xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/session.c (revision 3416500aef140042c64bc149cb1ec6620483bc44)
1 /* $OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.286 2016/11/30 03:00:05 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  *
6  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
7  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
8  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
9  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
10  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
11  *
12  * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
13  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
14  *
15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17  * are met:
18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
33  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include "includes.h"
37 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
42 # include <sys/stat.h>
43 #endif
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/un.h>
46 #include <sys/wait.h>
47 
48 #include <arpa/inet.h>
49 
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <grp.h>
54 #include <netdb.h>
55 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
56 #include <paths.h>
57 #endif
58 #include <pwd.h>
59 #include <signal.h>
60 #include <stdarg.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 #include <limits.h>
66 
67 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
68 #include "xmalloc.h"
69 #include "ssh.h"
70 #include "ssh2.h"
71 #include "sshpty.h"
72 #include "packet.h"
73 #include "buffer.h"
74 #include "match.h"
75 #include "uidswap.h"
76 #include "compat.h"
77 #include "channels.h"
78 #include "key.h"
79 #include "cipher.h"
80 #ifdef GSSAPI
81 #include "ssh-gss.h"
82 #endif
83 #include "hostfile.h"
84 #include "auth.h"
85 #include "auth-options.h"
86 #include "authfd.h"
87 #include "pathnames.h"
88 #include "log.h"
89 #include "misc.h"
90 #include "servconf.h"
91 #include "sshlogin.h"
92 #include "serverloop.h"
93 #include "canohost.h"
94 #include "session.h"
95 #include "kex.h"
96 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
97 #include "sftp.h"
98 
99 #if defined(KRB5) && defined(USE_AFS)
100 #include <kafs.h>
101 #endif
102 
103 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
104 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
105 #endif
106 
107 #define IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(c) \
108 	(!strncmp(c, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1) && \
109 	 (c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\0' || \
110 	  c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == ' ' || \
111 	  c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\t'))
112 
113 /* func */
114 
115 Session *session_new(void);
116 void	session_set_fds(Session *, int, int, int, int, int);
117 void	session_pty_cleanup(Session *);
118 void	session_proctitle(Session *);
119 int	session_setup_x11fwd(Session *);
120 int	do_exec_pty(Session *, const char *);
121 int	do_exec_no_pty(Session *, const char *);
122 int	do_exec(Session *, const char *);
123 void	do_login(Session *, const char *);
124 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
125 static void	do_pre_login(Session *s);
126 #endif
127 void	do_child(Session *, const char *);
128 void	do_motd(void);
129 int	check_quietlogin(Session *, const char *);
130 
131 static void do_authenticated2(Authctxt *);
132 
133 static int session_pty_req(Session *);
134 
135 /* import */
136 extern ServerOptions options;
137 extern char *__progname;
138 extern int log_stderr;
139 extern int debug_flag;
140 extern u_int utmp_len;
141 extern int startup_pipe;
142 extern void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
143 extern Buffer loginmsg;
144 
145 /* original command from peer. */
146 const char *original_command = NULL;
147 
148 /* data */
149 static int sessions_first_unused = -1;
150 static int sessions_nalloc = 0;
151 static Session *sessions = NULL;
152 
153 #define SUBSYSTEM_NONE			0
154 #define SUBSYSTEM_EXT			1
155 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP		2
156 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR	3
157 
158 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
159 login_cap_t *lc;
160 #endif
161 
162 static int is_child = 0;
163 static int in_chroot = 0;
164 
165 /* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
166 static char *auth_sock_name = NULL;
167 static char *auth_sock_dir = NULL;
168 
169 /* removes the agent forwarding socket */
170 
171 static void
172 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(struct passwd *pw)
173 {
174 	if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
175 		temporarily_use_uid(pw);
176 		unlink(auth_sock_name);
177 		rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
178 		auth_sock_name = NULL;
179 		restore_uid();
180 	}
181 }
182 
183 static int
184 auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw)
185 {
186 	Channel *nc;
187 	int sock = -1;
188 
189 	if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
190 		error("authentication forwarding requested twice.");
191 		return 0;
192 	}
193 
194 	/* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
195 	temporarily_use_uid(pw);
196 
197 	/* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
198 	auth_sock_dir = xstrdup("/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX");
199 
200 	/* Create private directory for socket */
201 	if (mkdtemp(auth_sock_dir) == NULL) {
202 		packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled: "
203 		    "mkdtemp() failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
204 		restore_uid();
205 		free(auth_sock_dir);
206 		auth_sock_dir = NULL;
207 		goto authsock_err;
208 	}
209 
210 	xasprintf(&auth_sock_name, "%s/agent.%ld",
211 	    auth_sock_dir, (long) getpid());
212 
213 	/* Start a Unix listener on auth_sock_name. */
214 	sock = unix_listener(auth_sock_name, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG, 0);
215 
216 	/* Restore the privileged uid. */
217 	restore_uid();
218 
219 	/* Check for socket/bind/listen failure. */
220 	if (sock < 0)
221 		goto authsock_err;
222 
223 	/* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
224 	nc = channel_new("auth socket",
225 	    SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock, sock, -1,
226 	    CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
227 	    0, "auth socket", 1);
228 	nc->path = xstrdup(auth_sock_name);
229 	return 1;
230 
231  authsock_err:
232 	free(auth_sock_name);
233 	if (auth_sock_dir != NULL) {
234 		rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
235 		free(auth_sock_dir);
236 	}
237 	if (sock != -1)
238 		close(sock);
239 	auth_sock_name = NULL;
240 	auth_sock_dir = NULL;
241 	return 0;
242 }
243 
244 static void
245 display_loginmsg(void)
246 {
247 	if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) {
248 		buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
249 		printf("%s", (char *)buffer_ptr(&loginmsg));
250 		buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
251 	}
252 }
253 
254 void
255 do_authenticated(Authctxt *authctxt)
256 {
257 	setproctitle("%s", authctxt->pw->pw_name);
258 
259 	/* setup the channel layer */
260 	/* XXX - streamlocal? */
261 	if (no_port_forwarding_flag || options.disable_forwarding ||
262 	    (options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_LOCAL) == 0)
263 		channel_disable_adm_local_opens();
264 	else
265 		channel_permit_all_opens();
266 
267 	auth_debug_send();
268 
269 	do_authenticated2(authctxt);
270 	do_cleanup(authctxt);
271 }
272 
273 /* Check untrusted xauth strings for metacharacters */
274 static int
275 xauth_valid_string(const char *s)
276 {
277 	size_t i;
278 
279 	for (i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; i++) {
280 		if (!isalnum((u_char)s[i]) &&
281 		    s[i] != '.' && s[i] != ':' && s[i] != '/' &&
282 		    s[i] != '-' && s[i] != '_')
283 		return 0;
284 	}
285 	return 1;
286 }
287 
288 #define USE_PIPES 1
289 /*
290  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty.  This
291  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
292  * setting up file descriptors and such.
293  */
294 int
295 do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
296 {
297 	pid_t pid;
298 
299 #ifdef USE_PIPES
300 	int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
301 
302 	if (s == NULL)
303 		fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
304 
305 	/* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
306 	if (pipe(pin) < 0) {
307 		error("%s: pipe in: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
308 		return -1;
309 	}
310 	if (pipe(pout) < 0) {
311 		error("%s: pipe out: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
312 		close(pin[0]);
313 		close(pin[1]);
314 		return -1;
315 	}
316 	if (pipe(perr) < 0) {
317 		error("%s: pipe err: %.100s", __func__,
318 		    strerror(errno));
319 		close(pin[0]);
320 		close(pin[1]);
321 		close(pout[0]);
322 		close(pout[1]);
323 		return -1;
324 	}
325 #else
326 	int inout[2], err[2];
327 
328 	if (s == NULL)
329 		fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
330 
331 	/* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
332 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0) {
333 		error("%s: socketpair #1: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
334 		return -1;
335 	}
336 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0) {
337 		error("%s: socketpair #2: %.100s", __func__,
338 		    strerror(errno));
339 		close(inout[0]);
340 		close(inout[1]);
341 		return -1;
342 	}
343 #endif
344 
345 	session_proctitle(s);
346 
347 	/* Fork the child. */
348 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
349 	case -1:
350 		error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
351 #ifdef USE_PIPES
352 		close(pin[0]);
353 		close(pin[1]);
354 		close(pout[0]);
355 		close(pout[1]);
356 		close(perr[0]);
357 		close(perr[1]);
358 #else
359 		close(inout[0]);
360 		close(inout[1]);
361 		close(err[0]);
362 		close(err[1]);
363 #endif
364 		return -1;
365 	case 0:
366 		is_child = 1;
367 
368 		/* Child.  Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */
369 		log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
370 		    options.log_facility, log_stderr);
371 
372 		/*
373 		 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
374 		 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
375 		 */
376 		if (setsid() < 0)
377 			error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
378 
379 #ifdef USE_PIPES
380 		/*
381 		 * Redirect stdin.  We close the parent side of the socket
382 		 * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
383 		 */
384 		close(pin[1]);
385 		if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
386 			perror("dup2 stdin");
387 		close(pin[0]);
388 
389 		/* Redirect stdout. */
390 		close(pout[0]);
391 		if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
392 			perror("dup2 stdout");
393 		close(pout[1]);
394 
395 		/* Redirect stderr. */
396 		close(perr[0]);
397 		if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0)
398 			perror("dup2 stderr");
399 		close(perr[1]);
400 #else
401 		/*
402 		 * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr.  Stdin and stdout will
403 		 * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
404 		 * seem to depend on it.
