xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/sshbuf.h (revision b9f654b163bce26de79705e77b872427c9f2afa1)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: sshbuf.h,v 1.11 2018/07/09 21:56:06 markus Exp $	*/
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2011 Damien Miller
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef _SSHBUF_H
19 #define _SSHBUF_H
20 
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <stdarg.h>
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
25 # include <openssl/bn.h>
26 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
27 #  include <openssl/ec.h>
28 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
29 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
30 
31 #define SSHBUF_SIZE_MAX		0x8000000	/* Hard maximum size */
32 #define SSHBUF_REFS_MAX		0x100000	/* Max child buffers */
33 #define SSHBUF_MAX_BIGNUM	(16384 / 8)	/* Max bignum *bytes* */
34 #define SSHBUF_MAX_ECPOINT	((528 * 2 / 8) + 1) /* Max EC point *bytes* */
35 
36 /*
37  * NB. do not depend on the internals of this. It will be made opaque
38  * one day.
39  */
40 struct sshbuf {
41 	u_char *d;		/* Data */
42 	const u_char *cd;	/* Const data */
43 	size_t off;		/* First available byte is buf->d + buf->off */
44 	size_t size;		/* Last byte is buf->d + buf->size - 1 */
45 	size_t max_size;	/* Maximum size of buffer */
46 	size_t alloc;		/* Total bytes allocated to buf->d */
47 	int readonly;		/* Refers to external, const data */
48 	int dont_free;		/* Kludge to support sshbuf_init */
49 	u_int refcount;		/* Tracks self and number of child buffers */
50 	struct sshbuf *parent;	/* If child, pointer to parent */
51 };
52 
53 /*
54  * Create a new sshbuf buffer.
55  * Returns pointer to buffer on success, or NULL on allocation failure.
56  */
57 struct sshbuf *sshbuf_new(void);
58 
59 /*
60  * Create a new, read-only sshbuf buffer from existing data.
61  * Returns pointer to buffer on success, or NULL on allocation failure.
62  */
63 struct sshbuf *sshbuf_from(const void *blob, size_t len);
64 
65 /*
66  * Create a new, read-only sshbuf buffer from the contents of an existing
67  * buffer. The contents of "buf" must not change in the lifetime of the
68  * resultant buffer.
69  * Returns pointer to buffer on success, or NULL on allocation failure.
70  */
71 struct sshbuf *sshbuf_fromb(struct sshbuf *buf);
72 
73 /*
74  * Create a new, read-only sshbuf buffer from the contents of a string in
75  * an existing buffer (the string is consumed in the process).
76  * The contents of "buf" must not change in the lifetime of the resultant
77  * buffer.
78  * Returns pointer to buffer on success, or NULL on allocation failure.
79  */
80 int	sshbuf_froms(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshbuf **bufp);
81 
82 /*
83  * Clear and free buf
84  */
85 void	sshbuf_free(struct sshbuf *buf);
86 
87 /*
88  * Reset buf, clearing its contents. NB. max_size is preserved.
89  */
90 void	sshbuf_reset(struct sshbuf *buf);
91 
92 /*
93  * Return the maximum size of buf
94  */
95 size_t	sshbuf_max_size(const struct sshbuf *buf);
96 
97 /*
98  * Set the maximum size of buf
99  * Returns 0 on success, or a negative SSH_ERR_* error code on failure.
100  */
101 int	sshbuf_set_max_size(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t max_size);
102 
103 /*
104  * Returns the length of data in buf
105  */
106 size_t	sshbuf_len(const struct sshbuf *buf);
107 
108 /*
109  * Returns number of bytes left in buffer before hitting max_size.
110  */
111 size_t	sshbuf_avail(const struct sshbuf *buf);
112 
113 /*
114  * Returns a read-only pointer to the start of the data in buf
115  */
116 const u_char *sshbuf_ptr(const struct sshbuf *buf);
117 
118 /*
119  * Returns a mutable pointer to the start of the data in buf, or
120  * NULL if the buffer is read-only.
