xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/ssh.c (revision d056fa046c6a91b90cd98165face0e42a33a5173)
1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * Ssh client program.  This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
6  * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
7  * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
8  *
9  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
11  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14  *
15  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
16  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
17  *
18  * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
19  * in Canada (German citizen).
20  *
21  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23  * are met:
24  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40  */
41 
42 #include "includes.h"
43 RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.257 2005/12/20 04:41:07 dtucker Exp $");
44 RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
45 
46 #include <openssl/evp.h>
47 #include <openssl/err.h>
48 
49 #include "ssh.h"
50 #include "ssh1.h"
51 #include "ssh2.h"
52 #include "compat.h"
53 #include "cipher.h"
54 #include "xmalloc.h"
55 #include "packet.h"
56 #include "buffer.h"
57 #include "bufaux.h"
58 #include "channels.h"
59 #include "key.h"
60 #include "authfd.h"
61 #include "authfile.h"
62 #include "pathnames.h"
63 #include "dispatch.h"
64 #include "clientloop.h"
65 #include "log.h"
66 #include "readconf.h"
67 #include "sshconnect.h"
68 #include "misc.h"
69 #include "kex.h"
70 #include "mac.h"
71 #include "sshpty.h"
72 #include "match.h"
73 #include "msg.h"
74 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
75 #include "uidswap.h"
76 
77 #ifdef SMARTCARD
78 #include "scard.h"
79 #endif
80 
81 extern char *__progname;
82 
83 /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on.  This can be set on the command line. */
84 int debug_flag = 0;
85 
86 /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be allocated */
87 int tty_flag = 0;
88 int no_tty_flag = 0;
89 int force_tty_flag = 0;
90 
91 /* don't exec a shell */
92 int no_shell_flag = 0;
93 
94 /*
95  * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin.  This can be set
96  * on the command line.
97  */
98 int stdin_null_flag = 0;
99 
100 /*
101  * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication.  This is useful
102  * so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
103  * background.
104  */
105 int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
106 
107 /*
108  * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
109  * in configuration files.  See readconf.h.
110  */
111 Options options;
112 
113 /* optional user configfile */
114 char *config = NULL;
115 
116 /*
117  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
118  * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
119  * configuration file.
120  */
121 char *host;
122 
123 /* socket address the host resolves to */
124 struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
125 
126 /* Private host keys. */
127 Sensitive sensitive_data;
128 
129 /* Original real UID. */
130 uid_t original_real_uid;
131 uid_t original_effective_uid;
132 
133 /* command to be executed */
134 Buffer command;
135 
136 /* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
137 int subsystem_flag = 0;
138 
139 /* # of replies received for global requests */
140 static int client_global_request_id = 0;
141 
142 /* pid of proxycommand child process */
143 pid_t proxy_command_pid = 0;
144 
145 /* fd to control socket */
146 int control_fd = -1;
147 
148 /* Multiplexing control command */
149 static u_int mux_command = 0;
150 
151 /* Only used in control client mode */
152 volatile sig_atomic_t control_client_terminate = 0;
153 u_int control_server_pid = 0;
154 
155 /* Prints a help message to the user.  This function never returns. */
156 
157 static void
158 usage(void)
159 {
160 	fprintf(stderr,
161 "usage: ssh [-1246AaCfgkMNnqsTtVvXxY] [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec]\n"
162 "           [-D [bind_address:]port] [-e escape_char] [-F configfile]\n"
163 "           [-i identity_file] [-L [bind_address:]port:host:hostport]\n"
164 "           [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port]\n"
165 "           [-R [bind_address:]port:host:hostport] [-S ctl_path]\n"
166 "           [-w tunnel:tunnel] [user@]hostname [command]\n"
167 	);
168 	exit(255);
169 }
170 
171 static int ssh_session(void);
172 static int ssh_session2(void);
173 static void load_public_identity_files(void);
174 static void control_client(const char *path);
175 
176 /*
177  * Main program for the ssh client.
178  */
179 int
180 main(int ac, char **av)
181 {
182 	int i, opt, exit_status;
183 	char *p, *cp, *line, buf[256];
184 	struct stat st;
185 	struct passwd *pw;
186 	int dummy;
187 	extern int optind, optreset;
188 	extern char *optarg;
189 	struct servent *sp;
190 	Forward fwd;
191 
192 	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
193 	sanitise_stdfd();
194 
195 	__progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
196 	init_rng();
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * Save the original real uid.  It will be needed later (uid-swapping
200 	 * may clobber the real uid).