405 		 */
406 		close(inout[1]);
407 		close(err[1]);
408 		if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0)	/* stdin */
409 			perror("dup2 stdin");
410 		if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0)	/* stdout (same as stdin) */
411 			perror("dup2 stdout");
412 		close(inout[0]);
413 		if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0)	/* stderr */
414 			perror("dup2 stderr");
415 		close(err[0]);
416 #endif
417 
418 
419 #ifdef _UNICOS
420 		cray_init_job(s->pw); /* set up cray jid and tmpdir */
421 #endif
422 
423 		/* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
424 		do_child(s, command);
425 		/* NOTREACHED */
426 	default:
427 		break;
428 	}
429 
430 #ifdef _UNICOS
431 	signal(WJSIGNAL, cray_job_termination_handler);
432 #endif /* _UNICOS */
433 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
434 	cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
435 #endif
436 
437 	s->pid = pid;
438 	/* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
439 	packet_set_interactive(s->display != NULL,
440 	    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
441 
442 	/*
443 	 * Clear loginmsg, since it's the child's responsibility to display
444 	 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
445 	 * multiple copies of the login messages.
446 	 */
447 	buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
448 
449 #ifdef USE_PIPES
450 	/* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the pipes. */
451 	close(pin[0]);
452 	close(pout[1]);
453 	close(perr[1]);
454 
455 	session_set_fds(s, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0],
456 	    s->is_subsystem, 0);
457 #else
458 	/* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
459 	close(inout[0]);
460 	close(err[0]);
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * Enter the interactive session.  Note: server_loop must be able to
464 	 * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
465 	 */
466 	session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1], err[1],
467 	    s->is_subsystem, 0);
468 #endif
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty.  This
474  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
475  * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
476  * lastlog, and other such operations.
477  */
478 int
479 do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
480 {
481 	int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
482 	pid_t pid;
483 
484 	if (s == NULL)
485 		fatal("do_exec_pty: no session");
486 	ptyfd = s->ptyfd;
487 	ttyfd = s->ttyfd;
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
491 	 * standard input.  We could use the original descriptor, but this
492 	 * simplifies code in server_loop.  The descriptor is bidirectional.
493 	 * Do this before forking (and cleanup in the child) so as to
494 	 * detect and gracefully fail out-of-fd conditions.
495 	 */
496 	if ((fdout = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
497 		error("%s: dup #1: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
498 		close(ttyfd);
499 		close(ptyfd);
500 		return -1;
501 	}
502 	/* we keep a reference to the pty master */
503 	if ((ptymaster = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
504 		error("%s: dup #2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
505 		close(ttyfd);
506 		close(ptyfd);
507 		close(fdout);
508 		return -1;
509 	}
510 
511 	/* Fork the child. */
512 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
513 	case -1:
514 		error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
515 		close(fdout);
516 		close(ptymaster);
517 		close(ttyfd);
518 		close(ptyfd);
519 		return -1;
520 	case 0:
521 		is_child = 1;
522 
523 		close(fdout);
524 		close(ptymaster);
525 
526 		/* Child.  Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */
527 		log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
528 		    options.log_facility, log_stderr);
529 		/* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
530 		close(ptyfd);
531 
532 		/* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
533 		pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty);
534 
535 		/* Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr from the pseudo tty. */
536 		if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) < 0)
537 			error("dup2 stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
538 		if (dup2(ttyfd, 1) < 0)
539 			error("dup2 stdout: %s", strerror(errno));
540 		if (dup2(ttyfd, 2) < 0)
541 			error("dup2 stderr: %s", strerror(errno));
542 
543 		/* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
544 		close(ttyfd);
545 
546 		/* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */
547 #ifdef _UNICOS
548 		cray_init_job(s->pw); /* set up cray jid and tmpdir */
549 #endif /* _UNICOS */
550 #ifndef HAVE_OSF_SIA
551 		do_login(s, command);
552 #endif
553 		/*
554 		 * Do common processing for the child, such as execing
555 		 * the command.
556 		 */
557 		do_child(s, command);
558 		/* NOTREACHED */
559 	default:
560 		break;
561 	}
562 
563 #ifdef _UNICOS
564 	signal(WJSIGNAL, cray_job_termination_handler);
565 #endif /* _UNICOS */
566 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
567 	cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
568 #endif
569 
570 	s->pid = pid;
571 
572 	/* Parent.  Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
573 	close(ttyfd);
574 
575 	/* Enter interactive session. */
576 	s->ptymaster = ptymaster;
577 	packet_set_interactive(1,
578 	    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
579 	session_set_fds(s, ptyfd, fdout, -1, 1, 1);
580 	return 0;
581 }
582 
583 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
584 static void
585 do_pre_login(Session *s)
586 {
587 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;	/* XXX */
588 	socklen_t fromlen;
589 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
590 	pid_t pid = getpid();
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
594 	 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
595 	 */
596 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
597 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
598 	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
599 		if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
600 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
601 			debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
602 			cleanup_exit(255);
603 		}
604 	}
605 
606 	record_utmp_only(pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name,
607 	    session_get_remote_name_or_ip(ssh, utmp_len, options.use_dns),
608 	    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
609 }
610 #endif
611 
612 /*
613  * This is called to fork and execute a command.  If another command is
614  * to be forced, execute that instead.
615  */
616 int
617 do_exec(Session *s, const char *command)
618 {
619 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state; /* XXX */
620 	int ret;
621 	const char *forced = NULL, *tty = NULL;
622 	char session_type[1024];
623 
624 	if (options.adm_forced_command) {
625 		original_command = command;
626 		command = options.adm_forced_command;
627 		forced = "(config)";
628 	} else if (forced_command) {
629 		original_command = command;
630 		command = forced_command;
631 		forced = "(key-option)";
632 	}
633 	if (forced != NULL) {
634 		if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) {
635 			s->is_subsystem = s->is_subsystem ?
636 			    SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP : SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR;
637 		} else if (s->is_subsystem)
638 			s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
639 		snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type),
640 		    "forced-command %s '%.900s'", forced, command);
641 	} else if (s->is_subsystem) {
642 		snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type),
643 		    "subsystem '%.900s'", s->subsys);
644 	} else if (command == NULL) {
645 		snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type), "shell");
646 	} else {
647 		/* NB. we don't log unforced commands to preserve privacy */
648 		snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type), "command");
649 	}
650 
651 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
652 		tty = s->tty;
653 		if (strncmp(tty, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
654 			tty += 5;
655 	}
656 
657 	verbose("Starting session: %s%s%s for %s from %.200s port %d id %d",
658 	    session_type,
659 	    tty == NULL ? "" : " on ",
660 	    tty == NULL ? "" : tty,
661 	    s->pw->pw_name,
662 	    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
663 	    ssh_remote_port(ssh),
664 	    s->self);
665 
666 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
667 	if (command != NULL)
668 		PRIVSEP(audit_run_command(command));
669 	else if (s->ttyfd == -1) {
670 		char *shell = s->pw->pw_shell;
671 
672 		if (shell[0] == '\0')	/* empty shell means /bin/sh */
673 			shell =_PATH_BSHELL;
674 		PRIVSEP(audit_run_command(shell));
675 	}
676 #endif
677 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
678 		ret = do_exec_pty(s, command);
679 	else
680 		ret = do_exec_no_pty(s, command);
681 
682 	original_command = NULL;
683 
684 	/*
685 	 * Clear loginmsg: it's the child's responsibility to display
686 	 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
687 	 * multiple copies of the login messages.
688 	 */
689 	buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
690 
691 	return ret;
692 }
693 
694 /* administrative, login(1)-like work */
695 void
696 do_login(Session *s, const char *command)
697 {
698 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;	/* XXX */
699 	socklen_t fromlen;
700 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
701 	struct passwd * pw = s->pw;
702 	pid_t pid = getpid();
703 
704 	/*
705 	 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
706 	 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
707 	 */
708 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
709 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
710 	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
711 		if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
712 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
713 			debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
714 			cleanup_exit(255);
715 		}
716 	}
717 
718 	/* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
719 	if (!use_privsep)
720 		record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
721 		    session_get_remote_name_or_ip(ssh, utmp_len,
722 		    options.use_dns),
723 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
724 
725 #ifdef USE_PAM
726 	/*
727 	 * If password change is needed, do it now.
728 	 * This needs to occur before the ~/.hushlogin check.
729 	 */
730 	if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep && s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
731 		display_loginmsg();
732 		do_pam_chauthtok();
733 		s->authctxt->force_pwchange = 0;
734 		/* XXX - signal [net] parent to enable forwardings */
735 	}
736 #endif
737 
738 	if (check_quietlogin(s, command))
739 		return;
740 
741 	display_loginmsg();
742 
743 	do_motd();
744 }
745 
746 /*
747  * Display the message of the day.
