xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/regress/netcat.c (revision 1f4bcc459a76b7aa664f3fd557684cd0ba6da352)
1 /* $OpenBSD: netcat.c,v 1.126 2014/10/30 16:08:31 tedu Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Eric Jackson <ericj@monkey.org>
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Re-written nc(1) for OpenBSD. Original implementation by
31  * *Hobbit* <hobbit@avian.org>.
32  */
33 
34 #include "includes.h"
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <sys/time.h>
39 #include <sys/uio.h>
40 #include <sys/un.h>
41 
42 #include <netinet/in.h>
43 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
44 #include <netinet/ip.h>
45 
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <netdb.h>
48 #include <stdarg.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #include <fcntl.h>
54 #include <limits.h>
55 #include "atomicio.h"
56 
57 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
58 #include <poll.h>
59 #else
60 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_POLL_H
61 #  include <sys/poll.h>
62 # endif
63 #endif
64 
65 /* Telnet options from arpa/telnet.h */
66 #define IAC	255
67 #define DONT	254
68 #define DO	253
69 #define WONT	252
70 #define WILL	251
71 
72 #ifndef SUN_LEN
73 #define SUN_LEN(su) \
74 	(sizeof(*(su)) - sizeof((su)->sun_path) + strlen((su)->sun_path))
75 #endif
76 
77 #define PORT_MAX	65535
78 #define PORT_MAX_LEN	6
79 #define UNIX_DG_TMP_SOCKET_SIZE	19
80 
81 #define POLL_STDIN 0
82 #define POLL_NETOUT 1
83 #define POLL_NETIN 2
84 #define POLL_STDOUT 3
85 #define BUFSIZE 16384
86 
87 /* Command Line Options */
88 int	dflag;					/* detached, no stdin */
89 int	Fflag;					/* fdpass sock to stdout */
90 unsigned int iflag;				/* Interval Flag */
91 int	kflag;					/* More than one connect */
92 int	lflag;					/* Bind to local port */
93 int	Nflag;					/* shutdown() network socket */
94 int	nflag;					/* Don't do name look up */
95 char   *Pflag;					/* Proxy username */
96 char   *pflag;					/* Localport flag */
97 int	rflag;					/* Random ports flag */
98 char   *sflag;					/* Source Address */
99 int	tflag;					/* Telnet Emulation */
100 int	uflag;					/* UDP - Default to TCP */
101 int	vflag;					/* Verbosity */
102 int	xflag;					/* Socks proxy */
103 int	zflag;					/* Port Scan Flag */
104 int	Dflag;					/* sodebug */
105 int	Iflag;					/* TCP receive buffer size */
106 int	Oflag;					/* TCP send buffer size */
107 int	Sflag;					/* TCP MD5 signature option */
108 int	Tflag = -1;				/* IP Type of Service */
109 int	rtableid = -1;
110 
111 int timeout = -1;
112 int family = AF_UNSPEC;
113 char *portlist[PORT_MAX+1];
114 char *unix_dg_tmp_socket;
115 
116 void	atelnet(int, unsigned char *, unsigned int);
117 void	build_ports(char *);
118 void	help(void);
119 int	local_listen(char *, char *, struct addrinfo);
120 void	readwrite(int);
121 void	fdpass(int nfd) __attribute__((noreturn));
122 int	remote_connect(const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo);
123 int	timeout_connect(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
124 int	socks_connect(const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo,
125 	    const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo, int, const char *);
126 int	udptest(int);
127 int	unix_bind(char *);
128 int	unix_connect(char *);
129 int	unix_listen(char *);
130 void	set_common_sockopts(int);
131 int	map_tos(char *, int *);
132 void	report_connect(const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
133 void	usage(int);
134 ssize_t drainbuf(int, unsigned char *, size_t *);
135 ssize_t fillbuf(int, unsigned char *, size_t *);
136 
137 static void err(int, const char *, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
138 static void errx(int, const char *, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
139 static void warn(const char *, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
140 
141 static void
142 err(int r, const char *fmt, ...)
143 {
144 	va_list args;
145 
146 	va_start(args, fmt);
147 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", strerror(errno));
148 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
149 	fputc('\n', stderr);
150 	va_end(args);
151 	exit(r);
152 }
153 
154 static void
155 errx(int r, const char *fmt, ...)
156 {
157 	va_list args;
158 
159 	va_start(args, fmt);
160 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
161 	fputc('\n', stderr);
162 	va_end(args);
163 	exit(r);
164 }
165 
166 static void
167 warn(const char *fmt, ...)
168 {
169 	va_list args;
170 
171 	va_start(args, fmt);
172 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", strerror(errno));
173 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
174 	fputc('\n', stderr);
175 	va_end(args);
176 }
177 
178 int
179 main(int argc, char *argv[])
180 {
181 	int ch, s, ret, socksv;
182 	char *host, *uport;
183 	struct addrinfo hints;
184 	struct servent *sv;
185 	socklen_t len;
186 	struct sockaddr_storage cliaddr;
187 	char *proxy = NULL;
188 	const char *errstr, *proxyhost = "", *proxyport = NULL;
189 	struct addrinfo proxyhints;
190 	char unix_dg_tmp_socket_buf[UNIX_DG_TMP_SOCKET_SIZE];
191 
192 	ret = 1;
193 	s = 0;
194 	socksv = 5;
195 	host = NULL;
196 	uport = NULL;
197 	sv = NULL;
198 
199 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
200 	    "46DdFhI:i:klNnO:P:p:rSs:tT:UuV:vw:X:x:z")) != -1) {
201 		switch (ch) {
202 		case '4':
203 			family = AF_INET;
204 			break;
205 		case '6':
206 			family = AF_INET6;
207 			break;
208 		case 'U':
209 			family = AF_UNIX;
210 			break;
211 		case 'X':
212 			if (strcasecmp(optarg, "connect") == 0)
213 				socksv = -1; /* HTTP proxy CONNECT */
214 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "4") == 0)
215 				socksv = 4; /* SOCKS v.4 */
