xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/scp.c (revision d429ea332342fcb98d27a350d0c4944bf9aec3f9)
1 /*
2  * scp - secure remote copy.  This is basically patched BSD rcp which
3  * uses ssh to do the data transfer (instead of using rcmd).
4  *
5  * NOTE: This version should NOT be suid root.  (This uses ssh to
6  * do the transfer and ssh has the necessary privileges.)
7  *
8  * 1995 Timo Rinne <tri@iki.fi>, Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
9  *
10  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
11  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
12  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
13  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
14  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
15  */
16 /*
17  * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
18  * Copyright (c) 1999 Aaron Campbell.  All rights reserved.
19  *
20  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
21  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
22  * are met:
23  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
25  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
27  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
28  *
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
31  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
32  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
33  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
34  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
35  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
36  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
37  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
38  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39  */
40 
41 /*
42  * Parts from:
43  *
44  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995
45  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
46  *
47  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
48  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
49  * are met:
50  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
52  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
54  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
55  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  *
71  */
72 
73 #include "includes.h"
74 RCSID("$OpenBSD: scp.c,v 1.121 2005/04/02 12:41:16 djm Exp $");
75 
76 #include "xmalloc.h"
77 #include "atomicio.h"
78 #include "pathnames.h"
79 #include "log.h"
80 #include "misc.h"
81 #include "progressmeter.h"
82 
83 extern char *__progname;
84 
85 void bwlimit(int);
86 
87 /* Struct for addargs */
88 arglist args;
89 
90 /* Bandwidth limit */
91 off_t limit_rate = 0;
92 
93 /* Name of current file being transferred. */
94 char *curfile;
95 
96 /* This is set to non-zero to enable verbose mode. */
97 int verbose_mode = 0;
98 
99 /* This is set to zero if the progressmeter is not desired. */
100 int showprogress = 1;
101 
102 /* This is the program to execute for the secured connection. ("ssh" or -S) */
103 char *ssh_program = _PATH_SSH_PROGRAM;
104 
105 /* This is used to store the pid of ssh_program */
106 pid_t do_cmd_pid = -1;
107 
108 static void
109 killchild(int signo)
110 {
111 	if (do_cmd_pid > 1) {
112 		kill(do_cmd_pid, signo);
113 		waitpid(do_cmd_pid, NULL, 0);
114 	}
115 
116 	_exit(1);
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * This function executes the given command as the specified user on the
121  * given host.  This returns < 0 if execution fails, and >= 0 otherwise. This
122  * assigns the input and output file descriptors on success.
123  */
124 
125 int
126 do_cmd(char *host, char *remuser, char *cmd, int *fdin, int *fdout, int argc)
127 {
128 	int pin[2], pout[2], reserved[2];
129 
130 	if (verbose_mode)
131 		fprintf(stderr,
132 		    "Executing: program %s host %s, user %s, command %s\n",
133 		    ssh_program, host,
134 		    remuser ? remuser : "(unspecified)", cmd);
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * Reserve two descriptors so that the real pipes won't get
138 	 * descriptors 0 and 1 because that will screw up dup2 below.
