xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/ssh.c (revision 830940567b49bb0c08dfaed40418999e76616909)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.324 2009/02/12 03:00:56 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  * Ssh client program.  This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
7  * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
8  * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
9  *
10  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
11  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
12  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
13  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
14  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
15  *
16  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
17  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
18  *
19  * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
20  * in Canada (German citizen).
21  *
22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24  * are met:
25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30  *
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
32  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
33  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
34  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
35  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
36  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
37  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
38  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
39  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
40  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
41  */
42 
43 #include "includes.h"
44 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
45 
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
48 # include <sys/stat.h>
49 #endif
50 #include <sys/resource.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <fcntl.h>
57 #include <netdb.h>
58 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
59 #include <paths.h>
60 #endif
61 #include <pwd.h>
62 #include <signal.h>
63 #include <stdarg.h>
64 #include <stddef.h>
65 #include <stdio.h>
66 #include <stdlib.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 
70 #include <netinet/in.h>
71 #include <arpa/inet.h>
72 
73 #include <openssl/evp.h>
74 #include <openssl/err.h>
75 #include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
76 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
77 
78 #include "xmalloc.h"
79 #include "ssh.h"
80 #include "ssh1.h"
81 #include "ssh2.h"
82 #include "compat.h"
83 #include "cipher.h"
84 #include "packet.h"
85 #include "buffer.h"
86 #include "channels.h"
87 #include "key.h"
88 #include "authfd.h"
89 #include "authfile.h"
90 #include "pathnames.h"
91 #include "dispatch.h"
92 #include "clientloop.h"
93 #include "log.h"
94 #include "readconf.h"
95 #include "sshconnect.h"
96 #include "misc.h"
97 #include "kex.h"
98 #include "mac.h"
99 #include "sshpty.h"
100 #include "match.h"
101 #include "msg.h"
102 #include "uidswap.h"
103 #include "version.h"
104 
105 #ifdef SMARTCARD
106 #include "scard.h"
107 #endif
108 
109 extern char *__progname;
110 
111 /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on.  May be set on the command line. */
112 int debug_flag = 0;
113 
114 /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be allocated */
115 int tty_flag = 0;
116 int no_tty_flag = 0;
117 int force_tty_flag = 0;
118 
119 /* don't exec a shell */
120 int no_shell_flag = 0;
121 
122 /*
123  * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin.  This can be set
124  * on the command line.
125  */
126 int stdin_null_flag = 0;
127 
128 /*
129  * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication.  This is useful
130  * so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
131  * background.
132  */
133 int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
134 
135 /*
136  * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
137  * in configuration files.  See readconf.h.
138  */
139 Options options;
140 
141 /* optional user configfile */
142 char *config = NULL;
143 
144 /*
145  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
146  * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
147  * configuration file.
148  */
149 char *host;
150 
151 /* socket address the host resolves to */
152 struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
153 
154 /* Private host keys. */
155 Sensitive sensitive_data;
156 
157 /* Original real UID. */
158 uid_t original_real_uid;
159 uid_t original_effective_uid;
160 
161 /* command to be executed */
162 Buffer command;
163 
164 /* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
165 int subsystem_flag = 0;
166 
167 /* # of replies received for global requests */
168 static int remote_forward_confirms_received = 0;
169 
170 /* pid of proxycommand child process */
171 pid_t proxy_command_pid = 0;
172 
173 /* mux.c */
174 extern int muxserver_sock;
175 extern u_int muxclient_command;
176 
177 /* Prints a help message to the user.  This function never returns. */
178 
179 static void
180 usage(void)
181 {
182 	fprintf(stderr,
183 "usage: ssh [-1246AaCfgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy] [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec]\n"
184 "           [-D [bind_address:]port] [-e escape_char] [-F configfile]\n"
185 "           [-i identity_file] [-L [bind_address:]port:host:hostport]\n"
186 "           [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port]\n"
187 "           [-R [bind_address:]port:host:hostport] [-S ctl_path]\n"
188 "           [-w local_tun[:remote_tun]] [user@]hostname [command]\n"
189 	);
190 	exit(255);
191 }
192 
193 static int ssh_session(void);
194 static int ssh_session2(void);
195 static void load_public_identity_files(void);
196 
197 /* from muxclient.c */
198 void muxclient(const char *);
199 void muxserver_listen(void);
200 
201 /*
202  * Main program for the ssh client.
