1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-pkcs11-client.c,v 1.20 2024/08/15 00:51:51 djm Exp $ */ 2 /* 3 * Copyright (c) 2010 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. 4 * Copyright (c) 2014 Pedro Martelletto. All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any 7 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above 8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. 9 * 10 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES 11 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 12 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR 13 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES 14 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN 15 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF 16 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 17 */ 18 19 #include "includes.h" 20 21 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 22 23 #include <sys/types.h> 24 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H 25 # include <sys/time.h> 26 #endif 27 #include <sys/socket.h> 28 29 #include <stdarg.h> 30 #include <string.h> 31 #include <unistd.h> 32 #include <errno.h> 33 #include <limits.h> 34 35 #include <openssl/ecdsa.h> 36 #include <openssl/rsa.h> 37 38 #include "pathnames.h" 39 #include "xmalloc.h" 40 #include "sshbuf.h" 41 #include "log.h" 42 #include "misc.h" 43 #include "sshkey.h" 44 #include "authfd.h" 45 #include "atomicio.h" 46 #include "ssh-pkcs11.h" 47 #include "ssherr.h" 48 49 #include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h" 50 51 #if !defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) || !defined(HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW) 52 #define EC_KEY_METHOD void 53 #define EC_KEY void 54 #endif 55 56 /* borrows code from sftp-server and ssh-agent */ 57 58 /* 59 * Maintain a list of ssh-pkcs11-helper subprocesses. These may be looked up 60 * by provider path or their unique EC/RSA METHOD pointers. 61 */ 62 struct helper { 63 char *path; 64 pid_t pid; 65 int fd; 66 RSA_METHOD *rsa_meth; 67 EC_KEY_METHOD *ec_meth; 68 int (*rsa_finish)(RSA *rsa); 69 void (*ec_finish)(EC_KEY *key); 70 size_t nrsa, nec; /* number of active keys of each type */ 71 }; 72 static struct helper **helpers; 73 static size_t nhelpers; 74 75 static struct helper * 76 helper_by_provider(const char *path) 77 { 78 size_t i; 79 80 for (i = 0; i < nhelpers; i++) { 81 if (helpers[i] == NULL || helpers[i]->path == NULL || 82 helpers[i]->fd == -1) 83 continue; 84 if (strcmp(helpers[i]->path, path) == 0) 85 return helpers[i]; 86 } 87 return NULL; 88 } 89 90 static struct helper * 91 helper_by_rsa(const RSA *rsa) 92 { 93 size_t i; 94 const RSA_METHOD *meth; 95 96 if ((meth = RSA_get_method(rsa)) == NULL) 97 return NULL; 98 for (i = 0; i < nhelpers; i++) { 99 if (helpers[i] != NULL && helpers[i]->rsa_meth == meth) 100 return helpers[i]; 101 } 102 return NULL; 103 104 } 105 106 #if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) && defined(HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW) 107 static struct helper * 108 helper_by_ec(const EC_KEY *ec) 109 { 110 size_t i; 111 const EC_KEY_METHOD *meth; 112 113 if ((meth = EC_KEY_get_method(ec)) == NULL) 114 return NULL; 115 for (i = 0; i < nhelpers; i++) { 116 if (helpers[i] != NULL && helpers[i]->ec_meth == meth) 117 return helpers[i]; 118 } 119 return NULL; 120 121 } 122 #endif /* defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) && defined(HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW) */ 123 124 static void 125 helper_free(struct helper *helper) 126 { 127 size_t i; 128 int found = 0; 129 130 if (helper == NULL) 131 return; 132 if (helper->path == NULL || helper->ec_meth == NULL || 133 helper->rsa_meth == NULL) 134 fatal_f("inconsistent helper"); 135 debug3_f("free helper for provider %s", helper->path); 136 for (i = 0; i < nhelpers; i++) { 137 if (helpers[i] == helper) { 