xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/ssh.c (revision aa0a1e58f0189b0fde359a8bda032887e72057fa)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.346 2010/08/12 21:49:44 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  * Ssh client program.  This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
7  * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
8  * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
9  *
10  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
11  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
12  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
13  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
14  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
15  *
16  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
17  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
18  *
19  * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
20  * in Canada (German citizen).
21  *
22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24  * are met:
25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30  *
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
32  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
33  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
34  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
35  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
36  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
37  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
38  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
39  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
40  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
41  */
42 
43 #include "includes.h"
44 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
45 
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
48 # include <sys/stat.h>
49 #endif
50 #include <sys/resource.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 
55 #include <ctype.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <fcntl.h>
58 #include <netdb.h>
59 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
60 #include <paths.h>
61 #endif
62 #include <pwd.h>
63 #include <signal.h>
64 #include <stdarg.h>
65 #include <stddef.h>
66 #include <stdio.h>
67 #include <stdlib.h>
68 #include <string.h>
69 #include <unistd.h>
70 
71 #include <netinet/in.h>
72 #include <arpa/inet.h>
73 
74 #include <openssl/evp.h>
75 #include <openssl/err.h>
76 #include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
77 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
78 
79 #include "xmalloc.h"
80 #include "ssh.h"
81 #include "ssh1.h"
82 #include "ssh2.h"
83 #include "canohost.h"
84 #include "compat.h"
85 #include "cipher.h"
86 #include "packet.h"
87 #include "buffer.h"
88 #include "channels.h"
89 #include "key.h"
90 #include "authfd.h"
91 #include "authfile.h"
92 #include "pathnames.h"
93 #include "dispatch.h"
94 #include "clientloop.h"
95 #include "log.h"
96 #include "readconf.h"
97 #include "sshconnect.h"
98 #include "misc.h"
99 #include "kex.h"
100 #include "mac.h"
101 #include "sshpty.h"
102 #include "match.h"
103 #include "msg.h"
104 #include "uidswap.h"
105 #include "roaming.h"
106 #include "version.h"
107 
108 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
109 #include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
110 #endif
111 
112 extern char *__progname;
113 
114 /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on.  May be set on the command line. */
115 int debug_flag = 0;
116 
117 /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be allocated */
118 int tty_flag = 0;
119 int no_tty_flag = 0;
120 int force_tty_flag = 0;
121 
122 /* don't exec a shell */
123 int no_shell_flag = 0;
124 
125 /*
126  * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin.  This can be set
127  * on the command line.
128  */
129 int stdin_null_flag = 0;
130 
131 /*
132  * Flag indicating that the current process should be backgrounded and
133  * a new slave launched in the foreground for ControlPersist.
134  */
135 int need_controlpersist_detach = 0;
136 
137 /* Copies of flags for ControlPersist foreground slave */
138 int ostdin_null_flag, ono_shell_flag, ono_tty_flag, otty_flag;
139 
140 /*
141  * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication.  This is useful
142  * so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
143  * background.
144  */
145 int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
146 
147 /* forward stdio to remote host and port */
148 char *stdio_forward_host = NULL;
149 int stdio_forward_port = 0;
150 
151 /*
152  * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
153  * in configuration files.  See readconf.h.
154  */
155 Options options;
156 
157 /* optional user configfile */
158 char *config = NULL;
159 
160 /*
161  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
162  * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
163  * configuration file.
164  */
165 char *host;
166 
167 /* socket address the host resolves to */
168 struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
169 
170 /* Private host keys. */
171 Sensitive sensitive_data;
172 
173 /* Original real UID. */
174 uid_t original_real_uid;
175 uid_t original_effective_uid;
176 
177 /* command to be executed */
178 Buffer command;
179 
180 /* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
181 int subsystem_flag = 0;
182 
183 /* # of replies received for global requests */
184 static int remote_forward_confirms_received = 0;
185 
186 /* pid of proxycommand child process */
187 pid_t proxy_command_pid = 0;
188 
189 /* mux.c */
190 extern int muxserver_sock;
191 extern u_int muxclient_command;
192 
193 /* Prints a help message to the user.  This function never returns. */
194 
195 static void
196 usage(void)
197 {
198 	fprintf(stderr,
199 "usage: ssh [-1246AaCfgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy] [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec]\n"
200 "           [-D [bind_address:]port] [-e escape_char] [-F configfile]\n"
201 "           [-I pkcs11] [-i identity_file]\n"
202 "           [-L [bind_address:]port:host:hostport]\n"
203 "           [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port]\n"
204 "           [-R [bind_address:]port:host:hostport] [-S ctl_path]\n"
205 "           [-W host:port] [-w local_tun[:remote_tun]]\n"
206 "           [user@]hostname [command]\n"
207 	);
208 	exit(255);
209 }
210 
211 static int ssh_session(void);
212 static int ssh_session2(void);
213 static void load_public_identity_files(void);
214 
215 /* from muxclient.c */
216 void muxclient(const char *);
217 void muxserver_listen(void);
218 
219 /*
220  * Main program for the ssh client.