748  */
749 void
750 do_motd(void)
751 {
752 	FILE *f;
753 	char buf[256];
754 
755 	if (options.print_motd) {
756 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
757 		f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", "/etc/motd",
758 		    "/etc/motd"), "r");
759 #else
760 		f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
761 #endif
762 		if (f) {
763 			while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
764 				fputs(buf, stdout);
765 			fclose(f);
766 		}
767 	}
768 }
769 
770 
771 /*
772  * Check for quiet login, either .hushlogin or command given.
773  */
774 int
775 check_quietlogin(Session *s, const char *command)
776 {
777 	char buf[256];
778 	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
779 	struct stat st;
780 
781 	/* Return 1 if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */
782 	if (command != NULL)
783 		return 1;
784 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
785 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
786 	if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
787 		return 1;
788 #else
789 	if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
790 		return 1;
791 #endif
792 	return 0;
793 }
794 
795 /*
796  * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment.  If the variable
797  * already exists, its value is overridden.
798  */
799 void
800 child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name,
801 	const char *value)
802 {
803 	char **env;
804 	u_int envsize;
805 	u_int i, namelen;
806 
807 	if (strchr(name, '=') != NULL) {
808 		error("Invalid environment variable \"%.100s\"", name);
809 		return;
810 	}
811 
812 	/*
813 	 * If we're passed an uninitialized list, allocate a single null
814 	 * entry before continuing.
815 	 */
816 	if (*envp == NULL && *envsizep == 0) {
817 		*envp = xmalloc(sizeof(char *));
818 		*envp[0] = NULL;
819 		*envsizep = 1;
820 	}
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * Find the slot where the value should be stored.  If the variable
824 	 * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot
825 	 * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary.
826 	 */
827 	env = *envp;
828 	namelen = strlen(name);
829 	for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
830 		if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=')
831 			break;
832 	if (env[i]) {
833 		/* Reuse the slot. */
834 		free(env[i]);
835 	} else {
836 		/* New variable.  Expand if necessary. */
837 		envsize = *envsizep;
838 		if (i >= envsize - 1) {
839 			if (envsize >= 1000)
840 				fatal("child_set_env: too many env vars");
841 			envsize += 50;
842 			env = (*envp) = xreallocarray(env, envsize, sizeof(char *));
843 			*envsizep = envsize;
844 		}
845 		/* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */
846 		env[i + 1] = NULL;
847 	}
848 
849 	/* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */
850 	env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1);
851 	snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value);
852 }
853 
854 /*
855  * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
856  * into the environment.  If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
857  * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
858  * and assignments of the form name=value.  No other forms are allowed.
859  */
860 static void
861 read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize,
862 	const char *filename)
863 {
864 	FILE *f;
865 	char buf[4096];
866 	char *cp, *value;
867 	u_int lineno = 0;
868 
869 	f = fopen(filename, "r");
870 	if (!f)
871 		return;
872 
873 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
874 		if (++lineno > 1000)
875 			fatal("Too many lines in environment file %s", filename);
876 		for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
877 			;
878 		if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
879 			continue;
880 
881 		cp[strcspn(cp, "\n")] = '\0';
882 
883 		value = strchr(cp, '=');
884 		if (value == NULL) {
885 			fprintf(stderr, "Bad line %u in %.100s\n", lineno,
886 			    filename);
887 			continue;
888 		}
889 		/*
890 		 * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to
891 		 * the value string.
892 		 */
893 		*value = '\0';
894 		value++;
895 		child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
896 	}
897 	fclose(f);
898 }
899 
900 #ifdef HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN
901 /*
902  * Return named variable from specified environment, or NULL if not present.
903  */
904 static char *
905 child_get_env(char **env, const char *name)
906 {
907 	int i;
908 	size_t len;
909 
910 	len = strlen(name);
911 	for (i=0; env[i] != NULL; i++)
912 		if (strncmp(name, env[i], len) == 0 && env[i][len] == '=')
913 			return(env[i] + len + 1);
914 	return NULL;
915 }
916 
917 /*
918  * Read /etc/default/login.
919  * We pick up the PATH (or SUPATH for root) and UMASK.
920  */
921 static void
922 read_etc_default_login(char ***env, u_int *envsize, uid_t uid)
923 {
924 	char **tmpenv = NULL, *var;
925 	u_int i, tmpenvsize = 0;
926 	u_long mask;
927 
928 	/*
929 	 * We don't want to copy the whole file to the child's environment,
930 	 * so we use a temporary environment and copy the variables we're
931 	 * interested in.
932 	 */
933 	read_environment_file(&tmpenv, &tmpenvsize, "/etc/default/login");
934 
935 	if (tmpenv == NULL)
936 		return;
937 
938 	if (uid == 0)
939 		var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "SUPATH");
940 	else
941 		var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "PATH");
942 	if (var != NULL)
943 		child_set_env(env, envsize, "PATH", var);
944 
945 	if ((var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "UMASK")) != NULL)
946 		if (sscanf(var, "%5lo", &mask) == 1)
947 			umask((mode_t)mask);
948 
949 	for (i = 0; tmpenv[i] != NULL; i++)
950 		free(tmpenv[i]);
951 	free(tmpenv);
952 }
953 #endif /* HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN */
954 
955 void
956 copy_environment(char **source, char ***env, u_int *envsize)
957 {
958 	char *var_name, *var_val;
959 	int i;
960 
961 	if (source == NULL)
962 		return;
963 
964 	for(i = 0; source[i] != NULL; i++) {
965 		var_name = xstrdup(source[i]);
966 		if ((var_val = strstr(var_name, "=")) == NULL) {
967 			free(var_name);
968 			continue;
969 		}
970 		*var_val++ = '\0';
971 
972 		debug3("Copy environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
973 		child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
974 
975 		free(var_name);
976 	}
977 }
978 
979 static char **
980 do_setup_env(Session *s, const char *shell)
981 {
982 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state; /* XXX */
983 	char buf[256];
984 	u_int i, envsize;
985 	char **env, *laddr;
986 	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
987 #if !defined (HAVE_LOGIN_CAP) && !defined (HAVE_CYGWIN)
988 	char *path = NULL;
989 #else
990 	extern char **environ;
991 	char **senv, **var, *val;
992 #endif
993 
994 	/* Initialize the environment. */
995 	envsize = 100;
996 	env = xcalloc(envsize, sizeof(char *));
997 	env[0] = NULL;
998 
999 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1000 	/*
1001 	 * The Windows environment contains some setting which are
1002 	 * important for a running system. They must not be dropped.
1003 	 */
1004 	{
1005 		char **p;
1006 
1007 		p = fetch_windows_environment();
1008 		copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1009 		free_windows_environment(p);
1010 	}
1011 #endif
1012 
1013 	if (getenv("TZ"))
1014 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
1015 
1016 #ifdef GSSAPI
1017 	/* Allow any GSSAPI methods that we've used to alter
1018 	 * the childs environment as they see fit
1019 	 */
1020 	ssh_gssapi_do_child(&env, &envsize);
1021 #endif
1022 
1023 	/* Set basic environment. */
1024 	for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++)
1025 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s->env[i].name, s->env[i].val);
1026 
1027 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
1028 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
1029 #ifdef _AIX
1030 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGIN", pw->pw_name);
1031 #endif
1032 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
1033 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s", _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
1034 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
1035 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1036 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1037 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", "su");
1038 	/*
1039 	 * Temporarily swap out our real environment with an empty one,
1040 	 * let setusercontext() apply any environment variables defined
1041 	 * for the user's login class, copy those variables to the child,
1042 	 * free the temporary environment, and restore the original.
1043 	 */
1044 	senv = environ;
1045 	environ = xmalloc(sizeof(*environ));
1046 	*environ = NULL;
1047 	(void)setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETENV|LOGIN_SETPATH);
1048 	for (var = environ; *var != NULL; ++var) {
1049 		if ((val = strchr(*var, '=')) != NULL) {
1050 			*val++ = '\0';
1051 			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, *var, val);
1052 		}
1053 		free(*var);
1054 	}
1055 	free(environ);
1056 	environ = senv;
1057 #else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1058 # ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
1059 	/*
1060 	 * There's no standard path on Windows. The path contains
1061 	 * important components pointing to the system directories,
1062 	 * needed for loading shared libraries. So the path better
1063 	 * remains intact here.
