xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/ssh-pkcs11.c (revision fe75646a0234a261c0013bf1840fdac4acaf0cec)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-pkcs11.c,v 1.59 2023/07/27 22:26:49 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 Pedro Martelletto. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include "includes.h"
20 
21 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
22 
23 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
24 # include <sys/time.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <stdarg.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <dlfcn.h>
34 
35 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
36 #include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
37 
38 #include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
39 #include <openssl/x509.h>
40 #include <openssl/err.h>
41 
42 #define CRYPTOKI_COMPAT
43 #include "pkcs11.h"
44 
45 #include "log.h"
46 #include "misc.h"
47 #include "sshkey.h"
48 #include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
49 #include "digest.h"
50 #include "xmalloc.h"
51 
52 struct pkcs11_slotinfo {
53 	CK_TOKEN_INFO		token;
54 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
55 	int			logged_in;
56 };
57 
58 struct pkcs11_provider {
59 	char			*name;
60 	void			*handle;
61 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*function_list;
62 	CK_INFO			info;
63 	CK_ULONG		nslots;
64 	CK_SLOT_ID		*slotlist;
65 	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*slotinfo;
66 	int			valid;
67 	int			refcount;
68 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pkcs11_provider) next;
69 };
70 
71 TAILQ_HEAD(, pkcs11_provider) pkcs11_providers;
72 
73 struct pkcs11_key {
74 	struct pkcs11_provider	*provider;
75 	CK_ULONG		slotidx;
76 	char			*keyid;
77 	int			keyid_len;
78 };
79 
80 int pkcs11_interactive = 0;
81 
82 #if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) && defined(HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW)
83 static void
84 ossl_error(const char *msg)
85 {
86 	unsigned long    e;
87 
88 	error_f("%s", msg);
89 	while ((e = ERR_get_error()) != 0)
90 		error_f("libcrypto error: %s", ERR_error_string(e, NULL));
91 }
92 #endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC && HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW */
93 
94 int
95 pkcs11_init(int interactive)
96 {
97 	pkcs11_interactive = interactive;
98 	TAILQ_INIT(&pkcs11_providers);
99 	return (0);
100 }
101 
102 /*
103  * finalize a provider shared library, it's no longer usable.
104  * however, there might still be keys referencing this provider,
105  * so the actual freeing of memory is handled by pkcs11_provider_unref().
106  * this is called when a provider gets unregistered.
107  */
108 static void
109 pkcs11_provider_finalize(struct pkcs11_provider *p)
110 {
111 	CK_RV rv;
112 	CK_ULONG i;
113 
114 	debug_f("provider \"%s\" refcount %d valid %d",
115 	    p->name, p->refcount, p->valid);
116 	if (!p->valid)
117 		return;
118 	for (i = 0; i < p->nslots; i++) {
119 		if (p->slotinfo[i].session &&
120 		    (rv = p->function_list->C_CloseSession(
121 		    p->slotinfo[i].session)) != CKR_OK)
122 			error("C_CloseSession failed: %lu", rv);
123 	}
124 	if ((rv = p->function_list->C_Finalize(NULL)) != CKR_OK)
125 		error("C_Finalize failed: %lu", rv);
126 	p->valid = 0;
127 	p->function_list = NULL;
128 	dlclose(p->handle);
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * remove a reference to the provider.
133  * called when a key gets destroyed or when the provider is unregistered.
134  */
135 static void
136 pkcs11_provider_unref(struct pkcs11_provider *p)
137 {
138 	debug_f("provider \"%s\" refcount %d", p->name, p->refcount);
139 	if (--p->refcount <= 0) {
140 		if (p->valid)
141 			error_f("provider \"%s\" still valid", p->name);
142 		free(p->name);
143 		free(p->slotlist);
144 		free(p->slotinfo);
145 		free(p);
146 	}
147 }
148 
149 /* unregister all providers, keys might still point to the providers */
150 void
151 pkcs11_terminate(void)
152 {
153 	struct pkcs11_provider *p;
154 
155 	while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&pkcs11_providers)) != NULL) {
156 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
157 		pkcs11_provider_finalize(p);
158 		pkcs11_provider_unref(p);
159 	}
160 }
161 
162 /* lookup provider by name */
163 static struct pkcs11_provider *
164 pkcs11_provider_lookup(char *provider_id)
165 {
166 	struct pkcs11_provider *p;
167 
168 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &pkcs11_providers, next) {
169 		debug("check provider \"%s\"", p->name);
170 		if (!strcmp(provider_id, p->name))
171 			return (p);
172 	}
173 	return (NULL);
174 }
175 
176 /* unregister provider by name */
177 int
178 pkcs11_del_provider(char *provider_id)
179 {
180 	struct pkcs11_provider *p;
181 
182 	if ((p = pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id)) != NULL) {
183 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
184 		pkcs11_provider_finalize(p);
185 		pkcs11_provider_unref(p);
186 		return (0);
187 	}
188 	return (-1);
189 }
190 
191 static RSA_METHOD *rsa_method;
192 static int rsa_idx = 0;
193 #if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) && defined(HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW)
194 static EC_KEY_METHOD *ec_key_method;
195 static int ec_key_idx = 0;
196 #endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC && HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW */
197 
198 /* release a wrapped object */
199 static void
200 pkcs11_k11_free(void *parent, void *ptr, CRYPTO_EX_DATA *ad, int idx,
201     long argl, void *argp)
202 {
203 	struct pkcs11_key	*k11 = ptr;
204 
205 	debug_f("parent %p ptr %p idx %d", parent, ptr, idx);
206 	if (k11 == NULL)
207 		return;
208 	if (k11->provider)
209 		pkcs11_provider_unref(k11->provider);
210 	free(k11->keyid);
211 	free(k11);
212 }
213 
214 /* find a single 'obj' for given attributes */
215 static int
216 pkcs11_find(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, CK_ATTRIBUTE *attr,
217     CK_ULONG nattr, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *obj)
218 {
219 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
220 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
221 	CK_ULONG		nfound = 0;
222 	CK_RV			rv;
223 	int			ret = -1;
224 
225 	f = p->function_list;
226 	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
227 	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, attr, nattr)) != CKR_OK) {
228 		error("C_FindObjectsInit failed (nattr %lu): %lu", nattr, rv);
229 		return (-1);
230 	}
231 	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjects(session, obj, 1, &nfound)) != CKR_OK ||
232 	    nfound != 1) {
233 		debug("C_FindObjects failed (nfound %lu nattr %lu): %lu",
234 		    nfound, nattr, rv);
235 	} else
236 		ret = 0;
237 	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsFinal(session)) != CKR_OK)
238 		error("C_FindObjectsFinal failed: %lu", rv);
239 	return (ret);
240 }
241 
242 static int
243 pkcs11_login_slot(struct pkcs11_provider *provider, struct pkcs11_slotinfo *si,
244     CK_USER_TYPE type)
245 {
246 	char			*pin = NULL, prompt[1024];
247 	CK_RV			 rv;
248 
249 	if (provider == NULL || si == NULL || !provider->valid) {
250 		error("no pkcs11 (valid) provider found");
251 		return (-1);
252 	}
253 
254 	if (!pkcs11_interactive) {
255 		error("need pin entry%s",
256 		    (si->token.flags & CKF_PROTECTED_AUTHENTICATION_PATH) ?