139 	 */
140 	pipe(reserved);
141 
142 	/* Create a socket pair for communicating with ssh. */
143 	if (pipe(pin) < 0)
144 		fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
145 	if (pipe(pout) < 0)
146 		fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
147 
148 	/* Free the reserved descriptors. */
149 	close(reserved[0]);
150 	close(reserved[1]);
151 
152 	/* Fork a child to execute the command on the remote host using ssh. */
153 	do_cmd_pid = fork();
154 	if (do_cmd_pid == 0) {
155 		/* Child. */
156 		close(pin[1]);
157 		close(pout[0]);
158 		dup2(pin[0], 0);
159 		dup2(pout[1], 1);
160 		close(pin[0]);
161 		close(pout[1]);
162 
163 		args.list[0] = ssh_program;
164 		if (remuser != NULL)
165 			addargs(&args, "-l%s", remuser);
166 		addargs(&args, "%s", host);
167 		addargs(&args, "%s", cmd);
168 
169 		execvp(ssh_program, args.list);
170 		perror(ssh_program);
171 		exit(1);
172 	} else if (do_cmd_pid == -1) {
173 		fatal("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
174 	}
175 	/* Parent.  Close the other side, and return the local side. */
176 	close(pin[0]);
177 	*fdout = pin[1];
178 	close(pout[1]);
179 	*fdin = pout[0];
180 	signal(SIGTERM, killchild);
181 	signal(SIGINT, killchild);
182 	signal(SIGHUP, killchild);
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
186 typedef struct {
187 	int cnt;
188 	char *buf;
189 } BUF;
190 
191 BUF *allocbuf(BUF *, int, int);
192 void lostconn(int);
193 void nospace(void);
194 int okname(char *);
195 void run_err(const char *,...);
196 void verifydir(char *);
197 
198 struct passwd *pwd;
199 uid_t userid;
200 int errs, remin, remout;
201 int pflag, iamremote, iamrecursive, targetshouldbedirectory;
202 
203 #define	CMDNEEDS	64
204 char cmd[CMDNEEDS];		/* must hold "rcp -r -p -d\0" */
205 
206 int response(void);
207 void rsource(char *, struct stat *);
208 void sink(int, char *[]);
209 void source(int, char *[]);
210 void tolocal(int, char *[]);
211 void toremote(char *, int, char *[]);
212 void usage(void);
213 
214 int
215 main(int argc, char **argv)
216 {
217 	int ch, fflag, tflag, status;
218 	double speed;
219 	char *targ, *endp;
220 	extern char *optarg;
221 	extern int optind;
222 
223 	__progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
224 
225 	args.list = NULL;
226 	addargs(&args, "ssh");		/* overwritten with ssh_program */
227 	addargs(&args, "-x");
228 	addargs(&args, "-oForwardAgent no");
229 	addargs(&args, "-oClearAllForwardings yes");
230 
231 	fflag = tflag = 0;
232 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dfl:prtvBCc:i:P:q1246S:o:F:")) != -1)
233 		switch (ch) {
234 		/* User-visible flags. */
235 		case '1':
236 		case '2':
237 		case '4':
238 		case '6':
239 		case 'C':
240 			addargs(&args, "-%c", ch);
241 			break;
242 		case 'o':
243 		case 'c':
244 		case 'i':
245 		case 'F':
246 			addargs(&args, "-%c%s", ch, optarg);
247 			break;
248 		case 'P':
249 			addargs(&args, "-p%s", optarg);
250 			break;
251 		case 'B':
252 			addargs(&args, "-oBatchmode yes");
253 			break;
254 		case 'l':
255 			speed = strtod(optarg, &endp);
256 			if (speed <= 0 || *endp != '\0')
257 				usage();
258 			limit_rate = speed * 1024;
259 			break;
260 		case 'p':
261 			pflag = 1;
262 			break;
263 		case 'r':
264 			iamrecursive = 1;
265 			break;
266 		case 'S':
267 			ssh_program = xstrdup(optarg);
268 			break;
269 		case 'v':
270 			addargs(&args, "-v");
271 			verbose_mode = 1;
272 			break;
273 		case 'q':
274 			addargs(&args, "-q");
275 			showprogress = 0;
276 			break;
277 
278 		/* Server options. */
279 		case 'd':
280 			targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
281 			break;
282 		case 'f':	/* "from" */
283 			iamremote = 1;
284 			fflag = 1;
285 			break;
286 		case 't':	/* "to" */
287 			iamremote = 1;
