xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/sftp-server.c (revision 86c9d9918f1db7cdd968b60f8902466887bcd9e9)
1 /* $OpenBSD: sftp-server.c,v 1.109 2016/02/15 09:47:49 dtucker Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 #include "includes.h"
19 
20 #include <sys/param.h>	/* MIN */
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <sys/stat.h>
23 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
24 # include <sys/time.h>
25 #endif
26 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MOUNT_H
27 #include <sys/mount.h>
28 #endif
29 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H
30 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
31 #endif
32 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H
33 #include <sys/prctl.h>
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <dirent.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <pwd.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <time.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <stdarg.h>
46 
47 #include "xmalloc.h"
48 #include "sshbuf.h"
49 #include "ssherr.h"
50 #include "log.h"
51 #include "misc.h"
52 #include "match.h"
53 #include "uidswap.h"
54 
55 #include "sftp.h"
56 #include "sftp-common.h"
57 
58 /* Our verbosity */
59 static LogLevel log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR;
60 
61 /* Our client */
62 static struct passwd *pw = NULL;
63 static char *client_addr = NULL;
64 
65 /* input and output queue */
66 struct sshbuf *iqueue;
67 struct sshbuf *oqueue;
68 
69 /* Version of client */
70 static u_int version;
71 
72 /* SSH2_FXP_INIT received */
73 static int init_done;
74 
75 /* Disable writes */
76 static int readonly;
77 
78 /* Requests that are allowed/denied */
79 static char *request_whitelist, *request_blacklist;
80 
81 /* portable attributes, etc. */
82 typedef struct Stat Stat;
83 
84 struct Stat {
85 	char *name;
86 	char *long_name;
87 	Attrib attrib;
88 };
89 
90 /* Packet handlers */
91 static void process_open(u_int32_t id);
92 static void process_close(u_int32_t id);
93 static void process_read(u_int32_t id);
94 static void process_write(u_int32_t id);
95 static void process_stat(u_int32_t id);
96 static void process_lstat(u_int32_t id);
97 static void process_fstat(u_int32_t id);
98 static void process_setstat(u_int32_t id);
99 static void process_fsetstat(u_int32_t id);
100 static void process_opendir(u_int32_t id);
101 static void process_readdir(u_int32_t id);
102 static void process_remove(u_int32_t id);
103 static void process_mkdir(u_int32_t id);
104 static void process_rmdir(u_int32_t id);
105 static void process_realpath(u_int32_t id);
106 static void process_rename(u_int32_t id);
107 static void process_readlink(u_int32_t id);
108 static void process_symlink(u_int32_t id);
109 static void process_extended_posix_rename(u_int32_t id);
110 static void process_extended_statvfs(u_int32_t id);
111 static void process_extended_fstatvfs(u_int32_t id);
112 static void process_extended_hardlink(u_int32_t id);
113 static void process_extended_fsync(u_int32_t id);
114 static void process_extended(u_int32_t id);
115 
116 struct sftp_handler {
117 	const char *name;	/* user-visible name for fine-grained perms */
118 	const char *ext_name;	/* extended request name */
119 	u_int type;		/* packet type, for non extended packets */
120 	void (*handler)(u_int32_t);
121 	int does_write;		/* if nonzero, banned for readonly mode */
122 };
123 
124 struct sftp_handler handlers[] = {
125 	/* NB. SSH2_FXP_OPEN does the readonly check in the handler itself */
126 	{ "open", NULL, SSH2_FXP_OPEN, process_open, 0 },
127 	{ "close", NULL, SSH2_FXP_CLOSE, process_close, 0 },
128 	{ "read", NULL, SSH2_FXP_READ, process_read, 0 },
129 	{ "write", NULL, SSH2_FXP_WRITE, process_write, 1 },
130 	{ "lstat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_LSTAT, process_lstat, 0 },
131 	{ "fstat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_FSTAT, process_fstat, 0 },
132 	{ "setstat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT, process_setstat, 1 },
133 	{ "fsetstat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_FSETSTAT, process_fsetstat, 1 },
134 	{ "opendir", NULL, SSH2_FXP_OPENDIR, process_opendir, 0 },
135 	{ "readdir", NULL, SSH2_FXP_READDIR, process_readdir, 0 },
136 	{ "remove", NULL, SSH2_FXP_REMOVE, process_remove, 1 },
137 	{ "mkdir", NULL, SSH2_FXP_MKDIR, process_mkdir, 1 },
138 	{ "rmdir", NULL, SSH2_FXP_RMDIR, process_rmdir, 1 },
139 	{ "realpath", NULL, SSH2_FXP_REALPATH, process_realpath, 0 },
140 	{ "stat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_STAT, process_stat, 0 },
141 	{ "rename", NULL, SSH2_FXP_RENAME, process_rename, 1 },
142 	{ "readlink", NULL, SSH2_FXP_READLINK, process_readlink, 0 },
143 	{ "symlink", NULL, SSH2_FXP_SYMLINK, process_symlink, 1 },
144 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
145 };
146 
147 /* SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED submessages */
148 struct sftp_handler extended_handlers[] = {
149 	{ "posix-rename", "posix-rename@openssh.com", 0,
150 	   process_extended_posix_rename, 1 },
151 	{ "statvfs", "statvfs@openssh.com", 0, process_extended_statvfs, 0 },
152 	{ "fstatvfs", "fstatvfs@openssh.com", 0, process_extended_fstatvfs, 0 },
153 	{ "hardlink", "hardlink@openssh.com", 0, process_extended_hardlink, 1 },
154 	{ "fsync", "fsync@openssh.com", 0, process_extended_fsync, 1 },
155 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
156 };
157 
158 static int
159 request_permitted(struct sftp_handler *h)
160 {
161 	char *result;
162 
163 	if (readonly && h->does_write) {
164 		verbose("Refusing %s request in read-only mode", h->name);
165 		return 0;
166 	}
167 	if (request_blacklist != NULL &&
168 	    ((result = match_list(h->name, request_blacklist, NULL))) != NULL) {
169 		free(result);
170 		verbose("Refusing blacklisted %s request", h->name);
171 		return 0;
172 	}
173 	if (request_whitelist != NULL &&
174 	    ((result = match_list(h->name, request_whitelist, NULL))) != NULL) {
175 		free(result);
176 		debug2("Permitting whitelisted %s request", h->name);
177 		return 1;
178 	}
179 	if (request_whitelist != NULL) {
180 		verbose("Refusing non-whitelisted %s request", h->name);
181 		return 0;
182 	}
183 	return 1;
184 }
185 
186 static int
187 errno_to_portable(int unixerrno)
188 {
189 	int ret = 0;
190 
191 	switch (unixerrno) {
192 	case 0:
193 		ret = SSH2_FX_OK;
194 		break;
195 	case ENOENT:
196 	case ENOTDIR:
197 	case EBADF:
198 	case ELOOP:
199 		ret = SSH2_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE;
200 		break;
201 	case EPERM:
202 	case EACCES:
203 	case EFAULT:
204 		ret = SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED;
205 		break;
206 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
207 	case EINVAL:
208 		ret = SSH2_FX_BAD_MESSAGE;
209 		break;
210 	case ENOSYS:
211 		ret = SSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED;
212 		break;
213 	default:
214 		ret = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
215 		break;
216 	}
217 	return ret;
218 }
219 
220 static int
221 flags_from_portable(int pflags)
222 {
223 	int flags = 0;
224 
225 	if ((pflags & SSH2_FXF_READ) &&
226 	    (pflags & SSH2_FXF_WRITE)) {