138 if (found) 139 fatal_f("helper recorded more than once"); 140 found = 1; 141 } 142 else if (found) 143 helpers[i - 1] = helpers[i]; 144 } 145 if (found) { 146 helpers = xrecallocarray(helpers, nhelpers, 147 nhelpers - 1, sizeof(*helpers)); 148 nhelpers--; 149 } 150 free(helper->path); 151 #if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) && defined(HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW) 152 EC_KEY_METHOD_free(helper->ec_meth); 153 #endif 154 RSA_meth_free(helper->rsa_meth); 155 free(helper); 156 } 157 158 static void 159 helper_terminate(struct helper *helper) 160 { 161 if (helper == NULL) { 162 return; 163 } else if (helper->fd == -1) { 164 debug3_f("already terminated"); 165 } else { 166 debug3_f("terminating helper for %s; " 167 "remaining %zu RSA %zu ECDSA", 168 helper->path, helper->nrsa, helper->nec); 169 close(helper->fd); 170 /* XXX waitpid() */ 171 helper->fd = -1; 172 helper->pid = -1; 173 } 174 /* 175 * Don't delete the helper entry until there are no remaining keys 176 * that reference it. Otherwise, any signing operation would call 177 * a free'd METHOD pointer and that would be bad. 178 */ 179 if (helper->nrsa == 0 && helper->nec == 0) 180 helper_free(helper); 181 } 182 183 static void 184 send_msg(int fd, struct sshbuf *m) 185 { 186 u_char buf[4]; 187 size_t mlen = sshbuf_len(m); 188 int r; 189 190 if (fd == -1) 191 return; 192 POKE_U32(buf, mlen); 193 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, buf, 4) != 4 || 194 atomicio(vwrite, fd, sshbuf_mutable_ptr(m), 195 sshbuf_len(m)) != sshbuf_len(m)) 196 error("write to helper failed"); 197 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(m, mlen)) != 0) 198 fatal_fr(r, "consume"); 199 } 200 201 static int 202 recv_msg(int fd, struct sshbuf *m) 203 { 204 u_int l, len; 205 u_char c, buf[1024]; 206 int r; 207 208 sshbuf_reset(m); 209 if (fd == -1) 210 return 0; /* XXX */ 211 if ((len = atomicio(read, fd, buf, 4)) != 4) { 212 error("read from helper failed: %u", len); 213 return (0); /* XXX */ 214 } 215 len = PEEK_U32(buf); 216 if (len > 256 * 1024) 217 fatal("response too long: %u", len); 218 /* read len bytes into m */ 219 while (len > 0) { 220 l = len; 221 if (l > sizeof(buf)) 222 l = sizeof(buf); 223 if (atomicio(read, fd, buf, l) != l) { 224 error("response from helper failed."); 225 return (0); /* XXX */ 226 } 227 if ((r = sshbuf_put(m, buf, l)) != 0) 228 fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_put"); 229 len -= l; 230 } 231 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(m, &c)) != 0) 232 fatal_fr(r, "parse type"); 233 return c; 234 } 235 236 int 237 pkcs11_init(int interactive) 238 { 239 return 0; 240 } 241 242 void 243 pkcs11_terminate(void) 244 { 245 size_t i; 246 247 debug3_f("terminating %zu helpers", nhelpers); 248 for (i = 0; i < nhelpers; i++) 249 helper_terminate(helpers[i]); 250 } 251 252 static int 253 rsa_encrypt(int flen, const u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding) 254 { 255 struct sshkey *key = NULL; 256 struct sshbuf *msg = NULL; 257 u_char *blob = NULL, *signature = NULL; 258 size_t blen, slen = 0; 259 int r, ret = -1; 260 struct helper *helper; 261 262 if ((helper = helper_by_rsa(rsa)) == NULL || helper->fd == -1) 263 fatal_f("no helper for PKCS11 key"); 264 debug3_f("signing with PKCS11 provider %s", helper->path); 265 if (padding != RSA_PKCS1_PADDING) 266 goto fail; 267 if ((key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) { 268 error_f("sshkey_new failed"); 269 goto fail; 270 } 271 if ((key->pkey = EVP_PKEY_new()) == NULL || 272 EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(key->pkey, rsa) != 1) { 273 error_f("pkey setup failed"); 274 goto fail; 275 } 276 277 key->type = KEY_RSA; 278 if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(key, &blob, &blen)) != 0) { 279 error_fr(r, "encode key"); 280 goto fail; 281 } 282 