xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/scp.c (revision 6af83ee0d2941d18880b6aaa2b4facd1d30c6106)
1 /*
2  * scp - secure remote copy.  This is basically patched BSD rcp which
3  * uses ssh to do the data transfer (instead of using rcmd).
4  *
5  * NOTE: This version should NOT be suid root.  (This uses ssh to
6  * do the transfer and ssh has the necessary privileges.)
7  *
8  * 1995 Timo Rinne <tri@iki.fi>, Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
9  *
10  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
11  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
12  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
13  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
14  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
15  */
16 /*
17  * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
18  * Copyright (c) 1999 Aaron Campbell.  All rights reserved.
19  *
20  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
21  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
22  * are met:
23  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
25  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
27  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
28  *
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
31  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
32  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
33  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
34  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
35  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
36  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
37  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
38  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39  */
40 
41 /*
42  * Parts from:
43  *
44  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995
45  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
46  *
47  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
48  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
49  * are met:
50  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
52  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
54  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
55  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  *
71  */
72 
73 #include "includes.h"
74 RCSID("$OpenBSD: scp.c,v 1.117 2004/08/11 21:44:32 avsm Exp $");
75 
76 #include "xmalloc.h"
77 #include "atomicio.h"
78 #include "pathnames.h"
79 #include "log.h"
80 #include "misc.h"
81 #include "progressmeter.h"
82 
83 extern char *__progname;
84 
85 void bwlimit(int);
86 
87 /* Struct for addargs */
88 arglist args;
89 
90 /* Bandwidth limit */
91 off_t limit_rate = 0;
92 
93 /* Name of current file being transferred. */
94 char *curfile;
95 
96 /* This is set to non-zero to enable verbose mode. */
97 int verbose_mode = 0;
98 
99 /* This is set to zero if the progressmeter is not desired. */
100 int showprogress = 1;
101 
102 /* This is the program to execute for the secured connection. ("ssh" or -S) */
103 char *ssh_program = _PATH_SSH_PROGRAM;
104 
105 /* This is used to store the pid of ssh_program */
106 pid_t do_cmd_pid = -1;
107 
108 static void
109 killchild(int signo)
110 {
111 	if (do_cmd_pid > 1)
112 		kill(do_cmd_pid, signo);
113 
114 	_exit(1);
115 }
116 
117 /*
118  * This function executes the given command as the specified user on the
119  * given host.  This returns < 0 if execution fails, and >= 0 otherwise. This
120  * assigns the input and output file descriptors on success.
121  */
122 
123 int
124 do_cmd(char *host, char *remuser, char *cmd, int *fdin, int *fdout, int argc)
125 {
126 	int pin[2], pout[2], reserved[2];
127 
128 	if (verbose_mode)
129 		fprintf(stderr,
130 		    "Executing: program %s host %s, user %s, command %s\n",
131 		    ssh_program, host,
132 		    remuser ? remuser : "(unspecified)", cmd);
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * Reserve two descriptors so that the real pipes won't get
136 	 * descriptors 0 and 1 because that will screw up dup2 below.