227 		flags = O_RDWR;
228 	} else if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_READ) {
229 		flags = O_RDONLY;
230 	} else if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_WRITE) {
231 		flags = O_WRONLY;
232 	}
233 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_APPEND)
234 		flags |= O_APPEND;
235 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_CREAT)
236 		flags |= O_CREAT;
237 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_TRUNC)
238 		flags |= O_TRUNC;
239 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_EXCL)
240 		flags |= O_EXCL;
241 	return flags;
242 }
243 
244 static const char *
245 string_from_portable(int pflags)
246 {
247 	static char ret[128];
248 
249 	*ret = '\0';
250 
251 #define PAPPEND(str)	{				\
252 		if (*ret != '\0')			\
253 			strlcat(ret, ",", sizeof(ret));	\
254 		strlcat(ret, str, sizeof(ret));		\
255 	}
256 
257 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_READ)
258 		PAPPEND("READ")
259 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_WRITE)
260 		PAPPEND("WRITE")
261 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_APPEND)
262 		PAPPEND("APPEND")
263 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_CREAT)
264 		PAPPEND("CREATE")
265 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_TRUNC)
266 		PAPPEND("TRUNCATE")
267 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_EXCL)
268 		PAPPEND("EXCL")
269 
270 	return ret;
271 }
272 
273 /* handle handles */
274 
275 typedef struct Handle Handle;
276 struct Handle {
277 	int use;
278 	DIR *dirp;
279 	int fd;
280 	int flags;
281 	char *name;
282 	u_int64_t bytes_read, bytes_write;
283 	int next_unused;
284 };
285 
286 enum {
287 	HANDLE_UNUSED,
288 	HANDLE_DIR,
289 	HANDLE_FILE
290 };
291 
292 Handle *handles = NULL;
293 u_int num_handles = 0;
294 int first_unused_handle = -1;
295 
296 static void handle_unused(int i)
297 {
298 	handles[i].use = HANDLE_UNUSED;
299 	handles[i].next_unused = first_unused_handle;
300 	first_unused_handle = i;
301 }
302 
303 static int
304 handle_new(int use, const char *name, int fd, int flags, DIR *dirp)
305 {
306 	int i;
307 
308 	if (first_unused_handle == -1) {
309 		if (num_handles + 1 <= num_handles)
310 			return -1;
311 		num_handles++;
312 		handles = xreallocarray(handles, num_handles, sizeof(Handle));
313 		handle_unused(num_handles - 1);
314 	}
315 
316 	i = first_unused_handle;
317 	first_unused_handle = handles[i].next_unused;
318 
319 	handles[i].use = use;
320 	handles[i].dirp = dirp;
321 	handles[i].fd = fd;
322 	handles[i].flags = flags;
323 	handles[i].name = xstrdup(name);
324 	handles[i].bytes_read = handles[i].bytes_write = 0;
325 
326 	return i;
327 }
328 
329 static int
330 handle_is_ok(int i, int type)
331 {
332 	return i >= 0 && (u_int)i < num_handles && handles[i].use == type;
333 }
334 
335 static int
336 handle_to_string(int handle, u_char **stringp, int *hlenp)
337 {
338 	if (stringp == NULL || hlenp == NULL)
339 		return -1;
340 	*stringp = xmalloc(sizeof(int32_t));
341 	put_u32(*stringp, handle);
342 	*hlenp = sizeof(int32_t);
343 	return 0;
344 }
345 
346 static int
347 handle_from_string(const u_char *handle, u_int hlen)
348 {
349 	int val;
350 
351 	if (hlen != sizeof(int32_t))
352 		return -1;
353 	val = get_u32(handle);
354 	if (handle_is_ok(val, HANDLE_FILE) ||
355 	    handle_is_ok(val, HANDLE_DIR))
356 		return val;
357 	return -1;
358 }
359 
360 static char *
361 handle_to_name(int handle)
362 {
363 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_DIR)||
364 	    handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
365 		return handles[handle].name;
366 	return NULL;
367 }
368 
369 static DIR *
370 handle_to_dir(int handle)
371 {
372 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_DIR))
373 		return handles[handle].dirp;
374 	return NULL;
375 }
376 
377 static int
378 handle_to_fd(int handle)
379 {
380 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
381 		return handles[handle].fd;
382 	return -1;
383 }
384 
385 static int
386 handle_to_flags(int handle)
387 {
388 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
389 		return handles[handle].flags;
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 static void
394 handle_update_read(int handle, ssize_t bytes)
395 {
396 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE) && bytes > 0)
397 		handles[handle].bytes_read += bytes;
398 }
399 
400 static void
401 handle_update_write(int handle, ssize_t bytes)
402 {
403 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE) && bytes > 0)
404 		handles[handle].bytes_write += bytes;
405 }
406 
407 static u_int64_t
408 handle_bytes_read(int handle)
409 {
410 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
411 		return (handles[handle].bytes_read);
412 	return 0;
413 }
414 
415 static u_int64_t
416 handle_bytes_write(int handle)
417 {
418 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
419 		return (handles[handle].bytes_write);
420 	return 0;
421 }
422 
423 static int
424 handle_close(int handle)
425 {
426 	int ret = -1;
427 
428 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE)) {
429 		ret = close(handles[handle].fd);
430 		free(handles[handle].name);
431 		handle_unused(handle);
432 	} else if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_DIR)) {
433 		ret = closedir(handles[handle].dirp);
434 		free(handles[handle].name);
435 		handle_unused(handle);
436 	} else {
437 		errno = ENOENT;
438 	}
439 	return ret;
440 }
441 
442 static void
443 handle_log_close(int handle, char *emsg)
444 {
445 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE)) {
446 		logit("%s%sclose \"%s\" bytes read %llu written %llu",
447 		    emsg == NULL ? "" : emsg, emsg == NULL ? "" : " ",
448 		    handle_to_name(handle),
449 		    (unsigned long long)handle_bytes_read(handle),
450 		    (unsigned long long)handle_bytes_write(handle));
451 	} else {
452 		logit("%s%sclosedir \"%s\"",
453 		    emsg == NULL ? "" : emsg, emsg == NULL ? "" : " ",
454 		    handle_to_name(handle));
455 	}
456 }
457 
458 static void
459 handle_log_exit(void)
460 {
461 	u_int i;
462 
463 	for (i = 0; i < num_handles; i++)
464 		if (handles[i].use != HANDLE_UNUSED)
465 			handle_log_close(i, "forced");
466 }
467 
468 static int
469 get_handle(struct sshbuf *queue, int *hp)
470 {
471 	u_char *handle;
472 	int r;
473 	size_t hlen;
474 
475 	*hp = -1;
476 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(queue, &handle, &hlen)) != 0)
477 		return r;
478 	if (hlen < 256)
479 		*hp = handle_from_string(handle, hlen);
480 	free(handle);
481 	return 0;
482 }
483 
484 /* send replies */
485 
486 static void
487 send_msg(struct sshbuf *m)
488 {
489 	int r;
490 
491 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(oqueue, m)) != 0)
492 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
493 	sshbuf_reset(m);
494 }
495 
496 static const char *
497 status_to_message(u_int32_t status)
498 {
499 	const char *status_messages[] = {
500 		"Success",			/* SSH_FX_OK */
501 		"End of file",			/* SSH_FX_EOF */
502 		"No such file",			/* SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE */
503 		"Permission denied",		/* SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED */
504 		"Failure",			/* SSH_FX_FAILURE */
505 		"Bad message",			/* SSH_FX_BAD_MESSAGE */
506 		"No connection",		/* SSH_FX_NO_CONNECTION */
507 		"Connection lost",		/* SSH_FX_CONNECTION_LOST */
508 		"Operation unsupported",	/* SSH_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED */
509 		"Unknown error"			/* Others */
510 	};
511 	return (status_messages[MIN(status,SSH2_FX_MAX)]);
512 }
513 
514 static void
515 send_status(u_int32_t id, u_int32_t status)
516 {
517 	struct sshbuf *msg;
518 	int r;
519 
520 	debug3("request %u: sent status %u", id, status);
521 	if (log_level > SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE ||
522 	    (status != SSH2_FX_OK && status != SSH2_FX_EOF))
523 		logit("sent status %s", status_to_message(status));
524 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
525 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
526 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_STATUS)) != 0 ||
527 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
528 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, status)) != 0)
529 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
530 	if (version >= 3) {
531 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg,
532 		    status_to_message(status))) != 0 ||
533 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "")) != 0)
534 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
535 	}
536 	send_msg(msg);
537 	sshbuf_free(msg);
538 }
539 static void
540 send_data_or_handle(char type, u_int32_t id, const u_char *data, int dlen)
541 {
542 	struct sshbuf *msg;
543 	int r;
544 
545 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
546 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
547 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, type)) != 0 ||
548 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
549 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, data, dlen)) != 0)
550 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
551 	send_msg(msg);
552 	sshbuf_free(msg);
553 }
554 
555 static void
556 send_data(u_int32_t id, const u_char *data, int dlen)
557 {
558 	debug("request %u: sent data len %d", id, dlen);
559 	send_data_or_handle(SSH2_FXP_DATA, id, data, dlen);
560 }
561 
562 static void
563 send_handle(u_int32_t id, int handle)
564 {
565 	u_char *string;
566 	int hlen;
567 
568 	handle_to_string(handle, &string, &hlen);
569 	debug("request %u: sent handle handle %d", id, handle);
570 	send_data_or_handle(SSH2_FXP_HANDLE, id, string, hlen);
571 	free(string);
572 }
573 
574 static void
575 send_names(u_int32_t id, int count, const Stat *stats)
576 {
577 	struct sshbuf *msg;
578 	int i, r;
579 
580 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
581 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
582 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_NAME)) != 0 ||
583 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
584 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, count)) != 0)
585 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
586 	debug("request %u: sent names count %d", id, count);
587 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
588 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, stats[i].name)) != 0 ||
589 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, stats[i].long_name)) != 0 ||
590 		    (r = encode_attrib(msg, &stats[i].attrib)) != 0)
591 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
592 	}
593 	send_msg(msg);
594 	sshbuf_free(msg);
595 }
596 
597 static void
598 send_attrib(u_int32_t id, const Attrib *a)
599 {
600 	struct sshbuf *msg;
601 	int r;
602 
603 	debug("request %u: sent attrib have 0x%x", id, a->flags);
604 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
605 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
606 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_ATTRS)) != 0 ||
607 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
608 	    (r = encode_attrib(msg, a)) != 0)
609 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
610 	send_msg(msg);
611 	sshbuf_free(msg);
612 }
613 
614 static void
615 send_statvfs(u_int32_t id, struct statvfs *st)
616 {
617 	struct sshbuf *msg;
618 	u_int64_t flag;
619 	int r;
620 
621 	flag = (st->f_flag & ST_RDONLY) ? SSH2_FXE_STATVFS_ST_RDONLY : 0;
622 	flag |= (st->f_flag & ST_NOSUID) ? SSH2_FXE_STATVFS_ST_NOSUID : 0;
623 
624 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
625 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
626 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY)) != 0 ||
627 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
628 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_bsize)) != 0 ||
629 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_frsize)) != 0 ||
630 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_blocks)) != 0 ||
631 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_bfree)) != 0 ||
632 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_bavail)) != 0 ||
633 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_files)) != 0 ||
634 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_ffree)) != 0 ||
635 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_favail)) != 0 ||
636 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, FSID_TO_ULONG(st->f_fsid))) != 0 ||
637 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, flag)) != 0 ||
638 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_namemax)) != 0)
639 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
640 	send_msg(msg);
641 	sshbuf_free(msg);
642 }
643 
644 /* parse incoming */
645 
646 static void
647 process_init(void)
648 {
649 	struct sshbuf *msg;
650 	int r;
651 
652 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &version)) != 0)
653 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
654 	verbose("received client version %u", version);
655 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
656 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
657 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_VERSION)) != 0 ||
658 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, SSH2_FILEXFER_VERSION)) != 0 ||
659 	    /* POSIX rename extension */
660 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "posix-rename@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
661 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "1")) != 0 || /* version */
662 	    /* statvfs extension */
663 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "statvfs@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
664 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "2")) != 0 || /* version */
665 	    /* fstatvfs extension */
666 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "fstatvfs@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
667 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "2")) != 0 || /* version */
668 	    /* hardlink extension */
669 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "hardlink@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
670 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "1")) != 0 || /* version */
671 	    /* fsync extension */
672 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "fsync@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
