1.\" -*- nroff -*- 2.\" 3.\" scp.1 4.\" 5.\" Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> 6.\" 7.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland 8.\" All rights reserved 9.\" 10.\" Created: Sun May 7 00:14:37 1995 ylo 11.\" 12.\" $OpenBSD: scp.1,v 1.46 2008/07/12 05:33:41 djm Exp $ 13.\" 14.Dd July 12 2008 15.Dt SCP 1 16.Os 17.Sh NAME 18.Nm scp 19.Nd secure copy (remote file copy program) 20.Sh SYNOPSIS 21.Nm scp 22.Bk -words 23.Op Fl 1246BCpqrv 24.Op Fl c Ar cipher 25.Op Fl F Ar ssh_config 26.Op Fl i Ar identity_file 27.Op Fl l Ar limit 28.Op Fl o Ar ssh_option 29.Op Fl P Ar port 30.Op Fl S Ar program 31.Sm off 32.Oo 33.Op Ar user No @ 34.Ar host1 No : 35.Oc Ns Ar file1 36.Sm on 37.Ar ... 38.Sm off 39.Oo 40.Op Ar user No @ 41.Ar host2 No : 42.Oc Ar file2 43.Sm on 44.Ek 45.Sh DESCRIPTION 46.Nm 47copies files between hosts on a network. 48It uses 49.Xr ssh 1 50for data transfer, and uses the same authentication and provides the 51same security as 52.Xr ssh 1 . 53Unlike 54.Xr rcp 1 , 55.Nm 56will ask for passwords or passphrases if they are needed for 57authentication. 58.Pp 59File names may contain a user and host specification to indicate 60that the file is to be copied to/from that host. 61Local file names can be made explicit using absolute or relative pathnames 62to avoid 63.Nm 64treating file names containing 65.Sq :\& 66as host specifiers. 67Copies between two remote hosts are also permitted. 68.Pp 69The options are as follows: 70.Bl -tag -width Ds 71.It Fl 1 72Forces 73.Nm 74to use protocol 1. 75.It Fl 2 76Forces 77.Nm 78to use protocol 2. 79.It Fl 4 80Forces 81.Nm 82to use IPv4 addresses only. 83.It Fl 6 84Forces 85.Nm 86to use IPv6 addresses only. 87.It Fl B 88Selects batch mode (prevents asking for passwords or passphrases). 89.It Fl C 90Compression enable. 91Passes the 92.Fl C 93flag to 94.Xr ssh 1 95to enable compression. 96.It Fl c Ar cipher 97Selects the cipher to use for encrypting the data transfer. 98This option is directly passed to 99.Xr ssh 1 . 100.It Fl F Ar ssh_config 101Specifies an alternative 102per-user configuration file for 103.Nm ssh . 104This option is directly passed to 105.Xr ssh 1 . 106.It Fl i Ar identity_file 107Selects the file from which the identity (private key) for public key 108authentication is read. 109This option is directly passed to 110.Xr ssh 1 . 111.It Fl l Ar limit 112Limits the used bandwidth, specified in Kbit/s. 113.It Fl o Ar ssh_option 114Can be used to pass options to 115.Nm ssh 116in the format used in 117.Xr ssh_config 5 . 118This is useful for specifying options 119for which there is no separate 120.Nm scp 121command-line flag. 122For full details of the options listed below, and their possible values, see 123.Xr ssh_config 5 . 124.Pp 125.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact 126.It AddressFamily 127.It BatchMode 128.It BindAddress 129.It ChallengeResponseAuthentication 130.It CheckHostIP 131.It Cipher 132.It Ciphers 133.It Compression 134.It CompressionLevel 135.It ConnectionAttempts 136.It ConnectTimeout 137.It ControlMaster 138.It ControlPath 139.It GlobalKnownHostsFile 140.It GSSAPIAuthentication 141.It GSSAPIDelegateCredentials 142.It HashKnownHosts 143.It Host 144.It HostbasedAuthentication 145.It HostKeyAlgorithms 146.It HostKeyAlias 147.It HostName 148.It IdentityFile 149.It IdentitiesOnly 150.It KbdInteractiveDevices 151.It LogLevel 152.It MACs 153.It NoHostAuthenticationForLocalhost 154.It NumberOfPasswordPrompts 155.It PasswordAuthentication 156.It Port 157.It PreferredAuthentications 158.It Protocol 159.It ProxyCommand 160.It PubkeyAuthentication 161.It RekeyLimit 162.It RhostsRSAAuthentication 163.It RSAAuthentication 164.It SendEnv 165.It ServerAliveInterval 166.It ServerAliveCountMax 167.It SmartcardDevice 168.It StrictHostKeyChecking 169.It TCPKeepAlive 170.It UsePrivilegedPort 171.It User 172.It UserKnownHostsFile 173.It VerifyHostKeyDNS 174.El 175.It Fl P Ar port 176Specifies the port to connect to on the remote host. 177Note that this option is written with a capital 178.Sq P , 179because 180.Fl p 181is already reserved for preserving the times and modes of the file in 182.Xr rcp 1 . 183.It Fl p 184Preserves modification times, access times, and modes from the 185original file. 186.It Fl q 187Quiet mode: disables the progress meter as well as warning and diagnostic 188messages from 189.Xr ssh 1 . 190.It Fl r 191Recursively copy entire directories. 192Note that 193.Nm 194follows symbolic links encountered in the tree traversal. 195.It Fl S Ar program 196Name of 197.Ar program 198to use for the encrypted connection. 199The program must understand 200.Xr ssh 1 201options. 202.It Fl v 203Verbose mode. 204Causes 205.Nm 206and 207.Xr ssh 1 208to print debugging messages about their progress. 209This is helpful in 210debugging connection, authentication, and configuration problems. 211.El 212.Pp 213.Ex -std scp 214.Sh SEE ALSO 215.Xr rcp 1 , 216.Xr sftp 1 , 217.Xr ssh 1 , 218.Xr ssh-add 1 , 219.Xr ssh-agent 1 , 220.Xr ssh-keygen 1 , 221.Xr ssh_config 5 , 222.Xr sshd 8 223.Sh HISTORY 224.Nm 225is based on the 226.Xr rcp 1 227program in BSD source code from the Regents of the University of 228California. 229.Sh AUTHORS 230.An Timo Rinne Aq tri@iki.fi 231.An Tatu Ylonen Aq ylo@cs.hut.fi 232