xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/scp.c (revision 7660b554bc59a07be0431c17e0e33815818baa69)
1 /*
2  * scp - secure remote copy.  This is basically patched BSD rcp which
3  * uses ssh to do the data transfer (instead of using rcmd).
4  *
5  * NOTE: This version should NOT be suid root.  (This uses ssh to
6  * do the transfer and ssh has the necessary privileges.)
7  *
8  * 1995 Timo Rinne <tri@iki.fi>, Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
9  *
10  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
11  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
12  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
13  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
14  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
15  */
16 /*
17  * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
18  * Copyright (c) 1999 Aaron Campbell.  All rights reserved.
19  *
20  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
21  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
22  * are met:
23  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
25  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
27  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
28  *
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
31  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
32  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
33  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
34  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
35  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
36  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
37  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
38  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39  */
40 
41 /*
42  * Parts from:
43  *
44  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995
45  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
46  *
47  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
48  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
49  * are met:
50  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
52  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
54  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
55  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
56  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
57  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
58  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
59  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
60  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
61  *    without specific prior written permission.
62  *
63  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
64  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
65  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
66  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
67  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
68  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
69  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
70  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
71  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
72  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
73  * SUCH DAMAGE.
74  *
75  */
76 
77 #include "includes.h"
78 RCSID("$OpenBSD: scp.c,v 1.102 2003/03/05 22:33:43 markus Exp $");
79 
80 #include "xmalloc.h"
81 #include "atomicio.h"
82 #include "pathnames.h"
83 #include "log.h"
84 #include "misc.h"
85 #include "progressmeter.h"
86 
87 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
88 extern char *__progname;
89 #else
90 char *__progname;
91 #endif
92 
93 void bwlimit(int);
94 
95 /* Struct for addargs */
96 arglist args;
97 
98 /* Bandwidth limit */
99 off_t limitbw = 0;
100 
101 /* Name of current file being transferred. */
102 char *curfile;
103 
104 /* This is set to non-zero to enable verbose mode. */
105 int verbose_mode = 0;
106 
107 /* This is set to zero if the progressmeter is not desired. */
108 int showprogress = 1;
109 
110 /* This is the program to execute for the secured connection. ("ssh" or -S) */
111 char *ssh_program = _PATH_SSH_PROGRAM;
112 
113 /* This is used to store the pid of ssh_program */
114 pid_t do_cmd_pid;
115 
116 /*
117  * This function executes the given command as the specified user on the
118  * given host.  This returns < 0 if execution fails, and >= 0 otherwise. This
119  * assigns the input and output file descriptors on success.
120  */
121 
122 int
123 do_cmd(char *host, char *remuser, char *cmd, int *fdin, int *fdout, int argc)
124 {
125 	int pin[2], pout[2], reserved[2];
126 
127 	if (verbose_mode)
128 		fprintf(stderr,
129 		    "Executing: program %s host %s, user %s, command %s\n",
130 		    ssh_program, host,
131 		    remuser ? remuser : "(unspecified)", cmd);
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * Reserve two descriptors so that the real pipes won't get
135 	 * descriptors 0 and 1 because that will screw up dup2 below.