221  */
222 int
223 main(int ac, char **av)
224 {
225 	int i, r, opt, exit_status, use_syslog;
226 	char *p, *cp, *line, *argv0, buf[MAXPATHLEN];
227 	struct stat st;
228 	struct passwd *pw;
229 	int dummy, timeout_ms;
230 	extern int optind, optreset;
231 	extern char *optarg;
232 	struct servent *sp;
233 	Forward fwd;
234 
235 	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
236 	sanitise_stdfd();
237 
238 	__progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
239 	init_rng();
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * Discard other fds that are hanging around. These can cause problem
243 	 * with backgrounded ssh processes started by ControlPersist.
244 	 */
245 	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
246 
247 	/*
248 	 * Save the original real uid.  It will be needed later (uid-swapping
249 	 * may clobber the real uid).
250 	 */
251 	original_real_uid = getuid();
252 	original_effective_uid = geteuid();
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
256 	 * option processing.  We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
257 	 * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop
258 	 * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
259 	 * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
260 	 */
261 	PRIV_END;
262 
263 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
264 	/* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */
265 	if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) {
266 		struct rlimit rlim;
267 		rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
268 		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0)
269 			fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
270 	}
271 #endif
272 	/* Get user data. */
273 	pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
274 	if (!pw) {
275 		logit("You don't exist, go away!");
276 		exit(255);
277 	}
278 	/* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
279 	pw = pwcopy(pw);
280 
281 	/*
282 	 * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
283 	 * with the default umask.  This will make them world-readable but
284 	 * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
285 	 * don't set the modes explicitly.
286 	 */
287 	umask(022);
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been
291 	 * set.
292 	 */
293 	initialize_options(&options);
294 
295 	/* Parse command-line arguments. */
296 	host = NULL;
297 	use_syslog = 0;
298 	argv0 = av[0];
299 
300  again:
301 	while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvx"
302 	    "ACD:F:I:KL:MNO:PR:S:TVw:W:XYy")) != -1) {
303 		switch (opt) {
304 		case '1':
305 			options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1;
306 			break;
307 		case '2':
308 			options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2;
309 			break;
310 		case '4':
311 			options.address_family = AF_INET;
312 			break;
313 		case '6':
314 			options.address_family = AF_INET6;
315 			break;
316 		case 'n':
317 			stdin_null_flag = 1;
318 			break;
319 		case 'f':
320 			fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
321 			stdin_null_flag = 1;
322 			break;
323 		case 'x':
324 			options.forward_x11 = 0;
325 			break;
326 		case 'X':
327 			options.forward_x11 = 1;
328 			break;
329 		case 'y':
330 			use_syslog = 1;
331 			break;
332 		case 'Y':
333 			options.forward_x11 = 1;
334 			options.forward_x11_trusted = 1;
335 			break;
336 		case 'g':
337 			options.gateway_ports = 1;
338 			break;
339 		case 'O':
340 			if (stdio_forward_host != NULL)
341 				fatal("Cannot specify multiplexing "
342 				    "command with -W");
343 			else if (muxclient_command != 0)
344 				fatal("Multiplexing command already specified");
345 			if (strcmp(optarg, "check") == 0)
346 				muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK;
347 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "forward") == 0)
348 				muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD;
349 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "exit") == 0)
350 				muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE;
351 			else
352 				fatal("Invalid multiplex command.");
353 			break;
354 		case 'P':	/* deprecated */
355 			options.use_privileged_port = 0;
356 			break;
357 		case 'a':
358 			options.forward_agent = 0;
359 			break;
360 		case 'A':
361 			options.forward_agent = 1;
362 			break;
363 		case 'k':
364 			options.gss_deleg_creds = 0;
365 			break;
366 		case 'K':
367 			options.gss_authentication = 1;
368 			options.gss_deleg_creds = 1;
369 			break;
370 		case 'i':
371 			if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
372 				fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
373 				    "not accessible: %s.\n", optarg,
374 				    strerror(errno));
375 				break;
376 			}
377 			if (options.num_identity_files >=
378 			    SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
379 				fatal("Too many identity files specified "
380 				    "(max %d)", SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
381 			options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] =
382 			    xstrdup(optarg);
383 			break;
384 		case 'I':
385 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
386 			options.pkcs11_provider = xstrdup(optarg);
387 #else
388 			fprintf(stderr, "no support for PKCS#11.\n");
389 #endif
390 			break;
391 		case 't':
392 			if (tty_flag)
393 				force_tty_flag = 1;
394 			tty_flag = 1;
395 			break;
396 		case 'v':
397 			if (debug_flag == 0) {
398 				debug_flag = 1;
399 				options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
400 			} else {
401 				if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
402 					options.log_level++;
403 				break;
404 			}
405 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
406 		case 'V':
407 			fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
408 			    SSH_RELEASE, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
409 			if (opt == 'V')
410 				exit(0);
411 			break;
412 		case 'w':
413 			if (options.tun_open == -1)
414 				options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_DEFAULT;
415 			options.tun_local = a2tun(optarg, &options.tun_remote);
416 			if (options.tun_local == SSH_TUNID_ERR) {
417 				fprintf(stderr,
418 				    "Bad tun device '%s'\n", optarg);
419 				exit(255);
420 			}
421 			break;
422 		case 'W':
423 			if (stdio_forward_host != NULL)
424 				fatal("stdio forward already specified");
425 			if (muxclient_command != 0)
426 				fatal("Cannot specify stdio forward with -O");
427 			if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
428 				stdio_forward_host = fwd.listen_host;
429 				stdio_forward_port = fwd.listen_port;
430 				xfree(fwd.connect_host);
