xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/sshconnect2.c (revision 6580f5c38dd5b01aeeaed16b370f1a12423437f0)
1 /* $OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.372 2024/01/08 00:34:34 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include "includes.h"
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <sys/wait.h>
32 #include <sys/stat.h>
33 
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <limits.h>
37 #include <netdb.h>
38 #include <pwd.h>
39 #include <signal.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <stdarg.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #if defined(HAVE_STRNVIS) && defined(HAVE_VIS_H) && !defined(BROKEN_STRNVIS)
45 #include <vis.h>
46 #endif
47 
48 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
49 
50 #include "xmalloc.h"
51 #include "ssh.h"
52 #include "ssh2.h"
53 #include "sshbuf.h"
54 #include "packet.h"
55 #include "compat.h"
56 #include "cipher.h"
57 #include "sshkey.h"
58 #include "kex.h"
59 #include "sshconnect.h"
60 #include "authfile.h"
61 #include "dh.h"
62 #include "authfd.h"
63 #include "log.h"
64 #include "misc.h"
65 #include "readconf.h"
66 #include "match.h"
67 #include "dispatch.h"
68 #include "canohost.h"
69 #include "msg.h"
70 #include "pathnames.h"
71 #include "uidswap.h"
72 #include "hostfile.h"
73 #include "ssherr.h"
74 #include "utf8.h"
75 #include "ssh-sk.h"
76 #include "sk-api.h"
77 
78 #ifdef GSSAPI
79 #include "ssh-gss.h"
80 #endif
81 
82 /* import */
83 extern char *client_version_string;
84 extern char *server_version_string;
85 extern Options options;
86 
87 /*
88  * SSH2 key exchange
89  */
90 
91 static char *xxx_host;
92 static struct sockaddr *xxx_hostaddr;
93 static const struct ssh_conn_info *xxx_conn_info;
94 
95 static int
96 verify_host_key_callback(struct sshkey *hostkey, struct ssh *ssh)
97 {
98 	int r;
99 
100 	if ((r = sshkey_check_rsa_length(hostkey,
101 	    options.required_rsa_size)) != 0)
102 		fatal_r(r, "Bad server host key");
103 	if (verify_host_key(xxx_host, xxx_hostaddr, hostkey,
104 	    xxx_conn_info) == -1)
105 		fatal("Host key verification failed.");
106 	return 0;
107 }
108 
109 /* Returns the first item from a comma-separated algorithm list */
110 static char *
111 first_alg(const char *algs)
112 {
113 	char *ret, *cp;
114 
115 	ret = xstrdup(algs);
116 	if ((cp = strchr(ret, ',')) != NULL)
117 		*cp = '\0';
118 	return ret;
119 }
120 
121 static char *
122 order_hostkeyalgs(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port,
123     const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo)
124 {
125 	char *oavail = NULL, *avail = NULL, *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
126 	char *alg = NULL, *hostname = NULL, *ret = NULL, *best = NULL;
127 	size_t maxlen;
128 	struct hostkeys *hostkeys = NULL;
129 	int ktype;
130 	u_int i;
131 
132 	/* Find all hostkeys for this hostname */
133 	get_hostfile_hostname_ipaddr(host, hostaddr, port, &hostname, NULL);
134 	hostkeys = init_hostkeys();
135 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_user_hostfiles; i++)
136 		load_hostkeys(hostkeys, hostname, options.user_hostfiles[i], 0);
137 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_system_hostfiles; i++) {
138 		load_hostkeys(hostkeys, hostname,
139 		    options.system_hostfiles[i], 0);
140 	}
141 	if (options.known_hosts_command != NULL) {
142 		load_hostkeys_command(hostkeys, options.known_hosts_command,
143 		    "ORDER", cinfo, NULL, hostname);
144 	}
145 	/*
146 	 * If a plain public key exists that matches the type of the best
147 	 * preference HostkeyAlgorithms, then use the whole list as is.
148 	 * Note that we ignore whether the best preference algorithm is a
149 	 * certificate type, as sshconnect.c will downgrade certs to
150 	 * plain keys if necessary.
151 	 */
152 	best = first_alg(options.hostkeyalgorithms);
153 	if (lookup_key_in_hostkeys_by_type(hostkeys,
154 	    sshkey_type_plain(sshkey_type_from_name(best)),
155 	    sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(best), NULL)) {
156 		debug3_f("have matching best-preference key type %s, "
157 		    "using HostkeyAlgorithms verbatim", best);
158 		ret = xstrdup(options.hostkeyalgorithms);
159 		goto out;
160 	}
161 
162 	/*
163 	 * Otherwise, prefer the host key algorithms that match known keys
164 	 * while keeping the ordering of HostkeyAlgorithms as much as possible.
165 	 */
166 	oavail = avail = xstrdup(options.hostkeyalgorithms);
167 	maxlen = strlen(avail) + 1;
168 	first = xmalloc(maxlen);
169 	last = xmalloc(maxlen);
170 	*first = *last = '\0';
171 
172 #define ALG_APPEND(to, from) \
173 	do { \
174 		if (*to != '\0') \
175 			strlcat(to, ",", maxlen); \
176 		strlcat(to, from, maxlen); \
177 	} while (0)
178 
179 	while ((alg = strsep(&avail, ",")) && *alg != '\0') {
180 		if ((ktype = sshkey_type_from_name(alg)) == KEY_UNSPEC)
181 			fatal_f("unknown alg %s", alg);
182 		/*
183 		 * If we have a @cert-authority marker in known_hosts then
184 		 * prefer all certificate algorithms.
185 		 */
186 		if (sshkey_type_is_cert(ktype) &&
187 		    lookup_marker_in_hostkeys(hostkeys, MRK_CA)) {
188 			ALG_APPEND(first, alg);
189 			continue;
190 		}
191 		/* If the key appears in known_hosts then prefer it */
192 		if (lookup_key_in_hostkeys_by_type(hostkeys,
193 		    sshkey_type_plain(ktype),
194 		    sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(alg), NULL)) {
195 			ALG_APPEND(first, alg);
196 			continue;
197 		}
198 		/* Otherwise, put it last */
199 		ALG_APPEND(last, alg);
200 	}
201 #undef ALG_APPEND
202 	xasprintf(&ret, "%s%s%s", first,
203 	    (*first == '\0' || *last == '\0') ? "" : ",", last);
204 	if (*first != '\0')
205 		debug3_f("prefer hostkeyalgs: %s", first);
206 	else
207 		debug3_f("no algorithms matched; accept original");
208  out:
209 	free(best);
210 	free(first);
211 	free(last);
212 	free(hostname);
213 	free(oavail);
214 	free_hostkeys(hostkeys);
215 
216 	return ret;
217 }
218 
219 void
220 ssh_kex2(struct ssh *ssh, char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port,
221     const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo)
222 {
223 	char *myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAX];
224 	char *all_key, *hkalgs = NULL;
225 	int r, use_known_hosts_order = 0;
226 
227 	xxx_host = host;
228 	xxx_hostaddr = hostaddr;
229 	xxx_conn_info = cinfo;
230 
231 	if (options.rekey_limit || options.rekey_interval)
232 		ssh_packet_set_rekey_limits(ssh, options.rekey_limit,
233 		    options.rekey_interval);
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * If the user has not specified HostkeyAlgorithms, or has only
237 	 * appended or removed algorithms from that list then prefer algorithms
238 	 * that are in the list that are supported by known_hosts keys.
