xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/ssh-xmss.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-xmss.c,v 1.1 2018/02/23 15:58:38 markus Exp $*/
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2017 Stefan-Lukas Gazdag.
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 Markus Friedl.
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 #include "includes.h"
19 #ifdef WITH_XMSS
20 
21 #define SSHKEY_INTERNAL
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #include <limits.h>
24 
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 
29 #include "log.h"
30 #include "sshbuf.h"
31 #include "sshkey.h"
32 #include "sshkey-xmss.h"
33 #include "ssherr.h"
34 #include "ssh.h"
35 
36 #include "xmss_fast.h"
37 
38 int
39 ssh_xmss_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
40     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat)
41 {
42 	u_char *sig = NULL;
43 	size_t slen = 0, len = 0, required_siglen;
44 	unsigned long long smlen;
45 	int r, ret;
46 	struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
47 
48 	if (lenp != NULL)
49 		*lenp = 0;
50 	if (sigp != NULL)
51 		*sigp = NULL;
52 
53 	if (key == NULL ||
54 	    sshkey_type_plain(key->type) != KEY_XMSS ||
55 	    key->xmss_sk == NULL ||
56 	    sshkey_xmss_params(key) == NULL)
57 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
58 	if ((r = sshkey_xmss_siglen(key, &required_siglen)) != 0)
59 		return r;
60 	if (datalen >= INT_MAX - required_siglen)
61 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
62 	smlen = slen = datalen + required_siglen;
63 	if ((sig = malloc(slen)) == NULL)
64 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
65 	if ((r = sshkey_xmss_get_state(key, error)) != 0)
66 		goto out;
67 	if ((ret = xmss_sign(key->xmss_sk, sshkey_xmss_bds_state(key), sig, &smlen,
68 	    data, datalen, sshkey_xmss_params(key))) != 0 || smlen <= datalen) {
69 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; /* XXX better error? */
70 		goto out;
71 	}
72 	/* encode signature */
73 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
74 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
75 		goto out;
76 	}
77 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, "ssh-xmss@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
78 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, sig, smlen - datalen)) != 0)
79 		goto out;
80 	len = sshbuf_len(b);
81 	if (sigp != NULL) {
82 		if ((*sigp = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
83 			r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
84 			goto out;
85 		}
86 		memcpy(*sigp, sshbuf_ptr(b), len);
87 	}
88 	if (lenp != NULL)
89 		*lenp = len;
90 	/* success */
91 	r = 0;
92  out:
93 	if ((ret = sshkey_xmss_update_state(key, error)) != 0) {
94 		/* discard signature since we cannot update the state */
95 		if (r == 0 && sigp != NULL && *sigp != NULL) {
96 			explicit_bzero(*sigp, len);
97 			free(*sigp);
98 		}
99 		if (sigp != NULL)
100 			*sigp = NULL;
101 		if (lenp != NULL)
102 			*lenp = 0;
103 		r = ret;
104 	}
105 	sshbuf_free(b);
106 	if (sig != NULL) {
107 		explicit_bzero(sig, slen);
108 		free(sig);
109 	}
110 
111 	return r;
112 }
113 
114 int
115 ssh_xmss_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
116     const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
117     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat)
118 {
119 	struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
120 	char *ktype = NULL;
121 	const u_char *sigblob;
122 	u_char *sm = NULL, *m = NULL;
123 	size_t len, required_siglen;
124 	unsigned long long smlen = 0, mlen = 0;
125 	int r, ret;
126 
127 	if (key == NULL ||
128 	    sshkey_type_plain(key->type) != KEY_XMSS ||
129 	    key->xmss_pk == NULL ||
130 	    sshkey_xmss_params(key) == NULL ||
131 	    signature == NULL || signaturelen == 0)
132 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
133 	if ((r = sshkey_xmss_siglen(key, &required_siglen)) != 0)
134 		return r;
135 	if (datalen >= INT_MAX - required_siglen)
136 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
137 
138 	if ((b = sshbuf_from(signature, signaturelen)) == NULL)
139 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
140 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &ktype, NULL)) != 0 ||
141 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, &sigblob, &len)) != 0)
142 		goto out;
143 	if (strcmp("ssh-xmss@openssh.com", ktype) != 0) {
144 		r = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH;
145 		goto out;
146 	}
147 	if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0) {
148 		r = SSH_ERR_UNEXPECTED_TRAILING_DATA;
149 		goto out;
150 	}
151 	if (len != required_siglen) {
152 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
153 		goto out;
154 	}
155 	if (datalen >= SIZE_MAX - len) {
156 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
157 		goto out;
158 	}
159 	smlen = len + datalen;
160 	mlen = smlen;
161 	if ((sm = malloc(smlen)) == NULL || (m = malloc(mlen)) == NULL) {
162 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
163 		goto out;
164 	}
165 	memcpy(sm, sigblob, len);
166 	memcpy(sm+len, data, datalen);
167 	if ((ret = xmss_sign_open(m, &mlen, sm, smlen,
168 	    key->xmss_pk, sshkey_xmss_params(key))) != 0) {
169 		debug2("%s: crypto_sign_xmss_open failed: %d",
170 		    __func__, ret);
171 	}
172 	if (ret != 0 || mlen != datalen) {
173 		r = SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID;
174 		goto out;
175 	}
176 	/* XXX compare 'm' and 'data' ? */
177 	/* success */
178 	r = 0;
179  out:
180 	if (sm != NULL) {
181 		explicit_bzero(sm, smlen);
182 		free(sm);
183 	}
184 	if (m != NULL) {
185 		explicit_bzero(m, smlen); /* NB mlen may be invalid if r != 0 */
186 		free(m);
187 	}
188 	sshbuf_free(b);
189 	free(ktype);
190 	return r;
191 }
192 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */
193