
14374   RFC 2712.
14375   *Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
14376   Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte*
14377
14378 * Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
14379   in sections depending on the subject.
14380
14381   *Richard Levitte*
14382
14383 * Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
14384   Windows.
14385
14386   *Richard Levitte*
14387
14388 * New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
14389   (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
14390   p == 3 (mod 4)  or  p == 5 (mod 8),  which are cases that can
14391   be handled deterministically).
14392
14393   *Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller*
14394
14395 * Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
14396   in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
14397   512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
14398
14399   *Bodo Moeller*
14400
14401 * New function BN_kronecker.
14402
14403   *Bodo Moeller*
14404
14405 * Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
14406   positive unless both parameters are zero.
14407   Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
14408   possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
14409   in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
14410
14411   *Bodo Moeller*
14412
14413 * Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
14414   sign of the number in question.
14415
14416   Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
14417
14418   The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
14419   because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
14420   Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
14421   it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
14422   BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
14423
14424   *Bodo Moeller*
14425
14426 * New function BN_swap.
14427
14428   *Bodo Moeller*
14429
14430 * Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
14431   the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
14432   results on negative inputs.
14433
14434   *Bodo Moeller*
14435
14436 * Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
14437   Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
14438   I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
14439
14440   *Bodo Moeller*
14441
14442 * Move `BN_mod_...` functions into new file `crypto/bn/bn_mod.c`
14443   (except for exponentiation, which stays in `crypto/bn/bn_exp.c`,
14444   and `BN_mod_mul_reciprocal`, which stays in `crypto/bn/bn_recp.c`)
14445   and add new functions:
14446
14447           BN_nnmod
14448           BN_mod_sqr
14449           BN_mod_add
14450           BN_mod_add_quick
14451           BN_mod_sub
14452           BN_mod_sub_quick
14453           BN_mod_lshift1
14454           BN_mod_lshift1_quick
14455           BN_mod_lshift
14456           BN_mod_lshift_quick
14457
14458   These functions always generate non-negative results.
14459
14460   `BN_nnmod` otherwise is `like BN_mod` (if `BN_mod` computes a remainder `r`
14461   such that `|m| < r < 0`, `BN_nnmod` will output `rem + |m|` instead).
14462
14463   `BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m)` generates the same result as
14464   `BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx)`, but requires that `a` [and  `b`]
14465   be reduced modulo `m`.
14466
14467   *Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller*
14468
14469<!--
14470   The following entry accidentally appeared in the CHANGES file
14471   distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7.  The modifications described in
14472   it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
14473
14474 * Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
14475   was actually never needed) and in BN_mul().  The removal in BN_mul()
14476   required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
14477   of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
14478   bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
14479   bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
14480   differing sizes.
14481
14482   *Richard Levitte*
14483-->
14484
14485 * In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
14486   unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
14487   verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
14488   hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
14489   or the new '-noverify' option is used.
14490
14491   This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
14492   non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
14493   line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
14494   cause any problems.
14495
14496   *Bodo Moeller*
14497
14498 * Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
14499
14500   *Richard Levitte*
14501
14502 * Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
14503   (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
14504
14505   *Richard Levitte*
14506
14507 * Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
14508   Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it.  In a
14509   few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
14510   casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
14511   time)
14512
14513   *Richard Levitte*
14514
14515 * Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
14516
14517   *Richard Levitte*
14518
14519 * Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
14520
14521   *Richard Levitte*
14522
14523 * Add the following functions:
14524
14525           ENGINE_load_cswift()
14526           ENGINE_load_chil()
14527           ENGINE_load_atalla()
14528           ENGINE_load_nuron()
14529           ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
14530
14531   That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
14532   are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not.  The benefit is
14533   that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
14534   libraries unless it's really needed.
14535
14536   Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
14537   Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
14538   declarations (they differed!).
14539
14540   *Richard Levitte*
14541
14542 * 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
14543
14544   *Richard Levitte*
14545
14546 * Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
14547
14548   *Richard Levitte*
14549
14550 * Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
14551
14552   *Bodo Moeller*
14553
14554 * Add engine application.  It can currently list engines by name and
14555   identity, and test if they are actually available.
14556
14557   *Richard Levitte*
14558
14559 * Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
14560   sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
14561
14562   *Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>*
14563
14564 * Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
14565   keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
14566
14567   *Richard Levitte*
14568
14569 * Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
14570
14571   *Richard Levitte*
14572
14573 * Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
14574
14575   *Richard Levitte*
14576
14577 * Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
14578
14579   *Ben Laurie*
14580
14581 * Add support for external cryptographic devices.  This code was
14582   previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
14583
14584   *Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte*
14585
14586 * Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
14587   have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
14588   depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
14589   different shared library filenames on each system.
14590
14591   *Geoff Thorpe*
14592
14593 * Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
14594
14595   *Richard Levitte*
14596
14597 * Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
14598   warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
14599   with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
14600   of two sections.
14601
14602   *Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson*
14603
14604 * NCONF changes.
14605   NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all.  As a replacement,
14606   NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (`_e` for "error checking") and is
14607   promoted strongly.  The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
14608   binary backward compatibility.
14609   Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
14610   by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
14611   For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
14612   LDAP server.
14613
14614   *Richard Levitte*
14615
14616 * Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
14617   BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
14618   with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
14619   implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
14620   this case.
14621
14622   *Steve Henson*
14623
14624 * Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
14625
14626   *Ben Laurie*
14627
14628 * Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
14629   X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
14630   to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
14631   'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
14632   set.
14633
14634   *Steve Henson*
14635
14636 * Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
14637
14638   *Richard Levitte*
14639
14640### Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m  [17 Mar 2004]
14641
14642 * Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
14643   by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool ([CVE-2004-0079])
14644
14645   *Joe Orton, Steve Henson*
14646
14647### Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l  [04 Nov 2003]
14648
14649 * Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite:
14650
14651   Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with
14652   certain ASN.1 tags ([CVE-2003-0851])
14653
14654   *Steve Henson*
14655
14656### Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k  [30 Sep 2003]
14657
14658 * Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
14659
14660   Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
14661   invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
14662
14663   If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
14664   certificate signature with the NULL public key.
14665
14666   *Steve Henson*
14667
14668 * In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
14669   if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
14670   specifications.
14671
14672   *Steve Henson*
14673
14674 * In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
14675   extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
14676   but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
14677
14678   *Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe*
14679
14680 * Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
14681   when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
14682
14683   *Richard Levitte*
14684
14685### Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j  [10 Apr 2003]
14686
14687 * Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
14688   Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
14689   a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
14690   in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
14691
14692   *Bodo Moeller*
14693
14694 * Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
14695   to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
14696   RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
14697   They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
14698
14699   *Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller*
14700
14701 * Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
14702   seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
14703   an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
14704   is no point in blinding anyway).  Make RSA blinding thread-safe
14705   by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
14706   having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
14707   (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
14708   avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
14709   between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
14710
14711   *Bodo Moeller*
14712
14713### Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i  [19 Feb 2003]
14714
14715 * In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
14716   via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrect
14717   block cipher padding has been found.  This is a countermeasure
14718   against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
14719   between bad padding and a MAC verification error. ([CVE-2003-0078])
14720
14721   *Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
14722   Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
14723   Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)*
14724
14725### Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h  [5 Dec 2002]
14726
14727 * New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
14728   memory from its contents.  This is done with a counter that will
14729   place alternating values in each byte.  This can be used to solve
14730   two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
14731   compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
14732   be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
14733
14734   *Geoff Thorpe*
14735
14736 * Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
14737   because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
14738   from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
14739   SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
14740   (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
14741
14742   *Lutz Jaenicke*
14743
14744 * Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
14745   length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
14746
14747   *Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>*
14748
14749 * Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
14750   repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and
14751   OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
14752   EVP_cleanup().
14753
14754   *Richard Levitte*
14755
14756 * Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
14757   being properly terminated.
14758
14759   *Richard Levitte*
14760
14761 * Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
14762   DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
14763   emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
14764
14765   *stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte*
14766
14767 * Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
14768   the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
14769   doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
14770   the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
14771   wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
14772   behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
14773   changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
14774   change.
14775
14776   *Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El*
14777
14778 * Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
14779   (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
14780
14781   *Bodo Moeller*
14782
14783 * Fix initialization code race conditions in
14784           SSLv23_method(),  SSLv23_client_method(),   SSLv23_server_method(),
14785           SSLv2_method(),   SSLv2_client_method(),    SSLv2_server_method(),
14786           SSLv3_method(),   SSLv3_client_method(),    SSLv3_server_method(),
14787           TLSv1_method(),   TLSv1_client_method(),    TLSv1_server_method(),
14788           ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
14789           ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
14790
14791   *Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller*
14792
14793 * Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
14794   the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
14795   contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
14796   (see [openssl.org #212]).
14797
14798   *Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke*
14799
14800 * Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
14801   length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
14802
14803   *Steve Henson*
14804
14805### Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g  [9 Aug 2002]
14806
14807 * [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
14808   Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use `_stdcall`).
14809
14810   *Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>*
14811
14812### Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f  [8 Aug 2002]
14813
14814 * Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
14815   and get fix the header length calculation.
14816   *Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
14817   Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others), Steve Henson*
14818
14819 * Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
14820   overflow checks added in 0.9.6e.  This prevents DoS (the
14821   assertions could call abort()).
14822
14823   *Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller*
14824
14825### Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e  [30 Jul 2002]
14826
14827 * Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
14828   the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
14829   negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
14830   supplied buffer.
14831
14832   *Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>*
14833
14834 * Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
14835   for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
14836   by the selection routines (PR #130).
14837
14838   *Lutz Jaenicke*
14839
14840 * Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
14841
14842   *Nils Larsch*
14843
14844 * New option
14845        SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
14846   for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
14847   that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
14848
14849   As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
14850   broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
14851   SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
14852   implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
14853   's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
14854   applications.
14855
14856   *Bodo Moeller*
14857
14858 * Changes in security patch:
14859
14860   Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
14861   Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
14862   Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
14863   F30602-01-2-0537.
14864
14865 * Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
14866   the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
14867   negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
14868   supplied buffer. ([CVE-2002-0659])
14869
14870   *Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>*
14871
14872 * Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
14873   happen in practice.
14874
14875   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
14876
14877 * Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
14878   too small for 64 bit platforms. ([CVE-2002-0655])
14879   *Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>*
14880
14881 * Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
14882   supply an oversized session ID to a client. ([CVE-2002-0656])
14883
14884   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
14885
14886 * Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
14887   supply an oversized client master key. ([CVE-2002-0656])
14888
14889   *Ben Laurie (CHATS)*
14890
14891### Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d  [9 May 2002]
14892
14893 * Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
14894   encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
14895
14896   *Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller*
14897
14898 * Check various `X509_...()` return values in `apps/req.c`.
14899
14900   *Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>*
14901
14902 * Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
14903   an end-of-file condition would erroneously be flagged, when the CRLF
14904   was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
14905   processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
14906   BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
14907   <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
14908
14909   *Lutz Jaenicke*
14910
14911 * Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
14912   in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
14913   before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
14914   with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
14915
14916   *Bodo Moeller*
14917
14918 * Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
14919
14920   *Bodo Moeller*
14921
14922 * TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
14923   to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
14924   ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
14925   processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
14926   merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
14927
14928   *Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>*
14929
14930 * Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
14931   recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
14932   obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
14933   of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
14934   <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
14935
14936   *Lutz Jaenicke*
14937
14938 * Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
14939   generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5.  (Previously, the
14940   code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
14941   BN_generate_prime().)
14942
14943   In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
14944   actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
14945   a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
14946   better.
14947
14948   *Bodo Moeller*
14949
14950 * Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
14951   Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
14952
14953   *Lutz Jaenicke*
14954
14955 * Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
14956   returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
14957   when using non-blocking I/O.
14958
14959   *Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes*
14960
14961 * Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
14962
14963   *Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke*
14964
14965 * Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
14966   Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
14967
14968   *Lutz Jaenicke*
14969
14970 * Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
14971   configuration for the versions before that.
14972
14973   *Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte*
14974
14975 * Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
14976   check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
14977   the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
14978   <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
14979
14980   *Lutz Jaenicke*
14981
14982 * Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
14983   is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
14984   flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
14985
14986   *Lutz Jaenicke*
14987
14988 * Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
14989   value is 0.
14990
14991   *Richard Levitte*
14992
14993 * [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
14994   Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
14995
14996   *Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte*
14997
14998 * Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
14999
15000   *Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte*
15001
15002 * The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
15003   ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
15004   variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
15005   received.  As the flag value will be lost between multiple
15006   invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
15007   function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
15008   place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
15009   session cache.
15010
15011   To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
15012   using a local variable.
15013
15014   *Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller*
15015
15016 * Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
15017   if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
15018
15019   *Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller*
15020
15021 * New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
15022
15023   *Richard Levitte*
15024
15025 * Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
15026
15027   *"Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>*
15028
15029 * Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
15030   type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
15031
15032   *D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>*
15033
15034### Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c  [21 dec 2001]
15035
15036 * Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
15037   <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>.  (The previous implementation
15038   worked incorrectly for those cases where range = `10..._2`  and
15039   `3*range`  is two bits longer than  range.)
15040
15041   *Bodo Moeller*
15042
15043 * Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
15044   present.
15045
15046   *Steve Henson*
15047
15048 * Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
15049   OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
15050   Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
15051   incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
15052
15053   *Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller*
15054
15055 * Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
15056   returns early because it has nothing to do.
15057
15058   *Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>*
15059
15060 * [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
15061   Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
15062
15063   *Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>*
15064
15065 * [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
15066   Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
15067   (Use engine 'keyclient')
15068
15069   *Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe*
15070
15071 * Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix.  The C compiler 'c89'
15072   is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
15073   rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
15074   modules).
15075
15076   *Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>*
15077
15078 * [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
15079   Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
15080   from 0.9.7.