239 	 */
240 	if (options.hostkeyalgorithms == NULL ||
241 	    options.hostkeyalgorithms[0] == '-' ||
242 	    options.hostkeyalgorithms[0] == '+')
243 		use_known_hosts_order = 1;
244 
245 	/* Expand or fill in HostkeyAlgorithms */
246 	all_key = sshkey_alg_list(0, 0, 1, ',');
247 	if ((r = kex_assemble_names(&options.hostkeyalgorithms,
248 	    kex_default_pk_alg(), all_key)) != 0)
249 		fatal_fr(r, "kex_assemble_namelist");
250 	free(all_key);
251 
252 	if (use_known_hosts_order)
253 		hkalgs = order_hostkeyalgs(host, hostaddr, port, cinfo);
254 
255 	kex_proposal_populate_entries(ssh, myproposal,
256 	    options.kex_algorithms, options.ciphers, options.macs,
257 	    compression_alg_list(options.compression),
258 	    hkalgs ? hkalgs : options.hostkeyalgorithms);
259 
260 	free(hkalgs);
261 
262 	/* start key exchange */
263 	if ((r = kex_setup(ssh, myproposal)) != 0)
264 		fatal_r(r, "kex_setup");
265 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
266 	ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kex_gen_client;
267 	ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kex_gen_client;
268 	ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kex_gen_client;
269 	ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kex_gen_client;
270 	ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kex_gen_client;
271 	ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
272 	ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_client;
273 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
274 	ssh->kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kex_gen_client;
275 # endif
276 #endif
277 	ssh->kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kex_gen_client;
278 	ssh->kex->kex[KEX_KEM_SNTRUP761X25519_SHA512] = kex_gen_client;
279 	ssh->kex->verify_host_key=&verify_host_key_callback;
280 
281 	ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(ssh, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &ssh->kex->done);
282 	kex_proposal_free_entries(myproposal);
283 
284 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
285 	/* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
286 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_IGNORE)) != 0 ||
287 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "markus")) != 0 ||
288 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
289 	    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
290 		fatal_fr(r, "send packet");
291 #endif
292 }
293 
294 /*
295  * Authenticate user
296  */
297 
298 typedef struct cauthctxt Authctxt;
299 typedef struct cauthmethod Authmethod;
300 typedef struct identity Identity;
301 typedef struct idlist Idlist;
302 
303 struct identity {
304 	TAILQ_ENTRY(identity) next;
305 	int	agent_fd;		/* >=0 if agent supports key */
306 	struct sshkey	*key;		/* public/private key */
307 	char	*filename;		/* comment for agent-only keys */
308 	int	tried;
309 	int	isprivate;		/* key points to the private key */
310 	int	userprovided;
311 };
312 TAILQ_HEAD(idlist, identity);
313 
314 struct cauthctxt {
315 	const char *server_user;
316 	const char *local_user;
317 	const char *host;
318 	const char *service;
319 	struct cauthmethod *method;
320 	sig_atomic_t success;
321 	char *authlist;
322 #ifdef GSSAPI
323 	/* gssapi */
324 	gss_OID_set gss_supported_mechs;
325 	u_int mech_tried;
326 #endif
327 	/* pubkey */
328 	struct idlist keys;
329 	int agent_fd;
330 	/* hostbased */
331 	Sensitive *sensitive;
332 	char *oktypes, *ktypes;
333 	const char *active_ktype;
334 	/* kbd-interactive */
335 	int info_req_seen;
336 	int attempt_kbdint;
337 	/* password */
338 	int attempt_passwd;
339 	/* generic */
340 	void *methoddata;
341 };
342 
343 struct cauthmethod {
344 	char	*name;		/* string to compare against server's list */
345 	int	(*userauth)(struct ssh *ssh);
346 	void	(*cleanup)(struct ssh *ssh);
347 	int	*enabled;	/* flag in option struct that enables method */
348 	int	*batch_flag;	/* flag in option struct that disables method */
349 };
350 
351 static int input_userauth_service_accept(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
352 static int input_userauth_success(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
353 static int input_userauth_failure(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
354 static int input_userauth_banner(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
355 static int input_userauth_error(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
356 static int input_userauth_info_req(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
357 static int input_userauth_pk_ok(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
358 static int input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
359 
360 static int userauth_none(struct ssh *);
361 static int userauth_pubkey(struct ssh *);
362 static int userauth_passwd(struct ssh *);
363 static int userauth_kbdint(struct ssh *);
364 static int userauth_hostbased(struct ssh *);
365 
366 #ifdef GSSAPI
367 static int userauth_gssapi(struct ssh *);
368 static void userauth_gssapi_cleanup(struct ssh *);
369 static int input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
370 static int input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
371 static int input_gssapi_error(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
372 static int input_gssapi_errtok(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
373 #endif
374 
375 void	userauth(struct ssh *, char *);
376 
377 static void pubkey_cleanup(struct ssh *);
378 static int sign_and_send_pubkey(struct ssh *ssh, Identity *);
379 static void pubkey_prepare(struct ssh *, Authctxt *);
380 static void pubkey_reset(Authctxt *);
381 static struct sshkey *load_identity_file(Identity *);
382 
383 static Authmethod *authmethod_get(char *authlist);
384 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
385 static char *authmethods_get(void);
386 
387 Authmethod authmethods[] = {
388 #ifdef GSSAPI
389 	{"gssapi-with-mic",
390 		userauth_gssapi,
391 		userauth_gssapi_cleanup,
392 		&options.gss_authentication,
393 		NULL},
394 #endif
395 	{"hostbased",
396 		userauth_hostbased,
397 		NULL,
398 		&options.hostbased_authentication,
399 		NULL},
400 	{"publickey",
401 		userauth_pubkey,
402 		NULL,
403 		&options.pubkey_authentication,
404 		NULL},
405 	{"keyboard-interactive",
406 		userauth_kbdint,
407 		NULL,
408 		&options.kbd_interactive_authentication,
409 		&options.batch_mode},
410 	{"password",
411 		userauth_passwd,
412 		NULL,
413 		&options.password_authentication,
414 		&options.batch_mode},
415 	{"none",
416 		userauth_none,
417 		NULL,
418 		NULL,
419 		NULL},
420 	{NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
421 };
422 
423 void
424 ssh_userauth2(struct ssh *ssh, const char *local_user,
425     const char *server_user, char *host, Sensitive *sensitive)
426 {
427 	Authctxt authctxt;
428 	int r;
429 
430 	if (options.preferred_authentications == NULL)
431 		options.preferred_authentications = authmethods_get();
432 
433 	/* setup authentication context */
434 	memset(&authctxt, 0, sizeof(authctxt));
435 	authctxt.server_user = server_user;
436 	authctxt.local_user = local_user;
437 	authctxt.host = host;
438 	authctxt.service = "ssh-connection";		/* service name */
439 	authctxt.success = 0;
440 	authctxt.method = authmethod_lookup("none");
441 	authctxt.authlist = NULL;
442 	authctxt.methoddata = NULL;
443 	authctxt.sensitive = sensitive;
444 	authctxt.active_ktype = authctxt.oktypes = authctxt.ktypes = NULL;
445 	authctxt.info_req_seen = 0;
446 	authctxt.attempt_kbdint = 0;
447 	authctxt.attempt_passwd = 0;
448 #if GSSAPI
449 	authctxt.gss_supported_mechs = NULL;
450 	authctxt.mech_tried = 0;
451 #endif
452 	authctxt.agent_fd = -1;
453 	if (authctxt.method == NULL)
454 		fatal_f("internal error: cannot send userauth none request");
455 
456 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
457 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "ssh-userauth")) != 0 ||
458 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
459 		fatal_fr(r, "send packet");
460 
461 	ssh->authctxt = &authctxt;
462 	ssh_dispatch_init(ssh, &input_userauth_error);
463 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO, kex_input_ext_info);
464 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT, &input_userauth_service_accept);
465 	ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(ssh, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt.success);	/* loop until success */
466 	pubkey_cleanup(ssh);
467 #ifdef GSSAPI
468 	if (authctxt.gss_supported_mechs != NULL) {
469 		u_int ms;
470 
471 		gss_release_oid_set(&ms, &authctxt.gss_supported_mechs);
472 		authctxt.gss_supported_mechs = NULL;
473 	}
474 #endif
475 	ssh->authctxt = NULL;
476 
477 	ssh_dispatch_range(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MIN, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MAX, NULL);
478 
479 	if (!authctxt.success)
480 		fatal("Authentication failed.");
481 	if (ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh)) {
482 		verbose("Authenticated to %s ([%s]:%d) using \"%s\".", host,
483 		    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
484 		    authctxt.method->name);
485 	} else {
486 		verbose("Authenticated to %s (via proxy) using \"%s\".", host,
487 		    authctxt.method->name);
488 	}
489 }
490 
491 static int
492 input_userauth_service_accept(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
493 {
494 	int r;
495 
496 	if (ssh_packet_remaining(ssh) > 0) {
497 		char *reply;
498 
499 		if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &reply, NULL)) != 0)
500 			goto out;
501 		debug2("service_accept: %s", reply);
502 		free(reply);
503 	} else {
504 		debug2("buggy server: service_accept w/o service");
505 	}
506 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
507 		goto out;
508 	debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received");
509 
510 	/* initial userauth request */
511 	userauth_none(ssh);
512 
513 	/* accept EXT_INFO at any time during userauth */
514 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO, ssh->kex->ext_info_s ?
515 	    &kex_input_ext_info : &input_userauth_error);
516 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, &input_userauth_success);
517 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, &input_userauth_failure);
518 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER, &input_userauth_banner);
519 	r = 0;
520  out:
521 	return r;
522 }
523 
524 void
525 userauth(struct ssh *ssh, char *authlist)
526 {
527 	Authctxt *authctxt = (Authctxt *)ssh->authctxt;
528 
529 	if (authctxt->method != NULL && authctxt->method->cleanup != NULL)
530 		authctxt->method->cleanup(ssh);
531 
532 	free(authctxt->methoddata);
533 	authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
534 	if (authlist == NULL) {
535 		authlist = authctxt->authlist;
536 	} else {
537 		free(authctxt->authlist);
538 		authctxt->authlist = authlist;
539 	}
540 	for (;;) {
541 		Authmethod *method = authmethod_get(authlist);
542 		if (method == NULL)
543 			fatal("%s@%s: Permission denied (%s).",
544 			    authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host, authlist);
545 		authctxt->method = method;
546 
547 		/* reset the per method handler */
548 		ssh_dispatch_range(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MIN,
549 		    SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MAX, NULL);
550 
551 		/* and try new method */
552 		if (method->userauth(ssh) != 0) {
553 			debug2("we sent a %s packet, wait for reply", method->name);
554 			break;
555 		} else {
556 			debug2("we did not send a packet, disable method");
557 			method->enabled = NULL;
558 		}
559 	}
560 }
561 
562 static int
563 input_userauth_error(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
564 {
565 	fatal_f("bad message during authentication: type %d", type);
566 	return 0;
567 }
568 
569 static int
570 input_userauth_banner(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
571 {
572 	char *msg = NULL;
573 	size_t len;
574 	int r;
575 
576 	debug3_f("entering");
577 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &msg, &len)) != 0 ||
578 	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, NULL, NULL)) != 0)
579 		goto out;
580 	if (len > 0 && options.log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO)
581 		fmprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
582 	r = 0;
583  out:
584 	free(msg);
585 	return r;
586 }
587 
588 static int
589 input_userauth_success(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
590 {
591 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
592 
593 	if (authctxt == NULL)
594 		fatal_f("no authentication context");
595 	free(authctxt->authlist);
596 	authctxt->authlist = NULL;
597 	if (authctxt->method != NULL && authctxt->method->cleanup != NULL)
598 		authctxt->method->cleanup(ssh);
599 	free(authctxt->methoddata);
600 	authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
601 	authctxt->success = 1;			/* break out */
602 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO, dispatch_protocol_error);
603 	return 0;
604 }
605 
606 #if 0
607 static int
608 input_userauth_success_unexpected(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
609 {
610 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
611 
612 	if (authctxt == NULL)
613 		fatal_f("no authentication context");
614 
615 	fatal("Unexpected authentication success during %s.",
616 	    authctxt->method->name);
617 	return 0;
618 }
619 #endif
620 
621 static int
622 input_userauth_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
623 {
624 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
625 	char *authlist = NULL;
626 	u_char partial;
627 
628 	if (authctxt == NULL)
629 		fatal("input_userauth_failure: no authentication context");
630 
631 	if (sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &authlist, NULL) != 0 ||
632 	    sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, &partial) != 0 ||
633 	    sshpkt_get_end(ssh) != 0)
634 		goto out;
635 
636 	if (partial != 0) {
637 		verbose("Authenticated using \"%s\" with partial success.",
638 		    authctxt->method->name);
639 		/* reset state */
640 		pubkey_reset(authctxt);
641 	}
642 	debug("Authentications that can continue: %s", authlist);
643 
644 	userauth(ssh, authlist);
645 	authlist = NULL;
646  out:
647 	free(authlist);
648 	return 0;
649 }
650 
651 /*
652  * Format an identity for logging including filename, key type, fingerprint
653  * and location (agent, etc.). Caller must free.
