xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/ssh-agent.c (revision 7660b554bc59a07be0431c17e0e33815818baa69)
1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * The authentication agent program.
6  *
7  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
9  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12  *
13  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
14  *
15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17  * are met:
18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
33  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include "includes.h"
37 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
38 RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-agent.c,v 1.108 2003/03/13 11:44:50 markus Exp $");
39 RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #include <openssl/evp.h>
42 #include <openssl/md5.h>
43 
44 #include "ssh.h"
45 #include "rsa.h"
46 #include "buffer.h"
47 #include "bufaux.h"
48 #include "xmalloc.h"
49 #include "getput.h"
50 #include "key.h"
51 #include "authfd.h"
52 #include "compat.h"
53 #include "log.h"
54 #include "readpass.h"
55 #include "misc.h"
56 
57 #ifdef SMARTCARD
58 #include "scard.h"
59 #endif
60 
61 typedef enum {
62 	AUTH_UNUSED,
63 	AUTH_SOCKET,
64 	AUTH_CONNECTION
65 } sock_type;
66 
67 typedef struct {
68 	int fd;
69 	sock_type type;
70 	Buffer input;
71 	Buffer output;
72 	Buffer request;
73 } SocketEntry;
74 
75 u_int sockets_alloc = 0;
76 SocketEntry *sockets = NULL;
77 
78 typedef struct identity {
79 	TAILQ_ENTRY(identity) next;
80 	Key *key;
81 	char *comment;
82 	u_int death;
83 	u_int confirm;
84 } Identity;
85 
86 typedef struct {
87 	int nentries;
88 	TAILQ_HEAD(idqueue, identity) idlist;
89 } Idtab;
90 
91 /* private key table, one per protocol version */
92 Idtab idtable[3];
93 
94 int max_fd = 0;
95 
96 /* pid of shell == parent of agent */
97 pid_t parent_pid = -1;
98 
99 /* pathname and directory for AUTH_SOCKET */
100 char socket_name[1024];
101 char socket_dir[1024];
102 
103 /* locking */
104 int locked = 0;
105 char *lock_passwd = NULL;
106 
107 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
108 extern char *__progname;
109 #else
110 char *__progname;
111 #endif
112 
113 /* Default lifetime (0 == forever) */
114 static int lifetime = 0;
115 
116 static void
117 close_socket(SocketEntry *e)
118 {
119 	close(e->fd);
120 	e->fd = -1;
121 	e->type = AUTH_UNUSED;
122 	buffer_free(&e->input);
123 	buffer_free(&e->output);
124 	buffer_free(&e->request);
125 }
126 
127 static void
128 idtab_init(void)
129 {
130 	int i;
131 
132 	for (i = 0; i <=2; i++) {
133 		TAILQ_INIT(&idtable[i].idlist);
134 		idtable[i].nentries = 0;
135 	}
136 }
137 
138 /* return private key table for requested protocol version */
139 static Idtab *
140 idtab_lookup(int version)
141 {
142 	if (version < 1 || version > 2)
143 		fatal("internal error, bad protocol version %d", version);
144 	return &idtable[version];
145 }
146 
147 static void
148 free_identity(Identity *id)
149 {
150 	key_free(id->key);
151 	xfree(id->comment);
152 	xfree(id);
153 }
154 
155 /* return matching private key for given public key */
156 static Identity *
157 lookup_identity(Key *key, int version)
158 {
159 	Identity *id;
160 
161 	Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
162 	TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &tab->idlist, next) {
163 		if (key_equal(key, id->key))
164 			return (id);
165 	}
166 	return (NULL);
167 }
168 
169 /* Check confirmation of keysign request */
170 static int
171 confirm_key(Identity *id)
172 {
173 	char *p, prompt[1024];
174 	int ret = -1;
175 
176 	p = key_fingerprint(id->key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
177 	snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "Allow use of key %s?\n"
178 	    "Key fingerprint %s.", id->comment, p);
179 	xfree(p);
180 	p = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF);
181 	if (p != NULL) {
182 		/*
183 		 * Accept empty responses and responses consisting
184 		 * of the word "yes" as affirmative.
185 		 */
186 		if (*p == '\0' || *p == '\n' || strcasecmp(p, "yes") == 0)
187 			ret = 0;
188 		xfree(p);
189 	}
190 	return (ret);
191 }
192 
193 /* send list of supported public keys to 'client' */
194 static void
195 process_request_identities(SocketEntry *e, int version)
196 {
197 	Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
198 	Identity *id;
199 	Buffer msg;
200 
201 	buffer_init(&msg);
202 	buffer_put_char(&msg, (version == 1) ?