15081
15082   *Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox*
15083
15084 * [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
15085   Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from
15086   Baltimore Technologies.  (Use engine 'sureware')
15087
15088   *Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox*
15089
15090 * [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
15091   Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
15092   Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie.  (Use engine 'aep')
15093
15094   *AEP Inc. and Mark Cox*
15095
15096 * Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
15097
15098   *Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>*
15099
15100 * Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
15101   messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
15102   variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
15103
15104   *Bodo Moeller*
15105
15106 * Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
15107   instead.  BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
15108   appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
15109   become invalid.
15110   *Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>*
15111
15112 * Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
15113   faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
15114   not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
15115   simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
15116   TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled).  In practice, ClientHello
15117   messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
15118   strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
15119
15120   *Bodo Moeller*
15121
15122 * Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
15123   never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
15124   one of the SSL handshake functions.
15125
15126   *Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric*
15127
15128 * In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
15129   (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
15130   smaller than the protocol version in use.  Also change
15131   ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
15132   the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
15133   the client will at least see that alert.
15134
15135   *Bodo Moeller*
15136
15137 * Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
15138   correctly.
15139
15140   *Bodo Moeller*
15141
15142 * Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
15143   client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
15144
15145   *Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>*
15146
15147 * Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
15148   should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circumvents various
15149   cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK.   But session related stuff
15150   must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
15151   HelloRequest.
15152
15153   Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
15154   before just sending a HelloRequest.
15155
15156   *Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>*
15157
15158 * Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
15159   reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
15160   verification error occurred.  (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
15161   are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
15162   may leak via logfiles.)
15163
15164   Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
15165   because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
15166   and the extra bytes are just ignored.  However ssl/s2_pkt.c
15167   failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
15168   the legal range.
15169
15170   *Bodo Moeller*
15171
15172 * Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
15173   (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
15174
15175   *Lutz Jaenicke*
15176
15177 * Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
15178   'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
15179   James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper).  Note that the
15180   RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
15181   encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
15182
15183   *Bodo Moeller*
15184
15185 * BN_sqr() bug fix.
15186
15187   *Ulf Möller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>*
15188
15189 * Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
15190   so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
15191   followed by modular reduction.
15192
15193   *Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>*
15194
15195 * Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
15196   equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
15197
15198   *Bodo Moeller*
15199
15200 * s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
15201   This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
15202   to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
15203   (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
15204
15205   *Lutz Jaenicke*
15206
15207 * Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to `SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]()`.
15208
15209   *Lutz Jaenicke*
15210
15211 * Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
15212   for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
15213
15214   *Lutz Jaenicke*
15215
15216 * Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
15217   The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
15218   still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
15219   of the OS.  The shared library support part includes a variant that
15220   uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
15221   configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
15222   automatically.
15223
15224   *Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte*
15225
15226 * In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
15227   with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
15228   Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
15229   messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
15230
15231   *Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>*
15232
15233 * Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
15234
15235   *Andy Polyakov*
15236
15237 * Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
15238   specifically for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
15239   used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
15240   ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
15241   the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
15242   to allow the necessary settings.
15243
15244   *Lutz Jaenicke*
15245
15246 * Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
15247   explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
15248   done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
15249   standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
15250
15251   *Lutz Jaenicke*
15252
15253 * In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
15254   dh->length and always used
15255
15256           BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
15257
15258   BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
15259   specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
15260   dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
15261   length of dh->p.  We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
15262   the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
15263   dh->length.
15264
15265   So switch back to
15266
15267           BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
15268
15269   where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
15270   otherwise.
15271
15272   *Bodo Moeller*
15273
15274 * In
15275
15276           RSA_eay_public_encrypt
15277           RSA_eay_private_decrypt
15278           RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
15279           RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
15280
15281   (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
15282   RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
15283   always reject numbers >= n.
15284
15285   *Bodo Moeller*
15286
15287 * In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
15288   to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'.  This is necessary on
15289   systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
15290   variable) is not atomic.
15291
15292   *Bodo Moeller*
15293
15294 * In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
15295   *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag.  The previous code had
15296   a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
15297
15298   *Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>*
15299
15300 * Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
15301
15302   *Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>*
15303
15304 * Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
15305   little-endian MIPS.
15306
15307   *Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>*
15308
15309 * Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
15310
15311   *Richard Levitte*
15312
15313### Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b  [9 Jul 2001]
15314
15315 * Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
15316   to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
15317   Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
15318   PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
15319   one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
15320   'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
15321   to traverse all of 'state'.
15322
15323   1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
15324      during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
15325      'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
15326
15327   2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
15328      independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
15329
15330   The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
15331   Markku-Juhani's attack.  (Actually it had never occurred
15332   to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
15333   half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
15334   assumed that the secret half would be used.)  The second
15335   measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
15336   mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
15337   further strengthens the PRNG.
15338
15339   *Bodo Moeller*
15340
15341 * Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
15342
15343   *Andy Polyakov*
15344
15345 * When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
15346   an error message in this case.
15347
15348   *Lutz Jaenicke*
15349
15350 * Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
15351
15352   *Steve Henson*
15353
15354 * In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
15355   positive and less than q.
15356
15357   *Bodo Moeller*
15358
15359 * Don't change `*pointer` in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
15360   used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
15361   that itself.
15362
15363   *Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>*
15364
15365 * Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
15366   ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
15367
15368   *Bodo Moeller*
15369
15370 * Fix OAEP check.
15371
15372   *Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller*
15373
15374 * The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
15375   RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
15376   when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
15377   hello' messages.  (Note that the attack is impractical against
15378   SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
15379   means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
15380   around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
15381   paper.)
15382
15383   Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
15384   random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
15385   ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
15386   detect the supposedly ignored error.
15387
15388   Both problems are now fixed.
15389
15390   *Bodo Moeller*
15391
15392 * In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
15393   (previously it was 1024).
15394
15395   *Bodo Moeller*
15396
15397 * Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
15398   unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
15399
15400   *Steve Henson*
15401
15402 * Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
15403
15404   *Steve Henson*
15405
15406 * Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
15407   parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
15408   DSA routines if parameters are absent.
15409
15410   *Steve Henson*
15411
15412 * In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
15413   in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
15414   RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case.  This has
15415   caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
15416   Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
15417   DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
15418   For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
15419   environment variables.
15420
15421 * Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
15422   CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND.  This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
15423   having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
15424
15425   *Bodo Moeller*
15426
15427 * In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
15428   combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
15429   Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
15430   flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
15431   the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
15432   that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
15433
15434   *Bodo Moeller*
15435
15436 * Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
15437   versions of 'test'.
15438
15439   *Bodo Moeller*
15440
15441### Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a  [5 Apr 2001]
15442
15443 * Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
15444
15445   *Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>*
15446
15447 * Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
15448   the default extension for executables, if any.  Also, make the perl
15449   scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
15450   if it doesn't.  All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
15451   CygWin.
15452
15453   *Richard Levitte*
15454
15455 * Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
15456   If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
15457   amount of data available.
15458
15459   *Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org*
15460
15461   *This change does not apply to 0.9.7.*
15462
15463 * Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
15464   (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
15465   For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
15466   in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
15467
15468   *Bodo Moeller*
15469
15470 * Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'.  This avoids the clashes
15471   with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
15472   and UnixWare.
15473
15474   *Richard Levitte*
15475
15476 * Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
15477   On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
15478   Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
15479   <http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz>).
15480
15481   *Ulf Moeller*
15482
15483 * MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix.
15484
15485   *Andy Polyakov*
15486
15487 * Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
15488
15489   *Richard Levitte*
15490
15491 * Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
15492   after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
15493
15494   *Steve Henson*
15495
15496   *This change does not apply to 0.9.7.*
15497
15498 * Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
15499   if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
15500   PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
15501   (but broken) behaviour.
15502
15503   *Steve Henson*
15504
15505 * Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
15506   it when found.
15507
15508   *Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte*
15509
15510 * Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
15511   don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
15512
15513   *Bodo Moeller*
15514
15515 * Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
15516   did not exist.
15517
15518   *Bodo Moeller*
15519
15520 * Replace rdtsc with `_emit` statements for VC++ version 5.
15521
15522   *Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>*
15523
15524 * Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
15525
15526   *Richard Levitte*
15527
15528 * In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
15529   X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
15530
15531   *Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>*
15532
15533 * Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
15534   X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
15535   PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
15536
15537   *Steve Henson*
15538
15539 * Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
15540   New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
15541
15542   *Ulf Moeller*
15543
15544 * Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
15545   due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
15546
15547   1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
15548
15549   2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
15550
15551   3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
15552      nested use can be treated correctly.  This also avoids
15553      inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
15554      assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
15555
15556   *Bodo Moeller*
15557
15558 * Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
15559
15560   *Lutz Jaenicke*
15561
15562 * Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
15563   *Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
15564   "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>*
15565
15566 * Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
15567   was empty.
15568
15569   *Steve Henson*
15570
15571   *This change does not apply to 0.9.7.*
15572
15573 * Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
15574   copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
15575   but the code is actually correct.
15576
15577   *Steve Henson*
15578
15579 * Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
15580   Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
15581   Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
15582   to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
15583   and leaves the highest bit random.
15584
15585   *Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller*
15586
15587 * In the `NCONF_...`-based implementations for `CONF_...` queries
15588   (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
15589   a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
15590   (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
15591   Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
15592   CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
15593   return NULL from CONF_get_section.
15594
15595   *Bodo Moeller*
15596
15597 * Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
15598
15599   *Ulf Moeller*
15600
15601 * Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
15602   keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
15603
15604   *Steve Henson*
15605
15606 * Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
15607   is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
15608   some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise.  Also make
15609   sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
15610   headers.
15611
15612   *Richard Levitte*
15613
15614 * Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
15615   macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
15616   and break the signature.
15617
15618   *Steve Henson*
15619
15620   *This change does not apply to 0.9.7.*
15621
15622 * Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
15623   DH ciphersuites.
15624
15625   *Steve Henson*
15626
15627 * Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
15628   OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
15629   aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms().  This provides improved
15630   compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
15631   with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
15632
15633   *Bodo Moeller*
15634
15635 * Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
15636
15637   *"Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>*
15638
15639 * ./config script fixes.
15640
15641   *Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte*
15642
15643 * Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
15644
15645   *Bodo Moeller*
15646
15647 * Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
15648   terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
15649   parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
15650   by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
15651
15652   *Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>*
15653
15654 * Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
15655   call failed, free the DSA structure.
15656
15657   *Bodo Moeller*
15658
15659 * Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
15660   These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
15661
15662   *Steve Henson*
15663
15664 * Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
15665   Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
15666   when writing a 32767 byte record.
15667
15668   *Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>*
15669
15670 * In `RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt` and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
15671   obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting `rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}`.
15672
15673   (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
15674   by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
15675   so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
15676   *Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
15677   "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>*
15678
15679 * Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
15680
15681   *Bodo Moeller*
15682
15683 * Use better test patterns in bntest.
15684
15685   *Ulf Möller*
15686
15687 * rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
15688
15689   *Ulf Möller*
15690
15691 * BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
15692
15693   *Bodo Moeller*
15694
15695 * Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
15696   so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
15697
15698   *Bodo Moeller*
15699
15700 * Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
15701   avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
15702   always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
15703   result of the server certificate verification.)
15704
15705   *Lutz Jaenicke*
15706
15707 * Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
15708   SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
15709   Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
15710
15711   *Bodo Moeller*
15712
15713 * Fix SSL_peek:
15714   Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
15715   releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
15716   implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
15717   and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
15718   to them.  The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
15719   ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
15720   A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
15721   does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
15722
15723   *Bodo Moeller*
15724
15725 * Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
15726   the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
15727   calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
15728   happening the other way round.
15729
15730   *Geoff Thorpe*
15731
15732 * Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
15733   The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
15734
15735   *Bodo Moeller*
15736
15737 * Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
15738   the full version number and not just 0.  This should mark the
15739   shared libraries as not backward compatible.  Of course, this should
15740   be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
15741
15742   *Richard Levitte*
15743
15744 * Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
15745
15746   *Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>*
15747
15748 * Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
15749
15750   - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
15751     if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
15752     to libcrypto.so.0.9.7.  There is extended info in Configure for
15753     that.
15754
15755   - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
15756
15757   - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
15758
15759   - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
15760     static ones.
15761
15762   *Richard Levitte*
15763
15764 * Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
15765
15766   Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
15767   and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
15768   accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
15769   SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
15770
15771   *Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>*
15772
15773 * Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
15774   Previously, it would create entries for disabled algorithms no
15775   matter what.
15776
15777   *Richard Levitte*
15778
15779 * Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
15780
15781   *Lutz Jaenicke*
15782
15783### Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6  [24 Sep 2000]
15784
15785 * In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
15786   with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
15787   first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
15788   (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
15789   in real life.)  The previous approach was to use the version number
15790   from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
15791   should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
15792   by the Finished messages.
15793
15794   *Bodo Moeller*
15795
15796 * More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
15797
15798   *Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>*
15799
15800 * For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
15801   not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
15802   to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
15803   handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
15804   what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
15805   appropriately.
15806
15807   *Steve Henson*
15808
15809 * Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
15810   a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
15811   including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
15812   wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
15813   counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
15814   tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
15815   that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
15816   "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
15817   case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
15818   together.
15819
15820   *Steve Henson*
15821
15822 * On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
15823   in a record-oriented fashion.  That means that every write() will
15824   write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
15825   programs trying to read from it.  This can be very confusing.
15826
15827   The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
15828   text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
15829   line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
15830   not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
15831   seen it once) several lines in one record.  BIO_f_linebuffer() is
15832   the answer.
15833
15834   Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
15835   been tested well enough.
15836
15837   *Richard Levitte*
15838
15839 * Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
15840   it can return incorrect results.
