xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/sshd.c (revision d429ea332342fcb98d27a350d0c4944bf9aec3f9)
1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * This program is the ssh daemon.  It listens for connections from clients,
6  * and performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards
7  * information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted
8  * connection.  This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and
9  * authentication agent connections.
10  *
11  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
12  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
13  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
14  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
15  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
16  *
17  * SSH2 implementation:
18  * Privilege Separation:
19  *
20  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
21  * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  *
32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
33  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
34  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
35  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
36  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
37  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
38  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
39  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
40  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
41  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
42  */
43 
44 #include "includes.h"
45 RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.308 2005/02/08 22:24:57 dtucker Exp $");
46 RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
47 
48 #include <openssl/dh.h>
49 #include <openssl/bn.h>
50 #include <openssl/md5.h>
51 #include <openssl/rand.h>
52 #ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE
53 #include <sys/security.h>
54 #include <prot.h>
55 #endif
56 
57 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
58 #include <resolv.h>
59 #endif
60 
61 #include "ssh.h"
62 #include "ssh1.h"
63 #include "ssh2.h"
64 #include "xmalloc.h"
65 #include "rsa.h"
66 #include "sshpty.h"
67 #include "packet.h"
68 #include "log.h"
69 #include "servconf.h"
70 #include "uidswap.h"
71 #include "compat.h"
72 #include "buffer.h"
73 #include "bufaux.h"
74 #include "cipher.h"
75 #include "kex.h"
76 #include "key.h"
77 #include "dh.h"
78 #include "myproposal.h"
79 #include "authfile.h"
80 #include "pathnames.h"
81 #include "atomicio.h"
82 #include "canohost.h"
83 #include "auth.h"
84 #include "misc.h"
85 #include "msg.h"
86 #include "dispatch.h"
87 #include "channels.h"
88 #include "session.h"
89 #include "monitor_mm.h"
90 #include "monitor.h"
91 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
92 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
93 
94 #ifdef LIBWRAP
95 #include <tcpd.h>
96 #include <syslog.h>
97 int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
98 int deny_severity = LOG_WARNING;
99 #endif /* LIBWRAP */
100 
101 #ifndef O_NOCTTY
102 #define O_NOCTTY	0
103 #endif
104 
105 /* Re-exec fds */
106 #define REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD	(STDERR_FILENO + 1)
107 #define REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 2)
108 #define REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 3)
109 #define REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 4)
110 
111 extern char *__progname;
112 
113 /* Server configuration options. */
114 ServerOptions options;
115 
116 /* Name of the server configuration file. */
117 char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
118 
119 /*
120  * Debug mode flag.  This can be set on the command line.  If debug
121  * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
122  * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
123  * the first connection.
124  */
125 int debug_flag = 0;
126 
127 /* Flag indicating that the daemon should only test the configuration and keys. */
128 int test_flag = 0;
129 
130 /* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
131 int inetd_flag = 0;
132 
133 /* Flag indicating that sshd should not detach and become a daemon. */
134 int no_daemon_flag = 0;
135 
136 /* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
137 int log_stderr = 0;
138 
139 /* Saved arguments to main(). */
140 char **saved_argv;
141 int saved_argc;
142 
143 /* re-exec */
144 int rexeced_flag = 0;
145 int rexec_flag = 1;
146 int rexec_argc = 0;
147 char **rexec_argv;
148 
149 /*
150  * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP
151  * signal handler.
152  */
153 #define	MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS	16
154 int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS];
155 int num_listen_socks = 0;
156 
157 /*
158  * the client's version string, passed by sshd2 in compat mode. if != NULL,
159  * sshd will skip the version-number exchange
160  */
161 char *client_version_string = NULL;
162 char *server_version_string = NULL;
163 
164 /* for rekeying XXX fixme */
165 Kex *xxx_kex;
166 
167 /*
168  * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
169  * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
170  * that the pages do not get written into swap.  However, there are some
171  * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
172  * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
173  * not very useful.  Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
174  */
175 struct {
176 	Key	*server_key;		/* ephemeral server key */
177 	Key	*ssh1_host_key;		/* ssh1 host key */
178 	Key	**host_keys;		/* all private host keys */
179 	int	have_ssh1_key;
180 	int	have_ssh2_key;
181 	u_char	ssh1_cookie[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
182 } sensitive_data;
183 
184 /*
185  * Flag indicating whether the RSA server key needs to be regenerated.
186  * Is set in the SIGALRM handler and cleared when the key is regenerated.
187  */
188 static volatile sig_atomic_t key_do_regen = 0;
189 
190 /* This is set to true when a signal is received. */
191 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sighup = 0;
192 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
193 
194 /* session identifier, used by RSA-auth */
195 u_char session_id[16];
196 
197 /* same for ssh2 */
198 u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
199 u_int session_id2_len = 0;
200 
201 /* record remote hostname or ip */
202 u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN;
203 
204 /* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */
205 int *startup_pipes = NULL;
206 int startup_pipe;		/* in child */
207 
208 /* variables used for privilege separation */
209 int use_privsep;
210 struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL;
211 
212 /* global authentication context */
213 Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL;
214 
215 /* message to be displayed after login */
216 Buffer loginmsg;
217 
218 /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
219 void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
220 void demote_sensitive_data(void);
221 
222 static void do_ssh1_kex(void);
223 static void do_ssh2_kex(void);
224 
225 /*
226  * Close all listening sockets
227  */
228 static void
229 close_listen_socks(void)
230 {
231 	int i;
232 
233 	for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
234 		close(listen_socks[i]);
235 	num_listen_socks = -1;
236 }
237 
238 static void
239 close_startup_pipes(void)
240 {
241 	int i;
242 
243 	if (startup_pipes)
244 		for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
245 			if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
246 				close(startup_pipes[i]);
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Signal handler for SIGHUP.  Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP;
251  * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate
252  * the server key).
253  */
254 static void
255 sighup_handler(int sig)
256 {
257 	int save_errno = errno;
258 
259 	received_sighup = 1;
260 	signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
261 	errno = save_errno;
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP.
266  * Restarts the server.
267  */
268 static void
269 sighup_restart(void)
270 {
271 	logit("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
272 	close_listen_socks();
273 	close_startup_pipes();
274 	execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv);
275 	logit("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0],
276 	    strerror(errno));
277 	exit(1);
278 }
279 
280 /*
281  * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon.
282  */
283 static void
284 sigterm_handler(int sig)
285 {
286 	received_sigterm = sig;
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * SIGCHLD handler.  This is called whenever a child dies.  This will then
291  * reap any zombies left by exited children.