216 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "5") == 0)
217 				socksv = 5; /* SOCKS v.5 */
218 			else
219 				errx(1, "unsupported proxy protocol");
220 			break;
221 		case 'd':
222 			dflag = 1;
223 			break;
224 		case 'F':
225 			Fflag = 1;
226 			break;
227 		case 'h':
228 			help();
229 			break;
230 		case 'i':
231 			iflag = strtonum(optarg, 0, UINT_MAX, &errstr);
232 			if (errstr)
233 				errx(1, "interval %s: %s", errstr, optarg);
234 			break;
235 		case 'k':
236 			kflag = 1;
237 			break;
238 		case 'l':
239 			lflag = 1;
240 			break;
241 		case 'N':
242 			Nflag = 1;
243 			break;
244 		case 'n':
245 			nflag = 1;
246 			break;
247 		case 'P':
248 			Pflag = optarg;
249 			break;
250 		case 'p':
251 			pflag = optarg;
252 			break;
253 		case 'r':
254 			rflag = 1;
255 			break;
256 		case 's':
257 			sflag = optarg;
258 			break;
259 		case 't':
260 			tflag = 1;
261 			break;
262 		case 'u':
263 			uflag = 1;
264 			break;
265 #ifdef SO_RTABLE
266 		case 'V':
267 			rtableid = (int)strtonum(optarg, 0,
268 			    RT_TABLEID_MAX, &errstr);
269 			if (errstr)
270 				errx(1, "rtable %s: %s", errstr, optarg);
271 			break;
272 #endif
273 		case 'v':
274 			vflag = 1;
275 			break;
276 		case 'w':
277 			timeout = strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX / 1000, &errstr);
278 			if (errstr)
279 				errx(1, "timeout %s: %s", errstr, optarg);
280 			timeout *= 1000;
281 			break;
282 		case 'x':
283 			xflag = 1;
284 			if ((proxy = strdup(optarg)) == NULL)
285 				errx(1, "strdup");
286 			break;
287 		case 'z':
288 			zflag = 1;
289 			break;
290 		case 'D':
291 			Dflag = 1;
292 			break;
293 		case 'I':
294 			Iflag = strtonum(optarg, 1, 65536 << 14, &errstr);
295 			if (errstr != NULL)
296 				errx(1, "TCP receive window %s: %s",
297 				    errstr, optarg);
298 			break;
299 		case 'O':
300 			Oflag = strtonum(optarg, 1, 65536 << 14, &errstr);
301 			if (errstr != NULL)
302 				errx(1, "TCP send window %s: %s",
303 				    errstr, optarg);
304 			break;
305 		case 'S':
306 			Sflag = 1;
307 			break;
308 		case 'T':
309 			errstr = NULL;
310 			errno = 0;
311 			if (map_tos(optarg, &Tflag))
312 				break;
313 			if (strlen(optarg) > 1 && optarg[0] == '0' &&
314 			    optarg[1] == 'x')
315 				Tflag = (int)strtol(optarg, NULL, 16);
316 			else
317 				Tflag = (int)strtonum(optarg, 0, 255,
318 				    &errstr);
319 			if (Tflag < 0 || Tflag > 255 || errstr || errno)
320 				errx(1, "illegal tos value %s", optarg);
321 			break;
322 		default:
323 			usage(1);
324 		}
325 	}
326 	argc -= optind;
327 	argv += optind;
328 
329 	/* Cruft to make sure options are clean, and used properly. */
330 	if (argv[0] && !argv[1] && family == AF_UNIX) {
331 		host = argv[0];
332 		uport = NULL;
333 	} else if (argv[0] && !argv[1]) {
334 		if  (!lflag)
335 			usage(1);
336 		uport = argv[0];
337 		host = NULL;
338 	} else if (argv[0] && argv[1]) {
339 		host = argv[0];
340 		uport = argv[1];
341 	} else
342 		usage(1);
343 
344 	if (lflag && sflag)
345 		errx(1, "cannot use -s and -l");
346 	if (lflag && pflag)
347 		errx(1, "cannot use -p and -l");
348 	if (lflag && zflag)
349 		errx(1, "cannot use -z and -l");
350 	if (!lflag && kflag)
351 		errx(1, "must use -l with -k");
352 
353 	/* Get name of temporary socket for unix datagram client */
354 	if ((family == AF_UNIX) && uflag && !lflag) {
355 		if (sflag) {
356 			unix_dg_tmp_socket = sflag;
357 		} else {
358 			strlcpy(unix_dg_tmp_socket_buf, "/tmp/nc.XXXXXXXXXX",
359 				UNIX_DG_TMP_SOCKET_SIZE);
360 			if (mktemp(unix_dg_tmp_socket_buf) == NULL)
361 				err(1, "mktemp");
362 			unix_dg_tmp_socket = unix_dg_tmp_socket_buf;
363 		}
364 	}
365 
366 	/* Initialize addrinfo structure. */
367 	if (family != AF_UNIX) {
368 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
369 		hints.ai_family = family;
370 		hints.ai_socktype = uflag ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM;
371 		hints.ai_protocol = uflag ? IPPROTO_UDP : IPPROTO_TCP;
372 		if (nflag)
373 			hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
374 	}
375 
376 	if (xflag) {
377 		if (uflag)
378 			errx(1, "no proxy support for UDP mode");
379 
380 		if (lflag)
381 			errx(1, "no proxy support for listen");
382 
383 		if (family == AF_UNIX)
384 			errx(1, "no proxy support for unix sockets");
385 
386 		/* XXX IPv6 transport to proxy would probably work */
387 		if (family == AF_INET6)
388 			errx(1, "no proxy support for IPv6");
389 
390 		if (sflag)
391 			errx(1, "no proxy support for local source address");
392 
393 		proxyhost = strsep(&proxy, ":");
394 		proxyport = proxy;
395 
396 		memset(&proxyhints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
397 		proxyhints.ai_family = family;
398 		proxyhints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
399 		proxyhints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
400 		if (nflag)
401 			proxyhints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
402 	}
403 
404 	if (lflag) {
405 		int connfd;
406 		ret = 0;
407 
408 		if (family == AF_UNIX) {
409 			if (uflag)
410 				s = unix_bind(host);
411 			else
412 				s = unix_listen(host);
413 		}
414 
415 		/* Allow only one connection at a time, but stay alive. */
416 		for (;;) {
417 			if (family != AF_UNIX)
418 				s = local_listen(host, uport, hints);
419 			if (s < 0)
420 				err(1, "local_listen");
421 			/*
422 			 * For UDP and -k, don't connect the socket, let it
423 			 * receive datagrams from multiple socket pairs.
424 			 */
425 			if (uflag && kflag)
426 				readwrite(s);
427 			/*
428 			 * For UDP and not -k, we will use recvfrom() initially
429 			 * to wait for a caller, then use the regular functions
430 			 * to talk to the caller.