201 	 */
202 	original_real_uid = getuid();
203 	original_effective_uid = geteuid();
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
207 	 * option processing.  We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
208 	 * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop
209 	 * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
210 	 * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
211 	 */
212 	PRIV_END;
213 
214 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
215 	/* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */
216 	if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) {
217 		struct rlimit rlim;
218 		rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
219 		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0)
220 			fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
221 	}
222 #endif
223 	/* Get user data. */
224 	pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
225 	if (!pw) {
226 		logit("You don't exist, go away!");
227 		exit(255);
228 	}
229 	/* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
230 	pw = pwcopy(pw);
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
234 	 * with the default umask.  This will make them world-readable but
235 	 * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
236 	 * don't set the modes explicitly.
237 	 */
238 	umask(022);
239 
240 	/* Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been set. */
241 	initialize_options(&options);
242 
243 	/* Parse command-line arguments. */
244 	host = NULL;
245 
246 again:
247 	while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
248 	    "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvxACD:F:I:L:MNO:PR:S:TVw:XY")) != -1) {
249 		switch (opt) {
250 		case '1':
251 			options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1;
252 			break;
253 		case '2':
254 			options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2;
255 			break;
256 		case '4':
257 			options.address_family = AF_INET;
258 			break;
259 		case '6':
260 			options.address_family = AF_INET6;
261 			break;
262 		case 'n':
263 			stdin_null_flag = 1;
264 			break;
265 		case 'f':
266 			fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
267 			stdin_null_flag = 1;
268 			break;
269 		case 'x':
270 			options.forward_x11 = 0;
271 			break;
272 		case 'X':
273 			options.forward_x11 = 1;
274 			break;
275 		case 'Y':
276 			options.forward_x11 = 1;
277 			options.forward_x11_trusted = 1;
278 			break;
279 		case 'g':
280 			options.gateway_ports = 1;
281 			break;
282 		case 'O':
283 			if (strcmp(optarg, "check") == 0)
284 				mux_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK;
285 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "exit") == 0)
286 				mux_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE;
287 			else
288 				fatal("Invalid multiplex command.");
289 			break;
290 		case 'P':	/* deprecated */
291 			options.use_privileged_port = 0;
292 			break;
293 		case 'a':
294 			options.forward_agent = 0;
295 			break;
296 		case 'A':
297 			options.forward_agent = 1;
298 			break;
299 		case 'k':
300 			options.gss_deleg_creds = 0;
301 			break;
302 		case 'i':
303 			if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
304 				fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
305 				    "not accessible: %s.\n", optarg,
306 				    strerror(errno));
307 				break;
308 			}
309 			if (options.num_identity_files >=
310 			    SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
311 				fatal("Too many identity files specified "
312 				    "(max %d)", SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
313 			options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] =
314 			    xstrdup(optarg);
315 			break;
316 		case 'I':
317 #ifdef SMARTCARD
318 			options.smartcard_device = xstrdup(optarg);
319 #else
320 			fprintf(stderr, "no support for smartcards.\n");
321 #endif
322 			break;
323 		case 't':
324 			if (tty_flag)
325 				force_tty_flag = 1;
326 			tty_flag = 1;
327 			break;
328 		case 'v':
329 			if (debug_flag == 0) {
330 				debug_flag = 1;
331 				options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
332 			} else {
333 				if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
334 					options.log_level++;
335 				break;
336 			}
337 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
338 		case 'V':
339 			fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
340 			    SSH_RELEASE, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
341 			if (opt == 'V')
342 				exit(0);
343 			break;
344 		case 'w':
345 			if (options.tun_open == -1)
346 				options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_DEFAULT;
347 			options.tun_local = a2tun(optarg, &options.tun_remote);
348 			if (options.tun_local == SSH_TUNID_ERR) {
349 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad tun device '%s'\n", optarg);
350 				exit(255);
351 			}
352 			break;
353 		case 'q':
354 			options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
355 			break;
356 		case 'e':
357 			if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
358 			    (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
359 			    (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
360 				options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
361 			else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
362 				options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
363 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
364 				options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
365 			else {
366 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
367 				    optarg);
368 				exit(255);
369 			}
370 			break;
371 		case 'c':
372 			if (ciphers_valid(optarg)) {
373 				/* SSH2 only */
374 				options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
375 				options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_INVALID;
