xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/sshconnect2.c (revision 6af83ee0d2941d18880b6aaa2b4facd1d30c6106)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "includes.h"
26 RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.138 2004/06/13 12:53:24 djm Exp $");
27 
28 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
29 
30 #include "ssh.h"
31 #include "ssh2.h"
32 #include "xmalloc.h"
33 #include "buffer.h"
34 #include "packet.h"
35 #include "compat.h"
36 #include "bufaux.h"
37 #include "cipher.h"
38 #include "kex.h"
39 #include "myproposal.h"
40 #include "sshconnect.h"
41 #include "authfile.h"
42 #include "dh.h"
43 #include "authfd.h"
44 #include "log.h"
45 #include "readconf.h"
46 #include "misc.h"
47 #include "match.h"
48 #include "dispatch.h"
49 #include "canohost.h"
50 #include "msg.h"
51 #include "pathnames.h"
52 
53 #ifdef GSSAPI
54 #include "ssh-gss.h"
55 #endif
56 
57 /* import */
58 extern char *client_version_string;
59 extern char *server_version_string;
60 extern Options options;
61 
62 /*
63  * SSH2 key exchange
64  */
65 
66 u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
67 u_int session_id2_len = 0;
68 
69 char *xxx_host;
70 struct sockaddr *xxx_hostaddr;
71 
72 Kex *xxx_kex = NULL;
73 
74 static int
75 verify_host_key_callback(Key *hostkey)
76 {
77 	if (verify_host_key(xxx_host, xxx_hostaddr, hostkey) == -1)
78 		fatal("Host key verification failed.");
79 	return 0;
80 }
81 
82 void
83 ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
84 {
85 	Kex *kex;
86 
87 	xxx_host = host;
88 	xxx_hostaddr = hostaddr;
89 
90 	if (options.ciphers == (char *)-1) {
91 		logit("No valid ciphers for protocol version 2 given, using defaults.");
92 		options.ciphers = NULL;
93 	}
94 	if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
95 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
96 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
97 	}
98 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
99 	    compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
100 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
101 	    compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
102 	if (options.compression) {
103 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
104 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "zlib,none";
105 	} else {
106 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
107 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib";
108 	}
109 	if (options.macs != NULL) {
110 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
111 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
112 	}
113 	if (options.hostkeyalgorithms != NULL)
114 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] =
115 		    options.hostkeyalgorithms;
116 
117 	if (options.rekey_limit)
118 		packet_set_rekey_limit(options.rekey_limit);
119 
120 	/* start key exchange */
121 	kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
122 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
123 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
124 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
125 	kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
126 	kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
127 	kex->verify_host_key=&verify_host_key_callback;
128 
129 	xxx_kex = kex;
130 
131 	dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
132 
133 	session_id2 = kex->session_id;
134 	session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
135 
136 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
137 	/* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
138 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
139 	packet_put_cstring("markus");
140 	packet_send();
141 	packet_write_wait();
142 #endif
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * Authenticate user
147  */
148 
149 typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
150 typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
151 typedef struct identity Identity;
152 typedef struct idlist Idlist;
153 
154 struct identity {
155 	TAILQ_ENTRY(identity) next;
156 	AuthenticationConnection *ac;	/* set if agent supports key */
157 	Key	*key;			/* public/private key */
158 	char	*filename;		/* comment for agent-only keys */
159 	int	tried;
160 	int	isprivate;		/* key points to the private key */
161 };
162 TAILQ_HEAD(idlist, identity);
163 
164 struct Authctxt {
165 	const char *server_user;
166 	const char *local_user;
167 	const char *host;
168 	const char *service;
169 	Authmethod *method;
170 	int success;
171 	char *authlist;
172 	/* pubkey */
173 	Idlist keys;
174 	AuthenticationConnection *agent;
175 	/* hostbased */
176 	Sensitive *sensitive;
177 	/* kbd-interactive */
178 	int info_req_seen;
179 	/* generic */
180 	void *methoddata;
181 };
182 struct Authmethod {
183 	char	*name;		/* string to compare against server's list */
184 	int	(*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
185 	int	*enabled;	/* flag in option struct that enables method */
186 	int	*batch_flag;	/* flag in option struct that disables method */
187 };
188 
189 void	input_userauth_success(int, u_int32_t, void *);
190 void	input_userauth_failure(int, u_int32_t, void *);
191 void	input_userauth_banner(int, u_int32_t, void *);
192 void	input_userauth_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
193 void	input_userauth_info_req(int, u_int32_t, void *);
194 void	input_userauth_pk_ok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
195 void	input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int, u_int32_t, void *);
196 
197 int	userauth_none(Authctxt *);
198 int	userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *);
199 int	userauth_passwd(Authctxt *);
200 int	userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *);
201 int	userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *);
202 int	userauth_kerberos(Authctxt *);
203 
204 #ifdef GSSAPI
205 int	userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt);
206 void	input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
207 void	input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
208 void	input_gssapi_hash(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
209 void	input_gssapi_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
210 void	input_gssapi_errtok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
211 #endif