431 			} else {
432 				fprintf(stderr,
433 				    "Bad stdio forwarding specification '%s'\n",
434 				    optarg);
435 				exit(255);
436 			}
437 			no_tty_flag = 1;
438 			no_shell_flag = 1;
439 			options.clear_forwardings = 1;
440 			options.exit_on_forward_failure = 1;
441 			break;
442 		case 'q':
443 			options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
444 			break;
445 		case 'e':
446 			if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
447 			    (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
448 			    (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
449 				options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
450 			else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
451 				options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
452 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
453 				options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
454 			else {
455 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
456 				    optarg);
457 				exit(255);
458 			}
459 			break;
460 		case 'c':
461 			if (ciphers_valid(optarg)) {
462 				/* SSH2 only */
463 				options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
464 				options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_INVALID;
465 			} else {
466 				/* SSH1 only */
467 				options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
468 				if (options.cipher == -1) {
469 					fprintf(stderr,
470 					    "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
471 					    optarg);
472 					exit(255);
473 				}
474 				if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
475 					options.ciphers = "3des-cbc";
476 				else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH)
477 					options.ciphers = "blowfish-cbc";
478 				else
479 					options.ciphers = (char *)-1;
480 			}
481 			break;
482 		case 'm':
483 			if (mac_valid(optarg))
484 				options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
485 			else {
486 				fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
487 				    optarg);
488 				exit(255);
489 			}
490 			break;
491 		case 'M':
492 			if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_YES)
493 				options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK;
494 			else
495 				options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_YES;
496 			break;
497 		case 'p':
498 			options.port = a2port(optarg);
499 			if (options.port <= 0) {
500 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
501 				exit(255);
502 			}
503 			break;
504 		case 'l':
505 			options.user = optarg;
506 			break;
507 
508 		case 'L':
509 			if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 0))
510 				add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
511 			else {
512 				fprintf(stderr,
513 				    "Bad local forwarding specification '%s'\n",
514 				    optarg);
515 				exit(255);
516 			}
517 			break;
518 
519 		case 'R':
520 			if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 1)) {
521 				add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
522 			} else {
523 				fprintf(stderr,
524 				    "Bad remote forwarding specification "
525 				    "'%s'\n", optarg);
526 				exit(255);
527 			}
528 			break;
529 
530 		case 'D':
531 			if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
532 				add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
533 			} else {
534 				fprintf(stderr,
535 				    "Bad dynamic forwarding specification "
536 				    "'%s'\n", optarg);
537 				exit(255);
538 			}
539 			break;
540 
541 		case 'C':
542 			options.compression = 1;
543 			break;
544 		case 'N':
545 			no_shell_flag = 1;
546 			no_tty_flag = 1;
547 			break;
548 		case 'T':
549 			no_tty_flag = 1;
550 			break;
551 		case 'o':
552 			dummy = 1;
553 			line = xstrdup(optarg);
554 			if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "",
555 			    line, "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
556 				exit(255);
557 			xfree(line);
558 			break;
559 		case 's':
560 			subsystem_flag = 1;
561 			break;
562 		case 'S':
563 			if (options.control_path != NULL)
564 				free(options.control_path);
565 			options.control_path = xstrdup(optarg);
566 			break;
567 		case 'b':
568 			options.bind_address = optarg;
569 			break;
570 		case 'F':
571 			config = optarg;
572 			break;
573 		default:
574 			usage();
575 		}
576 	}
577 
578 	ac -= optind;
579 	av += optind;
580 
581 	if (ac > 0 && !host) {
582 		if (strrchr(*av, '@')) {
583 			p = xstrdup(*av);
584 			cp = strrchr(p, '@');
585 			if (cp == NULL || cp == p)
586 				usage();
587 			options.user = p;
588 			*cp = '\0';
589 			host = ++cp;
590 		} else
591 			host = *av;
592 		if (ac > 1) {
593 			optind = optreset = 1;
594 			goto again;
595 		}
596 		ac--, av++;
597 	}
598 
599 	/* Check that we got a host name. */
600 	if (!host)
601 		usage();
602 
603 	SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
604 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
605 
606 	/* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
607 	buffer_init(&command);
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
611 	 * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
612 	 * packet size.  Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
613 	 */
614 	if (!ac) {
615 		/* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
616 		tty_flag = 1;
617 		if (subsystem_flag) {
618 			fprintf(stderr,
619 			    "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
620 			usage();
621 		}
622 	} else {
623 		/* A command has been specified.  Store it into the buffer. */
624 		for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
625 			if (i)
626 				buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
627 			buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
628 		}
629 	}
630 
631 	/* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
632 	if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0 &&
633 	    !no_shell_flag)
634 		fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command "
635 		    "to execute.");
636 
637 	/* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
638 	if (buffer_len(&command) == 0)
639 		tty_flag = 1;
640 
641 	/* Force no tty */
642 	if (no_tty_flag || muxclient_command != 0)
643 		tty_flag = 0;
644 	/* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
645 	if ((!isatty(fileno(stdin)) || stdin_null_flag) && !force_tty_flag) {
646 		if (tty_flag)
647 			logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because "
648 			    "stdin is not a terminal.");
649 		tty_flag = 0;
650 	}
651 
652 	/*
653 	 * Initialize "log" output.  Since we are the client all output
654 	 * actually goes to stderr.