431 			 */
432 			else if (uflag && !kflag) {
433 				int rv, plen;
434 				char buf[16384];
435 				struct sockaddr_storage z;
436 
437 				len = sizeof(z);
438 				plen = 2048;
439 				rv = recvfrom(s, buf, plen, MSG_PEEK,
440 				    (struct sockaddr *)&z, &len);
441 				if (rv < 0)
442 					err(1, "recvfrom");
443 
444 				rv = connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&z, len);
445 				if (rv < 0)
446 					err(1, "connect");
447 
448 				if (vflag)
449 					report_connect((struct sockaddr *)&z, len);
450 
451 				readwrite(s);
452 			} else {
453 				len = sizeof(cliaddr);
454 				connfd = accept(s, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr,
455 				    &len);
456 				if (connfd == -1) {
457 					/* For now, all errnos are fatal */
458 					err(1, "accept");
459 				}
460 				if (vflag)
461 					report_connect((struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, len);
462 
463 				readwrite(connfd);
464 				close(connfd);
465 			}
466 
467 			if (family != AF_UNIX)
468 				close(s);
469 			else if (uflag) {
470 				if (connect(s, NULL, 0) < 0)
471 					err(1, "connect");
472 			}
473 
474 			if (!kflag)
475 				break;
476 		}
477 	} else if (family == AF_UNIX) {
478 		ret = 0;
479 
480 		if ((s = unix_connect(host)) > 0 && !zflag) {
481 			readwrite(s);
482 			close(s);
483 		} else
484 			ret = 1;
485 
486 		if (uflag)
487 			unlink(unix_dg_tmp_socket);
488 		exit(ret);
489 
490 	} else {
491 		int i = 0;
492 
493 		/* Construct the portlist[] array. */
494 		build_ports(uport);
495 
496 		/* Cycle through portlist, connecting to each port. */
497 		for (i = 0; portlist[i] != NULL; i++) {
498 			if (s)
499 				close(s);
500 
501 			if (xflag)
502 				s = socks_connect(host, portlist[i], hints,
503 				    proxyhost, proxyport, proxyhints, socksv,
504 				    Pflag);
505 			else
506 				s = remote_connect(host, portlist[i], hints);
507 
508 			if (s < 0)
509 				continue;
510 
511 			ret = 0;
512 			if (vflag || zflag) {
513 				/* For UDP, make sure we are connected. */
514 				if (uflag) {
515 					if (udptest(s) == -1) {
516 						ret = 1;
517 						continue;
518 					}
519 				}
520 
521 				/* Don't look up port if -n. */
522 				if (nflag)
523 					sv = NULL;
524 				else {
525 					sv = getservbyport(
526 					    ntohs(atoi(portlist[i])),
527 					    uflag ? "udp" : "tcp");
528 				}
529 
530 				fprintf(stderr,
531 				    "Connection to %s %s port [%s/%s] "
532 				    "succeeded!\n", host, portlist[i],
533 				    uflag ? "udp" : "tcp",
534 				    sv ? sv->s_name : "*");
535 			}
536 			if (Fflag)
537 				fdpass(s);
538 			else if (!zflag)
539 				readwrite(s);
540 		}
541 	}
542 
543 	if (s)
544 		close(s);
545 
546 	exit(ret);
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  * unix_bind()
551  * Returns a unix socket bound to the given path
552  */
553 int
554 unix_bind(char *path)
555 {
556 	struct sockaddr_un sun_sa;
557 	int s;
558 
559 	/* Create unix domain socket. */
560 	if ((s = socket(AF_UNIX, uflag ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM,
561 	     0)) < 0)
562 		return (-1);
563 
564 	memset(&sun_sa, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
565 	sun_sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
566 
567 	if (strlcpy(sun_sa.sun_path, path, sizeof(sun_sa.sun_path)) >=
568 	    sizeof(sun_sa.sun_path)) {
569 		close(s);
570 		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
571 		return (-1);
572 	}
573 
574 	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sun_sa, SUN_LEN(&sun_sa)) < 0) {
575 		close(s);
576 		return (-1);
577 	}
578 	return (s);
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  * unix_connect()
583  * Returns a socket connected to a local unix socket. Returns -1 on failure.
584  */
585 int
586 unix_connect(char *path)
587 {
588 	struct sockaddr_un sun_sa;
589 	int s;
590 
591 	if (uflag) {
592 		if ((s = unix_bind(unix_dg_tmp_socket)) < 0)
593 			return (-1);
594 	} else {
595 		if ((s = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
596 			return (-1);
597 	}
598 	(void)fcntl(s, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
599 
600 	memset(&sun_sa, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
601 	sun_sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
602 
603 	if (strlcpy(sun_sa.sun_path, path, sizeof(sun_sa.sun_path)) >=
604 	    sizeof(sun_sa.sun_path)) {
605 		close(s);
606 		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
607 		return (-1);
608 	}
609 	if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sun_sa, SUN_LEN(&sun_sa)) < 0) {
610 		close(s);
611 		return (-1);
612 	}
613 	return (s);
614 
615 }
616 
617 /*
618  * unix_listen()
619  * Create a unix domain socket, and listen on it.
620  */
621 int
622 unix_listen(char *path)
623 {
624 	int s;
625 	if ((s = unix_bind(path)) < 0)
626 		return (-1);
627 
628 	if (listen(s, 5) < 0) {
629 		close(s);
630 		return (-1);
631 	}
632 	return (s);
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * remote_connect()
637  * Returns a socket connected to a remote host. Properly binds to a local
638  * port or source address if needed. Returns -1 on failure.
639  */
640 int
641 remote_connect(const char *host, const char *port, struct addrinfo hints)
642 {
643 	struct addrinfo *res, *res0;
644 	int s, error;
645 #if defined(SO_RTABLE) || defined(SO_BINDANY)
646 	int on = 1;
647 #endif
648 
649 	if ((error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res)))
650 		errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
651 
652 	res0 = res;
653 	do {
654 		if ((s = socket(res0->ai_family, res0->ai_socktype,
655 		    res0->ai_protocol)) < 0)
656 			continue;
657 
658 #ifdef SO_RTABLE
659 		if (rtableid >= 0 && (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RTABLE,
660 		    &rtableid, sizeof(rtableid)) == -1))
661 			err(1, "setsockopt SO_RTABLE");
662 #endif
663 		/* Bind to a local port or source address if specified. */
664 		if (sflag || pflag) {
665 			struct addrinfo ahints, *ares;
666 
667 #ifdef SO_BINDANY
668 			/* try SO_BINDANY, but don't insist */
669 			setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDANY, &on, sizeof(on));
670 #endif
671 			memset(&ahints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
672 			ahints.ai_family = res0->ai_family;
673 			ahints.ai_socktype = uflag ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM;
674 			ahints.ai_protocol = uflag ? IPPROTO_UDP : IPPROTO_TCP;
675 			ahints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
676 			if ((error = getaddrinfo(sflag, pflag, &ahints, &ares)))
677 				errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
678 
679 			if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)ares->ai_addr,
680 			    ares->ai_addrlen) < 0)
681 				err(1, "bind failed");
682 			freeaddrinfo(ares);
683 		}
684 
685 		set_common_sockopts(s);
686 
687 		if (timeout_connect(s, res0->ai_addr, res0->ai_addrlen) == 0)
688 			break;
689 		else if (vflag)
690 			warn("connect to %s port %s (%s) failed", host, port,
691 			    uflag ? "udp" : "tcp");
692 
693 		close(s);
694 		s = -1;
695 	} while ((res0 = res0->ai_next) != NULL);
696 
697 	freeaddrinfo(res);
698 
699 	return (s);
700 }
701 
702 int
703 timeout_connect(int s, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen)
704 {
705 	struct pollfd pfd;
706 	socklen_t optlen;
707 	int flags = 0, optval;
708 	int ret;
709 
710 	if (timeout != -1) {
711 		flags = fcntl(s, F_GETFL, 0);
712 		if (fcntl(s, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
713 			err(1, "set non-blocking mode");
714 	}
715 
716 	if ((ret = connect(s, name, namelen)) != 0 && errno == EINPROGRESS) {
717 		pfd.fd = s;
718 		pfd.events = POLLOUT;
719 		if ((ret = poll(&pfd, 1, timeout)) == 1) {
720 			optlen = sizeof(optval);
721 			if ((ret = getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR,
722 			    &optval, &optlen)) == 0) {
723 				errno = optval;
724 				ret = optval == 0 ? 0 : -1;
725 			}
726 		} else if (ret == 0) {
727 			errno = ETIMEDOUT;
728 			ret = -1;
729 		} else
730 			err(1, "poll failed");
731 	}
732 
733 	if (timeout != -1 && fcntl(s, F_SETFL, flags) == -1)
734 		err(1, "restoring flags");
735 
736 	return (ret);
737 }
738 
739 /*
740  * local_listen()
741  * Returns a socket listening on a local port, binds to specified source
742  * address. Returns -1 on failure.