654  */
655 static char *
656 format_identity(Identity *id)
657 {
658 	char *fp = NULL, *ret = NULL;
659 	const char *note = "";
660 
661 	if (id->key != NULL) {
662 		fp = sshkey_fingerprint(id->key, options.fingerprint_hash,
663 		    SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
664 	}
665 	if (id->key) {
666 		if ((id->key->flags & SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT) != 0)
667 			note = " token";
668 		else if (sshkey_is_sk(id->key))
669 			note = " authenticator";
670 	}
671 	xasprintf(&ret, "%s %s%s%s%s%s%s",
672 	    id->filename,
673 	    id->key ? sshkey_type(id->key) : "", id->key ? " " : "",
674 	    fp ? fp : "",
675 	    id->userprovided ? " explicit" : "", note,
676 	    id->agent_fd != -1 ? " agent" : "");
677 	free(fp);
678 	return ret;
679 }
680 
681 static int
682 input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
683 {
684 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
685 	struct sshkey *key = NULL;
686 	Identity *id = NULL;
687 	int pktype, found = 0, sent = 0;
688 	size_t blen;
689 	char *pkalg = NULL, *fp = NULL, *ident = NULL;
690 	u_char *pkblob = NULL;
691 	int r;
692 
693 	if (authctxt == NULL)
694 		fatal("input_userauth_pk_ok: no authentication context");
695 
696 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &pkalg, NULL)) != 0 ||
697 	    (r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &pkblob, &blen)) != 0 ||
698 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
699 		goto done;
700 
701 	if ((pktype = sshkey_type_from_name(pkalg)) == KEY_UNSPEC) {
702 		debug_f("server sent unknown pkalg %s", pkalg);
703 		goto done;
704 	}
705 	if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(pkblob, blen, &key)) != 0) {
706 		debug_r(r, "no key from blob. pkalg %s", pkalg);
707 		goto done;
708 	}
709 	if (key->type != pktype) {
710 		error("input_userauth_pk_ok: type mismatch "
711 		    "for decoded key (received %d, expected %d)",
712 		    key->type, pktype);
713 		goto done;
714 	}
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * search keys in the reverse order, because last candidate has been
718 	 * moved to the end of the queue.  this also avoids confusion by
719 	 * duplicate keys
720 	 */
721 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(id, &authctxt->keys, idlist, next) {
722 		if (sshkey_equal(key, id->key)) {
723 			found = 1;
724 			break;
725 		}
726 	}
727 	if (!found || id == NULL) {
728 		fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
729 		    SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
730 		error_f("server replied with unknown key: %s %s",
731 		    sshkey_type(key), fp == NULL ? "<ERROR>" : fp);
732 		goto done;
733 	}
734 	ident = format_identity(id);
735 	debug("Server accepts key: %s", ident);
736 	sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(ssh, id);
737 	r = 0;
738  done:
739 	sshkey_free(key);
740 	free(ident);
741 	free(fp);
742 	free(pkalg);
743 	free(pkblob);
744 
745 	/* try another method if we did not send a packet */
746 	if (r == 0 && sent == 0)
747 		userauth(ssh, NULL);
748 	return r;
749 }
750 
751 #ifdef GSSAPI
752 static int
753 userauth_gssapi(struct ssh *ssh)
754 {
755 	Authctxt *authctxt = (Authctxt *)ssh->authctxt;
756 	Gssctxt *gssctxt = NULL;
757 	OM_uint32 min;
758 	int r, ok = 0;
759 	gss_OID mech = NULL;
760 
761 	/* Try one GSSAPI method at a time, rather than sending them all at
762 	 * once. */
763 
764 	if (authctxt->gss_supported_mechs == NULL)
765 		gss_indicate_mechs(&min, &authctxt->gss_supported_mechs);
766 
767 	/* Check to see whether the mechanism is usable before we offer it */
768 	while (authctxt->mech_tried < authctxt->gss_supported_mechs->count &&
769 	    !ok) {
770 		mech = &authctxt->gss_supported_mechs->
771 		    elements[authctxt->mech_tried];
772 		/* My DER encoding requires length<128 */
773 		if (mech->length < 128 && ssh_gssapi_check_mechanism(&gssctxt,
774 		    mech, authctxt->host)) {
775 			ok = 1; /* Mechanism works */
776 		} else {
777 			authctxt->mech_tried++;
778 		}
779 	}
780 
781 	if (!ok || mech == NULL)
782 		return 0;
783 
784 	authctxt->methoddata=(void *)gssctxt;
785 
786 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
787 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->server_user)) != 0 ||
788 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->service)) != 0 ||
789 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->method->name)) != 0 ||
790 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, 1)) != 0 ||
791 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, (mech->length) + 2)) != 0 ||
792 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE)) != 0 ||
793 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, mech->length)) != 0 ||
794 	    (r = sshpkt_put(ssh, mech->elements, mech->length)) != 0 ||
795 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
796 		fatal_fr(r, "send packet");
797 
798 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_RESPONSE, &input_gssapi_response);
799 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, &input_gssapi_token);
800 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERROR, &input_gssapi_error);
801 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK, &input_gssapi_errtok);
802 
803 	authctxt->mech_tried++; /* Move along to next candidate */
804 
805 	return 1;
806 }
807 
808 static void
809 userauth_gssapi_cleanup(struct ssh *ssh)
810 {
811 	Authctxt *authctxt = (Authctxt *)ssh->authctxt;
812 	Gssctxt *gssctxt = (Gssctxt *)authctxt->methoddata;
813 
814 	ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(&gssctxt);
815 	authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
816 }
817 
818 static OM_uint32
819 process_gssapi_token(struct ssh *ssh, gss_buffer_t recv_tok)
820 {
821 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
822 	Gssctxt *gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
823 	gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
824 	gss_buffer_desc mic = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
825 	gss_buffer_desc gssbuf;
826 	OM_uint32 status, ms, flags;
827 	int r;
828 
829 	status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
830 	    recv_tok, &send_tok, &flags);
831 
832 	if (send_tok.length > 0) {
833 		u_char type = GSS_ERROR(status) ?
834 		    SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK :
835 		    SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN;
836 
837 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, type)) != 0 ||
838 		    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, send_tok.value,
839 		    send_tok.length)) != 0 ||
840 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
841 			fatal_fr(r, "send %u packet", type);
842 
843 		gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
844 	}
845 
846 	if (status == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
847 		/* send either complete or MIC, depending on mechanism */
848 		if (!(flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG)) {
849 			if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh,
850 			    SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE)) != 0 ||
851 			    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
852 				fatal_fr(r, "send completion");
853 		} else {
854 			struct sshbuf *b;
855 
856 			if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
857 				fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
858 			ssh_gssapi_buildmic(b, authctxt->server_user,
859 			    authctxt->service, "gssapi-with-mic",
860 			    ssh->kex->session_id);
861 
862 			if ((gssbuf.value = sshbuf_mutable_ptr(b)) == NULL)
863 				fatal_f("sshbuf_mutable_ptr failed");
864 			gssbuf.length = sshbuf_len(b);
865 
866 			status = ssh_gssapi_sign(gssctxt, &gssbuf, &mic);
867 
868 			if (!GSS_ERROR(status)) {
869 				if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh,
870 				    SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_MIC)) != 0 ||
871 				    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, mic.value,
872 				    mic.length)) != 0 ||
873 				    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
874 					fatal_fr(r, "send MIC");
875 			}
876 
877 			sshbuf_free(b);
878 			gss_release_buffer(&ms, &mic);
879 		}
880 	}
881 
882 	return status;
883 }
884 
885 static int
886 input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t plen, struct ssh *ssh)
887 {
888 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
889 	Gssctxt *gssctxt;
890 	size_t oidlen;
891 	u_char *oidv = NULL;
892 	int r;
893 
894 	if (authctxt == NULL)
895 		fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
896 	gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
897 
898 	/* Setup our OID */
899 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &oidv, &oidlen)) != 0)
900 		goto done;
901 
902 	if (oidlen <= 2 ||
903 	    oidv[0] != SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE ||
904 	    oidv[1] != oidlen - 2) {
905 		debug("Badly encoded mechanism OID received");
906 		userauth(ssh, NULL);
907 		goto ok;
908 	}
909 
910 	if (!ssh_gssapi_check_oid(gssctxt, oidv + 2, oidlen - 2))
911 		fatal("Server returned different OID than expected");
912 
913 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
914 		goto done;
915 
916 	if (GSS_ERROR(process_gssapi_token(ssh, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER))) {
917 		/* Start again with next method on list */
918 		debug("Trying to start again");
919 		userauth(ssh, NULL);
920 		goto ok;
921 	}
922  ok:
923 	r = 0;
924  done:
925 	free(oidv);
926 	return r;
927 }
928 
929 static int
930 input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t plen, struct ssh *ssh)
931 {
932 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
933 	gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
934 	u_char *p = NULL;
935 	size_t len;
936 	OM_uint32 status;
937 	int r;
938 
939 	if (authctxt == NULL)
940 		fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
941 
942 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &p, &len)) != 0 ||
943 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
944 		goto out;
945 
946 	recv_tok.value = p;
947 	recv_tok.length = len;
948 	status = process_gssapi_token(ssh, &recv_tok);
949 
950 	/* Start again with the next method in the list */
951 	if (GSS_ERROR(status)) {
952 		userauth(ssh, NULL);
953 		/* ok */
954 	}
955 	r = 0;
956  out:
957 	free(p);
958 	return r;
959 }
960 
961 static int
962 input_gssapi_errtok(int type, u_int32_t plen, struct ssh *ssh)
963 {
964 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
965 	Gssctxt *gssctxt;
966 	gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
967 	gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
968 	OM_uint32 ms;
969 	u_char *p = NULL;
970 	size_t len;
971 	int r;
972 
973 	if (authctxt == NULL)
974 		fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
975 	gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
976 
977 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &p, &len)) != 0 ||
978 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0) {
979 		free(p);
980 		return r;
981 	}
982 
983 	/* Stick it into GSSAPI and see what it says */
984 	recv_tok.value = p;
985 	recv_tok.length = len;
986 	(void)ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