376 			} else {
377 				/* SSH1 only */
378 				options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
379 				if (options.cipher == -1) {
380 					fprintf(stderr,
381 					    "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
382 					    optarg);
383 					exit(255);
384 				}
385 				if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
386 					options.ciphers = "3des-cbc";
387 				else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH)
388 					options.ciphers = "blowfish-cbc";
389 				else
390 					options.ciphers = (char *)-1;
391 			}
392 			break;
393 		case 'm':
394 			if (mac_valid(optarg))
395 				options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
396 			else {
397 				fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
398 				    optarg);
399 				exit(255);
400 			}
401 			break;
402 		case 'M':
403 			if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_YES)
404 				options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK;
405 			else
406 				options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_YES;
407 			break;
408 		case 'p':
409 			options.port = a2port(optarg);
410 			if (options.port == 0) {
411 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
412 				exit(255);
413 			}
414 			break;
415 		case 'l':
416 			options.user = optarg;
417 			break;
418 
419 		case 'L':
420 			if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg))
421 				add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
422 			else {
423 				fprintf(stderr,
424 				    "Bad local forwarding specification '%s'\n",
425 				    optarg);
426 				exit(255);
427 			}
428 			break;
429 
430 		case 'R':
431 			if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg)) {
432 				add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
433 			} else {
434 				fprintf(stderr,
435 				    "Bad remote forwarding specification "
436 				    "'%s'\n", optarg);
437 				exit(255);
438 			}
439 			break;
440 
441 		case 'D':
442 			cp = p = xstrdup(optarg);
443 			memset(&fwd, '\0', sizeof(fwd));
444 			fwd.connect_host = "socks";
445 			if ((fwd.listen_host = hpdelim(&cp)) == NULL) {
446 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad dynamic forwarding "
447 				    "specification '%.100s'\n", optarg);
448 				exit(255);
449 			}
450 			if (cp != NULL) {
451 				fwd.listen_port = a2port(cp);
452 				fwd.listen_host = cleanhostname(fwd.listen_host);
453 			} else {
454 				fwd.listen_port = a2port(fwd.listen_host);
455 				fwd.listen_host = NULL;
456 			}
457 
458 			if (fwd.listen_port == 0) {
459 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad dynamic port '%s'\n",
460 				    optarg);
461 				exit(255);
462 			}
463 			add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
464 			xfree(p);
465 			break;
466 
467 		case 'C':
468 			options.compression = 1;
469 			break;
470 		case 'N':
471 			no_shell_flag = 1;
472 			no_tty_flag = 1;
473 			break;
474 		case 'T':
475 			no_tty_flag = 1;
476 			break;
477 		case 'o':
478 			dummy = 1;
479 			line = xstrdup(optarg);
480 			if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "",
481 			    line, "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
482 				exit(255);
483 			xfree(line);
484 			break;
485 		case 's':
486 			subsystem_flag = 1;
487 			break;
488 		case 'S':
489 			if (options.control_path != NULL)
490 				free(options.control_path);
491 			options.control_path = xstrdup(optarg);
492 			break;
493 		case 'b':
494 			options.bind_address = optarg;
495 			break;
496 		case 'F':
497 			config = optarg;
498 			break;
499 		default:
500 			usage();
501 		}
502 	}
503 
504 	ac -= optind;
505 	av += optind;
506 
507 	if (ac > 0 && !host && **av != '-') {
508 		if (strrchr(*av, '@')) {
509 			p = xstrdup(*av);
510 			cp = strrchr(p, '@');
511 			if (cp == NULL || cp == p)
512 				usage();
513 			options.user = p;
514 			*cp = '\0';
515 			host = ++cp;
516 		} else
517 			host = *av;
518 		if (ac > 1) {
519 			optind = optreset = 1;
520 			goto again;
521 		}
522 		ac--, av++;
523 	}
524 
525 	/* Check that we got a host name. */
526 	if (!host)
527 		usage();
528 
529 	SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
530 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
531 
532 	/* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
533 	buffer_init(&command);
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
537 	 * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
538 	 * packet size.  Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
539 	 */
540 	if (!ac) {
541 		/* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
542 		tty_flag = 1;
543 		if (subsystem_flag) {
544 			fprintf(stderr,
545 			    "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
546 			usage();
547 		}
548 	} else {
549 		/* A command has been specified.  Store it into the buffer. */
550 		for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
551 			if (i)
552 				buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
553 			buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
554 		}
555 	}
556 
557 	/* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
558 	if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0 && !no_shell_flag)
559 		fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command to execute.");
560 
561 	/* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
562 	if (buffer_len(&command) == 0)
563 		tty_flag = 1;
564 
565 	/* Force no tty */
566 	if (no_tty_flag)
567 		tty_flag = 0;
568 	/* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
569 	if ((!isatty(fileno(stdin)) || stdin_null_flag) && !force_tty_flag) {
570 		if (tty_flag)
571 			logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.");
572 		tty_flag = 0;
573 	}
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * Initialize "log" output.  Since we are the client all output
577 	 * actually goes to stderr.
