xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/ssh-pkcs11.c (revision d9b9dae1a954c5a277eada994d268f88eb5f3f20)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-pkcs11.c,v 1.21 2015/07/18 08:02:17 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 #include "includes.h"
19 
20 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
21 
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
24 # include <sys/time.h>
25 #endif
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <dlfcn.h>
31 
32 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
33 
34 #include <openssl/x509.h>
35 
36 #define CRYPTOKI_COMPAT
37 #include "pkcs11.h"
38 
39 #include "log.h"
40 #include "misc.h"
41 #include "sshkey.h"
42 #include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
43 #include "xmalloc.h"
44 
45 struct pkcs11_slotinfo {
46 	CK_TOKEN_INFO		token;
47 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
48 	int			logged_in;
49 };
50 
51 struct pkcs11_provider {
52 	char			*name;
53 	void			*handle;
54 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*function_list;
55 	CK_INFO			info;
56 	CK_ULONG		nslots;
57 	CK_SLOT_ID		*slotlist;
58 	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*slotinfo;
59 	int			valid;
60 	int			refcount;
61 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pkcs11_provider) next;
62 };
63 
64 TAILQ_HEAD(, pkcs11_provider) pkcs11_providers;
65 
66 struct pkcs11_key {
67 	struct pkcs11_provider	*provider;
68 	CK_ULONG		slotidx;
69 	int			(*orig_finish)(RSA *rsa);
70 	RSA_METHOD		rsa_method;
71 	char			*keyid;
72 	int			keyid_len;
73 };
74 
75 int pkcs11_interactive = 0;
76 
77 int
78 pkcs11_init(int interactive)
79 {
80 	pkcs11_interactive = interactive;
81 	TAILQ_INIT(&pkcs11_providers);
82 	return (0);
83 }
84 
85 /*
86  * finalize a provider shared libarary, it's no longer usable.
87  * however, there might still be keys referencing this provider,
88  * so the actuall freeing of memory is handled by pkcs11_provider_unref().
89  * this is called when a provider gets unregistered.
90  */
91 static void
92 pkcs11_provider_finalize(struct pkcs11_provider *p)
93 {
94 	CK_RV rv;
95 	CK_ULONG i;
96 
97 	debug("pkcs11_provider_finalize: %p refcount %d valid %d",
98 	    p, p->refcount, p->valid);
99 	if (!p->valid)
100 		return;
101 	for (i = 0; i < p->nslots; i++) {
102 		if (p->slotinfo[i].session &&
103 		    (rv = p->function_list->C_CloseSession(
104 		    p->slotinfo[i].session)) != CKR_OK)
105 			error("C_CloseSession failed: %lu", rv);
106 	}
107 	if ((rv = p->function_list->C_Finalize(NULL)) != CKR_OK)
108 		error("C_Finalize failed: %lu", rv);
109 	p->valid = 0;
110 	p->function_list = NULL;
111 	dlclose(p->handle);
112 }
113 
114 /*
115  * remove a reference to the provider.
116  * called when a key gets destroyed or when the provider is unregistered.