743  */
744 int
745 local_listen(char *host, char *port, struct addrinfo hints)
746 {
747 	struct addrinfo *res, *res0;
748 	int s, ret, x = 1;
749 	int error;
750 
751 	/* Allow nodename to be null. */
752 	hints.ai_flags |= AI_PASSIVE;
753 
754 	/*
755 	 * In the case of binding to a wildcard address
756 	 * default to binding to an ipv4 address.
757 	 */
758 	if (host == NULL && hints.ai_family == AF_UNSPEC)
759 		hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
760 
761 	if ((error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res)))
762 		errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
763 
764 	res0 = res;
765 	do {
766 		if ((s = socket(res0->ai_family, res0->ai_socktype,
767 		    res0->ai_protocol)) < 0)
768 			continue;
769 
770 #ifdef SO_RTABLE
771 		if (rtableid >= 0 && (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RTABLE,
772 		    &rtableid, sizeof(rtableid)) == -1))
773 			err(1, "setsockopt SO_RTABLE");
774 #endif
775 #ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
776 		ret = setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &x, sizeof(x));
777 		if (ret == -1)
778 			err(1, "setsockopt");
779 #endif
780 		set_common_sockopts(s);
781 
782 		if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)res0->ai_addr,
783 		    res0->ai_addrlen) == 0)
784 			break;
785 
786 		close(s);
787 		s = -1;
788 	} while ((res0 = res0->ai_next) != NULL);
789 
790 	if (!uflag && s != -1) {
791 		if (listen(s, 1) < 0)
792 			err(1, "listen");
793 	}
794 
795 	freeaddrinfo(res);
796 
797 	return (s);
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * readwrite()
802  * Loop that polls on the network file descriptor and stdin.
803  */
804 void
805 readwrite(int net_fd)
806 {
807 	struct pollfd pfd[4];
808 	int stdin_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
809 	int stdout_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
810 	unsigned char netinbuf[BUFSIZE];
811 	size_t netinbufpos = 0;
812 	unsigned char stdinbuf[BUFSIZE];
813 	size_t stdinbufpos = 0;
814 	int n, num_fds;
815 	ssize_t ret;
816 
817 	/* don't read from stdin if requested */
818 	if (dflag)
819 		stdin_fd = -1;
820 
821 	/* stdin */
822 	pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd = stdin_fd;
823 	pfd[POLL_STDIN].events = POLLIN;
824 
825 	/* network out */
826 	pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd = net_fd;
827 	pfd[POLL_NETOUT].events = 0;
828 
829 	/* network in */
830 	pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = net_fd;
831 	pfd[POLL_NETIN].events = POLLIN;
832 
833 	/* stdout */
834 	pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd = stdout_fd;
835 	pfd[POLL_STDOUT].events = 0;
836 
837 	while (1) {
838 		/* both inputs are gone, buffers are empty, we are done */
839 		if (pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd == -1 && pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd == -1
840 		    && stdinbufpos == 0 && netinbufpos == 0) {
841 			close(net_fd);
842 			return;
843 		}
844 		/* both outputs are gone, we can't continue */
845 		if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd == -1 && pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd == -1) {
846 			close(net_fd);
847 			return;
848 		}
849 		/* listen and net in gone, queues empty, done */
850 		if (lflag && pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd == -1
851 		    && stdinbufpos == 0 && netinbufpos == 0) {
852 			close(net_fd);
853 			return;
854 		}
855 
856 		/* help says -i is for "wait between lines sent". We read and
857 		 * write arbitrary amounts of data, and we don't want to start
858 		 * scanning for newlines, so this is as good as it gets */
859 		if (iflag)
860 			sleep(iflag);
861 
862 		/* poll */
863 		num_fds = poll(pfd, 4, timeout);
864 
865 		/* treat poll errors */
866 		if (num_fds == -1) {
867 			close(net_fd);
868 			err(1, "polling error");
869 		}
870 
871 		/* timeout happened */
872 		if (num_fds == 0)
873 			return;
874 
875 		/* treat socket error conditions */
876 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
877 			if (pfd[n].revents & (POLLERR|POLLNVAL)) {
878 				pfd[n].fd = -1;
879 			}
880 		}
881 		/* reading is possible after HUP */
882 		if (pfd[POLL_STDIN].events & POLLIN &&
883 		    pfd[POLL_STDIN].revents & POLLHUP &&
884 		    ! (pfd[POLL_STDIN].revents & POLLIN))
885 				pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd = -1;
886 
887 		if (pfd[POLL_NETIN].events & POLLIN &&
888 		    pfd[POLL_NETIN].revents & POLLHUP &&
889 		    ! (pfd[POLL_NETIN].revents & POLLIN))
890 				pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = -1;
891 
892 		if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].revents & POLLHUP) {
893 			if (Nflag)
894 				shutdown(pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd, SHUT_WR);
895 			pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd = -1;
896 		}
897 		/* if HUP, stop watching stdout */
898 		if (pfd[POLL_STDOUT].revents & POLLHUP)
899 			pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd = -1;
900 		/* if no net out, stop watching stdin */
901 		if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd == -1)
902 			pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd = -1;
903 		/* if no stdout, stop watching net in */
904 		if (pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd == -1) {
905 			if (pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd != -1)
906 				shutdown(pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd, SHUT_RD);
907 			pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = -1;
908 		}
909 
910 		/* try to read from stdin */
911 		if (pfd[POLL_STDIN].revents & POLLIN && stdinbufpos < BUFSIZE) {
912 			ret = fillbuf(pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd, stdinbuf,
913 			    &stdinbufpos);
914 			/* error or eof on stdin - remove from pfd */
915 			if (ret == 0 || ret == -1)
916 				pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd = -1;
917 			/* read something - poll net out */
918 			if (stdinbufpos > 0)
919 				pfd[POLL_NETOUT].events = POLLOUT;
920 			/* filled buffer - remove self from polling */
921 			if (stdinbufpos == BUFSIZE)
922 				pfd[POLL_STDIN].events = 0;
923 		}
924 		/* try to write to network */
925 		if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].revents & POLLOUT && stdinbufpos > 0) {