1064 	 */
1065 #  ifdef HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN
1066 	read_etc_default_login(&env, &envsize, pw->pw_uid);
1067 	path = child_get_env(env, "PATH");
1068 #  endif /* HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN */
1069 	if (path == NULL || *path == '\0') {
1070 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH",
1071 		    s->pw->pw_uid == 0 ?  SUPERUSER_PATH : _PATH_STDPATH);
1072 	}
1073 # endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */
1074 #endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1075 
1076 	/* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
1077 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
1078 
1079 
1080 	/* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */
1081 	while (custom_environment) {
1082 		struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
1083 		char *str = ce->s;
1084 
1085 		for (i = 0; str[i] != '=' && str[i]; i++)
1086 			;
1087 		if (str[i] == '=') {
1088 			str[i] = 0;
1089 			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, str, str + i + 1);
1090 		}
1091 		custom_environment = ce->next;
1092 		free(ce->s);
1093 		free(ce);
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	/* SSH_CLIENT deprecated */
1097 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
1098 	    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
1099 	    ssh_local_port(ssh));
1100 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
1101 
1102 	laddr = get_local_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in());
1103 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %.50s %d",
1104 	    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
1105 	    laddr, ssh_local_port(ssh));
1106 	free(laddr);
1107 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CONNECTION", buf);
1108 
1109 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
1110 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", s->tty);
1111 	if (s->term)
1112 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", s->term);
1113 	if (s->display)
1114 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", s->display);
1115 	if (original_command)
1116 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND",
1117 		    original_command);
1118 
1119 #ifdef _UNICOS
1120 	if (cray_tmpdir[0] != '\0')
1121 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TMPDIR", cray_tmpdir);
1122 #endif /* _UNICOS */
1123 
1124 	/*
1125 	 * Since we clear KRB5CCNAME at startup, if it's set now then it
1126 	 * must have been set by a native authentication method (eg AIX or
1127 	 * SIA), so copy it to the child.
1128 	 */
1129 	{
1130 		char *cp;
1131 
1132 		if ((cp = getenv("KRB5CCNAME")) != NULL)
1133 			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME", cp);
1134 	}
1135 
1136 #ifdef _AIX
1137 	{
1138 		char *cp;
1139 
1140 		if ((cp = getenv("AUTHSTATE")) != NULL)
1141 			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "AUTHSTATE", cp);
1142 		read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, "/etc/environment");
1143 	}
1144 #endif
1145 #ifdef KRB5
1146 	if (s->authctxt->krb5_ccname)
1147 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME",
1148 		    s->authctxt->krb5_ccname);
1149 #endif
1150 #ifdef USE_PAM
1151 	/*
1152 	 * Pull in any environment variables that may have
1153 	 * been set by PAM.
1154 	 */
1155 	if (options.use_pam) {
1156 		char **p;
1157 
1158 		p = fetch_pam_child_environment();
1159 		copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1160 		free_pam_environment(p);
1161 
1162 		p = fetch_pam_environment();
1163 		copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1164 		free_pam_environment(p);
1165 	}
1166 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1167 
1168 	if (auth_sock_name != NULL)
1169 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
1170 		    auth_sock_name);
1171 
1172 	/* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
1173 	if (options.permit_user_env) {
1174 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment",
1175 		    strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? pw->pw_dir : "");
1176 		read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf);
1177 	}
1178 	if (debug_flag) {
1179 		/* dump the environment */
1180 		fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
1181 		for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
1182 			fprintf(stderr, "  %.200s\n", env[i]);
1183 	}
1184 	return env;
1185 }
1186 
1187 /*
1188  * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/ssh/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found
1189  * first in this order).
1190  */
1191 static void
1192 do_rc_files(Session *s, const char *shell)
1193 {
1194 	FILE *f = NULL;
1195 	char cmd[1024];
1196 	int do_xauth;
1197 	struct stat st;
1198 
1199 	do_xauth =
1200 	    s->display != NULL && s->auth_proto != NULL && s->auth_data != NULL;
1201 
1202 	/* ignore _PATH_SSH_USER_RC for subsystems and admin forced commands */
1203 	if (!s->is_subsystem && options.adm_forced_command == NULL &&
1204 	    !no_user_rc && options.permit_user_rc &&
1205 	    stat(_PATH_SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1206 		snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -c '%s %s'",
1207 		    shell, _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1208 		if (debug_flag)
1209 			fprintf(stderr, "Running %s\n", cmd);
1210 		f = popen(cmd, "w");
1211 		if (f) {
1212 			if (do_xauth)
1213 				fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1214 				    s->auth_data);
1215 			pclose(f);
1216 		} else
1217 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1218 			    _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1219 	} else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1220 		if (debug_flag)
1221 			fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL,
1222 			    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1223 		f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
1224 		if (f) {
1225 			if (do_xauth)
1226 				fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1227 				    s->auth_data);
1228 			pclose(f);
1229 		} else
1230 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1231 			    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1232 	} else if (do_xauth && options.xauth_location != NULL) {
1233 		/* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
1234 		if (debug_flag) {
1235 			fprintf(stderr,
1236 			    "Running %.500s remove %.100s\n",
1237 			    options.xauth_location, s->auth_display);
1238 			fprintf(stderr,
1239 			    "%.500s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
1240 			    options.xauth_location, s->auth_display,
1241 			    s->auth_proto, s->auth_data);
1242 		}
1243 		snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -",
1244 		    options.xauth_location);
1245 		f = popen(cmd, "w");
1246 		if (f) {
1247 			fprintf(f, "remove %s\n",
1248 			    s->auth_display);
1249 			fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n",
1250 			    s->auth_display, s->auth_proto,
1251 			    s->auth_data);
1252 			pclose(f);
1253 		} else {
1254 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1255 			    cmd);
1256 		}
1257 	}
1258 }
1259 
1260 static void
1261 do_nologin(struct passwd *pw)
1262 {
1263 	FILE *f = NULL;
1264 	char buf[1024], *nl, *def_nl = _PATH_NOLOGIN;
1265 	struct stat sb;
1266 
1267 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1268 	if (login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) || pw->pw_uid == 0)
1269 		return;
1270 	nl = login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", def_nl, def_nl);
1271 #else
1272 	if (pw->pw_uid == 0)
1273 		return;
1274 	nl = def_nl;
1275 #endif
1276 	if (stat(nl, &sb) == -1) {
1277 		if (nl != def_nl)
1278 			free(nl);
1279 		return;
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	/* /etc/nologin exists.  Print its contents if we can and exit. */
1283 	logit("User %.100s not allowed because %s exists", pw->pw_name, nl);
1284 	if ((f = fopen(nl, "r")) != NULL) {
1285  		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
1286  			fputs(buf, stderr);
1287  		fclose(f);
1288  	}
1289 	exit(254);
1290 }
1291 
1292 /*
1293  * Chroot into a directory after checking it for safety: all path components
1294  * must be root-owned directories with strict permissions.
1295  */
1296 static void
1297 safely_chroot(const char *path, uid_t uid)
1298 {
1299 	const char *cp;
1300 	char component[PATH_MAX];
1301 	struct stat st;
1302 
1303 	if (*path != '/')
1304 		fatal("chroot path does not begin at root");
1305 	if (strlen(path) >= sizeof(component))
1306 		fatal("chroot path too long");
1307 
1308 	/*
1309 	 * Descend the path, checking that each component is a
1310 	 * root-owned directory with strict permissions.
1311 	 */
1312 	for (cp = path; cp != NULL;) {
1313 		if ((cp = strchr(cp, '/')) == NULL)
1314 			strlcpy(component, path, sizeof(component));
1315 		else {
1316 			cp++;
1317 			memcpy(component, path, cp - path);
1318 			component[cp - path] = '\0';
1319 		}
1320 
1321 		debug3("%s: checking '%s'", __func__, component);
1322 
1323 		if (stat(component, &st) != 0)
1324 			fatal("%s: stat(\"%s\"): %s", __func__,
1325 			    component, strerror(errno));
1326 		if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)
1327 			fatal("bad ownership or modes for chroot "
1328 			    "directory %s\"%s\"",
1329 			    cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1330 		if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1331 			fatal("chroot path %s\"%s\" is not a directory",
1332 			    cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1333 
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	if (chdir(path) == -1)
1337 		fatal("Unable to chdir to chroot path \"%s\": "
1338 		    "%s", path, strerror(errno));
1339 	if (chroot(path) == -1)
1340 		fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(errno));
1341 	if (chdir("/") == -1)
1342 		fatal("%s: chdir(/) after chroot: %s",
1343 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1344 	verbose("Changed root directory to \"%s\"", path);
1345 }
1346 
1347 /* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */
1348 void
1349 do_setusercontext(struct passwd *pw)
1350 {
1351 	char *chroot_path, *tmp;
1352 
1353 	platform_setusercontext(pw);
1354 
1355 	if (platform_privileged_uidswap()) {
1356 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1357 		if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
1358 		    (LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETENV|LOGIN_SETPATH|LOGIN_SETUSER))) < 0) {
1359 			perror("unable to set user context");
1360 			exit(1);
1361 		}
1362 #else
1363 		if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0)
1364 			error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1365 		if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1366 			perror("setgid");
1367 			exit(1);
1368 		}
1369 		/* Initialize the group list. */
1370 		if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1371 			perror("initgroups");
1372 			exit(1);
1373 		}
1374 		endgrent();
1375 #endif
1376 
1377 		platform_setusercontext_post_groups(pw);
1378 
1379 		if (!in_chroot && options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
1380 		    strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
1381                         tmp = tilde_expand_filename(options.chroot_directory,
1382 			    pw->pw_uid);
1383 			chroot_path = percent_expand(tmp, "h", pw->pw_dir,
1384 			    "u", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1385 			safely_chroot(chroot_path, pw->pw_uid);
1386 			free(tmp);
1387 			free(chroot_path);
1388 			/* Make sure we don't attempt to chroot again */
1389 			free(options.chroot_directory);
1390 			options.chroot_directory = NULL;
1391 			in_chroot = 1;
1392 		}
1393 
1394 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1395 		if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETUSER) < 0) {
1396 			perror("unable to set user context (setuser)");
1397 			exit(1);
1398 		}
1399 		/*
1400 		 * FreeBSD's setusercontext() will not apply the user's
1401 		 * own umask setting unless running with the user's UID.