288 			tflag = 1;
289 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
290 			setmode(0, O_BINARY);
291 #endif
292 			break;
293 		default:
294 			usage();
295 		}
296 	argc -= optind;
297 	argv += optind;
298 
299 	if ((pwd = getpwuid(userid = getuid())) == NULL)
300 		fatal("unknown user %u", (u_int) userid);
301 
302 	if (!isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
303 		showprogress = 0;
304 
305 	remin = STDIN_FILENO;
306 	remout = STDOUT_FILENO;
307 
308 	if (fflag) {
309 		/* Follow "protocol", send data. */
310 		(void) response();
311 		source(argc, argv);
312 		exit(errs != 0);
313 	}
314 	if (tflag) {
315 		/* Receive data. */
316 		sink(argc, argv);
317 		exit(errs != 0);
318 	}
319 	if (argc < 2)
320 		usage();
321 	if (argc > 2)
322 		targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
323 
324 	remin = remout = -1;
325 	do_cmd_pid = -1;
326 	/* Command to be executed on remote system using "ssh". */
327 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "scp%s%s%s%s",
328 	    verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
329 	    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
330 	    targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
331 
332 	(void) signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
333 
334 	if ((targ = colon(argv[argc - 1])))	/* Dest is remote host. */
335 		toremote(targ, argc, argv);
336 	else {
337 		tolocal(argc, argv);	/* Dest is local host. */
338 		if (targetshouldbedirectory)
339 			verifydir(argv[argc - 1]);
340 	}
341 	/*
342 	 * Finally check the exit status of the ssh process, if one was forked
343 	 * and no error has occured yet
344 	 */
345 	if (do_cmd_pid != -1 && errs == 0) {
346 		if (remin != -1)
347 		    (void) close(remin);
348 		if (remout != -1)
349 		    (void) close(remout);
350 		if (waitpid(do_cmd_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
351 			errs = 1;
352 		else {
353 			if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
354 				errs = 1;
355 		}
356 	}
357 	exit(errs != 0);
358 }
359 
360 void
361 toremote(char *targ, int argc, char **argv)
362 {
363 	int i, len;
364 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser, *thost, *tuser, *arg;
365 
366 	*targ++ = 0;
367 	if (*targ == 0)
368 		targ = ".";
369 
370 	arg = xstrdup(argv[argc - 1]);
371 	if ((thost = strrchr(arg, '@'))) {
372 		/* user@host */
373 		*thost++ = 0;
374 		tuser = arg;
375 		if (*tuser == '\0')
376 			tuser = NULL;
377 	} else {
378 		thost = arg;
379 		tuser = NULL;
380 	}
381 
382 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
383 		src = colon(argv[i]);
384 		if (src) {	/* remote to remote */
385 			static char *ssh_options =
386 			    "-x -o'ClearAllForwardings yes'";
387 			*src++ = 0;
388 			if (*src == 0)
389 				src = ".";
390 			host = strrchr(argv[i], '@');
391 			len = strlen(ssh_program) + strlen(argv[i]) +
392 			    strlen(src) + (tuser ? strlen(tuser) : 0) +
393 			    strlen(thost) + strlen(targ) +
394 			    strlen(ssh_options) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
395 			bp = xmalloc(len);
396 			if (host) {
397 				*host++ = 0;
398 				host = cleanhostname(host);
399 				suser = argv[i];
400 				if (*suser == '\0')
401 					suser = pwd->pw_name;
402 				else if (!okname(suser)) {
403 					xfree(bp);
404 					continue;
405 				}
406 				if (tuser && !okname(tuser)) {
407 					xfree(bp);
408 					continue;
409 				}
410 				snprintf(bp, len,
411 				    "%s%s %s -n "
412 				    "-l %s %s %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
413 				    ssh_program, verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
414 				    ssh_options, suser, host, cmd, src,
415 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
416 				    thost, targ);
417 			} else {