926 			ret = drainbuf(pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd, stdinbuf,
927 			    &stdinbufpos);
928 			if (ret == -1)
929 				pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd = -1;
930 			/* buffer empty - remove self from polling */
931 			if (stdinbufpos == 0)
932 				pfd[POLL_NETOUT].events = 0;
933 			/* buffer no longer full - poll stdin again */
934 			if (stdinbufpos < BUFSIZE)
935 				pfd[POLL_STDIN].events = POLLIN;
936 		}
937 		/* try to read from network */
938 		if (pfd[POLL_NETIN].revents & POLLIN && netinbufpos < BUFSIZE) {
939 			ret = fillbuf(pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd, netinbuf,
940 			    &netinbufpos);
941 			if (ret == -1)
942 				pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = -1;
943 			/* eof on net in - remove from pfd */
944 			if (ret == 0) {
945 				shutdown(pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd, SHUT_RD);
946 				pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = -1;
947 			}
948 			/* read something - poll stdout */
949 			if (netinbufpos > 0)
950 				pfd[POLL_STDOUT].events = POLLOUT;
951 			/* filled buffer - remove self from polling */
952 			if (netinbufpos == BUFSIZE)
953 				pfd[POLL_NETIN].events = 0;
954 			/* handle telnet */
955 			if (tflag)
956 				atelnet(pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd, netinbuf,
957 				    netinbufpos);
958 		}
959 		/* try to write to stdout */
960 		if (pfd[POLL_STDOUT].revents & POLLOUT && netinbufpos > 0) {
961 			ret = drainbuf(pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd, netinbuf,
962 			    &netinbufpos);
963 			if (ret == -1)
964 				pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd = -1;
965 			/* buffer empty - remove self from polling */
966 			if (netinbufpos == 0)
967 				pfd[POLL_STDOUT].events = 0;
968 			/* buffer no longer full - poll net in again */
969 			if (netinbufpos < BUFSIZE)
970 				pfd[POLL_NETIN].events = POLLIN;
971 		}
972 
973 		/* stdin gone and queue empty? */
974 		if (pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd == -1 && stdinbufpos == 0) {
975 			if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd != -1 && Nflag)
976 				shutdown(pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd, SHUT_WR);
977 			pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd = -1;
978 		}
979 		/* net in gone and queue empty? */
980 		if (pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd == -1 && netinbufpos == 0) {
981 			pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd = -1;
982 		}
983 	}
984 }
985 
986 ssize_t
987 drainbuf(int fd, unsigned char *buf, size_t *bufpos)
988 {
989 	ssize_t n;
990 	ssize_t adjust;
991 
992 	n = write(fd, buf, *bufpos);
993 	/* don't treat EAGAIN, EINTR as error */
994 	if (n == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
995 		n = -2;
996 	if (n <= 0)
997 		return n;
998 	/* adjust buffer */
999 	adjust = *bufpos - n;
1000 	if (adjust > 0)
1001 		memmove(buf, buf + n, adjust);
1002 	*bufpos -= n;
1003 	return n;
1004 }
1005 
1006 
1007 ssize_t
1008 fillbuf(int fd, unsigned char *buf, size_t *bufpos)
1009 {
1010 	size_t num = BUFSIZE - *bufpos;
1011 	ssize_t n;
1012 
1013 	n = read(fd, buf + *bufpos, num);
1014 	/* don't treat EAGAIN, EINTR as error */
1015 	if (n == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
1016 		n = -2;
1017 	if (n <= 0)
1018 		return n;
1019 	*bufpos += n;
1020 	return n;
1021 }
1022 
1023 /*
1024  * fdpass()
1025  * Pass the connected file descriptor to stdout and exit.
1026  */
1027 void
1028 fdpass(int nfd)
1029 {
1030 #if defined(HAVE_SENDMSG) && (defined(HAVE_ACCRIGHTS_IN_MSGHDR) || defined(HAVE_CONTROL_IN_MSGHDR))
1031 	struct msghdr msg;
1032 #ifndef HAVE_ACCRIGHTS_IN_MSGHDR
1033 	union {
1034 		struct cmsghdr hdr;
1035 		char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
1036 	} cmsgbuf;
1037 	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
1038 #endif
1039 	struct iovec vec;
1040 	char ch = '\0';
1041 	struct pollfd pfd;
1042 	ssize_t r;
1043 
1044 	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
1045 #ifdef HAVE_ACCRIGHTS_IN_MSGHDR
1046 	msg.msg_accrights = (caddr_t)&nfd;
1047 	msg.msg_accrightslen = sizeof(nfd);
1048 #else
1049 	memset(&cmsgbuf, 0, sizeof(cmsgbuf));
1050 	msg.msg_control = (caddr_t)&cmsgbuf.buf;
1051 	msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf.buf);
1052 	cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
1053 	cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
1054 	cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
1055 	cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
1056 	*(int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg) = nfd;
1057 #endif
1058 
1059 	vec.iov_base = &ch;
1060 	vec.iov_len = 1;
1061 	msg.msg_iov = &vec;
1062 	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
1063 
1064 	bzero(&pfd, sizeof(pfd));
1065 	pfd.fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
1066 	for (;;) {
1067 		r = sendmsg(STDOUT_FILENO, &msg, 0);
1068 		if (r == -1) {
1069 			if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) {
1070 				pfd.events = POLLOUT;
1071 				if (poll(&pfd, 1, -1) == -1)
1072 					err(1, "poll");
1073 				continue;
1074 			}
1075 			err(1, "sendmsg");
1076 		} else if (r == -1)
1077 			errx(1, "sendmsg: unexpected return value %zd", r);
1078 		else
1079 			break;
1080 	}
1081 	exit(0);
1082 #else
1083 	errx(1, "%s: file descriptor passing not supported", __func__);
1084 #endif
1085 }
1086 
1087 /* Deal with RFC 854 WILL/WONT DO/DONT negotiation. */
1088 void
1089 atelnet(int nfd, unsigned char *buf, unsigned int size)
1090 {
1091 	unsigned char *p, *end;
1092 	unsigned char obuf[4];
1093 
1094 	if (size < 3)
1095 		return;
1096 	end = buf + size - 2;
1097 
1098 	for (p = buf; p < end; p++) {
1099 		if (*p != IAC)
1100 			continue;
1101 
1102 		obuf[0] = IAC;
1103 		p++;
1104 		if ((*p == WILL) || (*p == WONT))
1105 			obuf[1] = DONT;
1106 		else if ((*p == DO) || (*p == DONT))
1107 			obuf[1] = WONT;
1108 		else
1109 			continue;
1110 
1111 		p++;
1112 		obuf[2] = *p;
1113 		if (atomicio(vwrite, nfd, obuf, 3) != 3)
1114 			warn("Write Error!");
1115 	}
1116 }
1117 
1118 /*
1119  * build_ports()
1120  * Build an array of ports in portlist[], listing each port
1121  * that we should try to connect to.