1402 		 */
1403 		(void) setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETUMASK);
1404 #else
1405 # ifdef USE_LIBIAF
1406 		/*
1407 		 * In a chroot environment, the set_id() will always fail;
1408 		 * typically because of the lack of necessary authentication
1409 		 * services and runtime such as ./usr/lib/libiaf.so,
1410 		 * ./usr/lib/libpam.so.1, and ./etc/passwd We skip it in the
1411 		 * internal sftp chroot case.  We'll lose auditing and ACLs but
1412 		 * permanently_set_uid will take care of the rest.
1413 		 */
1414 		if (!in_chroot && set_id(pw->pw_name) != 0)
1415 			fatal("set_id(%s) Failed", pw->pw_name);
1416 # endif /* USE_LIBIAF */
1417 		/* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */
1418 		permanently_set_uid(pw);
1419 #endif
1420 	} else if (options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
1421 	    strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
1422 		fatal("server lacks privileges to chroot to ChrootDirectory");
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
1426 		fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid);
1427 }
1428 
1429 static void
1430 do_pwchange(Session *s)
1431 {
1432 	fflush(NULL);
1433 	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Your password has expired.\n");
1434 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1435 		fprintf(stderr,
1436 		    "You must change your password now and login again!\n");
1437 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
1438 		setexeccon(NULL);
1439 #endif
1440 #ifdef PASSWD_NEEDS_USERNAME
1441 		execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", s->pw->pw_name,
1442 		    (char *)NULL);
1443 #else
1444 		execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", (char *)NULL);
1445 #endif
1446 		perror("passwd");
1447 	} else {
1448 		fprintf(stderr,
1449 		    "Password change required but no TTY available.\n");
1450 	}
1451 	exit(1);
1452 }
1453 
1454 static void
1455 child_close_fds(void)
1456 {
1457 	extern int auth_sock;
1458 
1459 	if (auth_sock != -1) {
1460 		close(auth_sock);
1461 		auth_sock = -1;
1462 	}
1463 
1464 	if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
1465 		close(packet_get_connection_in());
1466 	else {
1467 		close(packet_get_connection_in());
1468 		close(packet_get_connection_out());
1469 	}
1470 	/*
1471 	 * Close all descriptors related to channels.  They will still remain
1472 	 * open in the parent.
1473 	 */
1474 	/* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
1475 	channel_close_all();
1476 
1477 	/*
1478 	 * Close any extra file descriptors.  Note that there may still be
1479 	 * descriptors left by system functions.  They will be closed later.
1480 	 */
1481 	endpwent();
1482 
1483 	/*
1484 	 * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don't have them
1485 	 * hanging around in clients.  Note that we want to do this after
1486 	 * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
1487 	 * descriptors open.
1488 	 */
1489 	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1490 }
1491 
1492 /*
1493  * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
1494  * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
1495  * ids, and executing the command or shell.
1496  */
1497 #define ARGV_MAX 10
1498 void
1499 do_child(Session *s, const char *command)
1500 {
1501 	extern char **environ;
1502 	char **env;
1503 	char *argv[ARGV_MAX];
1504 	const char *shell, *shell0;
1505 	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1506 	int r = 0;
1507 
1508 	/* remove hostkey from the child's memory */
1509 	destroy_sensitive_data();
1510 
1511 	/* Force a password change */
1512 	if (s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
1513 		do_setusercontext(pw);
1514 		child_close_fds();
1515 		do_pwchange(s);
1516 		exit(1);
1517 	}
1518 
1519 #ifdef _UNICOS
1520 	cray_setup(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_name, command);
1521 #endif /* _UNICOS */
1522 
1523 	/*
1524 	 * Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
1525 	 * switch, so we let login(1) to this for us.
1526 	 */
1527 #ifdef HAVE_OSF_SIA
1528 	session_setup_sia(pw, s->ttyfd == -1 ? NULL : s->tty);
1529 	if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1530 		do_motd();
1531 #else /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1532 	/* When PAM is enabled we rely on it to do the nologin check */
1533 	if (!options.use_pam)
1534 		do_nologin(pw);
1535 	do_setusercontext(pw);
1536 	/*
1537 	 * PAM session modules in do_setusercontext may have
1538 	 * generated messages, so if this in an interactive
1539 	 * login then display them too.
1540 	 */
1541 	if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1542 		display_loginmsg();
1543 #endif /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1544 
1545 #ifdef USE_PAM
1546 	if (options.use_pam && !is_pam_session_open()) {
1547 		debug3("PAM session not opened, exiting");
1548 		display_loginmsg();
1549 		exit(254);
1550 	}
1551 #endif
1552 
1553 	/*
1554 	 * Get the shell from the password data.  An empty shell field is
1555 	 * legal, and means /bin/sh.
1556 	 */
1557 	shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
1558 
1559 	/*
1560 	 * Make sure $SHELL points to the shell from the password file,
1561 	 * even if shell is overridden from login.conf
1562 	 */
1563 	env = do_setup_env(s, shell);
1564 
1565 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1566 	shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", (char *)shell, (char *)shell);
1567 #endif
1568 
1569 	/*
1570 	 * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
1571 	 * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
1572 	 * that we do not shutdown it.  Note that the descriptors cannot be
1573 	 * closed before building the environment, as we call
1574 	 * ssh_remote_ipaddr there.
1575 	 */
1576 	child_close_fds();
1577 
1578 	/*
1579 	 * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc,
1580 	 * /etc/ssh/sshrc and xauth are run in the proper environment.
1581 	 */
1582 	environ = env;
1583 
1584 #if defined(KRB5) && defined(USE_AFS)
1585 	/*
1586 	 * At this point, we check to see if AFS is active and if we have
1587 	 * a valid Kerberos 5 TGT. If so, it seems like a good idea to see
1588 	 * if we can (and need to) extend the ticket into an AFS token. If
1589 	 * we don't do this, we run into potential problems if the user's
1590 	 * home directory is in AFS and it's not world-readable.
1591 	 */
1592 
1593 	if (options.kerberos_get_afs_token && k_hasafs() &&
1594 	    (s->authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL)) {
1595 		char cell[64];
1596 
1597 		debug("Getting AFS token");
1598 
1599 		k_setpag();
1600 
1601 		if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
1602 			krb5_afslog(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1603 			    s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, cell, NULL);
1604 
1605 		krb5_afslog_home(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1606 		    s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, NULL, NULL, pw->pw_dir);
1607 	}
1608 #endif
1609 
1610 	/* Change current directory to the user's home directory. */
1611 	if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) {
1612 		/* Suppress missing homedir warning for chroot case */
1613 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1614 		r = login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0);
1615 #endif
1616 		if (r || !in_chroot) {
1617 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home "
1618 			    "directory %s: %s\n", pw->pw_dir,
1619 			    strerror(errno));
1620 		}
1621 		if (r)
1622 			exit(1);
1623 	}
1624 
1625 	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1626 
1627 	do_rc_files(s, shell);
1628 
1629 	/* restore SIGPIPE for child */
1630 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1631 
1632 	if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR) {
1633 		printf("This service allows sftp connections only.\n");
1634 		fflush(NULL);
1635 		exit(1);
1636 	} else if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP) {
1637 		extern int optind, optreset;
1638 		int i;
1639 		char *p, *args;
1640 
1641 		setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME);
1642 		args = xstrdup(command ? command : "sftp-server");
1643 		for (i = 0, (p = strtok(args, " ")); p; (p = strtok(NULL, " ")))
1644 			if (i < ARGV_MAX - 1)
1645 				argv[i++] = p;
1646 		argv[i] = NULL;
1647 		optind = optreset = 1;
1648 		__progname = argv[0];
1649 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
1650 		ssh_selinux_change_context("sftpd_t");
1651 #endif
1652 		exit(sftp_server_main(i, argv, s->pw));
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	fflush(NULL);
1656 
1657 	/* Get the last component of the shell name. */
1658 	if ((shell0 = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL)
1659 		shell0++;
1660 	else
1661 		shell0 = shell;
1662 
1663 	/*
1664 	 * If we have no command, execute the shell.  In this case, the shell
1665 	 * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
1666 	 * this is a login shell.