292  */
293 static void
294 main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
295 {
296 	int save_errno = errno;
297 	pid_t pid;
298 	int status;
299 
300 	while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
301 	    (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
302 		;
303 
304 	signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
305 	errno = save_errno;
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
310  */
311 static void
312 grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
313 {
314 	/* XXX no idea how fix this signal handler */
315 
316 	if (use_privsep && pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 0)
317 		kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGALRM);
318 
319 	/* Log error and exit. */
320 	fatal("Timeout before authentication for %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
321 }
322 
323 /*
324  * Signal handler for the key regeneration alarm.  Note that this
325  * alarm only occurs in the daemon waiting for connections, and it does not
326  * do anything with the private key or random state before forking.
327  * Thus there should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution
328  * problems.
329  */
330 static void
331 generate_ephemeral_server_key(void)
332 {
333 	u_int32_t rnd = 0;
334 	int i;
335 
336 	verbose("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.",
337 	    sensitive_data.server_key ? "new " : "", options.server_key_bits);
338 	if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
339 		key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
340 	sensitive_data.server_key = key_generate(KEY_RSA1,
341 	    options.server_key_bits);
342 	verbose("RSA key generation complete.");
343 
344 	for (i = 0; i < SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH; i++) {
345 		if (i % 4 == 0)
346 			rnd = arc4random();
347 		sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie[i] = rnd & 0xff;
348 		rnd >>= 8;
349 	}
350 	arc4random_stir();
351 }
352 
353 static void
354 key_regeneration_alarm(int sig)
355 {
356 	int save_errno = errno;
357 
358 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
359 	errno = save_errno;
360 	key_do_regen = 1;
361 }
362 
363 static void
364 sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
365 {
366 	int i, mismatch;
367 	int remote_major, remote_minor;
368 	int major, minor;
369 	char *s;
370 	char buf[256];			/* Must not be larger than remote_version. */
371 	char remote_version[256];	/* Must be at least as big as buf. */
372 
373 	if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
374 	    (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)) {
375 		major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
376 		minor = 99;
377 	} else if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
378 		major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2;
379 		minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_2;
380 	} else {
381 		major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
382 		minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1;
383 	}
384 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s\n", major, minor, SSH_VERSION);
385 	server_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
386 
387 	/* Send our protocol version identification. */
388 	if (atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, server_version_string,
389 	    strlen(server_version_string))
390 	    != strlen(server_version_string)) {
391 		logit("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
392 		cleanup_exit(255);
393 	}
394 
395 	/* Read other sides version identification. */
396 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
397 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
398 		if (atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) {
399 			logit("Did not receive identification string from %s",
400 			    get_remote_ipaddr());
401 			cleanup_exit(255);
402 		}
403 		if (buf[i] == '\r') {
404 			buf[i] = 0;
405 			/* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */
406 			if (i == 12 &&
407 			    strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0)
408 				break;
409 			continue;
410 		}
411 		if (buf[i] == '\n') {
412 			buf[i] = 0;
413 			break;
414 		}
415 	}
416 	buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
417 	client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * Check that the versions match.  In future this might accept
421 	 * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
422 	 */
423 	if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
424 	    &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) {
425 		s = "Protocol mismatch.\n";
426 		(void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
427 		close(sock_in);
428 		close(sock_out);
429 		logit("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s",
430 		    client_version_string, get_remote_ipaddr());
431 		cleanup_exit(255);
432 	}
433 	debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s",
434 	    remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
435 
436 	compat_datafellows(remote_version);
437 
438 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PROBE) {
439 		logit("probed from %s with %s.  Don't panic.",
440 		    get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
441 		cleanup_exit(255);
442 	}
443 
444 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) {
445 		logit("scanned from %s with %s.  Don't panic.",
446 		    get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
447 		cleanup_exit(255);
448 	}
449 
450 	mismatch = 0;
451 	switch (remote_major) {
452 	case 1:
453 		if (remote_minor == 99) {
454 			if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)
455 				enable_compat20();
456 			else
457 				mismatch = 1;
458 			break;
459 		}
460 		if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
461 			mismatch = 1;
462 			break;
463 		}
464 		if (remote_minor < 3) {
465 			packet_disconnect("Your ssh version is too old and "
466 			    "is no longer supported.  Please install a newer version.");
467 		} else if (remote_minor == 3) {
468 			/* note that this disables agent-forwarding */
469 			enable_compat13();
470 		}
471 		break;
472 	case 2:
473 		if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
474 			enable_compat20();
475 			break;
476 		}
477 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
478 	default:
479 		mismatch = 1;
480 		break;
481 	}
482 	chop(server_version_string);
483 	debug("Local version string %.200s", server_version_string);
484 
485 	if (mismatch) {
486 		s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n";
487 		(void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
488 		close(sock_in);
489 		close(sock_out);
490 		logit("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s",
491 		    get_remote_ipaddr(),
492 		    server_version_string, client_version_string);
493 		cleanup_exit(255);
494 	}
495 }
496 
497 /* Destroy the host and server keys.  They will no longer be needed. */
498 void
499 destroy_sensitive_data(void)
500 {
501 	int i;
502 
503 	if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
504 		key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
505 		sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
506 	}
507 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
508 		if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
509 			key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
510 			sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
511 		}
512 	}
513 	sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
514 	memset(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, 0, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
515 }
516 
517 /* Demote private to public keys for network child */
518 void
519 demote_sensitive_data(void)
520 {
521 	Key *tmp;
522 	int i;
523 
524 	if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
525 		tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.server_key);
526 		key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
527 		sensitive_data.server_key = tmp;
528 	}
529 
530 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
531 		if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
532 			tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
533 			key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
534 			sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp;
535 			if (tmp->type == KEY_RSA1)
536 				sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = tmp;
537 		}
538 	}
539 
540 	/* We do not clear ssh1_host key and cookie.  XXX - Okay Niels? */
541 }
542 
543 static void
544 privsep_preauth_child(void)
545 {
546 	u_int32_t rnd[256];
547 	gid_t gidset[1];
548 	struct passwd *pw;
549 	int i;
550 
551 	/* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */
552 	privsep_challenge_enable();
553 
554 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
555 		rnd[i] = arc4random();
556 	RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
557 
558 	/* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
559 	demote_sensitive_data();
560 
561 	if ((pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL)
562 		fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