121  */
122 u_char *sshbuf_mutable_ptr(const struct sshbuf *buf);
123 
124 /*
125  * Check whether a reservation of size len will succeed in buf
126  * Safer to use than direct comparisons again sshbuf_avail as it copes
127  * with unsigned overflows correctly.
128  * Returns 0 on success, or a negative SSH_ERR_* error code on failure.
129  */
130 int	sshbuf_check_reserve(const struct sshbuf *buf, size_t len);
131 
132 /*
133  * Preallocates len additional bytes in buf.
134  * Useful for cases where the caller knows how many bytes will ultimately be
135  * required to avoid realloc in the buffer code.
136  * Returns 0 on success, or a negative SSH_ERR_* error code on failure.
137  */
138 int	sshbuf_allocate(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t len);
139 
140 /*
141  * Reserve len bytes in buf.
142  * Returns 0 on success and a pointer to the first reserved byte via the
143  * optional dpp parameter or a negative * SSH_ERR_* error code on failure.
144  */
145 int	sshbuf_reserve(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t len, u_char **dpp);
146 
147 /*
148  * Consume len bytes from the start of buf
149  * Returns 0 on success, or a negative SSH_ERR_* error code on failure.
150  */
151 int	sshbuf_consume(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t len);
152 
153 /*
154  * Consume len bytes from the end of buf
155  * Returns 0 on success, or a negative SSH_ERR_* error code on failure.
156  */
157 int	sshbuf_consume_end(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t len);
158 
159 /* Extract or deposit some bytes */
160 int	sshbuf_get(struct sshbuf *buf, void *v, size_t len);
161 int	sshbuf_put(struct sshbuf *buf, const void *v, size_t len);
162 int	sshbuf_putb(struct sshbuf *buf, const struct sshbuf *v);
163 
164 /* Append using a printf(3) format */
165 int	sshbuf_putf(struct sshbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
166 	    __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
167 int	sshbuf_putfv(struct sshbuf *buf, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
168 
169 /* Functions to extract or store big-endian words of various sizes */
170 int	sshbuf_get_u64(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int64_t *valp);
171 int	sshbuf_get_u32(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int32_t *valp);
172 int	sshbuf_get_u16(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int16_t *valp);
173 int	sshbuf_get_u8(struct sshbuf *buf, u_char *valp);
174 int	sshbuf_put_u64(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int64_t val);
175 int	sshbuf_put_u32(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int32_t val);
176 int	sshbuf_put_u16(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int16_t val);
177 int	sshbuf_put_u8(struct sshbuf *buf, u_char val);
178 
179 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && defined(__i386__)
180 #define sshbuf_get_time(b, vp) sshbuf_get_u32((b), (u_int32_t *)(vp))
181 #define sshbuf_put_time(b, v) sshbuf_put_u32((b), (u_int32_t)(v))
182 #else
183 #define sshbuf_get_time(b, vp) sshbuf_get_u64((b), (u_int64_t *)(vp))
184 #define sshbuf_put_time(b, v) sshbuf_put_u64((b), (u_int64_t)(v))
185 #endif
186 
187 /*
188  * Functions to extract or store SSH wire encoded strings (u32 len || data)
189  * The "cstring" variants admit no \0 characters in the string contents.
190  * Caller must free *valp.
191  */
192 int	sshbuf_get_string(struct sshbuf *buf, u_char **valp, size_t *lenp);
193 int	sshbuf_get_cstring(struct sshbuf *buf, char **valp, size_t *lenp);
194 int	sshbuf_get_stringb(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshbuf *v);
195 int	sshbuf_put_string(struct sshbuf *buf, const void *v, size_t len);
196 int	sshbuf_put_cstring(struct sshbuf *buf, const char *v);
197 int	sshbuf_put_stringb(struct sshbuf *buf, const struct sshbuf *v);
198 
199 /*
200  * "Direct" variant of sshbuf_get_string, returns pointer into the sshbuf to
201  * avoid an malloc+memcpy. The pointer is guaranteed to be valid until the
202  * next sshbuf-modifying function call. Caller does not free.