if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) 283 fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); 284 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST)) != 0 || 285 (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, blob, blen)) != 0 || 286 (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, from, flen)) != 0 || 287 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, 0)) != 0) 288 fatal_fr(r, "compose"); 289 send_msg(helper->fd, msg); 290 sshbuf_reset(msg); 291 292 if (recv_msg(helper->fd, msg) == SSH2_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE) { 293 if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(msg, &signature, &slen)) != 0) 294 fatal_fr(r, "parse"); 295 if (slen <= (size_t)RSA_size(rsa)) { 296 memcpy(to, signature, slen); 297 ret = slen; 298 } 299 free(signature); 300 } 301 fail: 302 free(blob); 303 sshkey_free(key); 304 sshbuf_free(msg); 305 return (ret); 306 } 307 308 static int 309 rsa_finish(RSA *rsa) 310 { 311 struct helper *helper; 312 313 if ((helper = helper_by_rsa(rsa)) == NULL) 314 fatal_f("no helper for PKCS11 key"); 315 debug3_f("free PKCS11 RSA key for provider %s", helper->path); 316 if (helper->rsa_finish != NULL) 317 helper->rsa_finish(rsa); 318 if (helper->nrsa == 0) 319 fatal_f("RSA refcount error"); 320 helper->nrsa--; 321 debug3_f("provider %s remaining keys: %zu RSA %zu ECDSA", 322 helper->path, helper->nrsa, helper->nec); 323 if (helper->nrsa == 0 && helper->nec == 0) 324 helper_terminate(helper); 325 return 1; 326 } 327 328 #if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) && defined(HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW) 329 static ECDSA_SIG * 330 ecdsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len, const BIGNUM *inv, 331 const BIGNUM *rp, EC_KEY *ec) 332 { 333 struct sshkey *key = NULL; 334 struct sshbuf *msg = NULL; 335 ECDSA_SIG *ret = NULL; 336 const u_char *cp; 337 u_char *blob = NULL, *signature = NULL; 338 size_t blen, slen = 0; 339 int r, nid; 340 struct helper *helper; 341 342 if ((helper = helper_by_ec(ec)) == NULL || helper->fd == -1) 343 fatal_f("no helper for PKCS11 key"); 344 debug3_f("signing with PKCS11 provider %s", helper->path); 345 346 if ((key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) { 347 error_f("sshkey_new failed"); 348 goto fail; 349 } 350 if ((key->pkey = EVP_PKEY_new()) == NULL || 351 EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY(key->pkey, ec) != 1) { 352 error("pkey setup failed"); 353 goto fail; 354 } 355 if ((nid = sshkey_ecdsa_pkey_to_nid(key->pkey)) < 0) { 356 error("couldn't get curve nid"); 357 goto fail; 358 } 359 key->ecdsa_nid = nid; 360 key->type = KEY_ECDSA; 361 362 if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(key, &blob, &blen)) != 0) { 363 error_fr(r, "encode key"); 364 goto fail; 365 } 366 if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) 367 fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); 368 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST)) != 0 || 369 (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, blob, blen)) != 0 || 370 (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, dgst, dgst_len)) != 0 || 371 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, 0)) != 0) 372 fatal_fr(r, "compose"); 373 send_msg(helper->fd, msg); 374 sshbuf_reset(msg); 375 376 if (recv_msg(helper->fd, msg) == SSH2_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE) { 377 if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(msg, &signature, &slen)) != 0) 378 fatal_fr(r, "parse"); 379 cp = signature; 380 ret = d2i_ECDSA_SIG(NULL, &cp, slen); 381 free(signature); 382 } 383 384 fail: 385 free(blob); 386 sshkey_free(key); 387 sshbuf_free(msg); 388 return (ret); 389 } 390 391 static void 392 ecdsa_do_finish(EC_KEY *ec) 393 { 394 struct helper *helper; 395 396 if ((helper = helper_by_ec(ec)) == NULL) 397 fatal_f("no helper for PKCS11 key"); 