1122  */
1123 void
1124 build_ports(char *p)
1125 {
1126 	const char *errstr;
1127 	char *n;
1128 	int hi, lo, cp;
1129 	int x = 0;
1130 
1131 	if ((n = strchr(p, '-')) != NULL) {
1132 		*n = '\0';
1133 		n++;
1134 
1135 		/* Make sure the ports are in order: lowest->highest. */
1136 		hi = strtonum(n, 1, PORT_MAX, &errstr);
1137 		if (errstr)
1138 			errx(1, "port number %s: %s", errstr, n);
1139 		lo = strtonum(p, 1, PORT_MAX, &errstr);
1140 		if (errstr)
1141 			errx(1, "port number %s: %s", errstr, p);
1142 
1143 		if (lo > hi) {
1144 			cp = hi;
1145 			hi = lo;
1146 			lo = cp;
1147 		}
1148 
1149 		/* Load ports sequentially. */
1150 		for (cp = lo; cp <= hi; cp++) {
1151 			portlist[x] = calloc(1, PORT_MAX_LEN);
1152 			if (portlist[x] == NULL)
1153 				errx(1, "calloc");
1154 			snprintf(portlist[x], PORT_MAX_LEN, "%d", cp);
1155 			x++;
1156 		}
1157 
1158 		/* Randomly swap ports. */
1159 		if (rflag) {
1160 			int y;
1161 			char *c;
1162 
1163 			for (x = 0; x <= (hi - lo); x++) {
1164 				y = (arc4random() & 0xFFFF) % (hi - lo);
1165 				c = portlist[x];
1166 				portlist[x] = portlist[y];
1167 				portlist[y] = c;
1168 			}
1169 		}
1170 	} else {
1171 		hi = strtonum(p, 1, PORT_MAX, &errstr);
1172 		if (errstr)
1173 			errx(1, "port number %s: %s", errstr, p);
1174 		portlist[0] = strdup(p);
1175 		if (portlist[0] == NULL)
1176 			errx(1, "strdup");
1177 	}
1178 }
1179 
1180 /*
1181  * udptest()
1182  * Do a few writes to see if the UDP port is there.
1183  * Fails once PF state table is full.
1184  */
1185 int
1186 udptest(int s)
1187 {
1188 	int i, ret;
1189 
1190 	for (i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
1191 		if (write(s, "X", 1) == 1)
1192 			ret = 1;
1193 		else
1194 			ret = -1;
1195 	}
1196 	return (ret);
1197 }
1198 
1199 void
1200 set_common_sockopts(int s)
1201 {
1202 	int x = 1;
1203 
1204 #ifdef TCP_MD5SIG
1205 	if (Sflag) {
1206 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_MD5SIG,
1207 			&x, sizeof(x)) == -1)
1208 			err(1, "setsockopt");
1209 	}
1210 #endif
1211 	if (Dflag) {
1212 		if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG,
1213 			&x, sizeof(x)) == -1)
1214 			err(1, "setsockopt");
1215 	}
1216 	if (Tflag != -1) {
1217 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
1218 		    &Tflag, sizeof(Tflag)) == -1)
1219 			err(1, "set IP ToS");
1220 	}
1221 	if (Iflag) {
1222 		if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
1223 		    &Iflag, sizeof(Iflag)) == -1)
1224 			err(1, "set TCP receive buffer size");
1225 	}
1226 	if (Oflag) {
1227 		if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
1228 		    &Oflag, sizeof(Oflag)) == -1)
1229 			err(1, "set TCP send buffer size");
1230 	}
1231 }
1232 
1233 int
1234 map_tos(char *s, int *val)
1235 {
1236 	/* DiffServ Codepoints and other TOS mappings */
1237 	const struct toskeywords {
1238 		const char	*keyword;
1239 		int		 val;
1240 	} *t, toskeywords[] = {
1241 		{ "af11",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF11 },
1242 		{ "af12",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF12 },
1243 		{ "af13",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF13 },
1244 		{ "af21",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF21 },
1245 		{ "af22",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF22 },
1246 		{ "af23",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF23 },
1247 		{ "af31",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF31 },
1248 		{ "af32",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF32 },
1249 		{ "af33",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF33 },
1250 		{ "af41",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF41 },
1251 		{ "af42",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF42 },
1252 		{ "af43",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF43 },
1253 		{ "critical",		IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP },
1254 		{ "cs0",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 },
1255 		{ "cs1",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS1 },
1256 		{ "cs2",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS2 },
1257 		{ "cs3",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS3 },
1258 		{ "cs4",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS4 },
1259 		{ "cs5",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS5 },
1260 		{ "cs6",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS6 },
1261 		{ "cs7",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS7 },
1262 		{ "ef",			IPTOS_DSCP_EF },
1263 		{ "inetcontrol",	IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL },
1264 		{ "lowdelay",		IPTOS_LOWDELAY },
1265 		{ "netcontrol",		IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL },
1266 		{ "reliability",	IPTOS_RELIABILITY },
1267 		{ "throughput",		IPTOS_THROUGHPUT },
1268 		{ NULL, 		-1 },
1269 	};
1270 
1271 	for (t = toskeywords; t->keyword != NULL; t++) {
1272 		if (strcmp(s, t->keyword) == 0) {
1273 			*val = t->val;
1274 			return (1);
1275 		}
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	return (0);
1279 }
1280 
1281 void
1282 report_connect(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
1283 {
1284 	char remote_host[NI_MAXHOST];
1285 	char remote_port[NI_MAXSERV];
1286 	int herr;
1287 	int flags = NI_NUMERICSERV;
1288 
1289 	if (nflag)
1290 		flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
1291 
1292 	if ((herr = getnameinfo(sa, salen,
1293 	    remote_host, sizeof(remote_host),
1294 	    remote_port, sizeof(remote_port),
1295 	    flags)) != 0) {
1296 		if (herr == EAI_SYSTEM)
1297 			err(1, "getnameinfo");
1298 		else
1299 			errx(1, "getnameinfo: %s", gai_strerror(herr));
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	fprintf(stderr,
1303 	    "Connection from %s %s "
1304 	    "received!\n", remote_host, remote_port);
1305 }
1306 
1307 void
1308 help(void)
1309 {
1310 	usage(0);
1311 	fprintf(stderr, "\tCommand Summary:\n\
1312 	\t-4		Use IPv4\n\
1313 	\t-6		Use IPv6\n\
1314 	\t-D		Enable the debug socket option\n\
1315 	\t-d		Detach from stdin\n\
1316 	\t-F		Pass socket fd\n\
1317 	\t-h		This help text\n\
1318 	\t-I length	TCP receive buffer length\n\
1319 	\t-i secs\t	Delay interval for lines sent, ports scanned\n\
1320 	\t-k		Keep inbound sockets open for multiple connects\n\
1321 	\t-l		Listen mode, for inbound connects\n\
1322 	\t-N		Shutdown the network socket after EOF on stdin\n\
1323 	\t-n		Suppress name/port resolutions\n\
1324 	\t-O length	TCP send buffer length\n\
1325 	\t-P proxyuser\tUsername for proxy authentication\n\
1326 	\t-p port\t	Specify local port for remote connects\n\
1327 	\t-r		Randomize remote ports\n\
1328 	\t-S		Enable the TCP MD5 signature option\n\
1329 	\t-s addr\t	Local source address\n\
1330 	\t-T toskeyword\tSet IP Type of Service\n\
1331 	\t-t		Answer TELNET negotiation\n\
1332 	\t-U		Use UNIX domain socket\n\
1333 	\t-u		UDP mode\n\
1334 	\t-V rtable	Specify alternate routing table\n\
1335 	\t-v		Verbose\n\
1336 	\t-w secs\t	Timeout for connects and final net reads\n\
1337 	\t-X proto	Proxy protocol: \"4\", \"5\" (SOCKS) or \"connect\"\n\
1338 	\t-x addr[:port]\tSpecify proxy address and port\n\
1339 	\t-z		Zero-I/O mode [used for scanning]\n\
1340 	Port numbers can be individual or ranges: lo-hi [inclusive]\n");
1341 	exit(1);
1342 }
1343 
1344 void
1345 usage(int ret)
1346 {
1347 	fprintf(stderr,
1348 	    "usage: nc [-46DdFhklNnrStUuvz] [-I length] [-i interval] [-O length]\n"
1349 	    "\t  [-P proxy_username] [-p source_port] [-s source] [-T ToS]\n"
1350 	    "\t  [-V rtable] [-w timeout] [-X proxy_protocol]\n"
1351 	    "\t  [-x proxy_address[:port]] [destination] [port]\n");
1352 	if (ret)
1353 		exit(1);
1354 }
1355 
1356 /* *** src/usr.bin/nc/socks.c *** */
1357 
1358 
1359 /*	$OpenBSD: socks.c,v 1.20 2012/03/08 09:56:28 espie Exp $	*/
1360 
1361 /*
1362  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niklas Hallqvist.  All rights reserved.