673 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "1")) != 0) /* version */
674 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
675 	send_msg(msg);
676 	sshbuf_free(msg);
677 }
678 
679 static void
680 process_open(u_int32_t id)
681 {
682 	u_int32_t pflags;
683 	Attrib a;
684 	char *name;
685 	int r, handle, fd, flags, mode, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
686 
687 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
688 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &pflags)) != 0 || /* portable flags */
689 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
690 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
691 
692 	debug3("request %u: open flags %d", id, pflags);
693 	flags = flags_from_portable(pflags);
694 	mode = (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) ? a.perm : 0666;
695 	logit("open \"%s\" flags %s mode 0%o",
696 	    name, string_from_portable(pflags), mode);
697 	if (readonly &&
698 	    ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY ||
699 	    (flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR)) {
700 		verbose("Refusing open request in read-only mode");
701 		status = SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED;
702 	} else {
703 		fd = open(name, flags, mode);
704 		if (fd < 0) {
705 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
706 		} else {
707 			handle = handle_new(HANDLE_FILE, name, fd, flags, NULL);
708 			if (handle < 0) {
709 				close(fd);
710 			} else {
711 				send_handle(id, handle);
712 				status = SSH2_FX_OK;
713 			}
714 		}
715 	}
716 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
717 		send_status(id, status);
718 	free(name);
719 }
720 
721 static void
722 process_close(u_int32_t id)
723 {
724 	int r, handle, ret, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
725 
726 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
727 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
728 
729 	debug3("request %u: close handle %u", id, handle);
730 	handle_log_close(handle, NULL);
731 	ret = handle_close(handle);
732 	status = (ret == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
733 	send_status(id, status);
734 }
735 
736 static void
737 process_read(u_int32_t id)
738 {
739 	u_char buf[64*1024];
740 	u_int32_t len;
741 	int r, handle, fd, ret, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
742 	u_int64_t off;
743 
744 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0 ||
745 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u64(iqueue, &off)) != 0 ||
746 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &len)) != 0)
747 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
748 
749 	debug("request %u: read \"%s\" (handle %d) off %llu len %d",
750 	    id, handle_to_name(handle), handle, (unsigned long long)off, len);
751 	if (len > sizeof buf) {
752 		len = sizeof buf;
753 		debug2("read change len %d", len);
754 	}
755 	fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
756 	if (fd >= 0) {
757 		if (lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
758 			error("process_read: seek failed");
759 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
760 		} else {
761 			ret = read(fd, buf, len);
762 			if (ret < 0) {
763 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
764 			} else if (ret == 0) {
765 				status = SSH2_FX_EOF;
766 			} else {
767 				send_data(id, buf, ret);
768 				status = SSH2_FX_OK;
769 				handle_update_read(handle, ret);
770 			}
771 		}
772 	}
773 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
774 		send_status(id, status);
775 }
776 
777 static void
778 process_write(u_int32_t id)
779 {
780 	u_int64_t off;
781 	size_t len;
782 	int r, handle, fd, ret, status;
783 	u_char *data;
784 
785 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0 ||
786 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u64(iqueue, &off)) != 0 ||
787 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string(iqueue, &data, &len)) != 0)
788 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
789 
790 	debug("request %u: write \"%s\" (handle %d) off %llu len %zu",
791 	    id, handle_to_name(handle), handle, (unsigned long long)off, len);
792 	fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
793 
794 	if (fd < 0)
795 		status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
796 	else {
797 		if (!(handle_to_flags(handle) & O_APPEND) &&
798 				lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
799 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
800 			error("process_write: seek failed");
801 		} else {
802 /* XXX ATOMICIO ? */
803 			ret = write(fd, data, len);
804 			if (ret < 0) {
805 				error("process_write: write failed");
806 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
807 			} else if ((size_t)ret == len) {
808 				status = SSH2_FX_OK;
809 				handle_update_write(handle, ret);
810 			} else {
811 				debug2("nothing at all written");
812 				status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
813 			}
814 		}
815 	}
816 	send_status(id, status);
817 	free(data);
818 }
819 
820 static void
821 process_do_stat(u_int32_t id, int do_lstat)
822 {
823 	Attrib a;
824 	struct stat st;
825 	char *name;
826 	int r, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
827 
828 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0)
829 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
830 
831 	debug3("request %u: %sstat", id, do_lstat ? "l" : "");
832 	verbose("%sstat name \"%s\"", do_lstat ? "l" : "", name);
833 	r = do_lstat ? lstat(name, &st) : stat(name, &st);
834 	if (r < 0) {
835 		status = errno_to_portable(errno);
836 	} else {
837 		stat_to_attrib(&st, &a);
838 		send_attrib(id, &a);
839 		status = SSH2_FX_OK;
840 	}
841 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
842 		send_status(id, status);
843 	free(name);
844 }
845 
846 static void
847 process_stat(u_int32_t id)
848 {
849 	process_do_stat(id, 0);
850 }
851 
852 static void
853 process_lstat(u_int32_t id)
854 {
855 	process_do_stat(id, 1);
856 }
857 
858 static void
859 process_fstat(u_int32_t id)
860 {
861 	Attrib a;
862 	struct stat st;
863 	int fd, r, handle, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
864 
865 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
866 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
867 	debug("request %u: fstat \"%s\" (handle %u)",
868 	    id, handle_to_name(handle), handle);
869 	fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
870 	if (fd >= 0) {
871 		r = fstat(fd, &st);
872 		if (r < 0) {
873 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
874 		} else {
875 			stat_to_attrib(&st, &a);
876 			send_attrib(id, &a);
877 			status = SSH2_FX_OK;
878 		}
879 	}
880 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
881 		send_status(id, status);
882 }
883 
884 static struct timeval *
885 attrib_to_tv(const Attrib *a)
886 {
887 	static struct timeval tv[2];
888 
889 	tv[0].tv_sec = a->atime;
890 	tv[0].tv_usec = 0;
891 	tv[1].tv_sec = a->mtime;
892 	tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
893 	return tv;
894 }
895 
896 static void
897 process_setstat(u_int32_t id)