418 				host = cleanhostname(argv[i]);
419 				snprintf(bp, len,
420 				    "exec %s%s %s -n %s "
421 				    "%s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
422 				    ssh_program, verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
423 				    ssh_options, host, cmd, src,
424 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
425 				    thost, targ);
426 			}
427 			if (verbose_mode)
428 				fprintf(stderr, "Executing: %s\n", bp);
429 			if (system(bp) != 0)
430 				errs = 1;
431 			(void) xfree(bp);
432 		} else {	/* local to remote */
433 			if (remin == -1) {
434 				len = strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
435 				bp = xmalloc(len);
436 				(void) snprintf(bp, len, "%s -t %s", cmd, targ);
437 				host = cleanhostname(thost);
438 				if (do_cmd(host, tuser, bp, &remin,
439 				    &remout, argc) < 0)
440 					exit(1);
441 				if (response() < 0)
442 					exit(1);
443 				(void) xfree(bp);
444 			}
445 			source(1, argv + i);
446 		}
447 	}
448 }
449 
450 void
451 tolocal(int argc, char **argv)
452 {
453 	int i, len;
454 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser;
455 
456 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
457 		if (!(src = colon(argv[i]))) {	/* Local to local. */
458 			len = strlen(_PATH_CP) + strlen(argv[i]) +
459 			    strlen(argv[argc - 1]) + 20;
460 			bp = xmalloc(len);
461 			(void) snprintf(bp, len, "exec %s%s%s %s %s", _PATH_CP,
462 			    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
463 			    argv[i], argv[argc - 1]);
464 			if (verbose_mode)
465 				fprintf(stderr, "Executing: %s\n", bp);
466 			if (system(bp))
467 				++errs;
468 			(void) xfree(bp);
469 			continue;
470 		}
471 		*src++ = 0;
472 		if (*src == 0)
473 			src = ".";
474 		if ((host = strrchr(argv[i], '@')) == NULL) {
475 			host = argv[i];
476 			suser = NULL;
477 		} else {
478 			*host++ = 0;
479 			suser = argv[i];
480 			if (*suser == '\0')
481 				suser = pwd->pw_name;
482 		}
483 		host = cleanhostname(host);
484 		len = strlen(src) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
485 		bp = xmalloc(len);
486 		(void) snprintf(bp, len, "%s -f %s", cmd, src);
487 		if (do_cmd(host, suser, bp, &remin, &remout, argc) < 0) {
488 			(void) xfree(bp);
489 			++errs;
490 			continue;
491 		}
492 		xfree(bp);
493 		sink(1, argv + argc - 1);
494 		(void) close(remin);
495 		remin = remout = -1;
496 	}
497 }
498 
499 void
500 source(int argc, char **argv)
501 {
502 	struct stat stb;
503 	static BUF buffer;
504 	BUF *bp;
505 	off_t i, amt, result, statbytes;
506 	int fd, haderr, indx;
507 	char *last, *name, buf[2048];
508 	int len;
509 
510 	for (indx = 0; indx < argc; ++indx) {
511 		name = argv[indx];
512 		statbytes = 0;
513 		len = strlen(name);
514 		while (len > 1 && name[len-1] == '/')
515 			name[--len] = '\0';
516 		if (strchr(name, '\n') != NULL) {
517 			run_err("%s: skipping, filename contains a newline",
518 			    name);
519 			goto next;
520 		}
521 		if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
522 			goto syserr;
523 		if (fstat(fd, &stb) < 0) {
524 syserr:			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
525 			goto next;
526 		}
527 		switch (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
528 		case S_IFREG:
529 			break;
530 		case S_IFDIR:
531 			if (iamrecursive) {
532 				rsource(name, &stb);
533 				goto next;
534 			}
535 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
536 		default:
537 			run_err("%s: not a regular file", name);
538 			goto next;
539 		}
540 		if ((last = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL)
541 			last = name;
542 		else
543 			++last;
544 		curfile = last;
545 		if (pflag) {
546 			/*
547 			 * Make it compatible with possible future
548 			 * versions expecting microseconds.