136 	 */
137 	pipe(reserved);
138 
139 	/* Create a socket pair for communicating with ssh. */
140 	if (pipe(pin) < 0)
141 		fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
142 	if (pipe(pout) < 0)
143 		fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
144 
145 	/* Free the reserved descriptors. */
146 	close(reserved[0]);
147 	close(reserved[1]);
148 
149 	/* For a child to execute the command on the remote host using ssh. */
150 	do_cmd_pid = fork();
151 	if (do_cmd_pid == 0) {
152 		/* Child. */
153 		close(pin[1]);
154 		close(pout[0]);
155 		dup2(pin[0], 0);
156 		dup2(pout[1], 1);
157 		close(pin[0]);
158 		close(pout[1]);
159 
160 		args.list[0] = ssh_program;
161 		if (remuser != NULL)
162 			addargs(&args, "-l%s", remuser);
163 		addargs(&args, "%s", host);
164 		addargs(&args, "%s", cmd);
165 
166 		execvp(ssh_program, args.list);
167 		perror(ssh_program);
168 		exit(1);
169 	} else if (do_cmd_pid == -1) {
170 		fatal("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
171 	}
172 	/* Parent.  Close the other side, and return the local side. */
173 	close(pin[0]);
174 	*fdout = pin[1];
175 	close(pout[1]);
176 	*fdin = pout[0];
177 	return 0;
178 }
179 
180 typedef struct {
181 	int cnt;
182 	char *buf;
183 } BUF;
184 
185 BUF *allocbuf(BUF *, int, int);
186 void lostconn(int);
187 void nospace(void);
188 int okname(char *);
189 void run_err(const char *,...);
190 void verifydir(char *);
191 
192 struct passwd *pwd;
193 uid_t userid;
194 int errs, remin, remout;
195 int pflag, iamremote, iamrecursive, targetshouldbedirectory;
196 
197 #define	CMDNEEDS	64
198 char cmd[CMDNEEDS];		/* must hold "rcp -r -p -d\0" */
199 
200 int response(void);
201 void rsource(char *, struct stat *);
202 void sink(int, char *[]);
203 void source(int, char *[]);
204 void tolocal(int, char *[]);
205 void toremote(char *, int, char *[]);
206 void usage(void);
207 
208 int
209 main(argc, argv)
210 	int argc;
211 	char *argv[];
212 {
213 	int ch, fflag, tflag, status;
214 	double speed;
215 	char *targ, *endp;
216 	extern char *optarg;
217 	extern int optind;
218 
219 	__progname = get_progname(argv[0]);
220 
221 	args.list = NULL;
222 	addargs(&args, "ssh");		/* overwritten with ssh_program */
223 	addargs(&args, "-x");
224 	addargs(&args, "-oForwardAgent no");
225 	addargs(&args, "-oClearAllForwardings yes");
226 
227 	fflag = tflag = 0;
228 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dfl:prtvBCc:i:P:q1246S:o:F:")) != -1)
229 		switch (ch) {
230 		/* User-visible flags. */
231 		case '1':
232 		case '2':
233 		case '4':
234 		case '6':
235 		case 'C':
236 			addargs(&args, "-%c", ch);
237 			break;
238 		case 'o':
239 		case 'c':
240 		case 'i':
241 		case 'F':
242 			addargs(&args, "-%c%s", ch, optarg);
243 			break;
244 		case 'P':
245 			addargs(&args, "-p%s", optarg);
246 			break;
247 		case 'B':
248 			addargs(&args, "-oBatchmode yes");
249 			break;
250 		case 'l':
251 			speed = strtod(optarg, &endp);
252 			if (speed <= 0 || *endp != '\0')
253 				usage();
254 			limitbw = speed * 1024;
255 			break;
256 		case 'p':
257 			pflag = 1;
258 			break;
259 		case 'r':
260 			iamrecursive = 1;
261 			break;
262 		case 'S':
263 			ssh_program = xstrdup(optarg);
264 			break;
265 		case 'v':
266 			addargs(&args, "-v");
267 			verbose_mode = 1;
268 			break;
269 		case 'q':
270 			showprogress = 0;
271 			break;
272 
273 		/* Server options. */
274 		case 'd':
275 			targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
276 			break;
277 		case 'f':	/* "from" */
278 			iamremote = 1;
279 			fflag = 1;
280 			break;
281 		case 't':	/* "to" */
282 			iamremote = 1;
283 			tflag = 1;
284 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
285 			setmode(0, O_BINARY);
286 #endif
287 			break;
288 		default:
289 			usage();
290 		}
291 	argc -= optind;
292 	argv += optind;
293 
294 	if ((pwd = getpwuid(userid = getuid())) == NULL)
295 		fatal("unknown user %d", (int) userid);
296 
297 	if (!isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
298 		showprogress = 0;