655 	 */
656 	log_init(argv0,
657 	    options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
658 	    SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, !use_syslog);
659 
660 	/*
661 	 * Read per-user configuration file.  Ignore the system wide config
662 	 * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
663 	 */
664 	if (config != NULL) {
665 		if (!read_config_file(config, host, &options, 0))
666 			fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
667 			    "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
668 	} else {
669 		r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
670 		    _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
671 		if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf))
672 			(void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options, 1);
673 
674 		/* Read systemwide configuration file after use config. */
675 		(void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host,
676 		    &options, 0);
677 	}
678 
679 	/* Fill configuration defaults. */
680 	fill_default_options(&options);
681 
682 	channel_set_af(options.address_family);
683 
684 	/* reinit */
685 	log_init(argv0, options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, !use_syslog);
686 
687 	seed_rng();
688 
689 	if (options.user == NULL)
690 		options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
691 
692 	/* Get default port if port has not been set. */
693 	if (options.port == 0) {
694 		sp = getservbyname(SSH_SERVICE_NAME, "tcp");
695 		options.port = sp ? ntohs(sp->s_port) : SSH_DEFAULT_PORT;
696 	}
697 
698 	if (options.hostname != NULL) {
699 		host = percent_expand(options.hostname,
700 		    "h", host, (char *)NULL);
701 	}
702 
703 	if (options.local_command != NULL) {
704 		char thishost[NI_MAXHOST];
705 
706 		if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
707 			fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno));
708 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", options.port);
709 		debug3("expanding LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
710 		cp = options.local_command;
711 		options.local_command = percent_expand(cp, "d", pw->pw_dir,
712 		    "h", host, "l", thishost, "n", host, "r", options.user,
713 		    "p", buf, "u", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
714 		debug3("expanded LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
715 		xfree(cp);
716 	}
717 
718 	/* Find canonic host name. */
719 	if (strchr(host, '.') == 0) {
720 		struct addrinfo hints;
721 		struct addrinfo *ai = NULL;
722 		int errgai;
723 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
724 		hints.ai_family = options.address_family;
725 		hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
726 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
727 		errgai = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &ai);
728 		if (errgai == 0) {
729 			if (ai->ai_canonname != NULL)
730 				host = xstrdup(ai->ai_canonname);
731 			freeaddrinfo(ai);
732 		}
733 	}
734 
735 	/* force lowercase for hostkey matching */
736 	if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) {
737 		for (p = options.host_key_alias; *p; p++)
738 			if (isupper(*p))
739 				*p = (char)tolower(*p);
740 	}
741 
742 	if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
743 	    strcmp(options.proxy_command, "none") == 0) {
744 		xfree(options.proxy_command);
745 		options.proxy_command = NULL;
746 	}
747 	if (options.control_path != NULL &&
748 	    strcmp(options.control_path, "none") == 0) {
749 		xfree(options.control_path);
750 		options.control_path = NULL;
751 	}
752 
753 	if (options.control_path != NULL) {
754 		char thishost[NI_MAXHOST];
755 
756 		if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
757 			fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno));
758 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", options.port);
759 		cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.control_path,
760 		    original_real_uid);
761 		xfree(options.control_path);
762 		options.control_path = percent_expand(cp, "p", buf, "h", host,
763 		    "r", options.user, "l", thishost, (char *)NULL);
764 		xfree(cp);
765 	}
766 	if (muxclient_command != 0 && options.control_path == NULL)
767 		fatal("No ControlPath specified for \"-O\" command");
768 	if (options.control_path != NULL)
769 		muxclient(options.control_path);
770 
771 	timeout_ms = options.connection_timeout * 1000;
772 
773 	/* Open a connection to the remote host. */
774 	if (ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port,
775 	    options.address_family, options.connection_attempts, &timeout_ms,
776 	    options.tcp_keep_alive,
777 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
778 	    options.use_privileged_port,
779 #else
780 	    original_effective_uid == 0 && options.use_privileged_port,
781 #endif
782 	    options.proxy_command) != 0)
783 		exit(255);
784 
785 	if (timeout_ms > 0)
786 		debug3("timeout: %d ms remain after connect", timeout_ms);
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
790 	 * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts
791 	 * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra
792 	 * privileges, because the file is only readable by root.
793 	 * If we cannot access the private keys, load the public keys
794 	 * instead and try to execute the ssh-keysign helper instead.
795 	 */
796 	sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
797 	sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
798 	sensitive_data.external_keysign = 0;
799 	if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication ||
800 	    options.hostbased_authentication) {
801 		sensitive_data.nkeys = 5;
802 		sensitive_data.keys = xcalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys,
803 		    sizeof(Key));
804 
805 		PRIV_START;
806 		sensitive_data.keys[0] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
807 		    _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
808 		sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_private_cert(KEY_DSA,
809 		    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
810 		sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_private_cert(KEY_RSA,
811 		    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
812 		sensitive_data.keys[3] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA,
813 		    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
814 		sensitive_data.keys[4] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA,
815 		    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
816 		PRIV_END;
817 
818 		if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1 &&
819 		    sensitive_data.keys[0] == NULL &&
820 		    sensitive_data.keys[3] == NULL &&
821 		    sensitive_data.keys[4] == NULL) {
822 			sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_cert(
823 			    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE);
824 			sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_cert(
825 			    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE);
826 			sensitive_data.keys[3] = key_load_public(
827 			    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
828 			sensitive_data.keys[4] = key_load_public(
829 			    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
830 			sensitive_data.external_keysign = 1;
831 		}
832 	}
833 	/*
834 	 * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have.  We will no
835 	 * longer need them.  Also, extra privileges could make it very hard
836 	 * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the
837 	 * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where
838 	 * root is mapped to nobody.