1363  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
1364  *
1365  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
1366  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
1367  * are met:
1368  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
1369  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
1370  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
1371  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
1372  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1373  *
1374  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
1375  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
1376  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
1377  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
1378  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
1379  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
1380  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
1381  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
1382  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
1383  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1384  */
1385 
1386 #include <sys/types.h>
1387 #include <sys/socket.h>
1388 #include <netinet/in.h>
1389 #include <arpa/inet.h>
1390 
1391 #include <errno.h>
1392 #include <netdb.h>
1393 #include <stdio.h>
1394 #include <stdlib.h>
1395 #include <string.h>
1396 #include <unistd.h>
1397 #include <resolv.h>
1398 
1399 #define SOCKS_PORT	"1080"
1400 #define HTTP_PROXY_PORT	"3128"
1401 #define HTTP_MAXHDRS	64
1402 #define SOCKS_V5	5
1403 #define SOCKS_V4	4
1404 #define SOCKS_NOAUTH	0
1405 #define SOCKS_NOMETHOD	0xff
1406 #define SOCKS_CONNECT	1
1407 #define SOCKS_IPV4	1
1408 #define SOCKS_DOMAIN	3
1409 #define SOCKS_IPV6	4
1410 
1411 int	remote_connect(const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo);
1412 int	socks_connect(const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo,
1413 	    const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo, int,
1414 	    const char *);
1415 
1416 static int
1417 decode_addrport(const char *h, const char *p, struct sockaddr *addr,
1418     socklen_t addrlen, int v4only, int numeric)
1419 {
1420 	int r;
1421 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1422 
1423 	bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
1424 	hints.ai_family = v4only ? PF_INET : PF_UNSPEC;
1425 	hints.ai_flags = numeric ? AI_NUMERICHOST : 0;
1426 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1427 	r = getaddrinfo(h, p, &hints, &res);
1428 	/* Don't fatal when attempting to convert a numeric address */
1429 	if (r != 0) {
1430 		if (!numeric) {
1431 			errx(1, "getaddrinfo(\"%.64s\", \"%.64s\"): %s", h, p,
1432 			    gai_strerror(r));
1433 		}
1434 		return (-1);
1435 	}
1436 	if (addrlen < res->ai_addrlen) {
1437 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1438 		errx(1, "internal error: addrlen < res->ai_addrlen");
1439 	}
1440 	memcpy(addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
1441 	freeaddrinfo(res);
1442 	return (0);
1443 }
1444 
1445 static int
1446 proxy_read_line(int fd, char *buf, size_t bufsz)
1447 {
1448 	size_t off;
1449 
1450 	for(off = 0;;) {
1451 		if (off >= bufsz)
1452 			errx(1, "proxy read too long");
1453 		if (atomicio(read, fd, buf + off, 1) != 1)
1454 			err(1, "proxy read");
1455 		/* Skip CR */
1456 		if (buf[off] == '\r')
1457 			continue;
1458 		if (buf[off] == '\n') {
1459 			buf[off] = '\0';
1460 			break;
1461 		}
1462 		off++;
1463 	}
1464 	return (off);
1465 }
1466 
1467 static const char *
1468 getproxypass(const char *proxyuser, const char *proxyhost)
1469 {
1470 	char prompt[512];
1471 	static char pw[256];
1472 
1473 	snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "Proxy password for %s@%s: ",
1474 	   proxyuser, proxyhost);
1475 	if (readpassphrase(prompt, pw, sizeof(pw), RPP_REQUIRE_TTY) == NULL)
1476 		errx(1, "Unable to read proxy passphrase");
1477 	return (pw);
1478 }
1479 
1480 int
1481 socks_connect(const char *host, const char *port,
1482     struct addrinfo hints __attribute__ ((__unused__)),
1483     const char *proxyhost, const char *proxyport, struct addrinfo proxyhints,
1484     int socksv, const char *proxyuser)
1485 {
1486 	int proxyfd, r, authretry = 0;
1487 	size_t hlen, wlen = 0;
1488 	unsigned char buf[1024];
1489 	size_t cnt;
1490 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
1491 	struct sockaddr_in *in4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addr;
1492 	struct sockaddr_in6 *in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr;
1493 	in_port_t serverport;
1494 	const char *proxypass = NULL;
1495 
1496 	if (proxyport == NULL)
1497 		proxyport = (socksv == -1) ? HTTP_PROXY_PORT : SOCKS_PORT;
1498 
1499 	/* Abuse API to lookup port */
1500 	if (decode_addrport("0.0.0.0", port, (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
1501 	    sizeof(addr), 1, 1) == -1)
1502 		errx(1, "unknown port \"%.64s\"", port);
1503 	serverport = in4->sin_port;
1504 
1505  again:
1506 	if (authretry++ > 3)
1507 		errx(1, "Too many authentication failures");
1508 
1509 	proxyfd = remote_connect(proxyhost, proxyport, proxyhints);
1510 
1511 	if (proxyfd < 0)
1512 		return (-1);
1513 
1514 	if (socksv == 5) {
1515 		if (decode_addrport(host, port, (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
1516 		    sizeof(addr), 0, 1) == -1)
1517 			addr.ss_family = 0; /* used in switch below */
1518 
1519 		/* Version 5, one method: no authentication */
1520 		buf[0] = SOCKS_V5;
1521 		buf[1] = 1;
1522 		buf[2] = SOCKS_NOAUTH;
1523 		cnt = atomicio(vwrite, proxyfd, buf, 3);
1524 		if (cnt != 3)
1525 			err(1, "write failed (%zu/3)", cnt);
1526 
1527 		cnt = atomicio(read, proxyfd, buf, 2);
1528 		if (cnt != 2)