15841   (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
15842   but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
15843
15844   *Bodo Moeller*
15845
15846 * Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
15847   signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
15848   include zero length content when signing messages.
15849
15850   *Steve Henson*
15851
15852 * New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
15853   BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
15854
15855   *Bodo Möller*
15856
15857 * Add DSO method for VMS.
15858
15859   *Richard Levitte*
15860
15861 * Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
15862   wrong sign.
15863
15864   *Ulf Möller*
15865
15866 * Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
15867   packages.  The default package contains applications, application
15868   documentation and run-time libraries.  The devel package contains
15869   include files, static libraries and function documentation.  The
15870   doc package contains the contents of the doc directory.  The original
15871   openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
15872
15873   *Richard Levitte*
15874
15875 * Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
15876
15877   *Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>*
15878
15879 * Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
15880
15881   *NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>*
15882
15883 * Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
15884   random number < q in the DSA library.
15885
15886   *Ulf Möller*
15887
15888 * New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'.  This disables the default
15889   behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
15890   the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
15891   (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
15892   and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
15893   but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
15894   just makes things more complicated.)
15895
15896   *Bodo Moeller*
15897
15898 * Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
15899   from EGD.
15900
15901   *Ben Laurie*
15902
15903 * Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req` and `x509`
15904   work better on such systems.
15905
15906   *Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>*
15907
15908 * Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
15909   Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
15910   keyid to the certificates aux info.
15911
15912   *Steve Henson*
15913
15914 * Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
15915   if there was more than one signature.
15916
15917   *Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>*
15918
15919 * Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
15920   about each symbol, as well as presenting variables as well
15921   as functions.  This change means that there's n more need
15922   to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
15923
15924   *Richard Levitte*
15925
15926 * Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
15927   rather than always using the current time.
15928
15929   *Steve Henson*
15930
15931 * Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
15932   verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
15933   number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
15934   and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
15935   by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
15936   X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
15937
15938   Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
15939   without completely rewriting the lookup code.
15940
15941   Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
15942
15943   The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
15944   by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
15945   LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
15946   the same hash value.
15947
15948   As a result various functions (which were all internal
15949   use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
15950   structure. This will break anything that messed round
15951   with X509_STORE internally.
15952
15953   The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
15954   exact match, rather than just subject name.
15955
15956   The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
15957   of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
15958   this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
15959   (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
15960   and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
15961   the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
15962   entirely (maybe later...).
15963
15964   The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
15965
15966   All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
15967   callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
15968   can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
15969   to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
15970   work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
15971   in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
15972   STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
15973   using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
15974
15975   The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
15976   in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
15977
15978   X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
15979   to customise the verify behaviour.
15980
15981   *Steve Henson*
15982
15983 * Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which
15984   excludes S/MIME capabilities.
15985
15986   *Steve Henson*
15987
15988 * When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
15989   original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputting
15990   again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
15991   a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
15992   request is improperly encoded.
15993
15994   *Steve Henson*
15995
15996 * For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
15997   buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
15998   BIO_write(b, ...).
15999
16000   In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
16001
16002   *Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr*
16003
16004 * Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
16005   BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
16006   words set to zero.)
16007
16008   *Bodo Moeller*
16009
16010 * Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
16011   detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
16012   (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
16013
16014   *Bodo Moeller*
16015
16016 * New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
16017   used for low-level RSA operations. DER public key
16018   BIO/fp routines also added.
16019
16020   *Steve Henson*
16021
16022 * New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
16023
16024   *Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>*
16025
16026 * A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
16027   Nuron (<http://www.nuron.com/>) and is now available in
16028   demos/state_machine.
16029
16030   *Ben Laurie*
16031
16032 * New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
16033   generation and verification.
16034
16035   *Steve Henson*
16036
16037 * Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
16038   catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
16039   types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
16040   encode and decode it manually.
16041
16042   *Steve Henson*
16043
16044 * Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
16045   compile under VC++.
16046
16047   *Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>*
16048
16049 * ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
16050   length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
16051   if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
16052
16053   *Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>*
16054
16055 * Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
16056   length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
16057   memory there's not real point in using indefinite length
16058   constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
16059   the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
16060
16061   *Steve Henson*
16062
16063 * Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
16064
16065   *Richard Levitte*
16066
16067 * Added more prefixes to parse for in the strings written
16068   through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
16069   through syslog.  The prefixes are now:
16070
16071           PANIC, EMERG, EMR       =>      LOG_EMERG
16072           ALERT, ALR              =>      LOG_ALERT
16073           CRIT, CRI               =>      LOG_CRIT
16074           ERROR, ERR              =>      LOG_ERR
16075           WARNING, WARN, WAR      =>      LOG_WARNING
16076           NOTICE, NOTE, NOT       =>      LOG_NOTICE
16077           INFO, INF               =>      LOG_INFO
16078           DEBUG, DBG              =>      LOG_DEBUG
16079
16080   and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
16081   beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
16082
16083   On Win32, the `LOG_*` levels are mapped according to this:
16084
16085           LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR => EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
16086           LOG_WARNING                             => EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
16087           LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG         => EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
16088
16089   *Richard Levitte*
16090
16091 * Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
16092   argument "reconf" or "reconfigure".  The command line arguments
16093   are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
16094   and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
16095
16096   *Richard Levitte*
16097
16098 * MD4 implemented.
16099
16100   *Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte*
16101
16102 * Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
16103
16104   *Richard Levitte*
16105
16106 * The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
16107   names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
16108   of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
16109   " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
16110   names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
16111   names from the lookup table if they were given a default
16112   value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
16113   value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
16114   grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
16115   look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
16116   short or long names are found.
16117
16118   *Steve Henson*
16119
16120 * Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
16121
16122   *Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>*
16123
16124 * Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
16125   RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
16126   and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
16127   version rollback attacks was not effective.
16128
16129   In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
16130   (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
16131   client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
16132   SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
16133
16134   *Bodo Moeller*
16135
16136 * Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
16137   asn1parse'.  By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
16138   BIO_dump_indent() are added.
16139
16140   *Richard Levitte*
16141
16142 * New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
16143   these print out strings and name structures based on various
16144   flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
16145   multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility
16146   to allow the various flags to be set.
16147
16148   *Steve Henson*
16149
16150 * Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
16151   Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
16152   X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
16153   this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
16154   dates to be checked.
16155
16156   *Steve Henson*
16157
16158 * Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
16159   negative public key encodings) on by default,
16160   NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
16161
16162   *Steve Henson*
16163
16164 * New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
16165   content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
16166   the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
16167
16168   *Steve Henson*
16169
16170 * crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (`CRYPTO_w_[un]lock`),
16171   not read locks (`CRYPTO_r_[un]lock`).
16172
16173   *Bodo Moeller*
16174
16175 * A first attempt at creating official support for shared
16176   libraries through configuration.  I've kept it so the
16177   default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
16178   are always statically linked for now, but there are
16179   preparations for dynamic linking in place.
16180   This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
16181
16182   *Richard Levitte*
16183
16184 * Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
16185   Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
16186   Random Numbers.
16187
16188   *Ulf Möller*
16189
16190 * Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
16191   DSA key.
16192
16193   *Steve Henson*
16194
16195 * New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
16196   allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
16197   PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
16198   specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
16199   form signing output easier to verify.
16200
16201   *Steve Henson*
16202
16203 * Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
16204
16205   *Steve Henson*
16206
16207 * New ASN1 functions, `i2c_*` and `c2i_*` for INTEGER and BIT
16208   STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
16209   underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
16210   already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
16211   are needed because all other string types have virtually
16212   identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
16213   of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
16214   IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
16215   the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
16216   and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
16217
16218   *Steve Henson*
16219
16220 * Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
16221
16222   - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
16223     the syntax given in [crypto/objects/README.md](crypto/objects/README.md).
16224   - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
16225     obj_mac.h.
16226   - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
16227     obj_mac.h.
16228
16229   This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
16230   isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended.  The simplest way
16231   to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
16232   check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
16233   around (this is important!).  Additions are OK, as well as
16234   consistent name changes.
16235
16236   *Richard Levitte*
16237
16238 * Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
16239
16240   *Bodo Moeller*
16241
16242 * Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
16243   The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
16244   random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
16245   environment variable, or the default random state file.
16246
16247   *Richard Levitte*
16248
16249 * mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
16250   Previously the output order depended on the order the files
16251   appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
16252   of safestack.h .
16253
16254   *Steve Henson*
16255
16256 * Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
16257   work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
16258   func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
16259   added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
16260
16261   *Steve Henson*
16262
16263 * Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all
16264   collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
16265   a "stack macro" of the form `SKM_<name>(type, a, b)`. The
16266   DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
16267   this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
16268   use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
16269   then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
16270   mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
16271   if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
16272   the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
16273   and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
16274
16275   *Steve Henson*
16276
16277 * When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
16278   key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
16279   used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
16280   MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT")  is used instead. Added some
16281   new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
16282   as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
16283   'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
16284   an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to
16285   Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
16286   algorithm to openssl-dev.
16287
16288   *Steve Henson*
16289
16290 * The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
16291   invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
16292   Corrected to 'c.kname'.
16293
16294   *Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>*
16295
16296 * New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
16297   a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
16298   in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and
16299   omit any duplicate addresses.
16300
16301   *Steve Henson*
16302
16303 * Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
16304   This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
16305
16306   *Bodo Moeller*
16307
16308 * Increase maximum window size in `BN_mod_exp_...` to 6 bits instead of 5
16309   (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
16310   plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
16311   This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
16312   exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
16313
16314   *Bodo Moeller*
16315
16316 * Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
16317   software:
16318           Malloc         =>  OPENSSL_malloc
16319           Malloc_locked  =>  OPENSSL_malloc_locked
16320           Realloc        =>  OPENSSL_realloc
16321           Free           =>  OPENSSL_free
16322
16323   *Richard Levitte*
16324
16325 * New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
16326   faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
16327
16328   *Bodo Moeller*
16329
16330 * CygWin32 support.
16331
16332   *John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>*
16333
16334 * The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
16335   in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
16336   by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
16337   standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
16338   but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
16339   approach.
16340
16341   *Geoff Thorpe*
16342
16343 * The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
16344   that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
16345   also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
16346   map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
16347   This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
16348   lots of the code, especially `_cmp` operations which should normally
16349   be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
16350
16351   *Geoff Thorpe*
16352
16353 * When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
16354   by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
16355   (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
16356   where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
16357   is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
16358   well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
16359   chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
16360   of 'md', i.e. 80 bits.  ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
16361   all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
16362   in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
16363   on virtually all of 'md'.  This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
16364
16365   *Bodo Moeller*
16366
16367 * In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
16368   the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
16369   otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
16370   can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
16371
16372   *Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke*
16373
16374 * Major EVP API cipher revision.
16375   Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
16376   parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
16377   key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
16378   setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
16379
16380   Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
16381   ciphers.
16382
16383   Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
16384   cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
16385   cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
16386   for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
16387
16388   New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
16389
16390   Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
16391   of macros.
16392
16393   By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
16394   all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
16395   differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
16396   flags.
16397
16398   Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
16399   value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
16400   any installed hardware versions can.
16401
16402   *Steve Henson*
16403
16404 * Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
16405   this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
16406   protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
16407   number.
16408
16409   *Bodo Moeller*
16410
16411 * Call dh_tmp_cb (set by `..._TMP_DH_CB`) with correct 'is_export' flag;
16412   i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
16413   Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
16414   rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
16415
16416   *Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra*
16417
16418 * Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
16419   key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
16420
16421   *Steve Henson*
16422
16423 * Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
16424   and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
16425
16426   *Richard Levitte*
16427
16428 * Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
16429   with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
16430   Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
16431   features.
16432
16433   *Steve Henson*
16434
16435 * Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
16436
16437   *Ulf Möller*
16438
16439 * Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
16440   rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
16441   but no ssl client purpose.
16442
16443   *Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>*
16444
16445 * Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
16446   is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
16447   Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
16448   double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
16449   double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
16450   handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
16451   treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
16452   password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
16453   the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
16454   the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
16455   it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
16456
16457   *Steve Henson*
16458
16459 * Bugfixes in `apps/x509.c`: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
16460   perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
16461   be obtained from the error queue.
16462
16463   *Bodo Moeller*
16464
16465 * Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
16466   it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
16467   accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
16468   thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
16469
16470   *Bodo Moeller*
16471
16472 * Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
16473
16474   *Ulf Möller*
16475
16476 * RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
16477   RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
16478   Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
16479   or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
16480   RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
16481
16482   *Geoff Thorpe*
16483
16484 * Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
16485   that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
16486   that are sufficiently small and have no path information
16487   into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
16488   "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
16489
16490   *Geoff Thorpe*
16491
16492 * New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
16493   ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
16494   including the 0 terminator.  For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
16495   may not be NULL.
16496
16497   *Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller*
16498
16499 * CONF library reworked to become more general.  A new CONF
16500   configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
16501   new functions (`NCONF_*`, for "New CONF") to handle it.  The now
16502   old `CONF_*` functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
16503   work in terms of the new functions.  Also, a set of functions
16504   to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
16505   provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
16506   reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
16507   configuration file in XML format, for example), called `_CONF_*`,
16508   or "the configuration storage API"...
16509
16510   The new configuration file reading functions are:
16511
16512           NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
16513           NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
16514
16515           NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
16516
16517           NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
16518
16519   NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
16520   NCONF_new creates a new CONF object.  This works in the same way
16521   as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
16522   `NCONF_dump_*` dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
16523   which is useful for debugging.  All other functions take the same
16524   arguments as the old `CONF_*` functions with the exception of the
16525   first that must be a `CONF *` instead of a `LHASH *`.