839 	 */
840 	if (original_effective_uid == 0) {
841 		PRIV_START;
842 		permanently_set_uid(pw);
843 	}
844 
845 	/*
846 	 * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
847 	 * directory if it doesn't already exist.
848 	 */
849 	r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s%s%s", pw->pw_dir,
850 	    strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
851 	if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf) && stat(buf, &st) < 0)
852 		if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
853 			error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf);
854 
855 	/* load options.identity_files */
856 	load_public_identity_files();
857 
858 	/* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
859 	/* XXX mem-leaks: */
860 	options.system_hostfile =
861 	    tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile, original_real_uid);
862 	options.user_hostfile =
863 	    tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile, original_real_uid);
864 	options.system_hostfile2 =
865 	    tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
866 	options.user_hostfile2 =
867 	    tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
868 
869 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
870 
871 	/* Log into the remote system.  Never returns if the login fails. */
872 	ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr,
873 	    pw, timeout_ms);
874 
875 	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
876 		verbose("Authenticated to %s ([%s]:%d).", host,
877 		    get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port());
878 	} else {
879 		verbose("Authenticated to %s (via proxy).", host);
880 	}
881 
882 	/* We no longer need the private host keys.  Clear them now. */
883 	if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
884 		for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
885 			if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
886 				/* Destroys contents safely */
887 				debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
888 				key_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
889 				sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
890 			}
891 		}
892 		xfree(sensitive_data.keys);
893 	}
894 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
895 		if (options.identity_files[i]) {
896 			xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
897 			options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
898 		}
899 		if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
900 			key_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
901 			options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
902 		}
903 	}
904 
905 	exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session();
906 	packet_close();
907 
908 	if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
909 		unlink(options.control_path);
910 
911 	/*
912 	 * Send SIGHUP to proxy command if used. We don't wait() in
913 	 * case it hangs and instead rely on init to reap the child
914 	 */
915 	if (proxy_command_pid > 1)
916 		kill(proxy_command_pid, SIGHUP);
917 
918 	return exit_status;
919 }
920 
921 static void
922 control_persist_detach(void)
923 {
924 	pid_t pid;
925 	int devnull;
926 
927 	debug("%s: backgrounding master process", __func__);
928 
929  	/*
930  	 * master (current process) into the background, and make the
931  	 * foreground process a client of the backgrounded master.
932  	 */
933 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
934 	case -1:
935 		fatal("%s: fork: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
936 	case 0:
937 		/* Child: master process continues mainloop */
938  		break;
939  	default:
940 		/* Parent: set up mux slave to connect to backgrounded master */
941 		debug2("%s: background process is %ld", __func__, (long)pid);
942 		stdin_null_flag = ostdin_null_flag;
943 		no_shell_flag = ono_shell_flag;
944 		no_tty_flag = ono_tty_flag;
945 		tty_flag = otty_flag;
946  		close(muxserver_sock);
947  		muxserver_sock = -1;
948  		muxclient(options.control_path);
949 		/* muxclient() doesn't return on success. */
950  		fatal("Failed to connect to new control master");
951  	}
952 	if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
953 		error("%s: open(\"/dev/null\"): %s", __func__,
954 		    strerror(errno));
955 	} else {
956 		if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
957 		    dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
958 			error("%s: dup2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
959 		if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
960 			close(devnull);
961 	}
962 }
963 
964 /* Do fork() after authentication. Used by "ssh -f" */
965 static void
966 fork_postauth(void)
967 {
968 	if (need_controlpersist_detach)
969 		control_persist_detach();
970 	debug("forking to background");
971 	fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
972 	if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
973 		fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
974 }
975 
976 /* Callback for remote forward global requests */
977 static void
978 ssh_confirm_remote_forward(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
979 {
980 	Forward *rfwd = (Forward *)ctxt;
981 
982 	/* XXX verbose() on failure? */
983 	debug("remote forward %s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d",
984 	    type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
985 	    rfwd->listen_port, rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
986 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS && rfwd->listen_port == 0) {
987 		rfwd->allocated_port = packet_get_int();
988 		logit("Allocated port %u for remote forward to %s:%d",
989 		    rfwd->allocated_port,
990 		    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
991 	}
992 
993 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) {
994 		if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
995 			fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed for "
996 			    "listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
997 		else
998 			logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed for "
999 			    "listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
1000 	}
1001 	if (++remote_forward_confirms_received == options.num_remote_forwards) {
1002 		debug("All remote forwarding requests processed");
1003 		if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
1004 			fork_postauth();
1005 	}
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void
1009 client_cleanup_stdio_fwd(int id, void *arg)
1010 {
1011 	debug("stdio forwarding: done");
1012 	cleanup_exit(0);
1013 }
1014 
1015 static int
1016 client_setup_stdio_fwd(const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect)
1017 {
1018 	Channel *c;
1019 	int in, out;
1020 
1021 	debug3("client_setup_stdio_fwd %s:%d", host_to_connect,
1022 	    port_to_connect);
1023 