117  */
118 static void
119 pkcs11_provider_unref(struct pkcs11_provider *p)
120 {
121 	debug("pkcs11_provider_unref: %p refcount %d", p, p->refcount);
122 	if (--p->refcount <= 0) {
123 		if (p->valid)
124 			error("pkcs11_provider_unref: %p still valid", p);
125 		free(p->slotlist);
126 		free(p->slotinfo);
127 		free(p);
128 	}
129 }
130 
131 /* unregister all providers, keys might still point to the providers */
132 void
133 pkcs11_terminate(void)
134 {
135 	struct pkcs11_provider *p;
136 
137 	while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&pkcs11_providers)) != NULL) {
138 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
139 		pkcs11_provider_finalize(p);
140 		pkcs11_provider_unref(p);
141 	}
142 }
143 
144 /* lookup provider by name */
145 static struct pkcs11_provider *
146 pkcs11_provider_lookup(char *provider_id)
147 {
148 	struct pkcs11_provider *p;
149 
150 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &pkcs11_providers, next) {
151 		debug("check %p %s", p, p->name);
152 		if (!strcmp(provider_id, p->name))
153 			return (p);
154 	}
155 	return (NULL);
156 }
157 
158 /* unregister provider by name */
159 int
160 pkcs11_del_provider(char *provider_id)
161 {
162 	struct pkcs11_provider *p;
163 
164 	if ((p = pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id)) != NULL) {
165 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
166 		pkcs11_provider_finalize(p);
167 		pkcs11_provider_unref(p);
168 		return (0);
169 	}
170 	return (-1);
171 }
172 
173 /* openssl callback for freeing an RSA key */
174 static int
175 pkcs11_rsa_finish(RSA *rsa)
176 {
177 	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
178 	int rv = -1;
179 
180 	if ((k11 = RSA_get_app_data(rsa)) != NULL) {
181 		if (k11->orig_finish)
182 			rv = k11->orig_finish(rsa);
183 		if (k11->provider)
184 			pkcs11_provider_unref(k11->provider);
185 		free(k11->keyid);
186 		free(k11);
187 	}
188 	return (rv);
189 }
190 
191 /* find a single 'obj' for given attributes */
192 static int
193 pkcs11_find(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, CK_ATTRIBUTE *attr,
194     CK_ULONG nattr, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *obj)
195 {
196 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
197 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
198 	CK_ULONG		nfound = 0;
199 	CK_RV			rv;
200 	int			ret = -1;
201 
202 	f = p->function_list;
203 	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
204 	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, attr, nattr)) != CKR_OK) {
205 		error("C_FindObjectsInit failed (nattr %lu): %lu", nattr, rv);
206 		return (-1);
207 	}
208 	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjects(session, obj, 1, &nfound)) != CKR_OK ||
209 	    nfound != 1) {
210 		debug("C_FindObjects failed (nfound %lu nattr %lu): %lu",
211 		    nfound, nattr, rv);
212 	} else
213 		ret = 0;
214 	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsFinal(session)) != CKR_OK)
215 		error("C_FindObjectsFinal failed: %lu", rv);
216 	return (ret);
217 }
218 
219 /* openssl callback doing the actual signing operation */
220 static int
221 pkcs11_rsa_private_encrypt(int flen, const u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
222     int padding)
223 {
224 	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
225 	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
226 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
227 	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	obj;
228 	CK_ULONG		tlen = 0;
229 	CK_RV			rv;
230 	CK_OBJECT_CLASS	private_key_class = CKO_PRIVATE_KEY;
231 	CK_BBOOL		true_val = CK_TRUE;
232 	CK_MECHANISM		mech = {
233 		CKM_RSA_PKCS, NULL_PTR, 0
234 	};
235 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		key_filter[] = {
236 		{CKA_CLASS, NULL, sizeof(private_key_class) },
237 		{CKA_ID, NULL, 0},
238 		{CKA_SIGN, NULL, sizeof(true_val) }
239 	};
240 	char			*pin = NULL, prompt[1024];
241 	int			rval = -1;
242 
243 	key_filter[0].pValue = &private_key_class;
244 	key_filter[2].pValue = &true_val;
245 
246 	if ((k11 = RSA_get_app_data(rsa)) == NULL) {
247 		error("RSA_get_app_data failed for rsa %p", rsa);
248 		return (-1);
249 	}
250 	if (!k11->provider || !k11->provider->valid) {
251 		error("no pkcs11 (valid) provider for rsa %p", rsa);
252 		return (-1);
253 	}
254 	f = k11->provider->function_list;
255 	si = &k11->provider->slotinfo[k11->slotidx];
256 	if ((si->token.flags & CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED) && !si->logged_in) {