203 	    SSH_AGENT_RSA_IDENTITIES_ANSWER : SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER);
204 	buffer_put_int(&msg, tab->nentries);
205 	TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &tab->idlist, next) {
206 		if (id->key->type == KEY_RSA1) {
207 			buffer_put_int(&msg, BN_num_bits(id->key->rsa->n));
208 			buffer_put_bignum(&msg, id->key->rsa->e);
209 			buffer_put_bignum(&msg, id->key->rsa->n);
210 		} else {
211 			u_char *blob;
212 			u_int blen;
213 			key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &blen);
214 			buffer_put_string(&msg, blob, blen);
215 			xfree(blob);
216 		}
217 		buffer_put_cstring(&msg, id->comment);
218 	}
219 	buffer_put_int(&e->output, buffer_len(&msg));
220 	buffer_append(&e->output, buffer_ptr(&msg), buffer_len(&msg));
221 	buffer_free(&msg);
222 }
223 
224 /* ssh1 only */
225 static void
226 process_authentication_challenge1(SocketEntry *e)
227 {
228 	u_char buf[32], mdbuf[16], session_id[16];
229 	u_int response_type;
230 	BIGNUM *challenge;
231 	Identity *id;
232 	int i, len;
233 	Buffer msg;
234 	MD5_CTX md;
235 	Key *key;
236 
237 	buffer_init(&msg);
238 	key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
239 	if ((challenge = BN_new()) == NULL)
240 		fatal("process_authentication_challenge1: BN_new failed");
241 
242 	(void) buffer_get_int(&e->request);			/* ignored */
243 	buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, key->rsa->e);
244 	buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, key->rsa->n);
245 	buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, challenge);
246 
247 	/* Only protocol 1.1 is supported */
248 	if (buffer_len(&e->request) == 0)
249 		goto failure;
250 	buffer_get(&e->request, session_id, 16);
251 	response_type = buffer_get_int(&e->request);
252 	if (response_type != 1)
253 		goto failure;
254 
255 	id = lookup_identity(key, 1);
256 	if (id != NULL && (!id->confirm || confirm_key(id) == 0)) {
257 		Key *private = id->key;
258 		/* Decrypt the challenge using the private key. */
259 		if (rsa_private_decrypt(challenge, challenge, private->rsa) <= 0)
260 			goto failure;
261 
262 		/* The response is MD5 of decrypted challenge plus session id. */
263 		len = BN_num_bytes(challenge);
264 		if (len <= 0 || len > 32) {
265 			log("process_authentication_challenge: bad challenge length %d", len);
266 			goto failure;
267 		}
268 		memset(buf, 0, 32);
269 		BN_bn2bin(challenge, buf + 32 - len);
270 		MD5_Init(&md);
271 		MD5_Update(&md, buf, 32);
272 		MD5_Update(&md, session_id, 16);
273 		MD5_Final(mdbuf, &md);
274 
275 		/* Send the response. */
276 		buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENT_RSA_RESPONSE);
277 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
278 			buffer_put_char(&msg, mdbuf[i]);
279 		goto send;
280 	}
281 
282 failure:
283 	/* Unknown identity or protocol error.  Send failure. */
284 	buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
285 send:
286 	buffer_put_int(&e->output, buffer_len(&msg));
287 	buffer_append(&e->output, buffer_ptr(&msg), buffer_len(&msg));
288 	key_free(key);
289 	BN_clear_free(challenge);
290 	buffer_free(&msg);
291 }
292 
293 /* ssh2 only */
294 static void
295 process_sign_request2(SocketEntry *e)
296 {
297 	u_char *blob, *data, *signature = NULL;
298 	u_int blen, dlen, slen = 0;
299 	extern int datafellows;
300 	int ok = -1, flags;
301 	Buffer msg;
302 	Key *key;
303 
304 	datafellows = 0;
305 
306 	blob = buffer_get_string(&e->request, &blen);
307 	data = buffer_get_string(&e->request, &dlen);
308 
309 	flags = buffer_get_int(&e->request);
310 	if (flags & SSH_AGENT_OLD_SIGNATURE)
311 		datafellows = SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB;
312 
313 	key = key_from_blob(blob, blen);
314 	if (key != NULL) {
315 		Identity *id = lookup_identity(key, 2);
316 		if (id != NULL && (!id->confirm || confirm_key(id) == 0))
317 			ok = key_sign(id->key, &signature, &slen, data, dlen);
318 	}
319 	key_free(key);
320 	buffer_init(&msg);
321 	if (ok == 0) {
322 		buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH2_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE);
323 		buffer_put_string(&msg, signature, slen);
324 	} else {
325 		buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
326 	}
327 	buffer_put_int(&e->output, buffer_len(&msg));
328 	buffer_append(&e->output, buffer_ptr(&msg),
329 	    buffer_len(&msg));
330 	buffer_free(&msg);
331 	xfree(data);
332 	xfree(blob);
333 	if (signature != NULL)
334 		xfree(signature);
335 }
336 
337 /* shared */
338 static void
339 process_remove_identity(SocketEntry *e, int version)
340 {
341 	u_int blen, bits;
342 	int success = 0;
343 	Key *key = NULL;
344 	u_char *blob;
345 
346 	switch (version) {
347 	case 1:
348 		key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
349 		bits = buffer_get_int(&e->request);
350 		buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, key->rsa->e);
351 		buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, key->rsa->n);
352 
353 		if (bits != key_size(key))
354 			log("Warning: identity keysize mismatch: actual %u, announced %u",
355 			    key_size(key), bits);
356 		break;
357 	case 2:
358 		blob = buffer_get_string(&e->request, &blen);
359 		key = key_from_blob(blob, blen);
360 		xfree(blob);
361 		break;
362 	}
363 	if (key != NULL) {
364 		Identity *id = lookup_identity(key, version);
365 		if (id != NULL) {
366 			/*
367 			 * We have this key.  Free the old key.  Since we
368 			 * don\'t want to leave empty slots in the middle of
369 			 * the array, we actually free the key there and move
370 			 * all the entries between the empty slot and the end
371 			 * of the array.