1667 	 */
1668 	if (!command) {
1669 		char argv0[256];
1670 
1671 		/* Start the shell.  Set initial character to '-'. */
1672 		argv0[0] = '-';
1673 
1674 		if (strlcpy(argv0 + 1, shell0, sizeof(argv0) - 1)
1675 		    >= sizeof(argv0) - 1) {
1676 			errno = EINVAL;
1677 			perror(shell);
1678 			exit(1);
1679 		}
1680 
1681 		/* Execute the shell. */
1682 		argv[0] = argv0;
1683 		argv[1] = NULL;
1684 		execve(shell, argv, env);
1685 
1686 		/* Executing the shell failed. */
1687 		perror(shell);
1688 		exit(1);
1689 	}
1690 	/*
1691 	 * Execute the command using the user's shell.  This uses the -c
1692 	 * option to execute the command.
1693 	 */
1694 	argv[0] = (char *) shell0;
1695 	argv[1] = "-c";
1696 	argv[2] = (char *) command;
1697 	argv[3] = NULL;
1698 	execve(shell, argv, env);
1699 	perror(shell);
1700 	exit(1);
1701 }
1702 
1703 void
1704 session_unused(int id)
1705 {
1706 	debug3("%s: session id %d unused", __func__, id);
1707 	if (id >= options.max_sessions ||
1708 	    id >= sessions_nalloc) {
1709 		fatal("%s: insane session id %d (max %d nalloc %d)",
1710 		    __func__, id, options.max_sessions, sessions_nalloc);
1711 	}
1712 	memset(&sessions[id], 0, sizeof(*sessions));
1713 	sessions[id].self = id;
1714 	sessions[id].used = 0;
1715 	sessions[id].chanid = -1;
1716 	sessions[id].ptyfd = -1;
1717 	sessions[id].ttyfd = -1;
1718 	sessions[id].ptymaster = -1;
1719 	sessions[id].x11_chanids = NULL;
1720 	sessions[id].next_unused = sessions_first_unused;
1721 	sessions_first_unused = id;
1722 }
1723 
1724 Session *
1725 session_new(void)
1726 {
1727 	Session *s, *tmp;
1728 
1729 	if (sessions_first_unused == -1) {
1730 		if (sessions_nalloc >= options.max_sessions)
1731 			return NULL;
1732 		debug2("%s: allocate (allocated %d max %d)",
1733 		    __func__, sessions_nalloc, options.max_sessions);
1734 		tmp = xreallocarray(sessions, sessions_nalloc + 1,
1735 		    sizeof(*sessions));
1736 		if (tmp == NULL) {
1737 			error("%s: cannot allocate %d sessions",
1738 			    __func__, sessions_nalloc + 1);
1739 			return NULL;
1740 		}
1741 		sessions = tmp;
1742 		session_unused(sessions_nalloc++);
1743 	}
1744 
1745 	if (sessions_first_unused >= sessions_nalloc ||
1746 	    sessions_first_unused < 0) {
1747 		fatal("%s: insane first_unused %d max %d nalloc %d",
1748 		    __func__, sessions_first_unused, options.max_sessions,
1749 		    sessions_nalloc);
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	s = &sessions[sessions_first_unused];
1753 	if (s->used) {
1754 		fatal("%s: session %d already used",
1755 		    __func__, sessions_first_unused);
1756 	}
1757 	sessions_first_unused = s->next_unused;
1758 	s->used = 1;
1759 	s->next_unused = -1;
1760 	debug("session_new: session %d", s->self);
1761 
1762 	return s;
1763 }
1764 
1765 static void
1766 session_dump(void)
1767 {
1768 	int i;
1769 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1770 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1771 
1772 		debug("dump: used %d next_unused %d session %d %p "
1773 		    "channel %d pid %ld",
1774 		    s->used,
1775 		    s->next_unused,
1776 		    s->self,
1777 		    s,
1778 		    s->chanid,
1779 		    (long)s->pid);
1780 	}
1781 }
1782 
1783 int
1784 session_open(Authctxt *authctxt, int chanid)
1785 {
1786 	Session *s = session_new();
1787 	debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid);
1788 	if (s == NULL) {
1789 		error("no more sessions");
1790 		return 0;
1791 	}
1792 	s->authctxt = authctxt;
1793 	s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1794 	if (s->pw == NULL || !authctxt->valid)
1795 		fatal("no user for session %d", s->self);
1796 	debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid);
1797 	s->chanid = chanid;
1798 	return 1;
1799 }
1800 
1801 Session *
1802 session_by_tty(char *tty)
1803 {
1804 	int i;
1805 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1806 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1807 		if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1 && strcmp(s->tty, tty) == 0) {
1808 			debug("session_by_tty: session %d tty %s", i, tty);
1809 			return s;
1810 		}
1811 	}
1812 	debug("session_by_tty: unknown tty %.100s", tty);
1813 	session_dump();
1814 	return NULL;
1815 }
1816 
1817 static Session *
1818 session_by_channel(int id)
1819 {
1820 	int i;
1821 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1822 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1823 		if (s->used && s->chanid == id) {
1824 			debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d",
1825 			    i, id);
1826 			return s;
1827 		}
1828 	}
1829 	debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1830 	session_dump();
1831 	return NULL;
1832 }
1833 
1834 static Session *
1835 session_by_x11_channel(int id)
1836 {
1837 	int i, j;
1838 
1839 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1840 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1841 
1842 		if (s->x11_chanids == NULL || !s->used)
1843 			continue;
1844 		for (j = 0; s->x11_chanids[j] != -1; j++) {
1845 			if (s->x11_chanids[j] == id) {
1846 				debug("session_by_x11_channel: session %d "
1847 				    "channel %d", s->self, id);
1848 				return s;
1849 			}
1850 		}
1851 	}
1852 	debug("session_by_x11_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1853 	session_dump();
1854 	return NULL;
1855 }
1856 
1857 static Session *
1858 session_by_pid(pid_t pid)
1859 {
1860 	int i;
1861 	debug("session_by_pid: pid %ld", (long)pid);
1862 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1863 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1864 		if (s->used && s->pid == pid)
1865 			return s;
1866 	}
1867 	error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %ld", (long)pid);
1868 	session_dump();
1869 	return NULL;
1870 }
1871 
1872 static int
1873 session_window_change_req(Session *s)
1874 {
1875 	s->col = packet_get_int();
1876 	s->row = packet_get_int();
1877 	s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1878 	s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1879 	packet_check_eom();
1880 	pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1881 	return 1;
1882 }
1883 
1884 static int
1885 session_pty_req(Session *s)
1886 {
1887 	u_int len;
1888 	int n_bytes;
1889 
1890 	if (no_pty_flag || !options.permit_tty) {
1891 		debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication.");
1892 		return 0;
1893 	}
1894 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1895 		packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
1896 		return 0;
1897 	}
1898 
1899 	s->term = packet_get_string(&len);
1900 	s->col = packet_get_int();
1901 	s->row = packet_get_int();
1902 	s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1903 	s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1904 
1905 	if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
1906 		free(s->term);
1907 		s->term = NULL;
1908 	}
1909 
1910 	/* Allocate a pty and open it. */
1911 	debug("Allocating pty.");
1912 	if (!PRIVSEP(pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty,
1913 	    sizeof(s->tty)))) {
1914 		free(s->term);
1915 		s->term = NULL;
1916 		s->ptyfd = -1;
1917 		s->ttyfd = -1;
1918 		error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self);
1919 		return 0;
1920 	}
1921 	debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty);
1922 
1923 	n_bytes = packet_remaining();
1924 	tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes);
1925 
1926 	if (!use_privsep)
1927 		pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty);
1928 
1929 	/* Set window size from the packet. */
1930 	pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1931 
1932 	packet_check_eom();
1933 	session_proctitle(s);
1934 	return 1;
1935 }
1936 
1937 static int
1938 session_subsystem_req(Session *s)
1939 {
1940 	struct stat st;
1941 	u_int len;
1942 	int success = 0;
1943 	char *prog, *cmd;
1944 	u_int i;
1945 
1946 	s->subsys = packet_get_string(&len);
1947 	packet_check_eom();
1948 	debug2("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s", s->subsys,
1949 	    s->pw->pw_name);
1950 
1951 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) {
1952 		if (strcmp(s->subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
1953 			prog = options.subsystem_command[i];
1954 			cmd = options.subsystem_args[i];
1955 			if (strcmp(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, prog) == 0) {
1956 				s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP;
1957 				debug("subsystem: %s", prog);
1958 			} else {
1959 				if (stat(prog, &st) < 0)
1960 					debug("subsystem: cannot stat %s: %s",
1961 					    prog, strerror(errno));
1962 				s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
1963 				debug("subsystem: exec() %s", cmd);
1964 			}
1965 			success = do_exec(s, cmd) == 0;
1966 			break;
1967 		}
1968 	}
1969 
1970 	if (!success)
1971 		logit("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s failed, "
1972 		    "subsystem not found", s->subsys, s->pw->pw_name);
1973 
1974 	return success;
1975 }
1976 
1977 static int
1978 session_x11_req(Session *s)
1979 {
1980 	int success;
1981 
1982 	if (s->auth_proto != NULL || s->auth_data != NULL) {
1983 		error("session_x11_req: session %d: "
1984 		    "x11 forwarding already active", s->self);
1985 		return 0;
1986 	}
1987 	s->single_connection = packet_get_char();
1988 	s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL);
1989 	s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL);
1990 	s->screen = packet_get_int();