898 {
899 	Attrib a;
900 	char *name;
901 	int r, status = SSH2_FX_OK;
902 
903 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
904 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
905 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
906 
907 	debug("request %u: setstat name \"%s\"", id, name);
908 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE) {
909 		logit("set \"%s\" size %llu",
910 		    name, (unsigned long long)a.size);
911 		r = truncate(name, a.size);
912 		if (r == -1)
913 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
914 	}
915 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) {
916 		logit("set \"%s\" mode %04o", name, a.perm);
917 		r = chmod(name, a.perm & 07777);
918 		if (r == -1)
919 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
920 	}
921 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME) {
922 		char buf[64];
923 		time_t t = a.mtime;
924 
925 		strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S",
926 		    localtime(&t));
927 		logit("set \"%s\" modtime %s", name, buf);
928 		r = utimes(name, attrib_to_tv(&a));
929 		if (r == -1)
930 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
931 	}
932 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID) {
933 		logit("set \"%s\" owner %lu group %lu", name,
934 		    (u_long)a.uid, (u_long)a.gid);
935 		r = chown(name, a.uid, a.gid);
936 		if (r == -1)
937 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
938 	}
939 	send_status(id, status);
940 	free(name);
941 }
942 
943 static void
944 process_fsetstat(u_int32_t id)
945 {
946 	Attrib a;
947 	int handle, fd, r;
948 	int status = SSH2_FX_OK;
949 
950 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0 ||
951 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
952 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
953 
954 	debug("request %u: fsetstat handle %d", id, handle);
955 	fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
956 	if (fd < 0)
957 		status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
958 	else {
959 		char *name = handle_to_name(handle);
960 
961 		if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE) {
962 			logit("set \"%s\" size %llu",
963 			    name, (unsigned long long)a.size);
964 			r = ftruncate(fd, a.size);
965 			if (r == -1)
966 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
967 		}
968 		if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) {
969 			logit("set \"%s\" mode %04o", name, a.perm);
970 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
971 			r = fchmod(fd, a.perm & 07777);
972 #else
973 			r = chmod(name, a.perm & 07777);
974 #endif
975 			if (r == -1)
976 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
977 		}
978 		if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME) {
979 			char buf[64];
980 			time_t t = a.mtime;
981 
982 			strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S",
983 			    localtime(&t));
984 			logit("set \"%s\" modtime %s", name, buf);
985 #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMES
986 			r = futimes(fd, attrib_to_tv(&a));
987 #else
988 			r = utimes(name, attrib_to_tv(&a));
989 #endif
990 			if (r == -1)
991 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
992 		}
993 		if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID) {
994 			logit("set \"%s\" owner %lu group %lu", name,
995 			    (u_long)a.uid, (u_long)a.gid);
996 #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN
997 			r = fchown(fd, a.uid, a.gid);
998 #else
999 			r = chown(name, a.uid, a.gid);
1000 #endif
1001 			if (r == -1)
1002 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1003 		}
1004 	}
1005 	send_status(id, status);
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void
1009 process_opendir(u_int32_t id)
1010 {
1011 	DIR *dirp = NULL;
1012 	char *path;
1013 	int r, handle, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
1014 
1015 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
1016 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1017 
1018 	debug3("request %u: opendir", id);
1019 	logit("opendir \"%s\"", path);
1020 	dirp = opendir(path);
1021 	if (dirp == NULL) {
1022 		status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1023 	} else {
1024 		handle = handle_new(HANDLE_DIR, path, 0, 0, dirp);
1025 		if (handle < 0) {
1026 			closedir(dirp);
1027 		} else {
1028 			send_handle(id, handle);
1029 			status = SSH2_FX_OK;
1030 		}
1031 
1032 	}
1033 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
1034 		send_status(id, status);
1035 	free(path);
1036 }
1037 
1038 static void
1039 process_readdir(u_int32_t id)
1040 {
1041 	DIR *dirp;
1042 	struct dirent *dp;
1043 	char *path;
1044 	int r, handle;
1045 
1046 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
1047 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1048 
1049 	debug("request %u: readdir \"%s\" (handle %d)", id,
1050 	    handle_to_name(handle), handle);
1051 	dirp = handle_to_dir(handle);
1052 	path = handle_to_name(handle);
1053 	if (dirp == NULL || path == NULL) {
1054 		send_status(id, SSH2_FX_FAILURE);
1055 	} else {
1056 		struct stat st;
1057 		char pathname[PATH_MAX];
1058 		Stat *stats;
1059 		int nstats = 10, count = 0, i;
1060 
1061 		stats = xcalloc(nstats, sizeof(Stat));
1062 		while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
1063 			if (count >= nstats) {
1064 				nstats *= 2;
1065 				stats = xreallocarray(stats, nstats, sizeof(Stat));
1066 			}
1067 /* XXX OVERFLOW ? */
1068 			snprintf(pathname, sizeof pathname, "%s%s%s", path,
1069 			    strcmp(path, "/") ? "/" : "", dp->d_name);
1070 			if (lstat(pathname, &st) < 0)
1071 				continue;
1072 			stat_to_attrib(&st, &(stats[count].attrib));
1073 			stats[count].name = xstrdup(dp->d_name);
1074 			stats[count].long_name = ls_file(dp->d_name, &st, 0, 0);
1075 			count++;
1076 			/* send up to 100 entries in one message */
1077 			/* XXX check packet size instead */
1078 			if (count == 100)
1079 				break;
1080 		}
1081 		if (count > 0) {
1082 			send_names(id, count, stats);
1083 			for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1084 				free(stats[i].name);
1085 				free(stats[i].long_name);
1086 			}
1087 		} else {
1088 			send_status(id, SSH2_FX_EOF);
1089 		}
1090 		free(stats);
1091 	}
1092 }
1093 
1094 static void
1095 process_remove(u_int32_t id)
1096 {
1097 	char *name;
1098 	int r, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
1099 
1100 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0)
1101 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1102 
1103 	debug3("request %u: remove", id);
1104 	logit("remove name \"%s\"", name);
1105 	r = unlink(name);
1106 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1107 	send_status(id, status);
1108 	free(name);
1109 }
1110 
1111 static void
1112 process_mkdir(u_int32_t id)
1113 {
1114 	Attrib a;
1115 	char *name;
1116 	int r, mode, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
1117 
1118 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
1119 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
1120 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1121 
1122 	mode = (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) ?