372 			 */
373 			Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
374 			if (tab->nentries < 1)
375 				fatal("process_remove_identity: "
376 				    "internal error: tab->nentries %d",
377 				    tab->nentries);
378 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&tab->idlist, id, next);
379 			free_identity(id);
380 			tab->nentries--;
381 			success = 1;
382 		}
383 		key_free(key);
384 	}
385 	buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
386 	buffer_put_char(&e->output,
387 	    success ? SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS : SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
388 }
389 
390 static void
391 process_remove_all_identities(SocketEntry *e, int version)
392 {
393 	Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
394 	Identity *id;
395 
396 	/* Loop over all identities and clear the keys. */
397 	for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&tab->idlist); id;
398 	    id = TAILQ_FIRST(&tab->idlist)) {
399 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&tab->idlist, id, next);
400 		free_identity(id);
401 	}
402 
403 	/* Mark that there are no identities. */
404 	tab->nentries = 0;
405 
406 	/* Send success. */
407 	buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
408 	buffer_put_char(&e->output, SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS);
409 }
410 
411 static void
412 reaper(void)
413 {
414 	u_int now = time(NULL);
415 	Identity *id, *nxt;
416 	int version;
417 	Idtab *tab;
418 
419 	for (version = 1; version < 3; version++) {
420 		tab = idtab_lookup(version);
421 		for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&tab->idlist); id; id = nxt) {
422 			nxt = TAILQ_NEXT(id, next);
423 			if (id->death != 0 && now >= id->death) {
424 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&tab->idlist, id, next);
425 				free_identity(id);
426 				tab->nentries--;
427 			}
428 		}
429 	}
430 }
431 
432 static void
433 process_add_identity(SocketEntry *e, int version)
434 {
435 	Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
436 	int type, success = 0, death = 0, confirm = 0;
437 	char *type_name, *comment;
438 	Key *k = NULL;
439 
440 	switch (version) {
441 	case 1:
442 		k = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1);
443 		(void) buffer_get_int(&e->request);		/* ignored */
444 		buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, k->rsa->n);
445 		buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, k->rsa->e);
446 		buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, k->rsa->d);
447 		buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, k->rsa->iqmp);
448 
449 		/* SSH and SSL have p and q swapped */
450 		buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, k->rsa->q);	/* p */
451 		buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, k->rsa->p);	/* q */
452 
453 		/* Generate additional parameters */
454 		rsa_generate_additional_parameters(k->rsa);
455 		break;
456 	case 2:
457 		type_name = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
458 		type = key_type_from_name(type_name);
459 		xfree(type_name);
460 		switch (type) {
461 		case KEY_DSA:
462 			k = key_new_private(type);
463 			buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->dsa->p);
464 			buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->dsa->q);
465 			buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->dsa->g);
466 			buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->dsa->pub_key);
467 			buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->dsa->priv_key);
468 			break;
469 		case KEY_RSA:
470 			k = key_new_private(type);
471 			buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->n);
472 			buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->e);
473 			buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->d);
474 			buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->iqmp);
475 			buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->p);
476 			buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->q);
477 
478 			/* Generate additional parameters */
479 			rsa_generate_additional_parameters(k->rsa);
480 			break;
481 		default:
482 			buffer_clear(&e->request);
483 			goto send;
484 		}
485 		break;
486 	}
487 	/* enable blinding */
488 	switch (k->type) {
489 	case KEY_RSA:
490 	case KEY_RSA1:
491 		if (RSA_blinding_on(k->rsa, NULL) != 1) {
492 			error("process_add_identity: RSA_blinding_on failed");
493 			key_free(k);
494 			goto send;
495 		}
496 		break;
497 	}