203  */
204 int
205 main(int ac, char **av)
206 {
207 	int i, opt, exit_status, use_syslog;
208 	char *p, *cp, *line, buf[256];
209 	struct stat st;
210 	struct passwd *pw;
211 	int dummy, timeout_ms;
212 	extern int optind, optreset;
213 	extern char *optarg;
214 	struct servent *sp;
215 	Forward fwd;
216 
217 	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
218 	sanitise_stdfd();
219 
220 	__progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
221 	init_rng();
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * Save the original real uid.  It will be needed later (uid-swapping
225 	 * may clobber the real uid).
226 	 */
227 	original_real_uid = getuid();
228 	original_effective_uid = geteuid();
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
232 	 * option processing.  We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
233 	 * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop
234 	 * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
235 	 * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
236 	 */
237 	PRIV_END;
238 
239 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
240 	/* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */
241 	if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) {
242 		struct rlimit rlim;
243 		rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
244 		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0)
245 			fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
246 	}
247 #endif
248 	/* Get user data. */
249 	pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
250 	if (!pw) {
251 		logit("You don't exist, go away!");
252 		exit(255);
253 	}
254 	/* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
255 	pw = pwcopy(pw);
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
259 	 * with the default umask.  This will make them world-readable but
260 	 * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
261 	 * don't set the modes explicitly.
262 	 */
263 	umask(022);
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been
267 	 * set.
268 	 */
269 	initialize_options(&options);
270 
271 	/* Parse command-line arguments. */
272 	host = NULL;
273 	use_syslog = 0;
274 
275  again:
276 	while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvx"
277 	    "ACD:F:I:KL:MNO:PR:S:TVw:XYy")) != -1) {
278 		switch (opt) {
279 		case '1':
280 			options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1;
281 			break;
282 		case '2':
283 			options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2;
284 			break;
285 		case '4':
286 			options.address_family = AF_INET;
287 			break;
288 		case '6':
289 			options.address_family = AF_INET6;
290 			break;
291 		case 'n':
292 			stdin_null_flag = 1;
293 			break;
294 		case 'f':
295 			fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
296 			stdin_null_flag = 1;
297 			break;
298 		case 'x':
299 			options.forward_x11 = 0;
300 			break;
301 		case 'X':
302 			options.forward_x11 = 1;
303 			break;
304 		case 'y':
305 			use_syslog = 1;
306 			break;
307 		case 'Y':
308 			options.forward_x11 = 1;
309 			options.forward_x11_trusted = 1;
310 			break;
311 		case 'g':
312 			options.gateway_ports = 1;
313 			break;
314 		case 'O':
315 			if (strcmp(optarg, "check") == 0)
316 				muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK;
317 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "exit") == 0)
318 				muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE;
319 			else
320 				fatal("Invalid multiplex command.");
321 			break;
322 		case 'P':	/* deprecated */
323 			options.use_privileged_port = 0;
324 			break;
325 		case 'a':
326 			options.forward_agent = 0;
327 			break;
328 		case 'A':
329 			options.forward_agent = 1;
330 			break;
331 		case 'k':
332 			options.gss_deleg_creds = 0;
333 			break;
334 		case 'K':
335 			options.gss_authentication = 1;
336 			options.gss_deleg_creds = 1;
337 			break;
338 		case 'i':
339 			if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
340 				fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
341 				    "not accessible: %s.\n", optarg,
342 				    strerror(errno));
343 				break;
344 			}
345 			if (options.num_identity_files >=
346 			    SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
347 				fatal("Too many identity files specified "
348 				    "(max %d)", SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
349 			options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] =
350 			    xstrdup(optarg);
351 			break;
352 		case 'I':
353 #ifdef SMARTCARD
354 			options.smartcard_device = xstrdup(optarg);
355 #else
356 			fprintf(stderr, "no support for smartcards.\n");
357 #endif
358 			break;
359 		case 't':
360 			if (tty_flag)
361 				force_tty_flag = 1;
362 			tty_flag = 1;
363 			break;
364 		case 'v':
365 			if (debug_flag == 0) {
366 				debug_flag = 1;
367 				options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
368 			} else {
369 				if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
370 					options.log_level++;
371 				break;
372 			}
373 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
374 		case 'V':
375 			fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
376 			    SSH_RELEASE, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
377 			if (opt == 'V')
378 				exit(0);
379 			break;
380 		case 'w':
381 			if (options.tun_open == -1)
382 				options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_DEFAULT;
383 			options.tun_local = a2tun(optarg, &options.tun_remote);
384 			if (options.tun_local == SSH_TUNID_ERR) {
385 				fprintf(stderr,
386 				    "Bad tun device '%s'\n", optarg);
387 				exit(255);
388 			}
389 			break;
390 		case 'q':
391 			options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
392 			break;
393 		case 'e':