1529 			err(1, "read failed (%zu/3)", cnt);
1530 
1531 		if (buf[1] == SOCKS_NOMETHOD)
1532 			errx(1, "authentication method negotiation failed");
1533 
1534 		switch (addr.ss_family) {
1535 		case 0:
1536 			/* Version 5, connect: domain name */
1537 
1538 			/* Max domain name length is 255 bytes */
1539 			hlen = strlen(host);
1540 			if (hlen > 255)
1541 				errx(1, "host name too long for SOCKS5");
1542 			buf[0] = SOCKS_V5;
1543 			buf[1] = SOCKS_CONNECT;
1544 			buf[2] = 0;
1545 			buf[3] = SOCKS_DOMAIN;
1546 			buf[4] = hlen;
1547 			memcpy(buf + 5, host, hlen);
1548 			memcpy(buf + 5 + hlen, &serverport, sizeof serverport);
1549 			wlen = 7 + hlen;
1550 			break;
1551 		case AF_INET:
1552 			/* Version 5, connect: IPv4 address */
1553 			buf[0] = SOCKS_V5;
1554 			buf[1] = SOCKS_CONNECT;
1555 			buf[2] = 0;
1556 			buf[3] = SOCKS_IPV4;
1557 			memcpy(buf + 4, &in4->sin_addr, sizeof in4->sin_addr);
1558 			memcpy(buf + 8, &in4->sin_port, sizeof in4->sin_port);
1559 			wlen = 10;
1560 			break;
1561 		case AF_INET6:
1562 			/* Version 5, connect: IPv6 address */
1563 			buf[0] = SOCKS_V5;
1564 			buf[1] = SOCKS_CONNECT;
1565 			buf[2] = 0;
1566 			buf[3] = SOCKS_IPV6;
1567 			memcpy(buf + 4, &in6->sin6_addr, sizeof in6->sin6_addr);
1568 			memcpy(buf + 20, &in6->sin6_port,
1569 			    sizeof in6->sin6_port);
1570 			wlen = 22;
1571 			break;
1572 		default:
1573 			errx(1, "internal error: silly AF");
1574 		}
1575 
1576 		cnt = atomicio(vwrite, proxyfd, buf, wlen);
1577 		if (cnt != wlen)
1578 			err(1, "write failed (%zu/%zu)", cnt, wlen);
1579 
1580 		cnt = atomicio(read, proxyfd, buf, 4);
1581 		if (cnt != 4)
1582 			err(1, "read failed (%zu/4)", cnt);
1583 		if (buf[1] != 0)
1584 			errx(1, "connection failed, SOCKS error %d", buf[1]);
1585 		switch (buf[3]) {
1586 		case SOCKS_IPV4:
1587 			cnt = atomicio(read, proxyfd, buf + 4, 6);
1588 			if (cnt != 6)
1589 				err(1, "read failed (%zu/6)", cnt);
1590 			break;
1591 		case SOCKS_IPV6:
1592 			cnt = atomicio(read, proxyfd, buf + 4, 18);
1593 			if (cnt != 18)
1594 				err(1, "read failed (%zu/18)", cnt);
1595 			break;
1596 		default:
1597 			errx(1, "connection failed, unsupported address type");
1598 		}
1599 	} else if (socksv == 4) {
1600 		/* This will exit on lookup failure */
1601 		decode_addrport(host, port, (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
1602 		    sizeof(addr), 1, 0);
1603 
1604 		/* Version 4 */
1605 		buf[0] = SOCKS_V4;
1606 		buf[1] = SOCKS_CONNECT;	/* connect */
1607 		memcpy(buf + 2, &in4->sin_port, sizeof in4->sin_port);
1608 		memcpy(buf + 4, &in4->sin_addr, sizeof in4->sin_addr);
1609 		buf[8] = 0;	/* empty username */
1610 		wlen = 9;
1611 
1612 		cnt = atomicio(vwrite, proxyfd, buf, wlen);
1613 		if (cnt != wlen)
1614 			err(1, "write failed (%zu/%zu)", cnt, wlen);
1615 
1616 		cnt = atomicio(read, proxyfd, buf, 8);
1617 		if (cnt != 8)
1618 			err(1, "read failed (%zu/8)", cnt);
1619 		if (buf[1] != 90)
1620 			errx(1, "connection failed, SOCKS error %d", buf[1]);
1621 	} else if (socksv == -1) {
1622 		/* HTTP proxy CONNECT */
1623 
1624 		/* Disallow bad chars in hostname */
1625 		if (strcspn(host, "\r\n\t []:") != strlen(host))
1626 			errx(1, "Invalid hostname");
1627 
1628 		/* Try to be sane about numeric IPv6 addresses */
1629 		if (strchr(host, ':') != NULL) {
1630 			r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1631 			    "CONNECT [%s]:%d HTTP/1.0\r\n",
1632 			    host, ntohs(serverport));
1633 		} else {
1634 			r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1635 			    "CONNECT %s:%d HTTP/1.0\r\n",
1636 			    host, ntohs(serverport));
1637 		}
1638 		if (r == -1 || (size_t)r >= sizeof(buf))
1639 			errx(1, "hostname too long");
1640 		r = strlen(buf);
1641 
1642 		cnt = atomicio(vwrite, proxyfd, buf, r);
1643 		if (cnt != (size_t)r)
1644 			err(1, "write failed (%zu/%d)", cnt, r);
1645 
1646 		if (authretry > 1) {
1647 			char resp[1024];
1648 
1649 			proxypass = getproxypass(proxyuser, proxyhost);
1650 			r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:%s",
1651 			    proxyuser, proxypass);
1652 			if (r == -1 || (size_t)r >= sizeof(buf) ||
1653 			    b64_ntop(buf, strlen(buf), resp,
1654 			    sizeof(resp)) == -1)
1655 				errx(1, "Proxy username/password too long");
1656 			r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Proxy-Authorization: "
1657 			    "Basic %s\r\n", resp);
1658 			if (r == -1 || (size_t)r >= sizeof(buf))
1659 				errx(1, "Proxy auth response too long");
1660 			r = strlen(buf);
1661 			if ((cnt = atomicio(vwrite, proxyfd, buf, r)) != (size_t)r)
1662 				err(1, "write failed (%zu/%d)", cnt, r);
1663 		}
1664 
1665 		/* Terminate headers */
1666 		if ((r = atomicio(vwrite, proxyfd, "\r\n", 2)) != 2)
1667 			err(1, "write failed (2/%d)", r);
1668 
1669 		/* Read status reply */
1670 		proxy_read_line(proxyfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1671 		if (proxyuser != NULL &&
1672 		    strncmp(buf, "HTTP/1.0 407 ", 12) == 0) {
1673 			if (authretry > 1) {
1674 				fprintf(stderr, "Proxy authentication "
1675 				    "failed\n");
1676 			}
1677 			close(proxyfd);
1678 			goto again;
1679 		} else if (strncmp(buf, "HTTP/1.0 200 ", 12) != 0 &&
1680 		    strncmp(buf, "HTTP/1.1 200 ", 12) != 0)
1681 			errx(1, "Proxy error: \"%s\"", buf);
1682 
1683 		/* Headers continue until we hit an empty line */
1684 		for (r = 0; r < HTTP_MAXHDRS; r++) {
1685 			proxy_read_line(proxyfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1686 			if (*buf == '\0')
1687 				break;
1688 		}
1689 		if (*buf != '\0')
1690 			errx(1, "Too many proxy headers received");
1691 	} else
1692 		errx(1, "Unknown proxy protocol %d", socksv);
1693 
1694 	return (proxyfd);
1695 }
1696 
1697