498 	comment = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
499 	if (k == NULL) {
500 		xfree(comment);
501 		goto send;
502 	}
503 	success = 1;
504 	while (buffer_len(&e->request)) {
505 		switch (buffer_get_char(&e->request)) {
506 		case SSH_AGENT_CONSTRAIN_LIFETIME:
507 			death = time(NULL) + buffer_get_int(&e->request);
508 			break;
509 		case SSH_AGENT_CONSTRAIN_CONFIRM:
510 			confirm = 1;
511 			break;
512 		default:
513 			break;
514 		}
515 	}
516 	if (lifetime && !death)
517 		death = time(NULL) + lifetime;
518 	if (lookup_identity(k, version) == NULL) {
519 		Identity *id = xmalloc(sizeof(Identity));
520 		id->key = k;
521 		id->comment = comment;
522 		id->death = death;
523 		id->confirm = confirm;
524 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tab->idlist, id, next);
525 		/* Increment the number of identities. */
526 		tab->nentries++;
527 	} else {
528 		key_free(k);
529 		xfree(comment);
530 	}
531 send:
532 	buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
533 	buffer_put_char(&e->output,
534 	    success ? SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS : SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
535 }
536 
537 /* XXX todo: encrypt sensitive data with passphrase */
538 static void
539 process_lock_agent(SocketEntry *e, int lock)
540 {
541 	int success = 0;
542 	char *passwd;
543 
544 	passwd = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
545 	if (locked && !lock && strcmp(passwd, lock_passwd) == 0) {
546 		locked = 0;
547 		memset(lock_passwd, 0, strlen(lock_passwd));
548 		xfree(lock_passwd);
549 		lock_passwd = NULL;
550 		success = 1;
551 	} else if (!locked && lock) {
552 		locked = 1;
553 		lock_passwd = xstrdup(passwd);
554 		success = 1;
555 	}
556 	memset(passwd, 0, strlen(passwd));
557 	xfree(passwd);
558 
559 	buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
560 	buffer_put_char(&e->output,
561 	    success ? SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS : SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
562 }
563 
564 static void
565 no_identities(SocketEntry *e, u_int type)
566 {
567 	Buffer msg;
568 
569 	buffer_init(&msg);
570 	buffer_put_char(&msg,
571 	    (type == SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES) ?
572 	    SSH_AGENT_RSA_IDENTITIES_ANSWER : SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER);
573 	buffer_put_int(&msg, 0);
574 	buffer_put_int(&e->output, buffer_len(&msg));
575 	buffer_append(&e->output, buffer_ptr(&msg), buffer_len(&msg));
576 	buffer_free(&msg);
577 }
578 
579 #ifdef SMARTCARD
580 static void
581 process_add_smartcard_key (SocketEntry *e)
582 {
583 	char *sc_reader_id = NULL, *pin;
584 	int i, version, success = 0;
585 	Key **keys, *k;
586 	Identity *id;
587 	Idtab *tab;
588 
589 	sc_reader_id = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
590 	pin = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
591 	keys = sc_get_keys(sc_reader_id, pin);
592 	xfree(sc_reader_id);
593 	xfree(pin);
594 
595 	if (keys == NULL || keys[0] == NULL) {
596 		error("sc_get_keys failed");
597 		goto send;
598 	}
599 	for (i = 0; keys[i] != NULL; i++) {
600 		k = keys[i];
601 		version = k->type == KEY_RSA1 ? 1 : 2;
602 		tab = idtab_lookup(version);
603 		if (lookup_identity(k, version) == NULL) {
604 			id = xmalloc(sizeof(Identity));
605 			id->key = k;
606 			id->comment = xstrdup("smartcard key");
607 			id->death = 0;
608 			id->confirm = 0;
609 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tab->idlist, id, next);
610 			tab->nentries++;
611 			success = 1;
612 		} else {
613 			key_free(k);
614 		}
615 		keys[i] = NULL;
616 	}
617 	xfree(keys);
618 send:
619 	buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
620 	buffer_put_char(&e->output,
621 	    success ? SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS : SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
622 }
623 
624 static void
625 process_remove_smartcard_key(SocketEntry *e)
626 {
627 	char *sc_reader_id = NULL, *pin;
628 	int i, version, success = 0;
629 	Key **keys, *k = NULL;
630 	Identity *id;
631 	Idtab *tab;
632 
633 	sc_reader_id = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
634 	pin = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
635 	keys = sc_get_keys(sc_reader_id, pin);
636 	xfree(sc_reader_id);
637 	xfree(pin);
638 
639 	if (keys == NULL || keys[0] == NULL) {
640 		error("sc_get_keys failed");
641 		goto send;
642 	}
643 	for (i = 0; keys[i] != NULL; i++) {
644 		k = keys[i];
645 		version = k->type == KEY_RSA1 ? 1 : 2;