394 			if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
395 			    (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
396 			    (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
397 				options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
398 			else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
399 				options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
400 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
401 				options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
402 			else {
403 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
404 				    optarg);
405 				exit(255);
406 			}
407 			break;
408 		case 'c':
409 			if (ciphers_valid(optarg)) {
410 				/* SSH2 only */
411 				options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
412 				options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_INVALID;
413 			} else {
414 				/* SSH1 only */
415 				options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
416 				if (options.cipher == -1) {
417 					fprintf(stderr,
418 					    "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
419 					    optarg);
420 					exit(255);
421 				}
422 				if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
423 					options.ciphers = "3des-cbc";
424 				else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH)
425 					options.ciphers = "blowfish-cbc";
426 				else
427 					options.ciphers = (char *)-1;
428 			}
429 			break;
430 		case 'm':
431 			if (mac_valid(optarg))
432 				options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
433 			else {
434 				fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
435 				    optarg);
436 				exit(255);
437 			}
438 			break;
439 		case 'M':
440 			if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_YES)
441 				options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK;
442 			else
443 				options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_YES;
444 			break;
445 		case 'p':
446 			options.port = a2port(optarg);
447 			if (options.port <= 0) {
448 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
449 				exit(255);
450 			}
451 			break;
452 		case 'l':
453 			options.user = optarg;
454 			break;
455 
456 		case 'L':
457 			if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 0))
458 				add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
459 			else {
460 				fprintf(stderr,
461 				    "Bad local forwarding specification '%s'\n",
462 				    optarg);
463 				exit(255);
464 			}
465 			break;
466 
467 		case 'R':
468 			if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 1)) {
469 				add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
470 			} else {
471 				fprintf(stderr,
472 				    "Bad remote forwarding specification "
473 				    "'%s'\n", optarg);
474 				exit(255);
475 			}
476 			break;
477 
478 		case 'D':
479 			if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
480 				add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
481 			} else {
482 				fprintf(stderr,
483 				    "Bad dynamic forwarding specification "
484 				    "'%s'\n", optarg);
485 				exit(255);
486 			}
487 			break;
488 
489 		case 'C':
490 			options.compression = 1;
491 			break;
492 		case 'N':
493 			no_shell_flag = 1;
494 			no_tty_flag = 1;
495 			break;
496 		case 'T':
497 			no_tty_flag = 1;
498 			break;
499 		case 'o':
500 			dummy = 1;
501 			line = xstrdup(optarg);
502 			if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "",
503 			    line, "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
504 				exit(255);
505 			xfree(line);
506 			break;
507 		case 's':
508 			subsystem_flag = 1;
509 			break;
510 		case 'S':
511 			if (options.control_path != NULL)
512 				free(options.control_path);
513 			options.control_path = xstrdup(optarg);
514 			break;
515 		case 'b':
516 			options.bind_address = optarg;
517 			break;
518 		case 'F':
519 			config = optarg;
520 			break;
521 		default:
522 			usage();
523 		}
524 	}
525 
526 	ac -= optind;
527 	av += optind;
528 
529 	if (ac > 0 && !host && **av != '-') {
530 		if (strrchr(*av, '@')) {
531 			p = xstrdup(*av);
532 			cp = strrchr(p, '@');
533 			if (cp == NULL || cp == p)
534 				usage();
535 			options.user = p;
536 			*cp = '\0';
537 			host = ++cp;
538 		} else
539 			host = *av;
540 		if (ac > 1) {
541 			optind = optreset = 1;
542 			goto again;
543 		}
544 		ac--, av++;
545 	}
546 
547 	/* Check that we got a host name. */
548 	if (!host)
549 		usage();
550 
551 	SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
552 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
553 
554 	/* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
555 	buffer_init(&command);
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
559 	 * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
560 	 * packet size.  Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
561 	 */
562 	if (!ac) {
563 		/* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
564 		tty_flag = 1;
565 		if (subsystem_flag) {
566 			fprintf(stderr,
567 			    "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
568 			usage();
569 		}
570 	} else {
571 		/* A command has been specified.  Store it into the buffer. */
572 		for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
573 			if (i)
574 				buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
575 			buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
576 		}
577 	}
578 
579 	/* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
580 	if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0 &&
581 	    !no_shell_flag)
582 		fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command "
583 		    "to execute.");
584 
585 	/* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
586 	if (buffer_len(&command) == 0)