398 debug3_f("free PKCS11 ECDSA key for provider %s", helper->path); 399 if (helper->ec_finish != NULL) 400 helper->ec_finish(ec); 401 if (helper->nec == 0) 402 fatal_f("ECDSA refcount error"); 403 helper->nec--; 404 debug3_f("provider %s remaining keys: %zu RSA %zu ECDSA", 405 helper->path, helper->nrsa, helper->nec); 406 if (helper->nrsa == 0 && helper->nec == 0) 407 helper_terminate(helper); 408 } 409 #endif /* defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) && defined(HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW) */ 410 411 /* redirect private key crypto operations to the ssh-pkcs11-helper */ 412 static void 413 wrap_key(struct helper *helper, struct sshkey *k) 414 { 415 RSA *rsa = NULL; 416 EC_KEY *ecdsa = NULL; 417 418 debug3_f("wrap %s for provider %s", sshkey_type(k), helper->path); 419 if (k->type == KEY_RSA) { 420 if ((rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(k->pkey)) == NULL) 421 fatal_f("no RSA key"); 422 if (RSA_set_method(rsa, helper->rsa_meth) != 1) 423 fatal_f("RSA_set_method failed"); 424 if (helper->nrsa++ >= INT_MAX) 425 fatal_f("RSA refcount error"); 426 if (EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(k->pkey, rsa) != 1) 427 fatal_f("EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA failed"); 428 RSA_free(rsa); 429 #if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) && defined(HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW) 430 } else if (k->type == KEY_ECDSA) { 431 if ((ecdsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(k->pkey)) == NULL) 432 fatal_f("no ECDSA key"); 433 if (EC_KEY_set_method(ecdsa, helper->ec_meth) != 1) 434 fatal_f("EC_KEY_set_method failed"); 435 if (helper->nec++ >= INT_MAX) 436 fatal_f("EC refcount error"); 437 if (EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY(k->pkey, ecdsa) != 1) 438 fatal_f("EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY failed"); 439 EC_KEY_free(ecdsa); 440 #endif 441 } else 442 fatal_f("unknown key type"); 443 k->flags |= SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT; 444 debug3_f("provider %s remaining keys: %zu RSA %zu ECDSA", 445 helper->path, helper->nrsa, helper->nec); 446 } 447 448 /* 449 * Make a private PKCS#11-backed certificate by grafting a previously-loaded 450 * PKCS#11 private key and a public certificate key. 451 */ 452 int 453 pkcs11_make_cert(const struct sshkey *priv, 454 const struct sshkey *certpub, struct sshkey **certprivp) 455 { 456 struct helper *helper = NULL; 457 struct sshkey *ret; 458 int r; 459 RSA *rsa_priv = NULL, *rsa_cert = NULL; 460 #if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) && defined(HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW) 461 EC_KEY *ec_priv = NULL, *ec_cert = NULL; 462 #endif 463 464 debug3_f("private key type %s cert type %s", sshkey_type(priv), 465 sshkey_type(certpub)); 466 *certprivp = NULL; 467 if (!sshkey_is_cert(certpub) || sshkey_is_cert(priv) || 468 !sshkey_equal_public(priv, certpub)) { 469 error_f("private key %s doesn't match cert %s", 470 sshkey_type(priv), sshkey_type(certpub)); 471 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 472 } 473 *certprivp = NULL; 474 if (priv->type == KEY_RSA) { 475 if ((rsa_priv = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(priv->pkey)) == NULL) 476 fatal_f("no RSA pkey"); 477 if ((helper = helper_by_rsa(rsa_priv)) == NULL || 478 helper->fd == -1) 479 fatal_f("no helper for PKCS11 RSA key"); 480 if ((r = sshkey_from_private(priv, &ret)) != 0) 481 fatal_fr(r, "copy key"); 482 if ((rsa_cert = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(ret->pkey)) == NULL) 483 fatal_f("no RSA cert pkey"); 484 if (RSA_set_method(rsa_cert, helper->rsa_meth) != 1) 485 fatal_f("RSA_set_method failed"); 486 if (helper->nrsa++ >= INT_MAX) 487 fatal_f("RSA refcount error"); 488 if (EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(ret->pkey, rsa_cert) != 