137 	 */
138 	pipe(reserved);
139 
140 	/* Create a socket pair for communicating with ssh. */
141 	if (pipe(pin) < 0)
142 		fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
143 	if (pipe(pout) < 0)
144 		fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
145 
146 	/* Free the reserved descriptors. */
147 	close(reserved[0]);
148 	close(reserved[1]);
149 
150 	/* Fork a child to execute the command on the remote host using ssh. */
151 	do_cmd_pid = fork();
152 	if (do_cmd_pid == 0) {
153 		/* Child. */
154 		close(pin[1]);
155 		close(pout[0]);
156 		dup2(pin[0], 0);
157 		dup2(pout[1], 1);
158 		close(pin[0]);
159 		close(pout[1]);
160 
161 		args.list[0] = ssh_program;
162 		if (remuser != NULL)
163 			addargs(&args, "-l%s", remuser);
164 		addargs(&args, "%s", host);
165 		addargs(&args, "%s", cmd);
166 
167 		execvp(ssh_program, args.list);
168 		perror(ssh_program);
169 		exit(1);
170 	} else if (do_cmd_pid == -1) {
171 		fatal("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
172 	}
173 	/* Parent.  Close the other side, and return the local side. */
174 	close(pin[0]);
175 	*fdout = pin[1];
176 	close(pout[1]);
177 	*fdin = pout[0];
178 	signal(SIGTERM, killchild);
179 	signal(SIGINT, killchild);
180 	signal(SIGHUP, killchild);
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
184 typedef struct {
185 	int cnt;
186 	char *buf;
187 } BUF;
188 
189 BUF *allocbuf(BUF *, int, int);
190 void lostconn(int);
191 void nospace(void);
192 int okname(char *);
193 void run_err(const char *,...);
194 void verifydir(char *);
195 
196 struct passwd *pwd;
197 uid_t userid;
198 int errs, remin, remout;
199 int pflag, iamremote, iamrecursive, targetshouldbedirectory;
200 
201 #define	CMDNEEDS	64
202 char cmd[CMDNEEDS];		/* must hold "rcp -r -p -d\0" */
203 
204 int response(void);
205 void rsource(char *, struct stat *);
206 void sink(int, char *[]);
207 void source(int, char *[]);
208 void tolocal(int, char *[]);
209 void toremote(char *, int, char *[]);
210 void usage(void);
211 
212 int
213 main(int argc, char **argv)
214 {
215 	int ch, fflag, tflag, status;
216 	double speed;
217 	char *targ, *endp;
218 	extern char *optarg;
219 	extern int optind;
220 
221 	__progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
222 
223 	args.list = NULL;
224 	addargs(&args, "ssh");		/* overwritten with ssh_program */
225 	addargs(&args, "-x");
226 	addargs(&args, "-oForwardAgent no");
227 	addargs(&args, "-oClearAllForwardings yes");
228 
229 	fflag = tflag = 0;
230 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dfl:prtvBCc:i:P:q1246S:o:F:")) != -1)
231 		switch (ch) {
232 		/* User-visible flags. */
233 		case '1':
234 		case '2':
235 		case '4':
236 		case '6':
237 		case 'C':
238 			addargs(&args, "-%c", ch);
239 			break;
240 		case 'o':
241 		case 'c':
242 		case 'i':
243 		case 'F':
244 			addargs(&args, "-%c%s", ch, optarg);
245 			break;
246 		case 'P':
247 			addargs(&args, "-p%s", optarg);
248 			break;
249 		case 'B':
250 			addargs(&args, "-oBatchmode yes");
251 			break;
252 		case 'l':
253 			speed = strtod(optarg, &endp);
254 			if (speed <= 0 || *endp != '\0')
255 				usage();
256 			limit_rate = speed * 1024;
257 			break;
258 		case 'p':
259 			pflag = 1;
260 			break;
261 		case 'r':
262 			iamrecursive = 1;
263 			break;
264 		case 'S':
265 			ssh_program = xstrdup(optarg);
266 			break;
267 		case 'v':
268 			addargs(&args, "-v");
269 			verbose_mode = 1;
270 			break;
271 		case 'q':
272 			addargs(&args, "-q");
273 			showprogress = 0;
274 			break;
275 
276 		/* Server options. */
277 		case 'd':
278 			targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
279 			break;
280 		case 'f':	/* "from" */
281 			iamremote = 1;
282 			fflag = 1;
283 			break;
284 		case 't':	/* "to" */
285 			iamremote = 1;
286 			tflag = 1;
287 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
288 			setmode(0, O_BINARY);
289 #endif
290 			break;
291 		default:
292 			usage();
293 		}
294 	argc -= optind;
295 	argv += optind;
296 
297 	if ((pwd = getpwuid(userid = getuid())) == NULL)