987 	    &recv_tok, &send_tok, NULL);
988 	free(p);
989 	gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
990 
991 	/* Server will be returning a failed packet after this one */
992 	return 0;
993 }
994 
995 static int
996 input_gssapi_error(int type, u_int32_t plen, struct ssh *ssh)
997 {
998 	char *msg = NULL;
999 	char *lang = NULL;
1000 	int r;
1001 
1002 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, NULL)) != 0 ||	/* maj */
1003 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, NULL)) != 0 ||	/* min */
1004 	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &msg, NULL)) != 0 ||
1005 	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &lang, NULL)) != 0)
1006 		goto out;
1007 	r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh);
1008 	debug("Server GSSAPI Error:\n%s", msg);
1009  out:
1010 	free(msg);
1011 	free(lang);
1012 	return r;
1013 }
1014 #endif /* GSSAPI */
1015 
1016 static int
1017 userauth_none(struct ssh *ssh)
1018 {
1019 	Authctxt *authctxt = (Authctxt *)ssh->authctxt;
1020 	int r;
1021 
1022 	/* initial userauth request */
1023 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
1024 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->server_user)) != 0 ||
1025 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->service)) != 0 ||
1026 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->method->name)) != 0 ||
1027 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1028 		fatal_fr(r, "send packet");
1029 	return 1;
1030 }
1031 
1032 static int
1033 userauth_passwd(struct ssh *ssh)
1034 {
1035 	Authctxt *authctxt = (Authctxt *)ssh->authctxt;
1036 	char *password, *prompt = NULL;
1037 	const char *host = options.host_key_alias ?  options.host_key_alias :
1038 	    authctxt->host;
1039 	int r;
1040 
1041 	if (authctxt->attempt_passwd++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1042 		return 0;
1043 
1044 	if (authctxt->attempt_passwd != 1)
1045 		error("Permission denied, please try again.");
1046 
1047 	xasprintf(&prompt, "%s@%s's password: ", authctxt->server_user, host);
1048 	password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
1049 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
1050 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->server_user)) != 0 ||
1051 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->service)) != 0 ||
1052 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->method->name)) != 0 ||
1053 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0 ||
1054 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, password)) != 0 ||
1055 	    (r = sshpkt_add_padding(ssh, 64)) != 0 ||
1056 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1057 		fatal_fr(r, "send packet");
1058 
1059 	free(prompt);
1060 	if (password != NULL)
1061 		freezero(password, strlen(password));
1062 
1063 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
1064 	    &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
1065 
1066 	return 1;
1067 }
1068 
1069 /*
1070  * parse PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, prompt user and send SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
1071  */
1072 static int
1073 input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int type, u_int32_t seqnr, struct ssh *ssh)
1074 {
1075 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
1076 	char *info = NULL, *lang = NULL, *password = NULL, *retype = NULL;
1077 	char prompt[256];
1078 	const char *host;
1079 	int r;
1080 
1081 	debug2("input_userauth_passwd_changereq");
1082 
1083 	if (authctxt == NULL)
1084 		fatal("input_userauth_passwd_changereq: "
1085 		    "no authentication context");
1086 	host = options.host_key_alias ? options.host_key_alias : authctxt->host;
1087 
1088 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &info, NULL)) != 0 ||
1089 	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &lang, NULL)) != 0)
1090 		goto out;
1091 	if (strlen(info) > 0)
1092 		logit("%s", info);
1093 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
1094 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->server_user)) != 0 ||
1095 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->service)) != 0 ||
1096 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->method->name)) != 0 ||
1097 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 1)) != 0)	/* additional info */
1098 		goto out;
1099 
1100 	snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
1101 	    "Enter %.30s@%.128s's old password: ",
1102 	    authctxt->server_user, host);
1103 	password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
1104 	if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, password)) != 0)
1105 		goto out;
1106 
1107 	freezero(password, strlen(password));
1108 	password = NULL;
1109 	while (password == NULL) {
1110 		snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
1111 		    "Enter %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
1112 		    authctxt->server_user, host);
1113 		password = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF);
1114 		if (password == NULL) {
1115 			/* bail out */
1116 			r = 0;
1117 			goto out;
1118 		}
1119 		snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
1120 		    "Retype %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
1121 		    authctxt->server_user, host);
1122 		retype = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
1123 		if (strcmp(password, retype) != 0) {
1124 			freezero(password, strlen(password));
1125 			logit("Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
1126 			password = NULL;
1127 		}
1128 		freezero(retype, strlen(retype));
1129 	}
1130 	if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, password)) != 0 ||
1131 	    (r = sshpkt_add_padding(ssh, 64)) != 0 ||
1132 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1133 		goto out;
1134 
1135 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
1136 	    &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
1137 	r = 0;
1138  out:
1139 	if (password)
1140 		freezero(password, strlen(password));
1141 	free(info);
1142 	free(lang);
1143 	return r;
1144 }
1145 
1146 /*
1147  * Select an algorithm for publickey signatures.
1148  * Returns algorithm (caller must free) or NULL if no mutual algorithm found.
1149  *
1150  * Call with ssh==NULL to ignore server-sig-algs extension list and
1151  * only attempt with the key's base signature type.
1152  */
1153 static char *
1154 key_sig_algorithm(struct ssh *ssh, const struct sshkey *key)
1155 {
1156 	char *allowed, *oallowed, *cp, *tmp, *alg = NULL;
1157 	const char *server_sig_algs;
1158 
1159 	/*
1160 	 * The signature algorithm will only differ from the key algorithm
1161 	 * for RSA keys/certs and when the server advertises support for
1162 	 * newer (SHA2) algorithms.
1163 	 */
1164 	if (ssh == NULL || ssh->kex->server_sig_algs == NULL ||
1165 	    (key->type != KEY_RSA && key->type != KEY_RSA_CERT) ||
1166 	    (key->type == KEY_RSA_CERT && (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_SIGTYPE))) {
1167 		/* Filter base key signature alg against our configuration */
1168 		return match_list(sshkey_ssh_name(key),
1169 		    options.pubkey_accepted_algos, NULL);
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	/*
1173 	 * Workaround OpenSSH 7.4 bug: this version supports RSA/SHA-2 but
1174 	 * fails to advertise it via SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO.
1175 	 */
1176 	server_sig_algs = ssh->kex->server_sig_algs;
1177 	if (key->type == KEY_RSA && (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_SIGTYPE74))
1178 		server_sig_algs = "rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512";
1179 
1180 	/*
1181 	 * For RSA keys/certs, since these might have a different sig type:
1182 	 * find the first entry in PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms of the right type
1183 	 * that also appears in the supported signature algorithms list from
1184 	 * the server.
1185 	 */
1186 	oallowed = allowed = xstrdup(options.pubkey_accepted_algos);
1187 	while ((cp = strsep(&allowed, ",")) != NULL) {
1188 		if (sshkey_type_from_name(cp) != key->type)
1189 			continue;
1190 		tmp = match_list(sshkey_sigalg_by_name(cp),
1191 		    server_sig_algs, NULL);
1192 		if (tmp != NULL)
1193 			alg = xstrdup(cp);
1194 		free(tmp);
1195 		if (alg != NULL)
1196 			break;
1197 	}
1198 	free(oallowed);
1199 	return alg;
1200 }
1201 
1202 static int
1203 identity_sign(struct identity *id, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
1204     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat, const char *alg)
1205 {
1206 	struct sshkey *sign_key = NULL, *prv = NULL;
1207 	int is_agent = 0, retried = 0, r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1208 	struct notifier_ctx *notifier = NULL;
1209 	char *fp = NULL, *pin = NULL, *prompt = NULL;
1210 
1211 	*sigp = NULL;
1212 	*lenp = 0;
1213 
1214 	/* The agent supports this key. */
1215 	if (id->key != NULL && id->agent_fd != -1) {
1216 		return ssh_agent_sign(id->agent_fd, id->key, sigp, lenp,
1217 		    data, datalen, alg, compat);
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	/*
1221 	 * We have already loaded the private key or the private key is
1222 	 * stored in external hardware.
1223 	 */
1224 	if (id->key != NULL &&
1225 	    (id->isprivate || (id->key->flags & SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT))) {
1226 		sign_key = id->key;
1227 		is_agent = 1;
1228 	} else {
1229 		/* Load the private key from the file. */
1230 		if ((prv = load_identity_file(id)) == NULL)
1231 			return SSH_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND;
1232 		if (id->key != NULL && !sshkey_equal_public(prv, id->key)) {
1233 			error_f("private key %s contents do not match public",
1234 			    id->filename);
1235 			r = SSH_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND;
1236 			goto out;
1237 		}
1238 		sign_key = prv;
1239 	}
1240  retry_pin:
1241 	/* Prompt for touch for non-agent FIDO keys that request UP */
1242 	if (!is_agent && sshkey_is_sk(sign_key) &&
1243 	    (sign_key->sk_flags & SSH_SK_USER_PRESENCE_REQD)) {
1244 		/* XXX should batch mode just skip these? */
1245 		if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(sign_key,
1246 		    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1247 			fatal_f("fingerprint failed");
1248 		notifier = notify_start(options.batch_mode,
1249 		    "Confirm user presence for key %s %s",
1250 		    sshkey_type(sign_key), fp);
1251 		free(fp);
1252 	}
1253 	if ((r = sshkey_sign(sign_key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen,
1254 	    alg, options.sk_provider, pin, compat)) != 0) {
1255 		debug_fr(r, "sshkey_sign");
1256 		if (!retried && pin == NULL && !is_agent &&
1257 		    sshkey_is_sk(sign_key) &&
1258 		    r == SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE) {
1259 			notify_complete(notifier, NULL);
1260 			notifier = NULL;
1261 			xasprintf(&prompt, "Enter PIN for %s key %s: ",
1262 			    sshkey_type(sign_key), id->filename);
1263 			pin = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
1264 			retried = 1;
1265 			goto retry_pin;
1266 		}
1267 		goto out;
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	/*
1271 	 * PKCS#11 tokens may not support all signature algorithms,
1272 	 * so check what we get back.