16526
16527   To make it easier to use the new classes with the old `CONF_*` functions,
16528   the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
16529
16530   *Richard Levitte*
16531
16532 * Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
16533   mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
16534   (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
16535   experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
16536
16537   *Bodo Moeller*
16538
16539 * Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
16540   OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
16541   them in a portable way.
16542
16543   *Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte*
16544
16545### Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a  [1 Apr 2000]
16546
16547 * Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
16548
16549 * Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
16550   (the default implementation of RAND_status).
16551
16552 * Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
16553   to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
16554   *Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
16555   <attili@amaxo.com>*
16556
16557 * Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
16558   was larger than the MD block size.
16559
16560   *Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>*
16561
16562 * Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
16563   fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
16564   using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
16565   of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
16566   components.
16567
16568   *Steve Henson*
16569
16570 * des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
16571   *Ulf Möller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
16572   the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>*
16573
16574 * Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
16575   discouraged.
16576
16577   *Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>*
16578
16579 * For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
16580   'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
16581   returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
16582   'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise.  In both cases,
16583   the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
16584   Additional arguments are always ignored.
16585
16586   Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
16587   the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
16588
16589   ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
16590   as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
16591
16592   *Bodo Moeller*
16593
16594 * Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
16595
16596   *Bodo Moeller*
16597
16598 * For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
16599   is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
16600   its own key.
16601   ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
16602   to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
16603   'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meaning
16604   you effectively got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
16605
16606   *Bodo Moeller*
16607
16608 * New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
16609   'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
16610   This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
16611   does not suppress any output.
16612
16613   *Richard Levitte*
16614
16615 * Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
16616   purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
16617   accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
16618   with all the associated security issues.
16619
16620   X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
16621   automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
16622   new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
16623   a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
16624   use the value in the default purpose.
16625
16626   *Steve Henson*
16627
16628 * Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
16629   and fix a memory leak.
16630
16631   *Steve Henson*
16632
16633 * In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
16634   reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
16635   the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
16636   automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
16637
16638   *Bodo Moeller*
16639
16640 * In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
16641   using strerror.  Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
16642   library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
16643   case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
16644
16645   *Bodo Moeller*
16646
16647 * Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application.  This
16648   converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
16649   DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
16650
16651   *Bodo Moeller*
16652
16653 * Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
16654   by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
16655
16656   *Bodo Moeller*
16657
16658 * The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
16659   so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
16660   which was free.
16661
16662   *Steve Henson*
16663
16664 * In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
16665   instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
16666
16667   *Bodo Moeller*
16668
16669 * Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
16670   it only for md_rand.c  Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
16671   RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
16672
16673   *Bodo Moeller*
16674
16675 * Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
16676   number generation fails.
16677
16678   *Bodo Moeller*
16679
16680 * New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
16681
16682   *Bodo Moeller*
16683
16684 * Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
16685
16686   *Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>*
16687
16688 * Assembler module support for Mingw32.
16689
16690   *Ulf Möller*
16691
16692 * Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
16693
16694   *Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous*
16695
16696 * Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
16697
16698   *Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>*
16699
16700### Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5  [28 Feb 2000]
16701
16702 * PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
16703   were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
16704
16705   *Steve Henson*
16706
16707 * In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
16708
16709   *Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>*
16710
16711 * BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
16712   case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
16713
16714   *Ulf Möller*
16715
16716 * Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
16717   assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
16718   to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose
16719   scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
16720   is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
16721
16722   *Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>*
16723
16724 * Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
16725   almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
16726   STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
16727   for example.
16728
16729   *Steve Henson*
16730
16731 * Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
16732   convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
16733   and has to call `..._free`; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
16734   data structure without incrementing reference counters.
16735   (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
16736   counter, some don't.)
16737   Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
16738   counters or duplicate objects.
16739
16740   *Steve Henson*
16741
16742 * Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
16743   the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
16744
16745   *Steve Henson*
16746
16747 * Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
16748   *Ulf Möller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
16749   pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>*
16750
16751 * Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>.  New functions
16752   RAND_egd() and RAND_status().  In the command line application,
16753   the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
16754   or -rand.
16755
16756   *Ulf Möller*
16757
16758 * Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
16759   Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
16760
16761   *Steve Henson*
16762
16763 * Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
16764   list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
16765   is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
16766   cipher list.
16767
16768   *Steve Henson*
16769
16770 * Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
16771   EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
16772   EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
16773
16774   *Steve Henson*
16775
16776 * `..._ctrl` functions now have corresponding `..._callback_ctrl` functions
16777   where the `void *` argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
16778   Previously `void *` was abused to point to functions, which works on
16779   many platforms, but is not correct.  As these functions are usually
16780   called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
16781   should work without changes.
16782
16783   *Richard Levitte*
16784
16785 * `<openssl/opensslconf.h>` (which is created by Configure) now contains
16786   sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
16787   compiling the library so that applications can see them.  To enable
16788   one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol `OPENSSL_..._DEFINES`
16789   must be defined.  E.g.,
16790           #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
16791           #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
16792   defines all pertinent `NO_<algo>` symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
16793
16794   *Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo Möller*
16795
16796 * Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
16797   record layer.
16798
16799   *Bodo Moeller*
16800
16801 * Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
16802   X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
16803   the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
16804
16805   *Steve Henson*
16806
16807 * Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
16808   argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
16809   better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
16810   request header lines. Some software needs this.
16811
16812   *Steve Henson*
16813
16814 * Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
16815   obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
16816   it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
16817   usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
16818   phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
16819   is prompted for as usual.
16820
16821   *Steve Henson*
16822
16823 * Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
16824   the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
16825   autodetect the card and use it if present.
16826
16827   *Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.*
16828
16829 * Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
16830   and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
16831   SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
16832   the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
16833
16834   *Steve Henson*
16835
16836 * HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
16837
16838   *Andy Polyakov*
16839
16840 * Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
16841   of seed file.
16842
16843   *Steve Henson*
16844
16845 * New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
16846
16847   *Bodo Moeller*
16848
16849 * Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
16850
16851   *Steve Henson*
16852
16853 * Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
16854   bits.
16855
16856   *Ulf Möller*
16857
16858 * More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
16859
16860   *Ulf Möller*
16861
16862 * ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
16863
16864   *Andy Polyakov*
16865
16866 * Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divisor are
16867   equal (it gave wrong results if `(rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0)`.
16868
16869   *Ulf Möller*
16870
16871 * Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
16872   options to produce them.
16873
16874   *Steve Henson*
16875
16876 * New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
16877   get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
16878
16879   *Ulf Möller*
16880
16881 * Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
16882   for p == 0.
16883
16884   *Ulf Möller*
16885
16886 * Change the `SSLeay_add_all_*()` functions to `OpenSSL_add_all_*()` and
16887   include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
16888   was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
16889   SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
16890   link with digests. This never worked because SSLeay_add_all_digests()
16891   and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
16892   one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
16893
16894   *Steve Henson*
16895
16896 * Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
16897
16898   *Steve Henson*
16899
16900 * Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
16901   a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
16902   loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
16903
16904   *Bodo Moeller*
16905
16906 * Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
16907
16908   *Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>*
16909
16910 * Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
16911   use `void *` instead of `char *` in lhash.
16912
16913   *Ulf Möller*
16914
16915 * Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
16916   (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
16917   this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
16918   has already seen).
16919
16920   *Bodo Moeller*
16921
16922 * Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
16923   using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
16924
16925   DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
16926   iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
16927   to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
16928   As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
16929   generation becomes much faster.
16930
16931   This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
16932   and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
16933   for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
16934   occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
16935   callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
16936   loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
16937   DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
16938   function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
16939   candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated
16940   from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
16941
16942   *Bodo Moeller*
16943
16944 * New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
16945   division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
16946   an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
16947   has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
16948   'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
16949   trial division stage.
16950
16951   *Bodo Moeller*
16952
16953 * Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
16954   as ASN1_TIME.
16955
16956   *Steve Henson*
16957
16958 * New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
16959
16960   *Steve Henson*
16961
16962 * New function BN_pseudo_rand().
16963
16964   *Ulf Möller*
16965
16966 * Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
16967   bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
16968   SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
16969   the comments.
16970
16971   *Ulf Möller*
16972
16973 * Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
16974   made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
16975   SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
16976
16977   *Bodo Moeller*
16978
16979 * The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
16980   by stat().  RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
16981   to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
16982
16983   *Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller*
16984
16985 * Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
16986   used `char *` instead of `void *` and had casts all over the place.
16987
16988   *Steve Henson*
16989
16990 * Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
16991
16992   *Ulf Möller*
16993
16994 * Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
16995   BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
16996   BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
16997   Rabin-Miller iterations.
16998
16999   *Ulf Möller*
17000
17001 * Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
17002   DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
17003   (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
17004
17005   *Ulf Möller*
17006
17007 * Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
17008   "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
17009   (instead of parameters) in future.
17010
17011   *Steve Henson*
17012
17013 * Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
17014   when a new cipher list is set.
17015
17016   *Steve Henson*
17017
17018 * Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
17019   ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
17020   wrong.
17021
17022   The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
17023   cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
17024   The new command is `@STRENGTH` (see also `doc/apps/ciphers.pod`).
17025
17026   Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
17027   string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
17028   *A-Za-z0-9*, ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
17029   an error is flagged.
17030
17031   Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
17032   ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
17033   the readability was also increased :-)
17034
17035   *Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>*
17036
17037 * Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
17038   for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
17039   avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
17040   the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
17041   as the root CA.
17042
17043   *Steve Henson*
17044
17045 * Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
17046   the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
17047
17048   *Steve Henson*
17049
17050 * Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
17051   `X509_*()` to `X509at_*()` on the grounds that they don't handle X509
17052   structures and behave in an analogous way to the X509v3 functions:
17053   they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
17054   instead.
17055
17056   So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
17057   when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
17058   PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
17059   things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
17060   because they handle more complex structures.)
17061
17062   *Steve Henson*
17063
17064 * Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
17065   as a shared library without RSA.  Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
17066   NO_RSA in `ssl/s2*.c`.
17067
17068   *Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf Möller*
17069
17070 * Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
17071   has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
17072   (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded).  Also an error is recorded on the thread's
17073   error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
17074   guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
17075   RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
17076   (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
17077
17078   *Ulf Möller*
17079
17080 * Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
17081   3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
17082   instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
17083   in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table).  This guarantees a
17084   false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
17085
17086   *Bodo Moeller*
17087
17088 * Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
17089
17090   *Bodo Moeller*
17091
17092 * New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
17093   in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
17094   from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
17095   the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
17096   after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
17097   to use this.
17098
17099   Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
17100   code.
17101
17102   *Steve Henson*
17103
17104 * Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
17105   behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
17106   -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
17107   only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
17108
17109   *Steve Henson*
17110
17111 * Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
17112
17113   *Ulf Möller*
17114
17115 * Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword,
17116   unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
17117   draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no
17118   international characters are used.
17119
17120   More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
17121   based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
17122   attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
17123   in ASN1 order.
17124
17125   *Steve Henson*
17126
17127 * Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
17128   automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
17129   file containing all the field values and have req construct the
17130   request.
17131
17132   Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
17133   used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
17134   structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
17135   some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
17136   manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
17137   attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
17138
17139   Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
17140   automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
17141   more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
17142   be handled by the string table functions.
17143
17144   Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
17145   a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
17146   can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
17147   is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
17148   (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
17149   types at all.
17150
17151   *Steve Henson*
17152
17153 * Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
17154   SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
17155   Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
17156   respectively.  (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
17157   actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
17158
17159   As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
17160   (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
17161   be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
17162   provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
17163
17164   *Bodo Moeller*
17165
17166 * Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
17167   the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
17168   $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
17169   performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
17170   a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
17171   SHA1.
17172
17173   *Andy Polyakov*
17174
17175 * Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
17176   SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
17177   weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
17178   with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
17179   the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
17180   a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
17181   expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
17182   is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
17183
17184   To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
17185   hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
17186   reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
17187
17188   *Steve Henson*
17189
17190 * Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
17191   if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
17192   d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
17193   format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
17194   has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
17195   support to pkcs8 application.
17196
17197   *Steve Henson*
17198
17199 * SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
17200   ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
17201   specifications).  Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
17202   is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
17203   (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
17204   behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
17205
17206   *Bodo Moeller*
17207
17208 * In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
17209   SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
17210   concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
17211   The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
17212   so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
17213   consistency.
17214
17215   *Bodo Moeller*
17216
17217 * Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
17218   to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME.  Also add checking to
17219   some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
17220   defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
17221   example.
17222
17223   *Steve Henson*
17224
17225 * Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
17226   two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
17227   typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
17228   and any application specific purposes.
17229
17230   The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
17231   check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
17232   be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
17233   for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
17234   in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
17235   if the certificate is self signed.
17236
17237   *Steve Henson*
17238
17239 * Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
17240   traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
17241
17242   *Steve Henson*
17243
17244 * Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
17245   a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
17246   terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
17247   environment or config files in a few more utilities.
17248
17249   *Steve Henson*
17250
17251 * Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
17252   keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
17253   to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
17254   Update documentation.
17255
17256   *Steve Henson*
17257
17258 * Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
17259   ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
17260   and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
17261   ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
17262   don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
17263
17264   *Steve Henson*
17265
17266 * Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
17267   for details.
17268
17269   *Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>*
17270
17271 * Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
17272   possibly others as well.  The purpose is to make an interface that
17273   provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
17274   deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
17275   pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
17276   since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
17277   the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
17278   compilations).  The same is provided for memory debugging code.
17279   OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
17280   this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
17281
17282   With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
17283
17284     CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions()         [F]
17285     CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions()         [F]
17286     CRYPTO_dbg_set_options()                 [F]
17287     CRYPTO_dbg_get_options()                 [F]
17288     CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init()               [M]
17289
17290   The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
17291   is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined.  If someone
17292   wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
17293   gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
17294   CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
17295   provided by the library user) must be used.  When the standard
17296   debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
17297   request additional information:
17298   CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
17299   the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.