298 		fatal("unknown user %u", (u_int) userid);
299 
300 	if (!isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
301 		showprogress = 0;
302 
303 	remin = STDIN_FILENO;
304 	remout = STDOUT_FILENO;
305 
306 	if (fflag) {
307 		/* Follow "protocol", send data. */
308 		(void) response();
309 		source(argc, argv);
310 		exit(errs != 0);
311 	}
312 	if (tflag) {
313 		/* Receive data. */
314 		sink(argc, argv);
315 		exit(errs != 0);
316 	}
317 	if (argc < 2)
318 		usage();
319 	if (argc > 2)
320 		targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
321 
322 	remin = remout = -1;
323 	do_cmd_pid = -1;
324 	/* Command to be executed on remote system using "ssh". */
325 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "scp%s%s%s%s",
326 	    verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
327 	    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
328 	    targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
329 
330 	(void) signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
331 
332 	if ((targ = colon(argv[argc - 1])))	/* Dest is remote host. */
333 		toremote(targ, argc, argv);
334 	else {
335 		tolocal(argc, argv);	/* Dest is local host. */
336 		if (targetshouldbedirectory)
337 			verifydir(argv[argc - 1]);
338 	}
339 	/*
340 	 * Finally check the exit status of the ssh process, if one was forked
341 	 * and no error has occured yet
342 	 */
343 	if (do_cmd_pid != -1 && errs == 0) {
344 		if (remin != -1)
345 		    (void) close(remin);
346 		if (remout != -1)
347 		    (void) close(remout);
348 		if (waitpid(do_cmd_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
349 			errs = 1;
350 		else {
351 			if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
352 				errs = 1;
353 		}
354 	}
355 	exit(errs != 0);
356 }
357 
358 void
359 toremote(char *targ, int argc, char **argv)
360 {
361 	int i, len;
362 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser, *thost, *tuser;
363 
364 	*targ++ = 0;
365 	if (*targ == 0)
366 		targ = ".";
367 
368 	if ((thost = strrchr(argv[argc - 1], '@'))) {
369 		/* user@host */
370 		*thost++ = 0;
371 		tuser = argv[argc - 1];
372 		if (*tuser == '\0')
373 			tuser = NULL;
374 	} else {
375 		thost = argv[argc - 1];
376 		tuser = NULL;
377 	}
378 
379 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
380 		src = colon(argv[i]);
381 		if (src) {	/* remote to remote */
382 			static char *ssh_options =
383 			    "-x -o'ClearAllForwardings yes'";
384 			*src++ = 0;
385 			if (*src == 0)
386 				src = ".";
387 			host = strrchr(argv[i], '@');
388 			len = strlen(ssh_program) + strlen(argv[i]) +
389 			    strlen(src) + (tuser ? strlen(tuser) : 0) +
390 			    strlen(thost) + strlen(targ) +
391 			    strlen(ssh_options) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
392 			bp = xmalloc(len);
393 			if (host) {
394 				*host++ = 0;
395 				host = cleanhostname(host);
396 				suser = argv[i];
397 				if (*suser == '\0')
398 					suser = pwd->pw_name;
399 				else if (!okname(suser)) {
400 					xfree(bp);
401 					continue;
402 				}
403 				if (tuser && !okname(tuser)) {
404 					xfree(bp);
405 					continue;
406 				}
407 				snprintf(bp, len,
408 				    "%s%s %s -n "
409 				    "-l %s %s %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
410 				    ssh_program, verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
411 				    ssh_options, suser, host, cmd, src,
412 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
413 				    thost, targ);
414 			} else {
415 				host = cleanhostname(argv[i]);
416 				snprintf(bp, len,
417 				    "exec %s%s %s -n %s "
418 				    "%s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
419 				    ssh_program, verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
420 				    ssh_options, host, cmd, src,
421 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
422 				    thost, targ);
423 			}
424 			if (verbose_mode)
425 				fprintf(stderr, "Executing: %s\n", bp);
426 			if (system(bp) != 0)
427 				errs = 1;
428 			(void) xfree(bp);
429 		} else {	/* local to remote */
430 			if (remin == -1) {
