xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/sshconnect2.c (revision 1e413cf93298b5b97441a21d9a50fdcd0ee9945e)
1 /* $OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.162 2006/08/30 00:06:51 dtucker Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "includes.h"
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/socket.h>
30 #include <sys/wait.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <pwd.h>
35 #include <signal.h>
36 #include <stdarg.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 
41 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
42 
43 #include "xmalloc.h"
44 #include "ssh.h"
45 #include "ssh2.h"
46 #include "buffer.h"
47 #include "packet.h"
48 #include "compat.h"
49 #include "cipher.h"
50 #include "key.h"
51 #include "kex.h"
52 #include "myproposal.h"
53 #include "sshconnect.h"
54 #include "authfile.h"
55 #include "dh.h"
56 #include "authfd.h"
57 #include "log.h"
58 #include "readconf.h"
59 #include "misc.h"
60 #include "match.h"
61 #include "dispatch.h"
62 #include "canohost.h"
63 #include "msg.h"
64 #include "pathnames.h"
65 #include "uidswap.h"
66 
67 #ifdef GSSAPI
68 #include "ssh-gss.h"
69 #endif
70 
71 /* import */
72 extern char *client_version_string;
73 extern char *server_version_string;
74 extern Options options;
75 
76 /*
77  * SSH2 key exchange
78  */
79 
80 u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
81 u_int session_id2_len = 0;
82 
83 char *xxx_host;
84 struct sockaddr *xxx_hostaddr;
85 
86 Kex *xxx_kex = NULL;
87 
88 static int
89 verify_host_key_callback(Key *hostkey)
90 {
91 	if (verify_host_key(xxx_host, xxx_hostaddr, hostkey) == -1)
92 		fatal("Host key verification failed.");
93 	return 0;
94 }
95 
96 void
97 ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
98 {
99 	Kex *kex;
100 
101 	xxx_host = host;
102 	xxx_hostaddr = hostaddr;
103 
104 	if (options.ciphers == (char *)-1) {
105 		logit("No valid ciphers for protocol version 2 given, using defaults.");
106 		options.ciphers = NULL;
107 	}
108 	if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
109 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
110 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
111 	}
112 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
113 	    compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
114 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
115 	    compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
116 	if (options.compression) {
117 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
118 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "zlib@openssh.com,zlib,none";
119 	} else {
120 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
121 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib";
122 	}
123 	if (options.macs != NULL) {
124 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
125 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
126 	}
127 	if (options.hostkeyalgorithms != NULL)
128 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] =
129 		    options.hostkeyalgorithms;
130 
131 	if (options.rekey_limit)
132 		packet_set_rekey_limit(options.rekey_limit);
133 
134 	/* start key exchange */
135 	kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
136 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
137 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
138 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
139 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_client;
140 	kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
141 	kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
142 	kex->verify_host_key=&verify_host_key_callback;
143 
144 	xxx_kex = kex;
145 
146 	dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
147 
148 	session_id2 = kex->session_id;
149 	session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
150 
151 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
152 	/* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
153 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
154 	packet_put_cstring("markus");
155 	packet_send();
156 	packet_write_wait();
157 #endif
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * Authenticate user
162  */
163 
164 typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
165 typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
166 typedef struct identity Identity;
167 typedef struct idlist Idlist;
168 
169 struct identity {
170 	TAILQ_ENTRY(identity) next;
171 	AuthenticationConnection *ac;	/* set if agent supports key */
172 	Key	*key;			/* public/private key */
173 	char	*filename;		/* comment for agent-only keys */
174 	int	tried;
175 	int	isprivate;		/* key points to the private key */
176 };
177 TAILQ_HEAD(idlist, identity);
178 
179 struct Authctxt {
180 	const char *server_user;
181 	const char *local_user;
182 	const char *host;
183 	const char *service;
184 	Authmethod *method;
185 	int success;
186 	char *authlist;
187 	/* pubkey */
188 	Idlist keys;
189 	AuthenticationConnection *agent;
190 	/* hostbased */
191 	Sensitive *sensitive;
192 	/* kbd-interactive */
193 	int info_req_seen;
194 	/* generic */
195 	void *methoddata;
196 };
197 struct Authmethod {
198 	char	*name;		/* string to compare against server's list */
199 	int	(*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
200 	int	*enabled;	/* flag in option struct that enables method */
201 	int	*batch_flag;	/* flag in option struct that disables method */
202 };
203 
204 void	input_userauth_success(int, u_int32_t, void *);
205 void	input_userauth_failure(int, u_int32_t, void *);
206 void	input_userauth_banner(int, u_int32_t, void *);
207 void	input_userauth_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
208 void	input_userauth_info_req(int, u_int32_t, void *);
209 void	input_userauth_pk_ok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
210 void	input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int, u_int32_t, void *);
211 
212 int	userauth_none(Authctxt *);
213 int	userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *);
214 int	userauth_passwd(Authctxt *);
215 int	userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *);
216 int	userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *);
217 int	userauth_kerberos(Authctxt *);
218 
219 #ifdef GSSAPI
220 int	userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt);
221 void	input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