299 
300 	remin = STDIN_FILENO;
301 	remout = STDOUT_FILENO;
302 
303 	if (fflag) {
304 		/* Follow "protocol", send data. */
305 		(void) response();
306 		source(argc, argv);
307 		exit(errs != 0);
308 	}
309 	if (tflag) {
310 		/* Receive data. */
311 		sink(argc, argv);
312 		exit(errs != 0);
313 	}
314 	if (argc < 2)
315 		usage();
316 	if (argc > 2)
317 		targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
318 
319 	remin = remout = -1;
320 	do_cmd_pid = -1;
321 	/* Command to be executed on remote system using "ssh". */
322 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "scp%s%s%s%s",
323 	    verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
324 	    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
325 	    targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
326 
327 	(void) signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
328 
329 	if ((targ = colon(argv[argc - 1])))	/* Dest is remote host. */
330 		toremote(targ, argc, argv);
331 	else {
332 		tolocal(argc, argv);	/* Dest is local host. */
333 		if (targetshouldbedirectory)
334 			verifydir(argv[argc - 1]);
335 	}
336 	/*
337 	 * Finally check the exit status of the ssh process, if one was forked
338 	 * and no error has occured yet
339 	 */
340 	if (do_cmd_pid != -1 && errs == 0) {
341 		if (remin != -1)
342 		    (void) close(remin);
343 		if (remout != -1)
344 		    (void) close(remout);
345 		if (waitpid(do_cmd_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
346 			errs = 1;
347 		else {
348 			if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
349 				errs = 1;
350 		}
351 	}
352 	exit(errs != 0);
353 }
354 
355 void
356 toremote(targ, argc, argv)
357 	char *targ, *argv[];
358 	int argc;
359 {
360 	int i, len;
361 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser, *thost, *tuser;
362 
363 	*targ++ = 0;
364 	if (*targ == 0)
365 		targ = ".";
366 
367 	if ((thost = strrchr(argv[argc - 1], '@'))) {
368 		/* user@host */
369 		*thost++ = 0;
370 		tuser = argv[argc - 1];
371 		if (*tuser == '\0')
372 			tuser = NULL;
373 	} else {
374 		thost = argv[argc - 1];
375 		tuser = NULL;
376 	}
377 
378 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
379 		src = colon(argv[i]);
380 		if (src) {	/* remote to remote */
381 			static char *ssh_options =
382 			    "-x -o'ClearAllForwardings yes'";
383 			*src++ = 0;
384 			if (*src == 0)
385 				src = ".";
386 			host = strrchr(argv[i], '@');
387 			len = strlen(ssh_program) + strlen(argv[i]) +
388 			    strlen(src) + (tuser ? strlen(tuser) : 0) +
389 			    strlen(thost) + strlen(targ) +
390 			    strlen(ssh_options) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
391 			bp = xmalloc(len);
392 			if (host) {
393 				*host++ = 0;
394 				host = cleanhostname(host);
395 				suser = argv[i];
396 				if (*suser == '\0')
397 					suser = pwd->pw_name;
398 				else if (!okname(suser)) {
399 					xfree(bp);
400 					continue;
401 				}
402 				if (tuser && !okname(tuser)) {
403 					xfree(bp);
404 					continue;
405 				}
406 				snprintf(bp, len,
407 				    "%s%s %s -n "
408 				    "-l %s %s %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
409 				    ssh_program, verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
410 				    ssh_options, suser, host, cmd, src,
411 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
412 				    thost, targ);
413 			} else {
414 				host = cleanhostname(argv[i]);
415 				snprintf(bp, len,
416 				    "exec %s%s %s -n %s "
417 				    "%s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
418 				    ssh_program, verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
419 				    ssh_options, host, cmd, src,
420 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
421 				    thost, targ);
422 			}
423 			if (verbose_mode)
424 				fprintf(stderr, "Executing: %s\n", bp);
425 			(void) system(bp);
426 			(void) xfree(bp);
427 		} else {	/* local to remote */
428 			if (remin == -1) {
429 				len = strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
430 				bp = xmalloc(len);