431 				len = strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
432 				bp = xmalloc(len);
433 				(void) snprintf(bp, len, "%s -t %s", cmd, targ);
434 				host = cleanhostname(thost);
435 				if (do_cmd(host, tuser, bp, &remin,
436 				    &remout, argc) < 0)
437 					exit(1);
438 				if (response() < 0)
439 					exit(1);
440 				(void) xfree(bp);
441 			}
442 			source(1, argv + i);
443 		}
444 	}
445 }
446 
447 void
448 tolocal(int argc, char **argv)
449 {
450 	int i, len;
451 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser;
452 
453 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
454 		if (!(src = colon(argv[i]))) {	/* Local to local. */
455 			len = strlen(_PATH_CP) + strlen(argv[i]) +
456 			    strlen(argv[argc - 1]) + 20;
457 			bp = xmalloc(len);
458 			(void) snprintf(bp, len, "exec %s%s%s %s %s", _PATH_CP,
459 			    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
460 			    argv[i], argv[argc - 1]);
461 			if (verbose_mode)
462 				fprintf(stderr, "Executing: %s\n", bp);
463 			if (system(bp))
464 				++errs;
465 			(void) xfree(bp);
466 			continue;
467 		}
468 		*src++ = 0;
469 		if (*src == 0)
470 			src = ".";
471 		if ((host = strrchr(argv[i], '@')) == NULL) {
472 			host = argv[i];
473 			suser = NULL;
474 		} else {
475 			*host++ = 0;
476 			suser = argv[i];
477 			if (*suser == '\0')
478 				suser = pwd->pw_name;
479 		}
480 		host = cleanhostname(host);
481 		len = strlen(src) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
482 		bp = xmalloc(len);
483 		(void) snprintf(bp, len, "%s -f %s", cmd, src);
484 		if (do_cmd(host, suser, bp, &remin, &remout, argc) < 0) {
485 			(void) xfree(bp);
486 			++errs;
487 			continue;
488 		}
489 		xfree(bp);
490 		sink(1, argv + argc - 1);
491 		(void) close(remin);
492 		remin = remout = -1;
493 	}
494 }
495 
496 void
497 source(int argc, char **argv)
498 {
499 	struct stat stb;
500 	static BUF buffer;
501 	BUF *bp;
502 	off_t i, amt, result, statbytes;
503 	int fd, haderr, indx;
504 	char *last, *name, buf[2048];
505 	int len;
506 
507 	for (indx = 0; indx < argc; ++indx) {
508 		name = argv[indx];
509 		statbytes = 0;
510 		len = strlen(name);
511 		while (len > 1 && name[len-1] == '/')
512 			name[--len] = '\0';
513 		if (strchr(name, '\n') != NULL) {
514 			run_err("%s: skipping, filename contains a newline",
515 			    name);
516 			goto next;
517 		}
518 		if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
519 			goto syserr;
520 		if (fstat(fd, &stb) < 0) {
521 syserr:			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
522 			goto next;
523 		}
524 		switch (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
525 		case S_IFREG:
526 			break;
527 		case S_IFDIR:
528 			if (iamrecursive) {
529 				rsource(name, &stb);
530 				goto next;
531 			}
532 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
533 		default:
534 			run_err("%s: not a regular file", name);
535 			goto next;
536 		}
537 		if ((last = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL)
538 			last = name;
539 		else
540 			++last;
541 		curfile = last;
542 		if (pflag) {
543 			/*
544 			 * Make it compatible with possible future
545 			 * versions expecting microseconds.
546 			 */
547 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "T%lu 0 %lu 0\n",
548 			    (u_long) stb.st_mtime,
549 			    (u_long) stb.st_atime);
550 			(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, buf, strlen(buf));
551 			if (response() < 0)
552 				goto next;
553 		}
554 #define	FILEMODEMASK	(S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
555 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "C%04o %lld %s\n",
556 		    (u_int) (stb.st_mode & FILEMODEMASK),
557 		    (int64_t)stb.st_size, last);
558 		if (verbose_mode) {
559 			fprintf(stderr, "Sending file modes: %s", buf);
560 		}
561 		(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, buf, strlen(buf));
562 		if (response() < 0)
563 			goto next;
564 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, fd, 2048)) == NULL) {
565 next:			(void) close(fd);
566 			continue;
567 		}