17300
17301   Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
17302   expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
17303   and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
17304   options.
17305
17306   To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
17307   way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
17308
17309     CRYPTO_dbg_malloc()
17310     CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
17311     CRYPTO_dbg_free()
17312
17313   All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
17314
17315   *Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller*
17316
17317 * Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
17318   ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
17319   was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
17320   algorithm.
17321
17322   *Steve Henson*
17323
17324 * Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
17325   ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
17326
17327   *Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson*
17328
17329 * Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
17330   S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
17331   functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
17332   called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
17333   originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
17334   included in OpenSSL.
17335
17336   *Steve Henson*
17337
17338 * Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
17339   des_set_key (aka des_key_sched).  Global variable des_check_key
17340   decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
17341   des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
17342   the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
17343   have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
17344
17345   *Bodo Moeller*
17346
17347 * New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
17348   PKCS12 structure.
17349
17350   *Steve Henson*
17351
17352 * Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
17353   dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
17354   table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
17355   functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
17356   application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
17357   structure.
17358
17359   *Steve Henson*
17360
17361 * Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
17362   need initialising.
17363
17364   *Steve Henson*
17365
17366 * Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
17367   works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
17368   extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
17369   and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
17370   crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
17371   updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
17372   in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
17373   this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
17374   be maintained manually.
17375
17376   There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
17377   can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
17378   X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
17379   Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
17380   work because people forget to call this function.
17381   Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
17382   so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
17383   X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
17384
17385   *Steve Henson*
17386
17387 * Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
17388   magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
17389   to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
17390   should be discouraged from doing it.
17391
17392   *Ben Laurie*
17393
17394 * Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
17395   digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
17396   parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
17397   operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
17398   -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
17399   DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
17400
17401   *Steve Henson*
17402
17403 * Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
17404   certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
17405   when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
17406
17407   There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
17408   this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
17409   every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
17410
17411   Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
17412   settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
17413   if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
17414   trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
17415   permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
17416   certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
17417
17418   Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
17419   which should be used for version portability: especially since the
17420   verify structure is likely to change more often now.
17421
17422   SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
17423   to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
17424   and vice versa.
17425
17426   Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
17427   untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
17428   intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
17429   new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
17430
17431   *Steve Henson*
17432
17433 * Support for the authority information access extension.
17434
17435   *Steve Henson*
17436
17437 * Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
17438   PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
17439   public keys in a format compatible with certificate
17440   SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
17441   functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
17442   these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
17443   never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
17444   utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
17445   keys so we should be OK.
17446
17447   The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
17448   that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
17449   formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
17450   require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
17451   even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
17452   other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
17453   stay in the name of compatibility.
17454
17455   With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format
17456   is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
17457   it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
17458
17459   Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
17460   Also rename the `EVP_PKEY_get_*()` to `EVP_PKEY_rget_*()`
17461   (renamed to `EVP_PKEY_get1_*()` in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
17462   `EVP_PKEY_rset_*()` functions (renamed to `EVP_PKEY_set1_*()`)
17463   that do the same as the `EVP_PKEY_assign_*()` except they up the
17464   reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
17465   supplied key).
17466
17467   *Steve Henson*
17468
17469 * Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
17470   CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
17471   added a new function to read in both types and return the number
17472   read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
17473   DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
17474   because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
17475   without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
17476   a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
17477   in `apps/verify.c` to take notice of return codes: it was previously
17478   attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
17479   any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
17480   to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
17481   routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
17482
17483   *Steve Henson*
17484
17485 * Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
17486
17487   *Steve Henson*
17488
17489 * First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
17490   so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
17491   for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
17492   has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
17493   certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
17494   in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
17495   single self signed certificate. This means that:
17496   openssl verify ss.pem
17497   now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
17498   openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
17499   is OK.
17500
17501   *Steve Henson*
17502
17503 * For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
17504   (and add it to external session representation).
17505   This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
17506   but an application-provided verification callback (set by
17507   SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
17508   anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
17509   but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
17510   ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
17511   security holes.
17512
17513   *Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke*
17514
17515 * Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
17516   case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
17517   didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
17518
17519   *Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson*
17520
17521 * Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
17522   forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
17523   -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
17524
17525   *Steve Henson*
17526
17527 * New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
17528   to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
17529   hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
17530   code.
17531
17532   *Steve Henson*
17533
17534 * SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
17535   the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
17536
17537   *Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>*
17538
17539 * Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
17540   Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
17541   certificate auxiliary information.
17542
17543   *Steve Henson*
17544
17545 * Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
17546   the 'enc' command.
17547
17548   *Steve Henson*
17549
17550 * Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
17551   detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
17552   allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
17553   the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
17554   stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
17555   is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
17556   Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
17557
17558   *Richard Levitte*
17559
17560 * Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
17561   encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
17562
17563   *Steve Henson*
17564
17565 * Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
17566   to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
17567   OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
17568   manpages and fix a few bugs.
17569
17570   *Steve Henson*
17571
17572 * Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
17573
17574   *Steve Henson*
17575
17576 * Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
17577   leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
17578
17579   *Steve Henson*
17580
17581 * Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
17582   This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
17583   functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
17584   can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
17585   will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
17586   doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
17587   retained: existing certificates can have this information added
17588   using the new 'x509' options.
17589
17590   Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
17591   settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
17592   certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
17593   can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
17594   for all purposes.
17595
17596   *Steve Henson*
17597
17598 * Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or `*BSD`).
17599   The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
17600   since SSLeay releases.  For now the offending routine has been replaced
17601   with non-optimised assembler.  Even so, this now gives around 95%
17602   performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
17603
17604   *Mark Cox*
17605
17606 * Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2
17607   handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
17608   the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
17609   A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
17610   to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
17611   the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
17612   be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
17613   by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
17614   EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
17615   the key length and effective key length are equal.
17616
17617   *Steve Henson*
17618
17619 * Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of
17620   X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
17621   X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
17622   and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
17623   the structures. The more adventurous can try:
17624   X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
17625   and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
17626
17627   *Steve Henson*
17628
17629 * Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
17630   copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
17631   way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
17632   BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
17633   BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
17634   using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
17635   openssl.cnf for more info.
17636
17637   *Steve Henson*
17638
17639 * Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
17640   - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
17641   - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
17642     md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
17643     or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
17644     Access to the large state is not always serializable because
17645     the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
17646     md should be large enough anyway.
17647
17648   *Bodo Moeller*
17649
17650 * New file `apps/app_rand.c` with commonly needed functionality
17651   for handling the random seed file.
17652
17653   Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
17654           ca,
17655           dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option),
17656           s_client,
17657           s_server,
17658           x509 (when signing).
17659   Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
17660   seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
17661   for RSA signatures we could do without one.
17662
17663   gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
17664   of each file listed in the '-rand' option.  The function as previously
17665   found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
17666   that support '-rand'.
17667
17668   *Bodo Moeller*
17669
17670 * In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
17671   don't just chmod when it may be too late.
17672
17673   *Bodo Moeller*
17674
17675 * Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
17676   when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
17677
17678   *Bill Perry*
17679
17680 * New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
17681   ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
17682   into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
17683   and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
17684   is suitable.
17685
17686   *Steve Henson*
17687
17688 * Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
17689   macros are retained with an `M_` prefix. Code inside the library can
17690   use the `M_` macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
17691   should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
17692
17693   *Steve Henson*
17694
17695 * Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
17696   to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
17697   server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently
17698   VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
17699   verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
17700   print out all the purposes.
17701
17702   *Steve Henson*
17703
17704 * Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
17705   functions.
17706
17707   *Steve Henson*
17708
17709 * New `X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i()` functions. These will search
17710   for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
17711   This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
17712   single function call.
17713
17714   *Steve Henson*
17715
17716 * RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
17717   platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
17718
17719   *Andy Polyakov*
17720
17721 * New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
17722   its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
17723   from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
17724
17725   *Steve Henson*
17726
17727 * Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
17728   when producing the local key id.
17729
17730   *Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>*
17731
17732 * New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
17733   stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
17734   certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
17735   "server.pem".
17736
17737   *Steve Henson*
17738
17739 * Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
17740   a public key to be input or output. For example:
17741   openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
17742   Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
17743
17744   *Steve Henson*
17745
17746 * Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
17747   in the message. This was handled by allowing
17748   X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
17749
17750   *Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>*
17751
17752 * Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
17753   to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
17754   if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
17755
17756   *Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>*
17757
17758 * Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
17759   data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
17760   caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
17761   BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
17762   trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
17763   do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
17764   data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
17765   the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
17766   is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
17767   resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
17768   usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
17769   trivial: move one line.
17770
17771   *Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer)*
17772
17773 * Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
17774   old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
17775   tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
17776   supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
17777   sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
17778   are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
17779   the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
17780   received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
17781   keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
17782   working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
17783   with an event loop for example.
17784
17785   *Steve Henson*
17786
17787 * Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
17788   and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
17789   will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
17790   if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
17791   For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
17792   should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
17793   This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
17794   for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
17795   of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
17796
17797   *Steve Henson*
17798
17799 * Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
17800   will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
17801   similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
17802   no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
17803   less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
17804   a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
17805
17806   *Steve Henson*
17807
17808 * Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
17809   sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
17810   multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
17811
17812   *Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller*
17813
17814 * Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
17815   removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
17816   is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
17817   by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
17818   key generation.
17819
17820   *Steve Henson*
17821
17822 * Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
17823   (still largely untested)
17824
17825   *Bodo Moeller*
17826
17827 * New function ASN1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
17828   ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
17829
17830   *Steve Henson*
17831
17832 * New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
17833   UTF8 strings a character at a time.
17834
17835   *Steve Henson*
17836
17837 * Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
17838   (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
17839   (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
17840
17841   *Bodo Moeller*
17842
17843 * Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
17844   handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
17845   NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
17846   print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
17847   Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
17848
17849   *Steve Henson*
17850
17851 * RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
17852
17853   *Andy Polyakov*
17854
17855 * Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
17856   command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
17857   <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
17858   and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
17859   the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
17860   in ca.
17861
17862   *Steve Henson*
17863
17864 * Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca.  Now you can include
17865   the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
17866   1.OU="Unit name 1"
17867   2.OU="Unit name 2"
17868   this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
17869
17870   *Steve Henson*
17871
17872 * Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
17873   are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
17874   config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
17875   are otherwise ignored at present.
17876
17877   *Steve Henson*
17878
17879 * Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
17880   data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
17881   EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
17882   A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
17883   copied until the next read.
17884
17885   *Steve Henson*
17886
17887 * Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
17888   a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
17889   for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
17890
17891   *Steve Henson*
17892
17893 * Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
17894   provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
17895   "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
17896   hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
17897   library. Also added low-level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and
17898   associated functions.
17899
17900   *Steve Henson*
17901
17902 * Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
17903   as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
17904   not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
17905   a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
17906   an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
17907   to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
17908   copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
17909   function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
17910   an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
17911   memory BIOs.
17912
17913   *Steve Henson*
17914
17915 * Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
17916   state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
17917   a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
17918   but a retry condition occurred while trying to read the rest.
17919
17920   *Bodo Moeller*
17921
17922 * The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
17923   NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
17924   always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
17925   the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
17926   allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
17927   functionality.
17928
17929   *Steve Henson*
17930
17931 * Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
17932   the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
17933   under Win32.
17934
17935   *Steve Henson*
17936
17937 * Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
17938   in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
17939   extensions to be obtained and added.
17940
17941   *Steve Henson*
17942
17943 * -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
17944   CRLF (as required by many protocols).
17945
17946   *Bodo Moeller*
17947
17948### Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4  [09 Aug 1999]
17949
17950 * Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
17951
17952   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
17953
17954 * A few more `#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif` pairs for consistency.
17955
17956   *Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>*
17957
17958 * Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
17959   program.
17960
17961   *Steve Henson*
17962
17963 * New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
17964   DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
17965   DH parameters contain its length).
17966
17967   For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
17968   much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
17969   where `p = 2*q + 1`), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
17970   much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
17971   exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
17972   ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c).  It is of
17973   utter importance to use
17974           SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
17975   or
17976           SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
17977   when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
17978   attacks may become possible!
17979
17980   *Bodo Moeller*
17981
17982 * Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
17983
17984   *Bodo Moeller*
17985
17986 * Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
17987   this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
17988
17989   *Steve Henson*
17990
17991 * New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
17992   an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
17993   it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
17994   or long name.
17995
17996   *Steve Henson*
17997
17998 * Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
17999   method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
18000   otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
18001   no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
18002   in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
18003   By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
18004   private key operations.
18005
18006   *Steve Henson*
18007
18008 * Added support for SPARC Linux.
18009
18010   *Andy Polyakov*
18011
18012 * pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
18013           typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
18014   to
18015           ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
18016   so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
18017   The `PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}...` functions and macros now take an
18018   additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
18019   the password callback is called.
18020
18021   *Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller*
18022
18023   New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
18024
18025   Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
18026   onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
18027   interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
18028   pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
18029   happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
18030   just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
18031   this will work.
18032
18033 * The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
18034   (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
18035   problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
18036   To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
18037   auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
18038   for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
18039
18040   *Bodo Moeller*
18041
18042 * MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
18043
18044   *Andy Polyakov*
18045
18046 * More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
18047   delete an unused file.
18048
18049   *Ulf Möller*
18050
18051 * Add support for the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
18052   since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
18053   This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
18054   the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
18055
18056   *Steve Henson*
18057
18058 * Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
18059   without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
18060   and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
18061   of an error.