563 		    SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
564 	memset(pw->pw_passwd, 0, strlen(pw->pw_passwd));
565 	endpwent();
566 
567 	/* Change our root directory */
568 	if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1)
569 		fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR,
570 		    strerror(errno));
571 	if (chdir("/") == -1)
572 		fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
573 
574 	/* Drop our privileges */
575 	debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
576 	    (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
577 #if 0
578 	/* XXX not ready, too heavy after chroot */
579 	do_setusercontext(pw);
580 #else
581 	gidset[0] = pw->pw_gid;
582 	if (setgroups(1, gidset) < 0)
583 		fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
584 	permanently_set_uid(pw);
585 #endif
586 }
587 
588 static int
589 privsep_preauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
590 {
591 	int status;
592 	pid_t pid;
593 
594 	/* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */
595 	pmonitor = monitor_init();
596 	/* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */
597 	pmonitor->m_pkex = &xxx_kex;
598 
599 	pid = fork();
600 	if (pid == -1) {
601 		fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
602 	} else if (pid != 0) {
603 		debug2("Network child is on pid %ld", (long)pid);
604 
605 		close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
606 		pmonitor->m_pid = pid;
607 		monitor_child_preauth(authctxt, pmonitor);
608 		close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
609 
610 		/* Sync memory */
611 		monitor_sync(pmonitor);
612 
613 		/* Wait for the child's exit status */
614 		while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
615 			if (errno != EINTR)
616 				break;
617 		return (1);
618 	} else {
619 		/* child */
620 
621 		close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
622 
623 		/* Demote the child */
624 		if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0)
625 			privsep_preauth_child();
626 		setproctitle("%s", "[net]");
627 	}
628 	return (0);
629 }
630 
631 static void
632 privsep_postauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
633 {
634 #ifdef DISABLE_FD_PASSING
635 	if (1) {
636 #else
637 	if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 || options.use_login) {
638 #endif
639 		/* File descriptor passing is broken or root login */
640 		monitor_apply_keystate(pmonitor);
641 		use_privsep = 0;
642 		return;
643 	}
644 
645 	/* Authentication complete */
646 	alarm(0);
647 	if (startup_pipe != -1) {
648 		close(startup_pipe);
649 		startup_pipe = -1;
650 	}
651 
652 	/* New socket pair */
653 	monitor_reinit(pmonitor);
654 
655 	pmonitor->m_pid = fork();
656 	if (pmonitor->m_pid == -1)
657 		fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
658 	else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) {
659 		debug2("User child is on pid %ld", (long)pmonitor->m_pid);
660 		close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
661 		buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
662 		monitor_child_postauth(pmonitor);
663 
664 		/* NEVERREACHED */
665 		exit(0);
666 	}
667 
668 	close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
669 
670 	/* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
671 	demote_sensitive_data();
672 
673 	/* Drop privileges */
674 	do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw);
675 
676 	/* It is safe now to apply the key state */
677 	monitor_apply_keystate(pmonitor);
678 }
679 
680 static char *
681 list_hostkey_types(void)
682 {
683 	Buffer b;
684 	const char *p;
685 	char *ret;
686 	int i;
687 
688 	buffer_init(&b);
689 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
690 		Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
691 		if (key == NULL)
692 			continue;
693 		switch (key->type) {
694 		case KEY_RSA:
695 		case KEY_DSA:
696 			if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
697 				buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
698 			p = key_ssh_name(key);
699 			buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
700 			break;
701 		}
702 	}
703 	buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
704 	ret = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
705 	buffer_free(&b);
706 	debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", ret);
707 	return ret;
708 }
709 
710 Key *
711 get_hostkey_by_type(int type)
712 {
713 	int i;
714 
715 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
716 		Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
717 		if (key != NULL && key->type == type)
718 			return key;
719 	}
720 	return NULL;
721 }
722 
723 Key *
724 get_hostkey_by_index(int ind)
725 {
726 	if (ind < 0 || ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
727 		return (NULL);
728 	return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]);
729 }
730 
731 int
732 get_hostkey_index(Key *key)
733 {
734 	int i;
735 
736 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
737 		if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i])
738 			return (i);
739 	}
740 	return (-1);
741 }
742 
743 /*
744  * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise.
745  * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability
746  * of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until
747  * all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups
748  */
749 static int
750 drop_connection(int startups)
751 {
752 	int p, r;
753 
754 	if (startups < options.max_startups_begin)
755 		return 0;
756 	if (startups >= options.max_startups)
757 		return 1;
758 	if (options.max_startups_rate == 100)
759 		return 1;
760 
761 	p  = 100 - options.max_startups_rate;
762 	p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin;
763 	p /= options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin;
764 	p += options.max_startups_rate;
765 	r = arc4random() % 100;
766 
767 	debug("drop_connection: p %d, r %d", p, r);
768 	return (r < p) ? 1 : 0;
769 }
770 
771 static void
772 usage(void)
773 {
774 	fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
775 	    SSH_RELEASE, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
776 	fprintf(stderr,
777 "usage: sshd [-46Ddeiqt] [-b bits] [-f config_file] [-g login_grace_time]\n"
778 "            [-h host_key_file] [-k key_gen_time] [-o option] [-p port] [-u len]\n"
779 	);
780 	exit(1);
781 }
782 
783 static void
784 send_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf)
785 {
786 	Buffer m;
787 
788 	debug3("%s: entering fd = %d config len %d", __func__, fd,
789 	    buffer_len(conf));
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * Protocol from reexec master to child:
793 	 *	string	configuration
794 	 *	u_int	ephemeral_key_follows
795 	 *	bignum	e		(only if ephemeral_key_follows == 1)
796 	 *	bignum	n			"
797 	 *	bignum	d			"
798 	 *	bignum	iqmp			"
799 	 *	bignum	p			"
800 	 *	bignum	q			"
801 	 */
802 	buffer_init(&m);
803 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, buffer_ptr(conf));
804 
805 	if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL &&
806 	    sensitive_data.server_key->type == KEY_RSA1) {
807 		buffer_put_int(&m, 1);
808 		buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
809 		buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
810 		buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d);
811 		buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp);
812 		buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p);
813 		buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q);
814 	} else
815 		buffer_put_int(&m, 0);
816 
817 	if (ssh_msg_send(fd, 0, &m) == -1)
818 		fatal("%s: ssh_msg_send failed", __func__);
819 
820 	buffer_free(&m);
821 
822 	debug3("%s: done", __func__);
823 }
824 
825 static void
826 recv_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf)
827 {
828 	Buffer m;
829 	char *cp;
830 	u_int len;
831 
832 	debug3("%s: entering fd = %d", __func__, fd);
833 
834 	buffer_init(&m);
835 
836 	if (ssh_msg_recv(fd, &m) == -1)
837 		fatal("%s: ssh_msg_recv failed", __func__);
838 	if (buffer_get_char(&m) != 0)
839 		fatal("%s: rexec version mismatch", __func__);
840 
841 	cp = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
842 	if (conf != NULL)
843 		buffer_append(conf, cp, len + 1);
844 	xfree(cp);
845 
846 	if (buffer_get_int(&m)) {
847 		if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
848 			key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
849 		sensitive_data.server_key = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1);
850 		buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
851 		buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
852 		buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d);
853 		buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp);
854 		buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p);
855 		buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q);
856 		rsa_generate_additional_parameters(
857 		    sensitive_data.server_key->rsa);
858 	}
859 	buffer_free(&m);
860 
861 	debug3("%s: done", __func__);
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * Main program for the daemon.