568 		if (showprogress)
569 			start_progress_meter(curfile, stb.st_size, &statbytes);
570 		/* Keep writing after an error so that we stay sync'd up. */
571 		for (haderr = i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += bp->cnt) {
572 			amt = bp->cnt;
573 			if (i + amt > stb.st_size)
574 				amt = stb.st_size - i;
575 			if (!haderr) {
576 				result = atomicio(read, fd, bp->buf, amt);
577 				if (result != amt)
578 					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
579 			}
580 			if (haderr)
581 				(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, bp->buf, amt);
582 			else {
583 				result = atomicio(vwrite, remout, bp->buf, amt);
584 				if (result != amt)
585 					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
586 				statbytes += result;
587 			}
588 			if (limit_rate)
589 				bwlimit(amt);
590 		}
591 		if (showprogress)
592 			stop_progress_meter();
593 
594 		if (close(fd) < 0 && !haderr)
595 			haderr = errno;
596 		if (!haderr)
597 			(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
598 		else
599 			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(haderr));
600 		(void) response();
601 	}
602 }
603 
604 void
605 rsource(char *name, struct stat *statp)
606 {
607 	DIR *dirp;
608 	struct dirent *dp;
609 	char *last, *vect[1], path[1100];
610 
611 	if (!(dirp = opendir(name))) {
612 		run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
613 		return;
614 	}
615 	last = strrchr(name, '/');
616 	if (last == 0)
617 		last = name;
618 	else
619 		last++;
620 	if (pflag) {
621 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "T%lu 0 %lu 0\n",
622 		    (u_long) statp->st_mtime,
623 		    (u_long) statp->st_atime);
624 		(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, path, strlen(path));
625 		if (response() < 0) {
626 			closedir(dirp);
627 			return;
628 		}
629 	}
630 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "D%04o %d %.1024s\n",
631 	    (u_int) (statp->st_mode & FILEMODEMASK), 0, last);
632 	if (verbose_mode)
633 		fprintf(stderr, "Entering directory: %s", path);
634 	(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, path, strlen(path));
635 	if (response() < 0) {
636 		closedir(dirp);
637 		return;
638 	}
639 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
640 		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
641 			continue;
642 		if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, ".."))
643 			continue;
644 		if (strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(dp->d_name) >= sizeof(path) - 1) {
645 			run_err("%s/%s: name too long", name, dp->d_name);
646 			continue;
647 		}
648 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "%s/%s", name, dp->d_name);
649 		vect[0] = path;
650 		source(1, vect);
651 	}
652 	(void) closedir(dirp);
653 	(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "E\n", 2);
654 	(void) response();
655 }
656 
657 void
658 bwlimit(int amount)
659 {
660 	static struct timeval bwstart, bwend;
661 	static int lamt, thresh = 16384;
662 	u_int64_t waitlen;
663 	struct timespec ts, rm;
664 
665 	if (!timerisset(&bwstart)) {
666 		gettimeofday(&bwstart, NULL);
667 		return;
668 	}
669 
670 	lamt += amount;
671 	if (lamt < thresh)
672 		return;
673 
674 	gettimeofday(&bwend, NULL);
675 	timersub(&bwend, &bwstart, &bwend);
676 	if (!timerisset(&bwend))
677 		return;
678 
679 	lamt *= 8;
680 	waitlen = (double)1000000L * lamt / limit_rate;
681 
682 	bwstart.tv_sec = waitlen / 1000000L;
683 	bwstart.tv_usec = waitlen % 1000000L;
684 
685 	if (timercmp(&bwstart, &bwend, >)) {
686 		timersub(&bwstart, &bwend, &bwend);
687 
688 		/* Adjust the wait time */
689 		if (bwend.tv_sec) {
690 			thresh /= 2;
691 			if (thresh < 2048)
692 				thresh = 2048;
693 		} else if (bwend.tv_usec < 100) {
694 			thresh *= 2;
695 			if (thresh > 32768)
696 				thresh = 32768;
697 		}
698 
699 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&bwend, &ts);
700 		while (nanosleep(&ts, &rm) == -1) {
701 			if (errno != EINTR)
702 				break;
703 			ts = rm;
704 		}
705 	}
706 
707 	lamt = 0;
708 	gettimeofday(&bwstart, NULL);