1123 	    a.perm & 07777 : 0777;
1124 	debug3("request %u: mkdir", id);
1125 	logit("mkdir name \"%s\" mode 0%o", name, mode);
1126 	r = mkdir(name, mode);
1127 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1128 	send_status(id, status);
1129 	free(name);
1130 }
1131 
1132 static void
1133 process_rmdir(u_int32_t id)
1134 {
1135 	char *name;
1136 	int r, status;
1137 
1138 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0)
1139 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1140 
1141 	debug3("request %u: rmdir", id);
1142 	logit("rmdir name \"%s\"", name);
1143 	r = rmdir(name);
1144 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1145 	send_status(id, status);
1146 	free(name);
1147 }
1148 
1149 static void
1150 process_realpath(u_int32_t id)
1151 {
1152 	char resolvedname[PATH_MAX];
1153 	char *path;
1154 	int r;
1155 
1156 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
1157 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1158 
1159 	if (path[0] == '\0') {
1160 		free(path);
1161 		path = xstrdup(".");
1162 	}
1163 	debug3("request %u: realpath", id);
1164 	verbose("realpath \"%s\"", path);
1165 	if (realpath(path, resolvedname) == NULL) {
1166 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
1167 	} else {
1168 		Stat s;
1169 		attrib_clear(&s.attrib);
1170 		s.name = s.long_name = resolvedname;
1171 		send_names(id, 1, &s);
1172 	}
1173 	free(path);
1174 }
1175 
1176 static void
1177 process_rename(u_int32_t id)
1178 {
1179 	char *oldpath, *newpath;
1180 	int r, status;
1181 	struct stat sb;
1182 
1183 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &oldpath, NULL)) != 0 ||
1184 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &newpath, NULL)) != 0)
1185 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1186 
1187 	debug3("request %u: rename", id);
1188 	logit("rename old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
1189 	status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
1190 	if (lstat(oldpath, &sb) == -1)
1191 		status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1192 	else if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
1193 		/* Race-free rename of regular files */
1194 		if (link(oldpath, newpath) == -1) {
1195 			if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == ENOSYS
1196 #ifdef EXDEV
1197 			    || errno == EXDEV
1198 #endif
1199 #ifdef LINK_OPNOTSUPP_ERRNO
1200 			    || errno == LINK_OPNOTSUPP_ERRNO
1201 #endif
1202 			    ) {
1203 				struct stat st;
1204 
1205 				/*
1206 				 * fs doesn't support links, so fall back to
1207 				 * stat+rename.  This is racy.
1208 				 */
1209 				if (stat(newpath, &st) == -1) {
1210 					if (rename(oldpath, newpath) == -1)
1211 						status =
1212 						    errno_to_portable(errno);
1213 					else
1214 						status = SSH2_FX_OK;
1215 				}
1216 			} else {
1217 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1218 			}
1219 		} else if (unlink(oldpath) == -1) {
1220 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1221 			/* clean spare link */
1222 			unlink(newpath);
1223 		} else
1224 			status = SSH2_FX_OK;
1225 	} else if (stat(newpath, &sb) == -1) {
1226 		if (rename(oldpath, newpath) == -1)
1227 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1228 		else
1229 			status = SSH2_FX_OK;
1230 	}
1231 	send_status(id, status);
1232 	free(oldpath);
1233 	free(newpath);
1234 }
1235 
1236 static void
1237 process_readlink(u_int32_t id)
1238 {
1239 	int r, len;
1240 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
1241 	char *path;
1242 
1243 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
1244 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1245 
1246 	debug3("request %u: readlink", id);
1247 	verbose("readlink \"%s\"", path);
1248 	if ((len = readlink(path, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) == -1)
1249 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
1250 	else {
1251 		Stat s;
1252 
1253 		buf[len] = '\0';
1254 		attrib_clear(&s.attrib);
1255 		s.name = s.long_name = buf;
1256 		send_names(id, 1, &s);
1257 	}
1258 	free(path);
1259 }
1260 
1261 static void
1262 process_symlink(u_int32_t id)
1263 {
1264 	char *oldpath, *newpath;
1265 	int r, status;
1266 
1267 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &oldpath, NULL)) != 0 ||
1268 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &newpath, NULL)) != 0)
1269 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1270 
1271 	debug3("request %u: symlink", id);
1272 	logit("symlink old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
1273 	/* this will fail if 'newpath' exists */
1274 	r = symlink(oldpath, newpath);
1275 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1276 	send_status(id, status);
1277 	free(oldpath);
1278 	free(newpath);
1279 }
1280 
1281 static void
1282 process_extended_posix_rename(u_int32_t id)
1283 {
1284 	char *oldpath, *newpath;
1285 	int r, status;
1286 
1287 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &oldpath, NULL)) != 0 ||
1288 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &newpath, NULL)) != 0)
1289 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1290 
1291 	debug3("request %u: posix-rename", id);
1292 	logit("posix-rename old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
1293 	r = rename(oldpath, newpath);
1294 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1295 	send_status(id, status);
1296 	free(oldpath);
1297 	free(newpath);
1298 }
1299 
1300 static void
1301 process_extended_statvfs(u_int32_t id)
1302 {
1303 	char *path;
1304 	struct statvfs st;
1305 	int r;
1306 
1307 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
1308 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1309 	debug3("request %u: statvfs", id);
1310 	logit("statvfs \"%s\"", path);
1311 
1312 	if (statvfs(path, &st) != 0)
1313 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
1314 	else
1315 		send_statvfs(id, &st);
1316         free(path);
1317 }
1318 
1319 static void
1320 process_extended_fstatvfs(u_int32_t id)
1321 {
1322 	int r, handle, fd;
1323 	struct statvfs st;
1324 
1325 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
1326 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1327 	debug("request %u: fstatvfs \"%s\" (handle %u)",
1328 	    id, handle_to_name(handle), handle);
1329 	if ((fd = handle_to_fd(handle)) < 0) {
1330 		send_status(id, SSH2_FX_FAILURE);
1331 		return;
1332 	}
1333 	if (fstatvfs(fd, &st) != 0)
1334 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
1335 	else
1336 		send_statvfs(id, &st);
1337 }
1338 