587 		tty_flag = 1;
588 
589 	/* Force no tty */
590 	if (no_tty_flag)
591 		tty_flag = 0;
592 	/* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
593 	if ((!isatty(fileno(stdin)) || stdin_null_flag) && !force_tty_flag) {
594 		if (tty_flag)
595 			logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because "
596 			    "stdin is not a terminal.");
597 		tty_flag = 0;
598 	}
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * Initialize "log" output.  Since we are the client all output
602 	 * actually goes to stderr.
603 	 */
604 	log_init(av[0],
605 	    options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
606 	    SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, !use_syslog);
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * Read per-user configuration file.  Ignore the system wide config
610 	 * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
611 	 */
612 	if (config != NULL) {
613 		if (!read_config_file(config, host, &options, 0))
614 			fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
615 			    "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
616 	} else {
617 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir,
618 		    _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
619 		(void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options, 1);
620 
621 		/* Read systemwide configuration file after use config. */
622 		(void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host,
623 		    &options, 0);
624 	}
625 
626 	/* Fill configuration defaults. */
627 	fill_default_options(&options);
628 
629 	channel_set_af(options.address_family);
630 
631 	/* reinit */
632 	log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, !use_syslog);
633 
634 	seed_rng();
635 
636 	if (options.user == NULL)
637 		options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
638 
639 	/* Get default port if port has not been set. */
640 	if (options.port == 0) {
641 		sp = getservbyname(SSH_SERVICE_NAME, "tcp");
642 		options.port = sp ? ntohs(sp->s_port) : SSH_DEFAULT_PORT;
643 	}
644 
645 	if (options.local_command != NULL) {
646 		char thishost[NI_MAXHOST];
647 
648 		if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
649 			fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno));
650 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", options.port);
651 		debug3("expanding LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
652 		cp = options.local_command;
653 		options.local_command = percent_expand(cp, "d", pw->pw_dir,
654 		    "h", options.hostname? options.hostname : host,
655                     "l", thishost, "n", host, "r", options.user, "p", buf,
656                     "u", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
657 		debug3("expanded LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
658 		xfree(cp);
659 	}
660 
661 	if (options.hostname != NULL)
662 		host = options.hostname;
663 
664 	/* Find canonic host name. */
665 	if (strchr(host, '.') == 0) {
666 		struct addrinfo hints;
667 		struct addrinfo *ai = NULL;
668 		int errgai;
669 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
670 		hints.ai_family = options.address_family;
671 		hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
672 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
673 		errgai = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &ai);
674 		if (errgai == 0) {
675 			if (ai->ai_canonname != NULL)
676 				host = xstrdup(ai->ai_canonname);
677 			freeaddrinfo(ai);
678 		}
679 	}
680 
681 	/* force lowercase for hostkey matching */
682 	if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) {
683 		for (p = options.host_key_alias; *p; p++)
684 			if (isupper(*p))
685 				*p = (char)tolower(*p);
686 	}
687 
688 	if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
689 	    strcmp(options.proxy_command, "none") == 0) {
690 		xfree(options.proxy_command);
691 		options.proxy_command = NULL;
692 	}
693 	if (options.control_path != NULL &&
694 	    strcmp(options.control_path, "none") == 0) {
695 		xfree(options.control_path);
696 		options.control_path = NULL;
697 	}
698 
699 	if (options.control_path != NULL) {
700 		char thishost[NI_MAXHOST];
701 
702 		if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
703 			fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno));
704 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", options.port);
705 		cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.control_path,
706 		    original_real_uid);
707 		xfree(options.control_path);
708 		options.control_path = percent_expand(cp, "p", buf, "h", host,
709 		    "r", options.user, "l", thishost, (char *)NULL);
710 		xfree(cp);
711 	}
712 	if (muxclient_command != 0 && options.control_path == NULL)
713 		fatal("No ControlPath specified for \"-O\" command");
714 	if (options.control_path != NULL)
715 		muxclient(options.control_path);
716 
717 	timeout_ms = options.connection_timeout * 1000;
718 
719 	/* Open a connection to the remote host. */
720 	if (ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port,
721 	    options.address_family, options.connection_attempts, &timeout_ms,
722 	    options.tcp_keep_alive,
723 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
724 	    options.use_privileged_port,
725 #else
726 	    original_effective_uid == 0 && options.use_privileged_port,
727 #endif
728 	    options.proxy_command) != 0)
729 		exit(255);
730 
731 	if (timeout_ms > 0)
732 		debug3("timeout: %d ms remain after connect", timeout_ms);
733 
734 	/*
735 	 * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
736 	 * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts
737 	 * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra
738 	 * privileges, because the file is only readable by root.