222 void	input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
223 void	input_gssapi_hash(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
224 void	input_gssapi_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
225 void	input_gssapi_errtok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
226 #endif
227 
228 void	userauth(Authctxt *, char *);
229 
230 static int sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *, Identity *);
231 static void pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *);
232 static void pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *);
233 static Key *load_identity_file(char *);
234 
235 static Authmethod *authmethod_get(char *authlist);
236 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
237 static char *authmethods_get(void);
238 
239 Authmethod authmethods[] = {
240 #ifdef GSSAPI
241 	{"gssapi-with-mic",
242 		userauth_gssapi,
243 		&options.gss_authentication,
244 		NULL},
245 #endif
246 	{"hostbased",
247 		userauth_hostbased,
248 		&options.hostbased_authentication,
249 		NULL},
250 	{"publickey",
251 		userauth_pubkey,
252 		&options.pubkey_authentication,
253 		NULL},
254 	{"keyboard-interactive",
255 		userauth_kbdint,
256 		&options.kbd_interactive_authentication,
257 		&options.batch_mode},
258 	{"password",
259 		userauth_passwd,
260 		&options.password_authentication,
261 		&options.batch_mode},
262 	{"none",
263 		userauth_none,
264 		NULL,
265 		NULL},
266 	{NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
267 };
268 
269 void
270 ssh_userauth2(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
271     Sensitive *sensitive)
272 {
273 	Authctxt authctxt;
274 	int type;
275 
276 	if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
277 		options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
278 
279 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST);
280 	packet_put_cstring("ssh-userauth");
281 	packet_send();
282 	debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent");
283 	packet_write_wait();
284 	type = packet_read();
285 	if (type != SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT)
286 		fatal("Server denied authentication request: %d", type);
287 	if (packet_remaining() > 0) {
288 		char *reply = packet_get_string(NULL);
289 		debug2("service_accept: %s", reply);
290 		xfree(reply);
291 	} else {
292 		debug2("buggy server: service_accept w/o service");
293 	}
294 	packet_check_eom();
295 	debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received");
296 
297 	if (options.preferred_authentications == NULL)
298 		options.preferred_authentications = authmethods_get();
299 
300 	/* setup authentication context */
301 	memset(&authctxt, 0, sizeof(authctxt));
302 	pubkey_prepare(&authctxt);
303 	authctxt.server_user = server_user;
304 	authctxt.local_user = local_user;
305 	authctxt.host = host;
306 	authctxt.service = "ssh-connection";		/* service name */
307 	authctxt.success = 0;
308 	authctxt.method = authmethod_lookup("none");
309 	authctxt.authlist = NULL;
310 	authctxt.methoddata = NULL;
311 	authctxt.sensitive = sensitive;
312 	authctxt.info_req_seen = 0;
313 	if (authctxt.method == NULL)
314 		fatal("ssh_userauth2: internal error: cannot send userauth none request");
315 
316 	/* initial userauth request */
317 	userauth_none(&authctxt);
318 
319 	dispatch_init(&input_userauth_error);
320 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, &input_userauth_success);
321 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, &input_userauth_failure);
322 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER, &input_userauth_banner);
323 	dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt.success, &authctxt);	/* loop until success */
324 
325 	pubkey_cleanup(&authctxt);
326 	dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MIN, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MAX, NULL);
327 
328 	debug("Authentication succeeded (%s).", authctxt.method->name);
329 }
330 
331 void
332 userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist)
333 {
334 	if (authctxt->methoddata) {
335 		xfree(authctxt->methoddata);
336 		authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
337 	}
338 	if (authlist == NULL) {
339 		authlist = authctxt->authlist;
340 	} else {
341 		if (authctxt->authlist)
342 			xfree(authctxt->authlist);
343 		authctxt->authlist = authlist;
344 	}
345 	for (;;) {
346 		Authmethod *method = authmethod_get(authlist);
347 		if (method == NULL)
348 			fatal("Permission denied (%s).", authlist);
349 		authctxt->method = method;
350 
351 		/* reset the per method handler */
352 		dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MIN,
353 		    SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MAX, NULL);
354 
355 		/* and try new method */
356 		if (method->userauth(authctxt) != 0) {
357 			debug2("we sent a %s packet, wait for reply", method->name);
358 			break;
359 		} else {
360 			debug2("we did not send a packet, disable method");
361 			method->enabled = NULL;
362 		}
363 	}
364 }
365 
366 void
367 input_userauth_error(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
368 {
369 	fatal("input_userauth_error: bad message during authentication: "
370 	    "type %d", type);
371 }
372 
373 void
374 input_userauth_banner(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
375 {
376 	char *msg, *lang;
377 
378 	debug3("input_userauth_banner");
379 	msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
380 	lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
381 	if (options.log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO)
382 		fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
383 	xfree(msg);
384 	xfree(lang);
385 }
386 
387 void
388 input_userauth_success(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
389 {
390 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
391 	if (authctxt == NULL)
392 		fatal("input_userauth_success: no authentication context");
393 	if (authctxt->authlist) {
394 		xfree(authctxt->authlist);
395 		authctxt->authlist = NULL;
396 	}
397 	if (authctxt->methoddata) {
398 		xfree(authctxt->methoddata);
399 		authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
400 	}
401 	authctxt->success = 1;			/* break out */
402 }
403 
404 void
405 input_userauth_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
406 {
407 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
408 	char *authlist = NULL;