212 
213 void	userauth(Authctxt *, char *);
214 
215 static int sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *, Identity *);
216 static void pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *);
217 static void pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *);
218 static Key *load_identity_file(char *);
219 
220 static Authmethod *authmethod_get(char *authlist);
221 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
222 static char *authmethods_get(void);
223 
224 Authmethod authmethods[] = {
225 #ifdef GSSAPI
226 	{"gssapi-with-mic",
227 		userauth_gssapi,
228 		&options.gss_authentication,
229 		NULL},
230 #endif
231 	{"hostbased",
232 		userauth_hostbased,
233 		&options.hostbased_authentication,
234 		NULL},
235 	{"publickey",
236 		userauth_pubkey,
237 		&options.pubkey_authentication,
238 		NULL},
239 	{"keyboard-interactive",
240 		userauth_kbdint,
241 		&options.kbd_interactive_authentication,
242 		&options.batch_mode},
243 	{"password",
244 		userauth_passwd,
245 		&options.password_authentication,
246 		&options.batch_mode},
247 	{"none",
248 		userauth_none,
249 		NULL,
250 		NULL},
251 	{NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
252 };
253 
254 void
255 ssh_userauth2(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
256     Sensitive *sensitive)
257 {
258 	Authctxt authctxt;
259 	int type;
260 
261 	if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
262 		options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
263 
264 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST);
265 	packet_put_cstring("ssh-userauth");
266 	packet_send();
267 	debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent");
268 	packet_write_wait();
269 	type = packet_read();
270 	if (type != SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT)
271 		fatal("Server denied authentication request: %d", type);
272 	if (packet_remaining() > 0) {
273 		char *reply = packet_get_string(NULL);
274 		debug2("service_accept: %s", reply);
275 		xfree(reply);
276 	} else {
277 		debug2("buggy server: service_accept w/o service");
278 	}
279 	packet_check_eom();
280 	debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received");
281 
282 	if (options.preferred_authentications == NULL)
283 		options.preferred_authentications = authmethods_get();
284 
285 	/* setup authentication context */
286 	memset(&authctxt, 0, sizeof(authctxt));
287 	pubkey_prepare(&authctxt);
288 	authctxt.server_user = server_user;
289 	authctxt.local_user = local_user;
290 	authctxt.host = host;
291 	authctxt.service = "ssh-connection";		/* service name */
292 	authctxt.success = 0;
293 	authctxt.method = authmethod_lookup("none");
294 	authctxt.authlist = NULL;
295 	authctxt.methoddata = NULL;
296 	authctxt.sensitive = sensitive;
297 	authctxt.info_req_seen = 0;
298 	if (authctxt.method == NULL)
299 		fatal("ssh_userauth2: internal error: cannot send userauth none request");
300 
301 	/* initial userauth request */
302 	userauth_none(&authctxt);
303 
304 	dispatch_init(&input_userauth_error);
305 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, &input_userauth_success);
306 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, &input_userauth_failure);
307 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER, &input_userauth_banner);
308 	dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt.success, &authctxt);	/* loop until success */
309 
310 	pubkey_cleanup(&authctxt);
311 	dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MIN, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MAX, NULL);
312 
313 	debug("Authentication succeeded (%s).", authctxt.method->name);
314 }
315 
316 void
317 userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist)
318 {
319 	if (authctxt->methoddata) {
320 		xfree(authctxt->methoddata);
321 		authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
322 	}
323 	if (authlist == NULL) {
324 		authlist = authctxt->authlist;
325 	} else {
326 		if (authctxt->authlist)
327 			xfree(authctxt->authlist);
328 		authctxt->authlist = authlist;
329 	}
330 	for (;;) {
331 		Authmethod *method = authmethod_get(authlist);
332 		if (method == NULL)
333 			fatal("Permission denied (%s).", authlist);
334 		authctxt->method = method;
335 
336 		/* reset the per method handler */
337 		dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MIN,
338 		    SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MAX, NULL);
339 
340 		/* and try new method */
341 		if (method->userauth(authctxt) != 0) {
342 			debug2("we sent a %s packet, wait for reply", method->name);
343 			break;
344 		} else {
345 			debug2("we did not send a packet, disable method");
346 			method->enabled = NULL;
347 		}
348 	}
349 }
350 
351 void
352 input_userauth_error(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
353 {
354 	fatal("input_userauth_error: bad message during authentication: "
355 	   "type %d", type);
356 }
357 
358 void
359 input_userauth_banner(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
360 {
361 	char *msg, *lang;
362 
363 	debug3("input_userauth_banner");
364 	msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
365 	lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
366 	if (options.log_level > SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
367 		fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
368 	xfree(msg);
369 	xfree(lang);
370 }
371 
372 void
373 input_userauth_success(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
374 {
375 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
376 	if (authctxt == NULL)
377 		fatal("input_userauth_success: no authentication context");
378 	if (authctxt->authlist) {
379 		xfree(authctxt->authlist);
380 		authctxt->authlist = NULL;
381 	}
382 	if (authctxt->methoddata) {
383 		xfree(authctxt->methoddata);
384 		authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
385 	}
386 	authctxt->success = 1;			/* break out */
387 }
388 
389 void
390 input_userauth_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
391 {
392 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
393 	char *authlist = NULL;
394 	int partial;
395 
396 	if (authctxt == NULL)
397 		fatal("input_userauth_failure: no authentication context");
398 
399 	authlist = packet_get_string(NULL);
400 	partial = packet_get_char();
401 	packet_check_eom();
402 
403 	if (partial != 0)