739 	 * If we cannot access the private keys, load the public keys
740 	 * instead and try to execute the ssh-keysign helper instead.
741 	 */
742 	sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
743 	sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
744 	sensitive_data.external_keysign = 0;
745 	if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication ||
746 	    options.hostbased_authentication) {
747 		sensitive_data.nkeys = 3;
748 		sensitive_data.keys = xcalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys,
749 		    sizeof(Key));
750 
751 		PRIV_START;
752 		sensitive_data.keys[0] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
753 		    _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
754 		sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA,
755 		    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
756 		sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA,
757 		    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
758 		PRIV_END;
759 
760 		if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1 &&
761 		    sensitive_data.keys[0] == NULL &&
762 		    sensitive_data.keys[1] == NULL &&
763 		    sensitive_data.keys[2] == NULL) {
764 			sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_public(
765 			    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
766 			sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_public(
767 			    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
768 			sensitive_data.external_keysign = 1;
769 		}
770 	}
771 	/*
772 	 * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have.  We will no
773 	 * longer need them.  Also, extra privileges could make it very hard
774 	 * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the
775 	 * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where
776 	 * root is mapped to nobody.
777 	 */
778 	if (original_effective_uid == 0) {
779 		PRIV_START;
780 		permanently_set_uid(pw);
781 	}
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
785 	 * directory if it doesn't already exist.
786 	 */
787 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s%s%.100s", pw->pw_dir,
788 	    strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
789 	if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
790 		if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
791 			error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf);
792 
793 	/* load options.identity_files */
794 	load_public_identity_files();
795 
796 	/* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
797 	/* XXX mem-leaks: */
798 	options.system_hostfile =
799 	    tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile, original_real_uid);
800 	options.user_hostfile =
801 	    tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile, original_real_uid);
802 	options.system_hostfile2 =
803 	    tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
804 	options.user_hostfile2 =
805 	    tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
806 
807 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
808 
809 	/* Log into the remote system.  Never returns if the login fails. */
810 	ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr,
811 	    pw, timeout_ms);
812 
813 	/* We no longer need the private host keys.  Clear them now. */
814 	if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
815 		for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
816 			if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
817 				/* Destroys contents safely */
818 				debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
819 				key_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
820 				sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
821 			}
822 		}
823 		xfree(sensitive_data.keys);
824 	}
825 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
826 		if (options.identity_files[i]) {
827 			xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
828 			options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
829 		}
830 		if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
831 			key_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
832 			options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
833 		}
834 	}
835 
836 	exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session();
837 	packet_close();
838 
839 	if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
840 		unlink(options.control_path);
841 
842 	/*
843 	 * Send SIGHUP to proxy command if used. We don't wait() in
844 	 * case it hangs and instead rely on init to reap the child
845 	 */
846 	if (proxy_command_pid > 1)
847 		kill(proxy_command_pid, SIGHUP);
848 
849 	return exit_status;
850 }
851 
852 /* Callback for remote forward global requests */
853 static void
854 ssh_confirm_remote_forward(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
855 {
856 	Forward *rfwd = (Forward *)ctxt;
857 
858 	/* XXX verbose() on failure? */
859 	debug("remote forward %s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d",
860 	    type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