1991 	packet_check_eom();
1992 
1993 	if (xauth_valid_string(s->auth_proto) &&
1994 	    xauth_valid_string(s->auth_data))
1995 		success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
1996 	else {
1997 		success = 0;
1998 		error("Invalid X11 forwarding data");
1999 	}
2000 	if (!success) {
2001 		free(s->auth_proto);
2002 		free(s->auth_data);
2003 		s->auth_proto = NULL;
2004 		s->auth_data = NULL;
2005 	}
2006 	return success;
2007 }
2008 
2009 static int
2010 session_shell_req(Session *s)
2011 {
2012 	packet_check_eom();
2013 	return do_exec(s, NULL) == 0;
2014 }
2015 
2016 static int
2017 session_exec_req(Session *s)
2018 {
2019 	u_int len, success;
2020 
2021 	char *command = packet_get_string(&len);
2022 	packet_check_eom();
2023 	success = do_exec(s, command) == 0;
2024 	free(command);
2025 	return success;
2026 }
2027 
2028 static int
2029 session_break_req(Session *s)
2030 {
2031 
2032 	packet_get_int();	/* ignored */
2033 	packet_check_eom();
2034 
2035 	if (s->ptymaster == -1 || tcsendbreak(s->ptymaster, 0) < 0)
2036 		return 0;
2037 	return 1;
2038 }
2039 
2040 static int
2041 session_env_req(Session *s)
2042 {
2043 	char *name, *val;
2044 	u_int name_len, val_len, i;
2045 
2046 	name = packet_get_cstring(&name_len);
2047 	val = packet_get_cstring(&val_len);
2048 	packet_check_eom();
2049 
2050 	/* Don't set too many environment variables */
2051 	if (s->num_env > 128) {
2052 		debug2("Ignoring env request %s: too many env vars", name);
2053 		goto fail;
2054 	}
2055 
2056 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_accept_env; i++) {
2057 		if (match_pattern(name, options.accept_env[i])) {
2058 			debug2("Setting env %d: %s=%s", s->num_env, name, val);
2059 			s->env = xreallocarray(s->env, s->num_env + 1,
2060 			    sizeof(*s->env));
2061 			s->env[s->num_env].name = name;
2062 			s->env[s->num_env].val = val;
2063 			s->num_env++;
2064 			return (1);
2065 		}
2066 	}
2067 	debug2("Ignoring env request %s: disallowed name", name);
2068 
2069  fail:
2070 	free(name);
2071 	free(val);
2072 	return (0);
2073 }
2074 
2075 static int
2076 session_auth_agent_req(Session *s)
2077 {
2078 	static int called = 0;
2079 	packet_check_eom();
2080 	if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || !options.allow_agent_forwarding) {
2081 		debug("session_auth_agent_req: no_agent_forwarding_flag");
2082 		return 0;
2083 	}
2084 	if (called) {
2085 		return 0;
2086 	} else {
2087 		called = 1;
2088 		return auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
2089 	}
2090 }
2091 
2092 int
2093 session_input_channel_req(Channel *c, const char *rtype)
2094 {
2095 	int success = 0;
2096 	Session *s;
2097 
2098 	if ((s = session_by_channel(c->self)) == NULL) {
2099 		logit("session_input_channel_req: no session %d req %.100s",
2100 		    c->self, rtype);
2101 		return 0;
2102 	}
2103 	debug("session_input_channel_req: session %d req %s", s->self, rtype);
2104 
2105 	/*
2106 	 * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell, a command
2107 	 * or a subsystem is executed
2108 	 */
2109 	if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
2110 		if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) {
2111 			success = session_shell_req(s);
2112 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) {
2113 			success = session_exec_req(s);
2114 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) {
2115 			success = session_pty_req(s);
2116 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) {
2117 			success = session_x11_req(s);
2118 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com") == 0) {
2119 			success = session_auth_agent_req(s);
2120 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) {
2121 			success = session_subsystem_req(s);
2122 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "env") == 0) {
2123 			success = session_env_req(s);
2124 		}
2125 	}
2126 	if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) {
2127 		success = session_window_change_req(s);
2128 	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "break") == 0) {
2129 		success = session_break_req(s);
2130 	}
2131 
2132 	return success;
2133 }
2134 
2135 void
2136 session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr, int ignore_fderr,
2137     int is_tty)
2138 {
2139 	/*
2140 	 * now that have a child and a pipe to the child,
2141 	 * we can activate our channel and register the fd's
2142 	 */
2143 	if (s->chanid == -1)
2144 		fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self);
2145 	channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
2146 	    fdout, fdin, fderr,
2147 	    ignore_fderr ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
2148 	    1, is_tty, CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT);
2149 }
2150 
2151 /*
2152  * Function to perform pty cleanup. Also called if we get aborted abnormally
2153  * (e.g., due to a dropped connection).
2154  */
2155 void
2156 session_pty_cleanup2(Session *s)
2157 {
2158 	if (s == NULL) {
2159 		error("session_pty_cleanup: no session");
2160 		return;
2161 	}
2162 	if (s->ttyfd == -1)
2163 		return;
2164 
2165 	debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %d release %s", s->self, s->tty);
2166 
2167 	/* Record that the user has logged out. */
2168 	if (s->pid != 0)
2169 		record_logout(s->pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name);
2170 
2171 	/* Release the pseudo-tty. */
2172 	if (getuid() == 0)
2173 		pty_release(s->tty);
2174 
2175 	/*
2176 	 * Close the server side of the socket pairs.  We must do this after
2177 	 * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
2178 	 * while we're still cleaning up.
2179 	 */
2180 	if (s->ptymaster != -1 && close(s->ptymaster) < 0)
2181 		error("close(s->ptymaster/%d): %s",
2182 		    s->ptymaster, strerror(errno));
2183 
2184 	/* unlink pty from session */
2185 	s->ttyfd = -1;
2186 }
2187 
2188 void
2189 session_pty_cleanup(Session *s)
2190 {
2191 	PRIVSEP(session_pty_cleanup2(s));
2192 }
2193 
2194 static char *
2195 sig2name(int sig)
2196 {
2197 #define SSH_SIG(x) if (sig == SIG ## x) return #x
2198 	SSH_SIG(ABRT);
2199 	SSH_SIG(ALRM);
2200 	SSH_SIG(FPE);
2201 	SSH_SIG(HUP);
2202 	SSH_SIG(ILL);
2203 	SSH_SIG(INT);
2204 	SSH_SIG(KILL);
2205 	SSH_SIG(PIPE);
2206 	SSH_SIG(QUIT);
2207 	SSH_SIG(SEGV);
2208 	SSH_SIG(TERM);
2209 	SSH_SIG(USR1);
2210 	SSH_SIG(USR2);
2211 #undef	SSH_SIG
2212 	return "SIG@openssh.com";
2213 }
2214 
2215 static void
2216 session_close_x11(int id)
2217 {
2218 	Channel *c;
2219 
2220 	if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL) {
2221 		debug("session_close_x11: x11 channel %d missing", id);
2222 	} else {
2223 		/* Detach X11 listener */
2224 		debug("session_close_x11: detach x11 channel %d", id);
2225 		channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2226 		if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2227 			chan_mark_dead(c);
2228 	}
2229 }
2230 
2231 static void
2232 session_close_single_x11(int id, void *arg)
2233 {
2234 	Session *s;
2235 	u_int i;
2236 
2237 	debug3("session_close_single_x11: channel %d", id);
2238 	channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2239 	if ((s = session_by_x11_channel(id)) == NULL)
2240 		fatal("session_close_single_x11: no x11 channel %d", id);
2241 	for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2242 		debug("session_close_single_x11: session %d: "
2243 		    "closing channel %d", s->self, s->x11_chanids[i]);
2244 		/*
2245 		 * The channel "id" is already closing, but make sure we
2246 		 * close all of its siblings.
2247 		 */
2248 		if (s->x11_chanids[i] != id)
2249 			session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2250 	}
2251 	free(s->x11_chanids);
2252 	s->x11_chanids = NULL;
2253 	free(s->display);
2254 	s->display = NULL;
2255 	free(s->auth_proto);
2256 	s->auth_proto = NULL;
2257 	free(s->auth_data);
2258 	s->auth_data = NULL;
2259 	free(s->auth_display);
2260 	s->auth_display = NULL;
2261 }
2262 
2263 static void
2264 session_exit_message(Session *s, int status)
2265 {
2266 	Channel *c;
2267 
2268 	if ((c = channel_lookup(s->chanid)) == NULL)
2269 		fatal("session_exit_message: session %d: no channel %d",
2270 		    s->self, s->chanid);
2271 	debug("session_exit_message: session %d channel %d pid %ld",
2272 	    s->self, s->chanid, (long)s->pid);
2273 
2274 	if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
2275 		channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-status", 0);
2276 		packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status));
2277 		packet_send();
2278 	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2279 		channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-signal", 0);
2280 		packet_put_cstring(sig2name(WTERMSIG(status)));
2281 #ifdef WCOREDUMP
2282 		packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status)? 1 : 0);
2283 #else /* WCOREDUMP */
2284 		packet_put_char(0);
2285 #endif /* WCOREDUMP */
2286 		packet_put_cstring("");
2287 		packet_put_cstring("");
2288 		packet_send();
2289 	} else {
2290 		/* Some weird exit cause.  Just exit. */
2291 		packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status);
2292 	}
2293 
2294 	/* disconnect channel */
2295 	debug("session_exit_message: release channel %d", s->chanid);
2296 
2297 	/*
2298 	 * Adjust cleanup callback attachment to send close messages when
2299 	 * the channel gets EOF. The session will be then be closed
2300 	 * by session_close_by_channel when the childs close their fds.