1273 	 */
1274 	if ((r = sshkey_check_sigtype(*sigp, *lenp, alg)) != 0) {
1275 		debug_fr(r, "sshkey_check_sigtype");
1276 		goto out;
1277 	}
1278 	/* success */
1279 	r = 0;
1280  out:
1281 	free(prompt);
1282 	if (pin != NULL)
1283 		freezero(pin, strlen(pin));
1284 	notify_complete(notifier, r == 0 ? "User presence confirmed" : NULL);
1285 	sshkey_free(prv);
1286 	return r;
1287 }
1288 
1289 static int
1290 id_filename_matches(Identity *id, Identity *private_id)
1291 {
1292 	static const char * const suffixes[] = { ".pub", "-cert.pub", NULL };
1293 	size_t len = strlen(id->filename), plen = strlen(private_id->filename);
1294 	size_t i, slen;
1295 
1296 	if (strcmp(id->filename, private_id->filename) == 0)
1297 		return 1;
1298 	for (i = 0; suffixes[i]; i++) {
1299 		slen = strlen(suffixes[i]);
1300 		if (len > slen && plen == len - slen &&
1301 		    strcmp(id->filename + (len - slen), suffixes[i]) == 0 &&
1302 		    memcmp(id->filename, private_id->filename, plen) == 0)
1303 			return 1;
1304 	}
1305 	return 0;
1306 }
1307 
1308 static int
1309 sign_and_send_pubkey(struct ssh *ssh, Identity *id)
1310 {
1311 	Authctxt *authctxt = (Authctxt *)ssh->authctxt;
1312 	struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
1313 	Identity *private_id, *sign_id = NULL;
1314 	u_char *signature = NULL;
1315 	size_t slen = 0, skip = 0;
1316 	int r, fallback_sigtype, sent = 0;
1317 	char *alg = NULL, *fp = NULL;
1318 	const char *loc = "", *method = "publickey";
1319 	int hostbound = 0;
1320 
1321 	/* prefer host-bound pubkey signatures if supported by server */
1322 	if ((ssh->kex->flags & KEX_HAS_PUBKEY_HOSTBOUND) != 0 &&
1323 	    (options.pubkey_authentication & SSH_PUBKEY_AUTH_HBOUND) != 0) {
1324 		hostbound = 1;
1325 		method = "publickey-hostbound-v00@openssh.com";
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(id->key, options.fingerprint_hash,
1329 	    SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1330 		return 0;
1331 
1332 	debug3_f("using %s with %s %s", method, sshkey_type(id->key), fp);
1333 
1334 	/*
1335 	 * If the key is an certificate, try to find a matching private key
1336 	 * and use it to complete the signature.
1337 	 * If no such private key exists, fall back to trying the certificate
1338 	 * key itself in case it has a private half already loaded.
1339 	 * This will try to set sign_id to the private key that will perform
1340 	 * the signature.
1341 	 */
1342 	if (sshkey_is_cert(id->key)) {
1343 		TAILQ_FOREACH(private_id, &authctxt->keys, next) {
1344 			if (sshkey_equal_public(id->key, private_id->key) &&
1345 			    id->key->type != private_id->key->type) {
1346 				sign_id = private_id;
1347 				break;
1348 			}
1349 		}
1350 		/*
1351 		 * Exact key matches are preferred, but also allow
1352 		 * filename matches for non-PKCS#11/agent keys that
1353 		 * didn't load public keys. This supports the case
1354 		 * of keeping just a private key file and public
1355 		 * certificate on disk.
1356 		 */
1357 		if (sign_id == NULL &&
1358 		    !id->isprivate && id->agent_fd == -1 &&
1359 		    (id->key->flags & SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT) == 0) {
1360 			TAILQ_FOREACH(private_id, &authctxt->keys, next) {
1361 				if (private_id->key == NULL &&
1362 				    id_filename_matches(id, private_id)) {
1363 					sign_id = private_id;
1364 					break;
1365 				}
1366 			}
1367 		}
1368 		if (sign_id != NULL) {
1369 			debug2_f("using private key \"%s\"%s for "
1370 			    "certificate", sign_id->filename,
1371 			    sign_id->agent_fd != -1 ? " from agent" : "");
1372 		} else {
1373 			debug_f("no separate private key for certificate "
1374 			    "\"%s\"", id->filename);
1375 		}
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	/*
1379 	 * If the above didn't select another identity to do the signing
1380 	 * then default to the one we started with.
1381 	 */
1382 	if (sign_id == NULL)
1383 		sign_id = id;
1384 
1385 	/* assemble and sign data */
1386 	for (fallback_sigtype = 0; fallback_sigtype <= 1; fallback_sigtype++) {
1387 		free(alg);
1388 		slen = 0;
1389 		signature = NULL;
1390 		if ((alg = key_sig_algorithm(fallback_sigtype ? NULL : ssh,
1391 		    id->key)) == NULL) {
1392 			error_f("no mutual signature supported");
1393 			goto out;
1394 		}
1395 		debug3_f("signing using %s %s", alg, fp);
1396 
1397 		sshbuf_free(b);
1398 		if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1399 			fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
1400 		if (ssh->compat & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
1401 			if ((r = sshbuf_putb(b, ssh->kex->session_id)) != 0)
1402 				fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_putb");
1403 		} else {
1404 			if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b,
1405 			    ssh->kex->session_id)) != 0)
1406 				fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_put_stringb");
1407 		}
1408 		skip = sshbuf_len(b);
1409 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
1410 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, authctxt->server_user)) != 0 ||
1411 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, authctxt->service)) != 0 ||
1412 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, method)) != 0 ||
1413 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, 1)) != 0 ||
1414 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, alg)) != 0 ||
1415 		    (r = sshkey_puts(id->key, b)) != 0) {
1416 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble signed data");
1417 		}
1418 		if (hostbound) {
1419 			if (ssh->kex->initial_hostkey == NULL) {
1420 				fatal_f("internal error: initial hostkey "
1421 				    "not recorded");
1422 			}
1423 			if ((r = sshkey_puts(ssh->kex->initial_hostkey, b)) != 0)
1424 				fatal_fr(r, "assemble %s hostkey", method);
1425 		}
1426 		/* generate signature */
1427 		r = identity_sign(sign_id, &signature, &slen,
1428 		    sshbuf_ptr(b), sshbuf_len(b), ssh->compat, alg);
1429 		if (r == 0)
1430 			break;
1431 		else if (r == SSH_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND)
1432 			goto out; /* soft failure */
1433 		else if (r == SSH_ERR_SIGN_ALG_UNSUPPORTED &&
1434 		    !fallback_sigtype) {
1435 			if (sign_id->agent_fd != -1)
1436 				loc = "agent ";
1437 			else if ((sign_id->key->flags & SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT) != 0)
1438 				loc = "token ";
1439 			logit("%skey %s %s returned incorrect signature type",
1440 			    loc, sshkey_type(id->key), fp);
1441 			continue;
1442 		}
1443 		error_fr(r, "signing failed for %s \"%s\"%s",
1444 		    sshkey_type(sign_id->key), sign_id->filename,
1445 		    id->agent_fd != -1 ? " from agent" : "");
1446 		goto out;
1447 	}
1448 	if (slen == 0 || signature == NULL) /* shouldn't happen */
1449 		fatal_f("no signature");
1450 
1451 	/* append signature */
1452 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, signature, slen)) != 0)
1453 		fatal_fr(r, "append signature");
1454 
1455 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1456 	sshbuf_dump(b, stderr);
1457 #endif
1458 	/* skip session id and packet type */
1459 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(b, skip + 1)) != 0)
1460 		fatal_fr(r, "consume");
1461 
1462 	/* put remaining data from buffer into packet */
1463 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
1464 	    (r = sshpkt_putb(ssh, b)) != 0 ||
1465 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1466 		fatal_fr(r, "enqueue request");
1467 
1468 	/* success */
1469 	sent = 1;
1470 
1471  out:
1472 	free(fp);
1473 	free(alg);
1474 	sshbuf_free(b);
1475 	freezero(signature, slen);
1476 	return sent;
1477 }
1478 
1479 static int
1480 send_pubkey_test(struct ssh *ssh, Identity *id)
1481 {
1482 	Authctxt *authctxt = (Authctxt *)ssh->authctxt;
1483 	u_char *blob = NULL;
1484 	char *alg = NULL;
1485 	size_t bloblen;
1486 	u_int have_sig = 0;
1487 	int sent = 0, r;
1488 
1489 	if ((alg = key_sig_algorithm(ssh, id->key)) == NULL) {
1490 		debug_f("no mutual signature algorithm");
1491 		goto out;
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen)) != 0) {
1495 		/* we cannot handle this key */
1496 		debug3_f("cannot handle key");
1497 		goto out;
1498 	}
1499 	/* register callback for USERAUTH_PK_OK message */
1500 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, &input_userauth_pk_ok);
1501 
1502 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
1503 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->server_user)) != 0 ||
1504 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->service)) != 0 ||
1505 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->method->name)) != 0 ||
1506 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, have_sig)) != 0 ||
1507 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, alg)) != 0 ||
1508 	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, blob, bloblen)) != 0 ||
1509 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1510 		fatal_fr(r, "send packet");
1511 	sent = 1;
1512 
1513  out:
1514 	free(alg);
1515 	free(blob);
1516 	return sent;
1517 }
1518 
1519 static struct sshkey *
1520 load_identity_file(Identity *id)
1521 {
1522 	struct sshkey *private = NULL;
1523 	char prompt[300], *passphrase, *comment;
1524 	int r, quit = 0, i;
1525 	struct stat st;
1526 
1527 	if (stat(id->filename, &st) == -1) {
1528 		do_log2(id->userprovided ?