549 			 */
550 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "T%lu 0 %lu 0\n",
551 			    (u_long) stb.st_mtime,
552 			    (u_long) stb.st_atime);
553 			(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, buf, strlen(buf));
554 			if (response() < 0)
555 				goto next;
556 		}
557 #define	FILEMODEMASK	(S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
558 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "C%04o %lld %s\n",
559 		    (u_int) (stb.st_mode & FILEMODEMASK),
560 		    (int64_t)stb.st_size, last);
561 		if (verbose_mode) {
562 			fprintf(stderr, "Sending file modes: %s", buf);
563 		}
564 		(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, buf, strlen(buf));
565 		if (response() < 0)
566 			goto next;
567 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, fd, 2048)) == NULL) {
568 next:			(void) close(fd);
569 			continue;
570 		}
571 		if (showprogress)
572 			start_progress_meter(curfile, stb.st_size, &statbytes);
573 		/* Keep writing after an error so that we stay sync'd up. */
574 		for (haderr = i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += bp->cnt) {
575 			amt = bp->cnt;
576 			if (i + amt > stb.st_size)
577 				amt = stb.st_size - i;
578 			if (!haderr) {
579 				result = atomicio(read, fd, bp->buf, amt);
580 				if (result != amt)
581 					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
582 			}
583 			if (haderr)
584 				(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, bp->buf, amt);
585 			else {
586 				result = atomicio(vwrite, remout, bp->buf, amt);
587 				if (result != amt)
588 					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
589 				statbytes += result;
590 			}
591 			if (limit_rate)
592 				bwlimit(amt);
593 		}
594 		if (showprogress)
595 			stop_progress_meter();
596 
597 		if (close(fd) < 0 && !haderr)
598 			haderr = errno;
599 		if (!haderr)
600 			(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
601 		else
602 			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(haderr));
603 		(void) response();
604 	}
605 }
606 
607 void
608 rsource(char *name, struct stat *statp)
609 {
610 	DIR *dirp;
611 	struct dirent *dp;
612 	char *last, *vect[1], path[1100];
613 
614 	if (!(dirp = opendir(name))) {
615 		run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
616 		return;
617 	}
618 	last = strrchr(name, '/');
619 	if (last == 0)
620 		last = name;
621 	else
622 		last++;
623 	if (pflag) {
624 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "T%lu 0 %lu 0\n",
625 		    (u_long) statp->st_mtime,
626 		    (u_long) statp->st_atime);
627 		(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, path, strlen(path));
628 		if (response() < 0) {
629 			closedir(dirp);
630 			return;
631 		}
632 	}
633 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "D%04o %d %.1024s\n",
634 	    (u_int) (statp->st_mode & FILEMODEMASK), 0, last);
635 	if (verbose_mode)
636 		fprintf(stderr, "Entering directory: %s", path);
637 	(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, path, strlen(path));
638 	if (response() < 0) {
639 		closedir(dirp);
640 		return;
641 	}
642 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
643 		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
644 			continue;
645 		if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, ".."))
646 			continue;
647 		if (strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(dp->d_name) >= sizeof(path) - 1) {
648 			run_err("%s/%s: name too long", name, dp->d_name);
649 			continue;
650 		}
651 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "%s/%s", name, dp->d_name);
652 		vect[0] = path;
653 		source(1, vect);
654 	}
655 	(void) closedir(dirp);
656 	(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "E\n", 2);
657 	(void) response();
658 }
659 
660 void
661 bwlimit(int amount)
662 {
663 	static struct timeval bwstart, bwend;
664 	static int lamt, thresh = 16384;
665 	u_int64_t waitlen;
666 	struct timespec ts, rm;
667 
668 	if (!timerisset(&bwstart)) {
669 		gettimeofday(&bwstart, NULL);
670 		return;
671 	}
672 
673 	lamt += amount;
674 	if (lamt < thresh)
675 		return;
676 
677 	gettimeofday(&bwend, NULL);
678 	timersub(&bwend, &bwstart, &bwend);
679 	if (!timerisset(&bwend))
680 		return;
681 
682 	lamt *= 8;
683 	waitlen = (double)1000000L * lamt / limit_rate;