578 	 */
579 	log_init(av[0], options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
580 	    SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * Read per-user configuration file.  Ignore the system wide config
584 	 * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
585 	 */
586 	if (config != NULL) {
587 		if (!read_config_file(config, host, &options, 0))
588 			fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
589 			    "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
590 	} else  {
591 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir,
592 		    _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
593 		(void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options, 1);
594 
595 		/* Read systemwide configuration file after use config. */
596 		(void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host,
597 		    &options, 0);
598 	}
599 
600 	/* Fill configuration defaults. */
601 	fill_default_options(&options);
602 
603 	channel_set_af(options.address_family);
604 
605 	/* reinit */
606 	log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
607 
608 	seed_rng();
609 
610 	if (options.user == NULL)
611 		options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
612 
613 	if (options.hostname != NULL)
614 		host = options.hostname;
615 
616 	/* Find canonic host name. */
617 	if (strchr(host, '.') == 0) {
618 		struct addrinfo hints;
619 		struct addrinfo *ai = NULL;
620 		int errgai;
621 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
622 		hints.ai_family = options.address_family;
623 		hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
624 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
625 		errgai = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &ai);
626 		if (errgai == 0) {
627 			if (ai->ai_canonname != NULL)
628 				host = xstrdup(ai->ai_canonname);
629 			freeaddrinfo(ai);
630 		}
631 	}
632 
633 	/* force lowercase for hostkey matching */
634 	if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) {
635 		for (p = options.host_key_alias; *p; p++)
636 			if (isupper(*p))
637 				*p = tolower(*p);
638 	}
639 
640 	/* Get default port if port has not been set. */
641 	if (options.port == 0) {
642 		sp = getservbyname(SSH_SERVICE_NAME, "tcp");
643 		options.port = sp ? ntohs(sp->s_port) : SSH_DEFAULT_PORT;
644 	}
645 
646 	if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
647 	    strcmp(options.proxy_command, "none") == 0)
648 		options.proxy_command = NULL;
649 	if (options.control_path != NULL &&
650 	    strcmp(options.control_path, "none") == 0)
651 		options.control_path = NULL;
652 
653 	if (options.control_path != NULL) {
654 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", options.port);
655 		cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.control_path,
656 		    original_real_uid);
657 		options.control_path = percent_expand(cp, "p", buf, "h", host,
658 		    "r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
659 		xfree(cp);
660 	}
661 	if (mux_command != 0 && options.control_path == NULL)
662 		fatal("No ControlPath specified for \"-O\" command");
663 	if (options.control_path != NULL)
664 		control_client(options.control_path);
665 
666 	/* Open a connection to the remote host. */
667 	if (ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port,
668 	    options.address_family, options.connection_attempts,
669 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
670 	    options.use_privileged_port,
671 #else
672 	    original_effective_uid == 0 && options.use_privileged_port,
673 #endif
674 	    options.proxy_command) != 0)
675 		exit(255);
676 
677 	/*
678 	 * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
679 	 * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts
680 	 * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra
681 	 * privileges, because the file is only readable by root.
682 	 * If we cannot access the private keys, load the public keys
683 	 * instead and try to execute the ssh-keysign helper instead.
684 	 */
685 	sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
686 	sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
687 	sensitive_data.external_keysign = 0;
688 	if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication ||
689 	    options.hostbased_authentication) {
690 		sensitive_data.nkeys = 3;
691 		sensitive_data.keys = xmalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys *
692 		    sizeof(Key));
693 
694 		PRIV_START;
695 		sensitive_data.keys[0] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
696 		    _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
697 		sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA,
698 		    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
699 		sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA,
700 		    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
701 		PRIV_END;
702 
703 		if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1 &&
704 		    sensitive_data.keys[0] == NULL &&
705 		    sensitive_data.keys[1] == NULL &&
706 		    sensitive_data.keys[2] == NULL) {
707 			sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_public(
708 			    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
709 			sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_public(
710 			    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
711 			sensitive_data.external_keysign = 1;
712 		}
713 	}
714 	/*
715 	 * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have.  We will no
716 	 * longer need them.  Also, extra privileges could make it very hard
717 	 * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the
718 	 * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where
719 	 * root is mapped to nobody.
720 	 */
721 	if (original_effective_uid == 0) {
722 		PRIV_START;
723 		permanently_set_uid(pw);
724 	}
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
728 	 * directory if it doesn't already exist.