203  */
204 int	sshbuf_get_string_direct(struct sshbuf *buf, const u_char **valp,
205 	    size_t *lenp);
206 
207 /* Skip past a string */
208 #define sshbuf_skip_string(buf) sshbuf_get_string_direct(buf, NULL, NULL)
209 
210 /* Another variant: "peeks" into the buffer without modifying it */
211 int	sshbuf_peek_string_direct(const struct sshbuf *buf, const u_char **valp,
212 	    size_t *lenp);
213 /* XXX peek_u8 / peek_u32 */
214 
215 /*
216  * Functions to extract or store SSH wire encoded bignums and elliptic
217  * curve points.
218  */
219 int	sshbuf_put_bignum2_bytes(struct sshbuf *buf, const void *v, size_t len);
220 int	sshbuf_get_bignum2_bytes_direct(struct sshbuf *buf,
221 	    const u_char **valp, size_t *lenp);
222 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
223 int	sshbuf_get_bignum2(struct sshbuf *buf, BIGNUM *v);
224 int	sshbuf_get_bignum1(struct sshbuf *buf, BIGNUM *v);
225 int	sshbuf_put_bignum2(struct sshbuf *buf, const BIGNUM *v);
226 int	sshbuf_put_bignum1(struct sshbuf *buf, const BIGNUM *v);
227 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
228 int	sshbuf_get_ec(struct sshbuf *buf, EC_POINT *v, const EC_GROUP *g);
229 int	sshbuf_get_eckey(struct sshbuf *buf, EC_KEY *v);
230 int	sshbuf_put_ec(struct sshbuf *buf, const EC_POINT *v, const EC_GROUP *g);
231 int	sshbuf_put_eckey(struct sshbuf *buf, const EC_KEY *v);
232 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
233 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
234 
235 /* Dump the contents of the buffer in a human-readable format */
236 void	sshbuf_dump(struct sshbuf *buf, FILE *f);
237 
238 /* Dump specified memory in a human-readable format */
239 void	sshbuf_dump_data(const void *s, size_t len, FILE *f);
240 
241 /* Return the hexadecimal representation of the contents of the buffer */
242 char	*sshbuf_dtob16(struct sshbuf *buf);
243 
244 /* Encode the contents of the buffer as base64 */
245 char	*sshbuf_dtob64(struct sshbuf *buf);
246 
247 /* Decode base64 data and append it to the buffer */
248 int	sshbuf_b64tod(struct sshbuf *buf, const char *b64);
249 
250 /*
251  * Duplicate the contents of a buffer to a string (caller to free).
252  * Returns NULL on buffer error, or if the buffer contains a premature
253  * nul character.
254  */
255 char *sshbuf_dup_string(struct sshbuf *buf);
256 
257 /*
258  * store struct pwd
259  */
260 int sshbuf_put_passwd(struct sshbuf *buf, const struct passwd *pwent);
261 
262 /*
263  * extract struct pwd
264  */
265 struct passwd *sshbuf_get_passwd(struct sshbuf *buf);
266 
267 /*
268  * free struct passwd obtained from sshbuf_get_passwd.