684 
685 	bwstart.tv_sec = waitlen / 1000000L;
686 	bwstart.tv_usec = waitlen % 1000000L;
687 
688 	if (timercmp(&bwstart, &bwend, >)) {
689 		timersub(&bwstart, &bwend, &bwend);
690 
691 		/* Adjust the wait time */
692 		if (bwend.tv_sec) {
693 			thresh /= 2;
694 			if (thresh < 2048)
695 				thresh = 2048;
696 		} else if (bwend.tv_usec < 100) {
697 			thresh *= 2;
698 			if (thresh > 32768)
699 				thresh = 32768;
700 		}
701 
702 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&bwend, &ts);
703 		while (nanosleep(&ts, &rm) == -1) {
704 			if (errno != EINTR)
705 				break;
706 			ts = rm;
707 		}
708 	}
709 
710 	lamt = 0;
711 	gettimeofday(&bwstart, NULL);
712 }
713 
714 void
715 sink(int argc, char **argv)
716 {
717 	static BUF buffer;
718 	struct stat stb;
719 	enum {
720 		YES, NO, DISPLAYED
721 	} wrerr;
722 	BUF *bp;
723 	off_t i, j;
724 	int amt, count, exists, first, mask, mode, ofd, omode;
725 	off_t size, statbytes;
726 	int setimes, targisdir, wrerrno = 0;
727 	char ch, *cp, *np, *targ, *why, *vect[1], buf[2048];
728 	struct timeval tv[2];
729 
730 #define	atime	tv[0]
731 #define	mtime	tv[1]
732 #define	SCREWUP(str)	{ why = str; goto screwup; }
733 
734 	setimes = targisdir = 0;
735 	mask = umask(0);
736 	if (!pflag)
737 		(void) umask(mask);
738 	if (argc != 1) {
739 		run_err("ambiguous target");
740 		exit(1);
741 	}
742 	targ = *argv;
743 	if (targetshouldbedirectory)
744 		verifydir(targ);
745 
746 	(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
747 	if (stat(targ, &stb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
748 		targisdir = 1;
749 	for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
750 		cp = buf;
751 		if (atomicio(read, remin, cp, 1) <= 0)
752 			return;
753 		if (*cp++ == '\n')
754 			SCREWUP("unexpected <newline>");
755 		do {
756 			if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
757 				SCREWUP("lost connection");
758 			*cp++ = ch;
759 		} while (cp < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
760 		*cp = 0;
761 		if (verbose_mode)
762 			fprintf(stderr, "Sink: %s", buf);
763 
764 		if (buf[0] == '\01' || buf[0] == '\02') {
765 			if (iamremote == 0)
766 				(void) atomicio(vwrite, STDERR_FILENO,
767 				    buf + 1, strlen(buf + 1));
768 			if (buf[0] == '\02')
769 				exit(1);
770 			++errs;
771 			continue;
772 		}
773 		if (buf[0] == 'E') {
774 			(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
775 			return;
776 		}
777 		if (ch == '\n')
778 			*--cp = 0;
779 
780 		cp = buf;
781 		if (*cp == 'T') {
782 			setimes++;
783 			cp++;
784 			mtime.tv_sec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
785 			if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
786 				SCREWUP("mtime.sec not delimited");
787 			mtime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
788 			if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
789 				SCREWUP("mtime.usec not delimited");
790 			atime.tv_sec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
791 			if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
792 				SCREWUP("atime.sec not delimited");
793 			atime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
794 			if (!cp || *cp++ != '\0')
795 				SCREWUP("atime.usec not delimited");
796 			(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
797 			continue;
798 		}
799 		if (*cp != 'C' && *cp != 'D') {
800 			/*
801 			 * Check for the case "rcp remote:foo\* local:bar".
802 			 * In this case, the line "No match." can be returned
803 			 * by the shell before the rcp command on the remote is
804 			 * executed so the ^Aerror_message convention isn't
805 			 * followed.
806 			 */
807 			if (first) {
808 				run_err("%s", cp);
809 				exit(1);
810 			}
811 			SCREWUP("expected control record");
812 		}
813 		mode = 0;
814 		for (++cp; cp < buf + 5; cp++) {
815 			if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '7')
816 				SCREWUP("bad mode");
817 			mode = (mode << 3) | (*cp - '0');
818 		}
819 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
820 			SCREWUP("mode not delimited");
821 
822 		for (size = 0; isdigit(*cp);)
823 			size = size * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
824 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
825 			SCREWUP("size not delimited");