1529 		    SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3,
1530 		    "no such identity: %s: %s", id->filename, strerror(errno));
1531 		return NULL;
1532 	}
1533 	snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt,
1534 	    "Enter passphrase for key '%.100s': ", id->filename);
1535 	for (i = 0; i <= options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
1536 		if (i == 0)
1537 			passphrase = "";
1538 		else {
1539 			passphrase = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
1540 			if (*passphrase == '\0') {
1541 				debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
1542 				free(passphrase);
1543 				break;
1544 			}
1545 		}
1546 		switch ((r = sshkey_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, id->filename,
1547 		    passphrase, &private, &comment))) {
1548 		case 0:
1549 			break;
1550 		case SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE:
1551 			if (options.batch_mode) {
1552 				quit = 1;
1553 				break;
1554 			}
1555 			if (i != 0)
1556 				debug2("bad passphrase given, try again...");
1557 			break;
1558 		case SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR:
1559 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
1560 				debug2_r(r, "Load key \"%s\"", id->filename);
1561 				quit = 1;
1562 				break;
1563 			}
1564 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1565 		default:
1566 			error_r(r, "Load key \"%s\"", id->filename);
1567 			quit = 1;
1568 			break;
1569 		}
1570 		if (private != NULL && sshkey_is_sk(private) &&
1571 		    options.sk_provider == NULL) {
1572 			debug("key \"%s\" is an authenticator-hosted key, "
1573 			    "but no provider specified", id->filename);
1574 			sshkey_free(private);
1575 			private = NULL;
1576 			quit = 1;
1577 		}
1578 		if (!quit && (r = sshkey_check_rsa_length(private,
1579 		    options.required_rsa_size)) != 0) {
1580 			debug_fr(r, "Skipping key %s", id->filename);
1581 			sshkey_free(private);
1582 			private = NULL;
1583 			quit = 1;
1584 		}
1585 		if (!quit && private != NULL && id->agent_fd == -1 &&
1586 		    !(id->key && id->isprivate))
1587 			maybe_add_key_to_agent(id->filename, private, comment,
1588 			    passphrase);
1589 		if (i > 0)
1590 			freezero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase));
1591 		free(comment);
1592 		if (private != NULL || quit)
1593 			break;
1594 	}
1595 	return private;
1596 }
1597 
1598 static int
1599 key_type_allowed_by_config(struct sshkey *key)
1600 {
1601 	if (match_pattern_list(sshkey_ssh_name(key),
1602 	    options.pubkey_accepted_algos, 0) == 1)
1603 		return 1;
1604 
1605 	/* RSA keys/certs might be allowed by alternate signature types */
1606 	switch (key->type) {
1607 	case KEY_RSA:
1608 		if (match_pattern_list("rsa-sha2-512",
1609 		    options.pubkey_accepted_algos, 0) == 1)
1610 			return 1;
1611 		if (match_pattern_list("rsa-sha2-256",
1612 		    options.pubkey_accepted_algos, 0) == 1)
1613 			return 1;
1614 		break;
1615 	case KEY_RSA_CERT:
1616 		if (match_pattern_list("rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com",
1617 		    options.pubkey_accepted_algos, 0) == 1)
1618 			return 1;
1619 		if (match_pattern_list("rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com",
1620 		    options.pubkey_accepted_algos, 0) == 1)
1621 			return 1;
1622 		break;
1623 	}
1624 	return 0;
1625 }
1626 
1627 /* obtain a list of keys from the agent */
1628 static int
1629 get_agent_identities(struct ssh *ssh, int *agent_fdp,
1630     struct ssh_identitylist **idlistp)
1631 {
1632 	int r, agent_fd;
1633 	struct ssh_identitylist *idlist;
1634 
1635 	if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&agent_fd)) != 0) {
1636 		if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT)
1637 			debug_fr(r, "ssh_get_authentication_socket");
1638 		return r;
1639 	}
1640 	if ((r = ssh_agent_bind_hostkey(agent_fd, ssh->kex->initial_hostkey,
1641 	    ssh->kex->session_id, ssh->kex->initial_sig, 0)) == 0)
1642 		debug_f("bound agent to hostkey");
1643 	else
1644 		debug2_fr(r, "ssh_agent_bind_hostkey");
1645 
1646 	if ((r = ssh_fetch_identitylist(agent_fd, &idlist)) != 0) {
1647 		debug_fr(r, "ssh_fetch_identitylist");
1648 		close(agent_fd);
1649 		return r;
1650 	}
1651 	/* success */
1652 	*agent_fdp = agent_fd;
1653 	*idlistp = idlist;
1654 	debug_f("agent returned %zu keys", idlist->nkeys);
1655 	return 0;
1656 }
1657 
1658 /*
1659  * try keys in the following order:
1660  *	1. certificates listed in the config file
1661  *	2. other input certificates
1662  *	3. agent keys that are found in the config file
1663  *	4. other agent keys
1664  *	5. keys that are only listed in the config file
1665  */
1666 static void
1667 pubkey_prepare(struct ssh *ssh, Authctxt *authctxt)
1668 {
1669 	struct identity *id, *id2, *tmp;
1670 	struct idlist agent, files, *preferred;
1671 	struct sshkey *key;
1672 	int disallowed, agent_fd = -1, i, r, found;
1673 	size_t j;
1674 	struct ssh_identitylist *idlist;
1675 	char *cp, *ident;
1676 
1677 	TAILQ_INIT(&agent);	/* keys from the agent */
1678 	TAILQ_INIT(&files);	/* keys from the config file */
1679 	preferred = &authctxt->keys;
1680 	TAILQ_INIT(preferred);	/* preferred order of keys */
1681 
1682 	/* list of keys stored in the filesystem and PKCS#11 */
1683 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1684 		key = options.identity_keys[i];
1685 		if (key && key->cert &&
1686 		    key->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER) {
1687 			debug_f("ignoring certificate %s: not a user "
1688 			    "certificate", options.identity_files[i]);
1689 			continue;
1690 		}
1691 		if (key && sshkey_is_sk(key) && options.sk_provider == NULL) {
1692 			debug_f("ignoring authenticator-hosted key %s as no "
1693 			    "SecurityKeyProvider has been specified",
1694 			    options.identity_files[i]);
1695 			continue;
1696 		}
1697 		options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
1698 		id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1699 		id->agent_fd = -1;
1700 		id->key = key;
1701 		id->filename = xstrdup(options.identity_files[i]);
1702 		id->userprovided = options.identity_file_userprovided[i];
1703 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&files, id, next);
1704 	}
1705 	/* list of certificates specified by user */
1706 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_certificate_files; i++) {
1707 		key = options.certificates[i];
1708 		if (!sshkey_is_cert(key) || key->cert == NULL ||
1709 		    key->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER) {
1710 			debug_f("ignoring certificate %s: not a user "
1711 			    "certificate", options.identity_files[i]);
1712 			continue;
1713 		}
1714 		if (key && sshkey_is_sk(key) && options.sk_provider == NULL) {
1715 			debug_f("ignoring authenticator-hosted key "
1716 			    "certificate %s as no "
1717 			    "SecurityKeyProvider has been specified",
1718 			    options.identity_files[i]);
1719 			continue;
1720 		}
1721 		id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1722 		id->agent_fd = -1;
1723 		id->key = key;
1724 		id->filename = xstrdup(options.certificate_files[i]);
1725 		id->userprovided = options.certificate_file_userprovided[i];
1726 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1727 	}
1728 	/* list of keys supported by the agent */
1729 	if ((r = get_agent_identities(ssh, &agent_fd, &idlist)) == 0) {
1730 		for (j = 0; j < idlist->nkeys; j++) {
1731 			if ((r = sshkey_check_rsa_length(idlist->keys[j],
1732 			    options.required_rsa_size)) != 0) {
1733 				debug_fr(r, "ignoring %s agent key",
1734 				    sshkey_ssh_name(idlist->keys[j]));
1735 				continue;
1736 			}
1737 			found = 0;
1738 			TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &files, next) {
1739 				/*
1740 				 * agent keys from the config file are
1741 				 * preferred
1742 				 */
1743 				if (sshkey_equal(idlist->keys[j], id->key)) {
1744 					TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1745 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1746 					id->agent_fd = agent_fd;
1747 					found = 1;
1748 					break;
1749 				}
1750 			}
1751 			if (!found && !options.identities_only) {
1752 				id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1753 				/* XXX "steals" key/comment from idlist */
1754 				id->key = idlist->keys[j];
1755 				id->filename = idlist->comments[j];
1756 				idlist->keys[j] = NULL;
1757 				idlist->comments[j] = NULL;
1758 				id->agent_fd = agent_fd;
1759 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&agent, id, next);
1760 			}
1761 		}
1762 		ssh_free_identitylist(idlist);
1763 		/* append remaining agent keys */
1764 		TAILQ_CONCAT(preferred, &agent, next);
1765 		authctxt->agent_fd = agent_fd;
1766 	}
1767 	/* Prefer PKCS11 keys that are explicitly listed */
1768 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(id, &files, next, tmp) {
1769 		if (id->key == NULL || (id->key->flags & SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT) == 0)
1770 			continue;
1771 		found = 0;
1772 		TAILQ_FOREACH(id2, &files, next) {
1773 			if (id2->key == NULL ||
1774 			    (id2->key->flags & SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT) != 0)
1775 				continue;
1776 			if (sshkey_equal(id->key, id2->key)) {
1777 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1778 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1779 				found = 1;
1780 				break;
1781 			}
1782 		}
1783 		/* If IdentitiesOnly set and key not found then don't use it */
1784 		if (!found && options.identities_only) {
1785 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1786 			freezero(id, sizeof(*id));
1787 		}
1788 	}
1789 	/* append remaining keys from the config file */
1790 	TAILQ_CONCAT(preferred, &files, next);
1791 	/* finally, filter by PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms */
1792 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(id, preferred, next, id2) {
1793 		disallowed = 0;
1794 		cp = NULL;
1795 		if (id->key == NULL)
1796 			continue;
1797 		if (!key_type_allowed_by_config(id->key)) {
1798 			debug("Skipping %s key %s - corresponding algorithm "
1799 			    "not in PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms",
1800 			    sshkey_ssh_name(id->key), id->filename);
1801 			disallowed = 1;
1802 		} else if (ssh->kex->server_sig_algs != NULL &&
1803 		    (cp = key_sig_algorithm(ssh, id->key)) == NULL) {
1804 			debug("Skipping %s key %s - corresponding algorithm "
1805 			    "not supported by server",
1806 			    sshkey_ssh_name(id->key), id->filename);
1807 			disallowed = 1;
1808 		}
1809 		free(cp);
1810 		if (!disallowed)
1811 			continue;
1812 		/* remove key */
1813 		TAILQ_REMOVE(preferred, id, next);
1814 		sshkey_free(id->key);
1815 		free(id->filename);
1816 		memset(id, 0, sizeof(*id));
1817 	}
1818 	/* List the keys we plan on using */
1819 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(id, preferred, next, id2) {
1820 		ident = format_identity(id);
1821 		debug("Will attempt key: %s", ident);
1822 		free(ident);
1823 	}
1824 	debug2_f("done");
1825 }
1826 
1827 static void