709 }
710 
711 void
712 sink(int argc, char **argv)
713 {
714 	static BUF buffer;
715 	struct stat stb;
716 	enum {
717 		YES, NO, DISPLAYED
718 	} wrerr;
719 	BUF *bp;
720 	off_t i, j;
721 	int amt, count, exists, first, mask, mode, ofd, omode;
722 	off_t size, statbytes;
723 	int setimes, targisdir, wrerrno = 0;
724 	char ch, *cp, *np, *targ, *why, *vect[1], buf[2048];
725 	struct timeval tv[2];
726 
727 #define	atime	tv[0]
728 #define	mtime	tv[1]
729 #define	SCREWUP(str)	do { why = str; goto screwup; } while (0)
730 
731 	setimes = targisdir = 0;
732 	mask = umask(0);
733 	if (!pflag)
734 		(void) umask(mask);
735 	if (argc != 1) {
736 		run_err("ambiguous target");
737 		exit(1);
738 	}
739 	targ = *argv;
740 	if (targetshouldbedirectory)
741 		verifydir(targ);
742 
743 	(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
744 	if (stat(targ, &stb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
745 		targisdir = 1;
746 	for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
747 		cp = buf;
748 		if (atomicio(read, remin, cp, 1) <= 0)
749 			return;
750 		if (*cp++ == '\n')
751 			SCREWUP("unexpected <newline>");
752 		do {
753 			if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
754 				SCREWUP("lost connection");
755 			*cp++ = ch;
756 		} while (cp < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
757 		*cp = 0;
758 		if (verbose_mode)
759 			fprintf(stderr, "Sink: %s", buf);
760 
761 		if (buf[0] == '\01' || buf[0] == '\02') {
762 			if (iamremote == 0)
763 				(void) atomicio(vwrite, STDERR_FILENO,
764 				    buf + 1, strlen(buf + 1));
765 			if (buf[0] == '\02')
766 				exit(1);
767 			++errs;
768 			continue;
769 		}
770 		if (buf[0] == 'E') {
771 			(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
772 			return;
773 		}
774 		if (ch == '\n')
775 			*--cp = 0;
776 
777 		cp = buf;
778 		if (*cp == 'T') {
779 			setimes++;
780 			cp++;
781 			mtime.tv_sec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
782 			if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
783 				SCREWUP("mtime.sec not delimited");
784 			mtime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
785 			if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
786 				SCREWUP("mtime.usec not delimited");
787 			atime.tv_sec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
788 			if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
789 				SCREWUP("atime.sec not delimited");
790 			atime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
791 			if (!cp || *cp++ != '\0')
792 				SCREWUP("atime.usec not delimited");
793 			(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
794 			continue;
795 		}
796 		if (*cp != 'C' && *cp != 'D') {
797 			/*
798 			 * Check for the case "rcp remote:foo\* local:bar".
799 			 * In this case, the line "No match." can be returned
800 			 * by the shell before the rcp command on the remote is
801 			 * executed so the ^Aerror_message convention isn't
802 			 * followed.
803 			 */
804 			if (first) {
805 				run_err("%s", cp);
806 				exit(1);
807 			}
808 			SCREWUP("expected control record");
809 		}
810 		mode = 0;
811 		for (++cp; cp < buf + 5; cp++) {
812 			if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '7')
813 				SCREWUP("bad mode");
814 			mode = (mode << 3) | (*cp - '0');
815 		}
816 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
817 			SCREWUP("mode not delimited");
818 
819 		for (size = 0; isdigit(*cp);)
820 			size = size * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
821 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
822 			SCREWUP("size not delimited");
823 		if ((strchr(cp, '/') != NULL) || (strcmp(cp, "..") == 0)) {
824 			run_err("error: unexpected filename: %s", cp);
825 			exit(1);
826 		}
827 		if (targisdir) {
828 			static char *namebuf;
829 			static int cursize;
830 			size_t need;
831 
832 			need = strlen(targ) + strlen(cp) + 250;
833 			if (need > cursize) {
834 				if (namebuf)
835 					xfree(namebuf);
836 				namebuf = xmalloc(need);
837 				cursize = need;
838 			}