861 	    rfwd->listen_port, rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
862 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS && rfwd->listen_port == 0) {
863 		logit("Allocated port %u for remote forward to %s:%d",
864 			packet_get_int(),
865 			rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
866 	}
867 
868 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) {
869 		if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
870 			fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed for "
871 			    "listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
872 		else
873 			logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed for "
874 			    "listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
875 	}
876 	if (++remote_forward_confirms_received == options.num_remote_forwards) {
877 		debug("All remote forwarding requests processed");
878 		if (fork_after_authentication_flag) {
879 			fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
880 			if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
881 				fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s",
882 				    strerror(errno));
883 		}
884 	}
885 }
886 
887 static void
888 ssh_init_forwarding(void)
889 {
890 	int success = 0;
891 	int i;
892 
893 	/* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
894 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
895 		debug("Local connections to %.200s:%d forwarded to remote "
896 		    "address %.200s:%d",
897 		    (options.local_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
898 		    (options.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
899 		    options.local_forwards[i].listen_host,
900 		    options.local_forwards[i].listen_port,
901 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_host,
902 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_port);
903 		success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(
904 		    options.local_forwards[i].listen_host,
905 		    options.local_forwards[i].listen_port,
906 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_host,
907 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_port,
908 		    options.gateway_ports);
909 	}
910 	if (i > 0 && success != i && options.exit_on_forward_failure)
911 		fatal("Could not request local forwarding.");
912 	if (i > 0 && success == 0)
913 		error("Could not request local forwarding.");
914 
915 	/* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
916 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
917 		debug("Remote connections from %.200s:%d forwarded to "
918 		    "local address %.200s:%d",
919 		    (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
920 		    "LOCALHOST" : options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host,
921 		    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
922 		    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
923 		    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port);
924 		if (channel_request_remote_forwarding(
925 		    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host,
926 		    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
927 		    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
928 		    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port) < 0) {
929 			if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
930 				fatal("Could not request remote forwarding.");
931 			else
932 				logit("Warning: Could not request remote "
933 				    "forwarding.");
934 		}
935 		client_register_global_confirm(ssh_confirm_remote_forward,
936 		    &options.remote_forwards[i]);
937 	}
938 
939 	/* Initiate tunnel forwarding. */
940 	if (options.tun_open != SSH_TUNMODE_NO) {
941 		if (client_request_tun_fwd(options.tun_open,
942 		    options.tun_local, options.tun_remote) == -1) {
943 			if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
944 				fatal("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
945 			else
946 				error("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
947 		}
948 	}
949 }
950 
951 static void
952 check_agent_present(void)
953 {
954 	if (options.forward_agent) {
955 		/* Clear agent forwarding if we don't have an agent. */
956 		if (!ssh_agent_present())
957 			options.forward_agent = 0;
958 	}
959 }
960 
961 static int
962 ssh_session(void)
963 {
964 	int type;
965 	int interactive = 0;
966 	int have_tty = 0;
967 	struct winsize ws;
968 	char *cp;
969 	const char *display;
970 
971 	/* Enable compression if requested. */
972 	if (options.compression) {
973 		debug("Requesting compression at level %d.",
974 		    options.compression_level);
975 
976 		if (options.compression_level < 1 ||
977 		    options.compression_level > 9)
978 			fatal("Compression level must be from 1 (fast) to "
979 			    "9 (slow, best).");
980 
981 		/* Send the request. */
982 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION);
983 		packet_put_int(options.compression_level);
984 		packet_send();
985 		packet_write_wait();
986 		type = packet_read();
987 		if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
988 			packet_start_compression(options.compression_level);