431 				(void) snprintf(bp, len, "%s -t %s", cmd, targ);
432 				host = cleanhostname(thost);
433 				if (do_cmd(host, tuser, bp, &remin,
434 				    &remout, argc) < 0)
435 					exit(1);
436 				if (response() < 0)
437 					exit(1);
438 				(void) xfree(bp);
439 			}
440 			source(1, argv + i);
441 		}
442 	}
443 }
444 
445 void
446 tolocal(argc, argv)
447 	int argc;
448 	char *argv[];
449 {
450 	int i, len;
451 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser;
452 
453 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
454 		if (!(src = colon(argv[i]))) {	/* Local to local. */
455 			len = strlen(_PATH_CP) + strlen(argv[i]) +
456 			    strlen(argv[argc - 1]) + 20;
457 			bp = xmalloc(len);
458 			(void) snprintf(bp, len, "exec %s%s%s %s %s", _PATH_CP,
459 			    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
460 			    argv[i], argv[argc - 1]);
461 			if (verbose_mode)
462 				fprintf(stderr, "Executing: %s\n", bp);
463 			if (system(bp))
464 				++errs;
465 			(void) xfree(bp);
466 			continue;
467 		}
468 		*src++ = 0;
469 		if (*src == 0)
470 			src = ".";
471 		if ((host = strrchr(argv[i], '@')) == NULL) {
472 			host = argv[i];
473 			suser = NULL;
474 		} else {
475 			*host++ = 0;
476 			suser = argv[i];
477 			if (*suser == '\0')
478 				suser = pwd->pw_name;
479 		}
480 		host = cleanhostname(host);
481 		len = strlen(src) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
482 		bp = xmalloc(len);
483 		(void) snprintf(bp, len, "%s -f %s", cmd, src);
484 		if (do_cmd(host, suser, bp, &remin, &remout, argc) < 0) {
485 			(void) xfree(bp);
486 			++errs;
487 			continue;
488 		}
489 		xfree(bp);
490 		sink(1, argv + argc - 1);
491 		(void) close(remin);
492 		remin = remout = -1;
493 	}
494 }
495 
496 void
497 source(argc, argv)
498 	int argc;
499 	char *argv[];
500 {
501 	struct stat stb;
502 	static BUF buffer;
503 	BUF *bp;
504 	off_t i, amt, result, statbytes;
505 	int fd, haderr, indx;
506 	char *last, *name, buf[2048];
507 	int len;
508 
509 	for (indx = 0; indx < argc; ++indx) {
510 		name = argv[indx];
511 		statbytes = 0;
512 		len = strlen(name);
513 		while (len > 1 && name[len-1] == '/')
514 			name[--len] = '\0';
515 		if (strchr(name, '\n') != NULL) {
516 			run_err("%s: skipping, filename contains a newline",
517 			    name);
518 			goto next;
519 		}
520 		if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
521 			goto syserr;
522 		if (fstat(fd, &stb) < 0) {
523 syserr:			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
524 			goto next;
525 		}
526 		switch (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
527 		case S_IFREG:
528 			break;
529 		case S_IFDIR:
530 			if (iamrecursive) {
531 				rsource(name, &stb);
532 				goto next;
533 			}
534 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
535 		default:
536 			run_err("%s: not a regular file", name);
537 			goto next;
538 		}
539 		if ((last = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL)
540 			last = name;
541 		else
542 			++last;
543 		curfile = last;
544 		if (pflag) {
545 			/*
546 			 * Make it compatible with possible future
547 			 * versions expecting microseconds.
548 			 */
549 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "T%lu 0 %lu 0\n",
550 			    (u_long) stb.st_mtime,
551 			    (u_long) stb.st_atime);
552 			(void) atomicio(write, remout, buf, strlen(buf));
553 			if (response() < 0)
554 				goto next;
555 		}
556 #define	FILEMODEMASK	(S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
557 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
558 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "C%04o %lld %s\n",
559 		    (u_int) (stb.st_mode & FILEMODEMASK),
560 		    (long long)stb.st_size, last);
561 #else
562 		/* XXX: Handle integer overflow? */
563 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "C%04o %lu %s\n",
564 		    (u_int) (stb.st_mode & FILEMODEMASK),
565 		    (u_long) stb.st_size, last);
566 #endif
567 		if (verbose_mode) {
568 			fprintf(stderr, "Sending file modes: %s", buf);
569 		}