257 		    " on reader keypad" : "");
258 		return (-1);
259 	}
260 	if (si->token.flags & CKF_PROTECTED_AUTHENTICATION_PATH)
261 		verbose("Deferring PIN entry to reader keypad.");
262 	else {
263 		snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "Enter PIN for '%s': ",
264 		    si->token.label);
265 		if ((pin = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF)) == NULL) {
266 			debug_f("no pin specified");
267 			return (-1);	/* bail out */
268 		}
269 	}
270 	rv = provider->function_list->C_Login(si->session, type, (u_char *)pin,
271 	    (pin != NULL) ? strlen(pin) : 0);
272 	if (pin != NULL)
273 		freezero(pin, strlen(pin));
274 
275 	switch (rv) {
276 	case CKR_OK:
277 	case CKR_USER_ALREADY_LOGGED_IN:
278 		/* success */
279 		break;
280 	case CKR_PIN_LEN_RANGE:
281 		error("PKCS#11 login failed: PIN length out of range");
282 		return -1;
283 	case CKR_PIN_INCORRECT:
284 		error("PKCS#11 login failed: PIN incorrect");
285 		return -1;
286 	case CKR_PIN_LOCKED:
287 		error("PKCS#11 login failed: PIN locked");
288 		return -1;
289 	default:
290 		error("PKCS#11 login failed: error %lu", rv);
291 		return -1;
292 	}
293 	si->logged_in = 1;
294 	return (0);
295 }
296 
297 static int
298 pkcs11_login(struct pkcs11_key *k11, CK_USER_TYPE type)
299 {
300 	if (k11 == NULL || k11->provider == NULL || !k11->provider->valid) {
301 		error("no pkcs11 (valid) provider found");
302 		return (-1);
303 	}
304 
305 	return pkcs11_login_slot(k11->provider,
306 	    &k11->provider->slotinfo[k11->slotidx], type);
307 }
308 
309 
310 static int
311 pkcs11_check_obj_bool_attrib(struct pkcs11_key *k11, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE obj,
312     CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE type, int *val)
313 {
314 	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
315 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
316 	CK_BBOOL		flag = 0;
317 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		attr;
318 	CK_RV			 rv;
319 
320 	*val = 0;
321 
322 	if (!k11->provider || !k11->provider->valid) {
323 		error("no pkcs11 (valid) provider found");
324 		return (-1);
325 	}
326 
327 	f = k11->provider->function_list;
328 	si = &k11->provider->slotinfo[k11->slotidx];
329 
330 	attr.type = type;
331 	attr.pValue = &flag;
332 	attr.ulValueLen = sizeof(flag);
333 
334 	rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(si->session, obj, &attr, 1);
335 	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
336 		error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
337 		return (-1);
338 	}
339 	*val = flag != 0;
340 	debug_f("provider \"%s\" slot %lu object %lu: attrib %lu = %d",
341 	    k11->provider->name, k11->slotidx, obj, type, *val);
342 	return (0);
343 }
344 
345 static int
346 pkcs11_get_key(struct pkcs11_key *k11, CK_MECHANISM_TYPE mech_type)
347 {
348 	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
349 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
350 	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	 obj;
351 	CK_RV			 rv;
352 	CK_OBJECT_CLASS		 private_key_class;
353 	CK_BBOOL		 true_val;
354 	CK_MECHANISM		 mech;
355 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		 key_filter[3];
356 	int			 always_auth = 0;
357 	int			 did_login = 0;
358 
359 	if (!k11->provider || !k11->provider->valid) {
360 		error("no pkcs11 (valid) provider found");
361 		return (-1);
362 	}
363 
364 	f = k11->provider->function_list;
365 	si = &k11->provider->slotinfo[k11->slotidx];
366 
367 	if ((si->token.flags & CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED) && !si->logged_in) {
368 		if (pkcs11_login(k11, CKU_USER) < 0) {
369 			error("login failed");
370 			return (-1);
371 		}
372 		did_login = 1;
373 	}
374 
375 	memset(&key_filter, 0, sizeof(key_filter));
376 	private_key_class = CKO_PRIVATE_KEY;
377 	key_filter[0].type = CKA_CLASS;
378 	key_filter[0].pValue = &private_key_class;
379 	key_filter[0].ulValueLen = sizeof(private_key_class);
380 
381 	key_filter[1].type = CKA_ID;
382 	key_filter[1].pValue = k11->keyid;
383 	key_filter[1].ulValueLen = k11->keyid_len;
384 
385 	true_val = CK_TRUE;
386 	key_filter[2].type = CKA_SIGN;
387 	key_filter[2].pValue = &true_val;
388 	key_filter[2].ulValueLen = sizeof(true_val);
389 
390 	/* try to find object w/CKA_SIGN first, retry w/o */
391 	if (pkcs11_find(k11->provider, k11->slotidx, key_filter, 3, &obj) < 0 &&
392 	    pkcs11_find(k11->provider, k11->slotidx, key_filter, 2, &obj) < 0) {
393 		error("cannot find private key");
394 		return (-1);
395 	}
396 
397 	memset(&mech, 0, sizeof(mech));
398 	mech.mechanism = mech_type;
399 	mech.pParameter = NULL_PTR;
400 	mech.ulParameterLen = 0;
401 
402 	if ((rv = f->C_SignInit(si->session, &mech, obj)) != CKR_OK) {
403 		error("C_SignInit failed: %lu", rv);
404 		return (-1);
405 	}
406 
407 	pkcs11_check_obj_bool_attrib(k11, obj, CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE,
408 	    &always_auth); /* ignore errors here */
409 	if (always_auth && !did_login) {
410 		debug_f("always-auth key");
411 		if (pkcs11_login(k11, CKU_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC) < 0) {
412 			error("login failed for always-auth key");
413 			return (-1);
414 		}
415 	}
416 
417 	return (0);
418 }
419 
420 /* openssl callback doing the actual signing operation */
421 static int
422 pkcs11_rsa_private_encrypt(int flen, const u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
423     int padding)
424 {
425 	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
426 	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
427 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
428 	CK_ULONG		tlen = 0;
429 	CK_RV			rv;
430 	int			rval = -1;
431 
432 	if ((k11 = RSA_get_ex_data(rsa, rsa_idx)) == NULL) {
433 		error("RSA_get_ex_data failed");
434 		return (-1);
435 	}
436 
437 	if (pkcs11_get_key(k11, CKM_RSA_PKCS) == -1) {
438 		error("pkcs11_get_key failed");
439 		return (-1);
440 	}
441 
442 	f = k11->provider->function_list;
443 	si = &k11->provider->slotinfo[k11->slotidx];
444 	tlen = RSA_size(rsa);
445 
446 	/* XXX handle CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL */
447 	rv = f->C_Sign(si->session, (CK_BYTE *)from, flen, to, &tlen);
448 	if (rv == CKR_OK)
449 		rval = tlen;
450 	else
451 		error("C_Sign failed: %lu", rv);
452 
453 	return (rval);
454 }
455 
456 static int
457 pkcs11_rsa_private_decrypt(int flen, const u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
458     int padding)
459 {
460 	return (-1);
461 }
462 
463 static int
464 pkcs11_rsa_start_wrapper(void)
465 {
466 	if (rsa_method != NULL)
467 		return (0);
468 	rsa_method = RSA_meth_dup(RSA_get_default_method());
469 	if (rsa_method == NULL)
470 		return (-1);
471 	rsa_idx = RSA_get_ex_new_index(0, "ssh-pkcs11-rsa",
472 	    NULL, NULL, pkcs11_k11_free);
473 	if (rsa_idx == -1)
474 		return (-1);
475 	if (!RSA_meth_set1_name(rsa_method, "pkcs11") ||
476 	    !RSA_meth_set_priv_enc(rsa_method, pkcs11_rsa_private_encrypt) ||
477 	    !RSA_meth_set_priv_dec(rsa_method, pkcs11_rsa_private_decrypt)) {
478 		error_f("setup pkcs11 method failed");
479 		return (-1);
480 	}
481 	return (0);
482 }
483 
484 /* redirect private key operations for rsa key to pkcs11 token */
485 static int
486 pkcs11_rsa_wrap(struct pkcs11_provider *provider, CK_ULONG slotidx,
487     CK_ATTRIBUTE *keyid_attrib, RSA *rsa)
488 {
489 	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
490 
491 	if (pkcs11_rsa_start_wrapper() == -1)
492 		return (-1);
493 
494 	k11 = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*k11));
495 	k11->provider = provider;
496 	provider->refcount++;	/* provider referenced by RSA key */
497 	k11->slotidx = slotidx;
498 	/* identify key object on smartcard */
499 	k11->keyid_len = keyid_attrib->ulValueLen;