866  */
867 int
868 main(int ac, char **av)
869 {
870 	extern char *optarg;
871 	extern int optind;
872 	int opt, j, i, fdsetsz, on = 1;
873 	int sock_in = -1, sock_out = -1, newsock = -1;
874 	pid_t pid;
875 	socklen_t fromlen;
876 	fd_set *fdset;
877 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
878 	const char *remote_ip;
879 	int remote_port;
880 	FILE *f;
881 	struct addrinfo *ai;
882 	char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
883 	char *line;
884 	int listen_sock, maxfd;
885 	int startup_p[2] = { -1 , -1 }, config_s[2] = { -1 , -1 };
886 	int startups = 0;
887 	Key *key;
888 	Authctxt *authctxt;
889 	int ret, key_used = 0;
890 	Buffer cfg;
891 
892 #ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE
893 	(void)set_auth_parameters(ac, av);
894 #endif
895 	__progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
896 	init_rng();
897 
898 	/* Save argv. Duplicate so setproctitle emulation doesn't clobber it */
899 	saved_argc = ac;
900 	rexec_argc = ac;
901 	saved_argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*saved_argv) * (ac + 1));
902 	for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
903 		saved_argv[i] = xstrdup(av[i]);
904 	saved_argv[i] = NULL;
905 
906 #ifndef HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
907 	/* Prepare for later setproctitle emulation */
908 	compat_init_setproctitle(ac, av);
909 	av = saved_argv;
910 #endif
911 
912 	if (geteuid() == 0 && setgroups(0, NULL) == -1)
913 		debug("setgroups(): %.200s", strerror(errno));
914 
915 	/* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
916 	initialize_server_options(&options);
917 
918 	/* Parse command-line arguments. */
919 	while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:u:o:dDeiqrtQR46")) != -1) {
920 		switch (opt) {
921 		case '4':
922 			options.address_family = AF_INET;
923 			break;
924 		case '6':
925 			options.address_family = AF_INET6;
926 			break;
927 		case 'f':
928 			config_file_name = optarg;
929 			break;
930 		case 'd':
931 			if (debug_flag == 0) {
932 				debug_flag = 1;
933 				options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
934 			} else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
935 				options.log_level++;
936 			break;
937 		case 'D':
938 			no_daemon_flag = 1;
939 			break;
940 		case 'e':
941 			log_stderr = 1;
942 			break;
943 		case 'i':
944 			inetd_flag = 1;
945 			break;
946 		case 'r':
947 			rexec_flag = 0;
948 			break;
949 		case 'R':
950 			rexeced_flag = 1;
951 			inetd_flag = 1;
952 			break;
953 		case 'Q':
954 			/* ignored */
955 			break;
956 		case 'q':
957 			options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
958 			break;
959 		case 'b':
960 			options.server_key_bits = atoi(optarg);
961 			break;
962 		case 'p':
963 			options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
964 			if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
965 				fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
966 				exit(1);
967 			}
968 			options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
969 			if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] == 0) {
970 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
971 				exit(1);
972 			}
973 			break;
974 		case 'g':
975 			if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
976 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
977 				exit(1);
978 			}
979 			break;
980 		case 'k':
981 			if ((options.key_regeneration_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
982 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key regeneration interval.\n");
983 				exit(1);
984 			}
985 			break;
986 		case 'h':
987 			if (options.num_host_key_files >= MAX_HOSTKEYS) {
988 				fprintf(stderr, "too many host keys.\n");
989 				exit(1);
990 			}
991 			options.host_key_files[options.num_host_key_files++] = optarg;
992 			break;
993 		case 't':
994 			test_flag = 1;
995 			break;
996 		case 'u':
997 			utmp_len = atoi(optarg);
998 			if (utmp_len > MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
999 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n");
1000 				exit(1);
1001 			}
1002 			break;
1003 		case 'o':
1004 			line = xstrdup(optarg);
1005 			if (process_server_config_line(&options, line,
1006 			    "command-line", 0) != 0)
1007 				exit(1);
1008 			xfree(line);
1009 			break;
1010 		case '?':
1011 		default:
1012 			usage();
1013 			break;
1014 		}
1015 	}
1016 	if (rexeced_flag || inetd_flag)
1017 		rexec_flag = 0;
1018 	if (rexec_flag && (av[0] == NULL || *av[0] != '/'))
1019 		fatal("sshd re-exec requires execution with an absolute path");
1020 	if (rexeced_flag)
1021 		closefrom(REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD);
1022 	else
1023 		closefrom(REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD);
1024 
1025 	SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
1026 
1027 	/*
1028 	 * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
1029 	 * key (unless started from inetd)
1030 	 */
1031 	log_init(__progname,
1032 	    options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
1033 	    SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
1034 	    options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
1035 	    SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
1036 	    log_stderr || !inetd_flag);
1037 
1038 	/*
1039 	 * Unset KRB5CCNAME, otherwise the user's session may inherit it from
1040 	 * root's environment
1041 	 */
1042 	if (getenv("KRB5CCNAME") != NULL)
1043 		unsetenv("KRB5CCNAME");
1044 
1045 #ifdef _UNICOS
1046 	/* Cray can define user privs drop all privs now!
1047 	 * Not needed on PRIV_SU systems!
1048 	 */
1049 	drop_cray_privs();
1050 #endif
1051 
1052 	seed_rng();
1053 
1054 	sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
1055 	sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
1056 	sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0;
1057 	sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0;
1058 
1059 	/* Fetch our configuration */
1060 	buffer_init(&cfg);
1061 	if (rexeced_flag)
1062 		recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, &cfg);
1063 	else
1064 		load_server_config(config_file_name, &cfg);
1065 
1066 	parse_server_config(&options,
1067 	    rexeced_flag ? "rexec" : config_file_name, &cfg);
1068 
1069 	if (!rexec_flag)
1070 		buffer_free(&cfg);
1071 
1072 	/* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
1073 	fill_default_server_options(&options);
1074 
1075 	/* set default channel AF */
1076 	channel_set_af(options.address_family);
1077 
1078 	/* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
1079 	if (optind < ac) {
1080 		fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
1081 		exit(1);
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_RELEASE);
1085 
1086 	/* load private host keys */
1087 	sensitive_data.host_keys = xmalloc(options.num_host_key_files *
1088 	    sizeof(Key *));
1089 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
1090 		sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
1091 
1092 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1093 		key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL);
1094 		sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
1095 		if (key == NULL) {
1096 			error("Could not load host key: %s",
1097 			    options.host_key_files[i]);
1098 			sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
1099 			continue;
1100 		}
1101 		switch (key->type) {
1102 		case KEY_RSA1:
1103 			sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = key;
1104 			sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 1;
1105 			break;
1106 		case KEY_RSA:
1107 		case KEY_DSA:
1108 			sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1;
1109 			break;
1110 		}
1111 		debug("private host key: #%d type %d %s", i, key->type,
1112 		    key_type(key));
1113 	}
1114 	if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) {
1115 		logit("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key");
1116 		options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_1;
1117 	}
1118 	if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) {
1119 		logit("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key");
1120 		options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2;
1121 	}
1122 	if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) {
1123 		logit("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.");
1124 		exit(1);
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	/* Check certain values for sanity. */
1128 	if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) {
1129 		if (options.server_key_bits < 512 ||
1130 		    options.server_key_bits > 32768) {
1131 			fprintf(stderr, "Bad server key size.\n");
1132 			exit(1);
1133 		}
1134 		/*
1135 		 * Check that server and host key lengths differ sufficiently. This
1136 		 * is necessary to make double encryption work with rsaref. Oh, I
1137 		 * hate software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels
1138 		 */
1139 		if (options.server_key_bits >
1140 		    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) -
1141 		    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED && options.server_key_bits <
1142 		    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
1143 		    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
1144 			options.server_key_bits =
1145 			    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
1146 			    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED;
1147 			debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.",
1148 			    options.server_key_bits);
1149 		}
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	if (use_privsep) {
1153 		struct passwd *pw;
1154 		struct stat st;
1155 
1156 		if ((pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL)
1157 			fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
1158 			    SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
1159 		if ((stat(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR, &st) == -1) ||
1160 		    (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) == 0))
1161 			fatal("Missing privilege separation directory: %s",
1162 			    _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
1163 
1164 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1165 		if (check_ntsec(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) &&
1166 		    (st.st_uid != getuid () ||
1167 		    (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0))
1168 #else
1169 		if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0)
1170 #endif
1171 			fatal("%s must be owned by root and not group or "
1172 			    "world-writable.", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	/* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */
1176 	if (test_flag)
1177 		exit(0);
1178 
1179 	/*
1180 	 * Clear out any supplemental groups we may have inherited.  This
1181 	 * prevents inadvertent creation of files with bad modes (in the
1182 	 * portable version at least, it's certainly possible for PAM
1183 	 * to create a file, and we can't control the code in every
1184 	 * module which might be used).