404 		logit("Authenticated with partial success.");
405 	debug("Authentications that can continue: %s", authlist);
406 
407 	userauth(authctxt, authlist);
408 }
409 void
410 input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
411 {
412 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
413 	Key *key = NULL;
414 	Identity *id = NULL;
415 	Buffer b;
416 	int pktype, sent = 0;
417 	u_int alen, blen;
418 	char *pkalg, *fp;
419 	u_char *pkblob;
420 
421 	if (authctxt == NULL)
422 		fatal("input_userauth_pk_ok: no authentication context");
423 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKOK) {
424 		/* this is similar to SSH_BUG_PKAUTH */
425 		debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: SSH_BUG_PKOK");
426 		pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
427 		buffer_init(&b);
428 		buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
429 		pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
430 		buffer_free(&b);
431 	} else {
432 		pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
433 		pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
434 	}
435 	packet_check_eom();
436 
437 	debug("Server accepts key: pkalg %s blen %u", pkalg, blen);
438 
439 	if ((pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg)) == KEY_UNSPEC) {
440 		debug("unknown pkalg %s", pkalg);
441 		goto done;
442 	}
443 	if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL) {
444 		debug("no key from blob. pkalg %s", pkalg);
445 		goto done;
446 	}
447 	if (key->type != pktype) {
448 		error("input_userauth_pk_ok: type mismatch "
449 		    "for decoded key (received %d, expected %d)",
450 		    key->type, pktype);
451 		goto done;
452 	}
453 	fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
454 	debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: fp %s", fp);
455 	xfree(fp);
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * search keys in the reverse order, because last candidate has been
459 	 * moved to the end of the queue.  this also avoids confusion by
460 	 * duplicate keys
461 	 */
462 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(id, &authctxt->keys, idlist, next) {
463 		if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
464 			sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
465 			break;
466 		}
467 	}
468 done:
469 	if (key != NULL)
470 		key_free(key);
471 	xfree(pkalg);
472 	xfree(pkblob);
473 
474 	/* try another method if we did not send a packet */
475 	if (sent == 0)
476 		userauth(authctxt, NULL);
477 }
478 
479 #ifdef GSSAPI
480 int
481 userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt)
482 {
483 	Gssctxt *gssctxt = NULL;
484 	static gss_OID_set gss_supported = NULL;
485 	static int mech = 0;
486 	OM_uint32 min;
487 	int ok = 0;
488 
489 	/* Try one GSSAPI method at a time, rather than sending them all at
490 	 * once. */
491 
492 	if (gss_supported == NULL)
493 		gss_indicate_mechs(&min, &gss_supported);
494 
495 	/* Check to see if the mechanism is usable before we offer it */
496 	while (mech < gss_supported->count && !ok) {
497 		if (gssctxt)
498 			ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(&gssctxt);
499 		ssh_gssapi_build_ctx(&gssctxt);
500 		ssh_gssapi_set_oid(gssctxt, &gss_supported->elements[mech]);
501 
502 		/* My DER encoding requires length<128 */
503 		if (gss_supported->elements[mech].length < 128 &&
504 		    !GSS_ERROR(ssh_gssapi_import_name(gssctxt,
505 		    authctxt->host))) {
506 			ok = 1; /* Mechanism works */
507 		} else {
508 			mech++;
509 		}
510 	}
511 
512 	if (!ok) return 0;
513 
514 	authctxt->methoddata=(void *)gssctxt;
515 
516 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
517 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
518 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
519 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
520 
521 	packet_put_int(1);
522 
523 	packet_put_int((gss_supported->elements[mech].length) + 2);
524 	packet_put_char(SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE);
525 	packet_put_char(gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
526 	packet_put_raw(gss_supported->elements[mech].elements,
527 	    gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
528 
529 	packet_send();
530 
531 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_RESPONSE, &input_gssapi_response);
532 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, &input_gssapi_token);
533 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERROR, &input_gssapi_error);
534 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK, &input_gssapi_errtok);
535 
536 	mech++; /* Move along to next candidate */
537 
538 	return 1;
539 }
540 
541 static OM_uint32
542 process_gssapi_token(void *ctxt, gss_buffer_t recv_tok)
543 {
544 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
545 	Gssctxt *gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
546 	gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
547 	gss_buffer_desc gssbuf, mic;
548 	OM_uint32 status, ms, flags;
549 	Buffer b;
550 
551 	status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
552 	    recv_tok, &send_tok, &flags);
553 
554 	if (send_tok.length > 0) {
555 		if (GSS_ERROR(status))
556 			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK);
557 		else
558 			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN);
559 
560 		packet_put_string(send_tok.value, send_tok.length);
561 		packet_send();
562 		gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
563 	}
564 
565 	if (status == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
566 		/* send either complete or MIC, depending on mechanism */
567 		if (!(flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG)) {
568 			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE);
569 			packet_send();
570 		} else {
571 			ssh_gssapi_buildmic(&b, authctxt->server_user,
572 			    authctxt->service, "gssapi-with-mic");
573 
574 			gssbuf.value = buffer_ptr(&b);
575 			gssbuf.length = buffer_len(&b);
576 
577 			status = ssh_gssapi_sign(gssctxt, &gssbuf, &mic);
578 
579 			if (!GSS_ERROR(status)) {
580 				packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_MIC);
581 				packet_put_string(mic.value, mic.length);
582 
583 				packet_send();
584 			}
585 
586 			buffer_free(&b);
587 			gss_release_buffer(&ms, &mic);
588 		}
589 	}
590 
591 	return status;
592 }