500 	if (k11->keyid_len > 0) {
501 		k11->keyid = xmalloc(k11->keyid_len);
502 		memcpy(k11->keyid, keyid_attrib->pValue, k11->keyid_len);
503 	}
504 
505 	RSA_set_method(rsa, rsa_method);
506 	RSA_set_ex_data(rsa, rsa_idx, k11);
507 	return (0);
508 }
509 
510 #if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) && defined(HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW)
511 /* openssl callback doing the actual signing operation */
512 static ECDSA_SIG *
513 ecdsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len, const BIGNUM *inv,
514     const BIGNUM *rp, EC_KEY *ec)
515 {
516 	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
517 	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
518 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
519 	CK_ULONG		siglen = 0, bnlen;
520 	CK_RV			rv;
521 	ECDSA_SIG		*ret = NULL;
522 	u_char			*sig;
523 	BIGNUM			*r = NULL, *s = NULL;
524 
525 	if ((k11 = EC_KEY_get_ex_data(ec, ec_key_idx)) == NULL) {
526 		ossl_error("EC_KEY_get_ex_data failed for ec");
527 		return (NULL);
528 	}
529 
530 	if (pkcs11_get_key(k11, CKM_ECDSA) == -1) {
531 		error("pkcs11_get_key failed");
532 		return (NULL);
533 	}
534 
535 	f = k11->provider->function_list;
536 	si = &k11->provider->slotinfo[k11->slotidx];
537 
538 	siglen = ECDSA_size(ec);
539 	sig = xmalloc(siglen);
540 
541 	/* XXX handle CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL */
542 	rv = f->C_Sign(si->session, (CK_BYTE *)dgst, dgst_len, sig, &siglen);
543 	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
544 		error("C_Sign failed: %lu", rv);
545 		goto done;
546 	}
547 	if (siglen < 64 || siglen > 132 || siglen % 2) {
548 		error_f("bad signature length: %lu", (u_long)siglen);
549 		goto done;
550 	}
551 	bnlen = siglen/2;
552 	if ((ret = ECDSA_SIG_new()) == NULL) {
553 		error("ECDSA_SIG_new failed");
554 		goto done;
555 	}
556 	if ((r = BN_bin2bn(sig, bnlen, NULL)) == NULL ||
557 	    (s = BN_bin2bn(sig+bnlen, bnlen, NULL)) == NULL) {
558 		ossl_error("BN_bin2bn failed");
559 		ECDSA_SIG_free(ret);
560 		ret = NULL;
561 		goto done;
562 	}
563 	if (!ECDSA_SIG_set0(ret, r, s)) {
564 		error_f("ECDSA_SIG_set0 failed");
565 		ECDSA_SIG_free(ret);
566 		ret = NULL;
567 		goto done;
568 	}
569 	r = s = NULL; /* now owned by ret */
570 	/* success */
571  done:
572 	BN_free(r);
573 	BN_free(s);
574 	free(sig);
575 
576 	return (ret);
577 }
578 
579 static int
580 pkcs11_ecdsa_start_wrapper(void)
581 {
582 	int (*orig_sign)(int, const unsigned char *, int, unsigned char *,
583 	    unsigned int *, const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, EC_KEY *) = NULL;
584 
585 	if (ec_key_method != NULL)
586 		return (0);
587 	ec_key_idx = EC_KEY_get_ex_new_index(0, "ssh-pkcs11-ecdsa",
588 	    NULL, NULL, pkcs11_k11_free);
589 	if (ec_key_idx == -1)
590 		return (-1);
591 	ec_key_method = EC_KEY_METHOD_new(EC_KEY_OpenSSL());
592 	if (ec_key_method == NULL)
593 		return (-1);
594 	EC_KEY_METHOD_get_sign(ec_key_method, &orig_sign, NULL, NULL);
595 	EC_KEY_METHOD_set_sign(ec_key_method, orig_sign, NULL, ecdsa_do_sign);
596 	return (0);
597 }
598 
599 static int
600 pkcs11_ecdsa_wrap(struct pkcs11_provider *provider, CK_ULONG slotidx,
601     CK_ATTRIBUTE *keyid_attrib, EC_KEY *ec)
602 {
603 	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
604 
605 	if (pkcs11_ecdsa_start_wrapper() == -1)
606 		return (-1);
607 
608 	k11 = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*k11));
609 	k11->provider = provider;
610 	provider->refcount++;	/* provider referenced by ECDSA key */
611 	k11->slotidx = slotidx;
612 	/* identify key object on smartcard */
613 	k11->keyid_len = keyid_attrib->ulValueLen;
614 	if (k11->keyid_len > 0) {
615 		k11->keyid = xmalloc(k11->keyid_len);
616 		memcpy(k11->keyid, keyid_attrib->pValue, k11->keyid_len);
617 	}
618 	EC_KEY_set_method(ec, ec_key_method);
619 	EC_KEY_set_ex_data(ec, ec_key_idx, k11);
620 
621 	return (0);
622 }
623 #endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC && HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW */
624 
625 /* remove trailing spaces */
626 static char *
627 rmspace(u_char *buf, size_t len)
628 {
629 	size_t i;
630 
631 	if (len == 0)
632 		return buf;
633 	for (i = len - 1; i > 0; i--)
634 		if (buf[i] == ' ')
635 			buf[i] = '\0';
636 		else
637 			break;
638 	return buf;
639 }
640 /* Used to printf fixed-width, space-padded, unterminated strings using %.*s */
641 #define RMSPACE(s) (int)sizeof(s), rmspace(s, sizeof(s))
642 
643 /*
644  * open a pkcs11 session and login if required.
645  * if pin == NULL we delay login until key use
646  */
647 static int
648 pkcs11_open_session(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, char *pin,
649     CK_ULONG user)
650 {
651 	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
652 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
653 	CK_RV			rv;
654 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
655 	int			login_required, ret;
656 
657 	f = p->function_list;
658 	si = &p->slotinfo[slotidx];
659 
660 	login_required = si->token.flags & CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED;
661 
662 	/* fail early before opening session */
663 	if (login_required && !pkcs11_interactive &&
664 	    (pin == NULL || strlen(pin) == 0)) {
665 		error("pin required");
666 		return (-SSH_PKCS11_ERR_PIN_REQUIRED);
667 	}
668 	if ((rv = f->C_OpenSession(p->slotlist[slotidx], CKF_RW_SESSION|
669 	    CKF_SERIAL_SESSION, NULL, NULL, &session)) != CKR_OK) {
670 		error("C_OpenSession failed: %lu", rv);
671 		return (-1);
672 	}
673 	if (login_required && pin != NULL && strlen(pin) != 0) {
674 		rv = f->C_Login(session, user, (u_char *)pin, strlen(pin));
675 		if (rv != CKR_OK && rv != CKR_USER_ALREADY_LOGGED_IN) {
676 			error("C_Login failed: %lu", rv);
677 			ret = (rv == CKR_PIN_LOCKED) ?
678 			    -SSH_PKCS11_ERR_PIN_LOCKED :
679 			    -SSH_PKCS11_ERR_LOGIN_FAIL;
680 			if ((rv = f->C_CloseSession(session)) != CKR_OK)
681 				error("C_CloseSession failed: %lu", rv);
682 			return (ret);
683 		}
684 		si->logged_in = 1;
685 	}
686 	si->session = session;
687 	return (0);
688 }
689 
690 static int
691 pkcs11_key_included(struct sshkey ***keysp, int *nkeys, struct sshkey *key)
692 {
693 	int i;
694 
695 	for (i = 0; i < *nkeys; i++)
696 		if (sshkey_equal(key, (*keysp)[i]))
697 			return (1);
698 	return (0);
699 }
700 
701 #if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) && defined(HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW)
702 static struct sshkey *
703 pkcs11_fetch_ecdsa_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
704     CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *obj)
705 {
706 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		 key_attr[3];
707 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	 session;
708 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f = NULL;
709 	CK_RV			 rv;
710 	ASN1_OCTET_STRING	*octet = NULL;
711 	EC_KEY			*ec = NULL;
712 	EC_GROUP		*group = NULL;
713 	struct sshkey		*key = NULL;
714 	const unsigned char	*attrp = NULL;
715 	int			 i;
716 	int			 nid;
717 
718 	memset(&key_attr, 0, sizeof(key_attr));
719 	key_attr[0].type = CKA_ID;
720 	key_attr[1].type = CKA_EC_POINT;
721 	key_attr[2].type = CKA_EC_PARAMS;
722 
723 	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
724 	f = p->function_list;
725 
726 	/* figure out size of the attributes */
727 	rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, *obj, key_attr, 3);
728 	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
729 		error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
730 		return (NULL);
731 	}
732 
733 	/*
734 	 * Allow CKA_ID (always first attribute) to be empty, but
735 	 * ensure that none of the others are zero length.
736 	 * XXX assumes CKA_ID is always first.