839 			(void) snprintf(namebuf, need, "%s%s%s", targ,
840 			    strcmp(targ, "/") ? "/" : "", cp);
841 			np = namebuf;
842 		} else
843 			np = targ;
844 		curfile = cp;
845 		exists = stat(np, &stb) == 0;
846 		if (buf[0] == 'D') {
847 			int mod_flag = pflag;
848 			if (!iamrecursive)
849 				SCREWUP("received directory without -r");
850 			if (exists) {
851 				if (!S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode)) {
852 					errno = ENOTDIR;
853 					goto bad;
854 				}
855 				if (pflag)
856 					(void) chmod(np, mode);
857 			} else {
858 				/* Handle copying from a read-only
859 				   directory */
860 				mod_flag = 1;
861 				if (mkdir(np, mode | S_IRWXU) < 0)
862 					goto bad;
863 			}
864 			vect[0] = xstrdup(np);
865 			sink(1, vect);
866 			if (setimes) {
867 				setimes = 0;
868 				if (utimes(vect[0], tv) < 0)
869 					run_err("%s: set times: %s",
870 					    vect[0], strerror(errno));
871 			}
872 			if (mod_flag)
873 				(void) chmod(vect[0], mode);
874 			if (vect[0])
875 				xfree(vect[0]);
876 			continue;
877 		}
878 		omode = mode;
879 		mode |= S_IWRITE;
880 		if ((ofd = open(np, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode)) < 0) {
881 bad:			run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
882 			continue;
883 		}
884 		(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
885 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, ofd, 4096)) == NULL) {
886 			(void) close(ofd);
887 			continue;
888 		}
889 		cp = bp->buf;
890 		wrerr = NO;
891 
892 		statbytes = 0;
893 		if (showprogress)
894 			start_progress_meter(curfile, size, &statbytes);
895 		for (count = i = 0; i < size; i += 4096) {
896 			amt = 4096;
897 			if (i + amt > size)
898 				amt = size - i;
899 			count += amt;
900 			do {
901 				j = atomicio(read, remin, cp, amt);
902 				if (j <= 0) {
903 					run_err("%s", j ? strerror(errno) :
904 					    "dropped connection");
905 					exit(1);
906 				}
907 				amt -= j;
908 				cp += j;
909 				statbytes += j;
910 			} while (amt > 0);
911 
912 			if (limit_rate)
913 				bwlimit(4096);
914 
915 			if (count == bp->cnt) {
916 				/* Keep reading so we stay sync'd up. */
917 				if (wrerr == NO) {
918 					j = atomicio(vwrite, ofd, bp->buf, count);
919 					if (j != count) {
920 						wrerr = YES;
921 						wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
922 					}
923 				}
924 				count = 0;
925 				cp = bp->buf;
926 			}
927 		}
928 		if (showprogress)
929 			stop_progress_meter();
930 		if (count != 0 && wrerr == NO &&
931 		    (j = atomicio(vwrite, ofd, bp->buf, count)) != count) {
932 			wrerr = YES;
933 			wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
934 		}
935 		if (wrerr == NO && ftruncate(ofd, size) != 0) {
936 			run_err("%s: truncate: %s", np, strerror(errno));
937 			wrerr = DISPLAYED;
938 		}
939 		if (pflag) {
940 			if (exists || omode != mode)
941 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
942 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode)) {
943 #else /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
944 				if (chmod(np, omode)) {
945 #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
946 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
947 					    np, strerror(errno));
948 					wrerr = DISPLAYED;
949 				}
950 		} else {
951 			if (!exists && omode != mode)
952 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
953 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode & ~mask)) {
954 #else /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
955 				if (chmod(np, omode & ~mask)) {
956 #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
957 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
958 					    np, strerror(errno));
959 					wrerr = DISPLAYED;
960 				}
961 		}
962 		if (close(ofd) == -1) {
963 			wrerr = YES;
964 			wrerrno = errno;
965 		}
966 		(void) response();
967 		if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
968 			setimes = 0;
969 			if (utimes(np, tv) < 0) {
970 				run_err("%s: set times: %s",
971 				    np, strerror(errno));
972 				wrerr = DISPLAYED;