409 	int partial;
410 
411 	if (authctxt == NULL)
412 		fatal("input_userauth_failure: no authentication context");
413 
414 	authlist = packet_get_string(NULL);
415 	partial = packet_get_char();
416 	packet_check_eom();
417 
418 	if (partial != 0)
419 		logit("Authenticated with partial success.");
420 	debug("Authentications that can continue: %s", authlist);
421 
422 	userauth(authctxt, authlist);
423 }
424 void
425 input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
426 {
427 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
428 	Key *key = NULL;
429 	Identity *id = NULL;
430 	Buffer b;
431 	int pktype, sent = 0;
432 	u_int alen, blen;
433 	char *pkalg, *fp;
434 	u_char *pkblob;
435 
436 	if (authctxt == NULL)
437 		fatal("input_userauth_pk_ok: no authentication context");
438 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKOK) {
439 		/* this is similar to SSH_BUG_PKAUTH */
440 		debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: SSH_BUG_PKOK");
441 		pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
442 		buffer_init(&b);
443 		buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
444 		pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
445 		buffer_free(&b);
446 	} else {
447 		pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
448 		pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
449 	}
450 	packet_check_eom();
451 
452 	debug("Server accepts key: pkalg %s blen %u", pkalg, blen);
453 
454 	if ((pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg)) == KEY_UNSPEC) {
455 		debug("unknown pkalg %s", pkalg);
456 		goto done;
457 	}
458 	if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL) {
459 		debug("no key from blob. pkalg %s", pkalg);
460 		goto done;
461 	}
462 	if (key->type != pktype) {
463 		error("input_userauth_pk_ok: type mismatch "
464 		    "for decoded key (received %d, expected %d)",
465 		    key->type, pktype);
466 		goto done;
467 	}
468 	fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
469 	debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: fp %s", fp);
470 	xfree(fp);
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * search keys in the reverse order, because last candidate has been
474 	 * moved to the end of the queue.  this also avoids confusion by
475 	 * duplicate keys
476 	 */
477 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(id, &authctxt->keys, idlist, next) {
478 		if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
479 			sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
480 			break;
481 		}
482 	}
483 done:
484 	if (key != NULL)
485 		key_free(key);
486 	xfree(pkalg);
487 	xfree(pkblob);
488 
489 	/* try another method if we did not send a packet */
490 	if (sent == 0)
491 		userauth(authctxt, NULL);
492 }
493 
494 #ifdef GSSAPI
495 int
496 userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt)
497 {
498 	Gssctxt *gssctxt = NULL;
499 	static gss_OID_set gss_supported = NULL;
500 	static u_int mech = 0;
501 	OM_uint32 min;
502 	int ok = 0;
503 
504 	/* Try one GSSAPI method at a time, rather than sending them all at
505 	 * once. */
506 
507 	if (gss_supported == NULL)
508 		gss_indicate_mechs(&min, &gss_supported);
509 
510 	/* Check to see if the mechanism is usable before we offer it */
511 	while (mech < gss_supported->count && !ok) {
512 		/* My DER encoding requires length<128 */
513 		if (gss_supported->elements[mech].length < 128 &&
514 		    ssh_gssapi_check_mechanism(&gssctxt,
515 		    &gss_supported->elements[mech], authctxt->host)) {
516 			ok = 1; /* Mechanism works */
517 		} else {
518 			mech++;
519 		}
520 	}
521 
522 	if (!ok)
523 		return 0;
524 
525 	authctxt->methoddata=(void *)gssctxt;
526 
527 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
528 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
529 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
530 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
531 
532 	packet_put_int(1);
533 
534 	packet_put_int((gss_supported->elements[mech].length) + 2);
535 	packet_put_char(SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE);
536 	packet_put_char(gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
537 	packet_put_raw(gss_supported->elements[mech].elements,
538 	    gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
539 
540 	packet_send();
541 
542 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_RESPONSE, &input_gssapi_response);
543 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, &input_gssapi_token);
544 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERROR, &input_gssapi_error);
545 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK, &input_gssapi_errtok);
546 
547 	mech++; /* Move along to next candidate */
548 
549 	return 1;
550 }
551 
552 static OM_uint32
553 process_gssapi_token(void *ctxt, gss_buffer_t recv_tok)
554 {
555 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
556 	Gssctxt *gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
557 	gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
558 	gss_buffer_desc mic = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
559 	gss_buffer_desc gssbuf;
560 	OM_uint32 status, ms, flags;
561 	Buffer b;
562 
563 	status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
564 	    recv_tok, &send_tok, &flags);
565 
566 	if (send_tok.length > 0) {
567 		if (GSS_ERROR(status))
568 			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK);
569 		else
570 			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN);
571 
572 		packet_put_string(send_tok.value, send_tok.length);
573 		packet_send();
574 		gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
575 	}
576 
577 	if (status == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
578 		/* send either complete or MIC, depending on mechanism */
579 		if (!(flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG)) {
580 			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE);
581 			packet_send();
582 		} else {
583 			ssh_gssapi_buildmic(&b, authctxt->server_user,
584 			    authctxt->service, "gssapi-with-mic");
585 
586 			gssbuf.value = buffer_ptr(&b);
587 			gssbuf.length = buffer_len(&b);
588 
589 			status = ssh_gssapi_sign(gssctxt, &gssbuf, &mic);
590 
591 			if (!GSS_ERROR(status)) {
592 				packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_MIC);
593 				packet_put_string(mic.value, mic.length);
594 
595 				packet_send();
596 			}
597 