593 
594 void
595 input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
596 {
597 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
598 	Gssctxt *gssctxt;
599 	int oidlen;
600 	char *oidv;
601 
602 	if (authctxt == NULL)
603 		fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
604 	gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
605 
606 	/* Setup our OID */
607 	oidv = packet_get_string(&oidlen);
608 
609 	if (oidlen <= 2 ||
610 	    oidv[0] != SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE ||
611 	    oidv[1] != oidlen - 2) {
612 		xfree(oidv);
613 		debug("Badly encoded mechanism OID received");
614 		userauth(authctxt, NULL);
615 		return;
616 	}
617 
618 	if (!ssh_gssapi_check_oid(gssctxt, oidv + 2, oidlen - 2))
619 		fatal("Server returned different OID than expected");
620 
621 	packet_check_eom();
622 
623 	xfree(oidv);
624 
625 	if (GSS_ERROR(process_gssapi_token(ctxt, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER))) {
626 		/* Start again with next method on list */
627 		debug("Trying to start again");
628 		userauth(authctxt, NULL);
629 		return;
630 	}
631 }
632 
633 void
634 input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
635 {
636 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
637 	gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
638 	OM_uint32 status;
639 	u_int slen;
640 
641 	if (authctxt == NULL)
642 		fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
643 
644 	recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&slen);
645 	recv_tok.length = slen;	/* safe typecast */
646 
647 	packet_check_eom();
648 
649 	status = process_gssapi_token(ctxt, &recv_tok);
650 
651 	xfree(recv_tok.value);
652 
653 	if (GSS_ERROR(status)) {
654 		/* Start again with the next method in the list */
655 		userauth(authctxt, NULL);
656 		return;
657 	}
658 }
659 
660 void
661 input_gssapi_errtok(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
662 {
663 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
664 	Gssctxt *gssctxt;
665 	gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
666 	gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
667 	OM_uint32 status, ms;
668 	u_int len;
669 
670 	if (authctxt == NULL)
671 		fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
672 	gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
673 
674 	recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&len);
675 	recv_tok.length = len;
676 
677 	packet_check_eom();
678 
679 	/* Stick it into GSSAPI and see what it says */
680 	status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
681 				     &recv_tok, &send_tok, NULL);
682 
683 	xfree(recv_tok.value);
684 	gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
685 
686 	/* Server will be returning a failed packet after this one */
687 }
688 
689 void
690 input_gssapi_error(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
691 {
692 	OM_uint32 maj, min;
693 	char *msg;
694 	char *lang;
695 
696 	maj=packet_get_int();
697 	min=packet_get_int();
698 	msg=packet_get_string(NULL);
699 	lang=packet_get_string(NULL);
700 
701 	packet_check_eom();
702 
703 	debug("Server GSSAPI Error:\n%s\n", msg);
704 	xfree(msg);
705 	xfree(lang);
706 }
707 #endif /* GSSAPI */
708 
709 int
710 userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
711 {
712 	/* initial userauth request */
713 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
714 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
715 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
716 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
717 	packet_send();
718 	return 1;
719 }
720 
721 int
722 userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
723 {
724 	static int attempt = 0;
725 	char prompt[150];
726 	char *password;
727 
728 	if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
729 		return 0;
730 
731 	if (attempt != 1)
732 		error("Permission denied, please try again.");
733 
734 	snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password: ",
735 	    authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
736 	password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
737 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
738 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
739 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
740 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
741 	packet_put_char(0);
742 	packet_put_cstring(password);
743 	memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
744 	xfree(password);
745 	packet_add_padding(64);
746 	packet_send();
747 
748 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
749 	    &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
750 
751 	return 1;
752 }
753 /*
754  * parse PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, prompt user and send SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
755  */
756 void
757 input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int type, u_int32_t seqnr, void *ctxt)
758 {
759 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
760 	char *info, *lang, *password = NULL, *retype = NULL;
761 	char prompt[150];
762 
763 	debug2("input_userauth_passwd_changereq");
764 
765 	if (authctxt == NULL)
766 		fatal("input_userauth_passwd_changereq: "
767 		    "no authentication context");
768 
769 	info = packet_get_string(NULL);
770 	lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
771 	if (strlen(info) > 0)
772 		logit("%s", info);
773 	xfree(info);
774 	xfree(lang);
775 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
776 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
777 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
778 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
779 	packet_put_char(1);			/* additional info */
780 	snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
781 	    "Enter %.30s@%.128s's old password: ",
782 	    authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
783 	password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
784 	packet_put_cstring(password);
785 	memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
786 	xfree(password);
787 	password = NULL;
788 	while (password == NULL) {
789 		snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
790 		    "Enter %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
791 		    authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