737 	 */
738 	if (key_attr[1].ulValueLen == 0 ||
739 	    key_attr[2].ulValueLen == 0) {
740 		error("invalid attribute length");
741 		return (NULL);
742 	}
743 
744 	/* allocate buffers for attributes */
745 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
746 		if (key_attr[i].ulValueLen > 0)
747 			key_attr[i].pValue = xcalloc(1, key_attr[i].ulValueLen);
748 
749 	/* retrieve ID, public point and curve parameters of EC key */
750 	rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, *obj, key_attr, 3);
751 	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
752 		error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
753 		goto fail;
754 	}
755 
756 	ec = EC_KEY_new();
757 	if (ec == NULL) {
758 		error("EC_KEY_new failed");
759 		goto fail;
760 	}
761 
762 	attrp = key_attr[2].pValue;
763 	group = d2i_ECPKParameters(NULL, &attrp, key_attr[2].ulValueLen);
764 	if (group == NULL) {
765 		ossl_error("d2i_ECPKParameters failed");
766 		goto fail;
767 	}
768 
769 	if (EC_KEY_set_group(ec, group) == 0) {
770 		ossl_error("EC_KEY_set_group failed");
771 		goto fail;
772 	}
773 
774 	if (key_attr[1].ulValueLen <= 2) {
775 		error("CKA_EC_POINT too small");
776 		goto fail;
777 	}
778 
779 	attrp = key_attr[1].pValue;
780 	octet = d2i_ASN1_OCTET_STRING(NULL, &attrp, key_attr[1].ulValueLen);
781 	if (octet == NULL) {
782 		ossl_error("d2i_ASN1_OCTET_STRING failed");
783 		goto fail;
784 	}
785 	attrp = octet->data;
786 	if (o2i_ECPublicKey(&ec, &attrp, octet->length) == NULL) {
787 		ossl_error("o2i_ECPublicKey failed");
788 		goto fail;
789 	}
790 
791 	nid = sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(ec);
792 	if (nid < 0) {
793 		error("couldn't get curve nid");
794 		goto fail;
795 	}
796 
797 	if (pkcs11_ecdsa_wrap(p, slotidx, &key_attr[0], ec))
798 		goto fail;
799 
800 	key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
801 	if (key == NULL) {
802 		error("sshkey_new failed");
803 		goto fail;
804 	}
805 
806 	key->ecdsa = ec;
807 	key->ecdsa_nid = nid;
808 	key->type = KEY_ECDSA;
809 	key->flags |= SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT;
810 	ec = NULL;	/* now owned by key */
811 
812 fail:
813 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
814 		free(key_attr[i].pValue);
815 	if (ec)
816 		EC_KEY_free(ec);
817 	if (group)
818 		EC_GROUP_free(group);
819 	if (octet)
820 		ASN1_OCTET_STRING_free(octet);
821 
822 	return (key);
823 }
824 #endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC && HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW */
825 
826 static struct sshkey *
827 pkcs11_fetch_rsa_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
828     CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *obj)
829 {
830 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		 key_attr[3];
831 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	 session;
832 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f = NULL;
833 	CK_RV			 rv;
834 	RSA			*rsa = NULL;
835 	BIGNUM			*rsa_n, *rsa_e;
836 	struct sshkey		*key = NULL;
837 	int			 i;
838 
839 	memset(&key_attr, 0, sizeof(key_attr));
840 	key_attr[0].type = CKA_ID;
841 	key_attr[1].type = CKA_MODULUS;
842 	key_attr[2].type = CKA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT;
843 
844 	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
845 	f = p->function_list;
846 
847 	/* figure out size of the attributes */
848 	rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, *obj, key_attr, 3);
849 	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
850 		error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
851 		return (NULL);
852 	}
853 
854 	/*
855 	 * Allow CKA_ID (always first attribute) to be empty, but
856 	 * ensure that none of the others are zero length.
857 	 * XXX assumes CKA_ID is always first.
858 	 */
859 	if (key_attr[1].ulValueLen == 0 ||
860 	    key_attr[2].ulValueLen == 0) {
861 		error("invalid attribute length");
862 		return (NULL);
863 	}
864 
865 	/* allocate buffers for attributes */
866 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
867 		if (key_attr[i].ulValueLen > 0)
868 			key_attr[i].pValue = xcalloc(1, key_attr[i].ulValueLen);
869 
870 	/* retrieve ID, modulus and public exponent of RSA key */
871 	rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, *obj, key_attr, 3);
872 	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
873 		error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
874 		goto fail;
875 	}
876 
877 	rsa = RSA_new();
878 	if (rsa == NULL) {
879 		error("RSA_new failed");
880 		goto fail;
881 	}
882 
883 	rsa_n = BN_bin2bn(key_attr[1].pValue, key_attr[1].ulValueLen, NULL);
884 	rsa_e = BN_bin2bn(key_attr[2].pValue, key_attr[2].ulValueLen, NULL);
885 	if (rsa_n == NULL || rsa_e == NULL) {
886 		error("BN_bin2bn failed");
887 		goto fail;
888 	}
889 	if (!RSA_set0_key(rsa, rsa_n, rsa_e, NULL))
890 		fatal_f("set key");
891 	rsa_n = rsa_e = NULL; /* transferred */
892 
893 	if (pkcs11_rsa_wrap(p, slotidx, &key_attr[0], rsa))
894 		goto fail;
895 
896 	key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
897 	if (key == NULL) {
898 		error("sshkey_new failed");
899 		goto fail;
900 	}
901 
902 	key->rsa = rsa;
903 	key->type = KEY_RSA;
904 	key->flags |= SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT;
905 	rsa = NULL;	/* now owned by key */
906 
907 fail:
908 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
909 		free(key_attr[i].pValue);
910 	RSA_free(rsa);
911 
912 	return (key);
913 }
914 
915 static int
916 pkcs11_fetch_x509_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
917     CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *obj, struct sshkey **keyp, char **labelp)
918 {
919 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		 cert_attr[3];
920 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	 session;
921 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f = NULL;
922 	CK_RV			 rv;
923 	X509			*x509 = NULL;
924 	X509_NAME		*x509_name = NULL;
925 	EVP_PKEY		*evp;
926 	RSA			*rsa = NULL;
927 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
928 	EC_KEY			*ec = NULL;
929 #endif
930 	struct sshkey		*key = NULL;
931 	int			 i;
932 #if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) && defined(HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW)
933 	int			 nid;
934 #endif
935 	const u_char		*cp;
936 	char			*subject = NULL;
937 
938 	*keyp = NULL;
939 	*labelp = NULL;
940 
941 	memset(&cert_attr, 0, sizeof(cert_attr));
942 	cert_attr[0].type = CKA_ID;
943 	cert_attr[1].type = CKA_SUBJECT;
944 	cert_attr[2].type = CKA_VALUE;
945 
946 	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
947 	f = p->function_list;
948 
949 	/* figure out size of the attributes */
950 	rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, *obj, cert_attr, 3);
951 	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
952 		error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
953 		return -1;
954 	}
955 
956 	/*
957 	 * Allow CKA_ID (always first attribute) to be empty, but
958 	 * ensure that none of the others are zero length.
959 	 * XXX assumes CKA_ID is always first.