646 		if ((id = lookup_identity(k, version)) != NULL) {
647 			tab = idtab_lookup(version);
648 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&tab->idlist, id, next);
649 			tab->nentries--;
650 			free_identity(id);
651 			success = 1;
652 		}
653 		key_free(k);
654 		keys[i] = NULL;
655 	}
656 	xfree(keys);
657 send:
658 	buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
659 	buffer_put_char(&e->output,
660 	    success ? SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS : SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
661 }
662 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
663 
664 /* dispatch incoming messages */
665 
666 static void
667 process_message(SocketEntry *e)
668 {
669 	u_int msg_len, type;
670 	u_char *cp;
671 
672 	/* kill dead keys */
673 	reaper();
674 
675 	if (buffer_len(&e->input) < 5)
676 		return;		/* Incomplete message. */
677 	cp = buffer_ptr(&e->input);
678 	msg_len = GET_32BIT(cp);
679 	if (msg_len > 256 * 1024) {
680 		close_socket(e);
681 		return;
682 	}
683 	if (buffer_len(&e->input) < msg_len + 4)
684 		return;
685 
686 	/* move the current input to e->request */
687 	buffer_consume(&e->input, 4);
688 	buffer_clear(&e->request);
689 	buffer_append(&e->request, buffer_ptr(&e->input), msg_len);
690 	buffer_consume(&e->input, msg_len);
691 	type = buffer_get_char(&e->request);
692 
693 	/* check wheter agent is locked */
694 	if (locked && type != SSH_AGENTC_UNLOCK) {
695 		buffer_clear(&e->request);
696 		switch (type) {
697 		case SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES:
698 		case SSH2_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES:
699 			/* send empty lists */
700 			no_identities(e, type);
701 			break;
702 		default:
703 			/* send a fail message for all other request types */
704 			buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
705 			buffer_put_char(&e->output, SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
706 		}
707 		return;
708 	}
709 
710 	debug("type %d", type);
711 	switch (type) {
712 	case SSH_AGENTC_LOCK:
713 	case SSH_AGENTC_UNLOCK:
714 		process_lock_agent(e, type == SSH_AGENTC_LOCK);
715 		break;
716 	/* ssh1 */
717 	case SSH_AGENTC_RSA_CHALLENGE:
718 		process_authentication_challenge1(e);
719 		break;
720 	case SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES:
721 		process_request_identities(e, 1);
722 		break;
723 	case SSH_AGENTC_ADD_RSA_IDENTITY:
724 	case SSH_AGENTC_ADD_RSA_ID_CONSTRAINED:
725 		process_add_identity(e, 1);
726 		break;
727 	case SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_RSA_IDENTITY:
728 		process_remove_identity(e, 1);
729 		break;
730 	case SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_RSA_IDENTITIES:
731 		process_remove_all_identities(e, 1);
732 		break;
733 	/* ssh2 */
734 	case SSH2_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST:
735 		process_sign_request2(e);
736 		break;
737 	case SSH2_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES:
738 		process_request_identities(e, 2);
739 		break;
740 	case SSH2_AGENTC_ADD_IDENTITY:
741 	case SSH2_AGENTC_ADD_ID_CONSTRAINED:
742 		process_add_identity(e, 2);
743 		break;
744 	case SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_IDENTITY:
745 		process_remove_identity(e, 2);
746 		break;
747 	case SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_IDENTITIES:
748 		process_remove_all_identities(e, 2);
749 		break;
750 #ifdef SMARTCARD
751 	case SSH_AGENTC_ADD_SMARTCARD_KEY:
752 		process_add_smartcard_key(e);
753 		break;
754 	case SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_SMARTCARD_KEY:
755 		process_remove_smartcard_key(e);
756 		break;
757 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
758 	default:
759 		/* Unknown message.  Respond with failure. */
760 		error("Unknown message %d", type);
761 		buffer_clear(&e->request);
762 		buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
763 		buffer_put_char(&e->output, SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
764 		break;
765 	}
766 }
767 
768 static void
769 new_socket(sock_type type, int fd)
770 {
771 	u_int i, old_alloc, new_alloc;
772 
773 	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
774 		error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno));
775 
776 	if (fd > max_fd)
777 		max_fd = fd;
778 
779 	for (i = 0; i < sockets_alloc; i++)
780 		if (sockets[i].type == AUTH_UNUSED) {
781 			sockets[i].fd = fd;
782 			buffer_init(&sockets[i].input);
783 			buffer_init(&sockets[i].output);