1024 	in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1025 	out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1026 	if (in < 0 || out < 0)
1027 		fatal("channel_connect_stdio_fwd: dup() in/out failed");
1028 
1029 	if ((c = channel_connect_stdio_fwd(host_to_connect, port_to_connect,
1030 	    in, out)) == NULL)
1031 		return 0;
1032 	channel_register_cleanup(c->self, client_cleanup_stdio_fwd, 0);
1033 	return 1;
1034 }
1035 
1036 static void
1037 ssh_init_forwarding(void)
1038 {
1039 	int success = 0;
1040 	int i;
1041 
1042 	if (stdio_forward_host != NULL) {
1043 		if (!compat20) {
1044 			fatal("stdio forwarding require Protocol 2");
1045 		}
1046 		if (!client_setup_stdio_fwd(stdio_forward_host,
1047 		    stdio_forward_port))
1048 			fatal("Failed to connect in stdio forward mode.");
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	/* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
1052 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
1053 		debug("Local connections to %.200s:%d forwarded to remote "
1054 		    "address %.200s:%d",
1055 		    (options.local_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
1056 		    (options.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
1057 		    options.local_forwards[i].listen_host,
1058 		    options.local_forwards[i].listen_port,
1059 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_host,
1060 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_port);
1061 		success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(
1062 		    options.local_forwards[i].listen_host,
1063 		    options.local_forwards[i].listen_port,
1064 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_host,
1065 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_port,
1066 		    options.gateway_ports);
1067 	}
1068 	if (i > 0 && success != i && options.exit_on_forward_failure)
1069 		fatal("Could not request local forwarding.");
1070 	if (i > 0 && success == 0)
1071 		error("Could not request local forwarding.");
1072 
1073 	/* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
1074 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
1075 		debug("Remote connections from %.200s:%d forwarded to "
1076 		    "local address %.200s:%d",
1077 		    (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
1078 		    "LOCALHOST" : options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host,
1079 		    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
1080 		    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
1081 		    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port);
1082 		if (channel_request_remote_forwarding(
1083 		    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host,
1084 		    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
1085 		    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
1086 		    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port) < 0) {
1087 			if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
1088 				fatal("Could not request remote forwarding.");
1089 			else
1090 				logit("Warning: Could not request remote "
1091 				    "forwarding.");
1092 		}
1093 		client_register_global_confirm(ssh_confirm_remote_forward,
1094 		    &options.remote_forwards[i]);
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	/* Initiate tunnel forwarding. */
1098 	if (options.tun_open != SSH_TUNMODE_NO) {
1099 		if (client_request_tun_fwd(options.tun_open,
1100 		    options.tun_local, options.tun_remote) == -1) {
1101 			if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
1102 				fatal("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
1103 			else
1104 				error("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
1105 		}
1106 	}
1107 }
1108 
1109 static void
1110 check_agent_present(void)
1111 {
1112 	if (options.forward_agent) {
1113 		/* Clear agent forwarding if we don't have an agent. */
1114 		if (!ssh_agent_present())
1115 			options.forward_agent = 0;
1116 	}
1117 }
1118 
1119 static int
1120 ssh_session(void)
1121 {
1122 	int type;
1123 	int interactive = 0;
1124 	int have_tty = 0;
1125 	struct winsize ws;
1126 	char *cp;
1127 	const char *display;
1128 
1129 	/* Enable compression if requested. */
1130 	if (options.compression) {
1131 		debug("Requesting compression at level %d.",
1132 		    options.compression_level);
1133 
1134 		if (options.compression_level < 1 ||
1135 		    options.compression_level > 9)
1136 			fatal("Compression level must be from 1 (fast) to "
1137 			    "9 (slow, best).");
1138 
1139 		/* Send the request. */
1140 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION);
1141 		packet_put_int(options.compression_level);
1142 		packet_send();
1143 		packet_write_wait();
1144 		type = packet_read();
1145 		if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
1146 			packet_start_compression(options.compression_level);
1147 		else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
1148 			logit("Warning: Remote host refused compression.");
1149 		else
1150 			packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for "
1151 			    "compression response.");
1152 	}
1153 	/* Allocate a pseudo tty if appropriate. */
1154 	if (tty_flag) {
1155 		debug("Requesting pty.");
1156 
1157 		/* Start the packet. */
1158 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY);
1159 
1160 		/* Store TERM in the packet.  There is no limit on the
1161 		   length of the string. */
1162 		cp = getenv("TERM");
1163 		if (!cp)
1164 			cp = "";
1165 		packet_put_cstring(cp);
1166 
1167 		/* Store window size in the packet. */
1168 		if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
1169 			memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
1170 		packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
1171 		packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
1172 		packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
1173 		packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
1174 
1175 		/* Store tty modes in the packet. */
1176 		tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin), NULL);
1177 
1178 		/* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */
1179 		packet_send();
1180 		packet_write_wait();
1181 
1182 		/* Read response from the server. */
1183 		type = packet_read();
1184 		if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
1185 			interactive = 1;
1186 			have_tty = 1;
1187 		} else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
1188 			logit("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to "
1189 			    "allocate a pseudo tty.");
1190 		else
1191 			packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty "
1192 			    "request response.");
1193 	}
1194 	/* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */
1195 	display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1196 	if (options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
1197 		char *proto, *data;
