xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/ssh-dss.c (revision ab0b9f6b3073e6c4d1dfbf07444d7db67a189a96)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-dss.c,v 1.28 2013/05/17 00:13:14 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "includes.h"
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 
30 #include <openssl/bn.h>
31 #include <openssl/evp.h>
32 
33 #include <stdarg.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 
36 #include "xmalloc.h"
37 #include "buffer.h"
38 #include "compat.h"
39 #include "log.h"
40 #include "key.h"
41 
42 #define INTBLOB_LEN	20
43 #define SIGBLOB_LEN	(2*INTBLOB_LEN)
44 
45 int
46 ssh_dss_sign(const Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
47     const u_char *data, u_int datalen)
48 {
49 	DSA_SIG *sig;
50 	const EVP_MD *evp_md = EVP_sha1();
51 	EVP_MD_CTX md;
52 	u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], sigblob[SIGBLOB_LEN];
53 	u_int rlen, slen, len, dlen;
54 	Buffer b;
55 
56 	if (key == NULL || key->dsa == NULL || (key->type != KEY_DSA &&
57 	    key->type != KEY_DSA_CERT && key->type != KEY_DSA_CERT_V00)) {
58 		error("ssh_dss_sign: no DSA key");
59 		return -1;
60 	}
61 	EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
62 	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, data, datalen);
63 	EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, &dlen);
64 
65 	sig = DSA_do_sign(digest, dlen, key->dsa);
66 	memset(digest, 'd', sizeof(digest));
67 
68 	if (sig == NULL) {
69 		error("ssh_dss_sign: sign failed");
70 		return -1;
71 	}
72 
73 	rlen = BN_num_bytes(sig->r);
74 	slen = BN_num_bytes(sig->s);
75 	if (rlen > INTBLOB_LEN || slen > INTBLOB_LEN) {
76 		error("bad sig size %u %u", rlen, slen);
77 		DSA_SIG_free(sig);
78 		return -1;
79 	}
80 	memset(sigblob, 0, SIGBLOB_LEN);
81 	BN_bn2bin(sig->r, sigblob+ SIGBLOB_LEN - INTBLOB_LEN - rlen);
82 	BN_bn2bin(sig->s, sigblob+ SIGBLOB_LEN - slen);
83 	DSA_SIG_free(sig);
84 
85 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB) {
86 		if (lenp != NULL)
87 			*lenp = SIGBLOB_LEN;
88 		if (sigp != NULL) {
89 			*sigp = xmalloc(SIGBLOB_LEN);
90 			memcpy(*sigp, sigblob, SIGBLOB_LEN);
91 		}
92 	} else {
93 		/* ietf-drafts */
94 		buffer_init(&b);
95 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, "ssh-dss");
96 		buffer_put_string(&b, sigblob, SIGBLOB_LEN);
97 		len = buffer_len(&b);
98 		if (lenp != NULL)
99 			*lenp = len;
100 		if (sigp != NULL) {
101 			*sigp = xmalloc(len);
102 			memcpy(*sigp, buffer_ptr(&b), len);
103 		}
104 		buffer_free(&b);
105 	}
106 	return 0;
107 }
108 int
109 ssh_dss_verify(const Key *key, const u_char *signature, u_int signaturelen,
110     const u_char *data, u_int datalen)
111 {
112 	DSA_SIG *sig;
113 	const EVP_MD *evp_md = EVP_sha1();
114 	EVP_MD_CTX md;
115 	u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], *sigblob;
116 	u_int len, dlen;
117 	int rlen, ret;
118 	Buffer b;
119 
120 	if (key == NULL || key->dsa == NULL || (key->type != KEY_DSA &&
121 	    key->type != KEY_DSA_CERT && key->type != KEY_DSA_CERT_V00)) {
122 		error("ssh_dss_verify: no DSA key");
123 		return -1;
124 	}
125 
126 	/* fetch signature */
127 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB) {
128 		sigblob = xmalloc(signaturelen);
129 		memcpy(sigblob, signature, signaturelen);
130 		len = signaturelen;
131 	} else {
132 		/* ietf-drafts */
133 		char *ktype;
134 		buffer_init(&b);
135 		buffer_append(&b, signature, signaturelen);
136 		ktype = buffer_get_cstring(&b, NULL);
137 		if (strcmp("ssh-dss", ktype) != 0) {
138 			error("ssh_dss_verify: cannot handle type %s", ktype);
139 			buffer_free(&b);
140 			free(ktype);
141 			return -1;
142 		}
143 		free(ktype);
144 		sigblob = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
145 		rlen = buffer_len(&b);
146 		buffer_free(&b);
147 		if (rlen != 0) {
148 			error("ssh_dss_verify: "
149 			    "remaining bytes in signature %d", rlen);
150 			free(sigblob);
151 			return -1;
152 		}
153 	}
154 
155 	if (len != SIGBLOB_LEN) {
156 		fatal("bad sigbloblen %u != SIGBLOB_LEN", len);
157 	}
158 
159 	/* parse signature */
160 	if ((sig = DSA_SIG_new()) == NULL)
161 		fatal("ssh_dss_verify: DSA_SIG_new failed");
162 	if ((sig->r = BN_new()) == NULL)
163 		fatal("ssh_dss_verify: BN_new failed");
164 	if ((sig->s = BN_new()) == NULL)
165 		fatal("ssh_dss_verify: BN_new failed");
166 	if ((BN_bin2bn(sigblob, INTBLOB_LEN, sig->r) == NULL) ||
167 	    (BN_bin2bn(sigblob+ INTBLOB_LEN, INTBLOB_LEN, sig->s) == NULL))
168 		fatal("ssh_dss_verify: BN_bin2bn failed");
169 
170 	/* clean up */
171 	memset(sigblob, 0, len);
172 	free(sigblob);
173 
174 	/* sha1 the data */
175 	EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
176 	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, data, datalen);
177 	EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, &dlen);
178 
179 	ret = DSA_do_verify(digest, dlen, sig, key->dsa);
180 	memset(digest, 'd', sizeof(digest));
181 
182 	DSA_SIG_free(sig);
183 
184 	debug("ssh_dss_verify: signature %s",
185 	    ret == 1 ? "correct" : ret == 0 ? "incorrect" : "error");
186 	return ret;
187 }
188