1185 	 */
1186 	if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0)
1187 		debug("setgroups() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1188 
1189 	if (rexec_flag) {
1190 		rexec_argv = xmalloc(sizeof(char *) * (rexec_argc + 2));
1191 		for (i = 0; i < rexec_argc; i++) {
1192 			debug("rexec_argv[%d]='%s'", i, saved_argv[i]);
1193 			rexec_argv[i] = saved_argv[i];
1194 		}
1195 		rexec_argv[rexec_argc] = "-R";
1196 		rexec_argv[rexec_argc + 1] = NULL;
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	/* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
1200 	if (debug_flag && (!inetd_flag || rexeced_flag))
1201 		log_stderr = 1;
1202 	log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1203 
1204 	/*
1205 	 * If not in debugging mode, and not started from inetd, disconnect
1206 	 * from the controlling terminal, and fork.  The original process
1207 	 * exits.
1208 	 */
1209 	if (!(debug_flag || inetd_flag || no_daemon_flag)) {
1210 #ifdef TIOCNOTTY
1211 		int fd;
1212 #endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
1213 		if (daemon(0, 0) < 0)
1214 			fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1215 
1216 		/* Disconnect from the controlling tty. */
1217 #ifdef TIOCNOTTY
1218 		fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
1219 		if (fd >= 0) {
1220 			(void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
1221 			close(fd);
1222 		}
1223 #endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
1224 	}
1225 	/* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
1226 	log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1227 
1228 	/* Initialize the random number generator. */
1229 	arc4random_stir();
1230 
1231 	/* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
1232 	   unmounted if desired. */
1233 	chdir("/");
1234 
1235 	/* ignore SIGPIPE */
1236 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1237 
1238 	/* Start listening for a socket, unless started from inetd. */
1239 	if (inetd_flag) {
1240 		int fd;
1241 
1242 		startup_pipe = -1;
1243 		if (rexeced_flag) {
1244 			close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
1245 			sock_in = sock_out = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1246 			if (!debug_flag) {
1247 				startup_pipe = dup(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1248 				close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1249 			}
1250 		} else {
1251 			sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1252 			sock_out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1253 		}
1254 		/*
1255 		 * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
1256 		 * as our code for setting the descriptors won't work if
1257 		 * ttyfd happens to be one of those.
1258 		 */
1259 		if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
1260 			dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
1261 			dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1262 			if (fd > STDOUT_FILENO)
1263 				close(fd);
1264 		}
1265 		debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", sock_in, sock_out);
1266 		if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
1267 		    sensitive_data.server_key == NULL)
1268 			generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1269 	} else {
1270 		for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1271 			if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1272 				continue;
1273 			if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS)
1274 				fatal("Too many listen sockets. "
1275 				    "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS");
1276 			if ((ret = getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
1277 			    ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
1278 			    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) {
1279 				error("getnameinfo failed: %.100s",
1280 				    (ret != EAI_SYSTEM) ? gai_strerror(ret) :
1281 				    strerror(errno));
1282 				continue;
1283 			}
1284 			/* Create socket for listening. */
1285 			listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
1286 			    ai->ai_protocol);
1287 			if (listen_sock < 0) {
1288 				/* kernel may not support ipv6 */
1289 				verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1290 				continue;
1291 			}
1292 			if (set_nonblock(listen_sock) == -1) {
1293 				close(listen_sock);
1294 				continue;
1295 			}
1296 			/*
1297 			 * Set socket options.
1298 			 * Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT.
1299 			 */
1300 			if (setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
1301 			    &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
1302 				error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno));
1303 
1304 			debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop);
1305 
1306 			/* Bind the socket to the desired port. */
1307 			if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1308 				if (!ai->ai_next)
1309 				    error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
1310 					    strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
1311 				close(listen_sock);
1312 				continue;
1313 			}
1314 			listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock;
1315 			num_listen_socks++;
1316 
1317 			/* Start listening on the port. */
1318 			logit("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
1319 			if (listen(listen_sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0)
1320 				fatal("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1321 
1322 		}
1323 		freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs);
1324 
1325 		if (!num_listen_socks)
1326 			fatal("Cannot bind any address.");
1327 
1328 		if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
1329 			generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1330 
1331 		/*
1332 		 * Arrange to restart on SIGHUP.  The handler needs
1333 		 * listen_sock.
1334 		 */
1335 		signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
1336 
1337 		signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
1338 		signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
1339 
1340 		/* Arrange SIGCHLD to be caught. */
1341 		signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
1342 
1343 		/* Write out the pid file after the sigterm handler is setup */
1344 		if (!debug_flag) {
1345 			/*
1346 			 * Record our pid in /var/run/sshd.pid to make it
1347 			 * easier to kill the correct sshd.  We don't want to
1348 			 * do this before the bind above because the bind will
1349 			 * fail if there already is a daemon, and this will
1350 			 * overwrite any old pid in the file.