1339 static void
1340 process_extended_hardlink(u_int32_t id)
1341 {
1342 	char *oldpath, *newpath;
1343 	int r, status;
1344 
1345 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &oldpath, NULL)) != 0 ||
1346 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &newpath, NULL)) != 0)
1347 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1348 
1349 	debug3("request %u: hardlink", id);
1350 	logit("hardlink old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
1351 	r = link(oldpath, newpath);
1352 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1353 	send_status(id, status);
1354 	free(oldpath);
1355 	free(newpath);
1356 }
1357 
1358 static void
1359 process_extended_fsync(u_int32_t id)
1360 {
1361 	int handle, fd, r, status = SSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED;
1362 
1363 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
1364 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1365 	debug3("request %u: fsync (handle %u)", id, handle);
1366 	verbose("fsync \"%s\"", handle_to_name(handle));
1367 	if ((fd = handle_to_fd(handle)) < 0)
1368 		status = SSH2_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE;
1369 	else if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE)) {
1370 		r = fsync(fd);
1371 		status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1372 	}
1373 	send_status(id, status);
1374 }
1375 
1376 static void
1377 process_extended(u_int32_t id)
1378 {
1379 	char *request;
1380 	int i, r;
1381 
1382 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &request, NULL)) != 0)
1383 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1384 	for (i = 0; extended_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) {
1385 		if (strcmp(request, extended_handlers[i].ext_name) == 0) {
1386 			if (!request_permitted(&extended_handlers[i]))
1387 				send_status(id, SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1388 			else
1389 				extended_handlers[i].handler(id);
1390 			break;
1391 		}
1392 	}
1393 	if (extended_handlers[i].handler == NULL) {
1394 		error("Unknown extended request \"%.100s\"", request);
1395 		send_status(id, SSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED);	/* MUST */
1396 	}
1397 	free(request);
1398 }
1399 
1400 /* stolen from ssh-agent */
1401 
1402 static void
1403 process(void)
1404 {
1405 	u_int msg_len;
1406 	u_int buf_len;
1407 	u_int consumed;
1408 	u_char type;
1409 	const u_char *cp;
1410 	int i, r;
1411 	u_int32_t id;
1412 
1413 	buf_len = sshbuf_len(iqueue);
1414 	if (buf_len < 5)
1415 		return;		/* Incomplete message. */
1416 	cp = sshbuf_ptr(iqueue);
1417 	msg_len = get_u32(cp);
1418 	if (msg_len > SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH) {
1419 		error("bad message from %s local user %s",
1420 		    client_addr, pw->pw_name);
1421 		sftp_server_cleanup_exit(11);
1422 	}
1423 	if (buf_len < msg_len + 4)
1424 		return;
1425 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(iqueue, 4)) != 0)
1426 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1427 	buf_len -= 4;
1428 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(iqueue, &type)) != 0)
1429 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1430 
1431 	switch (type) {
1432 	case SSH2_FXP_INIT:
1433 		process_init();
1434 		init_done = 1;
1435 		break;
1436 	case SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED:
1437 		if (!init_done)
1438 			fatal("Received extended request before init");
1439 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &id)) != 0)
1440 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1441 		process_extended(id);
1442 		break;
1443 	default:
1444 		if (!init_done)
1445 			fatal("Received %u request before init", type);
1446 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &id)) != 0)
1447 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1448 		for (i = 0; handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) {
1449 			if (type == handlers[i].type) {
1450 				if (!request_permitted(&handlers[i])) {
1451 					send_status(id,
1452 					    SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1453 				} else {
1454 					handlers[i].handler(id);
1455 				}
1456 				break;
1457 			}
1458 		}
1459 		if (handlers[i].handler == NULL)
1460 			error("Unknown message %u", type);
1461 	}
1462 	/* discard the remaining bytes from the current packet */
1463 	if (buf_len < sshbuf_len(iqueue)) {
1464 		error("iqueue grew unexpectedly");
1465 		sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255);
1466 	}
1467 	consumed = buf_len - sshbuf_len(iqueue);
1468 	if (msg_len < consumed) {
1469 		error("msg_len %u < consumed %u", msg_len, consumed);
1470 		sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255);
1471 	}
1472 	if (msg_len > consumed &&
1473 	    (r = sshbuf_consume(iqueue, msg_len - consumed)) != 0)
1474 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1475 }
1476 
1477 /* Cleanup handler that logs active handles upon normal exit */
1478 void
1479 sftp_server_cleanup_exit(int i)
1480 {
1481 	if (pw != NULL && client_addr != NULL) {
1482 		handle_log_exit();
1483 		logit("session closed for local user %s from [%s]",
1484 		    pw->pw_name, client_addr);
1485 	}
1486 	_exit(i);
1487 }
1488 
1489 static void
1490 sftp_server_usage(void)
1491 {
1492 	extern char *__progname;
1493 
1494 	fprintf(stderr,
1495 	    "usage: %s [-ehR] [-d start_directory] [-f log_facility] "
1496 	    "[-l log_level]\n\t[-P blacklisted_requests] "
1497 	    "[-p whitelisted_requests] [-u umask]\n"
1498 	    "       %s -Q protocol_feature\n",
1499 	    __progname, __progname);
1500 	exit(1);
1501 }
1502 
1503 int
1504 sftp_server_main(int argc, char **argv, struct passwd *user_pw)
1505 {
1506 	fd_set *rset, *wset;
1507 	int i, r, in, out, max, ch, skipargs = 0, log_stderr = 0;
1508 	ssize_t len, olen, set_size;
1509 	SyslogFacility log_facility = SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH;
1510 	char *cp, *homedir = NULL, buf[4*4096];
1511 	long mask;
1512 
1513 	extern char *optarg;
1514 	extern char *__progname;
1515 
1516 	ssh_malloc_init();	/* must be called before any mallocs */
1517 	__progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
1518 	log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr);
1519 
1520 	pw = pwcopy(user_pw);
1521 
1522 	while (!skipargs && (ch = getopt(argc, argv,
1523 	    "d:f:l:P:p:Q:u:cehR")) != -1) {
1524 		switch (ch) {
1525 		case 'Q':
1526 			if (strcasecmp(optarg, "requests") != 0) {
1527 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid query type\n");
1528 				exit(1);
1529 			}