1198 		/* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1199 		client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
1200 		    options.forward_x11_trusted,
1201 		    options.forward_x11_timeout,
1202 		    &proto, &data);
1203 		/* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1204 		debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
1205 		    "spoofing.");
1206 		x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(0, display, proto, data);
1207 
1208 		/* Read response from the server. */
1209 		type = packet_read();
1210 		if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
1211 			interactive = 1;
1212 		} else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
1213 			logit("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding.");
1214 		} else {
1215 			packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for X11 "
1216 			    "forwarding");
1217 		}
1218 	}
1219 	/* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
1220 	packet_set_interactive(interactive);
1221 
1222 	/* Request authentication agent forwarding if appropriate. */
1223 	check_agent_present();
1224 
1225 	if (options.forward_agent) {
1226 		debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1227 		auth_request_forwarding();
1228 
1229 		/* Read response from the server. */
1230 		type = packet_read();
1231 		packet_check_eom();
1232 		if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
1233 			logit("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding.");
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	/* Initiate port forwardings. */
1237 	ssh_init_forwarding();
1238 
1239 	/* Execute a local command */
1240 	if (options.local_command != NULL &&
1241 	    options.permit_local_command)
1242 		ssh_local_cmd(options.local_command);
1243 
1244 	/*
1245 	 * If requested and we are not interested in replies to remote
1246 	 * forwarding requests, then let ssh continue in the background.
1247 	 */
1248 	if (fork_after_authentication_flag) {
1249 		if (options.exit_on_forward_failure &&
1250 		    options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
1251 			debug("deferring postauth fork until remote forward "
1252 			    "confirmation received");
1253 		} else
1254 			fork_postauth();
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	/*
1258 	 * If a command was specified on the command line, execute the
1259 	 * command now. Otherwise request the server to start a shell.
1260 	 */
1261 	if (buffer_len(&command) > 0) {
1262 		int len = buffer_len(&command);
1263 		if (len > 900)
1264 			len = 900;
1265 		debug("Sending command: %.*s", len,
1266 		    (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
1267 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD);
1268 		packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
1269 		packet_send();
1270 		packet_write_wait();
1271 	} else {
1272 		debug("Requesting shell.");
1273 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL);
1274 		packet_send();
1275 		packet_write_wait();
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	/* Enter the interactive session. */
1279 	return client_loop(have_tty, tty_flag ?
1280 	    options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, 0);
1281 }
1282 
1283 /* request pty/x11/agent/tcpfwd/shell for channel */
1284 static void
1285 ssh_session2_setup(int id, int success, void *arg)
1286 {
1287 	extern char **environ;
1288 	const char *display;
1289 	int interactive = tty_flag;
1290 
1291 	if (!success)
1292 		return; /* No need for error message, channels code sens one */
1293 
1294 	display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1295 	if (options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
1296 		char *proto, *data;
1297 		/* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1298 		client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
1299 		    options.forward_x11_trusted,
1300 		    options.forward_x11_timeout, &proto, &data);
1301 		/* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1302 		debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
1303 		    "spoofing.");
1304 		x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, display, proto, data);
1305 		interactive = 1;
1306 		/* XXX wait for reply */
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	check_agent_present();
1310 	if (options.forward_agent) {
1311 		debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1312 		channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1313 		packet_send();
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	client_session2_setup(id, tty_flag, subsystem_flag, getenv("TERM"),
1317 	    NULL, fileno(stdin), &command, environ);
1318 
1319 	packet_set_interactive(interactive);
1320 }
1321 
1322 /* open new channel for a session */
1323 static int
1324 ssh_session2_open(void)
1325 {
1326 	Channel *c;
1327 	int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
1328 
1329 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
1330 		in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
1331 	} else {
1332 		in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1333 	}
1334 	out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1335 	err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
1336 
1337 	if (in < 0 || out < 0 || err < 0)
1338 		fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
1339 
1340 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1341 	if (!isatty(in))
1342 		set_nonblock(in);
1343 	if (!isatty(out))
1344 		set_nonblock(out);
1345 	if (!isatty(err))
1346 		set_nonblock(err);
1347 
1348 	window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
1349 	packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1350 	if (tty_flag) {
1351 		window >>= 1;
1352 		packetmax >>= 1;
1353 	}
1354 	c = channel_new(
1355 	    "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
1356 	    window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
1357 	    "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
1358 
1359 	debug3("ssh_session2_open: channel_new: %d", c->self);
1360 
1361 	channel_send_open(c->self);
1362 	if (!no_shell_flag)
1363 		channel_register_open_confirm(c->self,
1364 		    ssh_session2_setup, NULL);
1365 
1366 	return c->self;
1367 }
1368 
1369 static int
1370 ssh_session2(void)
1371 {
1372 	int id = -1;
1373 
1374 	/* XXX should be pre-session */
1375 	ssh_init_forwarding();
1376 
1377 	/* Start listening for multiplex clients */
1378 	muxserver_listen();
1379 
1380  	/*
1381 	 * If we are in control persist mode, then prepare to background
1382 	 * ourselves and have a foreground client attach as a control
1383 	 * slave. NB. we must save copies of the flags that we override for
1384 	 * the backgrounding, since we defer attachment of the slave until
1385 	 * after the connection is fully established (in particular,
1386 	 * async rfwd replies have been received for ExitOnForwardFailure).