257 		if (!pkcs11_interactive) {
258 			error("need pin entry%s", (si->token.flags &
259 			    CKF_PROTECTED_AUTHENTICATION_PATH) ?
260 			    " on reader keypad" : "");
261 			return (-1);
262 		}
263 		if (si->token.flags & CKF_PROTECTED_AUTHENTICATION_PATH)
264 			verbose("Deferring PIN entry to reader keypad.");
265 		else {
266 			snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
267 			    "Enter PIN for '%s': ", si->token.label);
268 			pin = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF);
269 			if (pin == NULL)
270 				return (-1);	/* bail out */
271 		}
272 		rv = f->C_Login(si->session, CKU_USER, (u_char *)pin,
273 		    (pin != NULL) ? strlen(pin) : 0);
274 		if (pin != NULL) {
275 			explicit_bzero(pin, strlen(pin));
276 			free(pin);
277 		}
278 		if (rv != CKR_OK && rv != CKR_USER_ALREADY_LOGGED_IN) {
279 			error("C_Login failed: %lu", rv);
280 			return (-1);
281 		}
282 		si->logged_in = 1;
283 	}
284 	key_filter[1].pValue = k11->keyid;
285 	key_filter[1].ulValueLen = k11->keyid_len;
286 	/* try to find object w/CKA_SIGN first, retry w/o */
287 	if (pkcs11_find(k11->provider, k11->slotidx, key_filter, 3, &obj) < 0 &&
288 	    pkcs11_find(k11->provider, k11->slotidx, key_filter, 2, &obj) < 0) {
289 		error("cannot find private key");
290 	} else if ((rv = f->C_SignInit(si->session, &mech, obj)) != CKR_OK) {
291 		error("C_SignInit failed: %lu", rv);
292 	} else {
293 		/* XXX handle CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL */
294 		tlen = RSA_size(rsa);
295 		rv = f->C_Sign(si->session, (CK_BYTE *)from, flen, to, &tlen);
296 		if (rv == CKR_OK)
297 			rval = tlen;
298 		else
299 			error("C_Sign failed: %lu", rv);
300 	}
301 	return (rval);
302 }
303 
304 static int
305 pkcs11_rsa_private_decrypt(int flen, const u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
306     int padding)
307 {
308 	return (-1);
309 }
310 
311 /* redirect private key operations for rsa key to pkcs11 token */
312 static int
313 pkcs11_rsa_wrap(struct pkcs11_provider *provider, CK_ULONG slotidx,
314     CK_ATTRIBUTE *keyid_attrib, RSA *rsa)
315 {
316 	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
317 	const RSA_METHOD	*def = RSA_get_default_method();
318 
319 	k11 = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*k11));
320 	k11->provider = provider;
321 	provider->refcount++;	/* provider referenced by RSA key */
322 	k11->slotidx = slotidx;
323 	/* identify key object on smartcard */
324 	k11->keyid_len = keyid_attrib->ulValueLen;
325 	k11->keyid = xmalloc(k11->keyid_len);
326 	memcpy(k11->keyid, keyid_attrib->pValue, k11->keyid_len);
327 	k11->orig_finish = def->finish;
328 	memcpy(&k11->rsa_method, def, sizeof(k11->rsa_method));
329 	k11->rsa_method.name = "pkcs11";
330 	k11->rsa_method.rsa_priv_enc = pkcs11_rsa_private_encrypt;
331 	k11->rsa_method.rsa_priv_dec = pkcs11_rsa_private_decrypt;
332 	k11->rsa_method.finish = pkcs11_rsa_finish;
333 	RSA_set_method(rsa, &k11->rsa_method);
334 	RSA_set_app_data(rsa, k11);
335 	return (0);
336 }
337 
338 /* remove trailing spaces */
339 static void
340 rmspace(u_char *buf, size_t len)
341 {
342 	size_t i;
343 
344 	if (!len)
345 		return;
346 	for (i = len - 1;  i > 0; i--)
347 		if (i == len - 1 || buf[i] == ' ')
348 			buf[i] = '\0';
349 		else
350 			break;
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * open a pkcs11 session and login if required.
355  * if pin == NULL we delay login until key use
356  */
357 static int
358 pkcs11_open_session(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, char *pin)
359 {
360 	CK_RV			rv;
361 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
362 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
363 	int			login_required;
364 
365 	f = p->function_list;
366 	login_required = p->slotinfo[slotidx].token.flags & CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED;
367 	if (pin && login_required && !strlen(pin)) {
368 		error("pin required");
369 		return (-1);
370 	}
371 	if ((rv = f->C_OpenSession(p->slotlist[slotidx], CKF_RW_SESSION|
372 	    CKF_SERIAL_SESSION, NULL, NULL, &session))
373 	    != CKR_OK) {
374 		error("C_OpenSession failed: %lu", rv);
375 		return (-1);
376 	}
377 	if (login_required && pin) {
378 		rv = f->C_Login(session, CKU_USER,
379 		    (u_char *)pin, strlen(pin));
380 		if (rv != CKR_OK && rv != CKR_USER_ALREADY_LOGGED_IN) {
381 			error("C_Login failed: %lu", rv);
382 			if ((rv = f->C_CloseSession(session)) != CKR_OK)
383 				error("C_CloseSession failed: %lu", rv);
384 			return (-1);
385 		}
386 		p->slotinfo[slotidx].logged_in = 1;
387 	}
388 	p->slotinfo[slotidx].session = session;
389 	return (0);
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  * lookup public keys for token in slot identified by slotidx,
394  * add 'wrapped' public keys to the 'keysp' array and increment nkeys.