1351 			 */
1352 			f = fopen(options.pid_file, "wb");
1353 			if (f == NULL) {
1354 				error("Couldn't create pid file \"%s\": %s",
1355 				    options.pid_file, strerror(errno));
1356 			} else {
1357 				fprintf(f, "%ld\n", (long) getpid());
1358 				fclose(f);
1359 			}
1360 		}
1361 
1362 		/* setup fd set for listen */
1363 		fdset = NULL;
1364 		maxfd = 0;
1365 		for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
1366 			if (listen_socks[i] > maxfd)
1367 				maxfd = listen_socks[i];
1368 		/* pipes connected to unauthenticated childs */
1369 		startup_pipes = xmalloc(options.max_startups * sizeof(int));
1370 		for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1371 			startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1372 
1373 		/*
1374 		 * Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or
1375 		 * the daemon is killed with a signal.
1376 		 */
1377 		for (;;) {
1378 			if (received_sighup)
1379 				sighup_restart();
1380 			if (fdset != NULL)
1381 				xfree(fdset);
1382 			fdsetsz = howmany(maxfd+1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
1383 			fdset = (fd_set *)xmalloc(fdsetsz);
1384 			memset(fdset, 0, fdsetsz);
1385 
1386 			for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
1387 				FD_SET(listen_socks[i], fdset);
1388 			for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1389 				if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
1390 					FD_SET(startup_pipes[i], fdset);
1391 
1392 			/* Wait in select until there is a connection. */
1393 			ret = select(maxfd+1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1394 			if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR)
1395 				error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1396 			if (received_sigterm) {
1397 				logit("Received signal %d; terminating.",
1398 				    (int) received_sigterm);
1399 				close_listen_socks();
1400 				unlink(options.pid_file);
1401 				exit(255);
1402 			}
1403 			if (key_used && key_do_regen) {
1404 				generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1405 				key_used = 0;
1406 				key_do_regen = 0;
1407 			}
1408 			if (ret < 0)
1409 				continue;
1410 
1411 			for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1412 				if (startup_pipes[i] != -1 &&
1413 				    FD_ISSET(startup_pipes[i], fdset)) {
1414 					/*
1415 					 * the read end of the pipe is ready
1416 					 * if the child has closed the pipe
1417 					 * after successful authentication
1418 					 * or if the child has died
1419 					 */
1420 					close(startup_pipes[i]);
1421 					startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1422 					startups--;
1423 				}
1424 			for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) {
1425 				if (!FD_ISSET(listen_socks[i], fdset))
1426 					continue;
1427 				fromlen = sizeof(from);
1428 				newsock = accept(listen_socks[i], (struct sockaddr *)&from,
1429 				    &fromlen);
1430 				if (newsock < 0) {
1431 					if (errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
1432 						error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1433 					continue;
1434 				}
1435 				if (unset_nonblock(newsock) == -1) {
1436 					close(newsock);
1437 					continue;
1438 				}
1439 				if (drop_connection(startups) == 1) {
1440 					debug("drop connection #%d", startups);
1441 					close(newsock);
1442 					continue;
1443 				}
1444 				if (pipe(startup_p) == -1) {
1445 					close(newsock);
1446 					continue;
1447 				}
1448 
1449 				if (rexec_flag && socketpair(AF_UNIX,
1450 				    SOCK_STREAM, 0, config_s) == -1) {
1451 					error("reexec socketpair: %s",
1452 					    strerror(errno));
1453 					close(newsock);
1454 					close(startup_p[0]);
1455 					close(startup_p[1]);
1456 					continue;
1457 				}
1458 
1459 				for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++)
1460 					if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) {
1461 						startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0];
1462 						if (maxfd < startup_p[0])
1463 							maxfd = startup_p[0];
1464 						startups++;
1465 						break;
1466 					}
1467 
1468 				/*
1469 				 * Got connection.  Fork a child to handle it, unless
1470 				 * we are in debugging mode.
1471 				 */
1472 				if (debug_flag) {
1473 					/*
1474 					 * In debugging mode.  Close the listening
1475 					 * socket, and start processing the
1476 					 * connection without forking.
1477 					 */
1478 					debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.");
1479 					close_listen_socks();
1480 					sock_in = newsock;
1481 					sock_out = newsock;
1482 					close(startup_p[0]);
1483 					close(startup_p[1]);
1484 					startup_pipe = -1;
1485 					pid = getpid();
1486 					if (rexec_flag) {
1487 						send_rexec_state(config_s[0],
1488 						    &cfg);
1489 						close(config_s[0]);
1490 					}
1491 					break;
1492 				} else {
1493 					/*
1494 					 * Normal production daemon.  Fork, and have
1495 					 * the child process the connection. The
1496 					 * parent continues listening.
1497 					 */
1498 					if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
1499 						/*
1500 						 * Child.  Close the listening and max_startup
1501 						 * sockets.  Start using the accepted socket.
1502 						 * Reinitialize logging (since our pid has
1503 						 * changed).  We break out of the loop to handle
1504 						 * the connection.
1505 						 */
1506 						startup_pipe = startup_p[1];
1507 						close_startup_pipes();
1508 						close_listen_socks();
1509 						sock_in = newsock;
1510 						sock_out = newsock;
1511 						log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1512 						if (rexec_flag)
1513 							close(config_s[0]);
1514 						break;
1515 					}
1516 				}
1517 
1518 				/* Parent.  Stay in the loop. */
1519 				if (pid < 0)
1520 					error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1521 				else
1522 					debug("Forked child %ld.", (long)pid);
1523 
1524 				close(startup_p[1]);
1525 
1526 				if (rexec_flag) {
1527 					send_rexec_state(config_s[0], &cfg);
1528 					close(config_s[0]);
1529 					close(config_s[1]);
1530 				}
1531 
1532 				/* Mark that the key has been used (it was "given" to the child). */
1533 				if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
1534 				    key_used == 0) {
1535 					/* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */
1536 					signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm);
1537 					alarm(options.key_regeneration_time);
1538 					key_used = 1;
1539 				}
1540 
1541 				arc4random_stir();
1542 
1543 				/* Close the new socket (the child is now taking care of it). */
1544 				close(newsock);
1545 			}
1546 			/* child process check (or debug mode) */
1547 			if (num_listen_socks < 0)
1548 				break;
1549 		}
1550 	}
1551 
1552 	/* This is the child processing a new connection. */
1553 	setproctitle("%s", "[accepted]");
1554 
1555 	/*
1556 	 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
1557 	 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.  We don't
1558 	 * want the child to be able to affect the parent.
1559 	 */
1560 #if !defined(SSHD_ACQUIRES_CTTY)
1561 	/*
1562 	 * If setsid is called, on some platforms sshd will later acquire a
1563 	 * controlling terminal which will result in "could not set
1564 	 * controlling tty" errors.