1387 	 */
1388  	if (options.control_persist && muxserver_sock != -1) {
1389 		ostdin_null_flag = stdin_null_flag;
1390 		ono_shell_flag = no_shell_flag;
1391 		ono_tty_flag = no_tty_flag;
1392 		otty_flag = tty_flag;
1393  		stdin_null_flag = 1;
1394  		no_shell_flag = 1;
1395  		no_tty_flag = 1;
1396  		tty_flag = 0;
1397 		if (!fork_after_authentication_flag)
1398 			need_controlpersist_detach = 1;
1399 		fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
1400  	}
1401 
1402 	if (!no_shell_flag || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN))
1403 		id = ssh_session2_open();
1404 
1405 	/* If we don't expect to open a new session, then disallow it */
1406 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO &&
1407 	    (datafellows & SSH_NEW_OPENSSH)) {
1408 		debug("Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com");
1409 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
1410 		packet_put_cstring("no-more-sessions@openssh.com");
1411 		packet_put_char(0);
1412 		packet_send();
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	/* Execute a local command */
1416 	if (options.local_command != NULL &&
1417 	    options.permit_local_command)
1418 		ssh_local_cmd(options.local_command);
1419 
1420 	/*
1421 	 * If requested and we are not interested in replies to remote
1422 	 * forwarding requests, then let ssh continue in the background.
1423 	 */
1424 	if (fork_after_authentication_flag) {
1425 		if (options.exit_on_forward_failure &&
1426 		    options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
1427 			debug("deferring postauth fork until remote forward "
1428 			    "confirmation received");
1429 		} else
1430 			fork_postauth();
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	if (options.use_roaming)
1434 		request_roaming();
1435 
1436 	return client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ?
1437 	    options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
1438 }
1439 
1440 static void
1441 load_public_identity_files(void)
1442 {
1443 	char *filename, *cp, thishost[NI_MAXHOST];
1444 	char *pwdir = NULL, *pwname = NULL;
1445 	int i = 0;
1446 	Key *public;
1447 	struct passwd *pw;
1448 	u_int n_ids;
1449 	char *identity_files[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
1450 	Key *identity_keys[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
1451 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1452 	Key **keys;
1453 	int nkeys;
1454 #endif /* PKCS11 */
1455 
1456 	n_ids = 0;
1457 	bzero(identity_files, sizeof(identity_files));
1458 	bzero(identity_keys, sizeof(identity_keys));
1459 
1460 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1461 	if (options.pkcs11_provider != NULL &&
1462 	    options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
1463 	    (pkcs11_init(!options.batch_mode) == 0) &&
1464 	    (nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(options.pkcs11_provider, NULL,
1465 	    &keys)) > 0) {
1466 		for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
1467 			if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) {
1468 				key_free(keys[i]);
1469 				continue;
1470 			}
1471 			identity_keys[n_ids] = keys[i];
1472 			identity_files[n_ids] =
1473 			    xstrdup(options.pkcs11_provider); /* XXX */
1474 			n_ids++;
1475 		}
1476 		xfree(keys);
1477 	}
1478 #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
1479 	if ((pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid)) == NULL)
1480 		fatal("load_public_identity_files: getpwuid failed");
1481 	pwname = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
1482 	pwdir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
1483 	if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
1484 		fatal("load_public_identity_files: gethostname: %s",
1485 		    strerror(errno));
1486 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1487 		if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) {
1488 			xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
1489 			continue;
1490 		}
1491 		cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
1492 		    original_real_uid);
1493 		filename = percent_expand(cp, "d", pwdir,
1494 		    "u", pwname, "l", thishost, "h", host,
1495 		    "r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
1496 		xfree(cp);
1497 		public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
1498 		debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
1499 		    public ? public->type : -1);
1500 		xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
1501 		identity_files[n_ids] = filename;
1502 		identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
1503 
1504 		if (++n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
1505 			continue;
1506 
1507 		/* Try to add the certificate variant too */
1508 		xasprintf(&cp, "%s-cert", filename);
1509 		public = key_load_public(cp, NULL);
1510 		debug("identity file %s type %d", cp,
1511 		    public ? public->type : -1);
1512 		if (public == NULL) {
1513 			xfree(cp);
1514 			continue;
1515 		}
1516 		if (!key_is_cert(public)) {
1517 			debug("%s: key %s type %s is not a certificate",
1518 			    __func__, cp, key_type(public));
1519 			key_free(public);
1520 			xfree(cp);
1521 			continue;
1522 		}
1523 		identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
1524 		/* point to the original path, most likely the private key */
1525 		identity_files[n_ids] = xstrdup(filename);
1526 		n_ids++;
1527 	}
1528 	options.num_identity_files = n_ids;
1529 	memcpy(options.identity_files, identity_files, sizeof(identity_files));
1530 	memcpy(options.identity_keys, identity_keys, sizeof(identity_keys));
1531 
1532 	bzero(pwname, strlen(pwname));
1533 	xfree(pwname);
1534 	bzero(pwdir, strlen(pwdir));
1535 	xfree(pwdir);
1536 }
1537