960 	 */
961 	if (cert_attr[1].ulValueLen == 0 ||
962 	    cert_attr[2].ulValueLen == 0) {
963 		error("invalid attribute length");
964 		return -1;
965 	}
966 
967 	/* allocate buffers for attributes */
968 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
969 		if (cert_attr[i].ulValueLen > 0)
970 			cert_attr[i].pValue = xcalloc(1, cert_attr[i].ulValueLen);
971 
972 	/* retrieve ID, subject and value of certificate */
973 	rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, *obj, cert_attr, 3);
974 	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
975 		error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
976 		goto out;
977 	}
978 
979 	/* Decode DER-encoded cert subject */
980 	cp = cert_attr[1].pValue;
981 	if ((x509_name = d2i_X509_NAME(NULL, &cp,
982 	    cert_attr[1].ulValueLen)) == NULL ||
983 	    (subject = X509_NAME_oneline(x509_name, NULL, 0)) == NULL)
984 		subject = xstrdup("invalid subject");
985 	X509_NAME_free(x509_name);
986 
987 	cp = cert_attr[2].pValue;
988 	if ((x509 = d2i_X509(NULL, &cp, cert_attr[2].ulValueLen)) == NULL) {
989 		error("d2i_x509 failed");
990 		goto out;
991 	}
992 
993 	if ((evp = X509_get_pubkey(x509)) == NULL) {
994 		error("X509_get_pubkey failed");
995 		goto out;
996 	}
997 
998 	if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(evp) == EVP_PKEY_RSA) {
999 		if (EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(evp) == NULL) {
1000 			error("invalid x509; no rsa key");
1001 			goto out;
1002 		}
1003 		if ((rsa = RSAPublicKey_dup(EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(evp))) == NULL) {
1004 			error("RSAPublicKey_dup failed");
1005 			goto out;
1006 		}
1007 
1008 		if (pkcs11_rsa_wrap(p, slotidx, &cert_attr[0], rsa))
1009 			goto out;
1010 
1011 		key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
1012 		if (key == NULL) {
1013 			error("sshkey_new failed");
1014 			goto out;
1015 		}
1016 
1017 		key->rsa = rsa;
1018 		key->type = KEY_RSA;
1019 		key->flags |= SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT;
1020 		rsa = NULL;	/* now owned by key */
1021 #if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) && defined(HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW)
1022 	} else if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(evp) == EVP_PKEY_EC) {
1023 		if (EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(evp) == NULL) {
1024 			error("invalid x509; no ec key");
1025 			goto out;
1026 		}
1027 		if ((ec = EC_KEY_dup(EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(evp))) == NULL) {
1028 			error("EC_KEY_dup failed");
1029 			goto out;
1030 		}
1031 
1032 		nid = sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(ec);
1033 		if (nid < 0) {
1034 			error("couldn't get curve nid");
1035 			goto out;
1036 		}
1037 
1038 		if (pkcs11_ecdsa_wrap(p, slotidx, &cert_attr[0], ec))
1039 			goto out;
1040 
1041 		key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
1042 		if (key == NULL) {
1043 			error("sshkey_new failed");
1044 			goto out;
1045 		}
1046 
1047 		key->ecdsa = ec;
1048 		key->ecdsa_nid = nid;
1049 		key->type = KEY_ECDSA;
1050 		key->flags |= SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT;
1051 		ec = NULL;	/* now owned by key */
1052 #endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC && HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW */
1053 	} else {
1054 		error("unknown certificate key type");
1055 		goto out;
1056 	}
1057  out:
1058 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
1059 		free(cert_attr[i].pValue);
1060 	X509_free(x509);
1061 	RSA_free(rsa);
1062 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
1063 	EC_KEY_free(ec);
1064 #endif
1065 	if (key == NULL) {
1066 		free(subject);
1067 		return -1;
1068 	}
1069 	/* success */
1070 	*keyp = key;
1071 	*labelp = subject;
1072 	return 0;
1073 }
1074 
1075 #if 0
1076 static int
1077 have_rsa_key(const RSA *rsa)
1078 {
1079 	const BIGNUM *rsa_n, *rsa_e;
1080 
1081 	RSA_get0_key(rsa, &rsa_n, &rsa_e, NULL);
1082 	return rsa_n != NULL && rsa_e != NULL;
1083 }
1084 #endif
1085 
1086 static void
1087 note_key(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, const char *context,
1088     struct sshkey *key)
1089 {
1090 	char *fp;
1091 
1092 	if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT,
1093 	    SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1094 		error_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1095 		return;
1096 	}
1097 	debug2("%s: provider %s slot %lu: %s %s", context, p->name,
1098 	    (u_long)slotidx, sshkey_type(key), fp);
1099 	free(fp);
1100 }
1101 
1102 /*
1103  * lookup certificates for token in slot identified by slotidx,
1104  * add 'wrapped' public keys to the 'keysp' array and increment nkeys.
1105  * keysp points to an (possibly empty) array with *nkeys keys.
1106  */
1107 static int
1108 pkcs11_fetch_certs(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
1109     struct sshkey ***keysp, char ***labelsp, int *nkeys)
1110 {
1111 	struct sshkey		*key = NULL;
1112 	CK_OBJECT_CLASS		 key_class;
1113 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		 key_attr[1];
1114 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	 session;
1115 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f = NULL;
1116 	CK_RV			 rv;
1117 	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	 obj;
1118 	CK_ULONG		 n = 0;
1119 	int			 ret = -1;
1120 	char			*label;
1121 
1122 	memset(&key_attr, 0, sizeof(key_attr));
1123 	memset(&obj, 0, sizeof(obj));
1124 
1125 	key_class = CKO_CERTIFICATE;
1126 	key_attr[0].type = CKA_CLASS;
1127 	key_attr[0].pValue = &key_class;
1128 	key_attr[0].ulValueLen = sizeof(key_class);
1129 
1130 	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
1131 	f = p->function_list;
1132 
1133 	rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, key_attr, 1);
1134 	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
1135 		error("C_FindObjectsInit failed: %lu", rv);
1136 		goto fail;
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	while (1) {
1140 		CK_CERTIFICATE_TYPE	ck_cert_type;
1141 
1142 		rv = f->C_FindObjects(session, &obj, 1, &n);
1143 		if (rv != CKR_OK) {
1144 			error("C_FindObjects failed: %lu", rv);
1145 			goto fail;
1146 		}
1147 		if (n == 0)
1148 			break;
1149 
1150 		memset(&ck_cert_type, 0, sizeof(ck_cert_type));
1151 		memset(&key_attr, 0, sizeof(key_attr));
1152 		key_attr[0].type = CKA_CERTIFICATE_TYPE;
1153 		key_attr[0].pValue = &ck_cert_type;
1154 		key_attr[0].ulValueLen = sizeof(ck_cert_type);
1155 
1156 		rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, obj, key_attr, 1);
1157 		if (rv != CKR_OK) {
1158 			error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
1159 			goto fail;
1160 		}
1161 
1162 		key = NULL;
1163 		label = NULL;
1164 		switch (ck_cert_type) {
1165 		case CKC_X_509:
1166 			if (pkcs11_fetch_x509_pubkey(p, slotidx, &obj,
1167 			    &key, &label) != 0) {
1168 				error("failed to fetch key");
1169 				continue;
1170 			}
1171 			break;
1172 		default:
1173 			error("skipping unsupported certificate type %lu",
1174 			    ck_cert_type);
1175 			continue;
1176 		}
1177 		note_key(p, slotidx, __func__, key);
1178 		if (pkcs11_key_included(keysp, nkeys, key)) {
1179 			debug2_f("key already included");;
1180 			sshkey_free(key);
1181 		} else {
1182 			/* expand key array and add key */
1183 			*keysp = xrecallocarray(*keysp, *nkeys,
1184 			    *nkeys + 1, sizeof(struct sshkey *));
1185 			(*keysp)[*nkeys] = key;
1186 			if (labelsp != NULL) {
1187 				*labelsp = xrecallocarray(*labelsp, *nkeys,
1188 				    *nkeys + 1, sizeof(char *));
1189 				(*labelsp)[*nkeys] = xstrdup((char *)label);
1190 			}
1191 			*nkeys = *nkeys + 1;
1192 			debug("have %d keys", *nkeys);
1193 		}
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	ret = 0;
1197 fail:
1198 	rv = f->C_FindObjectsFinal(session);
1199 	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
1200 		error("C_FindObjectsFinal failed: %lu", rv);
1201 		ret = -1;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	return (ret);
1205 }
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * lookup public keys for token in slot identified by slotidx,
1209  * add 'wrapped' public keys to the 'keysp' array and increment nkeys.
1210  * keysp points to an (possibly empty) array with *nkeys keys.