792 		password = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF);
793 		if (password == NULL) {
794 			/* bail out */
795 			return;
796 		}
797 		snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
798 		    "Retype %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
799 		    authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
800 		retype = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
801 		if (strcmp(password, retype) != 0) {
802 			memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
803 			xfree(password);
804 			logit("Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
805 			password = NULL;
806 		}
807 		memset(retype, 0, strlen(retype));
808 		xfree(retype);
809 	}
810 	packet_put_cstring(password);
811 	memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
812 	xfree(password);
813 	packet_add_padding(64);
814 	packet_send();
815 
816 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
817 	    &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
818 }
819 
820 static int
821 identity_sign(Identity *id, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
822     u_char *data, u_int datalen)
823 {
824 	Key *prv;
825 	int ret;
826 
827 	/* the agent supports this key */
828 	if (id->ac)
829 		return (ssh_agent_sign(id->ac, id->key, sigp, lenp,
830 		    data, datalen));
831 	/*
832 	 * we have already loaded the private key or
833 	 * the private key is stored in external hardware
834 	 */
835 	if (id->isprivate || (id->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_EXT))
836 		return (key_sign(id->key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen));
837 	/* load the private key from the file */
838 	if ((prv = load_identity_file(id->filename)) == NULL)
839 		return (-1);
840 	ret = key_sign(prv, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
841 	key_free(prv);
842 	return (ret);
843 }
844 
845 static int
846 sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
847 {
848 	Buffer b;
849 	u_char *blob, *signature;
850 	u_int bloblen, slen;
851 	u_int skip = 0;
852 	int ret = -1;
853 	int have_sig = 1;
854 
855 	debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey");
856 
857 	if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
858 		/* we cannot handle this key */
859 		debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey: cannot handle key");
860 		return 0;
861 	}
862 	/* data to be signed */
863 	buffer_init(&b);
864 	if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
865 		buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
866 		skip = session_id2_len;
867 	} else {
868 		buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
869 		skip = buffer_len(&b);
870 	}
871 	buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
872 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
873 	buffer_put_cstring(&b,
874 	    datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
875 	    "ssh-userauth" :
876 	    authctxt->service);
877 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
878 		buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
879 	} else {
880 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
881 		buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
882 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
883 	}
884 	buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
885 
886 	/* generate signature */
887 	ret = identity_sign(id, &signature, &slen,
888 	    buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
889 	if (ret == -1) {
890 		xfree(blob);
891 		buffer_free(&b);
892 		return 0;
893 	}
894 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
895 	buffer_dump(&b);
896 #endif
897 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE) {
898 		buffer_clear(&b);
899 		buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
900 		skip = session_id2_len;
901 		buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
902 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
903 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->service);
904 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
905 		buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
906 		if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
907 			buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
908 		buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
909 	}
910 	xfree(blob);
911 
912 	/* append signature */
913 	buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
914 	xfree(signature);
915 
916 	/* skip session id and packet type */
917 	if (buffer_len(&b) < skip + 1)
918 		fatal("userauth_pubkey: internal error");
919 	buffer_consume(&b, skip + 1);
920 
921 	/* put remaining data from buffer into packet */
922 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
923 	packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
924 	buffer_free(&b);
925 	packet_send();
926 
927 	return 1;
928 }
929 
930 static int
931 send_pubkey_test(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
932 {
933 	u_char *blob;
934 	u_int bloblen, have_sig = 0;
935 
936 	debug3("send_pubkey_test");
937 
938 	if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
939 		/* we cannot handle this key */
940 		debug3("send_pubkey_test: cannot handle key");
941 		return 0;
942 	}
943 	/* register callback for USERAUTH_PK_OK message */
944 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, &input_userauth_pk_ok);
945 
946 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
947 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
948 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
949 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
950 	packet_put_char(have_sig);
951 	if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
952 		packet_put_cstring(key_ssh_name(id->key));
953 	packet_put_string(blob, bloblen);
954 	xfree(blob);
955 	packet_send();
956 	return 1;
957 }
958 
959 static Key *
960 load_identity_file(char *filename)
961 {
962 	Key *private;
963 	char prompt[300], *passphrase;
964 	int quit, i;
965 	struct stat st;
966 
967 	if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
968 		debug3("no such identity: %s", filename);
969 		return NULL;
970 	}
971 	private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename, "", NULL);
972 	if (private == NULL) {
973 		if (options.batch_mode)
974 			return NULL;