826 		if ((strchr(cp, '/') != NULL) || (strcmp(cp, "..") == 0)) {
827 			run_err("error: unexpected filename: %s", cp);
828 			exit(1);
829 		}
830 		if (targisdir) {
831 			static char *namebuf;
832 			static int cursize;
833 			size_t need;
834 
835 			need = strlen(targ) + strlen(cp) + 250;
836 			if (need > cursize) {
837 				if (namebuf)
838 					xfree(namebuf);
839 				namebuf = xmalloc(need);
840 				cursize = need;
841 			}
842 			(void) snprintf(namebuf, need, "%s%s%s", targ,
843 			    strcmp(targ, "/") ? "/" : "", cp);
844 			np = namebuf;
845 		} else
846 			np = targ;
847 		curfile = cp;
848 		exists = stat(np, &stb) == 0;
849 		if (buf[0] == 'D') {
850 			int mod_flag = pflag;
851 			if (!iamrecursive)
852 				SCREWUP("received directory without -r");
853 			if (exists) {
854 				if (!S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode)) {
855 					errno = ENOTDIR;
856 					goto bad;
857 				}
858 				if (pflag)
859 					(void) chmod(np, mode);
860 			} else {
861 				/* Handle copying from a read-only
862 				   directory */
863 				mod_flag = 1;
864 				if (mkdir(np, mode | S_IRWXU) < 0)
865 					goto bad;
866 			}
867 			vect[0] = xstrdup(np);
868 			sink(1, vect);
869 			if (setimes) {
870 				setimes = 0;
871 				if (utimes(vect[0], tv) < 0)
872 					run_err("%s: set times: %s",
873 					    vect[0], strerror(errno));
874 			}
875 			if (mod_flag)
876 				(void) chmod(vect[0], mode);
877 			if (vect[0])
878 				xfree(vect[0]);
879 			continue;
880 		}
881 		omode = mode;
882 		mode |= S_IWRITE;
883 		if ((ofd = open(np, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode)) < 0) {
884 bad:			run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
885 			continue;
886 		}
887 		(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
888 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, ofd, 4096)) == NULL) {
889 			(void) close(ofd);
890 			continue;
891 		}
892 		cp = bp->buf;
893 		wrerr = NO;
894 
895 		statbytes = 0;
896 		if (showprogress)
897 			start_progress_meter(curfile, size, &statbytes);
898 		for (count = i = 0; i < size; i += 4096) {
899 			amt = 4096;
900 			if (i + amt > size)
901 				amt = size - i;
902 			count += amt;
903 			do {
904 				j = atomicio(read, remin, cp, amt);
905 				if (j <= 0) {
906 					run_err("%s", j ? strerror(errno) :
907 					    "dropped connection");
908 					exit(1);
909 				}
910 				amt -= j;
911 				cp += j;
912 				statbytes += j;
913 			} while (amt > 0);
914 
915 			if (limit_rate)
916 				bwlimit(4096);
917 
918 			if (count == bp->cnt) {
919 				/* Keep reading so we stay sync'd up. */
920 				if (wrerr == NO) {
921 					j = atomicio(vwrite, ofd, bp->buf, count);
922 					if (j != count) {
923 						wrerr = YES;
924 						wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
925 					}
926 				}
927 				count = 0;
928 				cp = bp->buf;
929 			}
930 		}
931 		if (showprogress)
932 			stop_progress_meter();
933 		if (count != 0 && wrerr == NO &&
934 		    (j = atomicio(vwrite, ofd, bp->buf, count)) != count) {
935 			wrerr = YES;
936 			wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
937 		}
938 		if (wrerr == NO && ftruncate(ofd, size) != 0) {
939 			run_err("%s: truncate: %s", np, strerror(errno));
940 			wrerr = DISPLAYED;
941 		}
942 		if (pflag) {
943 			if (exists || omode != mode)
944 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
945 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode)) {
946 #else /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
947 				if (chmod(np, omode)) {
948 #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
949 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
950 					    np, strerror(errno));
951 					wrerr = DISPLAYED;
952 				}
953 		} else {
954 			if (!exists && omode != mode)
955 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
956 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode & ~mask)) {
957 #else /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
958 				if (chmod(np, omode & ~mask)) {
959 #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
960 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
961 					    np, strerror(errno));
962 					wrerr = DISPLAYED;
963 				}
964 		}
965 		if (close(ofd) == -1) {
966 			wrerr = YES;
967 			wrerrno = errno;
968 		}
969 		(void) response();