598 			buffer_free(&b);
599 			gss_release_buffer(&ms, &mic);
600 		}
601 	}
602 
603 	return status;
604 }
605 
606 void
607 input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
608 {
609 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
610 	Gssctxt *gssctxt;
611 	int oidlen;
612 	char *oidv;
613 
614 	if (authctxt == NULL)
615 		fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
616 	gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
617 
618 	/* Setup our OID */
619 	oidv = packet_get_string(&oidlen);
620 
621 	if (oidlen <= 2 ||
622 	    oidv[0] != SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE ||
623 	    oidv[1] != oidlen - 2) {
624 		xfree(oidv);
625 		debug("Badly encoded mechanism OID received");
626 		userauth(authctxt, NULL);
627 		return;
628 	}
629 
630 	if (!ssh_gssapi_check_oid(gssctxt, oidv + 2, oidlen - 2))
631 		fatal("Server returned different OID than expected");
632 
633 	packet_check_eom();
634 
635 	xfree(oidv);
636 
637 	if (GSS_ERROR(process_gssapi_token(ctxt, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER))) {
638 		/* Start again with next method on list */
639 		debug("Trying to start again");
640 		userauth(authctxt, NULL);
641 		return;
642 	}
643 }
644 
645 void
646 input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
647 {
648 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
649 	gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
650 	OM_uint32 status;
651 	u_int slen;
652 
653 	if (authctxt == NULL)
654 		fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
655 
656 	recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&slen);
657 	recv_tok.length = slen;	/* safe typecast */
658 
659 	packet_check_eom();
660 
661 	status = process_gssapi_token(ctxt, &recv_tok);
662 
663 	xfree(recv_tok.value);
664 
665 	if (GSS_ERROR(status)) {
666 		/* Start again with the next method in the list */
667 		userauth(authctxt, NULL);
668 		return;
669 	}
670 }
671 
672 void
673 input_gssapi_errtok(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
674 {
675 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
676 	Gssctxt *gssctxt;
677 	gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
678 	gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
679 	OM_uint32 status, ms;
680 	u_int len;
681 
682 	if (authctxt == NULL)
683 		fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
684 	gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
685 
686 	recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&len);
687 	recv_tok.length = len;
688 
689 	packet_check_eom();
690 
691 	/* Stick it into GSSAPI and see what it says */
692 	status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
693 	    &recv_tok, &send_tok, NULL);
694 
695 	xfree(recv_tok.value);
696 	gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
697 
698 	/* Server will be returning a failed packet after this one */
699 }
700 
701 void
702 input_gssapi_error(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
703 {
704 	OM_uint32 maj, min;
705 	char *msg;
706 	char *lang;
707 
708 	maj=packet_get_int();
709 	min=packet_get_int();
710 	msg=packet_get_string(NULL);
711 	lang=packet_get_string(NULL);
712 
713 	packet_check_eom();
714 
715 	debug("Server GSSAPI Error:\n%s", msg);
716 	xfree(msg);
717 	xfree(lang);
718 }
719 #endif /* GSSAPI */
720 
721 int
722 userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
723 {
724 	/* initial userauth request */
725 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
726 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
727 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
728 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
729 	packet_send();
730 	return 1;
731 }
732 
733 int
734 userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
735 {
736 	static int attempt = 0;
737 	char prompt[150];
738 	char *password;
739 
740 	if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
741 		return 0;
742 
743 	if (attempt != 1)
744 		error("Permission denied, please try again.");
745 
746 	snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password: ",
747 	    authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
748 	password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
749 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
750 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
751 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
752 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
753 	packet_put_char(0);
754 	packet_put_cstring(password);
755 	memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
756 	xfree(password);
757 	packet_add_padding(64);
758 	packet_send();
759 
760 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
761 	    &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
762 
763 	return 1;
764 }
765 /*
766  * parse PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, prompt user and send SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
767  */
768 void
769 input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int type, u_int32_t seqnr, void *ctxt)
770 {
771 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
772 	char *info, *lang, *password = NULL, *retype = NULL;
773 	char prompt[150];
774 
775 	debug2("input_userauth_passwd_changereq");
776 
777 	if (authctxt == NULL)
778 		fatal("input_userauth_passwd_changereq: "
779 		    "no authentication context");
780 
781 	info = packet_get_string(NULL);
782 	lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
783 	if (strlen(info) > 0)
784 		logit("%s", info);
785 	xfree(info);
786 	xfree(lang);
787 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
788 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
789 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
790 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
791 	packet_put_char(1);			/* additional info */
792 	snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
793 	    "Enter %.30s@%.128s's old password: ",
794 	    authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
795 	password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
796 	packet_put_cstring(password);
797 	memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
798 	xfree(password);
799 	password = NULL;
800 	while (password == NULL) {
801 		snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
802 		    "Enter %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