975 		snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt,
976 		    "Enter passphrase for key '%.100s': ", filename);
977 		for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
978 			passphrase = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
979 			if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0) {
980 				private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename,
981 				    passphrase, NULL);
982 				quit = 0;
983 			} else {
984 				debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
985 				quit = 1;
986 			}
987 			memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
988 			xfree(passphrase);
989 			if (private != NULL || quit)
990 				break;
991 			debug2("bad passphrase given, try again...");
992 		}
993 	}
994 	return private;
995 }
996 
997 /*
998  * try keys in the following order:
999  *	1. agent keys that are found in the config file
1000  *	2. other agent keys
1001  *	3. keys that are only listed in the config file
1002  */
1003 static void
1004 pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *authctxt)
1005 {
1006 	Identity *id;
1007 	Idlist agent, files, *preferred;
1008 	Key *key;
1009 	AuthenticationConnection *ac;
1010 	char *comment;
1011 	int i, found;
1012 
1013 	TAILQ_INIT(&agent);	/* keys from the agent */
1014 	TAILQ_INIT(&files);	/* keys from the config file */
1015 	preferred = &authctxt->keys;
1016 	TAILQ_INIT(preferred);	/* preferred order of keys */
1017 
1018 	/* list of keys stored in the filesystem */
1019 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1020 		key = options.identity_keys[i];
1021 		if (key && key->type == KEY_RSA1)
1022 			continue;
1023 		options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
1024 		id = xmalloc(sizeof(*id));
1025 		memset(id, 0, sizeof(*id));
1026 		id->key = key;
1027 		id->filename = xstrdup(options.identity_files[i]);
1028 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&files, id, next);
1029 	}
1030 	/* list of keys supported by the agent */
1031 	if ((ac = ssh_get_authentication_connection())) {
1032 		for (key = ssh_get_first_identity(ac, &comment, 2);
1033 		    key != NULL;
1034 		    key = ssh_get_next_identity(ac, &comment, 2)) {
1035 			found = 0;
1036 			TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &files, next) {
1037 				/* agent keys from the config file are preferred */
1038 				if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
1039 					key_free(key);
1040 					xfree(comment);
1041 					TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1042 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1043 					id->ac = ac;
1044 					found = 1;
1045 					break;
1046 				}
1047 			}
1048 			if (!found && !options.identities_only) {
1049 				id = xmalloc(sizeof(*id));
1050 				memset(id, 0, sizeof(*id));
1051 				id->key = key;
1052 				id->filename = comment;
1053 				id->ac = ac;
1054 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&agent, id, next);
1055 			}
1056 		}
1057 		/* append remaining agent keys */
1058 		for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent)) {
1059 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&agent, id, next);
1060 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1061 		}
1062 		authctxt->agent = ac;
1063 	}
1064 	/* append remaining keys from the config file */
1065 	for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files)) {
1066 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1067 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1068 	}
1069 	TAILQ_FOREACH(id, preferred, next) {
1070 		debug2("key: %s (%p)", id->filename, id->key);
1071 	}
1072 }
1073 
1074 static void
1075 pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
1076 {
1077 	Identity *id;
1078 
1079 	if (authctxt->agent != NULL)
1080 		ssh_close_authentication_connection(authctxt->agent);
1081 	for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys); id;
1082 	    id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys)) {
1083 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1084 		if (id->key)
1085 			key_free(id->key);
1086 		if (id->filename)
1087 			xfree(id->filename);
1088 		xfree(id);
1089 	}
1090 }
1091 
1092 int
1093 userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
1094 {
1095 	Identity *id;
1096 	int sent = 0;
1097 
1098 	while ((id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys))) {
1099 		if (id->tried++)
1100 			return (0);
1101 		/* move key to the end of the queue */
1102 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1103 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1104 		/*
1105 		 * send a test message if we have the public key. for
1106 		 * encrypted keys we cannot do this and have to load the
1107 		 * private key instead
1108 		 */
1109 		if (id->key && id->key->type != KEY_RSA1) {
1110 			debug("Offering public key: %s", id->filename);
1111 			sent = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, id);
1112 		} else if (id->key == NULL) {
1113 			debug("Trying private key: %s", id->filename);
1114 			id->key = load_identity_file(id->filename);
1115 			if (id->key != NULL) {
1116 				id->isprivate = 1;
1117 				sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
1118 				key_free(id->key);
1119 				id->key = NULL;
1120 			}
1121 		}
1122 		if (sent)
1123 			return (sent);
1124 	}
1125 	return (0);
1126 }
1127 
1128 /*
1129  * Send userauth request message specifying keyboard-interactive method.
1130  */
1131 int
1132 userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
1133 {
1134 	static int attempt = 0;
1135 
1136 	if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1137 		return 0;
1138 	/* disable if no SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST has been seen */
1139 	if (attempt > 1 && !authctxt->info_req_seen) {
1140 		debug3("userauth_kbdint: disable: no info_req_seen");
1141 		dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, NULL);
1142 		return 0;
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	debug2("userauth_kbdint");
1146 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1147 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1148 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1149 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1150 	packet_put_cstring("");					/* lang */
1151 	packet_put_cstring(options.kbd_interactive_devices ?
