xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/readpass.c (revision 4f29da19bd44f0e99f021510460a81bf754c21d2)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "includes.h"
26 RCSID("$OpenBSD: readpass.c,v 1.33 2005/05/02 21:13:22 markus Exp $");
27 
28 #include "xmalloc.h"
29 #include "misc.h"
30 #include "pathnames.h"
31 #include "log.h"
32 #include "ssh.h"
33 
34 static char *
35 ssh_askpass(char *askpass, const char *msg)
36 {
37 	pid_t pid;
38 	size_t len;
39 	char *pass;
40 	int p[2], status, ret;
41 	char buf[1024];
42 
43 	if (fflush(stdout) != 0)
44 		error("ssh_askpass: fflush: %s", strerror(errno));
45 	if (askpass == NULL)
46 		fatal("internal error: askpass undefined");
47 	if (pipe(p) < 0) {
48 		error("ssh_askpass: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
49 		return NULL;
50 	}
51 	if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
52 		error("ssh_askpass: fork: %s", strerror(errno));
53 		return NULL;
54 	}
55 	if (pid == 0) {
56 		seteuid(getuid());
57 		setuid(getuid());
58 		close(p[0]);
59 		if (dup2(p[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
60 			fatal("ssh_askpass: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
61 		execlp(askpass, askpass, msg, (char *) 0);
62 		fatal("ssh_askpass: exec(%s): %s", askpass, strerror(errno));
63 	}
64 	close(p[1]);
65 
66 	len = ret = 0;
67 	do {
68 		ret = read(p[0], buf + len, sizeof(buf) - 1 - len);
69 		if (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR)
70 			continue;
71 		if (ret <= 0)
72 			break;
73 		len += ret;
74 	} while (sizeof(buf) - 1 - len > 0);
75 	buf[len] = '\0';
76 
77 	close(p[0]);
78 	while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
79 		if (errno != EINTR)
80 			break;
81 
82 	if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
83 		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
84 		return NULL;
85 	}
86 
87 	buf[strcspn(buf, "\r\n")] = '\0';
88 	pass = xstrdup(buf);
89 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
90 	return pass;
91 }
92 
93 /*
94  * Reads a passphrase from /dev/tty with echo turned off/on.  Returns the
95  * passphrase (allocated with xmalloc).  Exits if EOF is encountered. If
96  * RP_ALLOW_STDIN is set, the passphrase will be read from stdin if no
97  * tty is available
98  */
99 char *
100 read_passphrase(const char *prompt, int flags)
101 {
102 	char *askpass = NULL, *ret, buf[1024];
103 	int rppflags, use_askpass = 0, ttyfd;
104 
105 	rppflags = (flags & RP_ECHO) ? RPP_ECHO_ON : RPP_ECHO_OFF;
106 	if (flags & RP_USE_ASKPASS)
107 		use_askpass = 1;
108 	else if (flags & RP_ALLOW_STDIN) {
109 		if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
110 			debug("read_passphrase: stdin is not a tty");
111 			use_askpass = 1;
112 		}
113 	} else {
114 		rppflags |= RPP_REQUIRE_TTY;
115 		ttyfd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR);
116 		if (ttyfd >= 0)
117 			close(ttyfd);
118 		else {
119 			debug("read_passphrase: can't open %s: %s", _PATH_TTY,
120 			    strerror(errno));
121 			use_askpass = 1;
122 		}
123 	}
124 
125 	if ((flags & RP_USE_ASKPASS) && getenv("DISPLAY") == NULL)
126 		return (flags & RP_ALLOW_EOF) ? NULL : xstrdup("");
127 
128 	if (use_askpass && getenv("DISPLAY")) {
129 		if (getenv(SSH_ASKPASS_ENV))
130 			askpass = getenv(SSH_ASKPASS_ENV);
131 		else
132 			askpass = _PATH_SSH_ASKPASS_DEFAULT;
133 		if ((ret = ssh_askpass(askpass, prompt)) == NULL)
134 			if (!(flags & RP_ALLOW_EOF))
135 				return xstrdup("");
136 		return ret;
137 	}
138 
139 	if (readpassphrase(prompt, buf, sizeof buf, rppflags) == NULL) {
140 		if (flags & RP_ALLOW_EOF)
141 			return NULL;
142 		return xstrdup("");
143 	}
144 
145 	ret = xstrdup(buf);
146 	memset(buf, 'x', sizeof buf);
147 	return ret;
148 }
149 
150 int
151 ask_permission(const char *fmt, ...)
152 {
153 	va_list args;
154 	char *p, prompt[1024];
155 	int allowed = 0;
156 
157 	va_start(args, fmt);
158 	vsnprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), fmt, args);
159 	va_end(args);
160 
161 	p = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_USE_ASKPASS|RP_ALLOW_EOF);
162 	if (p != NULL) {
163 		/*
164 		 * Accept empty responses and responses consisting
165 		 * of the word "yes" as affirmative.
166 		 */
167 		if (*p == '\0' || *p == '\n' ||
168 		    strcasecmp(p, "yes") == 0)
169 			allowed = 1;
170 		xfree(p);
171 	}
172 
173 	return (allowed);
174 }
175