989 		else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
990 			logit("Warning: Remote host refused compression.");
991 		else
992 			packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for "
993 			    "compression response.");
994 	}
995 	/* Allocate a pseudo tty if appropriate. */
996 	if (tty_flag) {
997 		debug("Requesting pty.");
998 
999 		/* Start the packet. */
1000 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY);
1001 
1002 		/* Store TERM in the packet.  There is no limit on the
1003 		   length of the string. */
1004 		cp = getenv("TERM");
1005 		if (!cp)
1006 			cp = "";
1007 		packet_put_cstring(cp);
1008 
1009 		/* Store window size in the packet. */
1010 		if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
1011 			memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
1012 		packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
1013 		packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
1014 		packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
1015 		packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
1016 
1017 		/* Store tty modes in the packet. */
1018 		tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin), NULL);
1019 
1020 		/* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */
1021 		packet_send();
1022 		packet_write_wait();
1023 
1024 		/* Read response from the server. */
1025 		type = packet_read();
1026 		if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
1027 			interactive = 1;
1028 			have_tty = 1;
1029 		} else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
1030 			logit("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to "
1031 			    "allocate a pseudo tty.");
1032 		else
1033 			packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty "
1034 			    "request response.");
1035 	}
1036 	/* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */
1037 	display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1038 	if (options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
1039 		char *proto, *data;
1040 		/* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1041 		client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
1042 		    options.forward_x11_trusted, &proto, &data);
1043 		/* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1044 		debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
1045 		    "spoofing.");
1046 		x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(0, display, proto, data);
1047 
1048 		/* Read response from the server. */
1049 		type = packet_read();
1050 		if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
1051 			interactive = 1;
1052 		} else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
1053 			logit("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding.");
1054 		} else {
1055 			packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for X11 "
1056 			    "forwarding");
1057 		}
1058 	}
1059 	/* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
1060 	packet_set_interactive(interactive);
1061 
1062 	/* Request authentication agent forwarding if appropriate. */
1063 	check_agent_present();
1064 
1065 	if (options.forward_agent) {
1066 		debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1067 		auth_request_forwarding();
1068 
1069 		/* Read response from the server. */
1070 		type = packet_read();
1071 		packet_check_eom();
1072 		if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
1073 			logit("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding.");
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	/* Initiate port forwardings. */
1077 	ssh_init_forwarding();
1078 
1079 	/* Execute a local command */
1080 	if (options.local_command != NULL &&
1081 	    options.permit_local_command)
1082 		ssh_local_cmd(options.local_command);
1083 
1084 	/*
1085 	 * If requested and we are not interested in replies to remote
1086 	 * forwarding requests, then let ssh continue in the background.
1087 	 */
1088 	if (fork_after_authentication_flag &&
1089 	    (!options.exit_on_forward_failure ||
1090 	    options.num_remote_forwards == 0)) {
1091 		fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
1092 		if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
1093 			fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 * If a command was specified on the command line, execute the
1098 	 * command now. Otherwise request the server to start a shell.
1099 	 */
1100 	if (buffer_len(&command) > 0) {
1101 		int len = buffer_len(&command);
1102 		if (len > 900)
1103 			len = 900;
1104 		debug("Sending command: %.*s", len,
1105 		    (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
1106 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD);
1107 		packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
1108 		packet_send();
1109 		packet_write_wait();
1110 	} else {
1111 		debug("Requesting shell.");
1112 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL);
1113 		packet_send();
1114 		packet_write_wait();
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	/* Enter the interactive session. */
1118 	return client_loop(have_tty, tty_flag ?