1152 	    options.kbd_interactive_devices : "");
1153 	packet_send();
1154 
1155 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, &input_userauth_info_req);
1156 	return 1;
1157 }
1158 
1159 /*
1160  * parse INFO_REQUEST, prompt user and send INFO_RESPONSE
1161  */
1162 void
1163 input_userauth_info_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1164 {
1165 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1166 	char *name, *inst, *lang, *prompt, *response;
1167 	u_int num_prompts, i;
1168 	int echo = 0;
1169 
1170 	debug2("input_userauth_info_req");
1171 
1172 	if (authctxt == NULL)
1173 		fatal("input_userauth_info_req: no authentication context");
1174 
1175 	authctxt->info_req_seen = 1;
1176 
1177 	name = packet_get_string(NULL);
1178 	inst = packet_get_string(NULL);
1179 	lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
1180 	if (strlen(name) > 0)
1181 		logit("%s", name);
1182 	if (strlen(inst) > 0)
1183 		logit("%s", inst);
1184 	xfree(name);
1185 	xfree(inst);
1186 	xfree(lang);
1187 
1188 	num_prompts = packet_get_int();
1189 	/*
1190 	 * Begin to build info response packet based on prompts requested.
1191 	 * We commit to providing the correct number of responses, so if
1192 	 * further on we run into a problem that prevents this, we have to
1193 	 * be sure and clean this up and send a correct error response.
1194 	 */
1195 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE);
1196 	packet_put_int(num_prompts);
1197 
1198 	debug2("input_userauth_info_req: num_prompts %d", num_prompts);
1199 	for (i = 0; i < num_prompts; i++) {
1200 		prompt = packet_get_string(NULL);
1201 		echo = packet_get_char();
1202 
1203 		response = read_passphrase(prompt, echo ? RP_ECHO : 0);
1204 
1205 		packet_put_cstring(response);
1206 		memset(response, 0, strlen(response));
1207 		xfree(response);
1208 		xfree(prompt);
1209 	}
1210 	packet_check_eom(); /* done with parsing incoming message. */
1211 
1212 	packet_add_padding(64);
1213 	packet_send();
1214 }
1215 
1216 static int
1217 ssh_keysign(Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
1218     u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1219 {
1220 	Buffer b;
1221 	struct stat st;
1222 	pid_t pid;
1223 	int to[2], from[2], status, version = 2;
1224 
1225 	debug2("ssh_keysign called");
1226 
1227 	if (stat(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, &st) < 0) {
1228 		error("ssh_keysign: no installed: %s", strerror(errno));
1229 		return -1;
1230 	}
1231 	if (fflush(stdout) != 0)
1232 		error("ssh_keysign: fflush: %s", strerror(errno));
1233 	if (pipe(to) < 0) {
1234 		error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1235 		return -1;
1236 	}
1237 	if (pipe(from) < 0) {
1238 		error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1239 		return -1;
1240 	}
1241 	if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
1242 		error("ssh_keysign: fork: %s", strerror(errno));
1243 		return -1;
1244 	}
1245 	if (pid == 0) {
1246 		seteuid(getuid());
1247 		setuid(getuid());
1248 		close(from[0]);
1249 		if (dup2(from[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1250 			fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1251 		close(to[1]);
1252 		if (dup2(to[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1253 			fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1254 		close(from[1]);
1255 		close(to[0]);
1256 		execl(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, (char *) 0);
1257 		fatal("ssh_keysign: exec(%s): %s", _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN,
1258 		    strerror(errno));
1259 	}
1260 	close(from[1]);
1261 	close(to[0]);
1262 
1263 	buffer_init(&b);
1264 	buffer_put_int(&b, packet_get_connection_in()); /* send # of socket */
1265 	buffer_put_string(&b, data, datalen);
1266 	if (ssh_msg_send(to[1], version, &b) == -1)
1267 		fatal("ssh_keysign: couldn't send request");
1268 
1269 	if (ssh_msg_recv(from[0], &b) < 0) {
1270 		error("ssh_keysign: no reply");
1271 		buffer_free(&b);
1272 		return -1;
1273 	}
1274 	close(from[0]);
1275 	close(to[1]);
1276 
1277 	while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
1278 		if (errno != EINTR)
1279 			break;
1280 
1281 	if (buffer_get_char(&b) != version) {
1282 		error("ssh_keysign: bad version");
1283 		buffer_free(&b);
1284 		return -1;
1285 	}
1286 	*sigp = buffer_get_string(&b, lenp);
1287 	buffer_free(&b);
1288 
1289 	return 0;
1290 }
1291 
1292 int
1293 userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
1294 {
1295 	Key *private = NULL;
1296 	Sensitive *sensitive = authctxt->sensitive;
1297 	Buffer b;
1298 	u_char *signature, *blob;
1299 	char *chost, *pkalg, *p;
1300 	const char *service;
1301 	u_int blen, slen;
1302 	int ok, i, len, found = 0;
1303 
1304 	/* check for a useful key */
1305 	for (i = 0; i < sensitive->nkeys; i++) {
1306 		private = sensitive->keys[i];
1307 		if (private && private->type != KEY_RSA1) {
1308 			found = 1;
1309 			/* we take and free the key */
1310 			sensitive->keys[i] = NULL;
1311 			break;
1312 		}
1313 	}
1314 	if (!found) {
1315 		debug("No more client hostkeys for hostbased authentication.");
1316 		return 0;
1317 	}
1318 	if (key_to_blob(private, &blob, &blen) == 0) {
1319 		key_free(private);
1320 		return 0;
1321 	}
1322 	/* figure out a name for the client host */
1323 	p = get_local_name(packet_get_connection_in());
1324 	if (p == NULL) {
1325 		error("userauth_hostbased: cannot get local ipaddr/name");
1326 		key_free(private);