1211  */
1212 static int
1213 pkcs11_fetch_keys(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
1214     struct sshkey ***keysp, char ***labelsp, int *nkeys)
1215 {
1216 	struct sshkey		*key = NULL;
1217 	CK_OBJECT_CLASS		 key_class;
1218 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		 key_attr[2];
1219 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	 session;
1220 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f = NULL;
1221 	CK_RV			 rv;
1222 	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	 obj;
1223 	CK_ULONG		 n = 0;
1224 	int			 ret = -1;
1225 
1226 	memset(&key_attr, 0, sizeof(key_attr));
1227 	memset(&obj, 0, sizeof(obj));
1228 
1229 	key_class = CKO_PUBLIC_KEY;
1230 	key_attr[0].type = CKA_CLASS;
1231 	key_attr[0].pValue = &key_class;
1232 	key_attr[0].ulValueLen = sizeof(key_class);
1233 
1234 	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
1235 	f = p->function_list;
1236 
1237 	rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, key_attr, 1);
1238 	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
1239 		error("C_FindObjectsInit failed: %lu", rv);
1240 		goto fail;
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	while (1) {
1244 		CK_KEY_TYPE	ck_key_type;
1245 		CK_UTF8CHAR	label[256];
1246 
1247 		rv = f->C_FindObjects(session, &obj, 1, &n);
1248 		if (rv != CKR_OK) {
1249 			error("C_FindObjects failed: %lu", rv);
1250 			goto fail;
1251 		}
1252 		if (n == 0)
1253 			break;
1254 
1255 		memset(&ck_key_type, 0, sizeof(ck_key_type));
1256 		memset(&key_attr, 0, sizeof(key_attr));
1257 		key_attr[0].type = CKA_KEY_TYPE;
1258 		key_attr[0].pValue = &ck_key_type;
1259 		key_attr[0].ulValueLen = sizeof(ck_key_type);
1260 		key_attr[1].type = CKA_LABEL;
1261 		key_attr[1].pValue = &label;
1262 		key_attr[1].ulValueLen = sizeof(label) - 1;
1263 
1264 		rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, obj, key_attr, 2);
1265 		if (rv != CKR_OK) {
1266 			error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
1267 			goto fail;
1268 		}
1269 
1270 		label[key_attr[1].ulValueLen] = '\0';
1271 
1272 		switch (ck_key_type) {
1273 		case CKK_RSA:
1274 			key = pkcs11_fetch_rsa_pubkey(p, slotidx, &obj);
1275 			break;
1276 #if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) && defined(HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW)
1277 		case CKK_ECDSA:
1278 			key = pkcs11_fetch_ecdsa_pubkey(p, slotidx, &obj);
1279 			break;
1280 #endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC && HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW */
1281 		default:
1282 			/* XXX print key type? */
1283 			key = NULL;
1284 			error("skipping unsupported key type");
1285 		}
1286 
1287 		if (key == NULL) {
1288 			error("failed to fetch key");
1289 			continue;
1290 		}
1291 		note_key(p, slotidx, __func__, key);
1292 		if (pkcs11_key_included(keysp, nkeys, key)) {
1293 			debug2_f("key already included");;
1294 			sshkey_free(key);
1295 		} else {
1296 			/* expand key array and add key */
1297 			*keysp = xrecallocarray(*keysp, *nkeys,
1298 			    *nkeys + 1, sizeof(struct sshkey *));
1299 			(*keysp)[*nkeys] = key;
1300 			if (labelsp != NULL) {
1301 				*labelsp = xrecallocarray(*labelsp, *nkeys,
1302 				    *nkeys + 1, sizeof(char *));
1303 				(*labelsp)[*nkeys] = xstrdup((char *)label);
1304 			}
1305 			*nkeys = *nkeys + 1;
1306 			debug("have %d keys", *nkeys);
1307 		}
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	ret = 0;
1311 fail:
1312 	rv = f->C_FindObjectsFinal(session);
1313 	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
1314 		error("C_FindObjectsFinal failed: %lu", rv);
1315 		ret = -1;
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	return (ret);
1319 }
1320 
1321 #ifdef WITH_PKCS11_KEYGEN
1322 #define FILL_ATTR(attr, idx, typ, val, len) \
1323 	{ (attr[idx]).type=(typ); (attr[idx]).pValue=(val); (attr[idx]).ulValueLen=len; idx++; }
1324 
1325 static struct sshkey *
1326 pkcs11_rsa_generate_private_key(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
1327     char *label, CK_ULONG bits, CK_BYTE keyid, u_int32_t *err)
1328 {
1329 	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
1330 	char			*plabel = label ? label : "";
1331 	int			 npub = 0, npriv = 0;
1332 	CK_RV			 rv;
1333 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
1334 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	 session;
1335 	CK_BBOOL		 true_val = CK_TRUE, false_val = CK_FALSE;
1336 	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	 pubKey, privKey;
1337 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		 tpub[16], tpriv[16];
1338 	CK_MECHANISM		 mech = {
1339 	    CKM_RSA_PKCS_KEY_PAIR_GEN, NULL_PTR, 0
1340 	};
1341 	CK_BYTE			 pubExponent[] = {
1342 	    0x01, 0x00, 0x01 /* RSA_F4 in bytes */
1343 	};
1344 	pubkey_filter[0].pValue = &pubkey_class;
1345 	cert_filter[0].pValue = &cert_class;
1346 
1347 	*err = 0;
1348 
1349 	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_TOKEN, &true_val, sizeof(true_val));
1350 	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_LABEL, plabel, strlen(plabel));
1351 	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_ENCRYPT, &false_val, sizeof(false_val));
1352 	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_VERIFY, &true_val, sizeof(true_val));
1353 	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_VERIFY_RECOVER, &false_val,
1354 	    sizeof(false_val));
1355 	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_WRAP, &false_val, sizeof(false_val));
1356 	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_DERIVE, &false_val, sizeof(false_val));
1357 	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_MODULUS_BITS, &bits, sizeof(bits));
1358 	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT, pubExponent,
1359 	    sizeof(pubExponent));
1360 	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_ID, &keyid, sizeof(keyid));
1361 
1362 	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_TOKEN,  &true_val, sizeof(true_val));
1363 	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_LABEL,  plabel, strlen(plabel));
1364 	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_PRIVATE,  &true_val, sizeof(true_val));
1365 	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_SENSITIVE,  &true_val, sizeof(true_val));
1366 	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_DECRYPT,  &false_val, sizeof(false_val));
1367 	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_SIGN,  &true_val, sizeof(true_val));
1368 	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_SIGN_RECOVER,  &false_val,
1369 	    sizeof(false_val));
1370 	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_UNWRAP,  &false_val, sizeof(false_val));
1371 	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_DERIVE,  &false_val, sizeof(false_val));
1372 	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_ID, &keyid, sizeof(keyid));
1373 
1374 	f = p->function_list;
1375 	si = &p->slotinfo[slotidx];
1376 	session = si->session;
1377 
1378 	if ((rv = f->C_GenerateKeyPair(session, &mech, tpub, npub, tpriv, npriv,
1379 	    &pubKey, &privKey)) != CKR_OK) {
1380 		error_f("key generation failed: error 0x%lx", rv);
1381 		*err = rv;
1382 		return NULL;
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	return pkcs11_fetch_rsa_pubkey(p, slotidx, &pubKey);
1386 }
1387 
1388 static int
1389 pkcs11_decode_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char **dest, size_t *rlen)
1390 {
1391 	size_t	i, len;
1392 	char	ptr[3];
1393 
1394 	if (dest)
1395 		*dest = NULL;
1396 	if (rlen)
1397 		*rlen = 0;
1398 
1399 	if ((len = strlen(hex)) % 2)
1400 		return -1;
1401 	len /= 2;
1402 
1403 	*dest = xmalloc(len);
1404 
1405 	ptr[2] = '\0';
1406 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1407 		ptr[0] = hex[2 * i];
1408 		ptr[1] = hex[(2 * i) + 1];
1409 		if (!isxdigit(ptr[0]) || !isxdigit(ptr[1]))
1410 			return -1;
1411 		(*dest)[i] = (unsigned char)strtoul(ptr, NULL, 16);
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	if (rlen)
1415 		*rlen = len;
1416 
1417 	return 0;
1418 }
1419 
1420 static struct ec_curve_info {
1421 	const char	*name;
1422 	const char	*oid;
1423 	const char	*oid_encoded;
1424 	size_t		 size;
1425 } ec_curve_infos[] = {
1426 	{"prime256v1",	"1.2.840.10045.3.1.7",	"06082A8648CE3D030107", 256},
1427 	{"secp384r1",	"1.3.132.0.34",		"06052B81040022",	384},
1428 	{"secp521r1",	"1.3.132.0.35",		"06052B81040023",	521},
1429 	{NULL,		NULL,			NULL,			0},
1430 };
1431 
1432 static struct sshkey *
1433 pkcs11_ecdsa_generate_private_key(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
1434     char *label, CK_ULONG bits, CK_BYTE keyid, u_int32_t *err)
1435 {
1436 	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
1437 	char			*plabel = label ? label : "";
1438 	int			 i;
1439 	size_t			 ecparams_size;
1440 	unsigned char		*ecparams = NULL;
1441 	int			 npub = 0, npriv = 0;
1442 	CK_RV			 rv;
1443 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
1444 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	 session;
1445 	CK_BBOOL		 true_val = CK_TRUE, false_val = CK_FALSE;
1446 	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	 pubKey, privKey;
1447 	CK_MECHANISM		 mech = {
1448 	    CKM_EC_KEY_PAIR_GEN, NULL_PTR, 0
1449 	};
1450 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		 tpub[16], tpriv[16];
1451 
1452 	*err = 0;
1453 
1454 	for (i = 0; ec_curve_infos[i].name; i++) {
1455 		if (ec_curve_infos[i].size == bits)
1456 			break;
1457 	}
1458 	if (!ec_curve_infos[i].name) {
1459 		error_f("invalid key size %lu", bits);
1460 		return NULL;
1461 	}
1462 	if (pkcs11_decode_hex(ec_curve_infos[i].oid_encoded, &ecparams,
1463 	    &ecparams_size) == -1) {
1464 		error_f("invalid oid");
1465 		return NULL;
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_TOKEN, &true_val, sizeof(true_val));
1469 	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_LABEL, plabel, strlen(plabel));
1470 	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_ENCRYPT, &false_val, sizeof(false_val));
1471 	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_VERIFY, &true_val, sizeof(true_val));
1472 	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_VERIFY_RECOVER, &false_val,
1473 	    sizeof(false_val));
1474 	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_WRAP, &false_val, sizeof(false_val));
1475 	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_DERIVE, &false_val, sizeof(false_val));
1476 	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_EC_PARAMS, ecparams, ecparams_size);
1477 	FILL_ATTR(tpub, npub, CKA_ID, &keyid, sizeof(keyid));
1478 
1479 	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_TOKEN, &true_val, sizeof(true_val));
1480 	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_LABEL, plabel, strlen(plabel));
1481 	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_PRIVATE, &true_val, sizeof(true_val));
1482 	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_SENSITIVE, &true_val, sizeof(true_val));
1483 	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_DECRYPT, &false_val, sizeof(false_val));
1484 	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_SIGN, &true_val, sizeof(true_val));
1485 	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_SIGN_RECOVER, &false_val,
1486 	    sizeof(false_val));
1487 	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_UNWRAP, &false_val, sizeof(false_val));
1488 	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_DERIVE, &false_val, sizeof(false_val));
1489 	FILL_ATTR(tpriv, npriv, CKA_ID, &keyid, sizeof(keyid));
1490 
1491 	f = p->function_list;
1492 	si = &p->slotinfo[slotidx];
1493 	session = si->session;
1494 
1495 	if ((rv = f->C_GenerateKeyPair(session, &mech, tpub, npub, tpriv, npriv,
1496 	    &pubKey, &privKey)) != CKR_OK) {
1497 		error_f("key generation failed: error 0x%lx", rv);
1498 		*err = rv;
1499 		return NULL;
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	return pkcs11_fetch_ecdsa_pubkey(p, slotidx, &pubKey);
1503 }
1504 #endif /* WITH_PKCS11_KEYGEN */
1505 
1506 /*
1507  * register a new provider, fails if provider already exists. if
1508  * keyp is provided, fetch keys.