2301 	 */
2302 	channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 1);
2303 
2304 	/*
2305 	 * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be
2306 	 * interested in data we write.
2307 	 * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could
2308 	 * be some more data waiting in the pipe.
2309 	 */
2310 	if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2311 		chan_write_failed(c);
2312 }
2313 
2314 void
2315 session_close(Session *s)
2316 {
2317 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state; /* XXX */
2318 	u_int i;
2319 
2320 	verbose("Close session: user %s from %.200s port %d id %d",
2321 	    s->pw->pw_name,
2322 	    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
2323 	    ssh_remote_port(ssh),
2324 	    s->self);
2325 
2326 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2327 		session_pty_cleanup(s);
2328 	free(s->term);
2329 	free(s->display);
2330 	free(s->x11_chanids);
2331 	free(s->auth_display);
2332 	free(s->auth_data);
2333 	free(s->auth_proto);
2334 	free(s->subsys);
2335 	if (s->env != NULL) {
2336 		for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++) {
2337 			free(s->env[i].name);
2338 			free(s->env[i].val);
2339 		}
2340 		free(s->env);
2341 	}
2342 	session_proctitle(s);
2343 	session_unused(s->self);
2344 }
2345 
2346 void
2347 session_close_by_pid(pid_t pid, int status)
2348 {
2349 	Session *s = session_by_pid(pid);
2350 	if (s == NULL) {
2351 		debug("session_close_by_pid: no session for pid %ld",
2352 		    (long)pid);
2353 		return;
2354 	}
2355 	if (s->chanid != -1)
2356 		session_exit_message(s, status);
2357 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2358 		session_pty_cleanup(s);
2359 	s->pid = 0;
2360 }
2361 
2362 /*
2363  * this is called when a channel dies before
2364  * the session 'child' itself dies
2365  */
2366 void
2367 session_close_by_channel(int id, void *arg)
2368 {
2369 	Session *s = session_by_channel(id);
2370 	u_int i;
2371 
2372 	if (s == NULL) {
2373 		debug("session_close_by_channel: no session for id %d", id);
2374 		return;
2375 	}
2376 	debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d child %ld",
2377 	    id, (long)s->pid);
2378 	if (s->pid != 0) {
2379 		debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d: has child", id);
2380 		/*
2381 		 * delay detach of session, but release pty, since
2382 		 * the fd's to the child are already closed
2383 		 */
2384 		if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2385 			session_pty_cleanup(s);
2386 		return;
2387 	}
2388 	/* detach by removing callback */
2389 	channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
2390 
2391 	/* Close any X11 listeners associated with this session */
2392 	if (s->x11_chanids != NULL) {
2393 		for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2394 			session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2395 			s->x11_chanids[i] = -1;
2396 		}
2397 	}
2398 
2399 	s->chanid = -1;
2400 	session_close(s);
2401 }
2402 
2403 void
2404 session_destroy_all(void (*closefunc)(Session *))
2405 {
2406 	int i;
2407 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2408 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
2409 		if (s->used) {
2410 			if (closefunc != NULL)
2411 				closefunc(s);
2412 			else
2413 				session_close(s);
2414 		}
2415 	}
2416 }
2417 
2418 static char *
2419 session_tty_list(void)
2420 {
2421 	static char buf[1024];
2422 	int i;
2423 	char *cp;
2424 
2425 	buf[0] = '\0';
2426 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2427 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
2428 		if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) {
2429 
2430 			if (strncmp(s->tty, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
2431 				cp = strrchr(s->tty, '/');
2432 				cp = (cp == NULL) ? s->tty : cp + 1;
2433 			} else
2434 				cp = s->tty + 5;
2435 
2436 			if (buf[0] != '\0')
2437 				strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
2438 			strlcat(buf, cp, sizeof buf);
2439 		}
2440 	}
2441 	if (buf[0] == '\0')
2442 		strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf);
2443 	return buf;
2444 }
2445 
2446 void
2447 session_proctitle(Session *s)
2448 {
2449 	if (s->pw == NULL)
2450 		error("no user for session %d", s->self);
2451 	else
2452 		setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list());
2453 }
2454 
2455 int
2456 session_setup_x11fwd(Session *s)
2457 {
2458 	struct stat st;
2459 	char display[512], auth_display[512];
2460 	char hostname[NI_MAXHOST];
2461 	u_int i;
2462 
2463 	if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
2464 		packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file.");
2465 		return 0;
2466 	}
2467 	if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
2468 		debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
2469 		return 0;
2470 	}
2471 	if (options.xauth_location == NULL ||
2472 	    (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
2473 		packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing.");
2474 		return 0;
2475 	}
2476 	if (s->display != NULL) {
2477 		debug("X11 display already set.");
2478 		return 0;
2479 	}
2480 	if (x11_create_display_inet(options.x11_display_offset,
2481 	    options.x11_use_localhost, s->single_connection,
2482 	    &s->display_number, &s->x11_chanids) == -1) {
2483 		debug("x11_create_display_inet failed.");
2484 		return 0;
2485 	}
2486 	for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2487 		channel_register_cleanup(s->x11_chanids[i],
2488 		    session_close_single_x11, 0);
2489 	}
2490 
2491 	/* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
2492 	if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
2493 		fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2494 	/*
2495 	 * auth_display must be used as the displayname when the
2496 	 * authorization entry is added with xauth(1).  This will be
2497 	 * different than the DISPLAY string for localhost displays.
2498 	 */
2499 	if (options.x11_use_localhost) {
2500 		snprintf(display, sizeof display, "localhost:%u.%u",
2501 		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2502 		snprintf(auth_display, sizeof auth_display, "unix:%u.%u",
2503 		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2504 		s->display = xstrdup(display);
2505 		s->auth_display = xstrdup(auth_display);
2506 	} else {
2507 #ifdef IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY
2508 		struct hostent *he;
2509 		struct in_addr my_addr;
2510 
2511 		he = gethostbyname(hostname);
2512 		if (he == NULL) {
2513 			error("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY.");
2514 			packet_send_debug("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY.");
2515 			return 0;
2516 		}
2517 		memcpy(&my_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
2518 		snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.50s:%u.%u", inet_ntoa(my_addr),
2519 		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2520 #else
2521 		snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%u.%u", hostname,
2522 		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2523 #endif
2524 		s->display = xstrdup(display);
2525 		s->auth_display = xstrdup(display);
2526 	}
2527 
2528 	return 1;
2529 }
2530 
2531 static void
2532 do_authenticated2(Authctxt *authctxt)
2533 {
2534 	server_loop2(authctxt);
2535 }
2536 
2537 void
2538 do_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
2539 {
2540 	static int called = 0;
2541 
2542 	debug("do_cleanup");
2543 
2544 	/* no cleanup if we're in the child for login shell */
2545 	if (is_child)
2546 		return;
2547 
2548 	/* avoid double cleanup */
2549 	if (called)
2550 		return;
2551 	called = 1;
2552 
2553 	if (authctxt == NULL)
2554 		return;
2555 
2556 #ifdef USE_PAM
2557 	if (options.use_pam) {
2558 		sshpam_cleanup();
2559 		sshpam_thread_cleanup();
2560 	}
2561 #endif
2562 
2563 	if (!authctxt->authenticated)
2564 		return;
2565 
2566 #ifdef KRB5
2567 	if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup &&
2568 	    authctxt->krb5_ctx)
2569 		krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
2570 #endif
2571 
2572 #ifdef GSSAPI
2573 	if (options.gss_cleanup_creds)
2574 		ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds();
2575 #endif
2576 
2577 	/* remove agent socket */
2578 	auth_sock_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pw);
2579 
2580 	/*
2581 	 * Cleanup ptys/utmp only if privsep is disabled,
2582 	 * or if running in monitor.
2583 	 */
2584 	if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
2585 		session_destroy_all(session_pty_cleanup2);
2586 }
2587 
2588 /* Return a name for the remote host that fits inside utmp_size */
2589 
2590 const char *
2591 session_get_remote_name_or_ip(struct ssh *ssh, u_int utmp_size, int use_dns)
2592 {
2593 	const char *remote = "";
2594 
2595 	if (utmp_size > 0)
2596 		remote = auth_get_canonical_hostname(ssh, use_dns);
2597 	if (utmp_size == 0 || strlen(remote) > utmp_size)
2598 		remote = ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh);
2599 	return remote;
2600 }
2601 
2602