803 		    authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
804 		password = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF);
805 		if (password == NULL) {
806 			/* bail out */
807 			return;
808 		}
809 		snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
810 		    "Retype %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
811 		    authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
812 		retype = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
813 		if (strcmp(password, retype) != 0) {
814 			memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
815 			xfree(password);
816 			logit("Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
817 			password = NULL;
818 		}
819 		memset(retype, 0, strlen(retype));
820 		xfree(retype);
821 	}
822 	packet_put_cstring(password);
823 	memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
824 	xfree(password);
825 	packet_add_padding(64);
826 	packet_send();
827 
828 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
829 	    &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
830 }
831 
832 static int
833 identity_sign(Identity *id, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
834     u_char *data, u_int datalen)
835 {
836 	Key *prv;
837 	int ret;
838 
839 	/* the agent supports this key */
840 	if (id->ac)
841 		return (ssh_agent_sign(id->ac, id->key, sigp, lenp,
842 		    data, datalen));
843 	/*
844 	 * we have already loaded the private key or
845 	 * the private key is stored in external hardware
846 	 */
847 	if (id->isprivate || (id->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_EXT))
848 		return (key_sign(id->key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen));
849 	/* load the private key from the file */
850 	if ((prv = load_identity_file(id->filename)) == NULL)
851 		return (-1);
852 	ret = key_sign(prv, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
853 	key_free(prv);
854 	return (ret);
855 }
856 
857 static int
858 sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
859 {
860 	Buffer b;
861 	u_char *blob, *signature;
862 	u_int bloblen, slen;
863 	u_int skip = 0;
864 	int ret = -1;
865 	int have_sig = 1;
866 
867 	debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey");
868 
869 	if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
870 		/* we cannot handle this key */
871 		debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey: cannot handle key");
872 		return 0;
873 	}
874 	/* data to be signed */
875 	buffer_init(&b);
876 	if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
877 		buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
878 		skip = session_id2_len;
879 	} else {
880 		buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
881 		skip = buffer_len(&b);
882 	}
883 	buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
884 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
885 	buffer_put_cstring(&b,
886 	    datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
887 	    "ssh-userauth" :
888 	    authctxt->service);
889 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
890 		buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
891 	} else {
892 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
893 		buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
894 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
895 	}
896 	buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
897 
898 	/* generate signature */
899 	ret = identity_sign(id, &signature, &slen,
900 	    buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
901 	if (ret == -1) {
902 		xfree(blob);
903 		buffer_free(&b);
904 		return 0;
905 	}
906 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
907 	buffer_dump(&b);
908 #endif
909 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE) {
910 		buffer_clear(&b);
911 		buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
912 		skip = session_id2_len;
913 		buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
914 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
915 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->service);
916 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
917 		buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
918 		if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
919 			buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
920 		buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
921 	}
922 	xfree(blob);
923 
924 	/* append signature */
925 	buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
926 	xfree(signature);
927 
928 	/* skip session id and packet type */
929 	if (buffer_len(&b) < skip + 1)
930 		fatal("userauth_pubkey: internal error");
931 	buffer_consume(&b, skip + 1);
932 
933 	/* put remaining data from buffer into packet */
934 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
935 	packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
936 	buffer_free(&b);
937 	packet_send();
938 
939 	return 1;
940 }
941 
942 static int
943 send_pubkey_test(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
944 {
945 	u_char *blob;
946 	u_int bloblen, have_sig = 0;
947 
948 	debug3("send_pubkey_test");
949 
950 	if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
951 		/* we cannot handle this key */
952 		debug3("send_pubkey_test: cannot handle key");
953 		return 0;
954 	}
955 	/* register callback for USERAUTH_PK_OK message */
956 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, &input_userauth_pk_ok);
957 
958 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
959 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
960 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
961 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
962 	packet_put_char(have_sig);
963 	if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
964 		packet_put_cstring(key_ssh_name(id->key));
965 	packet_put_string(blob, bloblen);
966 	xfree(blob);
967 	packet_send();
968 	return 1;
969 }
970 
971 static Key *
972 load_identity_file(char *filename)
973 {
974 	Key *private;
975 	char prompt[300], *passphrase;
976 	int perm_ok, quit, i;
977 	struct stat st;
978 
979 	if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
980 		debug3("no such identity: %s", filename);
981 		return NULL;
982 	}
983 	private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename, "", NULL, &perm_ok);
984 	if (!perm_ok)
985 		return NULL;
986 	if (private == NULL) {