570 		(void) atomicio(write, remout, buf, strlen(buf));
571 		if (response() < 0)
572 			goto next;
573 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, fd, 2048)) == NULL) {
574 next:			(void) close(fd);
575 			continue;
576 		}
577 		if (showprogress)
578 			start_progress_meter(curfile, stb.st_size, &statbytes);
579 		/* Keep writing after an error so that we stay sync'd up. */
580 		for (haderr = i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += bp->cnt) {
581 			amt = bp->cnt;
582 			if (i + amt > stb.st_size)
583 				amt = stb.st_size - i;
584 			if (!haderr) {
585 				result = atomicio(read, fd, bp->buf, amt);
586 				if (result != amt)
587 					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
588 			}
589 			if (haderr)
590 				(void) atomicio(write, remout, bp->buf, amt);
591 			else {
592 				result = atomicio(write, remout, bp->buf, amt);
593 				if (result != amt)
594 					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
595 				statbytes += result;
596 			}
597 			if (limitbw)
598 				bwlimit(amt);
599 		}
600 		if (showprogress)
601 			stop_progress_meter();
602 
603 		if (close(fd) < 0 && !haderr)
604 			haderr = errno;
605 		if (!haderr)
606 			(void) atomicio(write, remout, "", 1);
607 		else
608 			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(haderr));
609 		(void) response();
610 	}
611 }
612 
613 void
614 rsource(name, statp)
615 	char *name;
616 	struct stat *statp;
617 {
618 	DIR *dirp;
619 	struct dirent *dp;
620 	char *last, *vect[1], path[1100];
621 
622 	if (!(dirp = opendir(name))) {
623 		run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
624 		return;
625 	}
626 	last = strrchr(name, '/');
627 	if (last == 0)
628 		last = name;
629 	else
630 		last++;
631 	if (pflag) {
632 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "T%lu 0 %lu 0\n",
633 		    (u_long) statp->st_mtime,
634 		    (u_long) statp->st_atime);
635 		(void) atomicio(write, remout, path, strlen(path));
636 		if (response() < 0) {
637 			closedir(dirp);
638 			return;
639 		}
640 	}
641 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "D%04o %d %.1024s\n",
642 	    (u_int) (statp->st_mode & FILEMODEMASK), 0, last);
643 	if (verbose_mode)
644 		fprintf(stderr, "Entering directory: %s", path);
645 	(void) atomicio(write, remout, path, strlen(path));
646 	if (response() < 0) {
647 		closedir(dirp);
648 		return;
649 	}
650 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
651 		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
652 			continue;
653 		if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, ".."))
654 			continue;
655 		if (strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(dp->d_name) >= sizeof(path) - 1) {
656 			run_err("%s/%s: name too long", name, dp->d_name);
657 			continue;
658 		}
659 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "%s/%s", name, dp->d_name);
660 		vect[0] = path;
661 		source(1, vect);
662 	}
663 	(void) closedir(dirp);
664 	(void) atomicio(write, remout, "E\n", 2);
665 	(void) response();
666 }
667 
668 void
669 bwlimit(int amount)
670 {
671 	static struct timeval bwstart, bwend;
672 	static int lamt, thresh = 16384;
673 	u_int64_t wait;
674 	struct timespec ts, rm;
675 
676 	if (!timerisset(&bwstart)) {
677 		gettimeofday(&bwstart, NULL);
678 		return;
679 	}
680 
681 	lamt += amount;
682 	if (lamt < thresh)
683 		return;
684 
685 	gettimeofday(&bwend, NULL);
686 	timersub(&bwend, &bwstart, &bwend);
687 	if (!timerisset(&bwend))
688 		return;
689 
690 	lamt *= 8;
691 	wait = (double)1000000L * lamt / limitbw;
692 
693 	bwstart.tv_sec = wait / 1000000L;
694 	bwstart.tv_usec = wait % 1000000L;
695 
696 	if (timercmp(&bwstart, &bwend, >)) {
697 		timersub(&bwstart, &bwend, &bwend);
698 
699 		/* Adjust the wait time */
700 		if (bwend.tv_sec) {
701 			thresh /= 2;
702 			if (thresh < 2048)
703 				thresh = 2048;
704 		} else if (bwend.tv_usec < 100) {
705 			thresh *= 2;
706 			if (thresh > 32768)
707 				thresh = 32768;
708 		}
709 
710 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&bwend, &ts);