1530 			for (i = 0; handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++)
1531 				printf("%s\n", handlers[i].name);
1532 			for (i = 0; extended_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++)
1533 				printf("%s\n", extended_handlers[i].name);
1534 			exit(0);
1535 			break;
1536 		case 'R':
1537 			readonly = 1;
1538 			break;
1539 		case 'c':
1540 			/*
1541 			 * Ignore all arguments if we are invoked as a
1542 			 * shell using "sftp-server -c command"
1543 			 */
1544 			skipargs = 1;
1545 			break;
1546 		case 'e':
1547 			log_stderr = 1;
1548 			break;
1549 		case 'l':
1550 			log_level = log_level_number(optarg);
1551 			if (log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET)
1552 				error("Invalid log level \"%s\"", optarg);
1553 			break;
1554 		case 'f':
1555 			log_facility = log_facility_number(optarg);
1556 			if (log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET)
1557 				error("Invalid log facility \"%s\"", optarg);
1558 			break;
1559 		case 'd':
1560 			cp = tilde_expand_filename(optarg, user_pw->pw_uid);
1561 			homedir = percent_expand(cp, "d", user_pw->pw_dir,
1562 			    "u", user_pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1563 			free(cp);
1564 			break;
1565 		case 'p':
1566 			if (request_whitelist != NULL)
1567 				fatal("Permitted requests already set");
1568 			request_whitelist = xstrdup(optarg);
1569 			break;
1570 		case 'P':
1571 			if (request_blacklist != NULL)
1572 				fatal("Refused requests already set");
1573 			request_blacklist = xstrdup(optarg);
1574 			break;
1575 		case 'u':
1576 			errno = 0;
1577 			mask = strtol(optarg, &cp, 8);
1578 			if (mask < 0 || mask > 0777 || *cp != '\0' ||
1579 			    cp == optarg || (mask == 0 && errno != 0))
1580 				fatal("Invalid umask \"%s\"", optarg);
1581 			(void)umask((mode_t)mask);
1582 			break;
1583 		case 'h':
1584 		default:
1585 			sftp_server_usage();
1586 		}
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr);
1590 
1591 #if defined(HAVE_PRCTL) && defined(PR_SET_DUMPABLE)
1592 	/*
1593 	 * On Linux, we should try to avoid making /proc/self/{mem,maps}
1594 	 * available to the user so that sftp access doesn't automatically
1595 	 * imply arbitrary code execution access that will break
1596 	 * restricted configurations.
1597 	 */
1598 	if (prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0) != 0)
1599 		fatal("unable to make the process undumpable");
1600 #endif /* defined(HAVE_PRCTL) && defined(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) */
1601 
1602 	/* Drop any fine-grained privileges we don't need */
1603 	platform_pledge_sftp_server();
1604 
1605 	if ((cp = getenv("SSH_CONNECTION")) != NULL) {
1606 		client_addr = xstrdup(cp);
1607 		if ((cp = strchr(client_addr, ' ')) == NULL) {
1608 			error("Malformed SSH_CONNECTION variable: \"%s\"",
1609 			    getenv("SSH_CONNECTION"));
1610 			sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255);
1611 		}
1612 		*cp = '\0';
1613 	} else
1614 		client_addr = xstrdup("UNKNOWN");
1615 
1616 	logit("session opened for local user %s from [%s]",
1617 	    pw->pw_name, client_addr);
1618 
1619 	in = STDIN_FILENO;
1620 	out = STDOUT_FILENO;
1621 
1622 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1623 	setmode(in, O_BINARY);
1624 	setmode(out, O_BINARY);
1625 #endif
1626 
1627 	max = 0;
1628 	if (in > max)
1629 		max = in;
1630 	if (out > max)
1631 		max = out;
1632 
1633 	if ((iqueue = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1634 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1635 	if ((oqueue = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1636 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1637 
1638 	rset = xcalloc(howmany(max + 1, NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask));
1639 	wset = xcalloc(howmany(max + 1, NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask));
1640 
1641 	if (homedir != NULL) {
1642 		if (chdir(homedir) != 0) {
1643 			error("chdir to \"%s\" failed: %s", homedir,
1644 			    strerror(errno));
1645 		}
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	set_size = howmany(max + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
1649 	for (;;) {
1650 		memset(rset, 0, set_size);
1651 		memset(wset, 0, set_size);
1652 
1653 		/*
1654 		 * Ensure that we can read a full buffer and handle
1655 		 * the worst-case length packet it can generate,
1656 		 * otherwise apply backpressure by stopping reads.
1657 		 */
1658 		if ((r = sshbuf_check_reserve(iqueue, sizeof(buf))) == 0 &&
1659 		    (r = sshbuf_check_reserve(oqueue,
1660 		    SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH)) == 0)
1661 			FD_SET(in, rset);
1662 		else if (r != SSH_ERR_NO_BUFFER_SPACE)
1663 			fatal("%s: sshbuf_check_reserve failed: %s",
1664 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
1665 
1666 		olen = sshbuf_len(oqueue);
1667 		if (olen > 0)
1668 			FD_SET(out, wset);
1669 
1670 		if (select(max+1, rset, wset, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
1671 			if (errno == EINTR)
1672 				continue;
1673 			error("select: %s", strerror(errno));
1674 			sftp_server_cleanup_exit(2);
1675 		}
1676 
1677 		/* copy stdin to iqueue */
1678 		if (FD_ISSET(in, rset)) {
1679 			len = read(in, buf, sizeof buf);
1680 			if (len == 0) {
1681 				debug("read eof");
1682 				sftp_server_cleanup_exit(0);
1683 			} else if (len < 0) {
1684 				error("read: %s", strerror(errno));
1685 				sftp_server_cleanup_exit(1);
1686 			} else if ((r = sshbuf_put(iqueue, buf, len)) != 0) {
1687 				fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
1688 				    __func__, ssh_err(r));
1689 			}
1690 		}
1691 		/* send oqueue to stdout */
1692 		if (FD_ISSET(out, wset)) {
1693 			len = write(out, sshbuf_ptr(oqueue), olen);
1694 			if (len < 0) {
1695 				error("write: %s", strerror(errno));
1696 				sftp_server_cleanup_exit(1);
1697 			} else if ((r = sshbuf_consume(oqueue, len)) != 0) {
1698 				fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
1699 				    __func__, ssh_err(r));
1700 			}
1701 		}
1702 
1703 		/*
1704 		 * Process requests from client if we can fit the results
1705 		 * into the output buffer, otherwise stop processing input
1706 		 * and let the output queue drain.
1707 		 */
1708 		r = sshbuf_check_reserve(oqueue, SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH);
1709 		if (r == 0)
1710 			process();
1711 		else if (r != SSH_ERR_NO_BUFFER_SPACE)
1712 			fatal("%s: sshbuf_check_reserve: %s",
1713 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
1714 	}
1715 }
1716