987 		if (options.batch_mode)
988 			return NULL;
989 		snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt,
990 		    "Enter passphrase for key '%.100s': ", filename);
991 		for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
992 			passphrase = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
993 			if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0) {
994 				private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC,
995 				    filename, passphrase, NULL, NULL);
996 				quit = 0;
997 			} else {
998 				debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
999 				quit = 1;
1000 			}
1001 			memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
1002 			xfree(passphrase);
1003 			if (private != NULL || quit)
1004 				break;
1005 			debug2("bad passphrase given, try again...");
1006 		}
1007 	}
1008 	return private;
1009 }
1010 
1011 /*
1012  * try keys in the following order:
1013  *	1. agent keys that are found in the config file
1014  *	2. other agent keys
1015  *	3. keys that are only listed in the config file
1016  */
1017 static void
1018 pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *authctxt)
1019 {
1020 	Identity *id;
1021 	Idlist agent, files, *preferred;
1022 	Key *key;
1023 	AuthenticationConnection *ac;
1024 	char *comment;
1025 	int i, found;
1026 
1027 	TAILQ_INIT(&agent);	/* keys from the agent */
1028 	TAILQ_INIT(&files);	/* keys from the config file */
1029 	preferred = &authctxt->keys;
1030 	TAILQ_INIT(preferred);	/* preferred order of keys */
1031 
1032 	/* list of keys stored in the filesystem */
1033 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1034 		key = options.identity_keys[i];
1035 		if (key && key->type == KEY_RSA1)
1036 			continue;
1037 		options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
1038 		id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1039 		id->key = key;
1040 		id->filename = xstrdup(options.identity_files[i]);
1041 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&files, id, next);
1042 	}
1043 	/* list of keys supported by the agent */
1044 	if ((ac = ssh_get_authentication_connection())) {
1045 		for (key = ssh_get_first_identity(ac, &comment, 2);
1046 		    key != NULL;
1047 		    key = ssh_get_next_identity(ac, &comment, 2)) {
1048 			found = 0;
1049 			TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &files, next) {
1050 				/* agent keys from the config file are preferred */
1051 				if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
1052 					key_free(key);
1053 					xfree(comment);
1054 					TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1055 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1056 					id->ac = ac;
1057 					found = 1;
1058 					break;
1059 				}
1060 			}
1061 			if (!found && !options.identities_only) {
1062 				id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1063 				id->key = key;
1064 				id->filename = comment;
1065 				id->ac = ac;
1066 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&agent, id, next);
1067 			}
1068 		}
1069 		/* append remaining agent keys */
1070 		for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent)) {
1071 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&agent, id, next);
1072 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1073 		}
1074 		authctxt->agent = ac;
1075 	}
1076 	/* append remaining keys from the config file */
1077 	for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files)) {
1078 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1079 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1080 	}
1081 	TAILQ_FOREACH(id, preferred, next) {
1082 		debug2("key: %s (%p)", id->filename, id->key);
1083 	}
1084 }
1085 
1086 static void
1087 pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
1088 {
1089 	Identity *id;
1090 
1091 	if (authctxt->agent != NULL)
1092 		ssh_close_authentication_connection(authctxt->agent);
1093 	for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys); id;
1094 	    id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys)) {
1095 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1096 		if (id->key)
1097 			key_free(id->key);
1098 		if (id->filename)
1099 			xfree(id->filename);
1100 		xfree(id);
1101 	}
1102 }
1103 
1104 int
1105 userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
1106 {
1107 	Identity *id;
1108 	int sent = 0;
1109 
1110 	while ((id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys))) {
1111 		if (id->tried++)
1112 			return (0);
1113 		/* move key to the end of the queue */
1114 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1115 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1116 		/*
1117 		 * send a test message if we have the public key. for
1118 		 * encrypted keys we cannot do this and have to load the
1119 		 * private key instead
1120 		 */
1121 		if (id->key && id->key->type != KEY_RSA1) {
1122 			debug("Offering public key: %s", id->filename);
1123 			sent = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, id);
1124 		} else if (id->key == NULL) {
1125 			debug("Trying private key: %s", id->filename);
1126 			id->key = load_identity_file(id->filename);
1127 			if (id->key != NULL) {
1128 				id->isprivate = 1;
1129 				sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
1130 				key_free(id->key);
1131 				id->key = NULL;
1132 			}
1133 		}
1134 		if (sent)
1135 			return (sent);
1136 	}
1137 	return (0);
1138 }
1139 
1140 /*
1141  * Send userauth request message specifying keyboard-interactive method.
1142  */
1143 int
1144 userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
1145 {
1146 	static int attempt = 0;
1147 
1148 	if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1149 		return 0;
1150 	/* disable if no SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST has been seen */
1151 	if (attempt > 1 && !authctxt->info_req_seen) {
1152 		debug3("userauth_kbdint: disable: no info_req_seen");
1153 		dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, NULL);
1154 		return 0;
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	debug2("userauth_kbdint");
1158 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1159 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1160 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1161 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1162 	packet_put_cstring("");					/* lang */
1163 	packet_put_cstring(options.kbd_interactive_devices ?