784 			buffer_init(&sockets[i].request);
785 			sockets[i].type = type;
786 			return;
787 		}
788 	old_alloc = sockets_alloc;
789 	new_alloc = sockets_alloc + 10;
790 	if (sockets)
791 		sockets = xrealloc(sockets, new_alloc * sizeof(sockets[0]));
792 	else
793 		sockets = xmalloc(new_alloc * sizeof(sockets[0]));
794 	for (i = old_alloc; i < new_alloc; i++)
795 		sockets[i].type = AUTH_UNUSED;
796 	sockets_alloc = new_alloc;
797 	sockets[old_alloc].fd = fd;
798 	buffer_init(&sockets[old_alloc].input);
799 	buffer_init(&sockets[old_alloc].output);
800 	buffer_init(&sockets[old_alloc].request);
801 	sockets[old_alloc].type = type;
802 }
803 
804 static int
805 prepare_select(fd_set **fdrp, fd_set **fdwp, int *fdl, int *nallocp)
806 {
807 	u_int i, sz;
808 	int n = 0;
809 
810 	for (i = 0; i < sockets_alloc; i++) {
811 		switch (sockets[i].type) {
812 		case AUTH_SOCKET:
813 		case AUTH_CONNECTION:
814 			n = MAX(n, sockets[i].fd);
815 			break;
816 		case AUTH_UNUSED:
817 			break;
818 		default:
819 			fatal("Unknown socket type %d", sockets[i].type);
820 			break;
821 		}
822 	}
823 
824 	sz = howmany(n+1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
825 	if (*fdrp == NULL || sz > *nallocp) {
826 		if (*fdrp)
827 			xfree(*fdrp);
828 		if (*fdwp)
829 			xfree(*fdwp);
830 		*fdrp = xmalloc(sz);
831 		*fdwp = xmalloc(sz);
832 		*nallocp = sz;
833 	}
834 	if (n < *fdl)
835 		debug("XXX shrink: %d < %d", n, *fdl);
836 	*fdl = n;
837 	memset(*fdrp, 0, sz);
838 	memset(*fdwp, 0, sz);
839 
840 	for (i = 0; i < sockets_alloc; i++) {
841 		switch (sockets[i].type) {
842 		case AUTH_SOCKET:
843 		case AUTH_CONNECTION:
844 			FD_SET(sockets[i].fd, *fdrp);
845 			if (buffer_len(&sockets[i].output) > 0)
846 				FD_SET(sockets[i].fd, *fdwp);
847 			break;
848 		default:
849 			break;
850 		}
851 	}
852 	return (1);
853 }
854 
855 static void
856 after_select(fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
857 {
858 	struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
859 	socklen_t slen;
860 	char buf[1024];
861 	int len, sock;
862 	u_int i;
863 	uid_t euid;
864 	gid_t egid;
865 
866 	for (i = 0; i < sockets_alloc; i++)
867 		switch (sockets[i].type) {
868 		case AUTH_UNUSED:
869 			break;
870 		case AUTH_SOCKET:
871 			if (FD_ISSET(sockets[i].fd, readset)) {
872 				slen = sizeof(sunaddr);
873 				sock = accept(sockets[i].fd,
874 				    (struct sockaddr *) &sunaddr, &slen);
875 				if (sock < 0) {
876 					error("accept from AUTH_SOCKET: %s",
877 					    strerror(errno));
878 					break;
879 				}
880 				if (getpeereid(sock, &euid, &egid) < 0) {
881 					error("getpeereid %d failed: %s",
882 					    sock, strerror(errno));
883 					close(sock);
884 					break;
885 				}
886 				if ((euid != 0) && (getuid() != euid)) {
887 					error("uid mismatch: "
888 					    "peer euid %u != uid %u",
889 					    (u_int) euid, (u_int) getuid());
890 					close(sock);
891 					break;
892 				}
893 				new_socket(AUTH_CONNECTION, sock);
894 			}
895 			break;
896 		case AUTH_CONNECTION:
897 			if (buffer_len(&sockets[i].output) > 0 &&
898 			    FD_ISSET(sockets[i].fd, writeset)) {
899 				do {
900 					len = write(sockets[i].fd,
901 					    buffer_ptr(&sockets[i].output),
902 					    buffer_len(&sockets[i].output));
903 					if (len == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN ||
904 					    errno == EINTR))
905 						continue;
906 					break;
907 				} while (1);
908 				if (len <= 0) {
909 					close_socket(&sockets[i]);
910 					break;
911 				}
912 				buffer_consume(&sockets[i].output, len);
913 			}
914 			if (FD_ISSET(sockets[i].fd, readset)) {
915 				do {
916 					len = read(sockets[i].fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
917 					if (len == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN ||
918 					    errno == EINTR))
919 						continue;
920 					break;
921 				} while (1);
922 				if (len <= 0) {
923 					close_socket(&sockets[i]);
924 					break;
925 				}
926 				buffer_append(&sockets[i].input, buf, len);
927 				process_message(&sockets[i]);
928 			}
929 			break;
930 		default:
931 			fatal("Unknown type %d", sockets[i].type);
932 		}
933 }
934 
935 static void
936 cleanup_socket(void *p)
937 {
938 	if (socket_name[0])
939 		unlink(socket_name);
940 	if (socket_dir[0])
941 		rmdir(socket_dir);
942 }
943 
944 static void
945 cleanup_exit(int i)
946 {
947 	cleanup_socket(NULL);
948 	exit(i);
949 }
950 
951 static void
952 cleanup_handler(int sig)
953 {
954 	cleanup_socket(NULL);
955 	_exit(2);
956 }
957 
958 static void