973 			}
974 		}
975 		switch (wrerr) {
976 		case YES:
977 			run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(wrerrno));
978 			break;
979 		case NO:
980 			(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
981 			break;
982 		case DISPLAYED:
983 			break;
984 		}
985 	}
986 screwup:
987 	run_err("protocol error: %s", why);
988 	exit(1);
989 }
990 
991 int
992 response(void)
993 {
994 	char ch, *cp, resp, rbuf[2048];
995 
996 	if (atomicio(read, remin, &resp, sizeof(resp)) != sizeof(resp))
997 		lostconn(0);
998 
999 	cp = rbuf;
1000 	switch (resp) {
1001 	case 0:		/* ok */
1002 		return (0);
1003 	default:
1004 		*cp++ = resp;
1005 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1006 	case 1:		/* error, followed by error msg */
1007 	case 2:		/* fatal error, "" */
1008 		do {
1009 			if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
1010 				lostconn(0);
1011 			*cp++ = ch;
1012 		} while (cp < &rbuf[sizeof(rbuf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
1013 
1014 		if (!iamremote)
1015 			(void) atomicio(vwrite, STDERR_FILENO, rbuf, cp - rbuf);
1016 		++errs;
1017 		if (resp == 1)
1018 			return (-1);
1019 		exit(1);
1020 	}
1021 	/* NOTREACHED */
1022 }
1023 
1024 void
1025 usage(void)
1026 {
1027 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
1028 	    "usage: scp [-1246BCpqrv] [-c cipher] [-F ssh_config] [-i identity_file]\n"
1029 	    "           [-l limit] [-o ssh_option] [-P port] [-S program]\n"
1030 	    "           [[user@]host1:]file1 [...] [[user@]host2:]file2\n");
1031 	exit(1);
1032 }
1033 
1034 void
1035 run_err(const char *fmt,...)
1036 {
1037 	static FILE *fp;
1038 	va_list ap;
1039 
1040 	++errs;
1041 	if (fp == NULL && !(fp = fdopen(remout, "w")))
1042 		return;
1043 	(void) fprintf(fp, "%c", 0x01);
1044 	(void) fprintf(fp, "scp: ");
1045 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1046 	(void) vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
1047 	va_end(ap);
1048 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
1049 	(void) fflush(fp);
1050 
1051 	if (!iamremote) {
1052 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1053 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1054 		va_end(ap);
1055 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1056 	}
1057 }
1058 
1059 void
1060 verifydir(char *cp)
1061 {
1062 	struct stat stb;
1063 
1064 	if (!stat(cp, &stb)) {
1065 		if (S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
1066 			return;
1067 		errno = ENOTDIR;
1068 	}
1069 	run_err("%s: %s", cp, strerror(errno));
1070 	exit(1);
1071 }
1072 
1073 int
1074 okname(char *cp0)
1075 {
1076 	int c;
1077 	char *cp;
1078 
1079 	cp = cp0;
1080 	do {
1081 		c = (int)*cp;
1082 		if (c & 0200)
1083 			goto bad;
1084 		if (!isalpha(c) && !isdigit(c)) {
1085 			switch (c) {
1086 			case '\'':
1087 			case '"':
1088 			case '`':
1089 			case ' ':
1090 			case '#':
1091 				goto bad;
1092 			default:
1093 				break;
1094 			}
1095 		}
1096 	} while (*++cp);
1097 	return (1);
1098 
1099 bad:	fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid user name\n", cp0);
1100 	return (0);
1101 }
1102 
1103 BUF *
1104 allocbuf(BUF *bp, int fd, int blksize)
1105 {
1106 	size_t size;
1107 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE
1108 	struct stat stb;
1109 
1110 	if (fstat(fd, &stb) < 0) {
1111 		run_err("fstat: %s", strerror(errno));
1112 		return (0);
1113 	}
1114 	size = roundup(stb.st_blksize, blksize);
1115 	if (size == 0)
1116 		size = blksize;
1117 #else /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE */
1118 	size = blksize;
1119 #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE */
1120 	if (bp->cnt >= size)
1121 		return (bp);
1122 	if (bp->buf == NULL)
1123 		bp->buf = xmalloc(size);
1124 	else
1125 		bp->buf = xrealloc(bp->buf, size);
1126 	memset(bp->buf, 0, size);
1127 	bp->cnt = size;
1128 	return (bp);
1129 }
1130 
1131 void
1132 lostconn(int signo)
1133 {
1134 	if (!iamremote)
1135 		write(STDERR_FILENO, "lost connection\n", 16);
1136 	if (signo)
1137 		_exit(1);
1138 	else
1139 		exit(1);
1140 }
1141