269  */
270 void sshbuf_free_passwd(struct passwd *pwent);
271 
272 /* Macros for decoding/encoding integers */
273 #define PEEK_U64(p) \
274 	(((u_int64_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[0]) << 56) | \
275 	 ((u_int64_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[1]) << 48) | \
276 	 ((u_int64_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[2]) << 40) | \
277 	 ((u_int64_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[3]) << 32) | \
278 	 ((u_int64_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[4]) << 24) | \
279 	 ((u_int64_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[5]) << 16) | \
280 	 ((u_int64_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[6]) << 8) | \
281 	  (u_int64_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[7]))
282 #define PEEK_U32(p) \
283 	(((u_int32_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[0]) << 24) | \
284 	 ((u_int32_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[1]) << 16) | \
285 	 ((u_int32_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[2]) << 8) | \
286 	  (u_int32_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[3]))
287 #define PEEK_U16(p) \
288 	(((u_int16_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[0]) << 8) | \
289 	  (u_int16_t)(((const u_char *)(p))[1]))
290 
291 #define POKE_U64(p, v) \
292 	do { \
293 		const u_int64_t __v = (v); \
294 		((u_char *)(p))[0] = (__v >> 56) & 0xff; \
295 		((u_char *)(p))[1] = (__v >> 48) & 0xff; \
296 		((u_char *)(p))[2] = (__v >> 40) & 0xff; \
297 		((u_char *)(p))[3] = (__v >> 32) & 0xff; \
298 		((u_char *)(p))[4] = (__v >> 24) & 0xff; \
299 		((u_char *)(p))[5] = (__v >> 16) & 0xff; \
300 		((u_char *)(p))[6] = (__v >> 8) & 0xff; \
301 		((u_char *)(p))[7] = __v & 0xff; \
302 	} while (0)
303 #define POKE_U32(p, v) \
304 	do { \
305 		const u_int32_t __v = (v); \
306 		((u_char *)(p))[0] = (__v >> 24) & 0xff; \
307 		((u_char *)(p))[1] = (__v >> 16) & 0xff; \
308 		((u_char *)(p))[2] = (__v >> 8) & 0xff; \
309 		((u_char *)(p))[3] = __v & 0xff; \
310 	} while (0)
311 #define POKE_U16(p, v) \
312 	do { \
313 		const u_int16_t __v = (v); \
314 		((u_char *)(p))[0] = (__v >> 8) & 0xff; \
315 		((u_char *)(p))[1] = __v & 0xff; \
316 	} while (0)
317 
318 /* Internal definitions follow. Exposed for regress tests */
319 #ifdef SSHBUF_INTERNAL
320 
321 /*
322  * Return the allocation size of buf
323  */
324 size_t	sshbuf_alloc(const struct sshbuf *buf);
325 
326 /*
327  * Increment the reference count of buf.
328  */
329 int	sshbuf_set_parent(struct sshbuf *child, struct sshbuf *parent);
330 
331 /*
332  * Return the parent buffer of buf, or NULL if it has no parent.
333  */
334 const struct sshbuf *sshbuf_parent(const struct sshbuf *buf);
335 
336 /*
337  * Return the reference count of buf
338  */
339 u_int	sshbuf_refcount(const struct sshbuf *buf);
340 
341 # define SSHBUF_SIZE_INIT	256		/* Initial allocation */
342 # define SSHBUF_SIZE_INC	256		/* Preferred increment length */
343 # define SSHBUF_PACK_MIN	8192		/* Minimim packable offset */
344 
345 /* # define SSHBUF_ABORT abort */
346 /* # define SSHBUF_DEBUG */
347 
348 # ifndef SSHBUF_ABORT
349 #  define SSHBUF_ABORT()
350 # endif
351 
352 # ifdef SSHBUF_DEBUG
353 #  define SSHBUF_TELL(what) do { \
354 		printf("%s:%d %s: %s size %zu alloc %zu off %zu max %zu\n", \
355 		    __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, what, \
356 		    buf->size, buf->alloc, buf->off, buf->max_size); \
357 		fflush(stdout); \
358 	} while (0)
359 #  define SSHBUF_DBG(x) do { \
360 		printf("%s:%d %s: ", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
361 		printf x; \
362 		printf("\n"); \
363 		fflush(stdout); \
364 	} while (0)
365 # else
366 #  define SSHBUF_TELL(what)
367 #  define SSHBUF_DBG(x)
368 # endif
369 #endif /* SSHBUF_INTERNAL */
370 
371 #endif /* _SSHBUF_H */
372