959 check_parent_exists(int sig)
960 {
961 	int save_errno = errno;
962 
963 	if (parent_pid != -1 && kill(parent_pid, 0) < 0) {
964 		/* printf("Parent has died - Authentication agent exiting.\n"); */
965 		cleanup_handler(sig); /* safe */
966 	}
967 	signal(SIGALRM, check_parent_exists);
968 	alarm(10);
969 	errno = save_errno;
970 }
971 
972 static void
973 usage(void)
974 {
975 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] [command [args ...]]\n",
976 	    __progname);
977 	fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
978 	fprintf(stderr, "  -c          Generate C-shell commands on stdout.\n");
979 	fprintf(stderr, "  -s          Generate Bourne shell commands on stdout.\n");
980 	fprintf(stderr, "  -k          Kill the current agent.\n");
981 	fprintf(stderr, "  -d          Debug mode.\n");
982 	fprintf(stderr, "  -a socket   Bind agent socket to given name.\n");
983 	fprintf(stderr, "  -t life     Default identity lifetime (seconds).\n");
984 	exit(1);
985 }
986 
987 int
988 main(int ac, char **av)
989 {
990 	int c_flag = 0, d_flag = 0, k_flag = 0, s_flag = 0;
991 	int sock, fd,  ch, nalloc;
992 	char *shell, *format, *pidstr, *agentsocket = NULL;
993 	fd_set *readsetp = NULL, *writesetp = NULL;
994 	struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
995 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
996 	struct rlimit rlim;
997 #endif
998 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
999 	int prev_mask;
1000 #endif
1001 	extern int optind;
1002 	extern char *optarg;
1003 	pid_t pid;
1004 	char pidstrbuf[1 + 3 * sizeof pid];
1005 
1006 	/* drop */
1007 	setegid(getgid());
1008 	setgid(getgid());
1009 	setuid(geteuid());
1010 
1011 	SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
1012 
1013 	__progname = get_progname(av[0]);
1014 	init_rng();
1015 	seed_rng();
1016 
1017 	while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "cdksa:t:")) != -1) {
1018 		switch (ch) {
1019 		case 'c':
1020 			if (s_flag)
1021 				usage();
1022 			c_flag++;
1023 			break;
1024 		case 'k':
1025 			k_flag++;
1026 			break;
1027 		case 's':
1028 			if (c_flag)
1029 				usage();
1030 			s_flag++;
1031 			break;
1032 		case 'd':
1033 			if (d_flag)
1034 				usage();
1035 			d_flag++;
1036 			break;
1037 		case 'a':
1038 			agentsocket = optarg;
1039 			break;
1040 		case 't':
1041 			if ((lifetime = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
1042 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid lifetime\n");
1043 				usage();
1044 			}
1045 			break;
1046 		default:
1047 			usage();
1048 		}
1049 	}
1050 	ac -= optind;
1051 	av += optind;
1052 
1053 	if (ac > 0 && (c_flag || k_flag || s_flag || d_flag))
1054 		usage();
1055 
1056 	if (ac == 0 && !c_flag && !s_flag) {
1057 		shell = getenv("SHELL");
1058 		if (shell != NULL && strncmp(shell + strlen(shell) - 3, "csh", 3) == 0)
1059 			c_flag = 1;
1060 	}
1061 	if (k_flag) {
1062 		pidstr = getenv(SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME);
1063 		if (pidstr == NULL) {
1064 			fprintf(stderr, "%s not set, cannot kill agent\n",
1065 			    SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME);
1066 			exit(1);
1067 		}
1068 		pid = atoi(pidstr);
1069 		if (pid < 1) {
1070 			fprintf(stderr, "%s=\"%s\", which is not a good PID\n",
1071 			    SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME, pidstr);
1072 			exit(1);
1073 		}
1074 		if (kill(pid, SIGTERM) == -1) {
1075 			perror("kill");
1076 			exit(1);
1077 		}
1078 		format = c_flag ? "unsetenv %s;\n" : "unset %s;\n";
1079 		printf(format, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
1080 		printf(format, SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME);
1081 		printf("echo Agent pid %ld killed;\n", (long)pid);
1082 		exit(0);
1083 	}
1084 	parent_pid = getpid();
1085 
1086 	if (agentsocket == NULL) {
1087 		/* Create private directory for agent socket */
1088 		strlcpy(socket_dir, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXX", sizeof socket_dir);
1089 		if (mkdtemp(socket_dir) == NULL) {
1090 			perror("mkdtemp: private socket dir");
1091 			exit(1);
1092 		}
1093 		snprintf(socket_name, sizeof socket_name, "%s/agent.%ld", socket_dir,
1094 		    (long)parent_pid);
1095 	} else {
1096 		/* Try to use specified agent socket */
1097 		socket_dir[0] = '\0';
1098 		strlcpy(socket_name, agentsocket, sizeof socket_name);
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	/*
1102 	 * Create socket early so it will exist before command gets run from
1103 	 * the parent.