1828 pubkey_cleanup(struct ssh *ssh)
1829 {
1830 	Authctxt *authctxt = (Authctxt *)ssh->authctxt;
1831 	Identity *id;
1832 
1833 	if (authctxt->agent_fd != -1) {
1834 		ssh_close_authentication_socket(authctxt->agent_fd);
1835 		authctxt->agent_fd = -1;
1836 	}
1837 	for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys); id;
1838 	    id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys)) {
1839 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1840 		sshkey_free(id->key);
1841 		free(id->filename);
1842 		free(id);
1843 	}
1844 }
1845 
1846 static void
1847 pubkey_reset(Authctxt *authctxt)
1848 {
1849 	Identity *id;
1850 
1851 	TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &authctxt->keys, next)
1852 		id->tried = 0;
1853 }
1854 
1855 static int
1856 userauth_pubkey(struct ssh *ssh)
1857 {
1858 	Authctxt *authctxt = (Authctxt *)ssh->authctxt;
1859 	Identity *id;
1860 	int sent = 0;
1861 	char *ident;
1862 	static int prepared;
1863 
1864 	if (!prepared) {
1865 		pubkey_prepare(ssh, authctxt);
1866 		prepared = 1;
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	while ((id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys))) {
1870 		if (id->tried++)
1871 			return (0);
1872 		/* move key to the end of the queue */
1873 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1874 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1875 		/*
1876 		 * send a test message if we have the public key. for
1877 		 * encrypted keys we cannot do this and have to load the
1878 		 * private key instead
1879 		 */
1880 		if (id->key != NULL) {
1881 			ident = format_identity(id);
1882 			debug("Offering public key: %s", ident);
1883 			free(ident);
1884 			sent = send_pubkey_test(ssh, id);
1885 		} else {
1886 			debug("Trying private key: %s", id->filename);
1887 			id->key = load_identity_file(id);
1888 			if (id->key != NULL) {
1889 				if (id->key != NULL) {
1890 					id->isprivate = 1;
1891 					sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(ssh, id);
1892 				}
1893 				sshkey_free(id->key);
1894 				id->key = NULL;
1895 				id->isprivate = 0;
1896 			}
1897 		}
1898 		if (sent)
1899 			return (sent);
1900 	}
1901 	return (0);
1902 }
1903 
1904 /*
1905  * Send userauth request message specifying keyboard-interactive method.
1906  */
1907 static int
1908 userauth_kbdint(struct ssh *ssh)
1909 {
1910 	Authctxt *authctxt = (Authctxt *)ssh->authctxt;
1911 	int r;
1912 
1913 	if (authctxt->attempt_kbdint++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1914 		return 0;
1915 	/* disable if no SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST has been seen */
1916 	if (authctxt->attempt_kbdint > 1 && !authctxt->info_req_seen) {
1917 		debug3("userauth_kbdint: disable: no info_req_seen");
1918 		ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, NULL);
1919 		return 0;
1920 	}
1921 
1922 	debug2("userauth_kbdint");
1923 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
1924 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->server_user)) != 0 ||
1925 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->service)) != 0 ||
1926 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->method->name)) != 0 ||
1927 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 ||		/* lang */
1928 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, options.kbd_interactive_devices ?
1929 	    options.kbd_interactive_devices : "")) != 0 ||
1930 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1931 		fatal_fr(r, "send packet");
1932 
1933 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, &input_userauth_info_req);
1934 	return 1;
1935 }
1936 
1937 /*
1938  * parse INFO_REQUEST, prompt user and send INFO_RESPONSE
1939  */
1940 static int
1941 input_userauth_info_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
1942 {
1943 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
1944 	char *name = NULL, *inst = NULL, *lang = NULL, *prompt = NULL;
1945 	char *display_prompt = NULL, *response = NULL;
1946 	u_char echo = 0;
1947 	u_int num_prompts, i;
1948 	int r;
1949 
1950 	debug2_f("entering");
1951 
1952 	if (authctxt == NULL)
1953 		fatal_f("no authentication context");
1954 
1955 	authctxt->info_req_seen = 1;
1956 
1957 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
1958 	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &inst, NULL)) != 0 ||
1959 	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &lang, NULL)) != 0)
1960 		goto out;
1961 	if (strlen(name) > 0)
1962 		logit("%s", name);
1963 	if (strlen(inst) > 0)
1964 		logit("%s", inst);
1965 
1966 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &num_prompts)) != 0)
1967 		goto out;
1968 	/*
1969 	 * Begin to build info response packet based on prompts requested.
1970 	 * We commit to providing the correct number of responses, so if
1971 	 * further on we run into a problem that prevents this, we have to
1972 	 * be sure and clean this up and send a correct error response.
1973 	 */
1974 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE)) != 0 ||
1975 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, num_prompts)) != 0)
1976 		goto out;
1977 
1978 	debug2_f("num_prompts %d", num_prompts);
1979 	for (i = 0; i < num_prompts; i++) {
1980 		if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &prompt, NULL)) != 0 ||
1981 		    (r = sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, &echo)) != 0)
1982 			goto out;
1983 		if (asmprintf(&display_prompt, INT_MAX, NULL, "(%s@%s) %s",
1984 		    authctxt->server_user, options.host_key_alias ?
1985 		    options.host_key_alias : authctxt->host, prompt) == -1)
1986 			fatal_f("asmprintf failed");
1987 		response = read_passphrase(display_prompt, echo ? RP_ECHO : 0);
1988 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, response)) != 0)
1989 			goto out;
1990 		freezero(response, strlen(response));
1991 		free(prompt);
1992 		free(display_prompt);
1993 		display_prompt = response = prompt = NULL;
1994 	}
1995 	/* done with parsing incoming message. */
1996 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0 ||
1997 	    (r = sshpkt_add_padding(ssh, 64)) != 0)
1998 		goto out;
1999 	r = sshpkt_send(ssh);
2000  out:
2001 	if (response)
2002 		freezero(response, strlen(response));
2003 	free(prompt);
2004 	free(display_prompt);
2005 	free(name);
2006 	free(inst);
2007 	free(lang);
2008 	return r;
2009 }
2010 
2011 static int
2012 ssh_keysign(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
2013     const u_char *data, size_t datalen)
2014 {
2015 	struct sshbuf *b;
2016 	struct stat st;
2017 	pid_t pid;
2018 	int r, to[2], from[2], status;
2019 	int sock = ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh);
2020 	u_char rversion = 0, version = 2;
2021 	void (*osigchld)(int);
2022 
2023 	*sigp = NULL;
2024 	*lenp = 0;
2025 
2026 	if (stat(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, &st) == -1) {
2027 		error_f("not installed: %s", strerror(errno));
2028 		return -1;
2029 	}
2030 	if (fflush(stdout) != 0) {
2031 		error_f("fflush: %s", strerror(errno));
2032 		return -1;
2033 	}
2034 	if (pipe(to) == -1) {
2035 		error_f("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
2036 		return -1;
2037 	}
2038 	if (pipe(from) == -1) {
2039 		error_f("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
2040 		return -1;
2041 	}
2042 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
2043 		error_f("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
2044 		return -1;
2045 	}
2046 	osigchld = ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
2047 	if (pid == 0) {
2048 		close(from[0]);
2049 		if (dup2(from[1], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
2050 			fatal_f("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
2051 		close(to[1]);
2052 		if (dup2(to[0], STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
2053 			fatal_f("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
2054 		close(from[1]);
2055 		close(to[0]);
2056 
2057 		if (dup2(sock, STDERR_FILENO + 1) == -1)
2058 			fatal_f("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
2059 		sock = STDERR_FILENO + 1;
2060 		if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, 0) == -1) /* keep the socket on exec */
2061 			debug3_f("fcntl F_SETFD: %s", strerror(errno));
2062 		closefrom(sock + 1);
2063 
2064 		debug3_f("[child] pid=%ld, exec %s",
2065 		    (long)getpid(), _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN);
2066 		execl(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, (char *)NULL);
2067 		fatal_f("exec(%s): %s", _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN,
2068 		    strerror(errno));
2069 	}
2070 	close(from[1]);
2071 	close(to[0]);
2072 	sock = STDERR_FILENO + 1;
2073 
2074 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
2075 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
2076 	/* send # of sock, data to be signed */
2077 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, sock)) != 0 ||
2078 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, data, datalen)) != 0)
2079 		fatal_fr(r, "buffer error");
2080 	if (ssh_msg_send(to[1], version, b) == -1)
2081 		fatal_f("couldn't send request");
2082 	sshbuf_reset(b);
2083 	r = ssh_msg_recv(from[0], b);
2084 	close(from[0]);
2085 	close(to[1]);
2086 	if (r < 0) {
2087 		error_f("no reply");
2088 		goto fail;
2089 	}
2090 
2091 	errno = 0;
2092 	while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
2093 		if (errno != EINTR) {
2094 			error_f("waitpid %ld: %s", (long)pid, strerror(errno));
2095 			goto fail;
2096 		}
2097 	}
2098 	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
2099 		error_f("exited abnormally");
2100 		goto fail;
2101 	}
2102 	if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
2103 		error_f("exited with status %d", WEXITSTATUS(status));
2104 		goto fail;
2105 	}
2106 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &rversion)) != 0) {
2107 		error_fr(r, "buffer error");
2108 		goto fail;
2109 	}
2110 	if (rversion != version) {
2111 		error_f("bad version");
2112 		goto fail;
2113 	}
2114 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(b, sigp, lenp)) != 0) {
2115 		error_fr(r, "buffer error");
2116  fail:
2117 		ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
2118 		sshbuf_free(b);
2119 		return -1;
2120 	}
2121 	ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
2122 	sshbuf_free(b);
2123 
2124 	return 0;
2125 }
2126 
2127 static int
2128 userauth_hostbased(struct ssh *ssh)
2129 {
2130 	Authctxt *authctxt = (Authctxt *)ssh->authctxt;
2131 	struct sshkey *private = NULL;
2132 	struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
2133 	u_char *sig = NULL, *keyblob = NULL;
2134 	char *fp = NULL, *chost = NULL, *lname = NULL;
2135 	size_t siglen = 0, keylen = 0;
2136 	int i, r, success = 0;
2137 
2138 	if (authctxt->ktypes == NULL) {
2139 		authctxt->oktypes = xstrdup(options.hostbased_accepted_algos);
2140 		authctxt->ktypes = authctxt->oktypes;
2141 	}
2142 
2143 	/*
2144 	 * Work through each listed type pattern in HostbasedAcceptedAlgorithms,
2145 	 * trying each hostkey that matches the type in turn.