1) 489 fatal_f("EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA failed"); 490 RSA_free(rsa_priv); 491 RSA_free(rsa_cert); 492 #if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) && defined(HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW) 493 } else if (priv->type == KEY_ECDSA) { 494 if ((ec_priv = EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(priv->pkey)) == NULL) 495 fatal_f("no EC pkey"); 496 if ((helper = helper_by_ec(ec_priv)) == NULL || 497 helper->fd == -1) 498 fatal_f("no helper for PKCS11 EC key"); 499 if ((r = sshkey_from_private(priv, &ret)) != 0) 500 fatal_fr(r, "copy key"); 501 if ((ec_cert = EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(ret->pkey)) == NULL) 502 fatal_f("no EC cert pkey"); 503 if (EC_KEY_set_method(ec_cert, helper->ec_meth) != 1) 504 fatal_f("EC_KEY_set_method failed"); 505 if (helper->nec++ >= INT_MAX) 506 fatal_f("EC refcount error"); 507 if (EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY(ret->pkey, ec_cert) != 1) 508 fatal_f("EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY failed"); 509 EC_KEY_free(ec_priv); 510 EC_KEY_free(ec_cert); 511 #endif 512 } else 513 fatal_f("unknown key type %s", sshkey_type(priv)); 514 515 ret->flags |= SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT; 516 if ((r = sshkey_to_certified(ret)) != 0 || 517 (r = sshkey_cert_copy(certpub, ret)) != 0) 518 fatal_fr(r, "graft certificate"); 519 debug3_f("provider %s remaining keys: %zu RSA %zu ECDSA", 520 helper->path, helper->nrsa, helper->nec); 521 /* success */ 522 *certprivp = ret; 523 return 0; 524 } 525 526 static int 527 pkcs11_start_helper_methods(struct helper *helper) 528 { 529 RSA_METHOD *rsa_meth = NULL; 530 EC_KEY_METHOD *ec_meth = NULL; 531 #if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) && defined(HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW) 532 int (*ec_init)(EC_KEY *key); 533 int (*ec_copy)(EC_KEY *dest, const EC_KEY *src); 534 int (*ec_set_group)(EC_KEY *key, const EC_GROUP *grp); 535 int (*ec_set_private)(EC_KEY *key, const BIGNUM *priv_key); 536 int (*ec_set_public)(EC_KEY *key, const EC_POINT *pub_key); 537 int (*ec_sign)(int, const unsigned char *, int, unsigned char *, 538 unsigned int *, const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, EC_KEY *) = NULL; 539 540 if ((ec_meth = EC_KEY_METHOD_new(EC_KEY_OpenSSL())) == NULL) 541 return -1; 542 EC_KEY_METHOD_get_sign(ec_meth, &ec_sign, NULL, NULL); 543 EC_KEY_METHOD_set_sign(ec_meth, ec_sign, NULL, ecdsa_do_sign); 544 EC_KEY_METHOD_get_init(ec_meth, &ec_init, &helper->ec_finish, 545 &ec_copy, &ec_set_group, &ec_set_private, &ec_set_public); 546 EC_KEY_METHOD_set_init(ec_meth, ec_init, ecdsa_do_finish, 547 ec_copy, ec_set_group, ec_set_private, ec_set_public); 548 #endif /* defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) && defined(HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW) */ 549 550 if ((rsa_meth = RSA_meth_dup(RSA_get_default_method())) == NULL) 551 fatal_f("RSA_meth_dup failed"); 552 helper->rsa_finish = RSA_meth_get_finish(rsa_meth); 553 if (!RSA_meth_set1_name(rsa_meth, "ssh-pkcs11-helper") || 554 !RSA_meth_set_priv_enc(rsa_meth, rsa_encrypt) || 555 !RSA_meth_set_finish(rsa_meth, rsa_finish)) 556 fatal_f("failed to prepare method"); 557 558 helper->ec_meth = ec_meth; 559 helper->rsa_meth = rsa_meth; 560 return 0; 561 } 562 563 static struct helper * 564 pkcs11_start_helper(const char *path) 565 { 566 int pair[2]; 567 char *prog, *verbosity = NULL; 568 struct helper *helper; 569 pid_t pid; 570 571 if (nhelpers >= INT_MAX) 572 fatal_f("too many helpers"); 573 debug3_f("start helper for %s", path); 574 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pair) == -1) { 575 error_f("socketpair: %s", strerror(errno)); 576 return NULL; 577 } 578 helper = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*helper)); 579 if (pkcs11_start_helper_methods(helper) == -1) { 