395  * keysp points to an (possibly empty) array with *nkeys keys.
396  */
397 static int pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(struct pkcs11_provider *, CK_ULONG,
398     CK_ATTRIBUTE [], CK_ATTRIBUTE [3], struct sshkey ***, int *)
399 	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__,4, 3 * sizeof(CK_ATTRIBUTE))));
400 
401 static int
402 pkcs11_fetch_keys(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
403     struct sshkey ***keysp, int *nkeys)
404 {
405 	CK_OBJECT_CLASS	pubkey_class = CKO_PUBLIC_KEY;
406 	CK_OBJECT_CLASS	cert_class = CKO_CERTIFICATE;
407 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		pubkey_filter[] = {
408 		{ CKA_CLASS, NULL, sizeof(pubkey_class) }
409 	};
410 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		cert_filter[] = {
411 		{ CKA_CLASS, NULL, sizeof(cert_class) }
412 	};
413 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		pubkey_attribs[] = {
414 		{ CKA_ID, NULL, 0 },
415 		{ CKA_MODULUS, NULL, 0 },
416 		{ CKA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT, NULL, 0 }
417 	};
418 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		cert_attribs[] = {
419 		{ CKA_ID, NULL, 0 },
420 		{ CKA_SUBJECT, NULL, 0 },
421 		{ CKA_VALUE, NULL, 0 }
422 	};
423 	pubkey_filter[0].pValue = &pubkey_class;
424 	cert_filter[0].pValue = &cert_class;
425 
426 	if (pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(p, slotidx, pubkey_filter, pubkey_attribs,
427 	    keysp, nkeys) < 0 ||
428 	    pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(p, slotidx, cert_filter, cert_attribs,
429 	    keysp, nkeys) < 0)
430 		return (-1);
431 	return (0);
432 }
433 
434 static int
435 pkcs11_key_included(struct sshkey ***keysp, int *nkeys, struct sshkey *key)
436 {
437 	int i;
438 
439 	for (i = 0; i < *nkeys; i++)
440 		if (sshkey_equal(key, (*keysp)[i]))
441 			return (1);
442 	return (0);
443 }
444 
445 static int
446 pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
447     CK_ATTRIBUTE filter[], CK_ATTRIBUTE attribs[3],
448     struct sshkey ***keysp, int *nkeys)
449 {
450 	struct sshkey		*key;
451 	RSA			*rsa;
452 	X509 			*x509;
453 	EVP_PKEY		*evp;
454 	int			i;
455 	const u_char		*cp;
456 	CK_RV			rv;
457 	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	obj;
458 	CK_ULONG		nfound;
459 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
460 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
461 
462 	f = p->function_list;
463 	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
464 	/* setup a filter the looks for public keys */
465 	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, filter, 1)) != CKR_OK) {
466 		error("C_FindObjectsInit failed: %lu", rv);
467 		return (-1);
468 	}
469 	while (1) {
470 		/* XXX 3 attributes in attribs[] */
471 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
472 			attribs[i].pValue = NULL;
473 			attribs[i].ulValueLen = 0;
474 		}
475 		if ((rv = f->C_FindObjects(session, &obj, 1, &nfound)) != CKR_OK
476 		    || nfound == 0)
477 			break;
478 		/* found a key, so figure out size of the attributes */
479 		if ((rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, obj, attribs, 3))
480 		    != CKR_OK) {
481 			error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
482 			continue;
483 		}
484 		/*
485 		 * Allow CKA_ID (always first attribute) to be empty, but
486 		 * ensure that none of the others are zero length.