1104 	 */
1105 	sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1106 	if (sock < 0) {
1107 		perror("socket");
1108 		cleanup_exit(1);
1109 	}
1110 	memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr));
1111 	sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1112 	strlcpy(sunaddr.sun_path, socket_name, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
1113 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1114 	prev_mask = umask(0177);
1115 #endif
1116 	if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0) {
1117 		perror("bind");
1118 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1119 		umask(prev_mask);
1120 #endif
1121 		cleanup_exit(1);
1122 	}
1123 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1124 	umask(prev_mask);
1125 #endif
1126 	if (listen(sock, 128) < 0) {
1127 		perror("listen");
1128 		cleanup_exit(1);
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	/*
1132 	 * Fork, and have the parent execute the command, if any, or present
1133 	 * the socket data.  The child continues as the authentication agent.
1134 	 */
1135 	if (d_flag) {
1136 		log_init(__progname, SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1, SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH, 1);
1137 		format = c_flag ? "setenv %s %s;\n" : "%s=%s; export %s;\n";
1138 		printf(format, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, socket_name,
1139 		    SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
1140 		printf("echo Agent pid %ld;\n", (long)parent_pid);
1141 		goto skip;
1142 	}
1143 	pid = fork();
1144 	if (pid == -1) {
1145 		perror("fork");
1146 		cleanup_exit(1);
1147 	}
1148 	if (pid != 0) {		/* Parent - execute the given command. */
1149 		close(sock);
1150 		snprintf(pidstrbuf, sizeof pidstrbuf, "%ld", (long)pid);
1151 		if (ac == 0) {
1152 			format = c_flag ? "setenv %s %s;\n" : "%s=%s; export %s;\n";
1153 			printf(format, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, socket_name,
1154 			    SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
1155 			printf(format, SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME, pidstrbuf,
1156 			    SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME);
1157 			printf("echo Agent pid %ld;\n", (long)pid);
1158 			exit(0);
1159 		}
1160 		if (setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, socket_name, 1) == -1 ||
1161 		    setenv(SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME, pidstrbuf, 1) == -1) {
1162 			perror("setenv");
1163 			exit(1);
1164 		}
1165 		execvp(av[0], av);
1166 		perror(av[0]);
1167 		exit(1);
1168 	}
1169 	/* child */
1170 	log_init(__progname, SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO, SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH, 0);
1171 
1172 	if (setsid() == -1) {
1173 		error("setsid: %s", strerror(errno));
1174 		cleanup_exit(1);
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	(void)chdir("/");
1178 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
1179 		/* XXX might close listen socket */
1180 		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
1181 		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1182 		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
1183 		if (fd > 2)
1184 			close(fd);
1185 	}
1186 
1187 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
1188 	/* deny core dumps, since memory contains unencrypted private keys */
1189 	rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
1190 	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0) {
1191 		error("setrlimit RLIMIT_CORE: %s", strerror(errno));
1192 		cleanup_exit(1);
1193 	}
1194 #endif
1195 
1196 skip:
1197 	fatal_add_cleanup(cleanup_socket, NULL);
1198 	new_socket(AUTH_SOCKET, sock);
1199 	if (ac > 0) {
1200 		signal(SIGALRM, check_parent_exists);
1201 		alarm(10);
1202 	}
1203 	idtab_init();
1204 	if (!d_flag)
1205 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1206 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1207 	signal(SIGHUP, cleanup_handler);
1208 	signal(SIGTERM, cleanup_handler);
1209 	nalloc = 0;
1210 
1211 	while (1) {
1212 		prepare_select(&readsetp, &writesetp, &max_fd, &nalloc);
1213 		if (select(max_fd + 1, readsetp, writesetp, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
1214 			if (errno == EINTR)
1215 				continue;
1216 			fatal("select: %s", strerror(errno));
1217 		}
1218 		after_select(readsetp, writesetp);
1219 	}
1220 	/* NOTREACHED */
1221 }
1222