1164 	    options.kbd_interactive_devices : "");
1165 	packet_send();
1166 
1167 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, &input_userauth_info_req);
1168 	return 1;
1169 }
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * parse INFO_REQUEST, prompt user and send INFO_RESPONSE
1173  */
1174 void
1175 input_userauth_info_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1176 {
1177 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1178 	char *name, *inst, *lang, *prompt, *response;
1179 	u_int num_prompts, i;
1180 	int echo = 0;
1181 
1182 	debug2("input_userauth_info_req");
1183 
1184 	if (authctxt == NULL)
1185 		fatal("input_userauth_info_req: no authentication context");
1186 
1187 	authctxt->info_req_seen = 1;
1188 
1189 	name = packet_get_string(NULL);
1190 	inst = packet_get_string(NULL);
1191 	lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
1192 	if (strlen(name) > 0)
1193 		logit("%s", name);
1194 	if (strlen(inst) > 0)
1195 		logit("%s", inst);
1196 	xfree(name);
1197 	xfree(inst);
1198 	xfree(lang);
1199 
1200 	num_prompts = packet_get_int();
1201 	/*
1202 	 * Begin to build info response packet based on prompts requested.
1203 	 * We commit to providing the correct number of responses, so if
1204 	 * further on we run into a problem that prevents this, we have to
1205 	 * be sure and clean this up and send a correct error response.
1206 	 */
1207 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE);
1208 	packet_put_int(num_prompts);
1209 
1210 	debug2("input_userauth_info_req: num_prompts %d", num_prompts);
1211 	for (i = 0; i < num_prompts; i++) {
1212 		prompt = packet_get_string(NULL);
1213 		echo = packet_get_char();
1214 
1215 		response = read_passphrase(prompt, echo ? RP_ECHO : 0);
1216 
1217 		packet_put_cstring(response);
1218 		memset(response, 0, strlen(response));
1219 		xfree(response);
1220 		xfree(prompt);
1221 	}
1222 	packet_check_eom(); /* done with parsing incoming message. */
1223 
1224 	packet_add_padding(64);
1225 	packet_send();
1226 }
1227 
1228 static int
1229 ssh_keysign(Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
1230     u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1231 {
1232 	Buffer b;
1233 	struct stat st;
1234 	pid_t pid;
1235 	int to[2], from[2], status, version = 2;
1236 
1237 	debug2("ssh_keysign called");
1238 
1239 	if (stat(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, &st) < 0) {
1240 		error("ssh_keysign: no installed: %s", strerror(errno));
1241 		return -1;
1242 	}
1243 	if (fflush(stdout) != 0)
1244 		error("ssh_keysign: fflush: %s", strerror(errno));
1245 	if (pipe(to) < 0) {
1246 		error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1247 		return -1;
1248 	}
1249 	if (pipe(from) < 0) {
1250 		error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1251 		return -1;
1252 	}
1253 	if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
1254 		error("ssh_keysign: fork: %s", strerror(errno));
1255 		return -1;
1256 	}
1257 	if (pid == 0) {
1258 		permanently_drop_suid(getuid());
1259 		close(from[0]);
1260 		if (dup2(from[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1261 			fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1262 		close(to[1]);
1263 		if (dup2(to[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1264 			fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1265 		close(from[1]);
1266 		close(to[0]);
1267 		execl(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, (char *) 0);
1268 		fatal("ssh_keysign: exec(%s): %s", _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN,
1269 		    strerror(errno));
1270 	}
1271 	close(from[1]);
1272 	close(to[0]);
1273 
1274 	buffer_init(&b);
1275 	buffer_put_int(&b, packet_get_connection_in()); /* send # of socket */
1276 	buffer_put_string(&b, data, datalen);
1277 	if (ssh_msg_send(to[1], version, &b) == -1)
1278 		fatal("ssh_keysign: couldn't send request");
1279 
1280 	if (ssh_msg_recv(from[0], &b) < 0) {
1281 		error("ssh_keysign: no reply");
1282 		buffer_free(&b);
1283 		return -1;
1284 	}
1285 	close(from[0]);
1286 	close(to[1]);
1287 
1288 	while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
1289 		if (errno != EINTR)
1290 			break;
1291 
1292 	if (buffer_get_char(&b) != version) {
1293 		error("ssh_keysign: bad version");
1294 		buffer_free(&b);
1295 		return -1;
1296 	}
1297 	*sigp = buffer_get_string(&b, lenp);
1298 	buffer_free(&b);
1299 
1300 	return 0;
1301 }
1302 
1303 int
1304 userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
1305 {
1306 	Key *private = NULL;
1307 	Sensitive *sensitive = authctxt->sensitive;
1308 	Buffer b;
1309 	u_char *signature, *blob;
1310 	char *chost, *pkalg, *p;
1311 	const char *service;
1312 	u_int blen, slen;
1313 	int ok, i, len, found = 0;
1314 
1315 	/* check for a useful key */
1316 	for (i = 0; i < sensitive->nkeys; i++) {
1317 		private = sensitive->keys[i];
1318 		if (private && private->type != KEY_RSA1) {
1319 			found = 1;
1320 			/* we take and free the key */
1321 			sensitive->keys[i] = NULL;
1322 			break;
1323 		}
1324 	}
1325 	if (!found) {
1326 		debug("No more client hostkeys for hostbased authentication.");
1327 		return 0;
1328 	}
1329 	if (key_to_blob(private, &blob, &blen) == 0) {
1330 		key_free(private);
1331 		return 0;
1332 	}
1333 	/* figure out a name for the client host */
1334 	p = get_local_name(packet_get_connection_in());
1335 	if (p == NULL) {
1336 		error("userauth_hostbased: cannot get local ipaddr/name");
1337 		key_free(private);