18062
18063   *Bodo Moeller*
18064
18065 * New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
18066   for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
18067
18068   *Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller*
18069
18070 * Various changes to make Win32 compile work:
18071   1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
18072   2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
18073      comparison" warnings.
18074   3. Add `sk_<TYPE>_sort` to DEF file generator and do make update.
18075
18076   *Steve Henson*
18077
18078 * Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
18079   you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
18080   derived keys are printed to stderr.
18081
18082   *Steve Henson*
18083
18084 * Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
18085
18086   *Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>*
18087
18088 * The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
18089   keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
18090
18091   It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
18092   the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
18093   parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
18094
18095   Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
18096   the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
18097   EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match.
18098   This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
18099   the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
18100   this bug.
18101
18102   *Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>*
18103
18104 * Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
18105   The interface is as follows:
18106   Applications can use
18107           CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
18108           CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
18109   "off" is now the default.
18110   The library internally uses
18111           CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
18112           CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
18113   to disable memory-checking temporarily.
18114
18115   Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
18116   even the default) are now avoided.
18117
18118   -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
18119   with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
18120   than just having a counter.
18121
18122   -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
18123
18124   -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
18125   extensions.
18126
18127   *Bodo Moeller*
18128
18129 * Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
18130   which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
18131   whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
18132   Initial "mode" flags are:
18133
18134   SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE   Allow SSL_write to report success when
18135                                   a single record has been written.
18136   SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER  Don't insist that SSL_write
18137                                   retries use the same buffer location.
18138                                   (But all of the contents must be
18139                                   copied!)
18140
18141   *Bodo Moeller*
18142
18143 * Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
18144   worked.
18145
18146 * Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
18147
18148   *Ulf Möller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>*
18149
18150 * New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
18151   RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
18152   to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
18153
18154   *Steve Henson*
18155
18156 * Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
18157   Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
18158   test programs.
18159
18160   *Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller*
18161
18162 * Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
18163   up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
18164   store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
18165   than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
18166   point to the end.
18167   *Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>*
18168
18169 * Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
18170   of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
18171   function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
18172   certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
18173   case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
18174   distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
18175
18176   *Steve Henson*
18177
18178 * Complete the `PEM_*` macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
18179   function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
18180   necessary function names.
18181
18182   *Steve Henson*
18183
18184 * mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
18185   options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
18186   was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
18187   Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
18188
18189   *Bodo Moeller*
18190
18191 * New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
18192   file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
18193   for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
18194
18195   *Steve Henson*
18196
18197 * New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
18198   Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
18199   must use this, not the compile-time macro.
18200   (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
18201   such programs?)
18202   Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
18203   need locks.
18204
18205   *Bodo Moeller*
18206
18207 * Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
18208   through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
18209   SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
18210
18211   *Bodo Moeller*
18212
18213 * New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
18214   can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
18215   appropriate.
18216
18217   *Bodo Moeller*
18218
18219 * Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
18220   for the encoded length.
18221
18222   *Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>*
18223
18224 * Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
18225
18226   *Steve Henson*
18227
18228 * Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and
18229   PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
18230   PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
18231   secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
18232
18233   *Steve Henson*
18234
18235 * Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
18236   *directory* in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
18237
18238   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
18239
18240 * Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
18241   wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
18242   PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
18243   unusual formatting.
18244
18245   *Steve Henson*
18246
18247 * Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
18248   to use the new extension code.
18249
18250   *Steve Henson*
18251
18252 * Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
18253   with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
18254   arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
18255   constant.
18256
18257   *Steve Henson*
18258
18259 * Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
18260   name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
18261   according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
18262
18263   *Bodo Moeller*
18264
18265 * DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
18266
18267   *Ben Laurie*
18268lse
18269   des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
18270   Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
18271   where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
18272ndif
18273
18274 * When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
18275   calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
18276   fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
18277   on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
18278
18279   *Ben Laurie*
18280
18281 * DES library cleanups.
18282
18283   *Ulf Möller*
18284
18285 * Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
18286   used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
18287   ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
18288   against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
18289   yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
18290   of v2.0.
18291
18292   *Steve Henson*
18293
18294 * Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
18295   Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
18296
18297   *Bodo Moeller*
18298
18299 * Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
18300   assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
18301   structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
18302   but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
18303   the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
18304   underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
18305   This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
18306   'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
18307   and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
18308
18309   *Steve Henson*
18310
18311 * Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
18312   and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
18313   Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
18314   KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
18315   value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
18316   value doesn't matter.
18317
18318   *Steve Henson*
18319
18320 * Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
18321   support mutable.
18322
18323   *Ben Laurie*
18324
18325 * "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
18326
18327   *Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>*
18328   "linux-sparc" configuration.
18329
18330   *Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>*
18331
18332 * config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
18333
18334   *Ulf Möller*
18335
18336 * Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
18337   File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
18338
18339   *Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>*
18340
18341 * Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
18342
18343   *Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>*
18344
18345 * Make callbacks for key generation use `void *` instead of `char *`.
18346
18347   *Ben Laurie*
18348
18349 * Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
18350
18351   *Ben Laurie*
18352
18353 * Additional typesafe stacks.
18354
18355   *Ben Laurie*
18356
18357 * New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
18358
18359   *Bodo Moeller*
18360
18361### Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a  [29 May 1999]
18362
18363 * New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
18364
18365 * Updated some demos.
18366
18367   *Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine*
18368
18369 * Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
18370
18371   *Wu Zhigang*
18372
18373 * Fix memory leak in conf.c.
18374
18375   *Steve Henson*
18376
18377 * Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
18378
18379   *Steve Henson*
18380
18381 * Set #! path to perl in `apps/der_chop` to where we found it
18382   instead of using a fixed path.
18383
18384   *Bodo Moeller*
18385
18386 * SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
18387
18388   *Andy Polyakov*
18389
18390 * Improvements for VMS support.
18391
18392   *Richard Levitte*
18393
18394### Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3  [24 May 1999]
18395
18396 * Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
18397   This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.
18398
18399   *Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>*
18400
18401 * New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
18402   These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break
18403   existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
18404   and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
18405   sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
18406   are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
18407   replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
18408   (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
18409   that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
18410   this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
18411
18412   *Steve Henson*
18413
18414 * Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
18415   correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
18416
18417   *Steve Henson*
18418
18419 * Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
18420   (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
18421   to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
18422   which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
18423   that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
18424
18425   Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
18426
18427   *Bodo Moeller*
18428
18429 * Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
18430   problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
18431   and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
18432
18433   *Steve Henson*
18434
18435 * Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
18436
18437   *Ben Laurie*
18438
18439 * Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
18440   to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
18441   NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
18442   key elements as negative integers.
18443
18444   *Steve Henson*
18445
18446 * Reorganize and speed up MD5.
18447
18448   *Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>*
18449
18450 * VMS support.
18451
18452   *Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>*
18453
18454 * New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
18455   output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
18456   option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
18457
18458   *Steve Henson*
18459
18460 * Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
18461   that `SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state` be called before
18462   `SSL_{accept,connect}` may be used (`SSL_set_..._state` is omitted
18463   in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
18464   intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
18465
18466   *Bodo Moeller*
18467
18468 * Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
18469
18470   *Ulf Möller*
18471
18472 * Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass "egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
18473   -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
18474   -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline" with EGCS 1.1.2+
18475
18476   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
18477
18478 * Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
18479   handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
18480
18481   *Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve*
18482
18483 * Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
18484   copying pointers.  The cert_st handling is changed by this in
18485   various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
18486   is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to `s->ctx->[default_]cert`
18487   any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
18488   ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
18489   As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
18490   we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
18491   was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
18492
18493   Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
18494   in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
18495   Changing settings for an `SSL_CTX *ctx` after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
18496   does not influence s as it used to.
18497
18498   In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
18499   we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
18500   that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
18501   the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
18502   and temporary key.  CERT holds only those values that can have
18503   meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
18504
18505   *Bodo Moeller*
18506
18507 * New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
18508   from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
18509   evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
18510   key type.
18511
18512   *Steve Henson*
18513
18514 * Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
18515   environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
18516   variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
18517   and 'x509').
18518
18519   *Steve Henson*
18520
18521 * Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
18522   organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
18523   VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
18524   extension option.
18525
18526   *Steve Henson*
18527
18528 * Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
18529   without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
18530
18531   *Ben Laurie*
18532
18533 * Support Borland C++ builder.
18534
18535   *Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf Möller*
18536
18537 * Support Mingw32.
18538
18539   *Ulf Möller*
18540
18541 * SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
18542
18543   *Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>*
18544
18545 * Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
18546
18547   *Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>*
18548
18549 * Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
18550
18551   *Ulf Möller*
18552
18553 * Update HPUX configuration.
18554
18555   *Anonymous*
18556
18557 * Add missing `sk_<type>_unshift()` function to safestack.h
18558
18559   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
18560
18561 * New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
18562   "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate.  (This makes sense
18563   only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
18564   DER-encoded.)
18565
18566   *Bodo Moeller*
18567
18568 * Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
18569   x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
18570   Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
18571   was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
18572   now it really counts the depth.
18573
18574   *Bodo Moeller*
18575
18576 * Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
18577   instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
18578   messages since the error codes are not globally unique
18579   (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
18580   didn't match the private key).
18581
18582 * New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
18583   value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
18584   connection using the SSL_CTX).
18585
18586   *Bodo Moeller*
18587
18588 * OAEP decoding bug fix.
18589
18590   *Ulf Möller*
18591
18592 * Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
18593   David Harris.
18594
18595   *Bodo Moeller*
18596
18597 * New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads".  For systems
18598   where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
18599   and Linux), "threads" is the default.
18600
18601   *Bodo Moeller*
18602
18603 * New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
18604
18605   *Bodo Moeller*
18606
18607 * Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
18608   $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
18609   such as /usr/local/bin.
18610
18611   *Bodo Moeller*
18612
18613 * "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
18614
18615   *Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>*
18616
18617 * New Configure option `no-<cipher>` (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
18618
18619   *Ulf Möller*
18620
18621 * Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
18622   extension adding in x509 utility.
18623
18624   *Steve Henson*
18625
18626 * Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
18627
18628   *Ulf Möller*
18629
18630 * Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
18631   prototypes.
18632
18633   *Steve Henson*
18634
18635 * New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
18636
18637   *Ulf Möller*
18638
18639 * Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
18640   by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
18641   header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
18642   than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
18643   read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
18644   aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
18645   translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code embedded
18646   in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
18647   have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
18648   on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
18649
18650   *Steve Henson*
18651
18652 * Change #include filenames from `<foo.h>` to `<openssl/foo.h>`.
18653
18654   *Bodo Moeller*
18655
18656 * Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
18657   0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
18658
18659   *Bodo Moeller*
18660
18661 * Fix some race conditions.
18662
18663   *Bodo Moeller*
18664
18665 * Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
18666   Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
18667
18668   *Steve Henson*
18669
18670 * Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
18671
18672   *Ulf Möller*
18673
18674 * Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
18675   8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
18676   between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
18677
18678   *Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>*
18679
18680 * Fix lots of warnings.
18681
18682   *Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>*
18683
18684 * In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
18685   the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
18686
18687   *Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>*
18688
18689 * Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
18690
18691   *Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>*
18692
18693 * Change functions to ANSI C.
18694
18695   *Ulf Möller*
18696
18697 * Fix typos in error codes.
18698
18699   *Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf Möller*
18700
18701 * Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
18702
18703   *Ulf Möller*
18704
18705 * SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
18706
18707   *Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>*
18708
18709 * Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
18710   Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
18711
18712   *Steve Henson*
18713
18714 * A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
18715   return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
18716
18717   *Ben Laurie*
18718
18719 * Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
18720   types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
18721
18722   *Steve Henson*
18723
18724 * Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
18725   add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
18726
18727   *Steve Henson*
18728
18729 * Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
18730   fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
18731
18732   *Steve Henson*
18733
18734 * Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
18735   support typesafe stack.
18736
18737   *Steve Henson*
18738
18739 * Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
18740
18741   *Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>*
18742
18743 * Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
18744   old X509V3 handling code.
18745
18746   *Steve Henson*
18747
18748 * New Configure option "rsaref".
18749
18750   *Ulf Möller*
18751
18752 * Don't auto-generate pem.h.
18753
18754   *Bodo Moeller*
18755
18756 * Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
18757
18758   *Ben Laurie*
18759
18760 * Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
18761
18762   *Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson*
18763
18764 * Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
18765   that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
18766   not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
18767   few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
18768   In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
18769
18770   *Ben Laurie*
18771
18772 * Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>` facility which revokes a certificate
18773   specified in `<certfile>` by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
18774   This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
18775   revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
18776
18777   *Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall*
18778
18779 * Fix `openssl crl -noout -text` combination where `-noout` killed the
18780   `-text` option at all and this way the `-noout -text` combination was
18781   inconsistent in `openssl crl` with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa`.
18782
18783   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
18784
18785 * Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
18786   X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
18787   verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
18788
18789   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
18790
18791 * Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test `openssl <cipher>` for
18792   ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA.  Also, test
18793   all available ciphers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
18794   In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
18795   are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
18796   `openssl list-cipher-commands` is used.
18797
18798   *Bodo Moeller*
18799
18800 * Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
18801   it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
18802
18803   *Bodo Moeller*
18804
18805 * New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
18806   the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
18807
18808   *Ulf Möller*
18809
18810 * Tweaks to Configure
18811
18812   *Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>*
18813
18814 * Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
18815   yet...
18816
18817   *Steve Henson*
18818
18819 * New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
18820
18821   *Ulf Möller*
18822
18823 * New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
18824   The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
18825
18826   *Ulf Möller*
18827
18828 * Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
18829   SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
18830   same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
18831
18832   *Bodo Moeller*
18833
18834 * New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
18835
18836   *Bodo Moeller*
18837
18838 * Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
18839   application. Various cleanups and fixes.