487 		 * XXX assumes CKA_ID is always first.
488 		 */
489 		if (attribs[1].ulValueLen == 0 ||
490 		    attribs[2].ulValueLen == 0) {
491 			continue;
492 		}
493 		/* allocate buffers for attributes */
494 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
495 			if (attribs[i].ulValueLen > 0) {
496 				attribs[i].pValue = xmalloc(
497 				    attribs[i].ulValueLen);
498 			}
499 		}
500 
501 		/*
502 		 * retrieve ID, modulus and public exponent of RSA key,
503 		 * or ID, subject and value for certificates.
504 		 */
505 		rsa = NULL;
506 		if ((rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, obj, attribs, 3))
507 		    != CKR_OK) {
508 			error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
509 		} else if (attribs[1].type == CKA_MODULUS ) {
510 			if ((rsa = RSA_new()) == NULL) {
511 				error("RSA_new failed");
512 			} else {
513 				rsa->n = BN_bin2bn(attribs[1].pValue,
514 				    attribs[1].ulValueLen, NULL);
515 				rsa->e = BN_bin2bn(attribs[2].pValue,
516 				    attribs[2].ulValueLen, NULL);
517 			}
518 		} else {
519 			cp = attribs[2].pValue;
520 			if ((x509 = X509_new()) == NULL) {
521 				error("X509_new failed");
522 			} else if (d2i_X509(&x509, &cp, attribs[2].ulValueLen)
523 			    == NULL) {
524 				error("d2i_X509 failed");
525 			} else if ((evp = X509_get_pubkey(x509)) == NULL ||
526 			    evp->type != EVP_PKEY_RSA ||
527 			    evp->pkey.rsa == NULL) {
528 				debug("X509_get_pubkey failed or no rsa");
529 			} else if ((rsa = RSAPublicKey_dup(evp->pkey.rsa))
530 			    == NULL) {
531 				error("RSAPublicKey_dup");
532 			}
533 			if (x509)
534 				X509_free(x509);
535 		}
536 		if (rsa && rsa->n && rsa->e &&
537 		    pkcs11_rsa_wrap(p, slotidx, &attribs[0], rsa) == 0) {
538 			key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
539 			key->rsa = rsa;
540 			key->type = KEY_RSA;
541 			key->flags |= SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT;
542 			if (pkcs11_key_included(keysp, nkeys, key)) {
543 				sshkey_free(key);
544 			} else {
545 				/* expand key array and add key */
546 				*keysp = xreallocarray(*keysp, *nkeys + 1,
547 				    sizeof(struct sshkey *));
548 				(*keysp)[*nkeys] = key;
549 				*nkeys = *nkeys + 1;
550 				debug("have %d keys", *nkeys);
551 			}
552 		} else if (rsa) {
553 			RSA_free(rsa);
554 		}
555 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
556 			free(attribs[i].pValue);
557 	}
558 	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsFinal(session)) != CKR_OK)
559 		error("C_FindObjectsFinal failed: %lu", rv);
560 	return (0);
561 }
562 
563 /* register a new provider, fails if provider already exists */
564 int
565 pkcs11_add_provider(char *provider_id, char *pin, struct sshkey ***keyp)
566 {
567 	int nkeys, need_finalize = 0;
568 	struct pkcs11_provider *p = NULL;
569 	void *handle = NULL;
570 	CK_RV (*getfunctionlist)(CK_FUNCTION_LIST **);
571 	CK_RV rv;
572 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST *f = NULL;
573 	CK_TOKEN_INFO *token;
574 	CK_ULONG i;
575 
576 	*keyp = NULL;
577 	if (pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id) != NULL) {
578 		error("provider already registered: %s", provider_id);
579 		goto fail;
580 	}
581 	/* open shared pkcs11-libarary */
582 	if ((handle = dlopen(provider_id, RTLD_NOW)) == NULL) {
583 		error("dlopen %s failed: %s", provider_id, dlerror());
584 		goto fail;
585 	}
586 	if ((getfunctionlist = dlsym(handle, "C_GetFunctionList")) == NULL) {