1338 		xfree(blob);
1339 		return 0;
1340 	}
1341 	len = strlen(p) + 2;
1342 	xasprintf(&chost, "%s.", p);
1343 	debug2("userauth_hostbased: chost %s", chost);
1344 	xfree(p);
1345 
1346 	service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
1347 	    authctxt->service;
1348 	pkalg = xstrdup(key_ssh_name(private));
1349 	buffer_init(&b);
1350 	/* construct data */
1351 	buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1352 	buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1353 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1354 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, service);
1355 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
1356 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, pkalg);
1357 	buffer_put_string(&b, blob, blen);
1358 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost);
1359 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->local_user);
1360 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1361 	buffer_dump(&b);
1362 #endif
1363 	if (sensitive->external_keysign)
1364 		ok = ssh_keysign(private, &signature, &slen,
1365 		    buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1366 	else
1367 		ok = key_sign(private, &signature, &slen,
1368 		    buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1369 	key_free(private);
1370 	buffer_free(&b);
1371 	if (ok != 0) {
1372 		error("key_sign failed");
1373 		xfree(chost);
1374 		xfree(pkalg);
1375 		xfree(blob);
1376 		return 0;
1377 	}
1378 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1379 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1380 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1381 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1382 	packet_put_cstring(pkalg);
1383 	packet_put_string(blob, blen);
1384 	packet_put_cstring(chost);
1385 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->local_user);
1386 	packet_put_string(signature, slen);
1387 	memset(signature, 's', slen);
1388 	xfree(signature);
1389 	xfree(chost);
1390 	xfree(pkalg);
1391 	xfree(blob);
1392 
1393 	packet_send();
1394 	return 1;
1395 }
1396 
1397 /* find auth method */
1398 
1399 /*
1400  * given auth method name, if configurable options permit this method fill
1401  * in auth_ident field and return true, otherwise return false.
1402  */
1403 static int
1404 authmethod_is_enabled(Authmethod *method)
1405 {
1406 	if (method == NULL)
1407 		return 0;
1408 	/* return false if options indicate this method is disabled */
1409 	if  (method->enabled == NULL || *method->enabled == 0)
1410 		return 0;
1411 	/* return false if batch mode is enabled but method needs interactive mode */
1412 	if  (method->batch_flag != NULL && *method->batch_flag != 0)
1413 		return 0;
1414 	return 1;
1415 }
1416 
1417 static Authmethod *
1418 authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
1419 {
1420 	Authmethod *method = NULL;
1421 	if (name != NULL)
1422 		for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
1423 			if (strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
1424 				return method;
1425 	debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
1426 	return NULL;
1427 }
1428 
1429 /* XXX internal state */
1430 static Authmethod *current = NULL;
1431 static char *supported = NULL;
1432 static char *preferred = NULL;
1433 
1434 /*
1435  * Given the authentication method list sent by the server, return the
1436  * next method we should try.  If the server initially sends a nil list,
1437  * use a built-in default list.
1438  */
1439 static Authmethod *
1440 authmethod_get(char *authlist)
1441 {
1442 	char *name = NULL;
1443 	u_int next;
1444 
1445 	/* Use a suitable default if we're passed a nil list.  */
1446 	if (authlist == NULL || strlen(authlist) == 0)
1447 		authlist = options.preferred_authentications;
1448 
1449 	if (supported == NULL || strcmp(authlist, supported) != 0) {
1450 		debug3("start over, passed a different list %s", authlist);
1451 		if (supported != NULL)
1452 			xfree(supported);
1453 		supported = xstrdup(authlist);
1454 		preferred = options.preferred_authentications;
1455 		debug3("preferred %s", preferred);
1456 		current = NULL;
1457 	} else if (current != NULL && authmethod_is_enabled(current))
1458 		return current;
1459 
1460 	for (;;) {
1461 		if ((name = match_list(preferred, supported, &next)) == NULL) {
1462 			debug("No more authentication methods to try.");
1463 			current = NULL;
1464 			return NULL;
1465 		}
1466 		preferred += next;
1467 		debug3("authmethod_lookup %s", name);
1468 		debug3("remaining preferred: %s", preferred);
1469 		if ((current = authmethod_lookup(name)) != NULL &&
1470 		    authmethod_is_enabled(current)) {
1471 			debug3("authmethod_is_enabled %s", name);
1472 			debug("Next authentication method: %s", name);
1473 			return current;
1474 		}
1475 	}
1476 }
1477 
1478 static char *
1479 authmethods_get(void)
1480 {
1481 	Authmethod *method = NULL;
1482 	Buffer b;
1483 	char *list;
1484 
1485 	buffer_init(&b);
1486 	for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
1487 		if (authmethod_is_enabled(method)) {
1488 			if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
1489 				buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
1490 			buffer_append(&b, method->name, strlen(method->name));
1491 		}
1492 	}
1493 	buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
1494 	list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
1495 	buffer_free(&b);
1496 	return list;
1497 }
1498