1509  */
1510 static int
1511 pkcs11_register_provider(char *provider_id, char *pin,
1512     struct sshkey ***keyp, char ***labelsp,
1513     struct pkcs11_provider **providerp, CK_ULONG user)
1514 {
1515 	int nkeys, need_finalize = 0;
1516 	int ret = -1;
1517 	struct pkcs11_provider *p = NULL;
1518 	void *handle = NULL;
1519 	CK_RV (*getfunctionlist)(CK_FUNCTION_LIST **);
1520 	CK_RV rv;
1521 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST *f = NULL;
1522 	CK_TOKEN_INFO *token;
1523 	CK_ULONG i;
1524 
1525 	if (providerp == NULL)
1526 		goto fail;
1527 	*providerp = NULL;
1528 
1529 	if (keyp != NULL)
1530 		*keyp = NULL;
1531 	if (labelsp != NULL)
1532 		*labelsp = NULL;
1533 
1534 	if (pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id) != NULL) {
1535 		debug_f("provider already registered: %s", provider_id);
1536 		goto fail;
1537 	}
1538 	if (lib_contains_symbol(provider_id, "C_GetFunctionList") != 0) {
1539 		error("provider %s is not a PKCS11 library", provider_id);
1540 		goto fail;
1541 	}
1542 	/* open shared pkcs11-library */
1543 	if ((handle = dlopen(provider_id, RTLD_NOW)) == NULL) {
1544 		error("dlopen %s failed: %s", provider_id, dlerror());
1545 		goto fail;
1546 	}
1547 	if ((getfunctionlist = dlsym(handle, "C_GetFunctionList")) == NULL)
1548 		fatal("dlsym(C_GetFunctionList) failed: %s", dlerror());
1549 	p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
1550 	p->name = xstrdup(provider_id);
1551 	p->handle = handle;
1552 	/* setup the pkcs11 callbacks */
1553 	if ((rv = (*getfunctionlist)(&f)) != CKR_OK) {
1554 		error("C_GetFunctionList for provider %s failed: %lu",
1555 		    provider_id, rv);
1556 		goto fail;
1557 	}
1558 	p->function_list = f;
1559 	if ((rv = f->C_Initialize(NULL)) != CKR_OK) {
1560 		error("C_Initialize for provider %s failed: %lu",
1561 		    provider_id, rv);
1562 		goto fail;
1563 	}
1564 	need_finalize = 1;
1565 	if ((rv = f->C_GetInfo(&p->info)) != CKR_OK) {
1566 		error("C_GetInfo for provider %s failed: %lu",
1567 		    provider_id, rv);
1568 		goto fail;
1569 	}
1570 	debug("provider %s: manufacturerID <%.*s> cryptokiVersion %d.%d"
1571 	    " libraryDescription <%.*s> libraryVersion %d.%d",
1572 	    provider_id,
1573 	    RMSPACE(p->info.manufacturerID),
1574 	    p->info.cryptokiVersion.major,
1575 	    p->info.cryptokiVersion.minor,
1576 	    RMSPACE(p->info.libraryDescription),
1577 	    p->info.libraryVersion.major,
1578 	    p->info.libraryVersion.minor);
1579 	if ((rv = f->C_GetSlotList(CK_TRUE, NULL, &p->nslots)) != CKR_OK) {
1580 		error("C_GetSlotList failed: %lu", rv);
1581 		goto fail;
1582 	}
1583 	if (p->nslots == 0) {
1584 		debug_f("provider %s returned no slots", provider_id);
1585 		ret = -SSH_PKCS11_ERR_NO_SLOTS;
1586 		goto fail;
1587 	}
1588 	p->slotlist = xcalloc(p->nslots, sizeof(CK_SLOT_ID));
1589 	if ((rv = f->C_GetSlotList(CK_TRUE, p->slotlist, &p->nslots))
1590 	    != CKR_OK) {
1591 		error("C_GetSlotList for provider %s failed: %lu",
1592 		    provider_id, rv);
1593 		goto fail;
1594 	}
1595 	p->slotinfo = xcalloc(p->nslots, sizeof(struct pkcs11_slotinfo));
1596 	p->valid = 1;
1597 	nkeys = 0;
1598 	for (i = 0; i < p->nslots; i++) {
1599 		token = &p->slotinfo[i].token;
1600 		if ((rv = f->C_GetTokenInfo(p->slotlist[i], token))
1601 		    != CKR_OK) {
1602 			error("C_GetTokenInfo for provider %s slot %lu "
1603 			    "failed: %lu", provider_id, (u_long)i, rv);
1604 			continue;
1605 		}
1606 		if ((token->flags & CKF_TOKEN_INITIALIZED) == 0) {
1607 			debug2_f("ignoring uninitialised token in "
1608 			    "provider %s slot %lu", provider_id, (u_long)i);
1609 			continue;
1610 		}
1611 		debug("provider %s slot %lu: label <%.*s> "
1612 		    "manufacturerID <%.*s> model <%.*s> serial <%.*s> "
1613 		    "flags 0x%lx",
1614 		    provider_id, (unsigned long)i,
1615 		    RMSPACE(token->label), RMSPACE(token->manufacturerID),
1616 		    RMSPACE(token->model), RMSPACE(token->serialNumber),
1617 		    token->flags);
1618 		/*
1619 		 * open session, login with pin and retrieve public
1620 		 * keys (if keyp is provided)
1621 		 */
1622 		if ((ret = pkcs11_open_session(p, i, pin, user)) != 0 ||
1623 		    keyp == NULL)
1624 			continue;
1625 		pkcs11_fetch_keys(p, i, keyp, labelsp, &nkeys);
1626 		pkcs11_fetch_certs(p, i, keyp, labelsp, &nkeys);
1627 		if (nkeys == 0 && !p->slotinfo[i].logged_in &&
1628 		    pkcs11_interactive) {
1629 			/*
1630 			 * Some tokens require login before they will
1631 			 * expose keys.