587 		error("dlsym(C_GetFunctionList) failed: %s", dlerror());
588 		goto fail;
589 	}
590 	p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
591 	p->name = xstrdup(provider_id);
592 	p->handle = handle;
593 	/* setup the pkcs11 callbacks */
594 	if ((rv = (*getfunctionlist)(&f)) != CKR_OK) {
595 		error("C_GetFunctionList failed: %lu", rv);
596 		goto fail;
597 	}
598 	p->function_list = f;
599 	if ((rv = f->C_Initialize(NULL)) != CKR_OK) {
600 		error("C_Initialize failed: %lu", rv);
601 		goto fail;
602 	}
603 	need_finalize = 1;
604 	if ((rv = f->C_GetInfo(&p->info)) != CKR_OK) {
605 		error("C_GetInfo failed: %lu", rv);
606 		goto fail;
607 	}
608 	rmspace(p->info.manufacturerID, sizeof(p->info.manufacturerID));
609 	rmspace(p->info.libraryDescription, sizeof(p->info.libraryDescription));
610 	debug("manufacturerID <%s> cryptokiVersion %d.%d"
611 	    " libraryDescription <%s> libraryVersion %d.%d",
612 	    p->info.manufacturerID,
613 	    p->info.cryptokiVersion.major,
614 	    p->info.cryptokiVersion.minor,
615 	    p->info.libraryDescription,
616 	    p->info.libraryVersion.major,
617 	    p->info.libraryVersion.minor);
618 	if ((rv = f->C_GetSlotList(CK_TRUE, NULL, &p->nslots)) != CKR_OK) {
619 		error("C_GetSlotList failed: %lu", rv);
620 		goto fail;
621 	}
622 	if (p->nslots == 0) {
623 		error("no slots");
624 		goto fail;
625 	}
626 	p->slotlist = xcalloc(p->nslots, sizeof(CK_SLOT_ID));
627 	if ((rv = f->C_GetSlotList(CK_TRUE, p->slotlist, &p->nslots))
628 	    != CKR_OK) {
629 		error("C_GetSlotList failed: %lu", rv);
630 		goto fail;
631 	}
632 	p->slotinfo = xcalloc(p->nslots, sizeof(struct pkcs11_slotinfo));
633 	p->valid = 1;
634 	nkeys = 0;
635 	for (i = 0; i < p->nslots; i++) {
636 		token = &p->slotinfo[i].token;
637 		if ((rv = f->C_GetTokenInfo(p->slotlist[i], token))
638 		    != CKR_OK) {
639 			error("C_GetTokenInfo failed: %lu", rv);
640 			continue;
641 		}
642 		if ((token->flags & CKF_TOKEN_INITIALIZED) == 0) {
643 			debug2("%s: ignoring uninitialised token in slot %lu",
644 			    __func__, (unsigned long)i);
645 			continue;
646 		}
647 		rmspace(token->label, sizeof(token->label));
648 		rmspace(token->manufacturerID, sizeof(token->manufacturerID));
649 		rmspace(token->model, sizeof(token->model));
650 		rmspace(token->serialNumber, sizeof(token->serialNumber));
651 		debug("label <%s> manufacturerID <%s> model <%s> serial <%s>"
652 		    " flags 0x%lx",
653 		    token->label, token->manufacturerID, token->model,
654 		    token->serialNumber, token->flags);
655 		/* open session, login with pin and retrieve public keys */
656 		if (pkcs11_open_session(p, i, pin) == 0)
657 			pkcs11_fetch_keys(p, i, keyp, &nkeys);
658 	}
659 	if (nkeys > 0) {
660 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
661 		p->refcount++;	/* add to provider list */
662 		return (nkeys);
663 	}
664 	error("no keys");
665 	/* don't add the provider, since it does not have any keys */
666 fail:
667 	if (need_finalize && (rv = f->C_Finalize(NULL)) != CKR_OK)
668 		error("C_Finalize failed: %lu", rv);
669 	if (p) {
670 		free(p->slotlist);
671 		free(p->slotinfo);
672 		free(p);
673 	}
674 	if (handle)
675 		dlclose(handle);
676 	return (-1);
677 }
678 
679 #else
680 
681 int
682 pkcs11_init(int interactive)
683 {
684 	return (0);
685 }
686 
687 void
688 pkcs11_terminate(void)
689 {
690 	return;
691 }
692 
693 #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
694