1565 	 */
1566 	if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag && setsid() < 0)
1567 		error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1568 #endif
1569 
1570 	if (rexec_flag) {
1571 		int fd;
1572 
1573 		debug("rexec start in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
1574 		    sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
1575 		dup2(newsock, STDIN_FILENO);
1576 		dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
1577 		if (startup_pipe == -1)
1578 			close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1579 		else
1580 			dup2(startup_pipe, REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1581 
1582 		dup2(config_s[1], REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
1583 		close(config_s[1]);
1584 		if (startup_pipe != -1)
1585 			close(startup_pipe);
1586 
1587 		execv(rexec_argv[0], rexec_argv);
1588 
1589 		/* Reexec has failed, fall back and continue */
1590 		error("rexec of %s failed: %s", rexec_argv[0], strerror(errno));
1591 		recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, NULL);
1592 		log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
1593 		    options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1594 
1595 		/* Clean up fds */
1596 		startup_pipe = REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD;
1597 		close(config_s[1]);
1598 		close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
1599 		newsock = sock_out = sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1600 		if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
1601 			dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
1602 			dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1603 			if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
1604 				close(fd);
1605 		}
1606 		debug("rexec cleanup in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
1607 		    sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	/*
1611 	 * Disable the key regeneration alarm.  We will not regenerate the
1612 	 * key since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We
1613 	 * will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense.
1614 	 */
1615 	alarm(0);
1616 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1617 	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1618 	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1619 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1620 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1621 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1622 
1623 	/* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
1624 	if (options.tcp_keep_alive &&
1625 	    setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on,
1626 	    sizeof(on)) < 0)
1627 		error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1628 
1629 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1630 	/*
1631 	 * Initialize the resolver.  This may not happen automatically
1632 	 * before privsep chroot().
1633 	 */
1634 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0) {
1635 		debug("res_init()");
1636 		res_init();
1637 	}
1638 #endif
1639 
1640 	/*
1641 	 * Register our connection.  This turns encryption off because we do
1642 	 * not have a key.
1643 	 */
1644 	packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out);
1645 
1646 	remote_port = get_remote_port();
1647 	remote_ip = get_remote_ipaddr();
1648 
1649 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
1650 	audit_connection_from(remote_ip, remote_port);
1651 #endif
1652 #ifdef LIBWRAP
1653 	/* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */
1654 	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
1655 		struct request_info req;
1656 
1657 		request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, __progname, RQ_FILE, sock_in, 0);
1658 		fromhost(&req);
1659 
1660 		if (!hosts_access(&req)) {
1661 			debug("Connection refused by tcp wrapper");
1662 			refuse(&req);
1663 			/* NOTREACHED */
1664 			fatal("libwrap refuse returns");
1665 		}
1666 	}
1667 #endif /* LIBWRAP */
1668 
1669 	/* Log the connection. */
1670 	verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
1671 
1672 	/*
1673 	 * We don\'t want to listen forever unless the other side
1674 	 * successfully authenticates itself.  So we set up an alarm which is
1675 	 * cleared after successful authentication.  A limit of zero
1676 	 * indicates no limit. Note that we don\'t set the alarm in debugging
1677 	 * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
1678 	 * are about to discover the bug.
1679 	 */
1680 	signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
1681 	if (!debug_flag)
1682 		alarm(options.login_grace_time);
1683 
1684 	sshd_exchange_identification(sock_in, sock_out);
1685 
1686 	packet_set_nonblocking();
1687 
1688 	/* allocate authentication context */
1689 	authctxt = xmalloc(sizeof(*authctxt));
1690 	memset(authctxt, 0, sizeof(*authctxt));
1691 
1692 	authctxt->loginmsg = &loginmsg;
1693 
1694 	/* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */
1695 	the_authctxt = authctxt;
1696 
1697 	/* prepare buffer to collect messages to display to user after login */
1698 	buffer_init(&loginmsg);
1699 
1700 	if (use_privsep)
1701 		if (privsep_preauth(authctxt) == 1)
1702 			goto authenticated;
1703 
1704 	/* perform the key exchange */
1705 	/* authenticate user and start session */
1706 	if (compat20) {
1707 		do_ssh2_kex();
1708 		do_authentication2(authctxt);
1709 	} else {
1710 		do_ssh1_kex();
1711 		do_authentication(authctxt);
1712 	}
1713 	/*
1714 	 * If we use privilege separation, the unprivileged child transfers
1715 	 * the current keystate and exits
1716 	 */
1717 	if (use_privsep) {
1718 		mm_send_keystate(pmonitor);
1719 		exit(0);
1720 	}
1721 
1722  authenticated:
1723 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
1724 	audit_event(SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS);
1725 #endif
1726 
1727 	/*
1728 	 * In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare
1729 	 * file descriptor passing.
1730 	 */
1731 	if (use_privsep) {
1732 		privsep_postauth(authctxt);
1733 		/* the monitor process [priv] will not return */
1734 		if (!compat20)
1735 			destroy_sensitive_data();
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	/* Start session. */
1739 	do_authenticated(authctxt);
1740 
1741 	/* The connection has been terminated. */
1742 	verbose("Closing connection to %.100s", remote_ip);
1743 
1744 #ifdef USE_PAM
1745 	if (options.use_pam)
1746 		finish_pam();
1747 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1748 
1749 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
1750 	PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_CONNECTION_CLOSE));
1751 #endif
1752 
1753 	packet_close();
1754 
1755 	if (use_privsep)
1756 		mm_terminate();
1757 
1758 	exit(0);
1759 }
1760 
1761 /*
1762  * Decrypt session_key_int using our private server key and private host key
1763  * (key with larger modulus first).
1764  */
1765 int
1766 ssh1_session_key(BIGNUM *session_key_int)
1767 {
1768 	int rsafail = 0;
1769 
1770 	if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n, sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) {
1771 		/* Server key has bigger modulus. */
1772 		if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) <
1773 		    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
1774 			fatal("do_connection: %s: server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
1775 			    get_remote_ipaddr(),
1776 			    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
1777 			    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
1778 			    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
1779 		}
1780 		if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
1781 		    sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0)
1782 			rsafail++;
1783 		if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
1784 		    sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0)
1785 			rsafail++;
1786 	} else {
1787 		/* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */
1788 		if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) <
1789 		    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
1790 			fatal("do_connection: %s: host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
1791 			    get_remote_ipaddr(),
1792 			    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
1793 			    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
1794 			    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
1795 		}
1796 		if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
1797 		    sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0)
1798 			rsafail++;
1799 		if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
1800 		    sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0)
1801 			rsafail++;
1802 	}
1803 	return (rsafail);
1804 }
1805 /*
1806  * SSH1 key exchange
1807  */
1808 static void
1809 do_ssh1_kex(void)
1810 {
1811 	int i, len;
1812 	int rsafail = 0;
1813 	BIGNUM *session_key_int;
1814 	u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
1815 	u_char cookie[8];
1816 	u_int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags;
1817 	u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1818 
1819 	/*
1820 	 * Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user
1821 	 * packet in order for it to be accepted; this is used to defy ip
1822 	 * spoofing attacks.  Note that this only works against somebody
1823 	 * doing IP spoofing from a remote machine; any machine on the local
1824 	 * network can still see outgoing packets and catch the random
1825 	 * cookie.  This only affects rhosts authentication, and this is one
1826 	 * of the reasons why it is inherently insecure.