711 		while (nanosleep(&ts, &rm) == -1) {
712 			if (errno != EINTR)
713 				break;
714 			ts = rm;
715 		}
716 	}
717 
718 	lamt = 0;
719 	gettimeofday(&bwstart, NULL);
720 }
721 
722 void
723 sink(argc, argv)
724 	int argc;
725 	char *argv[];
726 {
727 	static BUF buffer;
728 	struct stat stb;
729 	enum {
730 		YES, NO, DISPLAYED
731 	} wrerr;
732 	BUF *bp;
733 	off_t i, j;
734 	int amt, count, exists, first, mask, mode, ofd, omode;
735 	off_t size, statbytes;
736 	int setimes, targisdir, wrerrno = 0;
737 	char ch, *cp, *np, *targ, *why, *vect[1], buf[2048];
738 	struct timeval tv[2];
739 
740 #define	atime	tv[0]
741 #define	mtime	tv[1]
742 #define	SCREWUP(str)	do { why = str; goto screwup; } while (0)
743 
744 	setimes = targisdir = 0;
745 	mask = umask(0);
746 	if (!pflag)
747 		(void) umask(mask);
748 	if (argc != 1) {
749 		run_err("ambiguous target");
750 		exit(1);
751 	}
752 	targ = *argv;
753 	if (targetshouldbedirectory)
754 		verifydir(targ);
755 
756 	(void) atomicio(write, remout, "", 1);
757 	if (stat(targ, &stb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
758 		targisdir = 1;
759 	for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
760 		cp = buf;
761 		if (atomicio(read, remin, cp, 1) <= 0)
762 			return;
763 		if (*cp++ == '\n')
764 			SCREWUP("unexpected <newline>");
765 		do {
766 			if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
767 				SCREWUP("lost connection");
768 			*cp++ = ch;
769 		} while (cp < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
770 		*cp = 0;
771 
772 		if (buf[0] == '\01' || buf[0] == '\02') {
773 			if (iamremote == 0)
774 				(void) atomicio(write, STDERR_FILENO,
775 				    buf + 1, strlen(buf + 1));
776 			if (buf[0] == '\02')
777 				exit(1);
778 			++errs;
779 			continue;
780 		}
781 		if (buf[0] == 'E') {
782 			(void) atomicio(write, remout, "", 1);
783 			return;
784 		}
785 		if (ch == '\n')
786 			*--cp = 0;
787 
788 		cp = buf;
789 		if (*cp == 'T') {
790 			setimes++;
791 			cp++;
792 			mtime.tv_sec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
793 			if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
794 				SCREWUP("mtime.sec not delimited");
795 			mtime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
796 			if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
797 				SCREWUP("mtime.usec not delimited");
798 			atime.tv_sec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
799 			if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
800 				SCREWUP("atime.sec not delimited");
801 			atime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
802 			if (!cp || *cp++ != '\0')
803 				SCREWUP("atime.usec not delimited");
804 			(void) atomicio(write, remout, "", 1);
805 			continue;
806 		}
807 		if (*cp != 'C' && *cp != 'D') {
808 			/*
809 			 * Check for the case "rcp remote:foo\* local:bar".
810 			 * In this case, the line "No match." can be returned
811 			 * by the shell before the rcp command on the remote is
812 			 * executed so the ^Aerror_message convention isn't
813 			 * followed.
814 			 */
815 			if (first) {
816 				run_err("%s", cp);
817 				exit(1);
818 			}
819 			SCREWUP("expected control record");
820 		}
821 		mode = 0;
822 		for (++cp; cp < buf + 5; cp++) {
823 			if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '7')
824 				SCREWUP("bad mode");
825 			mode = (mode << 3) | (*cp - '0');
826 		}
827 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
828 			SCREWUP("mode not delimited");
829 
830 		for (size = 0; isdigit(*cp);)
831 			size = size * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
832 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
833 			SCREWUP("size not delimited");
834 		if (targisdir) {
835 			static char *namebuf;
836 			static int cursize;
837 			size_t need;
838 
839 			need = strlen(targ) + strlen(cp) + 250;
840 			if (need > cursize) {
841 				if (namebuf)
842 					xfree(namebuf);
843 				namebuf = xmalloc(need);
844 				cursize = need;
845 			}
846 			(void) snprintf(namebuf, need, "%s%s%s", targ,