729 	 */
730 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s%s%.100s", pw->pw_dir, strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
731 	if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
732 		if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
733 			error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf);
734 
735 	/* load options.identity_files */
736 	load_public_identity_files();
737 
738 	/* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
739 	/* XXX mem-leaks: */
740 	options.system_hostfile =
741 	    tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile, original_real_uid);
742 	options.user_hostfile =
743 	    tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile, original_real_uid);
744 	options.system_hostfile2 =
745 	    tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
746 	options.user_hostfile2 =
747 	    tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
748 
749 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
750 
751 	/* Log into the remote system.  This never returns if the login fails. */
752 	ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr, pw);
753 
754 	/* We no longer need the private host keys.  Clear them now. */
755 	if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
756 		for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
757 			if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
758 				/* Destroys contents safely */
759 				debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
760 				key_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
761 				sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
762 			}
763 		}
764 		xfree(sensitive_data.keys);
765 	}
766 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
767 		if (options.identity_files[i]) {
768 			xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
769 			options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
770 		}
771 		if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
772 			key_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
773 			options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
774 		}
775 	}
776 
777 	exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session();
778 	packet_close();
779 
780 	if (options.control_path != NULL && control_fd != -1)
781 		unlink(options.control_path);
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * Send SIGHUP to proxy command if used. We don't wait() in
785 	 * case it hangs and instead rely on init to reap the child
786 	 */
787 	if (proxy_command_pid > 1)
788 		kill(proxy_command_pid, SIGHUP);
789 
790 	return exit_status;
791 }
792 
793 static void
794 ssh_init_forwarding(void)
795 {
796 	int success = 0;
797 	int i;
798 
799 	/* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
800 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
801 		debug("Local connections to %.200s:%d forwarded to remote "
802 		    "address %.200s:%d",
803 		    (options.local_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
804 		    (options.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
805 		    options.local_forwards[i].listen_host,
806 		    options.local_forwards[i].listen_port,
807 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_host,
808 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_port);
809 		success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(
810 		    options.local_forwards[i].listen_host,
811 		    options.local_forwards[i].listen_port,
812 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_host,
813 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_port,
814 		    options.gateway_ports);
815 	}
816 	if (i > 0 && success == 0)
817 		error("Could not request local forwarding.");
818 
819 	/* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
820 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
821 		debug("Remote connections from %.200s:%d forwarded to "
822 		    "local address %.200s:%d",
823 		    (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
824 		    "LOCALHOST" : options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host,
825 		    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
826 		    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
827 		    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port);
828 		channel_request_remote_forwarding(
829 		    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host,
830 		    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
831 		    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
832 		    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port);
833 	}
834 }
835 
836 static void
837 check_agent_present(void)
838 {
839 	if (options.forward_agent) {
840 		/* Clear agent forwarding if we don't have an agent. */
841 		if (!ssh_agent_present())
842 			options.forward_agent = 0;
843 	}
844 }
845 
846 static int
847 ssh_session(void)
848 {
849 	int type;
850 	int interactive = 0;
851 	int have_tty = 0;
852 	struct winsize ws;
853 	char *cp;
854 	const char *display;
855 
856 	/* Enable compression if requested. */
857 	if (options.compression) {
858 		debug("Requesting compression at level %d.", options.compression_level);
859 
860 		if (options.compression_level < 1 || options.compression_level > 9)
861 			fatal("Compression level must be from 1 (fast) to 9 (slow, best).");
862 
863 		/* Send the request. */
864 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION);
865 		packet_put_int(options.compression_level);
866 		packet_send();
867 		packet_write_wait();
868 		type = packet_read();
869 		if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
870 			packet_start_compression(options.compression_level);
871 		else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
872 			logit("Warning: Remote host refused compression.");
873 		else
874 			packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for compression response.");
875 	}
876 	/* Allocate a pseudo tty if appropriate. */
877 	if (tty_flag) {
878 		debug("Requesting pty.");
879 
880 		/* Start the packet. */
881 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY);
882 
883 		/* Store TERM in the packet.  There is no limit on the
884 		   length of the string. */
885 		cp = getenv("TERM");
886 		if (!cp)
887 			cp = "";
888 		packet_put_cstring(cp);
889 
890 		/* Store window size in the packet. */
891 		if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
892 			memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
893 		packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
894 		packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
895 		packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
896 		packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
897 
898 		/* Store tty modes in the packet. */
899 		tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin), NULL);
900 
901 		/* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */
902 		packet_send();
903 		packet_write_wait();
904 
905 		/* Read response from the server. */
906 		type = packet_read();
907 		if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
908 			interactive = 1;
909 			have_tty = 1;
910 		} else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
911 			logit("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to allocate a pseudo tty.");
912 		else
913 			packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty request response.");
914 	}
915 	/* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */
916 	display = getenv("DISPLAY");
917 	if (options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
918 		char *proto, *data;
919 		/* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
920 		client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
921 		    options.forward_x11_trusted, &proto, &data);
922 		/* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
923 		debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
924 		x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(0, display, proto, data);
925 
926 		/* Read response from the server. */
927 		type = packet_read();
928 		if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
929 			interactive = 1;
930 		} else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
931 			logit("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding.");
932 		} else {
933 			packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for X11 forwarding");
934 		}
935 	}
936 	/* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
937 	packet_set_interactive(interactive);
938 
939 	/* Request authentication agent forwarding if appropriate. */
940 	check_agent_present();
941 
942 	if (options.forward_agent) {
943 		debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
944 		auth_request_forwarding();
945 
946 		/* Read response from the server. */
947 		type = packet_read();
948 		packet_check_eom();
949 		if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
950 			logit("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding.");
951 	}
952 
953 	/* Initiate port forwardings. */
954 	ssh_init_forwarding();
955 
956 	/* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
957 	if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
958 		if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
959 			fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
960 
961 	/*
962 	 * If a command was specified on the command line, execute the
963 	 * command now. Otherwise request the server to start a shell.