1327 		return 0;
1328 	}
1329 	len = strlen(p) + 2;
1330 	chost = xmalloc(len);
1331 	strlcpy(chost, p, len);
1332 	strlcat(chost, ".", len);
1333 	debug2("userauth_hostbased: chost %s", chost);
1334 	xfree(p);
1335 
1336 	service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
1337 	    authctxt->service;
1338 	pkalg = xstrdup(key_ssh_name(private));
1339 	buffer_init(&b);
1340 	/* construct data */
1341 	buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1342 	buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1343 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1344 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, service);
1345 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
1346 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, pkalg);
1347 	buffer_put_string(&b, blob, blen);
1348 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost);
1349 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->local_user);
1350 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1351 	buffer_dump(&b);
1352 #endif
1353 	if (sensitive->external_keysign)
1354 		ok = ssh_keysign(private, &signature, &slen,
1355 		    buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1356 	else
1357 		ok = key_sign(private, &signature, &slen,
1358 		    buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1359 	key_free(private);
1360 	buffer_free(&b);
1361 	if (ok != 0) {
1362 		error("key_sign failed");
1363 		xfree(chost);
1364 		xfree(pkalg);
1365 		return 0;
1366 	}
1367 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1368 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1369 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1370 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1371 	packet_put_cstring(pkalg);
1372 	packet_put_string(blob, blen);
1373 	packet_put_cstring(chost);
1374 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->local_user);
1375 	packet_put_string(signature, slen);
1376 	memset(signature, 's', slen);
1377 	xfree(signature);
1378 	xfree(chost);
1379 	xfree(pkalg);
1380 
1381 	packet_send();
1382 	return 1;
1383 }
1384 
1385 /* find auth method */
1386 
1387 /*
1388  * given auth method name, if configurable options permit this method fill
1389  * in auth_ident field and return true, otherwise return false.
1390  */
1391 static int
1392 authmethod_is_enabled(Authmethod *method)
1393 {
1394 	if (method == NULL)
1395 		return 0;
1396 	/* return false if options indicate this method is disabled */
1397 	if  (method->enabled == NULL || *method->enabled == 0)
1398 		return 0;
1399 	/* return false if batch mode is enabled but method needs interactive mode */
1400 	if  (method->batch_flag != NULL && *method->batch_flag != 0)
1401 		return 0;
1402 	return 1;
1403 }
1404 
1405 static Authmethod *
1406 authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
1407 {
1408 	Authmethod *method = NULL;
1409 	if (name != NULL)
1410 		for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
1411 			if (strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
1412 				return method;
1413 	debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
1414 	return NULL;
1415 }
1416 
1417 /* XXX internal state */
1418 static Authmethod *current = NULL;
1419 static char *supported = NULL;
1420 static char *preferred = NULL;
1421 
1422 /*
1423  * Given the authentication method list sent by the server, return the
1424  * next method we should try.  If the server initially sends a nil list,
1425  * use a built-in default list.
1426  */
1427 static Authmethod *
1428 authmethod_get(char *authlist)
1429 {
1430 	char *name = NULL;
1431 	u_int next;
1432 
1433 	/* Use a suitable default if we're passed a nil list.  */
1434 	if (authlist == NULL || strlen(authlist) == 0)
1435 		authlist = options.preferred_authentications;
1436 
1437 	if (supported == NULL || strcmp(authlist, supported) != 0) {
1438 		debug3("start over, passed a different list %s", authlist);
1439 		if (supported != NULL)
1440 			xfree(supported);
1441 		supported = xstrdup(authlist);
1442 		preferred = options.preferred_authentications;
1443 		debug3("preferred %s", preferred);
1444 		current = NULL;
1445 	} else if (current != NULL && authmethod_is_enabled(current))
1446 		return current;
1447 
1448 	for (;;) {
1449 		if ((name = match_list(preferred, supported, &next)) == NULL) {
1450 			debug("No more authentication methods to try.");
1451 			current = NULL;
1452 			return NULL;
1453 		}
1454 		preferred += next;
1455 		debug3("authmethod_lookup %s", name);
1456 		debug3("remaining preferred: %s", preferred);
1457 		if ((current = authmethod_lookup(name)) != NULL &&
1458 		    authmethod_is_enabled(current)) {
1459 			debug3("authmethod_is_enabled %s", name);
1460 			debug("Next authentication method: %s", name);
1461 			return current;
1462 		}
1463 	}
1464 }
1465 
1466 static char *
1467 authmethods_get(void)
1468 {
1469 	Authmethod *method = NULL;
1470 	Buffer b;
1471 	char *list;
1472 
1473 	buffer_init(&b);
1474 	for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
1475 		if (authmethod_is_enabled(method)) {
1476 			if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
1477 				buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
1478 			buffer_append(&b, method->name, strlen(method->name));
1479 		}
1480 	}
1481 	buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
1482 	list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
1483 	buffer_free(&b);
1484 	return list;
1485 }
1486