1827 	 */
1828 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1829 		if (i % 4 == 0)
1830 			rnd = arc4random();
1831 		cookie[i] = rnd & 0xff;
1832 		rnd >>= 8;
1833 	}
1834 
1835 	/*
1836 	 * Send our public key.  We include in the packet 64 bits of random
1837 	 * data that must be matched in the reply in order to prevent IP
1838 	 * spoofing.
1839 	 */
1840 	packet_start(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY);
1841 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1842 		packet_put_char(cookie[i]);
1843 
1844 	/* Store our public server RSA key. */
1845 	packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n));
1846 	packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
1847 	packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
1848 
1849 	/* Store our public host RSA key. */
1850 	packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
1851 	packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->e);
1852 	packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n);
1853 
1854 	/* Put protocol flags. */
1855 	packet_put_int(SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN);
1856 
1857 	/* Declare which ciphers we support. */
1858 	packet_put_int(cipher_mask_ssh1(0));
1859 
1860 	/* Declare supported authentication types. */
1861 	auth_mask = 0;
1862 	if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication)
1863 		auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA;
1864 	if (options.rsa_authentication)
1865 		auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA;
1866 	if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1)
1867 		auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS;
1868 	if (options.password_authentication)
1869 		auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD;
1870 	packet_put_int(auth_mask);
1871 
1872 	/* Send the packet and wait for it to be sent. */
1873 	packet_send();
1874 	packet_write_wait();
1875 
1876 	debug("Sent %d bit server key and %d bit host key.",
1877 	    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
1878 	    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
1879 
1880 	/* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */
1881 	packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
1882 
1883 	/* Get cipher type and check whether we accept this. */
1884 	cipher_type = packet_get_char();
1885 
1886 	if (!(cipher_mask_ssh1(0) & (1 << cipher_type)))
1887 		packet_disconnect("Warning: client selects unsupported cipher.");
1888 
1889 	/* Get check bytes from the packet.  These must match those we
1890 	   sent earlier with the public key packet. */
1891 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1892 		if (cookie[i] != packet_get_char())
1893 			packet_disconnect("IP Spoofing check bytes do not match.");
1894 
1895 	debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type));
1896 
1897 	/* Get the encrypted integer. */
1898 	if ((session_key_int = BN_new()) == NULL)
1899 		fatal("do_ssh1_kex: BN_new failed");
1900 	packet_get_bignum(session_key_int);
1901 
1902 	protocol_flags = packet_get_int();
1903 	packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags);
1904 	packet_check_eom();
1905 
1906 	/* Decrypt session_key_int using host/server keys */
1907 	rsafail = PRIVSEP(ssh1_session_key(session_key_int));
1908 
1909 	/*
1910 	 * Extract session key from the decrypted integer.  The key is in the
1911 	 * least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the
1912 	 * key is in the highest bits.
1913 	 */
1914 	if (!rsafail) {
1915 		BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8);
1916 		len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
1917 		if (len < 0 || len > sizeof(session_key)) {
1918 			error("do_connection: bad session key len from %s: "
1919 			    "session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %lu",
1920 			    get_remote_ipaddr(), len, (u_long)sizeof(session_key));
1921 			rsafail++;
1922 		} else {
1923 			memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
1924 			BN_bn2bin(session_key_int,
1925 			    session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len);
1926 
1927 			derive_ssh1_session_id(
1928 			    sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n,
1929 			    sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n,
1930 			    cookie, session_id);
1931 			/*
1932 			 * Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the
1933 			 * session id.
1934 			 */
1935 			for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1936 				session_key[i] ^= session_id[i];
1937 		}
1938 	}
1939 	if (rsafail) {
1940 		int bytes = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
1941 		u_char *buf = xmalloc(bytes);
1942 		MD5_CTX md;
1943 
1944 		logit("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key");
1945 		BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf);
1946 		MD5_Init(&md);
1947 		MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
1948 		MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
1949 		MD5_Final(session_key, &md);
1950 		MD5_Init(&md);
1951 		MD5_Update(&md, session_key, 16);
1952 		MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
1953 		MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
1954 		MD5_Final(session_key + 16, &md);
1955 		memset(buf, 0, bytes);
1956 		xfree(buf);
1957 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1958 			session_id[i] = session_key[i] ^ session_key[i + 16];
1959 	}
1960 	/* Destroy the private and public keys. No longer. */
1961 	destroy_sensitive_data();
1962 
1963 	if (use_privsep)
1964 		mm_ssh1_session_id(session_id);
1965 
1966 	/* Destroy the decrypted integer.  It is no longer needed. */
1967 	BN_clear_free(session_key_int);
1968 
1969 	/* Set the session key.  From this on all communications will be encrypted. */
1970 	packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, cipher_type);
1971 
1972 	/* Destroy our copy of the session key.  It is no longer needed. */
1973 	memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
1974 
1975 	debug("Received session key; encryption turned on.");
1976 
1977 	/* Send an acknowledgment packet.  Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */
1978 	packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
1979 	packet_send();
1980 	packet_write_wait();
1981 }
1982 
1983 /*
1984  * SSH2 key exchange: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
1985  */
1986 static void
1987 do_ssh2_kex(void)
1988 {
1989 	Kex *kex;
1990 
1991 	if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
1992 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
1993 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
1994 	}
1995 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
1996 	    compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
1997 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
1998 	    compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
1999 
2000 	if (options.macs != NULL) {
2001 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
2002 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
2003 	}
2004 	if (!options.compression) {
2005 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
2006 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
2007 	}
2008 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = list_hostkey_types();
2009 
2010 	/* start key exchange */
2011 	kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
2012 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
2013 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
2014 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
2015 	kex->server = 1;
2016 	kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
2017 	kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
2018 	kex->load_host_key=&get_hostkey_by_type;
2019 	kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
2020 
2021 	xxx_kex = kex;
2022 
2023 	dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
2024 
2025 	session_id2 = kex->session_id;
2026 	session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
2027 
2028 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
2029 	/* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
2030 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
2031 	packet_put_cstring("markus");
2032 	packet_send();
2033 	packet_write_wait();
2034 #endif
2035 	debug("KEX done");
2036 }
2037 
2038 /* server specific fatal cleanup */
2039 void
2040 cleanup_exit(int i)
2041 {
2042 	if (the_authctxt)
2043 		do_cleanup(the_authctxt);
2044 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
2045 	/* done after do_cleanup so it can cancel the PAM auth 'thread' */
2046 	if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
2047 		audit_event(SSH_CONNECTION_ABANDON);
2048 #endif
2049 	_exit(i);
2050 }
2051