964 	 */
965 	if (buffer_len(&command) > 0) {
966 		int len = buffer_len(&command);
967 		if (len > 900)
968 			len = 900;
969 		debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
970 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD);
971 		packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
972 		packet_send();
973 		packet_write_wait();
974 	} else {
975 		debug("Requesting shell.");
976 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL);
977 		packet_send();
978 		packet_write_wait();
979 	}
980 
981 	/* Enter the interactive session. */
982 	return client_loop(have_tty, tty_flag ?
983 	    options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, 0);
984 }
985 
986 static void
987 ssh_subsystem_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
988 {
989 	int id, len;
990 
991 	id = packet_get_int();
992 	len = buffer_len(&command);
993 	if (len > 900)
994 		len = 900;
995 	packet_check_eom();
996 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE)
997 		fatal("Request for subsystem '%.*s' failed on channel %d",
998 		    len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command), id);
999 }
1000 
1001 void
1002 client_global_request_reply_fwd(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1003 {
1004 	int i;
1005 
1006 	i = client_global_request_id++;
1007 	if (i >= options.num_remote_forwards)
1008 		return;
1009 	debug("remote forward %s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d",
1010 	    type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
1011 	    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
1012 	    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
1013 	    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port);
1014 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE)
1015 		logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed for listen "
1016 		    "port %d", options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port);
1017 }
1018 
1019 static void
1020 ssh_control_listener(void)
1021 {
1022 	struct sockaddr_un addr;
1023 	mode_t old_umask;
1024 	int addr_len;
1025 
1026 	if (options.control_path == NULL ||
1027 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO)
1028 		return;
1029 
1030 	debug("setting up multiplex master socket");
1031 
1032 	memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
1033 	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1034 	addr_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) +
1035 	    strlen(options.control_path) + 1;
1036 
1037 	if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, options.control_path,
1038 	    sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path))
1039 		fatal("ControlPath too long");
1040 
1041 	if ((control_fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
1042 		fatal("%s socket(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1043 
1044 	old_umask = umask(0177);
1045 	if (bind(control_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, addr_len) == -1) {
1046 		control_fd = -1;
1047 		if (errno == EINVAL || errno == EADDRINUSE)
1048 			fatal("ControlSocket %s already exists",
1049 			    options.control_path);
1050 		else
1051 			fatal("%s bind(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1052 	}
1053 	umask(old_umask);
1054 
1055 	if (listen(control_fd, 64) == -1)
1056 		fatal("%s listen(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1057 
1058 	set_nonblock(control_fd);
1059 }
1060 
1061 /* request pty/x11/agent/tcpfwd/shell for channel */
1062 static void
1063 ssh_session2_setup(int id, void *arg)
1064 {
1065 	extern char **environ;
1066 	const char *display;
1067 	int interactive = tty_flag;
1068 
1069 	display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1070 	if (options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
1071 		char *proto, *data;
1072 		/* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1073 		client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
1074 		    options.forward_x11_trusted, &proto, &data);
1075 		/* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1076 		debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
1077 		x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, display, proto, data);
1078 		interactive = 1;
1079 		/* XXX wait for reply */
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	check_agent_present();
1083 	if (options.forward_agent) {
1084 		debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1085 		channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1086 		packet_send();
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	if (options.tun_open != SSH_TUNMODE_NO) {
1090 		Channel *c;
1091 		int fd;
1092 
1093 		debug("Requesting tun.");
1094 		if ((fd = tun_open(options.tun_local,
1095 		    options.tun_open)) >= 0) {
1096 			c = channel_new("tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, fd, fd, -1,
1097 			    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1098 			    0, "tun", 1);
1099 			c->datagram = 1;
1100 #if defined(SSH_TUN_FILTER)
1101 			if (options.tun_open == SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT)
1102 				channel_register_filter(c->self, sys_tun_infilter,
1103 				    sys_tun_outfilter);
1104 #endif
1105 			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1106 			packet_put_cstring("tun@openssh.com");
1107 			packet_put_int(c->self);
1108 			packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
1109 			packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1110 			packet_put_int(options.tun_open);
1111 			packet_put_int(options.tun_remote);