970 		if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
971 			setimes = 0;
972 			if (utimes(np, tv) < 0) {
973 				run_err("%s: set times: %s",
974 				    np, strerror(errno));
975 				wrerr = DISPLAYED;
976 			}
977 		}
978 		switch (wrerr) {
979 		case YES:
980 			run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(wrerrno));
981 			break;
982 		case NO:
983 			(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
984 			break;
985 		case DISPLAYED:
986 			break;
987 		}
988 	}
989 screwup:
990 	run_err("protocol error: %s", why);
991 	exit(1);
992 }
993 
994 int
995 response(void)
996 {
997 	char ch, *cp, resp, rbuf[2048];
998 
999 	if (atomicio(read, remin, &resp, sizeof(resp)) != sizeof(resp))
1000 		lostconn(0);
1001 
1002 	cp = rbuf;
1003 	switch (resp) {
1004 	case 0:		/* ok */
1005 		return (0);
1006 	default:
1007 		*cp++ = resp;
1008 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1009 	case 1:		/* error, followed by error msg */
1010 	case 2:		/* fatal error, "" */
1011 		do {
1012 			if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
1013 				lostconn(0);
1014 			*cp++ = ch;
1015 		} while (cp < &rbuf[sizeof(rbuf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
1016 
1017 		if (!iamremote)
1018 			(void) atomicio(vwrite, STDERR_FILENO, rbuf, cp - rbuf);
1019 		++errs;
1020 		if (resp == 1)
1021 			return (-1);
1022 		exit(1);
1023 	}
1024 	/* NOTREACHED */
1025 }
1026 
1027 void
1028 usage(void)
1029 {
1030 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
1031 	    "usage: scp [-1246BCpqrv] [-c cipher] [-F ssh_config] [-i identity_file]\n"
1032 	    "           [-l limit] [-o ssh_option] [-P port] [-S program]\n"
1033 	    "           [[user@]host1:]file1 [...] [[user@]host2:]file2\n");
1034 	exit(1);
1035 }
1036 
1037 void
1038 run_err(const char *fmt,...)
1039 {
1040 	static FILE *fp;
1041 	va_list ap;
1042 
1043 	++errs;
1044 	if (fp == NULL && !(fp = fdopen(remout, "w")))
1045 		return;
1046 	(void) fprintf(fp, "%c", 0x01);
1047 	(void) fprintf(fp, "scp: ");
1048 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1049 	(void) vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
1050 	va_end(ap);
1051 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
1052 	(void) fflush(fp);
1053 
1054 	if (!iamremote) {
1055 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1056 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1057 		va_end(ap);
1058 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1059 	}
1060 }
1061 
1062 void
1063 verifydir(char *cp)
1064 {
1065 	struct stat stb;
1066 
1067 	if (!stat(cp, &stb)) {
1068 		if (S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
1069 			return;
1070 		errno = ENOTDIR;
1071 	}
1072 	run_err("%s: %s", cp, strerror(errno));
1073 	exit(1);
1074 }
1075 
1076 int
1077 okname(char *cp0)
1078 {
1079 	int c;
1080 	char *cp;
1081 
1082 	cp = cp0;
1083 	do {
1084 		c = (int)*cp;
1085 		if (c & 0200)
1086 			goto bad;
1087 		if (!isalpha(c) && !isdigit(c)) {
1088 			switch (c) {
1089 			case '\'':
1090 			case '"':
1091 			case '`':
1092 			case ' ':
1093 			case '#':
1094 				goto bad;
1095 			default:
1096 				break;
1097 			}
1098 		}
1099 	} while (*++cp);
1100 	return (1);
1101 
1102 bad:	fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid user name\n", cp0);
1103 	return (0);
1104 }
1105 
1106 BUF *
1107 allocbuf(BUF *bp, int fd, int blksize)
1108 {
1109 	size_t size;
1110 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE
1111 	struct stat stb;
1112 
1113 	if (fstat(fd, &stb) < 0) {
1114 		run_err("fstat: %s", strerror(errno));
1115 		return (0);
1116 	}
1117 	size = roundup(stb.st_blksize, blksize);
1118 	if (size == 0)
1119 		size = blksize;
1120 #else /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE */
1121 	size = blksize;
1122 #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE */
1123 	if (bp->cnt >= size)
1124 		return (bp);
1125 	if (bp->buf == NULL)
1126 		bp->buf = xmalloc(size);
1127 	else
1128 		bp->buf = xrealloc(bp->buf, size);
1129 	memset(bp->buf, 0, size);
1130 	bp->cnt = size;
1131 	return (bp);
1132 }
1133 
1134 void
1135 lostconn(int signo)
1136 {
1137 	if (!iamremote)
1138 		write(STDERR_FILENO, "lost connection\n", 16);
1139 	if (signo)
1140 		_exit(1);
1141 	else
1142 		exit(1);
1143 }
1144