580 error_f("pkcs11_start_helper_methods failed"); 581 goto fail; 582 } 583 if ((pid = fork()) == -1) { 584 error_f("fork: %s", strerror(errno)); 585 fail: 586 close(pair[0]); 587 close(pair[1]); 588 RSA_meth_free(helper->rsa_meth); 589 #if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) && defined(HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW) 590 EC_KEY_METHOD_free(helper->ec_meth); 591 #endif 592 free(helper); 593 return NULL; 594 } else if (pid == 0) { 595 if ((dup2(pair[1], STDIN_FILENO) == -1) || 596 (dup2(pair[1], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)) { 597 fprintf(stderr, "dup2: %s\n", strerror(errno)); 598 _exit(1); 599 } 600 close(pair[0]); 601 close(pair[1]); 602 prog = getenv("SSH_PKCS11_HELPER"); 603 if (prog == NULL || strlen(prog) == 0) 604 prog = _PATH_SSH_PKCS11_HELPER; 605 if (log_level_get() >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1) 606 verbosity = "-vvv"; 607 debug_f("starting %s %s", prog, 608 verbosity == NULL ? "" : verbosity); 609 execlp(prog, prog, verbosity, (char *)NULL); 610 fprintf(stderr, "exec: %s: %s\n", prog, strerror(errno)); 611 _exit(1); 612 } 613 close(pair[1]); 614 helper->fd = pair[0]; 615 helper->path = xstrdup(path); 616 helper->pid = pid; 617 debug3_f("helper %zu for \"%s\" on fd %d pid %ld", nhelpers, 618 helper->path, helper->fd, (long)helper->pid); 619 helpers = xrecallocarray(helpers, nhelpers, 620 nhelpers + 1, sizeof(*helpers)); 621 helpers[nhelpers++] = helper; 622 return helper; 623 } 624 625 int 626 pkcs11_add_provider(char *name, char *pin, struct sshkey ***keysp, 627 char ***labelsp) 628 { 629 struct sshkey *k; 630 int r, type; 631 u_char *blob; 632 char *label; 633 size_t blen; 634 u_int nkeys, i; 635 struct sshbuf *msg; 636 struct helper *helper; 637 638 if ((helper = helper_by_provider(name)) == NULL && 639 (helper = pkcs11_start_helper(name)) == NULL) 640 return -1; 641 642 if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) 643 fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); 644 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH_AGENTC_ADD_SMARTCARD_KEY)) != 0 || 645 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, name)) != 0 || 646 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, pin)) != 0) 647 fatal_fr(r, "compose"); 648 send_msg(helper->fd, msg); 649 sshbuf_reset(msg); 650 651 type = recv_msg(helper->fd, msg); 652 if (type == SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER) { 653 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &nkeys)) != 0) 654 fatal_fr(r, "parse nkeys"); 655 *keysp = xcalloc(nkeys, sizeof(struct sshkey *)); 656 if (labelsp) 657 *labelsp = xcalloc(nkeys, sizeof(char *)); 658 for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) { 659 /* XXX clean up properly instead of fatal() */ 660 if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(msg, &blob, &blen)) != 0 || 661 (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(msg, &label, NULL)) != 0) 662 fatal_fr(r, "parse key"); 663 if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(blob, blen, &k)) != 0) 664 fatal_fr(r, "decode key"); 665 wrap_key(helper, k); 666 (*keysp)[i] = k; 667 if (labelsp) 668 (*labelsp)[i] = label; 669 else 670 free(label); 671 free(blob); 672 } 673 } else if (type == SSH2_AGENT_FAILURE) { 674 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &nkeys)) != 0) 675 nkeys = -1; 676 } else { 677 nkeys = -1; 678 } 679 sshbuf_free(msg); 680 return (nkeys); 681 } 682 683 int 684 pkcs11_del_provider(char *name) 685 { 686 struct helper *helper; 687 688 /* 689 * ssh-agent deletes keys before calling this, so the helper entry 690 * should be gone before we get here. 691 */ 692 debug3_f("delete %s", name); 693 if ((helper = helper_by_provider(name)) != NULL) 694 helper_terminate(helper); 695 return 0; 696 } 697 #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */ 698