1112 			packet_send();
1113 		}
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	client_session2_setup(id, tty_flag, subsystem_flag, getenv("TERM"),
1117 	    NULL, fileno(stdin), &command, environ, &ssh_subsystem_reply);
1118 
1119 	packet_set_interactive(interactive);
1120 }
1121 
1122 /* open new channel for a session */
1123 static int
1124 ssh_session2_open(void)
1125 {
1126 	Channel *c;
1127 	int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
1128 
1129 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
1130 		in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
1131 	} else {
1132 		in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1133 	}
1134 	out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1135 	err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
1136 
1137 	if (in < 0 || out < 0 || err < 0)
1138 		fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
1139 
1140 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1141 	if (!isatty(in))
1142 		set_nonblock(in);
1143 	if (!isatty(out))
1144 		set_nonblock(out);
1145 	if (!isatty(err))
1146 		set_nonblock(err);
1147 
1148 	window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
1149 	packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1150 	if (tty_flag) {
1151 		window >>= 1;
1152 		packetmax >>= 1;
1153 	}
1154 	c = channel_new(
1155 	    "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
1156 	    window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
1157 	    "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
1158 
1159 	debug3("ssh_session2_open: channel_new: %d", c->self);
1160 
1161 	channel_send_open(c->self);
1162 	if (!no_shell_flag)
1163 		channel_register_confirm(c->self, ssh_session2_setup, NULL);
1164 
1165 	return c->self;
1166 }
1167 
1168 static int
1169 ssh_session2(void)
1170 {
1171 	int id = -1;
1172 
1173 	/* XXX should be pre-session */
1174 	ssh_init_forwarding();
1175 	ssh_control_listener();
1176 
1177 	if (!no_shell_flag || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN))
1178 		id = ssh_session2_open();
1179 
1180 	/* Execute a local command */
1181 	if (options.local_command != NULL &&
1182 	    options.permit_local_command)
1183 		ssh_local_cmd(options.local_command);
1184 
1185 	/* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
1186 	if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
1187 		if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
1188 			fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1189 
1190 	return client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ?
1191 	    options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
1192 }
1193 
1194 static void
1195 load_public_identity_files(void)
1196 {
1197 	char *filename;
1198 	int i = 0;
1199 	Key *public;
1200 #ifdef SMARTCARD
1201 	Key **keys;
1202 
1203 	if (options.smartcard_device != NULL &&
1204 	    options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
1205 	    (keys = sc_get_keys(options.smartcard_device, NULL)) != NULL ) {
1206 		int count = 0;
1207 		for (i = 0; keys[i] != NULL; i++) {
1208 			count++;
1209 			memmove(&options.identity_files[1], &options.identity_files[0],
1210 			    sizeof(char *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
1211 			memmove(&options.identity_keys[1], &options.identity_keys[0],
1212 			    sizeof(Key *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
1213 			options.num_identity_files++;
1214 			options.identity_keys[0] = keys[i];
1215 			options.identity_files[0] = sc_get_key_label(keys[i]);
1216 		}
1217 		if (options.num_identity_files > SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
1218 			options.num_identity_files = SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES;
1219 		i = count;
1220 		xfree(keys);
1221 	}
1222 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
1223 	for (; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1224 		filename = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
1225 		    original_real_uid);
1226 		public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
1227 		debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
1228 		    public ? public->type : -1);
1229 		xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
1230 		options.identity_files[i] = filename;
1231 		options.identity_keys[i] = public;
1232 	}
1233 }
1234 
1235 static void
1236 control_client_sighandler(int signo)
1237 {
1238 	control_client_terminate = signo;
1239 }
1240 
1241 static void
1242 control_client_sigrelay(int signo)
1243 {
1244 	if (control_server_pid > 1)
1245 		kill(control_server_pid, signo);
1246 }
1247 
1248 static int
1249 env_permitted(char *env)
1250 {
1251 	int i;
1252 	char name[1024], *cp;
1253 
1254 	strlcpy(name, env, sizeof(name));
1255 	if ((cp = strchr(name, '=')) == NULL)
1256 		return (0);
1257 
1258 	*cp = '\0';
1259 
1260 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_send_env; i++)
1261 		if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[i]))
1262 			return (1);
1263 
1264 	return (0);
1265 }
1266 
1267 static void
1268 control_client(const char *path)
1269 {
1270 	struct sockaddr_un addr;
1271 	int i, r, fd, sock, exitval, num_env, addr_len;
1272 	Buffer m;
1273 	char *term;
1274 	extern char **environ;
1275 	u_int  flags;
1276 
1277 	if (mux_command == 0)
1278 		mux_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN;
1279 
1280 	switch (options.control_master) {
1281 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO:
1282 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK:
1283 		debug("auto-mux: Trying existing master");