2146 	 */
2147 	for (;;) {
2148 		if (authctxt->active_ktype == NULL)
2149 			authctxt->active_ktype = strsep(&authctxt->ktypes, ",");
2150 		if (authctxt->active_ktype == NULL ||
2151 		    *authctxt->active_ktype == '\0')
2152 			break;
2153 		debug3_f("trying key type %s", authctxt->active_ktype);
2154 
2155 		/* check for a useful key */
2156 		private = NULL;
2157 		for (i = 0; i < authctxt->sensitive->nkeys; i++) {
2158 			if (authctxt->sensitive->keys[i] == NULL ||
2159 			    authctxt->sensitive->keys[i]->type == KEY_UNSPEC)
2160 				continue;
2161 			if (!sshkey_match_keyname_to_sigalgs(
2162 			    sshkey_ssh_name(authctxt->sensitive->keys[i]),
2163 			    authctxt->active_ktype))
2164 				continue;
2165 			/* we take and free the key */
2166 			private = authctxt->sensitive->keys[i];
2167 			authctxt->sensitive->keys[i] = NULL;
2168 			break;
2169 		}
2170 		/* Found one */
2171 		if (private != NULL)
2172 			break;
2173 		/* No more keys of this type; advance */
2174 		authctxt->active_ktype = NULL;
2175 	}
2176 	if (private == NULL) {
2177 		free(authctxt->oktypes);
2178 		authctxt->oktypes = authctxt->ktypes = NULL;
2179 		authctxt->active_ktype = NULL;
2180 		debug("No more client hostkeys for hostbased authentication.");
2181 		goto out;
2182 	}
2183 
2184 	if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(private, options.fingerprint_hash,
2185 	    SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
2186 		error_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
2187 		goto out;
2188 	}
2189 	debug_f("trying hostkey %s %s using sigalg %s",
2190 	    sshkey_ssh_name(private), fp, authctxt->active_ktype);
2191 
2192 	/* figure out a name for the client host */
2193 	lname = get_local_name(ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh));
2194 	if (lname == NULL) {
2195 		error_f("cannot get local ipaddr/name");
2196 		goto out;
2197 	}
2198 
2199 	/* XXX sshbuf_put_stringf? */
2200 	xasprintf(&chost, "%s.", lname);
2201 	debug2_f("chost %s", chost);
2202 
2203 	/* construct data */
2204 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
2205 		error_f("sshbuf_new failed");
2206 		goto out;
2207 	}
2208 	if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(private, &keyblob, &keylen)) != 0) {
2209 		error_fr(r, "sshkey_to_blob");
2210 		goto out;
2211 	}
2212 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, ssh->kex->session_id)) != 0 ||
2213 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
2214 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, authctxt->server_user)) != 0 ||
2215 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, authctxt->service)) != 0 ||
2216 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, authctxt->method->name)) != 0 ||
2217 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, authctxt->active_ktype)) != 0 ||
2218 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, keyblob, keylen)) != 0 ||
2219 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, chost)) != 0 ||
2220 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, authctxt->local_user)) != 0) {
2221 		error_fr(r, "buffer error");
2222 		goto out;
2223 	}
2224 
2225 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
2226 	sshbuf_dump(b, stderr);
2227 #endif
2228 	if ((r = ssh_keysign(ssh, private, &sig, &siglen,
2229 	    sshbuf_ptr(b), sshbuf_len(b))) != 0) {
2230 		error("sign using hostkey %s %s failed",
2231 		    sshkey_ssh_name(private), fp);
2232 		goto out;
2233 	}
2234 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
2235 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->server_user)) != 0 ||
2236 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->service)) != 0 ||
2237 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->method->name)) != 0 ||
2238 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->active_ktype)) != 0 ||
2239 	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, keyblob, keylen)) != 0 ||
2240 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, chost)) != 0 ||
2241 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->local_user)) != 0 ||
2242 	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, sig, siglen)) != 0 ||
2243 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
2244 		error_fr(r, "packet error");
2245 		goto out;
2246 	}
2247 	success = 1;
2248 
2249  out:
2250 	if (sig != NULL)
2251 		freezero(sig, siglen);
2252 	free(keyblob);
2253 	free(lname);
2254 	free(fp);
2255 	free(chost);
2256 	sshkey_free(private);
2257 	sshbuf_free(b);
2258 
2259 	return success;
2260 }
2261 
2262 /* find auth method */
2263 
2264 /*
2265  * given auth method name, if configurable options permit this method fill
2266  * in auth_ident field and return true, otherwise return false.
2267  */
2268 static int
2269 authmethod_is_enabled(Authmethod *method)
2270 {
2271 	if (method == NULL)
2272 		return 0;
2273 	/* return false if options indicate this method is disabled */
2274 	if  (method->enabled == NULL || *method->enabled == 0)
2275 		return 0;
2276 	/* return false if batch mode is enabled but method needs interactive mode */
2277 	if  (method->batch_flag != NULL && *method->batch_flag != 0)
2278 		return 0;
2279 	return 1;
2280 }
2281 
2282 static Authmethod *
2283 authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
2284 {
2285 	Authmethod *method = NULL;
2286 	if (name != NULL)
2287 		for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
2288 			if (strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
2289 				return method;
2290 	debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
2291 	return NULL;
2292 }
2293 
2294 /* XXX internal state */
2295 static Authmethod *current = NULL;
2296 static char *supported = NULL;
2297 static char *preferred = NULL;
2298 
2299 /*
2300  * Given the authentication method list sent by the server, return the
2301  * next method we should try.  If the server initially sends a nil list,
2302  * use a built-in default list.
2303  */
2304 static Authmethod *
2305 authmethod_get(char *authlist)
2306 {
2307 	char *name = NULL;
2308 	u_int next;
2309 
2310 	/* Use a suitable default if we're passed a nil list.  */
2311 	if (authlist == NULL || strlen(authlist) == 0)
2312 		authlist = options.preferred_authentications;
2313 
2314 	if (supported == NULL || strcmp(authlist, supported) != 0) {
2315 		debug3("start over, passed a different list %s", authlist);
2316 		free(supported);
2317 		supported = xstrdup(authlist);
2318 		preferred = options.preferred_authentications;
2319 		debug3("preferred %s", preferred);
2320 		current = NULL;
2321 	} else if (current != NULL && authmethod_is_enabled(current))
2322 		return current;
2323 
2324 	for (;;) {
2325 		if ((name = match_list(preferred, supported, &next)) == NULL) {
2326 			debug("No more authentication methods to try.");
2327 			current = NULL;
2328 			return NULL;
2329 		}
2330 		preferred += next;
2331 		debug3("authmethod_lookup %s", name);
2332 		debug3("remaining preferred: %s", preferred);
2333 		if ((current = authmethod_lookup(name)) != NULL &&
2334 		    authmethod_is_enabled(current)) {
2335 			debug3("authmethod_is_enabled %s", name);
2336 			debug("Next authentication method: %s", name);
2337 			free(name);
2338 			return current;
2339 		}
2340 		free(name);
2341 	}
2342 }
2343 
2344 static char *
2345 authmethods_get(void)
2346 {
2347 	Authmethod *method = NULL;
2348 	struct sshbuf *b;
2349 	char *list;
2350 	int r;
2351 
2352 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
2353 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
2354 	for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
2355 		if (authmethod_is_enabled(method)) {
2356 			if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b, "%s%s",
2357 			    sshbuf_len(b) ? "," : "", method->name)) != 0)
2358 				fatal_fr(r, "buffer error");
2359 		}
2360 	}
2361 	if ((list = sshbuf_dup_string(b)) == NULL)
2362 		fatal_f("sshbuf_dup_string failed");
2363 	sshbuf_free(b);
2364 	return list;
2365 }
2366