18840
18841   *Steve Henson*
18842
18843 * More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
18844   modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
18845   to library startup routines.
18846
18847   *Steve Henson*
18848
18849 * Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
18850   packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
18851   codes along the way.
18852
18853   *Steve Henson*
18854
18855 * PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
18856   slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
18857   objects to objects.h
18858
18859   *Steve Henson*
18860
18861 * Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
18862   and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
18863
18864   *Steve Henson*
18865
18866 * Add LinuxPPC support.
18867
18868   *Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>*
18869
18870 * Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
18871   bn_div_words in alpha.s.
18872
18873   *Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie*
18874
18875 * Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
18876   OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
18877
18878   *Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>*
18879
18880 * Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h
18881   so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO.
18882
18883   *Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>*
18884
18885### Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b  [22 Mar 1999]
18886
18887 * Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
18888   doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
18889
18890   *Ben Laurie*
18891
18892 * Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
18893   context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
18894   client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
18895   allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
18896
18897   *Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)*
18898
18899 * Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
18900   crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
18901   permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
18902   document.
18903
18904   *Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>*
18905
18906 * Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
18907   Malloc, Free.
18908
18909   *Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve*
18910
18911 * Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
18912
18913   *Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>*
18914
18915 * Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
18916   solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
18917   if someone would make that last step automatic.
18918
18919   *Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>*
18920
18921 * ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
18922
18923   *Ben Laurie*
18924
18925 * Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
18926   except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
18927   enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
18928   the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
18929
18930   *Steve Henson*
18931
18932 * Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
18933   occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
18934   externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
18935
18936   *Steve Henson*
18937
18938 * Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
18939   /path/to/bin/perl` in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin`,
18940   because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5` (which is
18941   usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
18942   installed as `perl`).
18943
18944   *Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>*
18945
18946 * Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
18947
18948   *Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>*
18949
18950 * Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
18951   advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparison
18952   to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
18953   suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
18954   and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
18955
18956   *Steve Henson*
18957
18958 * DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
18959
18960   *Ben Laurie*
18961
18962 * Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
18963   Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
18964   is horrible: I feel ill....
18965
18966   *Steve Henson*
18967
18968 * Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
18969   in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
18970   sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
18971   from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
18972
18973   *Steve Henson*
18974
18975 * Make `openssl version` output lines consistent.
18976
18977   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
18978
18979 * Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
18980   BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
18981   to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
18982
18983   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
18984
18985 * Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
18986   fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
18987   whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
18988   added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
18989   OpenSSL 0.9.2 release.  Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
18990   up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
18991   openssl_bio.xs.
18992
18993   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
18994
18995 * Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
18996
18997   *Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie*
18998
18999 * Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
19000
19001   *John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>*
19002
19003 * Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
19004
19005   *Ben Laurie*
19006
19007 * Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
19008   Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
19009   in CRLs.
19010
19011   *Steve Henson*
19012
19013 * Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
19014   other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
19015   Configure script every time: One now can use
19016   `perl Configure <id>:<details>`,
19017   i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
19018   to them (separated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
19019   pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key `<id>` with value
19020   `<details>` and `perl Configure <id>` is called.  So, when you want to
19021   perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
19022   assembler stuff you can use `perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"`
19023   now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
19024
19025   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
19026
19027 * Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
19028
19029   *Ben Laurie*
19030
19031 * Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
19032   on the `perl Configure ...` command line. This way one can compile
19033   OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
19034   for linking it into DSOs.
19035
19036   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
19037
19038 * Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
19039   Fixed.
19040
19041   *Ben Laurie*
19042
19043 * Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
19044   questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
19045   And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
19046   recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
19047   to the OpenSSL toolkit.
19048
19049   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
19050
19051 * General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...`
19052   display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm` by `rm`.
19053   Additionally cleaned up the `make links` target: Remove unnecessary
19054   semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
19055   to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
19056   stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
19057
19058   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
19059
19060 * Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
19061   to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
19062   It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
19063   encryption.
19064
19065   *Ben Laurie*
19066
19067 * Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
19068   signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them),
19069   the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
19070   X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
19071
19072   *Steve Henson*
19073
19074 * Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
19075   to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
19076   last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were
19077   generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
19078   character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
19079   field as blank.
19080
19081   *Steve Henson*
19082
19083 * Added the new 'Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
19084   doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
19085   button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
19086   relationship to the OpenSSL project.
19087
19088   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
19089
19090 * Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
19091   ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
19092
19093   *Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>*
19094
19095 * Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
19096
19097   *Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>*
19098
19099 * Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
19100   functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
19101   stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
19102   #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
19103   unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
19104
19105   *Steve Henson*
19106
19107 * Add new certificate file to stack functions,
19108   SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
19109   SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack().  These largely supplant
19110   SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
19111   to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
19112   This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
19113   to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
19114
19115   *Ben Laurie*
19116
19117 * Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
19118   ssl/ssl_lib.c.
19119   See <http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html>, and run doxygen with
19120   openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
19121
19122   *Ben Laurie*
19123
19124 * Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
19125
19126   *Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual*
19127
19128 * Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
19129   compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
19130
19131   *Steve Henson*
19132
19133 * Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
19134   DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
19135   their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
19136   is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
19137   per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
19138   (e.g. s_server).
19139      For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
19140   for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
19141   problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
19142   temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
19143   no way to reconfigure them.
19144      The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
19145   are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
19146   SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback.  Additionally a new
19147   non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
19148   function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
19149
19150   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
19151
19152 * Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
19153   area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
19154   recognized by the users.
19155
19156   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
19157
19158 * Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
19159   *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
19160   SSL_EXP_MASK.  So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
19161   already masked variable.
19162
19163   *Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>*
19164
19165 * Fix `port` variable from `int` to `unsigned int` in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
19166
19167   *Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>*
19168
19169 * Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
19170   from `int` to `unsigned int` because it is a length and initialized by
19171   EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *`.
19172
19173   *Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>*
19174
19175 * Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
19176   script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
19177
19178   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
19179
19180 * Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus`' functional also for DSA certificates
19181   (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
19182   -noout -modulus` as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
19183   -modulus`.  For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
19184   currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
19185   `openssl dsa -modulus` in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
19186   Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
19187   option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
19188   now, too.
19189
19190   *Ralf S.  Engelschall*
19191
19192 * Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
19193   BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
19194
19195   *Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>*
19196
19197 * Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
19198   to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
19199   config file.
19200
19201   *Steve Henson*
19202
19203 * Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
19204
19205   *Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie*
19206
19207 * Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
19208   TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
19209   TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
19210   Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
19211
19212   *Ben Laurie*
19213
19214 * Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
19215
19216   *Steve Henson*
19217
19218 * Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
19219
19220   *Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>*
19221
19222 * Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
19223
19224   *Ben Laurie*
19225
19226 * Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
19227   for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
19228
19229   *Steve Henson*
19230
19231 * Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
19232   key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
19233
19234   *Steve Henson*
19235
19236 * Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
19237   padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
19238   #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
19239   OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
19240   foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
19241   against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
19242   *Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
19243   Ben Laurie*
19244
19245 * Updates to the new SSL compression code
19246
19247   *Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)*
19248
19249 * Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
19250   via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
19251   (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
19252   is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
19253
19254   *Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)*
19255
19256 * Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL commands. Fixed *lots* of memory
19257   leaks in `ssl/` relating to new `X509_get_pubkey()` behaviour. Also fixes
19258   in `apps/` and an unrelated leak in `crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c`.
19259
19260   *Steve Henson*
19261
19262 * Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
19263   created by including its DER encoding. See `apps/openssl.cnf` for
19264   an example.
19265
19266   *Steve Henson*
19267
19268 * Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
19269   code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
19270
19271   *Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>*
19272
19273 * Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
19274   not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
19275   update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
19276   build instructions.
19277
19278   *Steve Henson*
19279
19280 * Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
19281   file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
19282   util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
19283   'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
19284
19285   *Steve Henson*
19286
19287 * Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
19288   and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
19289   too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
19290   casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
19291
19292   *Ben Laurie*
19293
19294 * Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
19295   obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
19296   "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
19297   so it wasn't spotted.
19298
19299   *Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>*
19300
19301 * Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
19302   Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
19303   to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
19304   vectors if you have them.
19305
19306   *Ben Laurie*
19307
19308 * Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
19309   allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
19310
19311   *Ben Laurie*
19312
19313 * Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
19314   message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
19315   command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
19316   the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
19317   If you do a:
19318   perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
19319   it will update them.
19320
19321   *Steve Henson*
19322
19323 * Overhauled the Perl interface:
19324   - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
19325   - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
19326   - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
19327     their history because I've copied them in the repository)
19328   - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
19329     by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
19330
19331   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
19332
19333 * First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
19334   1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
19335   where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
19336   2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
19337   longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
19338   files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
19339   I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
19340   -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
19341   the crypto/md/ stuff).
19342
19343   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
19344
19345 * More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
19346   name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
19347   and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
19348   what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
19349   IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
19350
19351   *Steve Henson*
19352
19353 * Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
19354   INTEGER code.
19355
19356   *Steve Henson*
19357
19358 * Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
19359
19360   *Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)*
19361
19362 * Make sure `make rehash` target really finds the `openssl` program.
19363
19364   *Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>*
19365
19366 * Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
19367   like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
19368
19369   *Ben Laurie*
19370
19371 * Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
19372
19373   *Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>*
19374
19375 * Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm` -> `no-asm`
19376
19377   *Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>*
19378
19379 * New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
19380
19381   *Steve Henson*
19382
19383 * Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
19384   few typos.
19385
19386   *Steve Henson*
19387
19388 * Fixes to BN code.  Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
19389   but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
19390   doing certificate verification and some other functions.
19391
19392   *Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)*
19393
19394 * Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
19395
19396   *Steve Henson*
19397
19398 * Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
19399
19400   *Steve Henson*
19401
19402 * Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
19403
19404   *Steve Henson*
19405
19406 * Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
19407   openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
19408
19409   *Steve Henson*
19410
19411 * More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
19412   and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
19413   CA extensions.
19414
19415   *Steve Henson*
19416
19417 * Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
19418   error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
19419
19420   *Steve Henson*
19421
19422 * Takes a deep breath and start adding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
19423   files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
19424   stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
19425
19426   *Steve Henson*
19427
19428 * Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
19429   ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
19430   Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
19431   this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
19432   properly to be processed.
19433
19434   *Steve Henson*
19435
19436 * Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
19437   Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
19438   can still be regenerated with "make depend".
19439
19440   *Ben Laurie*
19441
19442 * Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
19443
19444   *Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>*
19445
19446 * Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl
19447   now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
19448   adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
19449   codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
19450   when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
19451   by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
19452   C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
19453   either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
19454   or delete all the .err files.
19455
19456   *Steve Henson*
19457
19458 * CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
19459   been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
19460   new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
19461   to regenerate it if needed.
19462   *Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
19463    Hagino <itojun@kame.net>*
19464
19465 * File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
19466
19467   *Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>*
19468
19469 * Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
19470   functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
19471   GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
19472   al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
19473   codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
19474
19475   *Steve Henson*
19476
19477 * Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
19478
19479   *Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>*
19480
19481 * Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
19482
19483   *Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>*
19484
19485 * Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
19486   generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
19487   error, but didn't set one).
19488
19489   *Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>*
19490
19491 * Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
19492
19493   *Ben Laurie*
19494
19495 * Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
19496   parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
19497
19498   *Steve Henson*
19499
19500 * Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
19501
19502   *Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>*
19503
19504 * The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
19505   based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
19506   "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
19507   OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote
19508   OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
19509   OID is not part of the table.
19510
19511   *Steve Henson*
19512
19513 * Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
19514   X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
19515
19516   *Ben Laurie*
19517
19518 * Sort openssl functions by name.
19519
19520   *Ben Laurie*
19521
19522 * Get the `gendsa` command working and add it to the `list` command. Remove
19523   encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
19524   was "1234").
19525
19526   *Steve Henson*
19527
19528 * Make *all* `*_free` functions accept a NULL pointer.
19529
19530   *Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>*
19531
19532 * If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
19533   NULL pointers.
19534
19535   *Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>*
19536
19537 * s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
19538
19539   *Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>*
19540
19541 * Don't blow it for numeric `-newkey` arguments to `apps/req`.
19542
19543   *Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>*
19544
19545 * Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
19546
19547   *Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>*
19548
19549 * Add prototype for temp key callback functions
19550   SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
19551
19552   *Ben Laurie*
19553
19554 * Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
19555   DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
19556
19557   *Steve Henson*
19558
19559 * X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
19560
19561   *Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>*
19562
19563 * rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
19564
19565   *Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>*
19566
19567 * BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
19568
19569   *Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>*
19570
19571 * BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
19572
19573   *Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>*
19574
19575 * Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
19576   in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
19577   unused in the certificate verification process.
19578
19579   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
19580
19581 * Fix the various library and `apps/` files to free up pkeys obtained from
19582   X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
19583
19584   *Steve Henson*
19585
19586 * Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
19587   demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
19588
19589   *Steve Henson and Ben Laurie*
19590
19591 * First cut of a cleanup for `apps/`. First the `ssleay` program is now named
19592   `openssl` and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>`
19593   are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
19594   line interface `openssl <command>`, similar to `cvs <command>`.
19595
19596   *Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie*
19597
19598 * ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
19599   BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
19600
19601   *Steve Henson*
19602
19603 * Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
19604
19605   *Steve Henson*
19606
19607 * Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
19608
19609   *Paul Sutton*
19610
19611 * Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
19612   make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
19613
19614 * Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
19615
19616   *Ben Laurie*
19617
19618 * Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
19619
19620   *Ben Laurie*
19621
19622 * Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
19623
19624   *Ben Laurie*
19625
19626 * Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number
19627   global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
19628   other error libraries.