1632 			 */
1633 			if (pkcs11_login_slot(p, &p->slotinfo[i],
1634 			    CKU_USER) < 0) {
1635 				error("login failed");
1636 				continue;
1637 			}
1638 			pkcs11_fetch_keys(p, i, keyp, labelsp, &nkeys);
1639 			pkcs11_fetch_certs(p, i, keyp, labelsp, &nkeys);
1640 		}
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	/* now owned by caller */
1644 	*providerp = p;
1645 
1646 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
1647 	p->refcount++;	/* add to provider list */
1648 
1649 	return (nkeys);
1650 fail:
1651 	if (need_finalize && (rv = f->C_Finalize(NULL)) != CKR_OK)
1652 		error("C_Finalize for provider %s failed: %lu",
1653 		    provider_id, rv);
1654 	if (p) {
1655 		free(p->name);
1656 		free(p->slotlist);
1657 		free(p->slotinfo);
1658 		free(p);
1659 	}
1660 	if (handle)
1661 		dlclose(handle);
1662 	if (ret > 0)
1663 		ret = -1;
1664 	return (ret);
1665 }
1666 
1667 /*
1668  * register a new provider and get number of keys hold by the token,
1669  * fails if provider already exists
1670  */
1671 int
1672 pkcs11_add_provider(char *provider_id, char *pin, struct sshkey ***keyp,
1673     char ***labelsp)
1674 {
1675 	struct pkcs11_provider *p = NULL;
1676 	int nkeys;
1677 
1678 	nkeys = pkcs11_register_provider(provider_id, pin, keyp, labelsp,
1679 	    &p, CKU_USER);
1680 
1681 	/* no keys found or some other error, de-register provider */
1682 	if (nkeys <= 0 && p != NULL) {
1683 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
1684 		pkcs11_provider_finalize(p);
1685 		pkcs11_provider_unref(p);
1686 	}
1687 	if (nkeys == 0)
1688 		debug_f("provider %s returned no keys", provider_id);
1689 
1690 	return (nkeys);
1691 }
1692 
1693 #ifdef WITH_PKCS11_KEYGEN
1694 struct sshkey *
1695 pkcs11_gakp(char *provider_id, char *pin, unsigned int slotidx, char *label,
1696     unsigned int type, unsigned int bits, unsigned char keyid, u_int32_t *err)
1697 {
1698 	struct pkcs11_provider	*p = NULL;
1699 	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
1700 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
1701 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	 session;
1702 	struct sshkey		*k = NULL;
1703 	int			 ret = -1, reset_pin = 0, reset_provider = 0;
1704 	CK_RV			 rv;
1705 
1706 	*err = 0;
1707 
1708 	if ((p = pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id)) != NULL)
1709 		debug_f("provider \"%s\" available", provider_id);
1710 	else if ((ret = pkcs11_register_provider(provider_id, pin, NULL, NULL,
1711 	    &p, CKU_SO)) < 0) {
1712 		debug_f("could not register provider %s", provider_id);
1713 		goto out;
1714 	} else
1715 		reset_provider = 1;
1716 
1717 	f = p->function_list;
1718 	si = &p->slotinfo[slotidx];
1719 	session = si->session;
1720 
1721 	if ((rv = f->C_SetOperationState(session , pin, strlen(pin),
1722 	    CK_INVALID_HANDLE, CK_INVALID_HANDLE)) != CKR_OK) {
1723 		debug_f("could not supply SO pin: %lu", rv);
1724 		reset_pin = 0;
1725 	} else
1726 		reset_pin = 1;
1727 
1728 	switch (type) {
1729 	case KEY_RSA:
1730 		if ((k = pkcs11_rsa_generate_private_key(p, slotidx, label,
1731 		    bits, keyid, err)) == NULL) {
1732 			debug_f("failed to generate RSA key");
1733 			goto out;
1734 		}
1735 		break;
1736 	case KEY_ECDSA:
1737 		if ((k = pkcs11_ecdsa_generate_private_key(p, slotidx, label,
1738 		    bits, keyid, err)) == NULL) {
1739 			debug_f("failed to generate ECDSA key");
1740 			goto out;
1741 		}
1742 		break;
1743 	default:
1744 		*err = SSH_PKCS11_ERR_GENERIC;
1745 		debug_f("unknown type %d", type);
1746 		goto out;
1747 	}
1748 
1749 out:
1750 	if (reset_pin)
1751 		f->C_SetOperationState(session , NULL, 0, CK_INVALID_HANDLE,
1752 		    CK_INVALID_HANDLE);
1753 
1754 	if (reset_provider)
1755 		pkcs11_del_provider(provider_id);
1756 
1757 	return (k);
1758 }
1759 
1760 struct sshkey *
1761 pkcs11_destroy_keypair(char *provider_id, char *pin, unsigned long slotidx,
1762     unsigned char keyid, u_int32_t *err)
1763 {
1764 	struct pkcs11_provider	*p = NULL;
1765 	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
1766 	struct sshkey		*k = NULL;
1767 	int			 reset_pin = 0, reset_provider = 0;
1768 	CK_ULONG		 nattrs;
1769 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
1770 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	 session;
1771 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		 attrs[16];
1772 	CK_OBJECT_CLASS		 key_class;
1773 	CK_KEY_TYPE		 key_type;
1774 	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	 obj = CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
1775 	CK_RV			 rv;
1776 
1777 	*err = 0;
1778 
1779 	if ((p = pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id)) != NULL) {
1780 		debug_f("using provider \"%s\"", provider_id);
1781 	} else if (pkcs11_register_provider(provider_id, pin, NULL, NULL, &p,
1782 	    CKU_SO) < 0) {
1783 		debug_f("could not register provider %s",
1784 		    provider_id);
1785 		goto out;
1786 	} else
1787 		reset_provider = 1;
1788 
1789 	f = p->function_list;
1790 	si = &p->slotinfo[slotidx];
1791 	session = si->session;
1792 
1793 	if ((rv = f->C_SetOperationState(session , pin, strlen(pin),
1794 	    CK_INVALID_HANDLE, CK_INVALID_HANDLE)) != CKR_OK) {
1795 		debug_f("could not supply SO pin: %lu", rv);
1796 		reset_pin = 0;
1797 	} else
1798 		reset_pin = 1;
1799 
1800 	/* private key */
1801 	nattrs = 0;
1802 	key_class = CKO_PRIVATE_KEY;
1803 	FILL_ATTR(attrs, nattrs, CKA_CLASS, &key_class, sizeof(key_class));
1804 	FILL_ATTR(attrs, nattrs, CKA_ID, &keyid, sizeof(keyid));
1805 
1806 	if (pkcs11_find(p, slotidx, attrs, nattrs, &obj) == 0 &&
1807 	    obj != CK_INVALID_HANDLE) {
1808 		if ((rv = f->C_DestroyObject(session, obj)) != CKR_OK) {
1809 			debug_f("could not destroy private key 0x%hhx",
1810 			    keyid);
1811 			*err = rv;
1812 			goto out;
1813 		}
1814 	}
1815 
1816 	/* public key */
1817 	nattrs = 0;
1818 	key_class = CKO_PUBLIC_KEY;
1819 	FILL_ATTR(attrs, nattrs, CKA_CLASS, &key_class, sizeof(key_class));
1820 	FILL_ATTR(attrs, nattrs, CKA_ID, &keyid, sizeof(keyid));
1821 
1822 	if (pkcs11_find(p, slotidx, attrs, nattrs, &obj) == 0 &&
1823 	    obj != CK_INVALID_HANDLE) {
1824 
1825 		/* get key type */
1826 		nattrs = 0;
1827 		FILL_ATTR(attrs, nattrs, CKA_KEY_TYPE, &key_type,
1828 		    sizeof(key_type));
1829 		rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, obj, attrs, nattrs);
1830 		if (rv != CKR_OK) {
1831 			debug_f("could not get key type of public key 0x%hhx",
1832 			    keyid);
1833 			*err = rv;
1834 			key_type = -1;
1835 		}
1836 		if (key_type == CKK_RSA)
1837 			k = pkcs11_fetch_rsa_pubkey(p, slotidx, &obj);
1838 		else if (key_type == CKK_ECDSA)
1839 			k = pkcs11_fetch_ecdsa_pubkey(p, slotidx, &obj);
1840 
1841 		if ((rv = f->C_DestroyObject(session, obj)) != CKR_OK) {
1842 			debug_f("could not destroy public key 0x%hhx", keyid);
1843 			*err = rv;
1844 			goto out;
1845 		}
1846 	}
1847 
1848 out:
1849 	if (reset_pin)
1850 		f->C_SetOperationState(session , NULL, 0, CK_INVALID_HANDLE,
1851 		    CK_INVALID_HANDLE);
1852 
1853 	if (reset_provider)
1854 		pkcs11_del_provider(provider_id);
1855 
1856 	return (k);
1857 }
1858 #endif /* WITH_PKCS11_KEYGEN */
1859 #else /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
1860 
1861 #include <sys/types.h>
1862 #include <stdarg.h>
1863 #include <stdio.h>
1864 
1865 #include "log.h"
1866 #include "sshkey.h"
1867 
1868 int
1869 pkcs11_init(int interactive)
1870 {
1871 	error("%s: dlopen() not supported", __func__);
1872 	return (-1);
1873 }
1874 
1875 int
1876 pkcs11_add_provider(char *provider_id, char *pin, struct sshkey ***keyp,
1877     char ***labelsp)
1878 {
1879 	error("%s: dlopen() not supported", __func__);
1880 	return (-1);
1881 }
1882 
1883 void
1884 pkcs11_terminate(void)
1885 {
1886 	error("%s: dlopen() not supported", __func__);
1887 }
1888 #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
1889