847 			    strcmp(targ, "/") ? "/" : "", cp);
848 			np = namebuf;
849 		} else
850 			np = targ;
851 		curfile = cp;
852 		exists = stat(np, &stb) == 0;
853 		if (buf[0] == 'D') {
854 			int mod_flag = pflag;
855 			if (exists) {
856 				if (!S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode)) {
857 					errno = ENOTDIR;
858 					goto bad;
859 				}
860 				if (pflag)
861 					(void) chmod(np, mode);
862 			} else {
863 				/* Handle copying from a read-only
864 				   directory */
865 				mod_flag = 1;
866 				if (mkdir(np, mode | S_IRWXU) < 0)
867 					goto bad;
868 			}
869 			vect[0] = xstrdup(np);
870 			sink(1, vect);
871 			if (setimes) {
872 				setimes = 0;
873 				if (utimes(vect[0], tv) < 0)
874 					run_err("%s: set times: %s",
875 					    vect[0], strerror(errno));
876 			}
877 			if (mod_flag)
878 				(void) chmod(vect[0], mode);
879 			if (vect[0])
880 				xfree(vect[0]);
881 			continue;
882 		}
883 		omode = mode;
884 		mode |= S_IWRITE;
885 		if ((ofd = open(np, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode)) < 0) {
886 bad:			run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
887 			continue;
888 		}
889 		(void) atomicio(write, remout, "", 1);
890 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, ofd, 4096)) == NULL) {
891 			(void) close(ofd);
892 			continue;
893 		}
894 		cp = bp->buf;
895 		wrerr = NO;
896 
897 		statbytes = 0;
898 		if (showprogress)
899 			start_progress_meter(curfile, size, &statbytes);
900 		for (count = i = 0; i < size; i += 4096) {
901 			amt = 4096;
902 			if (i + amt > size)
903 				amt = size - i;
904 			count += amt;
905 			do {
906 				j = read(remin, cp, amt);
907 				if (j == -1 && (errno == EINTR ||
908 				    errno == EAGAIN)) {
909 					continue;
910 				} else if (j <= 0) {
911 					run_err("%s", j ? strerror(errno) :
912 					    "dropped connection");
913 					exit(1);
914 				}
915 				amt -= j;
916 				cp += j;
917 				statbytes += j;
918 			} while (amt > 0);
919 
920 			if (limitbw)
921 				bwlimit(4096);
922 
923 			if (count == bp->cnt) {
924 				/* Keep reading so we stay sync'd up. */
925 				if (wrerr == NO) {
926 					j = atomicio(write, ofd, bp->buf, count);
927 					if (j != count) {
928 						wrerr = YES;
929 						wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
930 					}
931 				}
932 				count = 0;
933 				cp = bp->buf;
934 			}
935 		}
936 		if (showprogress)
937 			stop_progress_meter();
938 		if (count != 0 && wrerr == NO &&
939 		    (j = atomicio(write, ofd, bp->buf, count)) != count) {
940 			wrerr = YES;
941 			wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
942 		}
943 		if (wrerr == NO && ftruncate(ofd, size) != 0) {
944 			run_err("%s: truncate: %s", np, strerror(errno));
945 			wrerr = DISPLAYED;
946 		}
947 		if (pflag) {
948 			if (exists || omode != mode)
949 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
950 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode))
951 #else /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
952 				if (chmod(np, omode))
953 #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
954 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
955 					    np, strerror(errno));
956 		} else {
957 			if (!exists && omode != mode)
958 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
959 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode & ~mask))
960 #else /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
961 				if (chmod(np, omode & ~mask))
962 #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
963 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
964 					    np, strerror(errno));
965 		}
966 		if (close(ofd) == -1) {
967 			wrerr = YES;
968 			wrerrno = errno;
969 		}
970 		(void) response();
971 		if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
972 			setimes = 0;
973 			if (utimes(np, tv) < 0) {
974 				run_err("%s: set times: %s",
975 				    np, strerror(errno));
976 				wrerr = DISPLAYED;
977 			}
978 		}
979 		switch (wrerr) {
980 		case YES:
981 			run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(wrerrno));
982 			break;
983 		case NO:
984 			(void) atomicio(write, remout, "", 1);
985 			break;
986 		case DISPLAYED:
987 			break;
988 		}
989 	}
990 screwup:
991 	run_err("protocol error: %s", why);
992 	exit(1);
993 }
994 
995 int
996 response(void)
997 {
998 	char ch, *cp, resp, rbuf[2048];
999 
1000 	if (atomicio(read, remin, &resp, sizeof(resp)) != sizeof(resp))
1001 		lostconn(0);
1002 
1003 	cp = rbuf;
1004 	switch (resp) {
1005 	case 0:		/* ok */
1006 		return (0);
1007 	default:
1008 		*cp++ = resp;
1009 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1010 	case 1:		/* error, followed by error msg */
1011 	case 2:		/* fatal error, "" */
1012 		do {
1013 			if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
1014 				lostconn(0);
1015 			*cp++ = ch;
1016 		} while (cp < &rbuf[sizeof(rbuf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
1017 
1018 		if (!iamremote)
1019 			(void) atomicio(write, STDERR_FILENO, rbuf, cp - rbuf);
1020 		++errs;
1021 		if (resp == 1)
1022 			return (-1);
1023 		exit(1);
1024 	}
1025 	/* NOTREACHED */
1026 }
1027 
1028 void
1029 usage(void)
1030 {
1031 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
1032 	    "usage: scp [-pqrvBC1246] [-F config] [-S program] [-P port]\n"
1033 	    "           [-c cipher] [-i identity] [-l limit] [-o option]\n"
1034 	    "           [[user@]host1:]file1 [...] [[user@]host2:]file2\n");
1035 	exit(1);
1036 }
1037 
1038 void
1039 run_err(const char *fmt,...)
1040 {
1041 	static FILE *fp;
1042 	va_list ap;
1043 
1044 	++errs;
1045 	if (fp == NULL && !(fp = fdopen(remout, "w")))
1046 		return;
1047 	(void) fprintf(fp, "%c", 0x01);
1048 	(void) fprintf(fp, "scp: ");
1049 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1050 	(void) vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
1051 	va_end(ap);
1052 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
1053 	(void) fflush(fp);
1054 
1055 	if (!iamremote) {
1056 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1057 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1058 		va_end(ap);
1059 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1060 	}
1061 }
1062 
1063 void
1064 verifydir(cp)
1065 	char *cp;
1066 {
1067 	struct stat stb;
1068 
1069 	if (!stat(cp, &stb)) {
1070 		if (S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
1071 			return;
1072 		errno = ENOTDIR;
1073 	}
1074 	run_err("%s: %s", cp, strerror(errno));
1075 	exit(1);
1076 }
1077 
1078 int
1079 okname(cp0)
1080 	char *cp0;
1081 {
1082 	int c;
1083 	char *cp;
1084 
1085 	cp = cp0;
1086 	do {
1087 		c = (int)*cp;
1088 		if (c & 0200)
1089 			goto bad;
1090 		if (!isalpha(c) && !isdigit(c)) {
1091 			switch (c) {
1092 			case '\'':
1093 			case '"':
1094 			case '`':
1095 			case ' ':
1096 			case '#':
1097 				goto bad;
1098 			default:
1099 				break;
1100 			}
1101 		}
1102 	} while (*++cp);
1103 	return (1);
1104 
1105 bad:	fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid user name\n", cp0);
1106 	return (0);
1107 }
1108 
1109 BUF *
1110 allocbuf(bp, fd, blksize)
1111 	BUF *bp;
1112 	int fd, blksize;
1113 {
1114 	size_t size;
1115 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE
1116 	struct stat stb;
1117 
1118 	if (fstat(fd, &stb) < 0) {
1119 		run_err("fstat: %s", strerror(errno));
1120 		return (0);
1121 	}
1122 	size = roundup(stb.st_blksize, blksize);
1123 	if (size == 0)
1124 		size = blksize;
1125 #else /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE */
1126 	size = blksize;
1127 #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE */
1128 	if (bp->cnt >= size)
1129 		return (bp);
1130 	if (bp->buf == NULL)
1131 		bp->buf = xmalloc(size);
1132 	else
1133 		bp->buf = xrealloc(bp->buf, size);
1134 	memset(bp->buf, 0, size);
1135 	bp->cnt = size;
1136 	return (bp);
1137 }
1138 
1139 void
1140 lostconn(signo)
1141 	int signo;
1142 {
1143 	if (!iamremote)
1144 		write(STDERR_FILENO, "lost connection\n", 16);
1145 	if (signo)
1146 		_exit(1);
1147 	else
1148 		exit(1);
1149 }
1150