1284 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1285 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_NO:
1286 		break;
1287 	default:
1288 		return;
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
1292 	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1293 	addr_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) +
1294 	    strlen(path) + 1;
1295 
1296 	if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, path,
1297 	    sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path))
1298 		fatal("ControlPath too long");
1299 
1300 	if ((sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
1301 		fatal("%s socket(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1302 
1303 	if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, addr_len) == -1) {
1304 		if (mux_command != SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN) {
1305 			fatal("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
1306 			    strerror(errno));
1307 		}
1308 		if (errno == ENOENT)
1309 	 		debug("Control socket \"%.100s\" does not exist", path);
1310 		else {
1311 	 		error("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
1312 			    strerror(errno));
1313 		}
1314  		close(sock);
1315  		return;
1316  	}
1317 
1318  	if (stdin_null_flag) {
1319  		if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1320  			fatal("open(/dev/null): %s", strerror(errno));
1321  		if (dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
1322  			fatal("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1323  		if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
1324  			close(fd);
1325  	}
1326 
1327 	term = getenv("TERM");
1328 
1329 	flags = 0;
1330 	if (tty_flag)
1331 		flags |= SSHMUX_FLAG_TTY;
1332 	if (subsystem_flag)
1333 		flags |= SSHMUX_FLAG_SUBSYS;
1334 	if (options.forward_x11)
1335 		flags |= SSHMUX_FLAG_X11_FWD;
1336 	if (options.forward_agent)
1337 		flags |= SSHMUX_FLAG_AGENT_FWD;
1338 
1339 	buffer_init(&m);
1340 
1341 	/* Send our command to server */
1342 	buffer_put_int(&m, mux_command);
1343 	buffer_put_int(&m, flags);
1344 	if (ssh_msg_send(sock, SSHMUX_VER, &m) == -1)
1345 		fatal("%s: msg_send", __func__);
1346 	buffer_clear(&m);
1347 
1348 	/* Get authorisation status and PID of controlee */
1349 	if (ssh_msg_recv(sock, &m) == -1)
1350 		fatal("%s: msg_recv", __func__);
1351 	if (buffer_get_char(&m) != SSHMUX_VER)
1352 		fatal("%s: wrong version", __func__);
1353 	if (buffer_get_int(&m) != 1)
1354 		fatal("Connection to master denied");
1355 	control_server_pid = buffer_get_int(&m);
1356 
1357 	buffer_clear(&m);
1358 
1359 	switch (mux_command) {
1360 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK:
1361 		fprintf(stderr, "Master running (pid=%d)\r\n",
1362 		    control_server_pid);
1363 		exit(0);
1364 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE:
1365 		fprintf(stderr, "Exit request sent.\r\n");
1366 		exit(0);
1367 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
1368 		/* continue below */
1369 		break;
1370 	default:
1371 		fatal("silly mux_command %d", mux_command);
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	/* SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN */
1375 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, term ? term : "");
1376 	buffer_append(&command, "\0", 1);
1377 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, buffer_ptr(&command));
1378 
1379 	if (options.num_send_env == 0 || environ == NULL) {
1380 		buffer_put_int(&m, 0);
1381 	} else {
1382 		/* Pass environment */
1383 		num_env = 0;
1384 		for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++)
1385 			if (env_permitted(environ[i]))
1386 				num_env++; /* Count */
1387 
1388 		buffer_put_int(&m, num_env);
1389 
1390 		for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL && num_env >= 0; i++)
1391 			if (env_permitted(environ[i])) {
1392 				num_env--;
1393 				buffer_put_cstring(&m, environ[i]);
1394 			}
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	if (ssh_msg_send(sock, SSHMUX_VER, &m) == -1)
1398 		fatal("%s: msg_send", __func__);
1399 
1400 	mm_send_fd(sock, STDIN_FILENO);
1401 	mm_send_fd(sock, STDOUT_FILENO);
1402 	mm_send_fd(sock, STDERR_FILENO);
1403 
1404 	/* Wait for reply, so master has a chance to gather ttymodes */
1405 	buffer_clear(&m);
1406 	if (ssh_msg_recv(sock, &m) == -1)
1407 		fatal("%s: msg_recv", __func__);
1408 	if (buffer_get_char(&m) != SSHMUX_VER)
1409 		fatal("%s: wrong version", __func__);
1410 	buffer_free(&m);
1411 
1412 	signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
1413 	signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
1414 	signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
1415 	signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
1416 
1417 	if (tty_flag)
1418 		enter_raw_mode();
1419 
1420 	/* Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd */
1421 	exitval = 0;
1422 	for (;!control_client_terminate;) {
1423 		r = read(sock, &exitval, sizeof(exitval));
1424 		if (r == 0) {
1425 			debug2("Received EOF from master");
1426 			break;
1427 		}
1428 		if (r > 0)
1429 			debug2("Received exit status from master %d", exitval);
1430 		if (r == -1 && errno != EINTR)
1431 			fatal("%s: read %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	if (control_client_terminate)
1435 		debug2("Exiting on signal %d", control_client_terminate);
1436 
1437 	close(sock);
1438 
1439 	leave_raw_mode();
1440 
1441 	if (tty_flag && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
1442 		fprintf(stderr, "Connection to master closed.\r\n");
1443 
1444 	exit(exitval);
1445 }
1446