19629
19630   *Steve Henson*
19631
19632 * Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
19633
19634   *Steve Henson*
19635
19636 * Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length constructed
19637   EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
19638   be read in.
19639
19640   *Steve Henson*
19641
19642 * Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
19643   into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
19644   preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
19645   the new set of documentation files.
19646
19647   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
19648
19649 * SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
19650   shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
19651   almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
19652   number of arguments.
19653
19654   *Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>*
19655
19656 * Fix test data to work with the above.
19657
19658   *Ben Laurie*
19659
19660 * Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
19661   was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
19662
19663   *Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>*
19664
19665 * Autodetect FreeBSD3.
19666
19667   *Ben Laurie*
19668
19669 * Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
19670   nextstep
19671   ncr-scde
19672   unixware-2.0
19673   unixware-2.0-pentium
19674   sco5-cc.
19675
19676   *Ben Laurie*
19677
19678 * Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
19679   before they are needed.
19680
19681   *Ben Laurie*
19682
19683 * Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
19684
19685   *Ben Laurie*
19686
19687### Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c  [23-Dec-1998]
19688
19689 * Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and
19690   changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
19691
19692   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
19693
19694 * Some fixups to the top-level documents.
19695
19696   *Paul Sutton*
19697
19698 * Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
19699   because the symlink to include/ was missing.
19700
19701   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
19702
19703 * Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches
19704   which allow to compile an RSA-free SSLeay.
19705
19706   *Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall*
19707
19708 * Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links`
19709   when "ssleay" is still not found.
19710
19711   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
19712
19713 * Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11,
19714
19715   *Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>*
19716
19717 * Updated the README file.
19718
19719   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
19720
19721 * Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
19722   to make a "cvs update" really silent.
19723
19724   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
19725
19726 * Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
19727   missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
19728
19729   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
19730
19731 * Cleaned up the top-level documents;
19732   o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
19733   o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay
19734   o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
19735   o removed obsolete TODO file
19736   o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
19737
19738   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
19739
19740 * Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree:
19741   crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
19742   crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
19743   crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
19744   crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
19745   util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
19746
19747   *Ralf S. Engelschall*
19748
19749 * Added various platform portability fixes.
19750
19751   *Mark J. Cox*
19752
19753 * The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
19754   We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
19755   Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
19756   summer 1998.
19757
19758   *The OpenSSL Project*
19759
19760### Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b  [not released]
19761
19762 * Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
19763
19764   *Eric A. Young*
19765
19766 * Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
19767
19768   *Eric A. Young*
19769
19770 * Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD,
19771   DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
19772
19773   *Eric A. Young*
19774
19775 * New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression:
19776   RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
19777   available).
19778
19779   *Eric A. Young*
19780
19781 * Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested
19782   binary structures
19783
19784   *Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>*
19785
19786 * Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
19787
19788   *Eric A. Young*
19789
19790 * DSA fix for "ca" program.
19791
19792   *Eric A. Young*
19793
19794 * Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
19795
19796   *Eric A. Young*
19797
19798 * Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
19799
19800   *Eric A. Young*
19801
19802 * Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
19803
19804   *Eric A. Young*
19805
19806 * Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
19807
19808   *Eric A. Young*
19809
19810 * Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
19811
19812   *Eric A. Young*
19813
19814 * Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
19815
19816   *Eric A. Young*
19817
19818 * Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
19819
19820   *Eric A. Young*
19821
19822 * Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
19823
19824   *Eric A. Young*
19825
19826 * Fixed the weak key values in DES library
19827
19828   *Eric A. Young*
19829
19830 * Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
19831
19832   *Eric A. Young*
19833
19834 * Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
19835
19836   *Eric A. Young*
19837
19838 * Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
19839
19840   *Eric A. Young*
19841
19842 * Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
19843
19844   *Eric A. Young*
19845
19846 * Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
19847
19848   *Eric A. Young*
19849
19850 * Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
19851
19852   *Eric A. Young*
19853
19854 * Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
19855   send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
19856   process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
19857
19858   *Eric A. Young*
19859
19860 * Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
19861   this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
19862
19863   *Eric A. Young*
19864
19865 * Additional PKCS1 checks.
19866
19867   *Eric A. Young*
19868
19869 * Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
19870
19871   *Eric A. Young*
19872
19873 * Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
19874   ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
19875
19876   *Eric A. Young*
19877
19878 * Fixed a few memory leaks.
19879
19880   *Eric A. Young*
19881
19882 * Fixed various code and comment typos.
19883
19884   *Eric A. Young*
19885
19886 * A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0
19887   bytes sent in the client random.
19888
19889   *Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>*
19890
19891<!-- Links -->
19892
19893[CVE-2024-4741]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2024-4741
19894[CVE-2024-4603]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2024-4603
19895[CVE-2024-2511]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2024-2511
19896[CVE-2024-0727]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2024-0727
19897[CVE-2023-6237]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2023-6237
19898[CVE-2023-6129]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2023-6129
19899[CVE-2023-5678]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2023-5678
19900[CVE-2023-5363]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2023-5363
19901[CVE-2023-4807]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2023-4807
19902[CVE-2023-3817]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2023-3817
19903[CVE-2023-3446]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2023-3446
19904[CVE-2023-2975]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2023-2975
19905[RFC 2578 (STD 58), section 3.5]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2578#section-3.5
19906[CVE-2023-2650]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2023-2650
19907[CVE-2023-1255]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2023-1255
19908[CVE-2023-0466]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2023-0466
19909[CVE-2023-0465]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2023-0465
19910[CVE-2023-0464]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2023-0464
19911[CVE-2023-0401]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2023-0401
19912[CVE-2023-0286]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2023-0286
19913[CVE-2023-0217]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2023-0217
19914[CVE-2023-0216]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2023-0216
19915[CVE-2023-0215]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2023-0215
19916[CVE-2022-4450]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2022-4450
19917[CVE-2022-4304]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2022-4304
19918[CVE-2022-4203]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2022-4203
19919[CVE-2022-3996]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2022-3996
19920[CVE-2022-2274]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2022-2274
19921[CVE-2022-2097]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2022-2097
19922[CVE-2020-1971]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2020-1971
19923[CVE-2020-1967]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2020-1967
19924[CVE-2019-1563]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2019-1563
19925[CVE-2019-1559]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2019-1559
19926[CVE-2019-1552]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2019-1552
19927[CVE-2019-1551]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2019-1551
19928[CVE-2019-1549]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2019-1549
19929[CVE-2019-1547]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2019-1547
19930[CVE-2019-1543]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2019-1543
19931[CVE-2018-5407]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2018-5407
19932[CVE-2018-0739]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2018-0739
19933[CVE-2018-0737]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2018-0737
19934[CVE-2018-0735]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2018-0735
19935[CVE-2018-0734]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2018-0734
19936[CVE-2018-0733]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2018-0733
19937[CVE-2018-0732]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2018-0732
19938[CVE-2017-3738]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2017-3738
19939[CVE-2017-3737]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2017-3737
19940[CVE-2017-3736]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2017-3736
19941[CVE-2017-3735]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2017-3735
19942[CVE-2017-3733]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2017-3733
19943[CVE-2017-3732]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2017-3732
19944[CVE-2017-3731]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2017-3731
19945[CVE-2017-3730]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2017-3730
19946[CVE-2016-7055]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-7055
19947[CVE-2016-7054]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-7054
19948[CVE-2016-7053]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-7053
19949[CVE-2016-7052]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-7052
19950[CVE-2016-6309]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-6309
19951[CVE-2016-6308]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-6308
19952[CVE-2016-6307]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-6307
19953[CVE-2016-6306]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-6306
19954[CVE-2016-6305]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-6305
19955[CVE-2016-6304]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-6304
19956[CVE-2016-6303]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-6303
19957[CVE-2016-6302]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-6302
19958[CVE-2016-2183]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-2183
19959[CVE-2016-2182]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-2182
19960[CVE-2016-2181]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-2181
19961[CVE-2016-2180]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-2180
19962[CVE-2016-2179]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-2179
19963[CVE-2016-2178]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-2178
19964[CVE-2016-2177]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-2177
19965[CVE-2016-2176]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-2176
19966[CVE-2016-2109]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-2109
19967[CVE-2016-2107]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-2107
19968[CVE-2016-2106]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-2106
19969[CVE-2016-2105]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-2105
19970[CVE-2016-0800]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-0800
19971[CVE-2016-0799]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-0799
19972[CVE-2016-0798]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-0798
19973[CVE-2016-0797]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-0797
19974[CVE-2016-0705]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-0705
19975[CVE-2016-0702]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-0702
19976[CVE-2016-0701]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2016-0701
19977[CVE-2015-3197]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-3197
19978[CVE-2015-3196]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-3196
19979[CVE-2015-3195]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-3195
19980[CVE-2015-3194]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-3194
19981[CVE-2015-3193]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-3193
19982[CVE-2015-1793]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-1793
19983[CVE-2015-1792]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-1792
19984[CVE-2015-1791]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-1791
19985[CVE-2015-1790]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-1790
19986[CVE-2015-1789]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-1789
19987[CVE-2015-1788]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-1788
19988[CVE-2015-1787]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-1787
19989[CVE-2015-0293]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-0293
19990[CVE-2015-0291]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-0291
19991[CVE-2015-0290]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-0290
19992[CVE-2015-0289]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-0289
19993[CVE-2015-0288]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-0288
19994[CVE-2015-0287]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-0287
19995[CVE-2015-0286]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-0286
19996[CVE-2015-0285]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-0285
19997[CVE-2015-0209]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-0209
19998[CVE-2015-0208]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-0208
19999[CVE-2015-0207]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-0207
20000[CVE-2015-0206]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-0206
20001[CVE-2015-0205]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-0205
20002[CVE-2015-0204]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2015-0204
20003[CVE-2014-8275]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2014-8275
20004[CVE-2014-5139]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2014-5139
20005[CVE-2014-3572]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2014-3572
20006[CVE-2014-3571]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2014-3571
20007[CVE-2014-3570]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2014-3570
20008[CVE-2014-3569]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2014-3569
20009[CVE-2014-3568]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2014-3568
20010[CVE-2014-3567]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2014-3567
20011[CVE-2014-3566]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2014-3566
20012[CVE-2014-3513]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2014-3513
20013[CVE-2014-3512]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2014-3512
20014[CVE-2014-3511]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2014-3511
20015[CVE-2014-3510]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2014-3510
20016[CVE-2014-3509]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2014-3509
20017[CVE-2014-3508]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2014-3508
20018[CVE-2014-3507]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2014-3507
20019[CVE-2014-3506]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2014-3506
20020[CVE-2014-3505]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2014-3505
20021[CVE-2014-3470]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2014-3470
20022[CVE-2014-0224]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2014-0224
20023[CVE-2014-0221]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2014-0221
20024[CVE-2014-0195]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2014-0195
20025[CVE-2014-0160]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2014-0160
20026[CVE-2014-0076]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2014-0076
20027[CVE-2013-6450]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2013-6450
20028[CVE-2013-4353]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2013-4353
20029[CVE-2013-0169]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2013-0169
20030[CVE-2013-0166]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2013-0166
20031[CVE-2012-2686]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2012-2686
20032[CVE-2012-2333]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2012-2333
20033[CVE-2012-2110]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2012-2110
20034[CVE-2012-0884]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2012-0884
20035[CVE-2012-0050]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2012-0050
20036[CVE-2012-0027]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2012-0027
20037[CVE-2011-4619]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2011-4619
20038[CVE-2011-4577]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2011-4577
20039[CVE-2011-4576]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2011-4576
20040[CVE-2011-4109]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2011-4109
20041[CVE-2011-4108]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2011-4108
20042[CVE-2011-3210]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2011-3210
20043[CVE-2011-3207]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2011-3207
20044[CVE-2011-0014]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2011-0014
20045[CVE-2010-4252]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2010-4252
20046[CVE-2010-4180]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2010-4180
20047[CVE-2010-3864]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2010-3864
20048[CVE-2010-1633]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2010-1633
20049[CVE-2010-0740]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2010-0740
20050[CVE-2010-0433]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2010-0433
20051[CVE-2009-4355]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2009-4355
20052[CVE-2009-3555]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2009-3555
20053[CVE-2009-3245]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2009-3245
20054[CVE-2009-1386]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2009-1386
20055[CVE-2009-1379]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2009-1379
20056[CVE-2009-1378]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2009-1378
20057[CVE-2009-1377]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2009-1377
20058[CVE-2009-0789]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2009-0789
20059[CVE-2009-0591]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2009-0591
20060[CVE-2009-0590]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2009-0590
20061[CVE-2008-5077]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2008-5077
20062[CVE-2008-1678]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2008-1678
20063[CVE-2008-1672]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2008-1672
20064[CVE-2008-0891]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2008-0891
20065[CVE-2007-5135]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2007-5135
20066[CVE-2007-4995]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2007-4995
20067[CVE-2006-4343]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2006-4343
20068[CVE-2006-4339]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2006-4339
20069[CVE-2006-3738]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2006-3738
20070[CVE-2006-2940]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2006-2940
20071[CVE-2006-2937]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2006-2937
20072[CVE-2005-2969]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2005-2969
20073[CVE-2004-0112]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2004-0112
20074[CVE-2004-0079]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2004-0079
20075[CVE-2003-0851]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2003-0851
20076[CVE-2003-0545]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2003-0545
20077[CVE-2003-0544]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2003-0544
20078[CVE-2003-0543]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2003-0543
20079[CVE-2003-0078]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2003-0078
20080[CVE-2002-0659]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2002-0659
20081[CVE-2002-0657]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2002-0657
20082[CVE-2002-0656]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2002-0656
20083[CVE-2002-0655]: https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html#CVE-2002-0655
20084