1119 	    options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, 0);
1120 }
1121 
1122 /* request pty/x11/agent/tcpfwd/shell for channel */
1123 static void
1124 ssh_session2_setup(int id, void *arg)
1125 {
1126 	extern char **environ;
1127 	const char *display;
1128 	int interactive = tty_flag;
1129 
1130 	display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1131 	if (options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
1132 		char *proto, *data;
1133 		/* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1134 		client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
1135 		    options.forward_x11_trusted, &proto, &data);
1136 		/* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1137 		debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
1138 		    "spoofing.");
1139 		x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, display, proto, data);
1140 		interactive = 1;
1141 		/* XXX wait for reply */
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	check_agent_present();
1145 	if (options.forward_agent) {
1146 		debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1147 		channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1148 		packet_send();
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	client_session2_setup(id, tty_flag, subsystem_flag, getenv("TERM"),
1152 	    NULL, fileno(stdin), &command, environ);
1153 
1154 	packet_set_interactive(interactive);
1155 }
1156 
1157 /* open new channel for a session */
1158 static int
1159 ssh_session2_open(void)
1160 {
1161 	Channel *c;
1162 	int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
1163 
1164 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
1165 		in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
1166 	} else {
1167 		in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1168 	}
1169 	out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1170 	err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
1171 
1172 	if (in < 0 || out < 0 || err < 0)
1173 		fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
1174 
1175 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1176 	if (!isatty(in))
1177 		set_nonblock(in);
1178 	if (!isatty(out))
1179 		set_nonblock(out);
1180 	if (!isatty(err))
1181 		set_nonblock(err);
1182 
1183 	window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
1184 	packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1185 	if (tty_flag) {
1186 		window >>= 1;
1187 		packetmax >>= 1;
1188 	}
1189 	c = channel_new(
1190 	    "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
1191 	    window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
1192 	    "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
1193 
1194 	debug3("ssh_session2_open: channel_new: %d", c->self);
1195 
1196 	channel_send_open(c->self);
1197 	if (!no_shell_flag)
1198 		channel_register_open_confirm(c->self,
1199 		    ssh_session2_setup, NULL);
1200 
1201 	return c->self;
1202 }
1203 
1204 static int
1205 ssh_session2(void)
1206 {
1207 	int id = -1;
1208 
1209 	/* XXX should be pre-session */
1210 	ssh_init_forwarding();
1211 
1212 	if (!no_shell_flag || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN))
1213 		id = ssh_session2_open();
1214 
1215 	/* If we don't expect to open a new session, then disallow it */
1216 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO &&
1217 	    (datafellows & SSH_NEW_OPENSSH)) {
1218 		debug("Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com");
1219 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
1220 		packet_put_cstring("no-more-sessions@openssh.com");
1221 		packet_put_char(0);
1222 		packet_send();
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	/* Execute a local command */
1226 	if (options.local_command != NULL &&
1227 	    options.permit_local_command)
1228 		ssh_local_cmd(options.local_command);
1229 
1230 	/* Start listening for multiplex clients */
1231 	muxserver_listen();
1232 
1233 	/* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
1234 	if (fork_after_authentication_flag) {
1235 		fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
1236 		if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
1237 			fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	return client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ?
1241 	    options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
1242 }
1243 
1244 static void
1245 load_public_identity_files(void)
1246 {
1247 	char *filename, *cp, thishost[NI_MAXHOST];
1248 	char *pwdir = NULL, *pwname = NULL;
1249 	int i = 0;
1250 	Key *public;
1251 	struct passwd *pw;
1252 #ifdef SMARTCARD
1253 	Key **keys;
1254 
1255 	if (options.smartcard_device != NULL &&
1256 	    options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
1257 	    (keys = sc_get_keys(options.smartcard_device, NULL)) != NULL) {
1258 		int count = 0;
1259 		for (i = 0; keys[i] != NULL; i++) {
1260 			count++;
1261 			memmove(&options.identity_files[1],
1262 			    &options.identity_files[0],
1263 			    sizeof(char *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
1264 			memmove(&options.identity_keys[1],
1265 			    &options.identity_keys[0],
1266 			    sizeof(Key *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
1267 			options.num_identity_files++;
1268 			options.identity_keys[0] = keys[i];
1269 			options.identity_files[0] = sc_get_key_label(keys[i]);
1270 		}
1271 		if (options.num_identity_files > SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
1272 			options.num_identity_files = SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES;
1273 		i = count;
1274 		xfree(keys);
1275 	}
1276 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
1277 	if ((pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid)) == NULL)
1278 		fatal("load_public_identity_files: getpwuid failed");
1279 	pwname = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
1280 	pwdir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
1281 	if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
1282 		fatal("load_public_identity_files: gethostname: %s",
1283 		    strerror(errno));
1284 	for (; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1285 		cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
1286 		    original_real_uid);
1287 		filename = percent_expand(cp, "d", pwdir,
1288 		    "u", pwname, "l", thishost, "h", host,
1289 		    "r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
1290 		xfree(cp);
1291 		public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
1292 		debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
1293 		    public ? public->type : -1);
1294 		xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
1295 		options.identity_files[i] = filename;
1296 		options.identity_keys[i] = public;
1297 	}
1298 	bzero(pwname, strlen(pwname));
1299 	xfree(pwname);
1300 	bzero(pwdir, strlen(pwdir));
1301 	xfree(pwdir);
1302 }
1303