xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/ssh-dss.c (revision 8fc257994d0ce2396196d7a06d50d20c8015f4b7)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-dss.c,v 1.25 2010/02/26 20:29:54 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "includes.h"
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 
30 #include <openssl/bn.h>
31 #include <openssl/evp.h>
32 
33 #include <stdarg.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 
36 #include "xmalloc.h"
37 #include "buffer.h"
38 #include "compat.h"
39 #include "log.h"
40 #include "key.h"
41 
42 #define INTBLOB_LEN	20
43 #define SIGBLOB_LEN	(2*INTBLOB_LEN)
44 
45 int
46 ssh_dss_sign(const Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
47     const u_char *data, u_int datalen)
48 {
49 	DSA_SIG *sig;
50 	const EVP_MD *evp_md = EVP_sha1();
51 	EVP_MD_CTX md;
52 	u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], sigblob[SIGBLOB_LEN];
53 	u_int rlen, slen, len, dlen;
54 	Buffer b;
55 
56 	if (key == NULL ||
57 	    (key->type != KEY_DSA && key->type != KEY_DSA_CERT) ||
58 	    key->dsa == NULL) {
59 		error("ssh_dss_sign: no DSA key");
60 		return -1;
61 	}
62 	EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
63 	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, data, datalen);
64 	EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, &dlen);
65 
66 	sig = DSA_do_sign(digest, dlen, key->dsa);
67 	memset(digest, 'd', sizeof(digest));
68 
69 	if (sig == NULL) {
70 		error("ssh_dss_sign: sign failed");
71 		return -1;
72 	}
73 
74 	rlen = BN_num_bytes(sig->r);
75 	slen = BN_num_bytes(sig->s);
76 	if (rlen > INTBLOB_LEN || slen > INTBLOB_LEN) {
77 		error("bad sig size %u %u", rlen, slen);
78 		DSA_SIG_free(sig);
79 		return -1;
80 	}
81 	memset(sigblob, 0, SIGBLOB_LEN);
82 	BN_bn2bin(sig->r, sigblob+ SIGBLOB_LEN - INTBLOB_LEN - rlen);
83 	BN_bn2bin(sig->s, sigblob+ SIGBLOB_LEN - slen);
84 	DSA_SIG_free(sig);
85 
86 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB) {
87 		if (lenp != NULL)
88 			*lenp = SIGBLOB_LEN;
89 		if (sigp != NULL) {
90 			*sigp = xmalloc(SIGBLOB_LEN);
91 			memcpy(*sigp, sigblob, SIGBLOB_LEN);
92 		}
93 	} else {
94 		/* ietf-drafts */
95 		buffer_init(&b);
96 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, "ssh-dss");
97 		buffer_put_string(&b, sigblob, SIGBLOB_LEN);
98 		len = buffer_len(&b);
99 		if (lenp != NULL)
100 			*lenp = len;
101 		if (sigp != NULL) {
102 			*sigp = xmalloc(len);
103 			memcpy(*sigp, buffer_ptr(&b), len);
104 		}
105 		buffer_free(&b);
106 	}
107 	return 0;
108 }
109 int
110 ssh_dss_verify(const Key *key, const u_char *signature, u_int signaturelen,
111     const u_char *data, u_int datalen)
112 {
113 	DSA_SIG *sig;
114 	const EVP_MD *evp_md = EVP_sha1();
115 	EVP_MD_CTX md;
116 	u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], *sigblob;
117 	u_int len, dlen;
118 	int rlen, ret;
119 	Buffer b;
120 
121 	if (key == NULL ||
122 	    (key->type != KEY_DSA && key->type != KEY_DSA_CERT) ||
123 	    key->dsa == NULL) {
124 		error("ssh_dss_verify: no DSA key");
125 		return -1;
126 	}
127 
128 	/* fetch signature */
129 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB) {
130 		sigblob = xmalloc(signaturelen);
131 		memcpy(sigblob, signature, signaturelen);
132 		len = signaturelen;
133 	} else {
134 		/* ietf-drafts */
135 		char *ktype;
136 		buffer_init(&b);
137 		buffer_append(&b, signature, signaturelen);
138 		ktype = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
139 		if (strcmp("ssh-dss", ktype) != 0) {
140 			error("ssh_dss_verify: cannot handle type %s", ktype);
141 			buffer_free(&b);
142 			xfree(ktype);
143 			return -1;
144 		}
145 		xfree(ktype);
146 		sigblob = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
147 		rlen = buffer_len(&b);
148 		buffer_free(&b);
149 		if (rlen != 0) {
150 			error("ssh_dss_verify: "
151 			    "remaining bytes in signature %d", rlen);
152 			xfree(sigblob);
153 			return -1;
154 		}
155 	}
156 
157 	if (len != SIGBLOB_LEN) {
158 		fatal("bad sigbloblen %u != SIGBLOB_LEN", len);
159 	}
160 
161 	/* parse signature */
162 	if ((sig = DSA_SIG_new()) == NULL)
163 		fatal("ssh_dss_verify: DSA_SIG_new failed");
164 	if ((sig->r = BN_new()) == NULL)
165 		fatal("ssh_dss_verify: BN_new failed");
166 	if ((sig->s = BN_new()) == NULL)
167 		fatal("ssh_dss_verify: BN_new failed");
168 	if ((BN_bin2bn(sigblob, INTBLOB_LEN, sig->r) == NULL) ||
169 	    (BN_bin2bn(sigblob+ INTBLOB_LEN, INTBLOB_LEN, sig->s) == NULL))
170 		fatal("ssh_dss_verify: BN_bin2bn failed");
171 
172 	/* clean up */
173 	memset(sigblob, 0, len);
174 	xfree(sigblob);
175 
176 	/* sha1 the data */
177 	EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
178 	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, data, datalen);
179 	EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, &dlen);
180 
181 	ret = DSA_do_verify(digest, dlen, sig, key->dsa);
182 	memset(digest, 'd', sizeof(digest));
183 
184 	DSA_SIG_free(sig);
185 
186 	debug("ssh_dss_verify: signature %s",
187 	    ret == 1 ? "correct" : ret == 0 ? "incorrect" : "error");
188 	return ret;
189 }
190